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How to Ace the AP European History DBQ

What’s covered:, ap european history: a brief introduction.

• What Is The AP Euro Document Based Question?
• How Is The AP Euro DBQ Evaluated?
• Preparing for The AP Euro DBQ

Your Test Day Plan for the AP Euro DBQ

How will ap scores affect my college chances, learn more about the ap european history dbq.

The AP European History course is considered fairly difficult by most students, especially for the notorious DBQ that you’ll encounter during the exam. But, don’t let this scare you! CollegeVine’s resources and tips below can help you understand what’s expected of you and construct a successful response to the Document Based Question (DBQ) on the exam. 

The AP European History exam is one of the harder AP exams, with only 11.7% of students receiving a score of five. Therefore, it’s super important to understand the structure of the exam, what previous knowledge you’ll need before taking it, and how you should write your responses on the exam. Although it might seem daunting at first, the following tips and ideas can help ease the writing process. 

The exam is structures as follows:

• Multiple choice: 55 minutes | 55 questions | 40% of score
• Short answer questions: 40 minutes | 3 questions | 20% of score
• Free response: 1 hour 40 minutes | 2 questions | 40% of score (Includes DBQ)

What is the AP Euro Document Based Question?

The Document Based Question (DBQ) is an hour long, free-response question worth 25% of your total score. Presented with seven documents of various perspectives, you’re expected to construct an argument with provided evidence and information as well as accumulated knowledge to create a holistic and persuasive response. 

Tackling the AP Euro DBQ is best done by understanding the rubric and what is required of you to achieve a higher score. Actively reading, as opposed to passively skimming, through your documents is important to save time and create an outline or plan for your response. For this test, forming a solid thesis is a great start, as it will create a strong foundation to build the rest of your essay on. Linking back to your thesis throughout your AP Euro DBQ response is vital to streamline your writing process and ensure you best present your argument! 

How is the AP Euro DBQ Evaluated?

As mentioned before, having a solid understanding of the rubric is essential to earning a good score. Let’s take a look at the scoring guidelines from the most recent test so that you can better understand what the AP graders are looking for in particular. Note that the DBQ is scored out of seven points.

Row A: Thesis/Claim (0–1 points)

• 0 points: Does not meet the criteria for one point.
• 1 point: Responds to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis/claim that establishes a line of reasoning.

Row B: Contextualization (0–1 points)

• 1 point: Describes a broader historical context relevant to the prompt.

Row C: Evidence (0–3 points)

• 1 point: Uses the content of at least three documents to address the topic of the prompt.
• 2 points: Supports an argument in response to the prompt using at least six documents.
• 0 points: Does not meet the criteria for one point
• 1 point: Uses at least one additional piece of the specific historical evidence (beyond that found in the documents) relevant to an argument about the prompt.

Row D: Analysis and Reasoning (0–2 points)

• 1 point: For at least three documents, explain how or why the document’s point of view, purpose, historical situation, and/or audience is relevant to an argument.
• 1 point: Demonstrates a complex understanding of the historical development that is the focus of the prompt, using evidence to corroborate, qualify, or modify an argument that addresses the question.

The graders reference these scoring guidelines as they read your essays, so it’s really important that you cater your response to very clearly meet each criterion.

Preparing for the AP Euro DBQ

Take practice exams.

Taking practice exams and perfecting your DBQ responses is key to scoring high. Make sure that you grade each exam you take, so you’ll learn the structure and requirements that are expected for a good score; you can refer to the criteria summarized above for further details. As you practice, take note of any trends or common mistakes you find yourself making so that you can make sure to adjust those habits before you take the actual test. Essentially, practice does make perfect and your chances of success increase greatly as you build more experience with responding to DBQs.

Pay attention to timing

Practicing the DBQs beforehand could also help you get used to the timing of the exam and help alleviate some of the stress during test day. Outlining may help you plan out your writing process, but keep in mind that this is best done during your 15 minute reading period, as it could possibly eat away from your precious writing time. Staying mindful of your time limits is important to keep you calm and collected during the writing process, so try to time yourself as you take practice exams!

1. Glance at the documents

Your first step (after reading the prompt) should be to skim through the documents during your reading period. As you do so, look for keywords or find context that will clue you into the document’s overall message. This will give you an idea as to how best to incorporate the document into your response. 

Jotting down a brief summary next to the passage will also save you time from not having to reread the same document again and again, leaving you free time to potentially plan or outline your essay response. Take notes, highlight or circle keywords as you read so you don’t forget/miss them later when writing, and you’ll find the process of writing your response easier!

2. Construct a strong, provable thesis

Forming a thesis that’s strong and probable as a claim is vital to creating a convincing argument in your response. Making sure the information you use to backup your thesis is from the documents is important as well, and this is usually found via skimming, as mentioned earlier. Finding the information you salvage via skimming and linking it to your thesis is going to set your DBQ up for success. 

3. Find evidence within the documents

Now, you should go back to the documents and find specific pieces of information that will support your thesis.

It’s important to cite all 6 documents into your response, and relate everything you cite to your thesis whenever possible. This not only constantly relates your response to the topic at hand, but it ensures you’re making use of all readily available evidence to score as high as possible.

Also, for at least three of the documents, you need to show how the point of view, purpose, historical situation, and/or audience is relevant. This is said specifically in the scoring criteria, so it’s something that needs to be included in the essay. This may seem daunting, but can actually be easily done if most of your evidence ties into one of these areas!

For example, if you’re citing evidence from a particular document, check if it falls into one of the following categories:

• Point of view
• Historical situation

If it does, then you can easily describe its relevance by using that piece of evidence in your essay to support your thesis!

4. Find your additional piece of specific historical evidence

Another important aspect of the grading criteria is including an additional piece of historical evidence. The AP exam emphasizes that this evidence should be highly specific—while still directly supporting your thesis. This information won’t be in the documents, so you’ll have to rely on your existing AP European History knowledge!

If you’re struggling to come up with something, try rereading the documents to see if it sparks your memory. Also, remember that you’ll be writing the free response portion after the multiple choice sections. This means that some of the questions or figures on the multiple choice section may help you remember relevant information which you can later use on the DBQ.

5. Write your DBQ!

Once you’re clear on your thesis and evidence, you’re ready to write your essay! 

The structure of the essay is very important, and starting with the intro is your first step. Creating a very clear thesis, as we mentioned earlier, will help you structure the rest of your essay. In fact, if you’re struggling with writing an introduction, create a thesis first to at least get started on the rest of your essay. 

Also, linking each paragraph to a document source in some way is important to make sure that your claims are supported by evidence. Keep in mind that you should include the point of view, purpose, or context relative to the documents whenever applicable. Finally, writing a conclusion that links to the holistic view of the essay is important, and you might even find it easier to write your intro after the conclusion, as it closes the essay in a loop. 

Though doing well on your AP exams is important, your actual score doesn’t really impact your chances of admission . What’s more important are the AP classes that you take are even more important than the exam scores achieved, meaning the impact of your AP scores isn’t as big as you think . 

Focusing on the AP classes taken and the relevance of those classes to your future college major could be more impactful to you and your admissions. For a further detailed understanding of the role AP classes play in regards to your college admissions, use CollegeVine’s free Admissions Calculator , which takes into account your GPA, standardized test scores and more. 

As you prepare for the AP European History DBQ, check out some of CollegeVine’s other articles:

• Ultimate Guide to the AP European History Exam
• Ultimate Guide to the AP U.S. History Exam
• Acing the Document Based Question on the AP US History Exam
• Ultimate Guide to the AP World History Exam
• Acing the AP World History Document Based Question

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

AP European History Practice Exams

See below for a complete list of all the the online AP European History practice exams. Each of these sites has dozens of free practice questions. Start your test prep right now!

AP Euro Practice Test

Quizlet test review, mrs. newmark’s page, varsity tutors, albert ap european history, 2017 official practice exam, final review flashcards, ehap quiz page, textbook chapter tests.

AP European History | Practice Exams | DBQ & FRQ | Notes | Videos |   Study Guides

AP European History - Modified DBQs

Ap european history, 2020 exam resources.

Tony Maccarella, author of Mastering the Essay for AP European History , walks you through the ins-and-outs of the 2020 AP European History 10-point DBQ rubric. Tony selected several DBQs from Mastering the Essay and modified them to align to the 2020 exam style. These free practice DBQs are available below in two formats: a simple PDF layout for individual use and a PowerPoint for virtual “in-class” display (for teachers). Tony is also answering some of the questions we’ve received and/or found online in various AP communities. You can view those videos below . Please feel free to send any additional questions to us at [email protected] .

Modified DBQ #1

French wars of religion.

UNIT 2: Age of Reformation, c. 1450 – c. 1648

Modified DBQ #2

The middle class in the 19th century.

UNIT 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments, c. 1815 – c. 1914

Modified DBQ #3

Columbian exchange.

UNIT 1: Renaissance and Exploration, c. 1450 – c. 1648

Modified DBQ #4

Skepticism and witchcraft.

Guide to the AP® European History Exam

Why take ap ® european history.

When faced with the choice of whether or not to take AP ® European History, the benefits often outweigh the costs for most students.

Many colleges require students to fulfill a history or social science course before they can graduate. However, if you take the AP ® European History Exam and attain a high score while you are in high school, you may be able to qualify for credit toward that requirement and not have to take another history exam in college.

A more recent argument for taking AP ® Exams, is that more colleges are going test-optional . This means that SAT ® and ACT ® scores are potentially holding less weight in college applications, and a good AP ® score could help tip the scale in your favor when it comes to college admissions.

Besides creating the opportunity to earn college credit for the work you do, AP ® courses also develop crucial skills, challenge you academically, and help round out your knowledge in ways you wouldn’t otherwise be able to. In addition to that, preparing for and taking the AP ® European History Exam provides excellent practice for college-level exams you may take in the future. Still unsure? This article goes into more detail about the benefits of taking AP® European History.

How to sign up for AP ® European History

To register for the AP ® Euro exam, you need to contact your school’s AP ® Coordinator, who can help facilitate your courses and exams.

Bear in mind you’ll likely need to complete requirements to be eligible to enroll in an AP ® course. In order to register for the AP ® European History Exam, you have to join your class section online, on College Board’s My AP portal. Some schools will automatically register you for the exam if you’re enrolled in an AP ® European History class, but others won’t and you will have to register online through the portal. If you are unsure whether or not you are registered for the AP® European History Exam, check wIth your AP ® Coordinator.

There is also a deadline for exam registration, so make sure you register through your AP ® Coordinator by then to avoid paying any late fees. The deadline to register for exams is in the fall, but specific deadlines may vary by the school—be sure to check with your teacher or AP ® Coordinator.

How much does the AP ® Exam cost?

Each AP ® Exam costs a total of $96—if you’re in the mainland United States and its territories and commonwealths, Canada, or a U.S. Department of Defense Dependents School.

If you’re outside of those areas, the AP ® Exam will cost $126 per exam.

College Board has a financial aid program that offers a $34 fee reduction in the exam. Read more about exam fees here .

You cannot use the My AP ® portal to pay fees – they will be collected by your AP ® Coordinator.

When you take into account the cost of a college course versus the cost of the exam, though, you’ll see that the AP ® Exam is actually a bargain. With a passing score, you may be able to earn college credit and save hundreds or even thousands of dollars.

When can I take the AP ® European History Exam?

The AP ® European History Exam date in 2022 is Friday, May 6th. You can find more information about dates and late-testing schedules for the 2022 AP ® European History Exam Exam in our 2022 AP ® Exam Dates article.

What’s on the AP ® European History Exam?

Knowing what’s on the AP ® European History Exam is the first step to nailing it. The exam will cover all of the topics that you cover in your coursework. You will have to write a long argumentative essay as well as a document analysis showcasing your knowledge on a specific topic.

The course itself covers nine units. They are:

Renaissance and Exploration

Age of Reformation

Absolutism and Constitutionalism

Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments

Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century

Industrialization and Its Effects

19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

20th-Century Global Conflicts

Cold War and Contemporary Europe

You should anticipate that the AP ® Euro exam will cover these topics. As such, you should make sure that you’ve studied all that you can.

What is the Test Format for the AP ® European History Exam?

The test format of the AP ® European History Exam is split up into two sections, and includes a variety of question types including multiple-choice, short answer, document analysis, and long essay.

Students will have 3 hours and 15 minutes to complete the exam. The exam is made up of a 95-minute section of multiple-choice and short-answer questions, and a 100-minute writing section where students will answer two essay prompts.

Here is what the format of the AP® European History exam looks like—along with how much of the exam score depends on each section:

Students are expected to write two essays:

• A document analysis
• A long essay based on an essay prompt

Here’s an overview of the two questions students will face:

Document-Based Question

Length: 60 minutes

Worth: 25% of score

This section includes a 15-minute reading period. The exam presents students with seven documents that provide different perspectives on a historical development or process between the years 1600 and 2001.

Students must then develop an argument based on the documents as well as their own knowledge.

Long Essay Question

Length: 40 minutes

Worth: 15% of score

In this section, students have a choice of three different questions/essay prompts. They must pick one of them to answer.

The questions cover varying time periods. They are:

Students must develop their argument and support it with evidence.

What is a DBQ?

If you’ve come across the term ‘DBQ’, but don’t know what it means, don’t worry – the world of AP ® tends to come with quite a few of its own acronyms. AP ® European History, for example, is often referred to as ‘AP ® Euro’, or simply ‘Euro’, for short.

DBQ simply stands for Document-Based Question. This is the first of the two essay questions you will have to answer in Section II of your AP ® European History Exam.

For the DBQ, you will have one hour, including 15 minutes of reading time, to analyze a set of historical documents (usually 6 or 7), which you should use to help you answer the essay prompt.

The documents provided could either be in text or image format. Past examples of DBQ documents include, but are not limited to:

• Diary excerpts
• Political cartoons
• Speech transcripts

You will be expected to use information from as many of the documents as you can to answer the question to the best of your ability.

How is the AP ® European History Exam Scored?

The AP ® Exam’s scoring system is on a scale of one to five—with five being the best and one being the worst.

Here’s a good table that breaks down the score you could get and what it means.

When it comes to AP ® European History, you’ll want to aim for a score of 3 or higher. Most colleges will give you college credit if you score within that range.

It varies from college to college though. So, if you want to know the score that a specific college will accept in exchange for credit, you’ll need to check with the college’s registrar’s office to find out information about AP ® credit for the AP ® European History Exam. Often, you can find this information on the school’s website. You can also check out the College Board’s search tool for AP® credit policies .

NOTE: Colleges sometimes change their requirements for awarding college credit or offering placement out of required courses. So always check in with the college to make sure you have the most relevant and recent information.

Bottom line: You’re going to want to score as high as you possibly can. Sure your dream school only requires a 3—but you should always be aiming for the highest possible score regardless.

When you get that credit, you will effectively be walking into college with part of the requirements already completed. It means you could skip a history requirement and take whatever class you wanted to. Or, you could even save money on college tuition by spending less time getting credits. Either way, getting that college credit before college is a great way to set yourself up for the next four years. Read more about how AP ® exams helped Marco Learning’s tutors earn college credits.

What Can I Bring to My AP ® European History Exam?

Below is a list of all the things you can bring with you into the exam room. Note: It’s possible that not all of the items will apply to you (e.g., the Student Accommodations Letter).

• Two No. 2 pencils with erasers. These will be used on the multiple-choice portion of the exam.
• Two black or dark blue ink pens. These will be used for the free-response questions. Be sure to bring black or dark blue ink pens only. Leave your turquoise brush pens at home.
• A watch. This is a simple analog or digital watch with no internet access or alarms. Don’t even try to bring your smartwatch in the room.
• The AP ® Student Pack. This is given to you just before you take your exam and contains a label that you need to place on your exam. Follow the labeling instructions carefully.
• Government- or school-issued ID. If you don’t attend the school where you’re taking the AP ® English Language Exam, you must also bring a government- or school-issued ID.
• College Board SSD Student Accommodation Letter. If you require accommodations beyond the regular exam, you’ll receive a letter that verifies this (e.g. you need a braille or large-type exam).
• Remember, you won’t have to bring all these things—but it’s in your best interest to be as prepared as you can for the exam.

Take a look at our Test Day Checklist to make sure you are 100% prepared to take your AP ® English Language and Composition Exam when the time comes!

How do I study for AP ® European History?

#1: Connect the themes

One thing that the AP ® European History course wants you to do is be able to connect historical events to the broader themes covered in the course. Not only that, but you need to be able to show that you know how the themes impact each other. That means connecting the broad themes together and showcasing how they relate to one another using specific examples.

#2: Take practice tests

“Know thy enemy!” You don’t want to take your first AP ® U.S. European Exam on test day. To that end, take as many practice tests as you can before the big day. Take note of the areas you performed the weakest in and dedicate extra study time to those areas. Only by practicing over and over again can you expect to be better at any skill—including test-taking. If you don’t have much experience taking practice tests, check out John Moscatiello’s Step-by-Step Guide to taking a practice test like a pro .

#3: Write as much as you can

The free-response section of the AP ® European History Exam is the most difficult part of the entire test. To prepare, you should be writing and practicing for the document-based question (DBQ) and long-essay question (LEQ) in the weeks leading up to the exam. College Board’s website has a page dedicated to past exam questions . Read them and start to craft essays around them. You can have your AP ® teacher read them and provide feedback as to which areas you can improve. If you’re looking for ways to improve your writing skills, our Free AP ® European History Writing Workshop is designed specifically to teach you fundamental and advanced skills about how to tackle and formulate essay responses. All sessions are recorded and will be sent to you via email if you miss or want to review a session later.

#4: Find resources that work

When it comes to studying for your exam, there is no “one size fits all.” Just because your friend studied best with flashcards doesn’t necessarily mean that flashcards are right for you. We encourage you to take some time to figure out what study methods you are most comfortable with; it could be a mixture of everything!

We know it can be overwhelming starting from scratch. If you feel stuck, we suggest downloading our free AP ® European History study guide as a jumping off point and going from there.

If you’re looking for live video reviews before the AP ® Exams, we will host live AP ® review sessions on our YouTube channel .  As well as live sessions, you can review content and run through essay techniques for the AP ® European History Exam here:  AP ® Euro Playlist .

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By submitting my email address. i certify that i am 13 years of age or older, agree to recieve marketing email messages from the princeton review, and agree to terms of use., guide to the ap european history exam.

Familiar with the defenestration of Prague? Know the causes of the French Revolution? The AP ® European History exam tests topics and skills discussed in your Advanced Placement European History course. If you score high enough, your AP Euro score could earn you college credit!

Check out our AP European History guide for the essential info you need about the exam:

• Exam Overview
• Sections and Question Types
• How to Prepare

What’s on the AP European History Exam?

The course focuses on the following nine units of study:

• Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration
• Unit 2: Age of Reformation
• Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism
• Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments
• Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century
• Unit 6: Industrialization and its Effects
• Unit 7: 19th Century Perspectives and Political Developments
• Unit 8: 20th Century Global Conflicts
• Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe

The College Board is very detailed in what they require your AP teacher to cover in his or her AP European History course. They explain that you should be familiar with the following themes:

• Interaction of Europe and and the World: commercial and religious motivations to interact with the world; competition for trade; commercial rivalries; Christianity; social Darwinism; mercantilism; slave-labor system; expansion of slave trade; slave revolt and Haitian independence; national self-determination; extreme nationalist political parties; increased immigration into Europe, anti-immigrant policies; Woodrow Wilson’s political/diplomatic idealism; causes of World War I; Columbian exchange; Marshall Plan; 1929 stock market crash; Cold War outside Europe; responses to imperialism; diplomacy and colonial wars
• Economic and Commercial Developments: industrialization; Second Industrial Revolution; French Revolution; Russian reform and modernization; world monetary and trade systems; European economic and political integration; baby boom; the putting-out system; Agricultural Revolution and population growth; mechanization; the factory system; migration from rural to urban areas; critiques of capitalism; evolution of socialist ideology; Russian Revolution; Lenin’s New Economic Policy; Stalin’s economic modernization; fascism; the Great Depression; green parties; revolts of 1968; labor laws and reform programs
• Cultural and Intellectual Developments: revival of classical texts; invention of the printing press; Renaissance art; scientific method; rational thought; theories of Locke and Rousseau; humanism; romanticism; fascist nationalism
• States and Other Institutions of Power: English Civil War; French Revolution; wars of Napoleon; Enlightenment principles; Congress of Vienna; social contract; post-1815 revolutions; nation-building; industrialization; Russian Revolution; constitutionalism; rise of the Nazis; mass media and propaganda; total war; post-1945 nationalist/separatist movements; genocide; imperialism; colonial independence movements; League of Nations; collapse of communism
• Social Organization and Development: gender roles and marriage patterns; hierarchy and social status; urban expansion; rise of commercial and professional groups; family economy; Napoleon and meritocracy; industrialization and class; destructive effects of technology; religious minorities; social Darwinism
• National and European Identity: new class identities; ethnic cleansing; national self-determination; transnational identities; European integration; conflict between religious groups; continued influence of local identities; separatist movements; decolonization; radical political thought; rise of Zionism; mass politics; worker movements
• Technological and Scientific Innovation : Golden Age of Dutch advances (telescope, microscope, etc.); 1 st Industrial Revolution (spinning jenny, steam engine, steamboat); 2 nd Industrial Revolution (electric motors, railways, telegraph, automobile, medical technology); 20 th century (Einstein and theory of relativity, color photography, warfare technology, radio and television, medical innovations)

Read More: For a comprehensive content review, check out our line of AP guides

AP Euro Sections and Question Types

The AP European History exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long. It is composed of two sections: a multiple choice/short answer section and a a free response section. There are two parts (Part A and Part B) to each section.

Note: The College Board has not yet announced if the 2021 digital version of the AP European History exam will be in place for future exam years. For updates on the digital test and its format, please visit the  AP Euro page on the College Board's website .

AP European History Multiple-Choice

Multiple-choice questions are grouped into sets of typically three or four questions and based on a primary or secondary source, including excerpts from historical documents or writings, images, graphs, maps, and so on. This section will test your ability to analyze and engage with the source materials while recalling what you already know about European History.

AP European History Short Answer

The short answer questions will ask you to write answers to questions in your test booklet. Some questions include texts, images, graphs, or maps. Questions 1 and 2 are required and focus on historical developments or processes from 1600–2001. You can choose between Question 3, which focuses on periods 1450–1648 and/or 1648–1815, and Question 4, which focuses on periods 1815–1914 and/or 1914–present.

AP European History Document-Based Question (DBQ)

DBQ questions will present you with a variety of historical documents that are intended to show various perspectives on a historical development or process. You will need to develop a thesis that responds to the question prompt and to support that thesis with evidence from both the documents and your knowledge of European history. The topic of the DBQ will include historical developments or processes between the years 1600 and 2001.

AP European History Long Essay

You’re given a choice form three long essay prompts to complete. You must develop a thesis and use historical evidence to support your thesis, but there won’t be any documents on which you must base your response. Instead you’ll need to draw upon your own knowledge of topics you learned in your AP European History class. Each question focuses on a different time period (1450–1700, 1648–1914, or 1815–2001).

Learn More: Review for the exam with our AP European History Cram Course and Tutors

What's a Good AP European History Score?

AP scores are reported from 1 to 5. Colleges are generally looking for a 4 or 5 on the AP Euro exam, but some may grant credit for a 3. Here’s how students scored on the AP European History exam in May 2022:

Source: College Board

How can I prepare?

AP classes are great, but for many students they’re not enough! For a thorough review of AP European History content and strategy, pick the AP prep option that works best for your goals and learning style.

• AP Exams  

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, every ap european history practice test available: free and official.

Advanced Placement (AP)

Are you taking the AP European History exam and want to make sure you're prepared? One of the best ways to measure your progress and learn which areas you need to focus on is to take practice exams. There are a lot of AP Euro History practice tests available; however, some are higher-quality than others. Taking a poorly written practice exam can cause you to study the wrong things and give you an inaccurate picture of what the real AP exam will be like.

In this guide, I'll go over every AP Euro practice test available , explain if and how you should use each one, and end with a schedule you can follow to help you incorporate practice tests into your study plans.

Official AP European History Practice Tests and Questions

Official practice exams are those that have been created by the College Board (the organization that develops and administers all AP exams). They are always the top resources to use because you can be sure that they accurately reflect the format and content of the real AP exam.

There are three types of official practice resources:

Complete Practice Tests

Full-length official practice tests are hard to come by since the College Board frequently reuses multiple-choice questions and therefore doesn't often make them publicly available. However, they've released one full-length AP Euro practice test:

2017 AP European History Practice Test

This practice test mostly aligns with the format and content of the latest version of the test . It's absolutely the best free practice exam available , so try to save it for when you're closer to test day and want to get an accurate estimate of how you're scoring.

There is another official AP Euro practice test floating around, this one from 2008. The College Board no longer shows it on their website, so you need to find it from unofficial sources. Additionally, the exam has been significantly updated since then, so both the format and content are somewhat out of date. This practice test has 80 multiple-choice questions instead of the current 55, and the questions focus much more on general recall of facts than they do now. Additionally, there are no passages to read and answer questions about like there are on the current exam. For the essays, the DBQ is pretty similar, but there are no short answer questions on this test. Instead there are two long essays (the current format only has one). So you can still use this exam for practice, but be aware that it's much less useful than the 2017 exam.

Free-Response Questions

2021 free-response questions 1999-2019 free-response questions

Even though official multiple-choice questions are sparse, there are over 20 years' worth of official free-response questions for you to practice with. These questions all come from past AP exams. 

AP Euro Course and Exam Description

The AP European History Course and Exam Descriptions offer additional multiple-choice questions and free-response questions—just not in the format of a full-length test. You can still get some great practice with these materials, especially the multiple-choice questions.

This is the most current course description:

2020 Course and Exam Description : Updated for current AP exam format. Contains 17 multiple-choice questions, one short-answer question, one DBQ, and one Long Essay prompt.

Unofficial AP European History Practice Exams and Quizzes

Many unofficial practice AP Euro exams can be a great study resource, but not all are worth your time. Below, we explain each unofficial resource and how you should use it. The resources are separated into two categories: free and paid, and they're roughly ordered from most to least helpful.

Free AP Euro Practice Tests

Marco Learning

This is an unofficial AP Euro practice test, but it fits the format of the actual AP exam exactly and also does a good job of matching the difficulty and type of questions you'll see on the AP exam. You can access the answer explanations here (you'll need to sign up for a free account). This is a high-quality resource, and you should save it for when you do a timed, full-length practice test (see the next section).

CrackAP's site has 32 AP Euro quizzes, each about ten questions long. A lot of the questions are passage-based, as they are on the actual AP exam, although the ones from this resource tend to be a bit more simplistic and easier to answer than actual AP questions. However, this is still a decent resource, particularly for shorter study sessions.

High School Test Prep

This resource has four quizzes, each focused on a different time period. The quizzes are each 20 questions, which is fairly short, but they do a pretty good job of matching actual AP questions. After you answer a question, you immediately learn if you got it right or not (and a helpful answer explanation is provided). This makes this not a great resource if you're trying to time yourself, but we recommend it for early on in your AP prep, when you're still becoming familiar with the types of multiple-choice questions you'll be asked.

A History of Western Society Practice Tests

Even if this isn't the textbook you're using in your AP Euro class, this is a good resource to make sure you're keeping up with the class material. There are 31 quizzes, one for each chapter of the book. You'll click on the chapter you want, then click "ACE the Test" on the left. These questions focus more on facts than making inferences, but they can be a good way to ensure you're staying on top of the information you need to know throughout the school year, especially because you can choose which chapter quiz to take based on the specific topic you want to improve in.

Varsity Tutors

The Varsity Tutors site for AP Euro has seven diagnostic tests, each with 80 multiple-choice questions. On the actual AP exam, you'll only answer 55 multiple-choice questions, which means you're getting about ten tests worth of multiple-choice questions here. They also have over 100 additional questions in the form of short quizzes organized by topics like European expansion and political practice. So there's a lot of content here.

Unfortunately, none of it is a great match for the actual AP exam. Varsity Tutors' questions focus almost solely on basic historic facts, like when a certain event happened or what a particular person's claim to fame is. There are no passages to read and make inferences from or questions that test your knowledge of major themes and changes in Europe. This makes these resources significantly different from the actual AP Euro exam, which, contrary to what many people believe, has few questions focused solely on recalling specific dates or events.

This resource is best used for people looking to build up their background knowledge of specific time periods/places/themes as opposed to using it as a close substitute for real AP multiple-choice questions. We recommend using it throughout the year to keep on top of all the information you're learning in class.

Paid AP Euro Practice Tests

AP Euro Prep Books

Prep books are a very common study resource to use when preparing for an AP exam. In addition to giving you tips for how to do well on the AP test, they nearly always include a full-length practice test as well. Here are three of the most popular AP European History review books:

• Barron's (about $18, with 5 practice tests)
• Princeton Review (about $18, with 6 practice tests)
• Crash Course (about $12, with 1 practice test)

Albert 

Albert has over 1,000 AP European History practice questions, organized into time period and category. They do a good job of mimicking actual AP questions. You'll see the answer and explanation immediately after you answer a question.

You'll need to create an account to access the questions. After you've done that, some of the questions are available for free, but for most you need a paid subscription to access. It currently costs $69 for a year's access to their AP Euro materials. 

If you purchase a Peterson's subscription, you gain access to two full-length AP European History practice exams . A subscription costs a pretty pricey $49 a month (with discounts for three- and six-month packages), however; this gets you access to all of Peterson's resources, including their other AP prep and their ACT and SAT resources.

How to Use AP European History Practice Exams 

Knowing how to use each of these resources will make your studying more effective, as well as prepare you for what the real AP European History exam will be like. Read the guide below to learn how and when you should use these resources throughout the year.

First Semester

At this point, you can mostly rely on unofficial AP Euro History practice tests and quizzes that only deal with the topics your class has covered. Many of the websites listed above have large collections of questions for each unit of the course. Work on building a strong foundation of knowledge so that you'll be prepared to answer more advanced analytical questions in the future. The Varsity Tutors and A History of Western Society AP Euro practice quizzes are good for testing your basic European history knowledge.

You can also look through the official free-response practice questions to find some you feel confident answering based on what you've learned so far. It's never too early to start practicing for the free-response section, especially when it comes to the Document-Based Question, or DBQ (the essay most students struggle with).

Second Semester

Second semester is when you can begin taking complete practice exams and continue reviewing content you've already learned. Follow these five steps:

Step 1: Complete Your First Complete Practice Exam

About a month or two into this semester, after you've covered a majority of the content you need to know for the AP exam, take your first complete practice exam. For this first practice test, we recommend using the Marco Learning test. You should take this test timed and in one sitting, then correct it when you're finished.

If you haven't already, this is a good time to set a score goal for yourself. Aim for at least a 3 since this is the lowest passing score for the exam. However, if you scored a 3 or higher on this first practice exam, it's a good idea to set your goal score even higher, to a 4 or 5. Getting a higher score on the AP Euro exam looks more impressive to colleges, and it can sometimes get you more college credit.

Step 2: Analyze Your Score Results

After you've figured out your score, look over each problem you answered incorrectly and try to figure out why you got the question wrong. As you're doing this, look for patterns in your results. Were there certain time periods you did better or worse on? Did you do well on multiple choice but struggled with the free-response questions?

Figuring out which problems you got wrong and why is the best way to stop repeating your mistakes and make improvements for future exams. Even if it seems tedious, don't be tempted to skip this step!

Step 3: Focus on Your Weak Areas

By now, you should have a good idea of the areas or techniques you need to work on to raise your score. If there are specific content areas you need to work on, review them by going over your notes, reading a review book, and answering multiple-choice and free-response questions that focus specifically on those topics. High School Test Prep and CrackAP resources are good to use here as they'll help you get more familiar with AP-type multiple-choice questions. Continue to supplement with the official free-response questions, as well.

Step 4: Take Another Practice Exam

After you've spent time improving your weak areas, it's time to see the results of your hard work. About a month before the AP test, take and score another complete practice exam, timed and finished in one sitting. This is a good time to use the 2017 official released exam.

Step 5: Review Your Results to Determine Your Future Study Plan

Now you're able to see how much you've improved, and in which areas, since you took your first complete practice exam. If you've made improvements and have reached or are close to your target score, you may only need to do some light studying from now until the AP exam.

However, if you haven't improved a lot, or you're still far from your score goal, you'll need to analyze the way you've been reviewing and think of ways to improve. The most common reason for not improving is not actively studying, and only passively leafing through your notes or reviewing missed questions.

Active studying takes longer and requires more effort, but it's the best way to see significant improvements. As you're studying, make sure you really understand exactly where you made a mistake for every practice question you answer incorrectly. Also, when you're reviewing your notes, stop every few minutes and mentally go over what you just learned to make sure you're retaining the information. Repeat these steps (using additional AP Euro History practice tests) as many times as you need to in order to reach your target score.

What's Next?

Interested in learning more about the AP Euro exam?  Our in-depth guide to the AP European History text explains everything you need to know!

Is AP Euro hard? How tough is the class and exam compared to other APs? We break down the five key factors in determining how hard is AP European History. (coming soon)

Want more of our AP guides? We've got complete AP test guides for AP Human Geography , AP Language and Composition , AP Literature and Composition , AP World History , AP US History , AP Chemistry , AP Biology , and AP Psychology .

Looking for help studying for your AP exam?

Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for!

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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