Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

500+ words essay on child labour.

Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations on children working.

Essay on Child Labour

The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered fifteen years and more. Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any type of work forcefully. Why is that so? Because child labour takes away the kids opportunity of having a normal childhood, a proper education , and physical and mental well-being. In some countries, it is illegal but still, it’s a far way from being completely eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

Child Labour happens due to a number of reasons. While some of the reasons may be common in some countries, there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas and regions. When we look at what is causing child labour, we will be able to fight it better.

Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of poverty and unemployment . When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.

1 page essay on child labour

Moreover, when people do not have access to the education they will ultimately put their children to work. The uneducated only care about a short term result which is why they put children to work so they can survive their present.

Furthermore, the money-saving attitude of various industries is a major cause of child labour. They hire children because they pay them lesser for the same work as an adult. As children work more than adults and also at fewer wages, they prefer children. They can easily influence and manipulate them. They only see their profit and this is why they engage children in factories.

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Eradication of Child Labour

If we wish to eradicate child labour, we need to formulate some very effective solutions which will save our children. It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues . To begin with, one can create a number of unions that solely work to prevent child labour. It should help the children indulging in this work and punishing those who make them do it.

Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loop so as to teach them the importance of education. If we make education free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children who won’t have to do child labour. Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must.

In addition, family control measures must also be taken. This will reduce the family’s burden so when you have lesser mouths to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them, instead of the children. In fact, every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.

In short, the government and people must come together. Employment opportunities must be given to people in abundance so they can earn their livelihood instead of putting their kids to work. The children are the future of our country; we cannot expect them to maintain the economic conditions of their families instead of having a normal childhood.

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Essay on Child Labour

essay on child labour

Here we have shared the Essay on Child Labour in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Child Labour in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Child Labour in 150 words

Essay on child labour in 200-300 words, essay on child labour in 500-1000 words.

Child labour is a global issue that deprives children of their childhood, education, and well-being. It involves exploitative work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Children engaged in labour-intensive jobs face hazardous conditions and miss out on opportunities for education and personal development. Poverty, lack of access to education, and inadequate enforcement of laws contribute to the persistence of child labour. Efforts to eliminate child labour require a comprehensive approach, including policy implementation, social protection measures, and awareness campaigns. Global initiatives and conventions aim to eradicate child labour and promote quality education for all children. It is crucial to create an environment where children can thrive, receive proper education, and break free from the cycle of poverty. Every child deserves the right to a childhood filled with learning, growth, and protection.

Child labour is a pressing issue that continues to plague societies around the world. It refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful.

Child labour deprives children of their basic rights and hampers their overall development. It denies them the opportunity to receive proper education, resulting in limited opportunities for future growth. Children engaged in labour-intensive work are exposed to hazardous conditions, risking their physical and mental well-being.

The root causes of child labour are complex and multifaceted, including poverty, lack of access to education, social and cultural norms, and inadequate enforcement of laws and regulations. Eradicating child labour requires a holistic approach, involving the implementation of effective policies, social protection measures, and increased awareness.

Efforts are being made globally to combat child labour, including the enactment of laws, international conventions, and initiatives aimed at eliminating this practice. It is crucial to create an environment where children can receive a quality education, enabling them to break free from the cycle of poverty and contribute to the development of their communities.

In conclusion, child labour is a grave violation of children’s rights and a hindrance to their overall well-being and development. It is imperative for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to address the root causes and eliminate child labour. Every child deserves a childhood filled with learning, growth, and opportunities for a brighter future.

Title: Child Labour – A Stolen Childhood

Introduction :

Child labour is a grave global issue that robs children of their childhood, dignity, and fundamental rights. It refers to the exploitative employment of children in work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Child labour is a complex problem with deep-rooted causes, including poverty, lack of access to education, social norms, and weak enforcement of laws. This essay examines the causes, consequences, and efforts to combat child labour, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action to protect the rights and well-being of children.

Causes of Child Labour

Child labour is often driven by economic factors, with families living in poverty compelled to send their children to work in order to supplement household income. Limited access to quality education, lack of affordable schooling, and inadequate social support contribute to the prevalence of child labour. In some cases, cultural and social norms perpetuate the idea that children should work, depriving them of their right to education and nurturing childhood.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour has severe consequences for children’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Children engaged in hazardous work face significant health risks, including injuries, illnesses, and developmental delays. They are often denied the opportunity to attend school, hindering their educational development and limiting future opportunities. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as illiteracy and limited skills trap individuals in low-wage, exploitative employment in adulthood.

Exploitative Industries

Child labour is prevalent in various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, construction, and domestic work. In agriculture, children are often engaged in hazardous tasks such as pesticide application, heavy lifting, and long hours of work. In manufacturing and mining, children are exposed to dangerous machinery, toxic substances, and exploitative working conditions. Domestic work exposes children to long hours, physical abuse, and isolation.

Legal and Ethical Perspectives

International conventions, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions, condemn child labour and call for its elimination. Many countries have enacted laws to protect children’s rights and prohibit child labour. However, weak enforcement, limited resources, and gaps in legislation hinder the effective eradication of the problem. Ethical considerations highlight the importance of corporations and consumers in ensuring responsible supply chains that are free from child labour.

Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Various organizations, governments, and civil society groups are actively working to combat child labour. They focus on initiatives such as providing access to quality education, vocational training for adults, poverty alleviation programs, and social protection measures. Advocacy campaigns raise awareness about the harmful consequences of child labour and mobilize support for its eradication. International collaborations and partnerships aim to address the systemic issues that perpetuate child labour, fostering sustainable solutions.

Conclusion :

Child labour remains a grave violation of children’s rights and a barrier to their development. It is a global problem that requires collective action to address its root causes. By addressing poverty, improving access to education, enforcing protective legislation, and promoting responsible business practices, we can create a world where children are protected, educated, and free from exploitation. Efforts must be intensified to ensure that every child enjoys their right to a childhood, education, and a future filled with hope and opportunity. Together, we can work towards a world where child labour is eradicated, and all children have the chance to thrive and realize their full potential.

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  • Child Labour Essay

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What is Child Labour?

Child Labour means the employment of children in any kind of work that hampers their physical and mental development, deprives them of their basic educational and recreational requirements. A large number of children are compelled to work in various hazardous and non-hazardous activities such as in the agriculture sector, glass factories, carpet industry, brass industries, matchbox factories, and as domestic help. It is a blot on our society and speaks immensely about the inability of our society to provide a congenial environment for the growth and development of children. 

Childhood is considered to be the best time of one’s life but unfortunately, this does not hold true for some children who struggle to make both ends meet during their childhood years. According to the Child Labour project and 2011 census, 10.2 million children are engaged in child labour in India, out of which 4.5 million are girls. 

Earlier, children helped their parents in basic chores in agriculture such as sowing, reaping, harvesting, taking care of the cattle, etc. However, with the growth of the industries and urbanization, the issue of child labour has increased. Children at a very tender age are employed for various inappropriate activities and they are forced to make hazardous stuff using their nimble fingers. They are employed in the garment factories, leather, jewellery, and sericulture industries. 

Contributing Factors of Increasing Child Labour

There are a number of factors that contribute to the rise of this peril. 

Poverty plays a major role in the issues of child labour. In poor families, children are considered to be an extra earning hand. These families believe that every child is a bread-earner and so they have more children. As these children grow up, they are expected to share their parents’ responsibilities. 

Illiteracy is an important factor that contributes to this problem. The illiterate parents think that education is a burden because they need to invest more in comparison to the returns that they get in the form of earnings from their children. Child labourers are exposed to unhygienic conditions, late working hours, and different enormities, which have a direct effect on their cognitive development. The tender and immature minds of the children are not able to cope with such situations leading to emotional and physical distress. 

Unethical employers also prefer child labourers to adults because they canextract more work from them and pay a lesser amount of wage. Bonded child labour is the cruellest act of child labour. In this type of child labour, the children are made to work to pay off a loan or a debt of the family. Bonded labour has also led to the trafficking of these impoverished children from rural to urban areas in order to work as domestic help or in small production houses or just to lead the life of street beggars. 

Role of the Government

The government has a very important role to play in the eradication of child labour. As poverty is the major cause of child labour in our country, the government should give assurance to provide the basic amenities to the lower strata of our society. There should be an equal distribution of wealth. More work opportunities need to be generated to give fair employment to the poor. The various NGOs across the nation should come forward and provide vocational training to these people in order to jobs or to make them self-employed. 

This lower stratum of our society should understand and believe in the importance of education. The government and the NGOs should reach out to such people to raise awareness and initiate free education for all children between the age group of 6-14 years. The parents must be encouraged to send their children to schools instead of work. 

Educated and affluent citizens can come forward and contribute to the upliftment of this class of society. They should spread the message about the harmful effects of child labour. Schools and colleges can come up with innovative teaching programmes for poor children. Offices and private and government institutions should offer free education to the children of their staff. 

Moreover, awareness of family planning needs to be created among these people. The NGOs and the government must educate them about family planning measures. This will help the family to reduce the burden of feeding too many mouths.

Child Labour is a Crime 

Despite the strict law about child labour being a crime, it is still widely prevalent in India and many other countries worldwide. Greedy and crooked employers also lack awareness of human rights and government policies among the people below poverty. 

Children in certain mining operations and industries are a cheap source of labour, and the employers get away with it because of corruption in the bureaucracy. Sometimes low-income families may also ignore basic human rights and send their children to earn extra money. It is a systemic problem that needs to be solved by addressing issues at many levels. 

However, to protect young children from such exploitation, the Indian government has come up with a set of punishments. Any person who hires a child younger than 14, or a child between the ages of 14 and 18 in a dangerous job, they are liable to be imprisoned for a term of 6 months-2 years and/or a monetary penalty ranging between Rs.20,000 and Rs.80,000.

Eradicating Child Labour 

Eradication of child labour will require support from multiple aspects of society. The government programs and government agents can only go so far with their efforts. Sometimes, poor and uneducated families would be reluctant to let go of their familiar ways even when better opportunities are provided.

That’s when normal citizens and volunteers need to step up for support. NGOs supported by well-meaning citizens will have to ensure that the government policies are strictly enforced, and all forms of corruption are brought to light.  

Education drives and workshops for the poor section of the economy need to help raise awareness. Parents need to understand the long-term benefits of education for their children. It can help in developing the quality of life and the potential to rise out of poverty.

The harmful consequences of child labour mentally and physically on the children need to be taught in the workshops. Government petitions can also encourage schooling for younger children by offering nutritious meals and other benefits. 

Education about family planning is also critical in helping to control the population. When low-income families have more children, they are also inclined to send them for work to help float the household. Having fewer children means that they are valued, and parents focus on providing for their nourishment, education, and long-term well-being. 

Having fewer kids also makes them precious, and parents will not send them to hazardous working environments in fear of permanent injury or death. The government should introduce incentives for families with one or two children to encourage poorer families to have fewer children and reap the benefits while providing a good life.

Government Policies

The Indian Government enacted many laws to protect child rights, namely the Child and Adolescent Labour Act, 1986, the Factories Act, 1948, the Mines Act, 1952, the Bonded Labour System Abolition Act, and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000. 

As per the Child Labour Act (Prohibition and Regulation), 1986, children under the age of fourteen years old could not be employed in hazardous occupations. This act also attempts to regulate working conditions in the jobs that it permits and emphasizes health and safety standards. 

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 mandates free and compulsory education to all children between the age group of 6 to 14 years old. 

A nation full of poverty-ridden children cannot make progress. It should be the collective responsibility of society and the government to provide these impoverished children with a healthy and conducive environment, which will help them to develop their innate capabilities and their skills effectively.

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FAQs on Child Labour Essay

Q1. What do you understand by Child Labour?

Child Labour means the employment of children in any kind of work that impedes their physical and mental development, deprives them of their basic educational and recreational requirements.

Q2. What factors lead to Child Labour?

Poverty, illiteracy, no family control lead to Child Labour. Even the growth of industrialization and urbanization play a major role in the Child Labour. The exploitation of poor people by unethical employers on account of failing to pay their loans or debts, lead to child labour.

Q3. What measures should be taken to eradicate Child Labour?

The government, NGOs should raise awareness about family control measures among the weaker section of the society. The government should provide free amenities and education to children between the age group of 6-14 years. The government should generate more employment opportunities for them. The schools and colleges can come up with innovative teaching programs for them.

Q4. Which policy has banned the employment of Children?

 The Child and Adolescent Labour Act, 1986 has banned the employment of children under the age of 14 years.

Q5. What are the causes of child labour? 

Child labour is mainly caused by poverty in families from the underprivileged section of the economy. Poor and uneducated parents send children to work under unsupervised and often dangerous conditions. They do not realise the damage it causes for children in the long run. Child labour is also caused by the exploitation of poor people by crooked employers. The problem is also fueled by corruption at the bureaucratic level, which ignores worker and human rights violations.

Q6. How to prevent child labour? 

Child labour can be prevented by education programs supported by the government and also NGOs. Volunteers have educated low-income families about the dangers of child labour and the benefits of education. Government laws should be reformed and enforced more rigorously to punish people who employ underage children.

Q7. What are the types of child labour?

There are mainly four types of child labour: 

Domestic child labourers:   These are children (mostly girls) who wealthy families employ to do the household chores.

Industrial child labourers:   Children are made to work in factories, mines, plantations, or small-scale industries. 

Debt Bondage:   Some children are forced to work as debt labourers to clear the inherited debts of their families. 

Child Trafficking:   Child trafficking is when orphaned or kidnapped children are sold for money. They are exploited the most without regard for their well-being. 

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Child Labour Essay

Many children are forced to labour in a variety of dangerous and non-hazardous occupations, including agriculture, glass manufacturing, the carpet and brass industries, matchbox manufacturing, and household labour. Here are some sample essays on child labour.

  • 100 Words Essay On Child Labour

Child labour is defined as the employment of children for any type of work that interferes with their physical and mental growth and denies them access to the fundamental educational and recreational needs. A child is generally regarded as old enough to work when they are fifteen years old or older. Children under this age limit are not permitted to engage in any sort of forced employment. Because child labour denies children the chance to experience a normal upbringing, receive a quality education, and appreciate their physical and emotional wellbeing. Although it is prohibited in certain nations, it has still not been totally abolished.

200 Words Essay On Child Labour

500 words essay on child labour.

Child Labour Essay

Children are preferred for employment in many unorganised small industries because they are less demanding and easier to handle. Sometimes the children's own families force them into child labour because they lack the funds or are unable to provide for them.

These kids frequently live in poor, unsanitary circumstances with little access to school or medical care. These kids are also forced to live in seclusion and aren't permitted to play, engage socially, or make friends. Such a toxic workplace is difficult for kids and frequently contributes to mental illnesses like depression. These kids frequently use drugs and other substances, which worsens their physical and mental health.

Why Is Child Labour Prohibited?

The employment of children in a manner that denies them the chance to enjoy childhood, receive an education, or experience personal growth is known as child labour. There are many strong laws against child labour, and many nations, like India, have standards of imprisonment and fines if a person or organisation is found to be engaging in child labour.

Even while there are rules in place to prevent child labour, we still need to enforce them. Children are compelled to work as children owing to poverty and to help support their families.

Child labourers are either trafficked from their home countries or originate from destitute backgrounds. They are fully at the power of their employers and have no protection.

Causes Of Child Labour

Here are some reasons that lead to child labour:

Poverty | Child labour is a problem that is greatly influenced by poverty. Children in low-income households are viewed as an additional source of income. These kids are expected to help out with their parents' duties when they get older.

Illiteracy | One significant component that fuels this issue is illiteracy. Because they must invest more than they receive in return in the form of wages from their children, the illiterate parents view education as a burden. Children who work as labourers are subjected to unsanitary circumstances, late hours, and other hardships that have an immediate impact on their cognitive development.

Bonded Labour | Unethical businesses like using children as labourers over adults since they can get more work done from them and pay them less per hour. Children are forced to work in this sort of child labour in order to pay off a family loan or obligation. Due to bonded labour, poor children have also been trafficked from rural to urban areas to work as domestic help, in tiny manufacturing houses, or simply to live as street beggars.

How To Protect Children From Child Labour?

Multiple facets of society will be required to support efforts to abolish child labour. The effectiveness of government initiatives and its personnel is limited. Therefore, we ought to come together and channelize our efforts in the right direction to stop child labour. Here are some of the ways to stop child labour–

Notice | Be cautious when eating at a neighbouring restaurant or shopping at a neighbourhood market. Inform local authorities or call CHILDLINE 1098 if you see any children working as child labourers.

Know The Law | The first step in preventing child labour is to understand the constitution's role in child protection. Knowing the laws gives you the knowledge you need to combat the threat and alert those who use child labour.

Educate And Aware | Child labour may be avoided by educating others about its negative impacts, especially business leaders and employers. Discuss with them how child labour affects children's physical and emotional health, and tell them what the laws and punishments are.

Conversation With Parents | If you are aware of a parent in your area who is forcing his or her child to work as a youngster, speak with that parent and explain the dangers that child labour poses to the future of their offspring and highlight how education and skill building may protect their child's future.

Enrolment In Schools | In your community, you may establish a setting that encourages learning for street kids. You may assist disadvantaged youngsters in learning and self-education by raising money to create libraries and community learning centres in your area. Additionally, you may help the parents enrol their kids in school.

A country cannot advance if its children are living in abject poverty. To stop the exploitation and employment of children in certain industries, it is essential to identify these sectors and create the required legislation and laws. This should be society's and the government's shared duty.

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Short Essay: Child Labour

Three short essay examples on child labour.

Table of Contents

Example 1: Child Labour Essay

Child labour is a complex issue that continues to plague societies around the world. It refers to the employment of children in work that is harmful to their physical and mental development, depriving them of their childhood and the opportunity to receive an education. This essay will explore the causes of child labour, the impact it has on children, and the efforts made to combat this pervasive problem.

Child labour is often driven by a combination of factors, with poverty being one of the primary causes. Families living in poverty often rely on the income generated by their children to survive. In many developing countries, where social safety nets are weak or non-existent, families have no choice but to send their children to work in order to supplement the household income. Economic factors such as low wages and high unemployment rates also contribute to the prevalence of child labour. Another contributing factor is the lack of access to education. Children who are denied the opportunity to attend school are more likely to end up in the labour force. This may be due to the absence of schools in their communities, the cost of education, or cultural beliefs that prioritize boys’ education over girls’. Without access to education, these children are trapped in a cycle of poverty and are more vulnerable to exploitation. Cultural and social norms also play a significant role in perpetuating child labour. In some societies, it is considered acceptable for children to work from a young age, as it is seen as a way to teach them responsibility and prepare them for adulthood. Additionally, gender norms often dictate that girls should take on domestic work, such as household chores or caring for younger siblings, which can prevent them from attending school.

Child labour has severe physical and psychological health risks for children. Many children are exposed to hazardous working conditions, such as working in factories, mines, or agricultural fields, which can lead to injuries, illnesses, and even death. They are often subjected to long hours of work, without adequate breaks or rest, which can have long-term effects on their physical development. Furthermore, child labour interferes with children’s education and future opportunities. When children are forced to work, they are unable to attend school regularly or complete their education. This not only limits their knowledge and skills but also hinders their chances of securing better-paying jobs in the future. As a result, child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty and denies children the chance to break free from the cycle. Child labour also exposes children to exploitation and abuse. Many children are subjected to physical, verbal, and sexual abuse by their employers. They are often paid meagre wages, if at all, and are vulnerable to being trafficked or forced into other forms of illegal work. These experiences can have long-lasting traumatic effects on children, affecting their overall well-being and future prospects.

Example 2: Child Labour Essay

Child labour is a global issue that continues to plague societies around the world. It refers to the employment of children in work that is harmful to their physical and mental development and deprives them of their childhood. This essay will explore the factors contributing to child labour, the impact it has on children, and the efforts being made to combat this pervasive problem.

Child labour is often a result of a combination of factors, with poverty and economic inequality being the primary drivers. In impoverished communities, families are often forced to rely on the income generated by their children to survive. These families lack the resources and opportunities to provide for their basic needs, pushing children into the workforce at an early age. Furthermore, the lack of access to quality education exacerbates the problem. Education is crucial in breaking the cycle of poverty and providing children with the skills necessary for a better future. However, in many developing countries, educational institutions are inadequate, underfunded, or simply inaccessible. As a result, children are left with limited options and are compelled to work to support themselves and their families. Additionally, the limited job opportunities for adults in certain regions contribute to the prevalence of child labour. When adults are unable to find decent work, children often become the primary breadwinners. This perpetuates a vicious cycle, as these children grow up without the necessary education and skills to secure better employment opportunities, leading to the continuation of child labour in future generations.

Child labour has severe consequences on the physical and psychological well-being of children. Working in hazardous conditions exposes them to various health risks, including physical injuries, respiratory problems, and exposure to harmful substances. These risks not only compromise their immediate health but can also have long-term effects that hinder their overall development. Furthermore, child labour deprives children of their right to education. Instead of attending school and acquiring knowledge, they are forced to work long hours, often in exploitative and dangerous environments. This lack of education denies them the opportunity to develop essential skills, limiting their future prospects and perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Moreover, child labour exposes children to exploitation and abuse. They are vulnerable to physical, emotional, and sexual exploitation by unscrupulous employers. These children are often subjected to long working hours, low wages, and are denied basic rights and protections. The psychological trauma resulting from such experiences can have lasting effects on their well-being and future prospects.

Recognizing the urgency of the issue, international conventions and laws have been established to combat child labour. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has set standards and regulations to protect children from exploitation and ensure their rights are upheld. These conventions provide a framework for governments to implement policies and legislation that prohibit child labour and promote the well-being of children. In addition to legal measures, educational initiatives and awareness campaigns play a crucial role in combating child labour. By promoting the importance of education and raising awareness about the detrimental effects of child labour, communities can begin to shift their attitudes and prioritize the well-being and development of children.

Example 3: Child Labour Essay

Child labour is a pressing issue that continues to plague societies around the world. It refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally, physically, socially or morally harmful. This essay will explore the causes of child labour, the consequences it has on children, and the efforts being made to address and eradicate this pervasive problem.

Child labour is often a result of various interconnected factors, with poverty being one of the primary causes. In impoverished households, children are often forced to work in order to contribute to the family’s income and survival. Families living in extreme poverty may view child labour as a necessary means to alleviate their financial burdens. Economic factors, such as lack of job opportunities for adults, also contribute to the prevalence of child labour. Additionally, the lack of access to education plays a significant role in perpetuating child labour. Children who are denied education are more likely to engage in work at an early age. Without proper education, these children are trapped in a cycle of poverty and are unable to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to escape their circumstances. Furthermore, cultural beliefs and traditions can also contribute to the prevalence of child labour. In some societies, it is considered acceptable for children to work, as it is seen as a means of teaching them responsibility and preparing them for adulthood.

The consequences of child labour are far-reaching and devastating. Firstly, child labour takes a toll on the physical and mental health of children. These young workers are often subjected to hazardous and exploitative conditions, which can lead to injuries, illnesses, and even death. They are exposed to toxic substances, heavy machinery, and long working hours, all of which pose significant risks to their well-being. Moreover, child labour hinders the educational and personal development of children. Working long hours leaves little or no time for them to attend school, denying them the opportunity to acquire basic literacy and numeracy skills. This lack of education perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as these children grow up to be ill-equipped to secure better employment opportunities and break free from the clutches of poverty.

Efforts to address child labour have been made at both national and international levels. Internationally, laws and conventions have been put in place to protect children from exploitation. The International Labour Organization’s Convention on the Rights of the Child and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child are two notable examples. These conventions aim to ensure that children are protected from any form of work that is harmful to their well-being and development. At the national level, governments have implemented policies and legislation to combat child labour. They have established age limits for employment, enforced compulsory education laws, and increased penalties for those found guilty of employing children. Governments have also allocated resources to enhance access to education and provide support for families living in poverty. Furthermore, awareness and advocacy campaigns have played a crucial role in addressing child labour. Non-governmental organizations and activists have raised awareness about the issue, highlighting the importance of eradicating child labour and advocating for the rights of children.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

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1 page essay on child labour

Child Labor Essay: Thesis, Examples, & Writing Guide [2024]

Children have always been apprentices and servants all over human history. However, the Industrial Revolution increased the use of child labor in the world. It became a global problem that is relevant even today when such employment is illegal.

Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you!

The principal causes of child labor are as follows:

  • Poverty, as kids have to work to support their families.
  • Lack of access to education or its low quality.
  • Culture, as some countries encourage kids to earn their pocket money.
  • The growth of a low-paying informal economy.

The information you will find in this article can help you write a good child labor essay without any problems. Our professional writers gathered facts and tips that can help you with a paper on this topic. Nail your essay writing about child labor: thesis statement, introduction, and conclusion.

  • 📜 How to Write
  • ❓ Brief History
  • ⚖️ Laws Today

🔗 References

📜 child labor argument essay: how to write & example.

Let’s start with tips on writing a child labor essay. Its structure depends on the type of your assignment : argumentative, persuasive, for and against child labor essay.

There’s nothing new in the essay structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, you should pay close attention to your thesis statement about child labor as the subject is quite delicate.

Below you’ll find the essential information on what to write in your assignment:

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  • The introduction may present the general meaning of the term “child labor.” In this part of your child labor essay, you may say that child labor means the work of children that aims at exploiting and harming them.
  • The thesis statement should reveal your position on the issue. It’s the central idea of the paper. It may sound like “Not every kind of child labor is supposed to be exploitive.” Think about the phrasing of your child labor thesis statement.
  • What are the reasons for the issue today? In this part of your essay, you have to present why child labor is widely-spread nowadays. Are there some positive factors for it?
  • What jobs can be done by children? Give a list of possible careers, and present short descriptions of the duties children have to fulfill. Explain your job choice.
  • How can we reduce child labor? Elaborate on why taking care of our young generation is crucial. What would you offer to reduce child labor?
  • The conclusion of child labor essays should summarize everything that was said in the body. It should present the final idea that you have come up with while conducting your research. Make a point by approving or disapproving your thesis statement about child labor. Don’t repeat the central idea, but rather restate it and develop. If you’re not sure about what to write, you can use a summary machine to help you out.

We hope that now you have some ideas on what to write about. Nevertheless, if you still need some help with writing , you can check the child labor essay example:

For more facts to use in your essay, see the following sections.

❓ Brief History of Child Labor

The involvement of child labor became increasingly popular during the Industrial revolution . The factories ensured the growth in the overall standard of living, a sharp drop in the mortality rate in cities, including children. It caused unprecedented population growth. And with the help of machines, even physically weak people could work.

Operating power-driven machines did not require high qualification, but the child’s small height often was a better option. They could be installed quite closely to save the factory space. Some children worked in coal mines, where adults couldn’t fit.

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Thus, child labor has become an indispensable and integral part of the economy.

Even special children’s professions were formed. For example, there were scavengers and scribes in the cotton factories:

  • Scavengers had to be small and fast. They crawled all day under the spinning looms, collected the fallen pieces of cotton, inhaled cotton dust, and dodged the working mechanisms.
  • Scribes walked around the shop and sorted the threads that ran along with the machine. It was estimated that the child was passing about 24 miles during the working day.

Needless to say, that child labor conditions were far from perfect. The situation began to change in the early 1900s during social reform in the United States. The restricting child labor laws were passed as part of the progressive movement.

During the Great Depression , child labor issues raised again because of lacking open jobs to adults. The National Industrial Recovery Act codes significantly reduced child labor in America.

What about today?

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Child labor today in wealthy countries accounts for 1% of the workforce. At the same time, according to the International Labor Organization (ILO) , the highest ranges of working children are in Africa (32%), Asia (22%), and Latin America (17%).

🧒 Causes of Child Labor

Speaking about child labor, you should understand the factors that lead to children employment:

  • Poverty . According to ILO, it is one of the significant causes of child labor. Children have to work to support their families. Sometimes up to 40% of a household income is the child’s salary.
  • Lack of access to education . An absence of school or its distant location and low quality of education affect children around the globe. Unaffordable tuition in local schools drives children to harmful labor.
  • Culture . In some developing countries, it is common for children and adolescents to help their parents in a family business. They earn their pocket money because people believe such work allows children to develop skills and build character. Other cultures value girls’ education less than boys, so girls are pushed to provide domestic services.
  • The growth of a low-paying informal economy. This macroeconomic factor explains acceptability and demand for child labor.

⚖️ Child Labor Laws Today

Don’t forget to mention current labor laws and regulations in your child labor assignment. You can mention slavery and human trafficking linked to the issue even today. You may refer to international laws or analyze legislative acts in different countries.

For example, the Fair Labor Standards Act determines age restrictions, jobs allowed for teenagers, and necessary paperwork.

Other acts, programs, and initiatives you should mention are:

  • Convention on the Rights of the Child
  • Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
  • Minimum Age Convention
  • Medical Examination of Young Persons (Industry) Convention
  • Australia’s and UK’s Modern Slavery Acts
  • National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children 2009-2020
  • International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor
  • Child Labor Deterrence Act of 1993

When writing about child laws against child labor, you may also explore the best and worst countries for children’s work conditions.

Prohibited forms of child labor.

You may also mention child labor incidents:

  • UNICEF’s report on using enslaved children in cocoa production.
  • Child labor in Africa’s cobalt, copper, and gold mines.
  • GAP, Zara, Primark, H&M’s products made with cotton, which may have been picked by children. You can also find extra information on companies that use child labor.
  • Child labor in silk weaving factories.

Child Labor Essay Examples

  • Child labor’s negative impact on human development . 
  • Child labor and social worker interventions . 
  • Child labor in the fashion industry . 
  • Child labor, its forms, and disputable issues . 
  • Child labor in Ghanaian and Bangladeshi industries . 
  • Ethics in business: child labor in the chocolate industry.  
  • Massive industrialization and modern child labor . 
  • Child labor’s role in the global economy . 
  • Samsung and child labor: business ethics case . 
  • Child labor’s role in westernization and globalization . 

Child Labor Essay Topics

  • Analyze the connection between poverty and child labor. 
  • Discuss the reasons for the high trafficking of children rates.  
  • Explain why child labor is among topical issues in the modern world.  
  • What can be done to reduce child trafficking rates?  
  • Explore the ways labor unions help to fight child labor.   
  • Describe the child labor laws around the world and evaluate their effectiveness.  
  • Analyze the cases of child exploitation in sweatshops in developing countries. 
  • Discuss the social issues connected with child labor .   
  • Examine the impact of child labor on children’s physical and mental health.  
  • The role of UNICEF in the abolition of child labor and exploitation.  
  • Child trafficking as a primary human rights issue.  
  • The absence of adequate punishment is the reason for increased child slavery rates. 
  •  Analyze if current measures to prevent child exploitation are sufficient enough.  
  • Discuss how social media platforms facilitate child trafficking .   
  • Examine the social impact of child exploitation and trafficking .  
  • Describe how the attitude towards child labor depends on the specifics of the country’s culture.  
  • Explore how Zara’s use of child labor influenced its public image.  
  • What organizations deal with commercial child exploitation prevention?  
  • What can a healthcare professional do to help the victims of child exploitation ?  
  • Analyze the urgency of creating an effective program for the recovery of child trafficking victims .  
  • Discuss the laws regulating child labor in different countries.  
  • Explain the connection between the level of education in the country and child labor rates.  
  • The role of parents in the success of child labor and exploitation prevention.  
  • Explore the history of child labor.  
  • Can labor be the way to teach children about basic life skills?  
  • The disastrous effect of child trafficking on the mental health of its victims.  
  • Discuss the problems connected with child trafficking and exploitation investigation. 
  • Examine the cases of using child soldiers in modern armed conflicts.  
  • Analyze the role of international organizations in saving child soldiers .  
  • The use of abducted children as frontline soldiers in Uganda.  
  • What can be done to overcome the issue of child soldiers in the near future?  
  • Discuss what fashion brands can do to prevent the use of child labor in overseas sweatshops .   
  • Explain why young workers are more vulnerable to exploitation compared to adult workers.  
  •  Explore the issue of child labor and exploitation in the Industrial Age .  
  • Analyze how child labor affects the education of children . 
  • Describe the business ethics of child labor.  
  • Who is responsible for the use of child labor at tea plantations?   
  • Examine the reasons for using child labor in mining in the 19 th century . 
  • Employing child labor as one of the most widespread violations of children’s rights .  
  • Discuss the motives that push children to participate in labor.  

How old were you when you got your first job? Was it hard? Share with us your experience and advice in the comments below! Send this page to those who might require help with their child labor essay.

  • Child Labor Issues and Challenges: NIH
  • Child Labor: World Vision Australia
  • Essay Structure: Harvard University
  • Child Labor: Human Rights Watch
  • Child Labor: Laws & Definition: History.com
  • Child Labor: Our World in Data
  • History of Child Labor in the United States, Part 1: Little Children Working: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
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Essay on Child Labour: Meaning, Causes, Effects, Solutions

Category: Essays and Paragraphs , Social Issues On February 19, 2019 By Victor

Introduction:  A child should not be subjected to work at the expense of his or her education and dreams. Child labour robs minors of the opportunity to enjoy their childhood, go to school, and have a decent shot at success.

It condemns them to a life of limited opportunities. It is, therefore, necessary to ensure that every child is protected and not exploited for cheap labour.

It is not just the responsibility of the parents to eliminate child labour but also that of the government and the society. In India, the total number of child labourers, aged between 5 and 14, is estimated to be at 10.1 million. (source: wikipedia )

Child labour refers to the use of children as a source of labour while depriving them of their fundamental rights in the process. Such rights include the opportunity to enjoy their childhood, attend school regularly, have peace of mind, and live a dignified life.

Child labour can also refer to the practice of exploiting children for financial gain. Some industries employ children in order to cut down on labour costs since their wage demand is low.

Work that places children in a situation that is socially, mentally, physically, or morally harmful and dangerous is also defined as child labour because it ignores the well-being of such children.

When children are made to perform work that is legally prohibited to be performed by children of a certain age group, such type of work is also referred to as child labour.

According to wikipedia , Child Labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity, on a part- or full-time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood, and is harmful to their physical and mental development.

Child labour is caused by several factors. Some of them include:

1. Poverty:  This is the single biggest factor contributing to the children working hard in factories or shops or construction sites rather than playing and getting an education. Families do not have enough resources and children often become the means for more income, even if it means having to forego the privileges of childhood. Children who come from poor families may be forced to work to support their siblings and parents or supplement the household income when expenses are more than the parents’ earnings. It is a huge problem especially in developing countries where parents are unable to generate income due to the lack of employment opportunities or education. Children can be found employed in mines or hawking in the streets to earn money that is used to provide basic necessities such as food and clothing for the family. Children may also be employed in factories to generate income for the family instead of attending school. Some children have left orphans or abandoned due to poverty. Such children do not have anyone to take care of them and end up working to feed themselves unless taken up by orphanages. Such a practice is a common phenomenon in poverty-stricken regions with large factories set up by international companies.

2. Low Aspiration: It is important for parents and children to understand that they can work hard and make something great of themselves. Low aspirations by parents and children is a major cause of child labour because in such a situation, being employed in a local factory, or selling grocery in the streets is the normal way of life. To these types of children and parents, success only belongs to a certain region or group of people. They do not aspire to become professionals in the society or great entrepreneurs. It is a mindset that forms the very foundation of child labour.

3. Huge demand for unskilled labourers: The demand for unskilled labourers is another cause of child labour. Children are mostly unskilled and provide a cheap source of labour, making them an attractive option for many greedy employers. Child labour, by virtue of being cheap, increases the margin of profits for such entrepreneurs whose only objective is profit maximization even if it comes at the expense of ethics and good business practices. These types of employers can also force children to work under unfavorable conditions through manipulation or blatant threats.

4. Illiteracy: A society with many educated people understands the importance of going to school and pursuing dreams. Children have the ability and time to become whatever they aspire to be. Illiteracy , on the other hand, makes it difficult for many people to understand the importance of education. Illiterate people view education as a preserve of the privileged in the society. They will therefore not provide support to children so that they can go to school and build solid foundations for future success. The same view of life is seen among illiterate parents who prioritize children contributing to the upkeep of the family over going to school.

5. Early Marriages: Marrying at an early age is a major contributing factor to overpopulation. Having many children with little or no resources to support them leads to child labour. Older children are forced to work in order to help their parents support the family.

6. High cost of education: Quality education is expensive. To many parents who live in abject poverty, priority is given to providing food for the family because education is too expensive to afford especially when there are many children to pay school fees for. Instead of letting children stay at home because there is lack of money to send them to school, parents opt to have them working as unskilled labourers to help support the family. Some parents can also only afford basic education which means that children will be forced to look for work since they cannot pursue their education further.

7. Gender discrimination:  Often girls are required to quit school and take up work to supplement family income until they are suitably married off. This too is an observation in typically vulnerable classes.

8. Family tradition:  Many families with businesses or traditional occupations like arts, etc. expect the children to work to be able to pass on the traditional arts or business only by experience.

Consequences / Effects:

Child labour has several negative impacts. Some of them include:

1. Loss of Quality childhood: It is important for human beings to enjoy every stage of their development. A child should play with friends and make memories for a lifetime. Youths should explore life and form strong foundations that would define their adult lives. Child labour, therefore, leads to loss of quality childhood as children will be deprived of the opportunity to enjoy the amazing experiences that come with being young. Children are often encouraged to play because it helps in their growth and development. A child forced to work will miss many of the good things associated with childhood.

2. Health issues: Child labour can also lead to health complications due to undernourishment and poor working conditions. It is highly unlikely that people who employ children also have the moral capacity to ensure that they have good working conditions. Working in places such as mines and badly conditioned factories may result in lifetime health issues for children employed to work in these places. A child assigned physically demanding duties may suffer physical trauma that may scar him or her for life.

3. Mental trauma: It is not a pleasant experience to be kept working as a child while your age-mates are out playing and going to school. Children also lack the ability to shield themselves from most of the challenges that occur in the workplace. Issues such as bullying, sexual exploitation, and unfavorable working hours may result in mental trauma in these children. They will find it hard to forget the past and may become societal misfits because of bad childhood experiences. Child labour may also result in the lack of emotional growth and thus insensitivity.

4. Illiteracy: Children that are employed do not have the time to go to school. They spend a lot of time in their workstations as the days and years go by. The lack of education and illiteracy makes them individuals with limited opportunities as far as employment is concerned. Education also prepares a person for several challenges in the society and without it, one may turn out to lack the basic skills required to overcome many of life’s problems. An individual who has gone to school may be aware of how to approach certain situations in life without resorting to brute force. An illiterate person, on the other hand, considers force to be the only answer to nearly all of the challenges experienced.

How can child labour be reduced or completely eradicated?  Every child born has the right to have dreams and pursue those dreams. Even though the realization of some of these aspirations may be limited by several challenges, it is still possible to overcome them and achieve the highest levels of success.

There is need to involve various stakeholders to realize this objective. These are some of the ways in which the problem of child labour can be addressed:

1. Free education: Free education holds the key to eliminating child labour. Parents that do not have money for school fees can use this as an opportunity to provide their children with education. It has already proved to be a success in many places around the globe and with more effort, the cases of child labour will greatly reduce. Mid-day meals schemes can also be used as a motivating factor for children whose parents can barely afford a meal to learn. Even if they will be attending school because of the free meals, they will still be able to learn and create a good education foundation for themselves.

2. Moral Polishing: Child labour should not be entertained at all. It is legally and morally wrong. Children should not be allowed to provide labour at the expense of getting an education and enjoying their childhood. Factory owners, shopkeepers, and industries among others should not employ children. The society should be educated on the negative impacts of child labour so that it becomes an issue that is frowned upon whenever it occurs. This type of moral polishing would act as a deterrent to people who intend to employ children and use them as a source of cheap labour. Many of the ills that go on in the society do so because people turn a blind eye or fail to consider their moral impacts. With this kind of approach, cases of child labour will greatly fall among our communities.

3. Create demand for skilled and trained workers: By creating the demand for skilled and trained workers, child labour cases will reduce since almost all child labourers fall under the unskilled worker category. It will lead to adult employment as the demand for skilled labour rises. Establishing skill-based learning centers, vocational training centers, and technical training institutions improves literacy and contributes to the availability of skilled and trained workers in the job market. Creation of job opportunities by the government is also another way that cases of unemployment can be reduced and household income for the population increased. Such government policies improve living standards and eliminate the need for children to seek work in order to support their families.

4. Awareness: Creating awareness about the illegality of child labour can also help in stemming the practice. Parents should be made aware that sending their children to work has legal ramifications and the law would take its course if they are found to be aiding and abetting this vice. It is the ignorance among many parents and members of the society that makes them participate in child labour practices. Conducting a campaign to create awareness about its harmful effects would eliminate the practice. The government, together with non-governmental organizations and the civil society, can create a strategy to make such an initiative a success.

5. Empowerment of poor people: Poor people are the most affected by child labour. The poor living standards and financial constraints sometimes make them unwilling participants in this vice. Empowering poor people through knowledge and income generating projects would go a long way in reducing cases of child labour. Parental literacy also plays an important role in ensuring that the rights of children are upheld, and minors are not used as a source of labour. Empowering parents with this kind of knowledge can create a positive change in the society and encourage the shunning of child labour practices in communities.

Indian Laws relating to Child Labour

  • As per the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, amended in 2016 (“CLPR Act”), a “Child” is defined as any person below the age of 14, and the CLPR Act prohibits employment of a Child in any employment including as a domestic help. It is a cognizable criminal offence to employ a Child for any work. (source: wikipedia )
  • In addition, various laws in India, such as the Juvenile Justice (care and protection) of Children Act-2000, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act-1986 provide a basis in law to identify, prosecute and stop child labour in India. (source: wikipedia )
  • : The Factories Act of 1948  prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. The law also placed rules on who, when and how long can pre-adults aged 15–18 years be employed in any factory. (source: wikipedia )
  • The The Mines Act of 1952  prohibits the employment of children below 18 years of age in a mine. (source: wikipedia )

Child labour should never exist. However, it is still noticeable that people around the country hire children so that they will have the benefit of paying low wages to them. One should do not encourage child labour, and neither one should let any other to hire a child to any job.

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1 page essay on child labour

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  • Child labour

Nearly 1 in 10 children are subjected to child labour worldwide, with some forced into hazardous work through trafficking.

A ten-year-old boy subjected to child labour in Bangladesh shows his hands, dirty from work, in 2018.

Economic hardship exacts a toll on millions of families worldwide – and in some places, it comes at the price of a child’s safety.

Roughly  160 million children were subjected to child labour at the beginning of 2020, with 9 million additional children at risk due to the impact of COVID-19. This accounts for nearly 1 in 10 children worldwide. Almost half of them are in hazardous work that directly endangers their health and development.

Children may be driven into work for various reasons. Most often, child labour occurs when families face financial challenges or uncertainty – whether due to poverty, sudden illness of a caregiver, or job loss of a primary wage earner.

The consequences are staggering. Child labour can result in extreme bodily and mental harm, and even death. It can lead to slavery and sexual or economic exploitation. And in nearly every case, it cuts children off from schooling and health care, restricting their fundamental rights.

Migrant and refugee children – many of whom have been uprooted by conflict, disaster or poverty – also risk being forced into work and even trafficked, especially if they are migrating alone or taking irregular routes with their families.

Trafficked children are often subjected to violence, abuse and other human rights violations. For girls, the threat of sexual exploitation looms large, while boys may be exploited by armed forces or groups .

Whatever the cause, child labour compounds social inequality and discrimination. Unlike activities that help children develop, such as contributing to light housework or taking on a job during school holidays, child labour limits access to education and harms a child’s physical, mental and social growth. Especially for girls, the “triple burden” of school, work and household chores heightens their risk of falling behind, making them even more vulnerable to poverty and exclusion.

Children learn in a centre in Jordan in 2019.

UNICEF works to prevent and respond to child labour, especially by strengthening the social service workforce . Social service workers play a key role in recognizing, preventing and managing risks that can lead to child labour. Our efforts develop and support the workforce to respond to potential situations of child labour through case management and social protection services, including early identification, registration and interim rehabilitation and referral services.

We also focus on strengthening parenting and community education initiatives to address harmful social norms that perpetuate child labour, while partnering with national and local governments to prevent violence, exploitation and abuse.

With the International Labour Organization (ILO), we help to collect data that make child labour visible to decision makers. These efforts complement our work to strengthen birth registration systems, ensuring that all children possess birth certificates that prove they are under the legal age to work.

Children removed from labour must also be safely returned to school or training. UNICEF supports increased access to quality education and provides comprehensive social services to keep children protected and with their families.

To address child trafficking, we work with United Nations partners and the European Union on initiatives that reach 13 countries across Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America.

Learn more about child labour

Twelve-year-old boy in the capital Dhaka sorts through hazardous plastic waste without any protection, exposing himself to infections and diseases like COVID-19.

COVID-19 and child labour

A time of crisis, a time to act

Four boys in Moussadougou village, in the Southwest of Côte d'Ivoire

Child labour and responsible business conduct

Guidance to businesses, policy makers and other stakeholders to advance progress towards SDG Target 8.7 on eradicating child labour by 2025

UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell's remarks at the World Day Against Child Labour High-Level Side Event

A child is caressed by his father as they walk to the Early Childhood Development (ECD) centre where he attends day care at the Sorwathe Tea Factory in Rwanda

Charting the course

Embedding children's rights in responsible business conduct

Related resources

Unicef humanitarian practice: covid-19 technical guidance, child labour: global estimates 2020, trends and the road forward, child labour: unicef data, inter-agency coordination group against trafficking in persons, unicef child protection advocacy brief: child labour, iom handbook for protection and assistance for migrants vulnerable to violence, exploitation and abuse, guidelines to strengthen the social service workforce for child protection.

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Essay on Child Labour

Students are often asked to write an essay on Child Labour in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Child Labour

Introduction.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood and is harmful to their physical and mental development.

The main causes of child labour include poverty, lack of education, and inadequate laws. When families struggle financially, children are forced to work to support their families.

Child labour has serious effects. It deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, and morally harmful.

We can combat child labour by spreading awareness, improving education, and strengthening legal frameworks to protect children.

Also check:

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250 Words Essay on Child Labour

Child labour, a deeply embedded social issue, is a manifestation of the profound socio-economic disparities that exist in our society. It is a practice that not only infringes upon the rights of children but also hampers their overall development and future prospects.

Understanding Child Labour

Child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful. It is a complex issue, intertwined with factors like poverty, lack of educational resources, and systemic social and economic inequalities.

The Global Scenario

Globally, an estimated 152 million children are engaged in child labour, with nearly half involved in hazardous work. Despite international agreements and national laws against child labour, the practice remains widespread, particularly in developing countries. It is a direct violation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour robs children of their potential, forcing them into a cycle of poverty and exploitation. It hinders their cognitive and physical development and often exposes them to dangerous conditions, leading to long-term health issues. Moreover, it deprives them of the fundamental right to education, limiting their opportunities for upward social mobility.

Addressing child labour requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on poverty alleviation, access to quality education, and strict enforcement of child labour laws. It is crucial to break the cycle of poverty and exploitation to ensure a better future for these children. It is not just a legal and moral obligation, but also a necessary step towards sustainable development and social justice.

500 Words Essay on Child Labour

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Despite global efforts to eliminate it, child labour continues to be a significant challenge in many countries.

The Prevalence of Child Labour

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), an estimated 152 million children worldwide are engaged in child labour, with nearly half involved in hazardous work. The majority of these children work in Asia and Africa, often in agriculture, mining, and domestic service. The persistence of child labour is often rooted in poverty and lack of access to quality education.

Child labour has far-reaching effects on individual children, their families, and society at large. It deprives children of their childhood and potential, impeding their physical and mental development. It also perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as these children often grow up without the necessary skills or education to secure better-paying jobs in adulthood.

Legal and Ethical Aspects

Child labour violates international law and standards, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and ILO conventions. Ethically, it infringes on the rights of children to have a safe and nurturing childhood, free from exploitation. Businesses have a responsibility to ensure their supply chains are free from child labour, and consumers can play a part by making ethical purchasing decisions.

Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Efforts to combat child labour range from governmental policies and regulations to non-governmental organization (NGO) initiatives and corporate social responsibility programs. These include enforcing minimum age requirements for employment, improving access to education, and providing social protection for vulnerable families. However, these efforts often face challenges due to limited resources, corruption, and lack of enforcement.

Role of Education

Education is a powerful tool in the fight against child labour. Providing access to quality education can break the cycle of poverty that often drives child labour. Education equips children with the skills they need for a prosperous future, reducing their vulnerability to exploitation.

Child labour is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. While significant progress has been made, much work remains to be done. It is incumbent upon governments, businesses, NGOs, and individuals to work collaboratively to eliminate child labour. Only then can we ensure that every child has the opportunity to experience a safe and productive childhood, free from exploitation.

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Essay on Child Labour for Students in English [500 Words Essay]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Child Labour: Illegal exploitation of a child for financial or other gains is known as Child labour. It is a crime to employ children below the age of 14 years. According to UNICEF, 13% of the total workforce in India are children. Child labour is not only illegal but also detrimental & unfortunate for a society.

Essay on Child Labour 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Child Labour Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

“Child slavery is a crime against humanity. Humanity itself is at stake here. A lot of work still remains, but I will see the end of child labour in my lifetime”. – Kailash Satyarthi, Nobel Peace Laureate

Child Labour is defined as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development,” by Article 1 of the United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child. It refers to the illegal exploitation of a child for financial or other gains. Data from UNICEF shows that more than 10 million children in India are part of the workforce. This constitutes 13% of the total workforce.

The term is often used by news channels or movies to talk about children who are forced to work from a budding age.  Children from poor families are forced to work and fend for themselves and their families. It is a crime to send or employ children below the age of 14 in any industry or factory. Thus, various restrictions and limitations have been put on children who work. The legally acceptable age for employing children is 15.

Child Labour is not only unfortunate but also detrimental to society. It robs from children, the opportunity to go to school, and getting an education. The right to education is a fundamental right of every child. It also prevents them from growing up in a conducive environment. Further, such children are burdened by responsibilities and hence cannot have a proper childhood. Research has also proven that their physical and mental development is hampered. Though illegal, the menace is far from being eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

It is important to identify the causes of child labour to be able to deal with it effectively. Some causes are region-specific, while others are universal. Here are a few common causes of child labour:

  • Increasing levels of unemployment and poverty, especially in developing countries, are the primary causes of child labour. About 1/4th of the world’s population is currently categorised under the global poverty line. When families do not have enough money to sustain, they force children into work. If adults cannot find work or are sick, the responsibility of earning a livelihood comes down to children.
  • Lack of social security pushes people into a cycle of poverty, which inevitably leads to child labour. The increasing rich-poor divide and privatisation of the organisation have led to the concentration of wealth in the hands of few. Small children are in situations where they must work in order to earn two meals a day.
  • The lack of awareness about the importance of education and very little accessibility has also played a role in contributing to child labour. Without the opportunity to obtain an education, children are pushed into working. Uneducated parents think of short-term benefits and send their children to work so they can survive in the present.
  • Industries are not efficiently regulated. Multiple factories prefer children as labourers because they have to pay lesser to children than to adults for the same work. This decreases labour expenses for those industries. Many factories which possess significant health hazard, like the firecrackers industry also prefer children. Children are also easier to manipulate and influence. Thus, factory owners often take advantage of children’s circumstances for their profit.
  • Children are also sent to work for non-monetary payments like rice or wheat. This is due to the vicious nature of hunger. Often, after the death or illness of a parent, the eldest children are forced to take up the burden of the rest of the family. Most of the social welfare schemes in developing and developed countries do not reach the poor due to factors like corruption. Thus, the poor are often left directionless, with child labour being necessary for their survival.
  • Another major reason is the lack of effective implementation of child labour related laws. Many industries openly indulge in employing children without fear of law. The police and law enforcement agencies have failed miserably at being able to create fear about the use of children for labour. Even if the state tracks down child labour rackets, it is unable to provide an alternative to child labour for those families. This pushes children back to work.
  • Due to the increased demand for child labourers, child trafficking rackets often sell children to people who will extract work from them. Begging is yet another form of child labour that is often forced and ignored.

Measures to Eradicate Child Labour

As a society, it is our collective responsibility to find methods by which we can get closer to eradicating child labour. This requires significant support and effort from the government, law enforcement agencies, NGOs, and the general public. Here are some ideas to think about:

  • Creation of communities or unions that are specifically aimed at eradication of child labour can be effective. This can be a citizen initiative supported by the government. These communities’ sole objective will be to identify child labourers and find ways to rehabilitate them. It can also further indulge in involving law enforcement agencies to ensure that the guilty are punished.
  • Creating social awareness about the presence and downfalls of child labour is necessary. Once people understand the problems of child labour, they can be instigated to boycott any shop or establishment that hires children. This way, these industries can be discouraged from employing child labourers.
  • Education should be a nation’s priority. Economic and military development should not come at the cost of social wellness schemes. The poor should be made aware of the benefits of education, along with ensuring that every village and town has access to free and compulsory education.
  • Creation of employment opportunities is also essential to combat child labour. If an adult can earn sufficient income for the family, the need to send the children to work is reduced. This involves, in particular, the creation of unskilled labour. A country must also take measures to reduce the rich-poor divide.
  • Population control measures are also necessary in order to ensure that we reduce family sizes. This leads to a family having lesser mouths to feed. NGOs and the government must give family planning attention.
  • Effective and strict implementation of laws is necessary to ensure that factory owners do not try to hire child labourers. Measures to combat child trafficking are also significant. The government must focus on the depth and long-term impact of the problem and create practical and enforceable laws.

“When the lives and the rights of children are at stake, there must be no silent witnesses,” said Carol Bellamy. It is true that we cannot estimate the real number of child workers in the country. But it is important that we, as a society, take responsibility to acknowledge, identify, and combat the problem.

10 Lines on Child Labour Essay

  • Child labour refers to the exploitation of children by forcing them to work or taking advantage of poor children.
  • It interferes with their ability to have a normal happy childhood and can lead to trauma.
  • A lot of child labourers are victims of child trafficking and are also exposed to abuse.
  • Although child labour is illegal, it still takes place in sectors that are unmonitored or left unregulated.
  • A lot of the work that child labourers are forced to do can be dangerous and detrimental to their physical and mental health .
  • In such cases, businesses are basically taking advantage of helpless and engaging in immoral acts.
  • A lot of these businesses choose child labourers because they either have to pay them very less or sometimes not at all.
  • The people put in charge of making sure the children work are often very cruel to them and hand out punishments if they do not work according to their requirements.
  • Because it is unmonitored, the children are forced to work for long hours without breaks and are fed very little food.
  • Child labour is still a prevalent issue in society today, and that’s why it is important to monitor business practices carefully.

Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Human Rights — Child Labour

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Essays on Child Labour

How to write a child labor essay, introduction: understanding child labor.

  • Definition of child labor: Explain what child labor is and provide a brief overview of the different types of child labor that exist (e.g. bonded labor, forced labor, hazardous work).
  • The extent of the problem: Highlight the prevalence of child labor around the world and provide statistics to support your claims.
  • The impact on children: Discuss the negative impact that child labor has on children's health, education, and overall well-being.

Body: Writing a Comprehensive Essay on Child Labor

Section 1: the causes of child labor, section 2: the effects of child labor, section 3: the laws and policies surrounding child labor, section 4: the solutions to child labor, anecdotal hook.

Imagine a world where children as young as six years old toil away in dangerous factories instead of attending school and playing. This was the harsh reality of child labor during the Industrial Revolution.

Question Hook

Is child labor a relic of the past, or does it still persist in the shadows of our global economy? Explore the contemporary implications of child labor and efforts to eradicate it.

Quotation Hook

"The hands that help build the nation should be small and tender." — Karl Marx. Analyze the profound social and economic commentary within this quote as it relates to child labor issues.

Statistical or Factual Hook

Did you know that as of 2021, approximately 152 million children worldwide are engaged in child labor? Examine the global scope of child labor and its devastating consequences.

Definition Hook

What constitutes child labor, and how is it different from age-appropriate work or chores? Define the key terms and concepts related to child labor for a deeper understanding.

Rhetorical Question Hook

Can we ensure the rights and welfare of children while respecting cultural and economic diversity, or is child labor an absolute evil that must be eradicated at all costs? Delve into the ethical dilemmas surrounding this issue.

Historical Hook

Step back in time to the 19th century and explore the origins of child labor during the Industrial Revolution. Investigate the conditions that forced children into factories and mines.

Contrast Hook

Contrast the stark realities of child labor in the 19th century with the progress made in the 21st century to combat this issue. Assess the effectiveness of international conventions and national laws.

Narrative Hook

Meet a survivor of child labor who overcame adversity to become an advocate for children's rights. Follow their personal journey and commitment to ending this global problem.

Shocking Statement Hook

Prepare to be shocked by stories of children forced to work in hazardous conditions, deprived of their childhoods, and denied access to education. These stories reveal the urgent need to address child labor.

Negative Side of Child Labor: Arguments

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1. Grootaert, C., & Kanbur, R. (1995). Child labour: An economic perspective. Int'l Lab. Rev., 134, 187. 2. Ray, R. (2000). Analysis of child labour in Peru and Pakistan: A comparative study. Journal of population economics, 13, 3-19. 3. Fors, H. C. (2012). Child labour: A review of recent theory and evidence with policy implications. Journal of Economic Surveys, 26(4), 570-593. 4. Thévenon, O., & Edmonds, E. (2019). Child labour: Causes, consequences and policies to tackle it. 5. Dessy, S. E., & Pallage, S. (2005). A theory of the worst forms of child labour. The Economic Journal, 115(500), 68-87. 6. Donnelly, P. (1997). Child labour, sport labour: Applying child labour laws to sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 32(4), 389-406. 7. O'Donnell, O., Van Doorslaer, E., & Rosati, F. C. (2002). Child labour and health: Evidence and research issues. Understanding Children's Work Programme Working Paper. 8. Goulart, P., & Bedi, A. S. (2008). Child labour and educational success in Portugal. Economics of Education Review, 27(5), 575-587. 9. Agbo, M. C. (2017). The health and educational consequences of child labour in Nigeria. Health science journal, 11(1), 1. 10. Cunningham, H., & Viazzo, P. P. (1800). Some issues in the historical study of child labour. Child Labour in Historical Perspective, 1985, 11-22.

1. Grootaert, C., & Kanbur, R. (1995). Child labour: An economic perspective. Int'l Lab. Rev., 134, 187. (https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/intlr134&div=23&id=&page=) 2. Ray, R. (2000). Analysis of child labour in Peru and Pakistan: A comparative study. Journal of population economics, 13, 3-19. (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s001480050119) 3. Fors, H. C. (2012). Child labour: A review of recent theory and evidence with policy implications. Journal of Economic Surveys, 26(4), 570-593. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00663.x) 4. Thévenon, O., & Edmonds, E. (2019). Child labour: Causes, consequences and policies to tackle it. (https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/child-labour_f6883e26-en) 5. Dessy, S. E., & Pallage, S. (2005). A theory of the worst forms of child labour. The Economic Journal, 115(500), 68-87. (https://academic.oup.com/ej/article-abstract/115/500/68/5085674) 6. Donnelly, P. (1997). Child labour, sport labour: Applying child labour laws to sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 32(4), 389-406. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/101269097032004004?journalCode=irsb) 7. O'Donnell, O., Van Doorslaer, E., & Rosati, F. C. (2002). Child labour and health: Evidence and research issues. Understanding Children's Work Programme Working Paper. (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1780320) 8. Goulart, P., & Bedi, A. S. (2008). Child labour and educational success in Portugal. Economics of Education Review, 27(5), 575-587. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272775707000969) 9. Agbo, M. C. (2017). The health and educational consequences of child labour in Nigeria. Health science journal, 11(1), 1. (https://www.proquest.com/openview/bd022cc34441508da4a891b92b6a2b35/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=237822) 10. Cunningham, H., & Viazzo, P. P. (1800). Some issues in the historical study of child labour. Child Labour in Historical Perspective, 1985, 11-22. (https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/hisper_childlabour_low.pdf#page=13)

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1 page essay on child labour

77 Child Labour Essay Topics & Examples

Researching the subject of child labour for an essay, you will see that it’s quite challenging to write about. That’s why we’ve listed useful topics here.

🏆 Best Child Labour Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

🎓 good child labour project topics, 👍 interesting child labour essay topics, ❓ research questions on child labour.

Even today, in our progressive world, this is a pressing issue that you can discuss in detail, relying on region and global statistics. We would love to facilitate this task for you by providing good child labour essay topics. Our experts have collected this list on the causes, solutions, and other aspects of the issue. So, check our essay ideas and research questions on child labour and start writing!

  • Nestlé Company and Child Labour Exploitation In the following 15 years, the issue of child labour on African cocoa farms would become a cause celebre and Nestle would struggle to improve its image amid constant child labour scandals.
  • Business Ethics and Child Labour According to the case, business ethics is the observance of rules and regulations that have been put in place. Child labour is one of the serious ethical issues that businesses have to deal with in […]
  • Arguments for and Against Banning All Forms of Child Labour It is essential to examine the border between safe and dangerous labor and compare arguments for and against the prohibition of all forms of child labor in manufacturing.
  • Child Labour and Rights in the United Kingdom From child labor to child abuse, there are certainly different government and non-government agencies all over the world that support and are keenly watching the child’s rights and protection programs of every country. The cases […]
  • Problem of Child Labor in Modern Society According to the International Labor Organization, these are the worst forms of child labor. There are emerging cases of child labor in the third world nations.
  • Businesses Engaging in Child Labour They claimed that child labor practices were against the precepts of their company and international labor laws. Fairtrade International admitted that they were informed of the allegations of child labor in the cotton farms.
  • Child Labour: An Illegal Practise This paper seeks to elaborate the reasons behind the use of child labour in some corporations and the general ways child labour affects the conditions of the children involved.
  • Child Labour in the Late 1800s to the Early 1900s The children of the poor families were forced to find out the livelihood for their families and were deprived of education, his sweet adolescence and other necessities of the world.
  • A Review of the Child Labour, Its Perspectives Child labour can be described any form of economic improving activity for children under the age of 12 depending on the individual state that compromises the child’s right to health, quality education and all work […]
  • Child Labour in India and Intervention Measures The Union government of India need to earnestly take the initiative of conducting civic education, particularly for the Indian scheduled castes and Tribes as these categories provide wellspring for the vulnerable and susceptible Gender.
  • Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor In his article “Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor”, Edmond Eric advances that globalization has resulted in a significant reduction in child labor throughout the world.
  • Child Labour Policies in Business While the US and many other European nations accept that the banning of any illegal form of child labour is vital for enhancing observance of the rights for children, some nations, especially in the developing […]
  • Role of Codes of Conduct in Child Labour Practice As it will be observed in the following case, the issue of child labour is among the many challenges that have continued to affect the management of modern global supply chains.
  • Child Labour: Ethical Aspects of Employment In spite of its rich history, the question of child labour cannot be answered in a proper way; a number of issues like personal desire, necessity, and living conditions have to be taken into consideration; […]
  • Labor Economics: Child Labor In another observation, Chau believes that the practice may be developed by the myth that children’s’ way of doing things better than adults would make them the appropriate substitute in the labor market.
  • Intermittent Child Employment and Its Implications for Estimates of Child Labour
  • Understanding Child Labour Beyond the Standard Economic Assumption of Monetary Poverty
  • Climate Vulnerability, Communities’ Resilience and Child Labour
  • Child Labour and the Industrial Revolution
  • Child Labour Is Not Always Bad for Society
  • An Analysis of the Child Labour in the Nineteenth Century England
  • Child Labour and Its Effects on Children and Their Families
  • An Introduction to the Child Labour in Third World Countries
  • Banning Child Labour in Developing Countries
  • International Migration and Child labour in Developing Countries
  • Child Labour: A Historically Important Role with Future Repercussions
  • International Migration and Child Labour in Developing Countries
  • The Trade-Off Between Child Labour and Schooling in India
  • The Role of Trade and Offshoring in the Determination of Child Labour
  • Human Rights for Child Labour
  • Mortality Risks, Education and Child Labour
  • Child Labour in Developing Countries: The Role of Education, Poverty and Birth Order
  • Educational Programme for Child Labour
  • Breaking Mainstream Thinking: Legalizing Child Labour
  • The Intriguing Relation Between Adult Minimum Wage and Child Labour
  • Unintended Effects of Microfinance: An Increase in Child Labour in Some Contexts
  • Child Labour, School Attendance and Performance
  • Victorian England Child Labour
  • Child Labour Is a Human Rights Violation
  • Child Labour and Its Effect on Children Essay
  • Agricultural Dualism, Incidence of Child Labour and Subsidy Policies
  • Voting with Your Children: A Positive Analysis of Child Labour Laws
  • Rescuing Children from the Hands of Child Labour
  • An Overview of Child Labour in the 19th Century
  • Child Labour and Trade Liberalization in a Developing Economy
  • Impact of Trade Vs. Non-trade Policies on the Incidence of Child Labour
  • Social Responsibility and Child Labour
  • What Are Child Labour and Possible Prevention?
  • Does Globalisation Increase Child Labour?
  • Why Banning the Worst Forms of Child Labour Would Hurt Poor Countries?
  • Was Victorian England Child Labour?
  • The Income Elasticity of Child Labour: Do Cash Transfers Impact on the Poorest Children?
  • Are Fair Trade Labels Effective Against Child Labour?
  • How to Find the Trade-Off Between Child Labour and Human Capital Formation?
  • Does Child Labour Still Exist Today?
  • Was Child Labour Necessary During the Industrial Revolution?
  • Child Labour and How Does It Happen?
  • What Is the Connection Between Child Labour and Mothers’ Work?
  • Is There Subterranean Child Labour Force?
  • What Should You Know About Child Labour?
  • Can the WTO Member States Rely on Citizen Concerns to Prevent Corporations from Importing Goods Made from Child Labour?
  • Child Labour Measurement: Whom Should We Ask?
  • What Is the Universally Acceptable Reason for Child Labour?
  • Child Labour and What Is It?
  • Should Child Labour Be Banned Globally?
  • What Are the Trade-Off Between Human Capital and Child Labour?
  • Does Child Labour Displace Schooling?
  • Why Did Child Labour Decline in Britain in the 19th and 20th Centuries
  • What Was the Child Labour?
  • Does Health Insurance Reduce Child Labour and Education Gaps?
  • What Is the Effect of Child Labour on Learning Achievement?
  • Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour?
  • Does Child Labour Harm Child Education and Health?
  • Does Child Labour Affect School Attendance and School Performance?
  • What Is the Connection Between Child Labour and Trade Liberalization?
  • What are the Un’s Preventative Measures Against Child Labour?
  • Child Labour: Core Labour Standards and FDI: Friends or Foes?
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

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Child Labour Essay | 1400 Words

Outlines of the english essay on child labour.

  • Introduction

Culture of Poverty

Illiterate parents.

  • Over Population

Government Negligence

  • More Illiteracy
  • A rise in Social Crimes & Terrorism
  • Impacts on Social Development & Progress
  • Malnourishment & Health Issues among Children

More Child Labour in Future

Role of government, role of media, child labour essay.

Child labour means ‘perforce work carried out by children for sustenance that deprives them of their childhood and their basic rights such as education, mental and physical nourishment, etc.’ According to the United Nations, children employed under the age of 18 would fall under the definition of child labour.

This phenomenon is very common in third-world or developing countries. It is very common to see small children (young boys) working at workshops, restaurants, industries, mills, shops, service stations, etc. in such countries. On the other hand, young girls are mostly involved in domestic work.

According to the 2011 census, 10.1 million children are working in India. Similarly, around 12.5 million children are working in Pakistan. As per global estimates , 152 million children – out of which 64 million girls and 88 million boys – are in child labour globally.

There are multiple reasons and factors that give rise to child labour. As it is considered an evil in society that gives rise to multiple social issues in the long run; child labour must be curbed from society otherwise it will continue wreaking havoc in multiple ways.

Reasons & Factors Behind Child Labour

There are multiple factors responsible for child labour. However, we will discuss some most prominent factors in this essay.

Poverty is one prominent reason behind child labour. Many poor parents, who cannot afford their daily-based expenses, force their children to do labour and earn money at a very young age.

According to United Nations’ Millennium Development Goal Programme, 6.7 per cent of India’s total population is living below the poverty line. Similarly, according to Asian Development Bank’s report , 24.3 per cent of the total population in Pakistan is living below the poverty line.

Such a huge chunk of the population is unable to provide food, clothes, and shelter to their children; ultimately forcing them to work and earn for the family.

The culture of poverty is also a major factor behind child labour. For example, those parents who are raised doing labour in their childhood implement the same practice in their children too in future.

Poverty culture is a vicious circle that keeps generations to come in the poverty loop. Hence, such parents bring up their children the way they themselves are brought up.

Another major factor behind child labour is uneducated or illiterate parents. An illiterate person does not understand the worth of education. So he abstains from spending money on his children’s education.

According to Statista , illiteracy in Pakistan stands at 41 per cent. Similarly, in India, circa 26 per cent of the total population is illiterate. Illiteracy is further breeding illiteracy in the countries like these by keeping children away from education and forcing them to work at a very early age.

An illiterate person does not know the rights of his child and his responsibilities to him. Rather, he thinks of himself as a master and his child as his servant who is bound to work and earn for him. Similar thinking patterns exist mostly in third-world countries among illiterate people.

Over-Population

Illiteracy and overpopulation go hand in hand. Without any prior thought to future implications, illiterate parents pay no heed to proper family planning. Hence, when it becomes difficult for them to raise or sustain their many children; they force their children to work and earn.

Moreover, the government also fails to make effective policies for a growing population. Owing to budgetary constraints, it fails to provide free education or allowances to all children.

English Essay on Child Labour

Last but not least, government negligence towards this menace is adding insult to injury. While it is growing, the respective governments seem to be quite oblivious to it. No effective laws or policies exist that could curb child labour. The administration does not even consider it something serious to deal with.

Having discussed the potential reasons for child labour, it is pertinent to discuss its potential consequences.

Consequences of Child Labour

Following are some prominent impacts of child labour on society.

A Rise in Illiteracy Rate

An increase in child labour is akin to an increase in illiteracy in society. Child labour deprives children of their basic right to education.

When these children grow up, they become a burden on society. They lack the fundamental knowledge and skills to play their role in the progress of society.

A Rise in Terrorism and Social Crimes

Such children are vulnerable and can easily play in the hands of terrorist organizations. These terrorist groups use them for their own ulterior motives. Mostly, this class of society is involved in most of the terrorist activities performed. Usually, criminal gangs are always in search of such vulnerable people.

Moreover, this class is the most deprived class in society. Afflicted with this sense of exploitation and deprivation, they utilize every illegal way to obtain money and fulfil their wishes. This gives rise to more heinous crimes in society. Snatching, burglary and theft become common. This is what Social Disorganization Theory and Merton’s Strain Theory in Criminology talk about.

Furthermore, such children are more prone to learn criminal behaviour from their peers. Social Learning Theory in Criminology sheds light on this phenomenon.

Impact on Social Progress & Development

Any country that has a high child labour rate will always be low on the progress scale. As education is the key to progress and development; when children are deprived of education, they fail to become responsible citizens of the country. Rather than playing a positive role in a country’s development, they hamper the progress of the country.

Malnourishment and Health Issues

Child labour impacts the physical and mental health and growth of children. Mostly, such children have to face malnourishment and multiple health issues. In most cases, these children easily become drug addicts which further deteriorates their mental and physical conditions.

A child who has done labour at an early age, when grows up and becomes a father; tends to follow the example of his father. This is what the culture of poverty is all about. This is a vicious circle that continues for ages.

Mostly, that child when becomes a father forces his own children to work and earn for him in most cases. Thus, child labour keeps breeding more child labour in society.

Suggestions/Way Out

Following are some suggestions to root out child labour from society.

First and foremost, it is the responsibility of the government to make effective laws and policies that can uproot child labour. It must make child labour a punishable offence. For that, the government must make laws to punish all those who employ children under 18 years of age.

Moreover, the government must provide free and compulsory education to all children. It should also make arrangements to provide free treatment and health services to children.

Furthermore, the government must also provide allowances to poor parents to support their children.

Role of NGOs

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) can also play a significant role in curbing child labour. They can accumulate funds for all such poor children. On their part, they can establish educational and skill development institutes for poor children.

Moreover, these organizations can also do door-to-door campaigns to raise awareness among parents. They can also educate/guide parents on the rights of children and their proper nourishment.

Last but not least, the media can play a very effective role in eliminating child labour from society. As the media has the largest outreach and can effectively mould the thinking of the public; it can easily make the public aware of the curse of child labour.

To cap it all, child labour must be put on the front burner and dealt with on an urgent basis. As an adage goes, ‘Child is the father of the man’; hence, proper attention must be paid to the upbringing of the children. Children are the future of the nation. Water them today and they will bear fruits for society tomorrow.

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Essay on Child Labour

 Essay on Child Labour: We are here to share with you an essay on child labour for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11 & 12 students. Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level. It means to force children to work for the meal or food.

Essay on Child Labour

Latest Essay on Child Labour for School Students.

Table of Contents

10 Line Essay on Child Labour

(1) Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level.

(2) Child Labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any Industry, shops, workshop, etc.

(3) Children do it due to lack of food, or forcefully by their parents.

(4)  According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only.

(5) Child Labour indirectly affects their mental and physical development.

(6) Working non-stop for many hours can cause physical and mental diseases to children.

(7) In India, there are different industries and several products which involve child labour like a bangle, firework, in most of them are working in textile industries.

(8) Rather than this, children are also sold by their parents for the money.

(9) The main reason for the increasing number of child labour is “Poverty” and “Unemployment” in every country where this is the main problem.

(10) According to the Child Labour Act, it is a punishable offense. So, Government and we should ensure that nobody will go against it and the one who does should be punished.

Essay on Child Labour | 100 Words

Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level.

Child Labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any Industry, shops, workshop, etc.

Children do it due to lack of food, or forcefully by their parents.

Child Labour indirectly affects their mental and physical development.

According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only.

The main reason for the increasing number of child labour is “Poverty” and “Unemployment” in every country where this is the main problem.

And the cure for this problem is that the government should make strict laws and make the people follow them. And we all should also join hands together and raise our voices against it.

Essay on Child Labour in English | 200 Words

Child labour means the practice of involving children into any business activity either by force or by their will. It just takes away the opportunity for children to grow and learn.

Child labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any industry, shops, workshops, etc.

Child labour indirectly affects the mental and physical development of children.

Working non-stop for many hours can cause physical and mental diseases to children.

And according to UNICEF, child labour is most prominent in states like U.P., Bihar, Rajasthan, M.P., and Maharashtra.

In India, there are different industries and several products which involve child labour like a bangle, firework, in most of them are working in textile industries.

Rather than this, children are also sold by their parents for the money.

The problem of child labour is more critical in underdeveloped and developing countries.

To eradicate this problem, we should tell the parents about the advantages of giving proper education to their children and not force them to work.

According to the Child Labour Act, it is a punishable offense. So, Government and we should ensure that nobody will go against it and the one who does should be punished.

Best Essay on Child Labour | 300 Words

Child labour means the practice of involving children into any business activity either by force or by their will.

Working nonstop for several hours makes children prone to physical or mental diseases.

According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only and child labour is most prominent in the states like U.P., Bihar, Rajasthan, M.P., and Maharashtra.

Parents sell them to work as a servant; the parents abuse their girl child.

They sell her to an employer in the city to work at their home, and many also sell her as a bride to an older man.

Except their children’s parents force them to go on the streets as a beggar, flower seller, newspaper seller, etc.

And sometimes they are also made to go hungry for several days together, which lets people feel sorry for them and give them money or food.

According to the constitution of India, child labour is a serious crime and a punishable offense.

The government should also look together about this problem according to their child labour act, which clearly says that child labour is a serious and punishable offense.

Long Essay on Child Labour | 500 Words

Introduction

Child labour is a serious concern for us on the international level.

Causes of Child Labour

And to reach the cause of the problem will help us to fight it better.

Due to several reasons, child labour happens in India, while some of the reasons neighbor common in some countries and others which are specific in particular areas and religions.

The main reasons for child labour in any country are poverty and unemployment.

Because of not having enough earning for the family, they put their children to work today can have enough money for survival.

Adults of the family are unemployed, which is another reason poverty and let their children work with them.

Effects of Child Labour on Children’s

Leading States in Child Labour

According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only, and child labour is most prominent in the states like U.P., Bihar, Rajasthan, M.P., and Maharashtra.

Industries Involve Child Labour

How Parents Use Their Child For Money

Parents sell them to work as a servant, the parent’s abuse girl child they sell her to an employer in the city to work at their home, and many also sell her as a bride to an older man.

Reason for Increasing Child Labour

Eradication of Child Labour

Predicate child labour, every individual should also take responsibility for reporting about the employment of a child below the age of 14 years.

And the must step to eradicate child labour is to steadily provide a well deserved healthy and normal childhood to every child of the country, which will decrease this problem slowly and surely.

Child labour is n serious offense which let the small children’s work for their daily need in the age of studying and playing.

India has the second-highest number of child labour after Africa.

In India, most of the children’s work in different industries like glass industry bangle industry which lead to severe damage to the health of the children.

Eradicate this issue; each individual should take responsibility for reporting about any employment of a child below the age of 14 years, which helps the government in the eradication of child labour from the society and the country.

It is not a problem to be solved by only the government.

Extended Essay on Child Labour | 1000 Words

Childhood is the most innocent phase of human life.

It is a stage of life when the human foundations laid for successful adult life.

Many children, instead of spending it in a carefree and fun-loving manner while learning and playing are scarred and tormented.

Behave that would do anything to get out of the prison of being children and controlled & tortured by others.

They would love to break free from this world but continue to be where they are not out of choice but force. This is the true story of the child labour

Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies.

It refers to a crime where if children are forced to work from a very early age, it is like expecting kids to perform responsibility is like working and fending for themselves.

There are specific policies and laws which have to put restrictions and limitations on children working.

Industries and individuals employ children to put them to work under blooming circumstances.

They are made to work for long hours and dangerous factories minutes and sometimes need to carry loads even more massive than their body weight.

Then some individuals’ households hire children is domestic help and beat them and torture them physically when they make a mistake.

The children are, at times, made to starve and given worn-out clothes to wear.

Such is the story of millions of children in India painful and yet real.

The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered 15 years or more.

Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any work forcefully.

Child labour takes away the kid’s opportunity of having a normal childhood a proper education and physical and mental wellbeing in some countries

It is illegal, but still, it is far away from being completely eradicated.

The two primary reasons for the ever-growing social malice of child labour are poverty and lack of education.

For parents give birth to children’s thinking them as money-making machines, they carry infants to earn more on the street from begging.

Then as they grow, they take them beggars and eventually sell them to employers.

This sickness is rampant across the length and breadth of India.

Rather than poverty and lack of education, there are many other reasons responsible for child labour.

Some of the reasons may be common in some countries there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas, and some are specific. Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of unemployment rather than poverty.

When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive.

Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.

Moreover, when people do not have access to education, they will ultimately put their children to work.

Being uneducated they only care about a short term result, which is why they put children to work so that they can survive their present, . Then the future of children will also be the same as their parents uneducated and let their children work at an early age.

Worst condition faced by Child Labour

India stands for the second-highest number of child labour after Africa.

Bonded child labour or slavery is one of the worst types of employment for children.

This system continues in spite of the Indian parliament in acting the bonded labour system in 1976.

It estimates that approximately 10 million bonded children labour working as domestic servants in India, there are almost 55 million bonded child labours hired across various other countries.

The children are sold to money lenders to home borrowed money cannot be returned.

Street children are another type of child labour where children work on the streets as a beggar, flower sellers, etc. instead of going to school.

Sometimes they are made to go hungry for days together so that people feel sorry for them and give alms.

Child labour couple with child abuse has today become one of the greatest maladies that have spread across the world.

Each year statics show an increasing number of child abuse more so on the case of the girl child.

When a girl is probably abused by someone at home to hide this fact, she is sold to an employer from a city as domestic help or then as a bride to an older man.

According to United Nation stipulation in article 32 of the Convention on the Rights Of The Child and the International Labour Organisation child labour is to considered if state parties recognized the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous to interfere with the children’s education ought to be harmful to the child’s health of physical mental and spiritual-moral or social development.

If you wish to eradicate child labour we need to formulate some efficient solutions which will save our children.

It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues to bring with one can create several unions that solely work to prevent child labour it should help the children indulging in this work and punish those who make them do it.

Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loops as to teach them the importance of education.

If you make tuition-free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children, who don’t have to do child labour.

Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must to do.

To eradicate in addition to that we have to take family control measures to.

This will reduce the family’s burden, so when you have less amount to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them instead of the children.

Every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.

Best critical information regarding child labour cannot be taken to the tree size as there are Areas where no accounting has done on how many children are working or forced to work against the child labour act .

There are number workshop and factories that have dreamt of rooms where children’s work eat and sleep. Noone from the outside world would even know that they are working there how are people working towards the Welfare of the child labour with the tip of from insiders have been able to rescue several children from such units.

The national policy on child labour formulated in 1987 seeks to adopt a gradual and sequenced approach with a focus on rehabilitation of children working in the hazardous occupation the action plan outlined the legislative Action Plan for strict enforcement of child labour act and other labour laws

To ensure that children not employes in dangerous implements and that the working conditions of the children working are a known critical area regulated in a dance with the provisions of child labour act.

Addition, each individual should also take responsibility for the Shoulders reporting about any one employee with children below the age of 14 years, however, considering the magnitude and extent of the problem, concerted efforts from all sections of the society are needed to make a dent.

Measures need to be taken not only to stop this crime against children but also to slowly, steadily and surely provide every child with a well deserved healthy and normal childhood.

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Essay on Child Labour – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay for Children

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Key Points to Remember For Writing An Essay On Child Labour For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on child labour for kids, short essay on child labour in 200 words, long essay on child labour in english for kids, what will your child learn from an essay on child labour.

Childhood is the most cheerful time in a person’s life. Children should spend this time of their life with ease. They should play, study, eat good food, learn how to be good citizens and have a nice time without worries. Unfortunately, not all children get to enjoy their childhood the way they should. Poverty, lack of resources, family problems and many such issues force children to struggle with the responsibility of working for wages. While some children have all the comforts in life, some have to worry about the next meal. They start to work and earn from a tender age. They may have to face dire conditions and work beyond their physical capacity and miss out on the opportunity of education and maintaining good health. They are victims of child labour.

Children are sensitised about this issue so that they can understand the value of education and appreciate the opportunities they have got. They will understand the problems of the world and think about ways in which they can help. Teachers ask children to write an essay on the topic of child labour to evaluate their knowledge about this subject. When your child writes about child labour in India, they understand the severity of this problem. They will also get an opportunity to express their ideas on how to curb this social evil. Let us help your child write a wonderful essay on this topic.

Your child needs to remember a few important points while writing an essay on child labour. Let us discuss it below.

  • Children need to think of some ideas about the life of children in general as compared to child labour in the first step.
  • The second step includes creating an outline of all the points kids have structured in their minds.
  • Crafting short and simple sentences from the pointers comes under the third step.
  • Guide your child not to elaborate too much on any single idea.
  • Encourage your child to write with the flow, as they should enjoy the process.
  • Your little one can write about what childhood should be like and how some children are deprived of their happy early days and become victims of child labour.

Child labour is a cause of concern that cripples the life of children. It may be a difficult concept for very young children to understand for essay writing. Let’s help your children of classes 1 & 2 with some facts and ideas that they can learn for writing an essay on child labour:

  • Child Labour means making children work for money instead of studying and enjoying childhood.
  • This issue is prevalent not only in India but has a global presence.
  • Children should spend their days playing, studying, and eating healthy food.
  • Child labour stops children from exercising their basic rights like education.
  • Poverty triggers child labour worldwide.
  • Children from families that don’t have adequate income are forced to work and earn wages.
  • The payment is very less, and sometimes, they are not even paid for their hard work.
  • Working under laborious conditions affects a child’s mental, physical, emotional, and social well-being.
  • Little kids have to work in fields, mines, factories, workshops and other such establishments as cheap labourers while some kids also work in households as domestic helpers.
  • The social peril of child labour must end and every child should attend school, play with friends and live a happy life without worrying about work.

Child labour is a major issue that damages the life of children. Helping your child write an essay for class 3 will help them get aware of this major issue.

Child Labour occurs when children are made to work for money, taking away the glorious days of their childhood. It is a big issue in our country, and also many other developing nations and underdeveloped countries. A child should rightfully spend their days playing, studying, eating nutritious food, and having a nice time. The main cause of child labour is poverty. Children are pushed to work by their families to earn money. Little kids are made to work in shops, fields, mines, factories as daily wagers or even households to work as domestic helpers. These children work to earn some money when they should be attending school or playing with their friends. The payment in these places is less and the working environment is often unsafe and harmful for children. Child labour affects a child’s mental, physical, emotional, and social well-being. The children lose their childhood days and suffer in silence. The government has introduced many laws against Child Labour to put a check on this problem. We too must try to encourage every child to go to school and get educated and make sure they are not involved in child labour.

As kids progress in academics, teachers will ask them to write long essays. Let us help your child write a long composition on child labour:

What Is Child Labour?

Child labour means making children work and earn. Such kids work in shops, fields, mines, factories or as domestic helpers. These kids have to spend their days earning wages when they should be studying and playing.

What Are The Types Of Child Labour

  • Domestic Child Labour:  Many children are made to work as domestic help for rich families, for very little wages.
  • Industrial Child Labour:  Children are employed to work in factories, industries, plantations, and coal mines, as cheap labourers. They are underpaid and are made to work under hazardous conditions. The poor working conditions affect their health in the long run.
  • Debt Bondage:  This happens when a child works to pay off the inherited debt of their parents. These children are exploited extremely, without any measure of how long they need to serve their employers.
  • Child Trafficking:  In many instances, children are traded off for money against their will and are uprooted from their families and homelands. They are made to work in terribly unsafe conditions and are exploited. They are even forced to beg on the streets.

What Are The Causes Of Child Labour?

The reasons for child labour are:

  • Poverty and unemployment.
  • Lack of educational institutions nearby.
  • Unavailability of free education.
  • Violation of laws imposed on Child Labour.
  • Suppression of workers’ rights.

Effects Of Child Labour

Child labour is a major issue. It deprives children of their childhood days of innocence, and it robs them of the opportunity of going to school and studying or playing. These children never get to exercise their basic rights. They are made to work in dire conditions, which negatively affects their mental and physical health. They often develop long-term health issues due to working in poor and hazardous conditions.

Child Labour Is A Crime

Child labour is an inhuman crime, and it is illegal. Moreover, the Right To Education is every child’s fundamental right. So, sending a child off to work for wages denies children of this right, which is a legal offence. Most of these children are not aware of labour laws so they are exploited at the workplace by having to work in hazardous conditions without any safety, medical security or even something as basic as a high salary.

Government Policies And Laws On Child Labour

The law of our country has taken steps to curb child labour. Many laws have been introduced against child labour to put a check on this problem. Let us discuss some of the laws against child labour.

  • The Factories Act of 1948:  According to this Act, children below 14 years cannot work in any industrial factory.
  • The Mines Act of 1952:  Mining is a very hazardous occupation. According to this Act, any child below the age of 18 is not allowed in underground mining activities.
  • The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986:  The Act bans the employment of any child under 14 and 15 years of age in certain sectors. It also enforces strict regulations on any employment of children, including numbers of working hours, wages and prohibited work.
  • The Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009:  According to this law, children between 6-14 years of age must get free and compulsory education. It also states that 25% of seats will be reserved for underprivileged children in every private school.

Eradication Of Child Labour

Different measures need to be taken to put an end to child labour. For this, our country has framed some laws to protect children from child labour. Citizens, volunteers, and NGOs have come forward to ensure that government policies are strictly imposed and all forms of corruption allowing child labour to continue are exposed. Education drives and workshops are regularly conducted in rural areas to raise awareness about children’s right to free and compulsory schooling. There are numerous seminars that raise awareness about the adverse effects of child labour on children’s mental health. Local government bodies also take several measures to encourage parents to send their children to school. Provision of nutritious meals, regular health check ups of children, prizes for scholarly students and provision of clean classrooms, toilets and other such facilities in school encourage children to continue school without dropping out. Parents need to think of the long-term benefits of educating their children, without gender discrimination. The size of a family can also contribute to child labour, as larger families are more likely to be stressed for providing money and resources for every member. Under such conditions, parents resort to sending their children to work to contribute to the family income. So having a small family is important. These are some of the steps that need to be taken for the prevention of child labour.

When your child writes an essay on child labour, they become aware of this crucial issue. They understand this problem more closely and learn about its causes and how they can be resolved. Essay writing develops their creative writing skills and enhances their vocabulary.

We hope the above sample essays about child labour help your child write an interesting and informative essay on this issue. We have made sure to keep the language and the words simple so that it’s very easy for them to understand. Essay writing is one activity that will help your little one till much later in life, even after they grow up.

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Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children in 1000 Words

Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read a persuasive essay on child labour for students and children in 1000 words. It includes causes, effect and solution of child labour.

Table of Contents

Essay on Child Labour for Students (1000 Words)

Do you know child labour is a major social issue in every country? Really It’s true. Child Labour is a severe problem for children. Let us understand more about this.

Causes of Child Labour

There are lots of happy people in this world. There are also many sad people in this world. A lot of sad people are sad because they have many problems in their life.

Sometimes, the father loses his money. The mother cannot get a job. The children get hungry. They have not enough money to live peacefully.

Instead, they have to think about working more than necessary. An average person only has to work 8 hours a day. Even 8 hours is too much! Because after 8 hours, there is still homework to do, and that makes it 10 or sometimes 12 hours a day.

So stupid. That is how adults are. Anyway, when a family becomes poor, they also have to do the same. Instead of working for 8 hours, they have to do extra homework every day.

Otherwise, the rest of the world thinks that they do not deserve to have money. Without money, the father and mother cannot bring food for their children.

This feeding is a problem with kids. The world is not a comfortable place. You must always earn money and have an excellent reputation to live on this earth. Otherwise, people will not give food and shelter to any person.

Maybe one day, one of our children can show us how to live differently. Until then, follow the rules that are already in place. So when a family becomes financially weak to have food and shelter, they will start thinking about how to change their lives.

They will begin begging and asking strangers for help. Their family does not talk to them anymore, because they are too poor. How truly sad.

There will not be any other way to earn money except by working all the time, even to make little money. Any money, anything to buy some food. That happens with the father and mother.

Their children will see their parents working many jobs to get some money. Some of these jobs are not even good for their parents’ health, but they still have to do it to get some money.

Sometimes, even this work is not enough. The father might suddenly fall ill from working too hard . As we talked before, we are only supposed to work for a few hours every day.

A sick person works all day, which can be very unhealthy . If the father in a family falls ill, then there is nothing left to do. The mother works as much as she can, but she also has to look after the father and the children, cooking food and looking after the house.

That is also too much work. All this work makes the mother think of how else to get money. She talks to her husband about this. They will talk for hours about how to get money, but there is no real way to change anything. So then one of them will think maybe our children can work.

They are not happy about this. Imagine crying night after night, in deep sorrow about sending one child to work. This is the common cause of child labour all over the world.

Do you think going to school is wrong?

No friend, work is much, much worse. It is just full of adults. I want to tell you something about adults: they are afraid. They are afraid of too many things.

So, they will keep lying and deceiving each other, just so that others will also become as afraid as they are. That is just sad, I know. It takes a lot of honesty and courage to fight against it.

That is why children may not work; they are not ready for the big challenge, but what can this low-income family do? Their father is too ill, and their mother is already working too much. Now, even children have to work.

Childrens Actual Life and Labour

So, we see children going to work. When children work somewhere, it is called child labour. I dislike this name, but it is the name of this crime and social problem.

The child who is working at a job, you remember the child is in child labour. It is not a good thing. That child has many things to do. She wants to dress up and run around the house.

Sometimes, a child wants to sing a song. Think about all the things which every child likes to do, for example playing computer games, playing football , cricket on the ground.

No way, I love computer games too! We can play all we want. That is because we have free time. After school, after homework, we still have some free time to watch some TV or play some games.

However, some kids never have that time. They have to go to work. It will not even be a job that they enjoy. Just some work that children have to do for many hours, in order to feed themselves. Slowly, this work becomes very tiring.

These kids will stop going to school and go to work. They do not have the energy to go to school and work, that is just too much. Playing games, forget it.

A Big Problem Child Labour

Child labour is a huge problem; kids across our state, country, and world. Some children should work toward their dreams, working jobs instead.

They are doing the work that adults should be doing. It is just that adults do not want to work so much, and they do not want to give food and shelter to these small sick children.

So they force them to work instead. It is a sad situation, but it can be changed. If we do not change it, many children will be forced to keep working.

The jobs will get worse; the places they work at will get worse. Those children can have better lives if we stop forcing them to live based on the money they have or the reputation their family has.

These things do not matter. They are children, just like us. I hope you like this Essay on Child Labour.

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My Work Rights

Young workers in nj: rights and protections for workers under 18.

A female air conditioning technician with her supervisor

New Jersey’s  Child Labor Law protects you by limiting the number of hours you can work and the type of work you can do. Among other requirements, the law states:

  • All minors working in NJ must have an employment certificate, also known as "working papers," or a special permit (see below) for each job they work
  • All minors must be given a 30-minute meal break after 6 continuous hours of work. Breaks less than 30 minutes do not count as an interruption of continuous work.
  • Minors may not work more than 6 consecutive days in a week.
  • Workers under 16 may not work more than 40 hours a week and 8 hours a day, with certain exceptions for agricultural work.
  • During the school year, minors under 16 may only work outside of scheduled school hours.
  • Workers 16 and up may work up to 50 hours in one week and up to 10 hours a day only between the last day of school and Labor Day.
  • Wages and payments
  • Hours of work
  • Injured on the job and need help?
  • Safety and health
  • Minimum wage and overtime

Workers under 18 are entitled to minimum wage in the following jobs:

  • Food service (restaurant)
  • Hotel/motel
  • Beauty culture
  • Laundry/cleaning/dyeing
  • Light manufacturing apparel
  • First processing of farm products

Certain types of employers are not required to pay minors minimum wage. For more information, read the law here . Please refer to New Jersey's Minimum Wage Chart for scheduled increases. Note : this chart shows planned increases. Actual increases may differ based on inflation, or if the federal government increases the federal minimum wage beyond the state’s minimum wage, or both. 

Click here to view detailed information all obligations you have toward employees regarding wage and hour law compliance.

Minors under 16 are not allowed to work more than 40 hours per week.

Workers ages 16 and 17 may work up to 50 hours per week during the period between the last day of the school year until Labor Day.

Workers ages 16 and 17 are only eligible for overtime in the following jobs:

  • Hotel and motel
  • Restaurants

In any other job, workers ages 16 and 17 can work up to 50 hours per week, but are exempt from overtime rate.

Overtime pay is set at 1½ times a worker’s regular hourly wage for hours worked over 40 hours per week.

If you are under the age of 16, you may not work more than 40 hours per week, except in agriculture (see the section on agricultural work to learn more).

If you are 16 or older, you may work up to 50 hours per week during the period between the last day of the school year and Labor Day.

If you are 16 or 17, you are only eligible for overtime rate in the following jobs:

  • Hotel and motels

In any other job, employers can require workers ages 16 and 17 to work up to 50 hours per week, but are not required to pay overtime.

Your employer could be required to pay overtime under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Information on rights under the FLSA can be found here .

Tipped work

Tipped workers are entitled to minimum wage! To make sure you're getting the money you've earned, you'll have to crunch some numbers , including your tips.

Agricultural work

If you are under 12, you may not work in agriculture.

If you are over the age of 12, you may work 10 hours per day and 6 days per week during the hours you are not required to be in school. If you are 16 and up, you may work 10 hours per day and 6 days per week during school hours.

If you are under 16, you may use standard domestic type machines, office machines, standard types of poultry feeders, egg graders, egg washers, egg coolers, and milking machines. If you are 16 and up, you may also drive tractors and operate all machinery except power-driven woodworking machinery, grinding, abrasive, polishing or buffing machines, guillotine action cutting machines, operation or repair of elevators or other hoisting apparatus, corn pickers, power-driven hay balers or power field choppers, compactors, circular saws, band saws and guillotine shears.

Click here to learn more about agricultural jobs for young workers.

Paid sick time

Since October 29, 2018, the  New Jersey Earned Sick Leave Law allows employees to collect 1 hour of earned sick leave for every 30 hours worked, up to 40 hours each year. The law lets employers create policies that provide additional leave time.

Permitted jobs for minors

Below are lists of permitted occupations jobs for minors. This list is not comprehensive. Note: these jobs are subject to non-performance of dangerous activities and illegal jobs.

At 12 years old, you may engage in the following work:

  • Newspaper delivery over residential routes. (may start at 11 years of age)
  • Farming in all of its branches
  • Nursery work
  • Raising of livestock, bees, fur-bearing animals or poultry
  • Theatrical productions (no minimum age limit)

At 14 years old, you may engage in the following work:

  • Clerical and office jobs in industrial wholesale, retail, service, and professional establishments
  • Sales persons
  • Distributors
  • Demonstrators
  • Delivery jobs other than with a motor vehicle
  • Newspaper and magazine delivery over non-residential routes
  • Restaurant jobs
  • Soda fountain jobs
  • Mercantile store jobs
  • Supermarket and food store jobs
  • Amusement industry jobs
  • Standard office type machine operators
  • Standard domestic type machine operators
  • Hospital and health agency jobs
  • Library attendants
  • Professional assistants
  • Counselors at camps, beach attendants, lifeguards, caddies, pinsetters
  • Domestic helpers, maids, cooks, cleaners, baby-sitters, janitors
  • Singers, models, entertainers, dancers, and theatrical work
  • All jobs listed for 12-year-olds (as mentioned in the above section), and many other jobs

At 16 years old, you may engage in the following work:

  • Factory machine operators *
  • Power lawn mower operators
  • Power tool operators *
  • Tractor operators
  • Machinery operators *
  • Mechanic jobs
  • All jobs listed for 12- and 14-year-olds, and most other jobs

* Except those specifically prohibited

Illegal jobs for minors

The lists below are not comprehensive.

Note : the work accident rate incidence is twice the average for workers under 18. If you have a question about a specific occupation, call the Division of Wage and Hour Compliance at (609) 292-2305.

Prohibited products:

  • Paints, colors, white and red lead (manufacture and packing only)
  • Dangerous or poisonous acids and dyes
  • Injurious quantities of toxic or noxious dust, gases, vapors, or fumes
  • Benzol or any benzol compound which is volatile, or which can penetrate the skin
  • Explosives (manufacture, transportation or use only)
  • Toxic and hazardous substances
  • Radioactive substances and ionizing radiation
  • Carcinogenic substances
  • Corrosive materials
  • Highly inflammable substances

Prohibited machinery:

  • Power-driven woodworking machinery (supervised bona-fide apprentices may do this work)
  • Grinding, abrasive, polishing, or buffing machines
  • Punch presses and stamping machines with over 1/4-inch clearance
  • Guillotine action cutting machines
  • Corrugating, crimping, or embossing machines
  • Paper lace machines
  • Dough brakes or mixing machines in bakeries or cracker machinery
  • Calendar rolls or mixing rolls in rubber manufacturing
  • Centrifugal extractors or mangles in laundries or dry-cleaning establishments
  • Operation or repair of elevators or other hoisting apparatus (they may operate the push button type)
  • Corn pickers, power-driven hay balers, or power field choppers
  • Circular saws, band saws, guillotine shears
  • Minors under 16 may use standard domestic type machines or appliances, standard office machines, standard types of poultry feeders, egg graders, egg washers, egg coolers, and milking machines but may not use other power-driven machinery such as power tools, power lawn mowers, power woodworking and metal worker tools and power-driven meat slicing and meat grinding machines or conveyors

Prohibited establishments:

  • Ore reduction works, smelters, hot rolling mills, furnaces, foundries, forging shops or any other place in which the heating, melting, or heat treatment of metals is carried on
  • Mines and quarries
  • Establishments where alcoholic liquors are distilled, rectified, compounded, brewed, manufactured, bottled, or sold for consumption on the premises *
  • Pool and billiard rooms
  • Junk and scrap metal yards
  • Disorderly houses

* See  Child Labor Law  for exceptions

Prohibited activities:

  • Oiling, wiping, or cleaning machinery in motion or assisting therein
  • Steam boilers carrying a pressure above 15 pounds
  • Construction work
  • Fabrication or assembly of ships
  • Transportation of payrolls off the employer's premises
  • Demolition of buildings, ships, or heavy machinery
  • Indecent or immoral exposure
  • Most occupations in slaughtering, meat packing, processing, or rendering

Misclassified as an independent contractor (1099) or paid cash off the books

Misclassification is the practice of illegally categorizing employees as independent contractors.

Misclassification is illegal regardless of whether it was intentional or due to a mistaken belief that workers are independent contractors. Misclassification can also happen when an employer requires an employee to form an LLC or franchise before getting a job.

When you are paid cash off the books, that also means that your employer is not giving you access to employment-based protections like access to social security insurance, unemployment insurance, temporary disability insurance and family leave insurance.

Whether misclassified as independent contractor or paid cash off the books, you’re not at fault, but you could be deprived of work rights and other benefits. Misclassified employees may be entitled to financial award as part of employer penalties.

Learn more here .

Working Papers for minors

If you are under 18 and work in New Jersey, you must have working papers. Click here to learn more and start an application.

  • You cannot work more than 6 consecutive days
  • You must be given a 30-minute meal break after 6 continuous hours of work. Breaks of less than 30 minutes do not count as an interruption of a continuous work period.
  • You must have valid working papers including written parental permission (subject to change effective 6/1/2023).

During school weeks

If you are 16 or 17:

  • No more than 40 hours per week
  • No more than 8 hours per day
  • No more than 6 consecutive days in a work week
  • Not before 6am or after 11pm
  • Not before 6am or after midnight on Fridays and Saturdays or days not followed by a school day

If you are 14 or 15:

  • No more than 18 hours per week
  • No more than 3 hours per day on school days
  • No more than 8 hours per day on Saturday or Sunday
  • Not before 7am or after 7pm with limited exceptions

If you are 12 or 13:

  • Not before 7am or after 7pm

During non-school weeks

During the period beginning on the last day of the minor’s school year and ending on Labor Day, a minor between 16 and 18 years of age may work up to 50 hours in one week and up to 10 hours in one day.

  • No more than 50 hours per week
  • No more than 10 hours per day
  • Not before 6am or after 3am in restaurant and seasonal amusements
  • Not before 7am or after 9pm from the last day of school to Labor Day
  • No more than 40 hours a week
  • No more than 6 consecutive days in a work pay week

School-sponsored cooperative learning experiences

Training site experiences may not exceed 5 hours on any day that school is in session, nor may the combination of school and work exceed 8 hours on any day that school is in session.

Know your rights

All employees in New Jersey injured on the job are eligible to receive workers’ compensation benefits. An employee’s age does not disqualify them from receiving workers’ compensation benefits.

In NJ, minors injured on the job can receive workers’ compensation benefits regardless of legal employment status. Workers under 18 injured on the job are eligible to receive:

  • Medical Benefits
  • Temporary Disability Benefits
  • Permanent Partial Benefits
  • Permanent Total Benefits
  • Death Benefits (paid to a minor’s dependents, parents, or legal guardians if they die because of their work-related injury or illness)

If you are employed illegally, you may be entitled to extra benefits depending on the circumstances.  These are extra benefits that are not available to adult employees.

If an employer forces you to work in an unsafe and illegal environment, you will be entitled to twice the amount of worker's compensation benefits. The employer, and not their insurance provider, will pay this penalty.

If you were employed in violation of child labor laws, you can also bring a civil suit in Superior Court against your employer. A civil suit may recover compensation beyond that which is available under a workers’ compensation claim. Some examples are compensation for pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life.

Learn more about what to do if you’re injured at work here .

Public sector employees

The Office of Public Employees Occupational Safety and Health (OPEOSH) conducts general and targeted inspections and investigations to ensure workplace safety. The OPEOSH has the authority to order the correction of any safety or health hazards identified during an inspection. These services are delivered by a staff of safety professionals.

If you are a public sector employee, click here to learn more about this program and other services, including filing a health and safety complaint.

Private sector employees

The Occupational Safety Training Program provides occupational safety training for private sector employers and employees. The training is delivered by experienced consultants who will customize courses for employers when needed. The safety training staff receive training through an OSHA Training Institute Education Center to keep abreast of changes in OSHA Standards.

If you are a private sector employee, click here to learn more about these training resources.

As a private sector employee, you can file a workplace health and safety complaint with federal OSHA .

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File a wage claim | Presentar un reclamo de salario

If you believe that your employer has not properly paid you, or you have a complaint against an employer for violating a NJ Labor Law enforced by the Division of Wage and Hour Compliance, file a wage complaint:

  • Online through our secure system
  • By mail or fax

Your identity and other personally identifiable information are protected from disclosure to your employer and others, with limited exceptions.  For more information,  click here .

If you choose to file anonymously, you must do so by mail. Learn more here .

If you are not sure whether the Division of Wage & Hour Compliance will be able to help you with your complaint,  email us  for help.

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  1. Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children (2023)

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  3. Child Labour Essay in English for students || Essay on Child Labour

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COMMENTS

  1. Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Child Labour. Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations ...

  2. Essay on Child Labour: 150-250, 500-1000 words for Students

    Here we have shared the Essay on Child Labour in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words. Essay on Child Labour. You can use this Essay on Child Labour in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams.

  3. Essay on Child Labour in 1000 Words in English for Students

    Essay on Child Labour: In a 2021 study called "Campaign Against Child Labour," it was found that over 12.67 million child labourers exist in India, with Uttar Pradesh contributing over 85% of the country's total. Child labour refers to the forceful employment of children at shops, domestic places and even hazardous places like factories ...

  4. Child Labour Essay for Students in English

    Childhood is considered to be the best time of one's life but unfortunately, this does not hold true for some children who struggle to make both ends meet during their childhood years. According to the Child Labour project and 2011 census, 10.2 million children are engaged in child labour in India, out of which 4.5 million are girls.

  5. Child Labour Essay in English

    100 Words Essay On Child Labour. Child labour is defined as the employment of children for any type of work that interferes with their physical and mental growth and denies them access to the fundamental educational and recreational needs. A child is generally regarded as old enough to work when they are fifteen years old or older.

  6. Causes and Effects of Child Labor

    Then, a phenomenon of child labor exists and prospers because of personal or family reasons. On the one hand, a parent or parents can get seriously ill or even die, which makes underage people take care of themselves. In this case, finding work seems to be one of the essential steps to survive. On the other hand, many teenagers become involved ...

  7. Problem of Child Labor in Modern Society

    1 hour! These are what constitute worst forms of child labor: child prostitution, bonded labor, child soldering or works with extremely hazardous, unhealthy or personally dehumanizing. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), these are the worst forms of child labor (Wiener, 2009). Economists are disassociating themselves with ...

  8. Child Labor Issue According to the Human Rights Essay

    Introduction. The International Labor Organization (ILO) defines child labor as "work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development" 1 Being a United Nations (UN) agency, ILO is well conversant with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is ...

  9. Short Essay: Child Labour

    This essay will explore the causes of child labour, the impact it has on children, and the efforts made to combat this pervasive problem. Child labour is often driven by a combination of factors, with poverty being one of the primary causes. Families living in poverty often rely on the income generated by their children to survive.

  10. Child Labor Essay: Thesis, Examples, & Writing Guide [2024]

    Speaking about child labor, you should understand the factors that lead to children employment: Poverty. According to ILO, it is one of the significant causes of child labor. Children have to work to support their families. Sometimes up to 40% of a household income is the child's salary. Lack of access to education.

  11. Essay on Child Labour

    2. This essay sample was donated by a student to help the academic community. Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. Cite This Essay. Download. Child labor is a critical issue that has been prevalent throughout history and continues to impact millions of children worldwide. Defined as work that deprives children ...

  12. Essay on Child Labour: Meaning, Causes, Effects, Solutions

    It is a mindset that forms the very foundation of child labour. 3. Huge demand for unskilled labourers: The demand for unskilled labourers is another cause of child labour. Children are mostly unskilled and provide a cheap source of labour, making them an attractive option for many greedy employers.

  13. Child labour

    Economic hardship exacts a toll on millions of families worldwide - and in some places, it comes at the price of a child's safety. Roughly 160 million children were subjected to child labour at the beginning of 2020, with 9 million additional children at risk due to the impact of COVID-19. This accounts for nearly 1 in 10 children worldwide.

  14. Essay on Child Labour

    Speech on Child Labour; 250 Words Essay on Child Labour Introduction. Child labour, a deeply embedded social issue, is a manifestation of the profound socio-economic disparities that exist in our society. It is a practice that not only infringes upon the rights of children but also hampers their overall development and future prospects.

  15. Essay on Child Labour for Students in English [500 Words Essay]

    Essay on Child Labour: Illegal exploitation of a child for financial or other gains is known as Child labour. It is a crime to employ children below the age of 14 years. According to UNICEF, 13% of the total workforce in India are children. Child labour is not only illegal but also detrimental & unfortunate for a society.

  16. Essays on Child Labour

    2 pages / 942 words. Child labour, a pervasive issue affecting millions of children worldwide, robs them of their basic rights, education, and the joys of childhood. This essay on how to stop child labour will delve into the intricate problem of child labour and present a multifaceted strategy to... Child Labour.

  17. 77 Child Labour Essay Topics & Examples

    Child Labour: An Illegal Practise. This paper seeks to elaborate the reasons behind the use of child labour in some corporations and the general ways child labour affects the conditions of the children involved. Child Labour in the Late 1800s to the Early 1900s.

  18. Essays on the Causes and Consequences of Child Labor

    Child labor might also harm children because work interferes with the child's ability to attend school. 1This results is derived from a theory developed by Basu and Van (1998) which involves both a luxury and substitution axiom. Basu and Tzannatos (2003) provide a summary of the model.

  19. Argumentative Essay on Child Labour

    Cite This Essay. Download. Child labor has been seen as a significant global concern affecting the well-being of many children in the world. It is commonly found in underdeveloped countries where basic requirements and civil rights are not protected by law. According to the UN, poverty is the most compelling reason for driving child labor.

  20. Child Labour Essay

    Child Labour Essay. Child labour means 'perforce work carried out by children for sustenance that deprives them of their childhood and their basic rights such as education, mental and physical nourishment, etc.'. According to the United Nations, children employed under the age of 18 would fall under the definition of child labour.

  21. Essay on Child Labour

    10 Line Essay on Child Labour. (1) Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level. (2) Child Labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any Industry, shops, workshop, etc. (3) Children do it due to lack of food, or forcefully by their parents.

  22. Essay on Child Labour (in English) for Classes 1, 2 & 3: 10 Lines

    Short Essay On Child Labour In 200 Words. Child labour is a major issue that damages the life of children. Helping your child write an essay for class 3 will help them get aware of this major issue. Child Labour occurs when children are made to work for money, taking away the glorious days of their childhood.

  23. Essay on Child Labour for Students & Children 1000 Words

    Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children in 1000 Words. May 14, 2021 by ReadingJunction. In this article, you will read a persuasive essay on child labour for students and children in 1000 words. It includes causes, effect and solution of child labour. Table of Contents.

  24. My Work Rights

    New Jersey's Child Labor Law protects you by limiting the number of hours you can work and the type of work you can do. Among other requirements, the law states: ... You must have valid working papers including written parental permission (subject to change effective 6/1/2023). During school weeks. If you are 16 or 17: