national leader essay in english

My Favorite National Leader Essay – 100, 500, 1000 Words, & 10 Lines

My Favorite National Leader Essay: My Favorite National Leader Essay delves into a personal exploration of the author’s admiration for a specific leader who has left an indelible mark on their life. Through vivid storytelling and insightful reflections, the article explores the qualities, achievements, and enduring impact of the chosen leader.’

Readers can expect an engaging narrative that not only highlights the leader’s contributions but also delves into the reasons behind the author’s admiration. Whether a political figure, a historical icon, or a contemporary influencer, this My Favorite National Leader Essay promises to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the qualities that make a leader truly inspirational.

Table of Contents

My Favorite National Leader (Jawahar Lal Nehru) Essay in 10 Lines

Explore the impactful leadership and enduring legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, in this concise My Favorite National Leader Essay capturing his pivotal role in the independence movement, statesmanship during challenging times, and contributions to education and science.

• Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, is my favorite leader.
• Born on November 14, 1889, he played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.
• Nehru’s eloquence and commitment to democracy earned him the title of “Pandit.”
• He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and a key figure in the Congress Party.
• Nehru’s leadership during challenging times, like the partition, showcased his statesmanship.
• As Prime Minister, he initiated several economic and social reforms for India’s progress.
• Nehru’s vision for a secular, socialist India laid the foundation for the country’s policies.
• His emphasis on education and science reflected in institutions like the IITs and AIIMS.
• The famous “Tryst with Destiny” speech on India’s independence night remains iconic.
• Nehru’s enduring legacy is seen in his role as the architect of modern, democratic India.

Also See – Essay on Freedom of Press in India – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

My Favorite National Leader Essay (Lal Bahadur Sastri) in 100 words

Explore the inspiring leadership of Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s second Prime Minister, in this concise My Favorite National Leader Essay capturing his humility, integrity, and significant contributions, including the famous “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” slogan, which encapsulates his commitment to both the armed forces and the farming community, making him a beloved figure in Indian history.

Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s second Prime Minister, is my favorite leader. His simplicity, humility, and dedication to public service set him apart. Born on October 2, 1904, Shastri rose through the political ranks with integrity and became a symbol of honesty in Indian politics.

His famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” reflects his deep commitment to both the armed forces and the farming community. Shastri’s leadership during the Indo-Pak War of 1965 showcased his resilience and strategic acumen.

Despite facing numerous challenges, he prioritized national interest and economic self-sufficiency. Shastri’s legacy as a people’s leader endures, making him my source of inspiration.

My Favorite National Leader Essay in English – (Indira Gandhi) in 100 Words

Explore the indomitable leadership and complex legacy of Indira Gandhi, India’s first female Prime Minister, in this comprehensive My Favorite National Leader Essay that delves into her political prowess, the Emergency period, and her enduring impact on the nation’s socio-political landscape.

Indira Gandhi, India’s first female Prime Minister, is my favorite leader. Born on November 19, 1917, her political acumen and leadership during tumultuous times left an indelible mark.

Indira Gandhi’s decisive actions, such as the nationalization of banks and the Green Revolution, transformed India’s economic landscape. However, the Emergency period, marked by curtailed civil liberties, remains controversial.

Despite complexities, her commitment to India’s progress, especially in foreign policy, stands noteworthy. Indira Gandhi’s resilience, strategic vision, and the ability to navigate challenges make her a compelling and impactful leader, earning my admiration.

My Favorite National Leader (Rajiv Gandhi) Essay in Short Essay in 100 Words

Explore the impactful leadership and modernization efforts of Rajiv Gandhi, India’s Prime Minister, in this concise My Favorite National Leader Essay capturing his role in technology advancements, economic reforms, and his commitment to youth empowerment, making him a dynamic and visionary leader in Indian history.

Rajiv Gandhi, India’s dynamic Prime Minister, is my favorite leader. Born on August 20, 1944, he spearheaded technological advancements and economic reforms, ushering in a new era of modernization.

Rajiv’s vision for a technologically empowered India led to the IT revolution. His commitment to youth empowerment through initiatives like the National Policy on Education reflects his forward-thinking approach.

Despite challenges, his leadership brought a breath of fresh air to Indian politics. However, his life was tragically cut short in 1991. Rajiv Gandhi’s enduring impact on India’s progress, especially in the technological realm, makes him my admired leader.

My Favorite National Leader Essay – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 500 Words in English

Explore the remarkable leadership and unifying efforts of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the “Iron Man of India,” in this comprehensive My Favorite National Leader Essay that delves into his pivotal role in the integration of princely states, his commitment to national unity, and his enduring legacy as a key architect of modern India.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: The Unifier of India

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, affectionately known as the “Iron Man of India,” was not only a stalwart in the Indian independence movement but also a visionary leader whose legacy continues to shape the nation. Born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, Patel’s early life was marked by an innate sense of responsibility and a determination to overcome challenges.

Patel’s foray into the legal profession, with studies in England, was the initial step in a journey that would see him become a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence. His association with Mahatma Gandhi and participation in the non-cooperation movement propelled him into the national spotlight.

The women of Bardoli bestowed upon him the title “Sardar” in recognition of his leadership during the Bardoli Satyagraha, where he successfully led farmers against oppressive taxation.

Perhaps Patel’s most monumental contribution to India was his role in the integration of princely states after the country gained independence in 1947. Facing the challenge of over 500 princely states, Patel’s pragmatic approach and persuasive skills ensured the territorial integrity of the newly formed Indian Union.

The merger of states like Junagadh, Hyderabad, and Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union showcased his commitment to national unity.

The legacy of Sardar Patel lies in his unwavering belief in a united India, free from the shackles of regionalism and communalism. His leadership style was characterized by decisiveness, pragmatism, and a deep understanding of the ground realities.

Patel’s famous statement, “Every Indian should forget that he is a Rajput, a Sikh, or a Jat,” reflects his commitment to a secular and unified nation, where citizens transcended divisive identities.

The Statue of Unity, erected in Patel’s honor in Gujarat, stands as the world’s tallest statue and a symbol of his role in unifying the nation. This colossal monument not only commemorates Patel’s leadership but also serves as a reminder of the strength that lies in unity. Patel’s ability to forge consensus among diverse princely states showcased his statesmanship and set a precedent for the inclusive vision of India.

Despite the challenges posed by the partition and communal violence, Patel worked tirelessly to restore order and rebuild the nation. His efforts included the integration of the civil services, leading to the establishment of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), and the rehabilitation of refugees. Patel’s achievements extended beyond political boundaries, encompassing economic and administrative reforms that laid the groundwork for a strong and united India.

In conclusion, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s leadership during a critical period in India’s history has left an indelible mark. His contributions to the nation’s unity, coupled with his pragmatic and inclusive approach, set him apart as a leader of exceptional caliber. Patel’s legacy endures not only in the physical form of the Statue of Unity but in the cohesive fabric of a united India that he so ardently envisioned and realized.

As we reflect on his contributions, Patel remains not just a historical figure but an inspiration for future leaders committed to the ideals of unity, integrity, and nation-building.

My Favorite National Leader (Dr.B.R Ambedkar) Essay in 1000 Words

Explore the profound life and contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, in this in-depth My Favorite National Leader Essay that delves into his tireless efforts for social justice, advocacy for Dalit rights, and lasting impact on shaping a more inclusive and equitable India.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Architect of Social Justice and Equality

Introduction

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, fondly known as Babasaheb, was a visionary leader, jurist, and social reformer who played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of modern India. Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Ambedkar’s life and work were dedicated to dismantling caste-based discrimination and advocating for the rights of the marginalized. This essay delves into his early life, his significant contributions, and the enduring impact he has had on India’s socio-political landscape.

Early Life and Struggles

Ambedkar’s early years were marked by the harsh realities of caste discrimination. As a member of the Dalit community, he faced systemic prejudice and social exclusion. Despite these challenges, Ambedkar’s determination led him to pursue education vigorously. His academic brilliance took him to the United States and the United Kingdom, where he earned multiple degrees in law and economics, setting the stage for his later contributions as a jurist and social reformer.

Leadership in Social Reform

Ambedkar’s leadership in social reform was deeply rooted in his own experiences of discrimination. He emerged as a powerful voice against the caste system and untouchability. The establishment of the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in 1924 exemplified his commitment to uplift the socially downtrodden. Ambedkar’s call for the annihilation of caste and his emphasis on education as a tool for empowerment became central tenets of his advocacy.

Contribution to the Constitution

One of Ambedkar’s most enduring legacies is his pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution. As the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, he worked tirelessly to create a document that would lay the foundation for a just and egalitarian society. The principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity embedded in the Constitution reflect Ambedkar’s vision for a democratic and inclusive India.

Emphasis on Education

Ambedkar recognized the transformative power of education in challenging social hierarchies. He believed that education could emancipate the oppressed and empower them to break free from the chains of discrimination. As the first Law Minister of independent India, Ambedkar laid the groundwork for educational reforms, advocating for scholarships and reservations to ensure equal access to opportunities for marginalized communities.

Advocacy for Dalit Rights

Ambedkar’s tireless advocacy for the rights of Dalits extended beyond legal and constitutional frameworks. He emphasized the need for social and economic empowerment, calling for reservations in jobs and educational institutions to address historical injustices. Ambedkar’s efforts laid the groundwork for affirmative action policies in India, aiming to uplift marginalized communities.

Religious Conversion and Social Transformation

In 1956, Ambedkar made a significant personal choice by embracing Buddhism along with thousands of his followers. This conversion was not merely a religious shift but a symbolic rejection of the oppressive caste system. Ambedkar’s move sought to inspire a social and cultural transformation that transcended the limitations imposed by caste identities.

Political Career and Role in Governance

Ambedkar’s political career was marked by his appointment as the first Law Minister of independent India. His tenure saw the enactment of transformative laws, including the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed at codifying and reforming Hindu personal laws. Despite facing opposition, Ambedkar remained steadfast in his commitment to gender justice and social equality.

Legacy and Impact

The legacy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is profound and multifaceted. His contributions to the Constitution, social reform, and the upliftment of marginalized communities have left an indelible mark on India. The reservation system, often known as affirmative action, continues to be a subject of debate but stands as a testament to Ambedkar’s commitment to rectifying historical injustices.

Challenges and Criticisms

While Ambedkar’s contributions are widely acknowledged, his ideas and policies have faced criticisms and challenges. Some argue that reservations based on caste perpetuate divisions, while others question the efficacy of affirmative action in achieving true social equality. Examining these challenges provides a nuanced understanding of the complexities associated with Ambedkar’s vision.

In conclusion, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and work symbolize a relentless pursuit of justice, equality, and social transformation. From his early struggles against caste discrimination to his pivotal role in drafting the Constitution, Ambedkar’s legacy transcends the boundaries of time. His emphasis on education, advocacy for Dalit rights, and transformative ideas continue to shape India’s trajectory. As we reflect on Ambedkar’s contributions, it is evident that his vision for a just and egalitarian society remains as relevant today as it was during the formative years of independent India.

The My Favorite National Leader essay provides a comprehensive insight into the attributes that make my favorite leader exemplary. From charismatic leadership to a profound sense of empathy, the leader’s qualities resonate as both inspiring and impactful.

Through a meticulous description, the article emphasizes the leader’s ability to motivate and lead by example, fostering a positive and transformative influence. Ultimately, the portrayal of my favorite leader serves as a testament to the enduring power of effective leadership in shaping individuals and communities for the better.

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Essay on My Favourite National Leader

Students are often asked to write an essay on My Favourite National Leader in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on My Favourite National Leader

Introduction.

Mahatma Gandhi is my favourite national leader. He was a great freedom fighter of India.

Born on 2nd October 1869, he was a lawyer by profession. He studied law in England.

His Role in Freedom Struggle

Gandhi led the Indian National Congress and fought for India’s independence from British rule.

His Philosophy

His philosophy of non-violence and truth, known as ‘Satyagraha’, inspires millions around the world.

Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to guide us. He is a symbol of peace and non-violence.

250 Words Essay on My Favourite National Leader

My favourite national leader is Mahatma Gandhi, a figure of immense stature in the annals of Indian history. His leadership, philosophy, and principles have left an indelible mark on the world, inspiring millions with his message of peace and non-violence.

Gandhi’s Leadership Style

Gandhi’s leadership style was unique, grounded in empathy and moral integrity. His commitment to non-violence, or “ahimsa,” was not just a political strategy but a deeply held belief. He led by example, living a life of simplicity and self-restraint, and inspiring his followers to do the same.

Non-violent Resistance

Gandhi’s concept of “Satyagraha,” or non-violent resistance, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. His peaceful protests, such as the Dandi March and the Quit India Movement, demonstrated the power of collective action against oppressive regimes. They also underlined his belief in the power of truth and righteousness.

Global Influence

Gandhi’s influence extends beyond India. His philosophy and methods have inspired civil rights movements worldwide, notably Martin Luther King Jr.’s fight against racial discrimination in America. His teachings continue to guide individuals and nations towards peaceful conflict resolution.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and legacy embody the qualities of a great leader. His unwavering commitment to his principles, his ability to mobilize the masses, and his impact on global peace movements make him my favourite national leader. Gandhi once said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, these words continue to inspire and guide us.

500 Words Essay on My Favourite National Leader

National leaders hold a pivotal role in shaping the history and future of a nation. They inspire, motivate, and lead people towards progress and prosperity. Among numerous influential leaders, my favourite is Mahatma Gandhi, a man of simplicity, truth, and non-violence, who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence.

Early Life and Education

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His early education was fragmented and traditional, but it was his law studies in London that exposed him to Western philosophy and political thought. This period was instrumental in shaping his ideology and approach towards societal issues.

Philosophy and Ideology

Gandhi’s philosophy was rooted in ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence, ‘Satya’ or truth, and ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule. He believed in the power of non-violent resistance, which he termed ‘Satyagraha.’ His ideology was not just political but also social and economic, aiming for an equitable society. He advocated for self-sufficiency and decentralization of power, promoting village industries and hand-spinning.

Role in India’s Freedom Struggle

Gandhi’s active role in India’s freedom struggle began with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, followed by the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, and the Salt Satyagraha or Dandi March in 1930. His methods of peaceful civil disobedience and non-cooperation shook the foundations of the British Raj and galvanized the Indian masses towards the cause of independence.

Impact on Society

Gandhi’s impact extends beyond politics. He fought against social evils like untouchability and caste discrimination, promoting social harmony and equality. He stressed on the empowerment of women, considering them equal participants in the nation-building process. His emphasis on education, health, and rural development continues to guide India’s socio-economic policies.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is not confined to India. His philosophy of non-violence inspired global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His birth anniversary, October 2, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence. Gandhi’s principles continue to inspire movements for civil rights and social change across the world.

Mahatma Gandhi, with his unique approach of non-violence and truth, has left an indelible mark on the world. His life and teachings continue to inspire millions around the globe. His vision of a just and equitable society is more relevant today than ever. As a national leader, his contribution to India’s freedom struggle and societal reform is unparalleled, making him my favourite national leader. His life serves as a testament to the power of truth, non-violence, and determination, and his teachings continue to guide us in our quest for a better world.

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Narendra Modi Essay: A Visionary Leader | Short and Long |100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 + Words

Narendra Modi is a name that needs no introduction.  From being a tea seller to becoming one of India’s most powerful leaders, Mr. Modi’s journey has been remarkable and inspiring.  In this blog post, we will take a closer look at Narendra Modi- his life story, political career, achievements and more. So here we start with Narendra Modi Essay- short and long.

  Description of our Prime Minister

• Name: Mr Narender Modi
• Qualities of a true leader : Honest, hard-working. humble
• Different from another leader: No desire of name, fame
• Mission: Service to the nation
• The expectation from him: To take the country to greater heights

Ans.                                              Our Prime Minister Mr Narender Modi

Mr Narender Modi is my favourite leader. He is the Prime Minister of India. He has all the true qualities of a true leader. He is honest and a hardworking lie is very humble. His simplicity connotes him. There is no trace of any pride in him. He is very different from other political leaders. the lie has no desire for any name, fame or riches. He is faultless and blotless Personality. Service to the nation is the only mission of his life. All the Indians hold hint in high esteem and expect that he will take the country to greater heights.

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Narendra Modi Essay in Short- 100 Words

Narendra Modi, the 14th, and current Prime Minister of India is a dynamic leader. He has taken India by storm with his transformative policies. He has very innovative ideas. He has implemented many economic reforms to promote sustainable development. He has taken many significant steps in shaping India’s future. He has seen many ups and downs in his life. Once he was a humble tea-seller and now he is one of the most influential leaders in the world today. He has also served as Chief Minister of Gujarat for over a decade before being elected Prime Minister of India. His leadership style has been described as dynamic yet controversial with some lauding his policies while others criticize them.

Descriptive Paragraph on Einstein- 150 Words

Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India, is one of the most influential leaders in Indian politics. He has struggled hard in his life. Born into a humble family in Gujarat, Modi’s journey to the top was not without its challenges. Known for his charismatic leadership style and dynamic personality, Narendra Modi has been able to win over millions of fans both within India and abroad. His commitment to improving education opportunities for all children across India is an example of his strong social conscience. He has taken bold steps towards economic reforms. He has helped transform India into one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. Many world leaders look up to him for visionary advice. India is gaining progress and prosperity under his leadership. Whether it be through initiatives like “Make in India” or by investing heavily in infrastructure development projects such as highways and railways; Narendra Modi continues to work tirelessly towards creating a better future for all Indians irrespective of their caste or creed.

Essay for Narendra Modi – 200 Words

Narendra Modi, our Prime Minister needs no introduction. Born in Vadnagar, Gujarat, in 1950, Modi has come a long way to become one of the most influential figures not only in Indian politics but also on the global stage. He started his political career as an RSS pracharak and gradually rose through the ranks to become Chief Minister of Gujarat for three consecutive terms from 2001 to 2014. After that he was elected as India’s Prime Minister in May 2014 and re-elected with a thumping majority five years later. Known for his charismatic personality and powerful oratory skills, Narendra Modi has been instrumental in shaping India’s policies towards economic development, foreign relations, security issues and social welfare initiatives. His vision of building a “New India” based on innovation, youth empowerment and digital revolution has gained immense support among both domestic and international audiences alike. With his unwavering commitment to serve the nation and make it a superpower by 2030 under his leadership as articulated recently at United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). He remains one of the most respected leaders across continents today. His efforts have undoubtedly made a positive impact on people’s lives and will continue to do so for years to come.

Essay on Narendra Modi- 300 Words

A world leader Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, is an enigmatic personality. He has carved his path to success through sheer hard work and dedication. Narendra Modi’s early life was marked by poverty and struggle. However, he never let his circumstances define him and pursued higher education while working as a tea seller. Over the years, Narendra Modi rose through the ranks of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) due to his relentless campaigning and organizational skills. As Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has brought about several transformative changes that have put India on the global map. His flagship schemes such as Make in India, Digital India and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan have received widespread praise for their impact on job creation, digital literacy, and sanitation respectively. Additionally, he has also taken bold steps towards strengthening India’s foreign policy by engaging with world leaders like Donald Trump of USA., Vladimir Putin of Russia among others. Despite facing criticism for certain policies such as demonetization and the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), his charismatic leadership style sets him apart. He possesses strong communication skills that enable him to connect with people from all walks of life, regardless of age. Young or old, Modi’s ability to engage with individuals across different sections of society is a key factor in his popularity. In conclusion Narendra Modi has achieved remarkable success in his political career. He is a leader that India can be proud of and one who actively works towards the betterment of the nation. His ability to speak clearly and thoughtfully to large crowds, as well as his engaging personality have allowed him to make a lasting impression on many people throughout the world. His commitment to work hard for the betterment of India is something that will continue to inspire generations to come. He is one of the most inspirational figures in modern India and his legacy of hard work, dedication, and commitment are true inspirations for many. Therefore, it can be safely concluded that Narendra Modi is indeed a great leader who has been instrumental in bringing about so much change in India – both politically as well as economically.

Narendra Modi 10 Lines in English

1.Narendra Modi began his political journey as an RSS worker and joined the BJP in 1987. 2.He served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, winning four consecutive terms. 3.During his tenure as Chief Minister, he introduced development reforms in Gujarat, such as organizing the Vibrant Gujarat Summit to attract foreign investments. 4.In May 2014, he achieved a historic victory in the elections and became the Prime Minister of India. 5.As Prime Minister, he launched initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to promote cleanliness and the Make In India campaign to boost the manufacturing industry. 6.Under his leadership, India experienced significant economic growth through policies like demonetization and the implementation of GST. 7.He initiated schemes like Ayushman Bharat Yojana to provide affordable healthcare access and Jan Dhan Yojana to promote financial inclusion among underprivileged households. 8.As a global leader, he represented India in international forums like G20 summits and the United Nations General Assembly meetings. 9.Recently, under his leadership, the Indian government implemented various measures to combat the Covid-19 pandemic, including nationwide vaccination drives. 10.His dynamic personality serves as an inspiration to millions of people worldwide.

Narendra Modi Essay in English 500 + Words

India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, is one of the most charismatic and influential leaders in the world. His dedication to serving his country and improving the lives of its citizens has earned him widespread admiration and respect. From humble beginnings as a tea seller to becoming the leader of the world’s largest democracy, Modi has an incredible story that serves as an inspiration to millions. In this article, we will take a closer look at who Narendra Modi is, his background, education, and history leading up to becoming India’s Prime Minister. So grab a cup of chai and let’s delve into this fascinating journey!

Who is Narendra Modi?

Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India, serving since 2014. Born on September 17th, 1950 in Vadnagar, a small town in Gujarat state of India, Modi was the third of six children to his parents. He grew up helping his family sell tea at local train station. Modi completed his schooling from Vadnagar and later earned a degree in Political Science from Delhi University. In his early career, he served as a member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), an Indian right-wing nationalist organization. In 2001, Modi became the Chief Minister of Gujarat and held that position until 2014 when he was elected as India’s Prime Minister. During his tenure as Gujarat’s chief minister, he implemented various reforms to improve infrastructure development and boost economic growth. Modi is known for promoting several initiatives including Make in India campaign aimed at boosting manufacturing in India and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan focused on improving sanitation across the country. Apart from politics, he has written several books including Jyotipunj which features biographical sketches of sixteen inspiring personalities. Today Narendra Modi stands out as one of the most influential political leaders globally with more than four decades dedicated to public service under his belt. It can be said that Narendra Modi’s vision is focused towards making a better future for every citizen by bringing reforms through innovative approach.

Narendra Modi Age

Narendra Modi, the 14th Prime Minister of India, is a prominent political figure who has been serving in this role since May 2014. Born on September 17, 1950, he is currently 71 years old in (2023). This makes him one of the senior leaders among his contemporaries. Modi’s age hasn’t slowed him down from making significant strides towards improving India’s economic and social development. He continues to inspire millions with his vision for a new India that is inclusive and progressive.

Narendra Modi Mother Name

Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India, was born on September 17th, 1950 in Vadnagar, a small town in Gujarat. His mother’s name was Hiraben Modi. Hiraben Modi is known to be a very simple and spiritual woman who had a deep influence on her son’s life. She used to work as a maid in other people’s homes to support their family financially. Despite living a humble life with limited resources, she always taught Narendra Modi the values of hard work and determination. In an interview with The Indian Express, Narendra Modi once described his mother as his source of inspiration. He said that he learned about selflessness from her as she would often save money from her earnings to donate to those who were less fortunate than them. Despite being illiterate herself, Hiraben encouraged her children to pursue education and instilled the importance of learning in them at an early age. Her teachings played an instrumental role in shaping Narendra Modi into the man he is today. Hiraben Modi may have led a simple life but her strong character and unwavering dedication towards her family left an indelible mark on Narendra Modi’s personality which has helped him become one of the most respected leaders not only within India but across the world too.

Narendra Modi Father Name

Narendra Modi’s father was a simple man who worked as a tea seller. His name was Damodardas Mulchand Modi, and he belonged to the Modh Ghanchi community. This community is known for its expertise in making oil press machines. Modi’s father played an essential role in shaping his life and career. Even though he didn’t have much formal education, he was a firm believer of the value of education. He always encouraged his children to study hard and pursue their dreams. Despite facing financial difficulties, Modi’s father managed to provide him with good quality education. He also taught him valuable life lessons such as honesty, simplicity, and hard work. Modi has often spoken about his admiration for his late father. In one of his speeches, he said that every decision he makes is guided by the ideals that his father instilled in him. Narendra Modi’s father may have been an ordinary man but had extraordinary values that shaped the Prime Minister into the leader that he is today.

Narendra Modi Education

Narendra Modi’s education is an interesting topic to explore. He studied at Vadnagar in Gujarat, where he was born and raised. Modi completed his higher secondary education in Vadnagar itself. After completing his schooling, Narendra Modi went on to attend the University of Delhi, where he received a bachelor’s degree in political science. During this time, he also participated actively in the student union politics and rose through the ranks quickly. Modi then pursued a Master’s degree from Gujarat University and continued his involvement with political activities. It was during this period that he joined Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which would later shape his political ideology. While studying for a master’s degree in political science at Gujarat University, Modi developed an interest in theater and became involved with various theatre groups across Ahmedabad. Despite not having any formal training or experience as an actor or director, Narendra Modi wrote plays and directed them himself – proving yet again that there are no limits when it comes to one’s passion and determination towards achieving their goals. Narendra Modi’s educational journey has been full of twists and turns but has undoubtedly shaped him into the leader he is today.

Narendra Modi is a prominent politician in Indian history. He has achieved many milestones in his political career and remains one of the most popular leaders in India today. From humble beginnings to leading the nation as its Prime Minister, Modi’s journey serves as an inspiration for many. Through this article, we have learned about his early life, education, family background and political career. We also explored ten interesting facts about him that highlight his leadership qualities and achievements. As Indians continue to look up to their leader for guidance and direction amidst challenging times, Narendra Modi remains committed towards serving the people of India with dedication and passion. His vision for development and progress will shape not only the future of India but also influence global events. It can be said that Narendra Modi’s story is one that inspires hope and determination among millions of Indians across all walks of life.

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• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

An Introduction

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most famous freedom fighters and the first Prime Minister of independent India. Since he was such an important and inspirational figure for the country, children are taught about his personality and contributions. They are often asked to write a few lines about Jawaharlal Nehru in the form of a short note or Jawaharlal Nehru essay. Here are some lines on Jawaharlal Nehru in the form of a long and a short Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Essay is given. 

The paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru will be helpful for the students not only in writing Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru essay in English but also for writing Pandit Jawaharlal par Nibandh in Hindi.

Long Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English 

India has been the home to many great freedom fighters and world leaders. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is one among them. He was born on 14 th November 1889 at Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a famous barrister. In the initial years, Jawaharlal Nehru had his primary education at home. He was then sent to England for high school studies. He completed his graduation in Law from Trinity College in Cambridge and became a barrister at the Inner Temple in London. He then returned to India as he was passionate about the Indian freedom struggle.

In the fight for Indian independence, he was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. Under his guidance, Jawaharlal Nehru took an active part in the freedom struggle following the path of truth and non-violence. Due to this, he was sent to jail many times. During his one of the jail periods, he wrote the book, ‘The Discovery of India’. He also wrote a series of letters to his daughter, Indira, telling her about the rich social and cultural heritage of India and the importance of the freedom struggle. He played a very active role in the struggle for independence with Congress. He was made the president of the Indian National Congress in 1929. Under him, Congress took the pledge of complete independence from British rule. This was known as the Poorna Swaraj declaration and was officially acknowledged on 26 th November 1930. This day is celebrated as ‘The Republic Day in India when India officially adopted its constitution.

After the independence of India on 15 th August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. Under his astute leadership and global vision, India achieved progress, prosperity, and respect on the international stage. He laid the foundation of democracy in India. He exemplified his belief in democracy at an international level by adopting the Non-Aligned Policy as part of India’s foreign policy. This made India the pioneer of the Non-Aligned Movement in the world. He believed in peaceful co-existence and therefore he signed the Panchsheel Agreement between India and China in 1961. He was a great supporter of disarmament and worked hard to create an international order of peace and brotherhood. Following the path defined by Buddha, Christ, and Nanak, he led India, the largest democracy in the world, to a position of respect in the world. 

He died on 27 th May 1964. He left behind the rich heritage of planning and development. He created a network of educational, technical, and medical institutions. One of the best examples is the establishment of a chain of the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Management. He left a legacy of large industrial, agricultural, irrigation, and power projects. Projects such as setting up steel plants, construction of dams, and establishing power plants led India to the path of technological and infrastructural development.

His contributions have been noteworthy in all fields. Because of this, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru came to be known as ‘The Architect of Modern India’. He was one of the few men who made a great impact on the country and the world. Being a favorite amongst the children and popularly known as ‘Chacha Nehru’, his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. He is and will be known for being a visionary and his beliefs for the unity of the country and the liberty of mankind.

Short Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister when India achieved independence on 15 th August 1947. He was born on 14 th November 1889 at Allahabad (which is now known as Prayagraj). Because he shared a fond relationship with children his birthday is celebrated as ‘Children’s Day in India. This is also the reason why he was famously known as ‘Chacha Nehru’. He was the son of a famous barrister Motilal Nehru and his wife Swaroop Rani. 

He went for his high school studies in London. He finished his graduation in Law from Trinity College, Cambridge, and practiced law at Inner Temple in London. He came to India to fight for Indian Independence. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, he worked for independence with the Indian National Congress.

When he was in jail from 1942 to 1946 he wrote, ‘The Discovery of India’. His inaugural speech as the first Prime Minister of independent India, ‘Tryst with Destiny’, is widely popular. His vision established several prominent educational, technological, and medical institutions. His contributions to diverse fields such as industrial, agricultural, projects, and foreign policies put India in a respectable position on the world map.

Timeline of  Jawaharlal Nehru's Life

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14  November 1889 in Allahabad (Now officially named as Prayagraj). His father was Motilal Nehru and his mother was Swaroop Rani, both belong to the Kashmiri pandit community.

In 1905, he started his institutional schooling at Harrow, (a leading school in England), with the nickname of Joe.

In October 1907, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, to pursue the course on an honors degree in natural science.

After his degree was completed in 1910, he started studying law at the Inner Temple Inn.

In the year 1912, he returned to India and tried to settle down as a barrister like his father.

Within months of returning to India, he attended the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna and from there started playing his part as a Freedom fighter.

He married Kamala Kaul in 1916 and had a daughter named Indra in 1917.

At the time of the non-cooperation movement in 1920, he made his first big involvement in national politics. And also had to go to jail many times due to their involvement in such activities.

He also internationalized the Indian Freedom struggle and sought foreign allies for India. He forged links with others movements for independence and democracy. His efforts paid off in the year 1927 when Congress was invited to the congress of oppressed nationalities in Brussels, Belgium

From the year 1939, At the start of World War 2, Congress under Nehru decided to help the British but on the fulfillment of certain conditions, one of which was the assurance of complete independence of India after the war and right to frame a new constitution, but the British didn’t agree.

After the war, India somehow got Independence from the British, but sadly India was divided into two nations, Pakistan and modern-day India. And Nehru was elected as the Prime minister of this nation.

He led the country with his modern thinking and worked on the modernization of the Hindu religion.

At last, he died on 27th May, in 1962 due to a cardiac arrest.

This essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru will be beneficial to the students for both English and Hindi language. This simple Jawaharlal Nehru essay can be easily translated into Hindi helping the students to write ‘Jawaharlal Nehru par Nibandh’ in Hindi.

FAQs on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

1. Who was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and later the first Prime Minister of independent India. He belonged to a family of Kashmiri pandits and was the son of Motilal Nehru and Swaroop Rani. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, he fought for the complete independence of India from British rule along with many other freedom fighters. 

2. Who was the First Prime Minister of India?

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was a very active freedom fighter and fought for the independence of India against British rule. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the struggle for independence under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi. 

3. How was Jawaharlal Nehru’s life as a leader and the prime minister of India?

Most Noteworthy, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected to be the first Prime Minister of Free India. He was considered a man of great thinking and modern thinking. He worked day and night for the betterment of the country and was also given the slogan Aaram Haram Hai. 

As PM, he wanted India to go in a forward direction in a scientific and modern way, despite the cultural and religious differences that existed in India in the past. The biggest achievement of Nehru as a PM will be the modernization of the Hindu religion. He helped a lot to change the Hindu cultures and practices. And by doing so, he made Hinduism a modern religion. Due to his changes, women were given equal rights as men.

4. Discuss the early life of Jawaharlal Nehru?

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj at the house of their father - Motilal Nehru, and Mother - Swaroop Rani. Nehru writes about his early life as a sheltered and uneventful one in his autobiography. His father was a self-made wealthy barrister and belongs to the Kashmiri Pandit community. Hence, he grew up in an atmosphere of privilege in a wealthy home. In his youth, he started developing nationalist feelings and became an ardent nationalist. He was amused by the idea of Indian freedom and Asiatic freedom from the thraldom of Europe.

5. What was in his inaugural speech as the Prime Minister of independent India Tryst with Destiny?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, after becoming the PM of the Independent state of India, gave his inaugural speech at midnight on the eve of India’s independence (on 15 August 1947), which became quite famous and named Tryst with Destiny. This speech is considered the best speech of the 20th century. It fits well with that special day and captures the essence of the last day of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule in India.

A Full Guide On How To Create Good Leadership Essay

Attempting a leadership essay isn’t such a daunting task, provided you have a grasp of the necessary information needed for a leadership paper. To write this special essay, you’ll need to redefine what exactly an essay on leadership is, how to choose the perfect topic, what should be in the content, and how to organize and structure the paper. Let’s delve deeper!

What Is A Leadership Essay?

A leadership essay is a well-formatted, organized and specialized type of formal writing which elaborates on a generic leadership topic or a superior human figure exercising a great influence on people and transmitting desire and optimism to achieve goals.

What Makes A Good Leader Essay?

There are some peculiarities needed to infuse in your write-up if, for example, you’re trying to learn how to write a leadership essay about yourself.

Also, if you’re just trying to produce leadership essays for college, then you’d first and foremost, learn  how to structure an essay , among other skills needed for this type of essay. Here are some qualities which can be found in a good essay about leadership.

• Choose a creative topic
• Avoid the passive voice (the active voice sounds stronger)
• Search for and study leadership essay examples
• Follow the appropriate essay style
• Focus on the essay structure
• Review the essay

How To Choose A Topic And Make A Great Title?

To choose a topic for a paper on leadership, you need to do some research on the concept of a leader (whether in the corporate industry, political society or even in the criminal world). You have to know the current leadership tendencies in organizational groups or society. You can choose to make a leader the point of your reference by explaining the consequences of their leadership abilities or inabilities.

In the body of your essay, don’t forget to mention several types of leadership styles and point out which one the subject portrays. Finally, you should not rule out making comparisons of famous leaders in the modern world or in history. An example of a great prompt for a leadership essay that deploys the comparison technique would be the leadership styles of President Trump and The Philippines’ Rodrigo Duterte as both leadership styles have been subjected to political reviews in recent times since their emergence as president of their respective countries.

Outline For A Leadership Essay

When writing a college or professional essay such as -long and short essays on leadership, planning is the key to perfection. The general outline for any essay, including leadership papers, include an introduction, the body paragraphs (which must be properly linked with transition words and/or phrases) and a recapitulating or finding-based conclusions. Here’s what your outline should look like:

Introduction

Knowing how to start a leadership essay depends on your introduction writing ability. The introduction is the gateway to the essay. Aided by punchy opening words, which are the hook, the purpose of the introduction is to draw the reader’s attention. The introduction presents the thesis statement and leaves the body paragraphs to sustain the reader’s interest.

Body Paragraphs

Having informed the readers of the topic of the essay in the introductory paragraph(s), the body paragraphs follow immediately.

Here, you can elaborate on the concept of leadership and do a meaningful interpretation of the subject – the topic or the thesis statement. Don’t forget to talk about your leadership philosophies and leadership experience in whatever capacity you might have found yourself in. Remember, people are more interested in personal experiences. They are great in helping to sustain readers’ attention.

Remember to state a thesis or hypothesis in the opening paragraphs – which is the intro. In each of the body paragraphs of the essay, try to relate your points to the thesis and use each point to prove its validity.

The conclusion is the end part of any well-structured essay. Its purpose is a no-brainer. You don’t want to leave your reader hanging by ending the essay cold turkey. Any standard essay without a conclusion is just as useless as an essay with no purpose. However, be careful not to present new ideas not mentioned in the body.

As mentioned, the conclusion serves to summarize the developed points, restate the thesis and/or present the findings. It is your last opportunity to create an impression on the reader, and this is where they take the message away. If your conclusion is weak, then we might say the essay’s objectives are not achieved.

What To Include In A Leadership Essay?

Here are some tips on what your leadership essay should include.

Your Definition Of A Good Leader And Why He Or She Is Important

Since your essay revolves around leadership and the traits of a good leader, you’ll need to define what it takes to be one. You may also take this opportunity to trash some common myths on what a leader is (i.e., a manager being confused for a leader).

For reference purposes, the concepts of leadership and being a good leader are explained:

Leadership is the quality of a leader and is that person capable of exercising a great influence on people and transmitting desire and optimism to achieve goals. A leader is a guide; someone with ideas and goals that can spread to a large group of people who still believe he or she can lead them in the right direction.

There are many types of leaders and therefore, of leadership since people generally always look for a person or group that shows them a direction to follow. You can find religious, political, social, or philosophical leadership. Leadership can be exercised in a traditional way. In many countries, there is a monarchy. The king or queen is a leader with limited political power, at least in western democracies, but still have the respect and consideration of the people. Their words continue to be heard and taken into account, especially in problematic times. There are other types of leadership that are not given by birth, such as legitimate leadership exercised by, for example, political leaders freely chosen by their people, or charismatic leaders.

In a way, charismatic leaders are what many understand as leaders since they are people who, by their way of behavior and characteristics, get many people to follow and adhere to their ideas. Some charismatic leaders can become legitimate leaders if they choose the path of politics. A traditional leader can also be charismatic. There have always been kings loved by his people more than others. But it can also be a person who prefers independent movements outside of power.

Charisma is the personal magnetism a person has. It is something very difficult to define but makes one capable of convincing others without too much effort, making people follow and trust the leading figure. Charisma can be used positively or negatively. The leaders of the most destructive sects are very charismatic people that are capable of convincing their followers of the eeriest ideas, including donating all their belongings or committing collective suicide.

Examples Of Your Leadership Style

In the content of your essay, you may consider giving an interpretation to your (or your chosen leader’s) leadership traits. Below are some examples of leadership qualities that separate a good leader from a bad leader.

What qualities are necessary for leadership

• Communication
• Emotional intelligence
• Strategic thinking
• Commitment and passion
• Knowledge and experience
• Leading by example
• Active listening
• Ability to enhance talent
• Setting goals and expectations
• People investment
• Discernment
• Concentration
• Positive attitude
• Problem-solving
• Self-discipline

Leadership Essay Example

To know how to do essay fast, you’ll need some ready-made essay examples for the sake of guidance and inspiration. You may find below a leadership essay written by Oliver Smith useful in your leadership paper.

Writing a leadership essay should be easy. A good essay on leadership starts from the hook, and the thesis statement in the introduction. The points developed in the body paragraphs help affirm the hypothesis. Finally, the conclusion offers the reader a summary through the restatement of the essay’s main idea.

As required for every essay type, your essay on leadership has to follow a definite style and format. Examples are MLA, APA, Chicago and AP styles. Take your time in choosing a creative but new topic and also in writing the content. By following this guide, everything should be as perfect as possible.

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Leadership Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on leadership.

First of all, Leadership refers to the quality of leading people. Probably, it is one of the most important aspects of life. Above all, Leadership has led to the progress of human civilization . Without good Leadership, no organization or group can succeed. Furthermore, not everyone has this quality. This is because effective Leadership requires certain important characteristics.

Qualities of a Good Leader

First of all, confidence is the most quality. A leader must have strong self-confidence. A person lacking in confidence can never be a good leader. A person must be confident enough to ensure others follow him. The leader must have confidence in his decisions and actions. If he is unsure, then how can people have the desire to follow him.

A good leader must certainly inspire others. A leader must be a role model for his followers. Furthermore, he must motivate them whenever possible. Also, in difficult situations, a leader must not lose hope. How can a leader inspire people if he himself is hopeless?

Honesty is another notable quality of a leader. Honesty and Integrity are important to earn the love of followers. Above all, honesty is essential to win the trust of the people. Probably, every Leadership which loses trust is bound to fail. People will not work with full effort due to an immoral leader.

Good communication is a must for a good leader. This is because poor communication means the wrong message to followers. Furthermore, good communication will increase the rate of work. Also, the chances of mistakes by followers will reduce.

Another important quality is decision making. Above all, if a leader makes poor decisions then other qualities will not matter. Furthermore, good decision making ensures the success of the entire group. If the leader makes poor decisions, then the efforts of followers won’t matter.

A good leader must be an excellent innovator. He must display a creative attitude in his work. Most noteworthy, innovation is a guarantee of survival of a group or innovation. Without creative thinking, progress is not possible.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Real-Life Examples of Good Leadership

Mahatma Gandhi was an excellent example of a good leader. He was a staunch believer in non-violence. With his brilliant Leadership skills, he made the British leave India. Probably, this was the most unique independence struggle. This is because Gandhi got freedom without any violence.

Abraham Lincoln was another notable leader. Most noteworthy, he ended the slavery system in the United States. Consequently, he made many enemies. However, he was a man of massive self-confidence. His struggle against slavery certainly became an inspiration.

Sir Winston Churchill was a great patriotic Englishman. Most noteworthy, he led Britain in the 2nd World War. Furthermore, he was extremely inspirational. He inspired Britain to fight against Nazi Germany. His great communication motivated the entire country at a time of hopelessness.

To conclude, Leadership is required in probably every sphere of life. Good leadership is the door to success. In contrast, bad leadership is a guarantee of failure. Consequently, good leaders are what make the world go round.

FAQs on Leadership

Q.1 Which is the most important quality for being a good leader? A.1 The most important quality for being a good leader is self-confidence.

Q.2 Why Sir Winston Churchill is a good leader? A.2 Sir Winston Churchill is a good leader because he inspired Britain to fight in 2nd World War. Furthermore, his excellent communication also raised the motivation of his people.

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Africa’s Youngest President Takes Office, Promising ‘Systemic Change’

Senegal’s new president, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, took the oath of office in Tuesday’s ceremony. Close behind him sat the popular opposition leader who had clinched the win.

By Ruth Maclean

Reporting from Diamniadio, Senegal.

Still reeling from a whirlwind campaign, young people in Senegal threw jackets over their worn election T-shirts on Tuesday to attend the inauguration of an opposition politician who went from political prisoner to president in less than three weeks.

Their new leader, Bassirou Diomaye Faye — at 44, Africa’s youngest elected president — took the oath of office promising “systemic change,” and paying homage to the many people killed, injured, and imprisoned in the yearslong lead-up to the West African country’s election.

“I will always keep in mind the heavy sacrifices made so as to never disappoint you,” Mr. Faye said, addressing a vast auditorium in which African heads of state and dignitaries sat at the front. From the back, hundreds of supporters of Mr. Faye and his powerful backer, the opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, shouted for joy.

Hours later, Mr. Faye appointed Mr. Sonko prime minister in the new government, according to a post on the president’s official account on X.

It was the culmination of months of drama, after the former president, Macky Sall, canceled the election with just weeks to go, citing irregularities at the constitutional council — and then, under intense domestic and international pressure, agreed to hold it after all.

Mr. Sall’s handpicked candidate was resoundingly beaten by Mr. Faye, a tax inspector and political rookie who got more than 54 percent of the vote, despite having only 10 days of freedom in which to campaign . He had been jailed on charges of defamation and contempt of court, and was awaiting trial when Mr. Sall announced the adoption of an amnesty law and was released.

“You’re Senegal’s uncontested and dazzling choice,” said the president of the constitutional council, Mamadou Badio Camara, presiding over the inauguration.

But Mr. Faye was not the only politician that Senegal had effectively endorsed. Mr. Sonko, the man whose support helped get Mr. Faye elected, was sitting in the second row.

“Thank you, Sonko, thank you,” yelled his supporters at key moments in Tuesday’s ceremony.

Mr. Sonko, until now Senegal’s foremost opposition leader, was also in jail until three weeks ago, barred from running for president himself after convictions on charges of defamation and “corruption of youth” in relation to accusations brought by a young massage parlor employee .

When he was released, he immediately went on the campaign trail with Mr. Faye, telling his supporters that a vote for Mr. Faye was a vote for him.

Mr. Faye made no mention in his speech of Mr. Sonko, who cut a low profile in a black hat and tunic. But Mr. Sonko was a constant presence. He hobnobbed with the African presidents who waited for the ceremony to begin in an antechamber of a conference center in Diamniadio, a new city still under construction and a pet project of Mr. Sall.

Then, in the hangar-like room where Mr. Faye would take his oath, Mr. Sonko took his place in the second row, just behind the two first ladies — wives of the polygamous new president. And Mr. Sonko got the biggest cheers of the day, every time his face appeared on the large screens at the front of the auditorium.

Much cheering also rang out for the military president of Guinea, and the representatives of Mali and Burkina Faso, three West African countries whose governments were overthrown in coups in recent years and are now ruled by juntas. The rhetoric of those juntas — focused on sovereignty from France, the former colonial power perceived by many West Africans as continuing to meddle in their affairs — mirrors that of Mr. Sonko and Mr. Faye.

“The youth of Senegal is connecting with the youth of those countries, over these issues of sovereignty,” the president’s uncle, also named Diomaye Faye, said in an interview on Tuesday.

Mr. Faye and Mr. Sonko have pledged to drop or change the terms of the CFA, the regional currency backed by France, and renegotiate Senegal’s contracts with foreign-owned companies to extract newly discovered oil and gas.

In his speech, Mr. Faye stressed that Senegal would remain open to relations with other countries that are “respectful of our sovereignty, consistent with our people’s aspirations, and in a mutually winning partnership.”

After the swearing-in, a motorcade carried him to the presidential palace. Last week, Mr. Sall had welcomed him and Mr. Sonko, his former archrivals, in a stiff but determinedly friendly meeting — official photographs of which were later given to the media.

On Tuesday, Mr. Sall, a two-term president who had served for 12 years, welcomed Mr. Faye once more, who arrived this time with a presidential guard.

After sitting chatting for a while and handing over the important documents, Mr. Sall climbed into a Toyota, pulling out of the palace gates and leaving for good.

Ruth Maclean is the West Africa bureau chief for The Times, covering 25 countries including Nigeria, Congo, the countries in the Sahel region as well as Central Africa. More about Ruth Maclean

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The National Teacher of the Year’s Advice for Building ‘a Legacy of Strong Teachers’

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The 2024 National Teacher of the Year is an English-as-a-second-language teacher in rural Tennessee whose role involves a lot more than just teaching content. Missy Testerman sees herself as a community resource for the students and families she serves.

Here, she offers advice for all educators on continuing to find the joy in education despite the challenges, and on building a legacy of strong educators.

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