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Handbook of Asian Criminology pp 199–211 Cite as

Criminal Justice System in India

  • R. Thilagaraj Ph.D. 4  
  • First Online: 01 January 2012

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The Union of India is a Federal Polity consisting of different states. The states have their own powers and functioning under the Constitution of India. The Police and Prison are the state subjects. However, the Federal laws are followed by the Police, Judiciary, and Correctional Institutes. The system followed in India for dispensation of criminal justice is the adversarial system of common law inherited from the British Colonial Rulers. This paper explains the structure, powers, and functioning of the three vital agencies of the Criminal Justice Administration of India, namely, the Police, Judiciary, and Correctional Administration. This paper also explains the community-based corrections, Juvenile Justice System, and Intervention of Apex Court for effecting the function in the Criminal Justice System in India.

  • Criminal Justice System
  • Juvenile Justice System
  • Public Prosecutor
  • Criminal Court
  • Juvenile Court

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Department of Criminology, University of Madras, Chennai, 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India

R. Thilagaraj Ph.D.

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Department of Sociology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, Macao

Jianhong Liu

Centre for Criminology and Criminal Just, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Bill Hebenton

School of Criminology, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.

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Thilagaraj, R. (2013). Criminal Justice System in India. In: Liu, J., Hebenton, B., Jou, S. (eds) Handbook of Asian Criminology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5218-8_13

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Published : 02 November 2012

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  1. Criminal Justice System in India

    The system followed in India for dispensation of criminal justice is the adversarial system of common law inherited from the British Colonial Rulers. This paper explains the structure, powers, and functioning of the three vital agencies of the Criminal Justice Administration of India, namely, the Police, Judiciary, and Correctional Administration.