business roles essays

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What Role Should Business Play in Society?

• Mariana Mazzucato

Companies talk the talk of creating stakeholder value, but most don’t walk the talk. In this article, the author outlines two major reasons why — an insular financial sector and stock buybacks — and describes a new model for a truly symbiotic relationship among business, government, and citizens. For this model to succeed, business and government in particular need to address three key questions: What should we create? How should we evaluate social impact? And how should we share?

We must reconsider how value is created in capitalist economies.

The private sector is often considered to be the heart of wealth creation and innovation — the late 1990s and early 2000s success story of Silicon Valley being a prime example. In this model, shareholder value is seen as the ultimate measure of a company’s success. Indeed, the idea that businesses are the most productive actors in the economy has served as a convenient justification for high incomes and great wealth.

From articles on “Successful Wives of Successful Executives” to “Women Rising: The Unseen Barriers.”

• MM Mariana Mazzucato is a professor in the Economics of Innovation and Public Value at University College London, where she is the founding director of the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP). She is the author of Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism . MazzucatoM

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Business Essay Examples

13 Business Essay Examples for Students

14 min read

Published on: May 1, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

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Are you struggling to figure out the structure, research, or data required to make your essay stand out? Or frustrated by the lack of inspiration and ideas for your essay?

But don't give up yet! We have a powerful solution that will make your essay writing a breeze. Our list of business essay examples is here to help! 

We have compiled expertly written business essay examples that will illustrate how to write a striking business essay.

With our examples, you'll be able to see how to structure your essay and generate creative ideas for your topic. And our tips will help you make the most of these examples.

So, let's dive in and get ready to learn!

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What is a Business Essay?

A business essay is a type of academic writing that focuses on business-related topics and issues. These essays can cover a wide range of topics such as marketing, finance, management, entrepreneurship, and more.

The importance of business essay lies in presenting a well-researched and informed analysis. To do this effectively, writers need to conduct extensive research and analysis on the topic at hand.

Referring to examples of business essays can help you gain insight into the structure, tone, and content of a well-written essay.

Business Essay Examples For Students

Here is a list of business writing examples

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Business Essay Example Grade 11

A Level Business Essay Examples

University Business Essay Examples

International Business Essay Examples

Short Essay About Business

College Essay About Starting A Business

Types of Business Essay with Examples

When it comes to business essay writing, there are several different types that you might encounter. 

Here's a brief overview of each type, including their characteristics and an example of each.

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Case Studies

A case study is an in-depth analysis of a specific business situation or problem. It involves extensive research and data analysis to provide recommendations.

Case studies often showcase the application of theory to real-world business scenarios.

Research Papers

Research papers involve a more academic approach to business writing. They typically require an extensive literature review, data analysis, and original research. 

Business research papers aim to contribute new knowledge to the field of business. These often involve a hypothesis or research question.

Argumentative Essays

Argumentative business essays aim to persuade the reader to adopt a particular point of view or take a specific action. They present an argument and use evidence and logic to support their claims. 

Argumentative essays can address various business topics such as management practices, ethical issues, or market trends.

White Papers

A white paper is a document that provides a detailed explanation of a particular issue or problem, often with recommendations or solutions. 

White papers are typically used to educate stakeholders about a specific topic. These are often used in the business-to-business (B2B) context.

Comparative Essays 

Comparative business essays compare and contrast two or more topics or ideas. They typically analyze the similarities and differences between the topics to evaluate their pros and cons. 

Comparative essays can focus on various aspects such as products, companies, markets, or strategies.

How to Structure Your Business Essays

As you begin writing your business essay, it's important to structure it in a clear and organized way. 

Here's a step-by-step guide with business essay samples to help you do just that:

Executive Summary

The executive summary is a brief overview of your entire essay. It should summarize your main points and highlight your recommendations. 

This section should be written after completing the essay, as it gives a clear picture of what the essay covers. 

Here is how you start a business essay sample:

Introduction

The introduction sets the stage for the rest of the essay. It should introduce the topic, provide background information, and explain the purpose of the essay. 

Here is a business essay introduction example:

Industry Analysis

In this section, you'll conduct a thorough analysis of the industry in which the business operates. You should examine factors such as competition, market trends, and customer behavior. 

Here is a sample industry analysis

Key Issues or Problems

This section should identify the main issues or problems faced by the business. You should provide evidence to support your claims and analyze the impact of these issues. 

Here is an example paragraph:

Solutions or Recommendation

Here, you'll provide solutions or recommendations to address the issues identified in the previous section. Your solutions should be well-supported and feasible. 

For instance:

Implementation Plan

For this part, you'll outline a plan for implementing the solutions or recommendations you've proposed. This is sort of a description of the business model you suggest. 

This section should be detailed and include specific action steps. 

For example:

Finally, you'll wrap up your essay by summarizing your main points and reiterating your recommendations. 

This section should be clear, concise, and impactful. 

By following this structure, your business essay will be well-organized, coherent, and easy to follow for your readers.

Tips for Using Business Essay Examples Effectively

Now that you have quite a few business essay examples at hand, you should know how to use them effectively:

• Use them as a guide, not a template : While it's great to learn from examples, you should never copy them outright. Instead, use them as a starting point for your own research and writing.
• Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the essay : Take note of what works well in the example essay, as well as any areas that could be improved. This will help you understand how to make your own essay even better.
• Use them to inform your own research and writing : Pay attention to the research methods, sources, and evidence used in the example essay. This can give you ideas for your own research and help you strengthen your arguments.
• Avoid plagiarism and ensure proper citation: Whenever you use ideas or information from an example, make sure to cite your sources. This will help you avoid plagiarism and maintain academic integrity.

You now have a plenty of business essay examples on different topics to help you get started!

By following our tips and studying the sample essays, you can confidently write your own essays that are clear, concise, and impactful. 

However, if you still find yourself struggling with your business essays, just reach out to our professional business essay writing service . 

We have the best online essay writing service and are ready to provide you a high-quality business. Our writing service has subject specialist writers who can tackle any business essay topic.  

So why wait? Contact us today and let our AI essay writer take your business essays to the next level!

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How to Write a Business Essay: an Ultimate Guide

Table of Contents

Writing an essay can be boring. A lot of essays are basically the same thing over and over again. You write an introduction, then you write your supporting paragraphs, and then you create a conclusion. Overall, the process is not a lot of fun, and you can often feel as though you are simply going through the motions for the sake of churning out extra work. But since you have to write an essay, it’s worth considering the many ways that you can make the process faster and easier. In this ultimate guide, we’ll discuss the best way to write a business essay so you can get through the process faster and with relatively little trouble.

It might seem obvious, but the first thing you need to do when you write an essay is to read the essay question. You need to be sure you understand each part of the essay question and how the parts of the question work together. You would be surprised how many students only glance at the question and then write a paper that only partially addresses the assignment. You don’t want to lose points because part of your paper isn’t on topic. If you find any parts of the paper that you don’t understand or that require explanation, be sure to contact your instructor for clarification before you start writing.

Read the essay rubric

These days, most essays have a grading rubric included with the question. A grading rubric is like a cheat sheet for writing your essay. When you review the essay rubric, you’ll see exactly how your instructor will grade your paper and what your instructor will be looking for. When you write your paper, you will therefore know exactly what to include and how to write about it in order to maximize your points—and you’ll also see what you can spend less time on because it won’t contribute to your overall grade.

Make friends with your library

Many students automatically turn to search engines like Google in order to research their papers, but this is not the most effective way to find high-quality business sources for your paper. Instead, take advantage of your library’s databases. Your college or university library will likely have dedicated business databases that collect high-quality academic articles on business topics. Using these resources in your paper will make your essay stronger and more effective, and it will put your paper on a solid academic footing.

Compile your sources before you write

Many students use the start-and-stop method to write their papers, composing a sentence or two and then stopping to look up more information in order to keep going. This, however, is an inefficient way to work. A better way is to read through your research sources before you start and copy into a separate file a series of quotations and facts that you might use in your paper, creating in-text citations and reference list entries for each before you start. Doing so will make sure that you don’t have to stop for research and have a ready bank of pre-cited material to work with as you write.

Outline before you write

Outlining is an important skill that will both save you time and improve the quality of your essay. Take time before you write to lay out your paper from beginning to end. Start with your thesis statement and carefully lay out the body paragraphs with a topic sentence, supporting details (including research, quotes, and citations ), and a closing paragraph . Plan your transitions to link paragraphs together. Any amount of outlining can be helpful, but the more effort that you put into outlining at this stage, the easier it will be to write your paper, and the less likely it will be that you get stuck in a tangent that goes nowhere or meander into a point that requires you to change your thesis and revise you whole essay.

Remember to revise and proofread

When you finish the draft of your paper, you aren’t done yet. The first draft is rarely the finished product. You should always set aside time to read your work back and to make revisions to make it clearer. You also need to carefully proofread for mechanical grammar, punctuation, and syntax issues to ensure that your paper is as close to perfect as possible. You don’t want to leave points on the table because your paper had easy to fix minor spelling or grammar errors.

Consider professional writing help

Another great way to get your paper done quickly is to seek out custom professional help from an essay writing service with academic experts. An online writing company such as this can create business papers for college students and deliver them fast. When you utilize professional writing assistance, you can receive a custom-written essay that can serve as a great model to help you understand how a professional would approach your business topic and organize and develop an essay to address your assignment. Using a model such as this can save you time and effort as you work on your own paper, allowing you to focus on the learning process more than the mechanics of academic essay writing.

Join the thousands who have sharpened their business writing skills with our award winning courses.

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Business Essay Introduction – Everything You Need To Know

Want to know business essay introduction then you are at the right place. Here we will discuss everything you need to know about business essay introduction. On the other hand, a business essay is a type of writing that presents an argument or analysis related to a specific business topic. It is a critical component of any business curriculum as it helps students develop their analytical and writing skills, which are essential in the business world. A business essay can be written on various topics, including marketing, finance, management, and entrepreneurship, among others.

In this blog, we will discuss the essential elements of a business essay introduction. The introduction is the first part of the essay that the reader encounters. Therefore, it should be engaging, informative, and persuasive. The introduction sets the tone for the rest of the essay and should capture the reader’s attention.

What is a Business Essay and Why is it Important?

Table of Contents

A business essay is an academic or professional piece of writing that discusses a specific aspect of the business world. It may focus on topics such as marketing, finance, management, entrepreneurship, or any other area related to the field of business. Business essays may be assigned as coursework in a business degree program or may be written by professionals for publication in industry-specific journals.

Business essays are important for several reasons. Firstly, they provide a platform for the discussion of critical issues facing the business world. By analyzing and discussing these issues, business essays can help individuals and organizations to develop better strategies and approaches to solving problems.

Secondly, business essays are a valuable tool for education and professional development. They help students and professionals to develop their understanding of complex business concepts and to improve their analytical and writing skills. Through the process of researching and writing a business essay, individuals can develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter and gain new insights into the challenges facing the business world.

Thirdly, business essays are important for thought leadership and innovation. By publishing thought-provoking and insightful essays, business professionals can contribute to the advancement of their field and help to shape the direction of future research and development.

Finally, business essays are important for sharing knowledge and best practices across the business community. By sharing their insights and experiences, business professionals can help others to learn from their successes and failures, and to apply these lessons to their own organizations.

Role of Business Essay Introduction

The introduction is a critical component of any business essay, setting the tone for the rest of the paper and providing the reader with a clear understanding of the purpose and scope of the essay. A good introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information, state the thesis, outline the essay, persuade the reader, explain the importance of the topic, and provide information on the scope of the essay.

In the world of business, effective communication is essential for success. Whether you are communicating with customers, employees, or other stakeholders, the ability to convey your message clearly and concisely is critical. Business essays provide a platform for individuals and organizations to explore and discuss critical issues facing the business world, helping to develop better strategies and approaches to solving problems.

In this essay, we will examine the role of effective communication in the business world and explore the various strategies and tools that individuals and organizations can use to improve their communication skills. We will also discuss the importance of communication in different areas of business, including marketing, management, and entrepreneurship.

Through this analysis, we will demonstrate how effective communication can drive success in the business world, helping organizations to achieve their objectives and compete in a rapidly changing global marketplace. By focusing on the importance of communication in the business context, this essay aims to provide valuable insights and practical strategies for individuals and organizations seeking to improve their communication skills and succeed in the dynamic world of business.

The Importance Of A Business Essay Introduction

The introduction is a crucial part of any essay as it provides the reader with an overview of what to expect in the rest of the paper. A good introduction should:

1. Grab the reader’s attention

The introduction should be engaging and capture the reader’s attention. It should be interesting enough to make the reader want to continue reading the essay.

2. Provide background information

The introduction should provide some background information on the topic. This information helps the reader understand the context of the essay.

3. State the thesis

The introduction should state the thesis or the main argument of the essay. This statement helps the reader understand the purpose of the essay.

4. Outline the structure

The introduction should outline the structure of the essay. This information helps the reader understand the flow of the essay.

5. Persuade the reader

The introduction should be persuasive. It should convince the reader that the essay is worth reading.

Elements Of A Business Essay Introduction

The introduction of a business essay should include the following elements:

1. Attention-grabbing opening sentence

The introduction should start with an attention-grabbing sentence that captures the reader’s attention. This sentence could be a quote, a statistic, or an anecdote related to the topic.

2. Background information

The introduction should provide some background information on the topic. This information could include the history of the topic, current trends, or relevant facts and figures.

3. Thesis statement

The introduction should state the thesis or the main argument of the essay. The thesis statement should be clear and concise.

4. Outline of the essay

The introduction should provide an outline of the essay. This outline could include the main points that will be discussed in the essay.

5. Importance of the topic

The introduction should explain why the topic is important. This explanation could include the relevance of the topic to the business world, the impact of the topic on society, or the significance of the topic to the reader.

6. Scope of the essay

The introduction should also provide information on the scope of the essay. This information could include the specific aspects of the topic that will be discussed in the essay.

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Examples Of Business Essay Introductions

Example 1: marketing.

Marketing is a critical component of any business strategy. It is the process of identifying and satisfying customer needs through the creation and delivery of value. In today’s competitive business environment, companies that fail to market their products effectively risk losing market share to their competitors. This essay will discuss the importance of marketing in business and the various strategies that companies can use to market their products.

Example 2: Finance

Finance is the backbone of any business. It is the process of managing money and investments to ensure the financial stability and growth of a company. In today’s complex business environment, companies need to have a solid financial strategy to remain competitive. This essay will discuss the role of finance in business and the various financial strategies that companies can use to achieve their financial objectives.

Example 3: Management

Management is the process of planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals. Effective management is critical to the success of any business, as it ensures that the company’s resources are used efficiently and effectively. This essay will discuss the importance of management in business and the various management strategies that companies can use to achieve their objectives. We will also explore the different management styles and their impact on organizational performance.

Example 4: Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is the process of creating, developing, and managing a new business venture. It involves identifying a business opportunity, developing a business plan, and securing the necessary resources to start and grow the business. This essay will discuss the importance of entrepreneurship in the modern business world and the different entrepreneurial strategies that individuals can use to start and grow their businesses. We will also explore the challenges and opportunities that entrepreneurs face in today’s dynamic business environment.

Benefits of Writing a Good Business Introduction

Writing a good business essay introduction has several benefits, including:

1. Capturing the reader’s attention

A well-written introduction grabs the reader’s attention and encourages them to read further. This is especially important in a business context where attention to detail is critical.

2. Communicating the purpose of the essay

The introduction states the main argument or thesis of the essay, giving the reader a clear understanding of what to expect in the rest of the paper.

3. Setting the tone

The introduction sets the tone for the essay, providing a framework for the rest of the writing. This helps the reader to understand the author’s perspective and approach to the topic.

4. Outlining the structure of the essay

The introduction outlines the structure of the essay, providing the reader with a roadmap of the points that will be covered in the paper. This helps the reader to understand the flow of the essay and to follow the argument logically.

5. Providing context

The introduction provides context for the topic, explaining why it is important and relevant to the business world. This helps the reader to understand the significance of the topic and to engage with the content.

6. Persuading the reader

A well-written introduction is persuasive, encouraging the reader to take the author’s perspective seriously and to engage with the content. This is important in a business context, where the ability to persuade others is a key skill.

7. Demonstrating writing skills

Writing a good business essay introduction demonstrates the author’s writing skills, including their ability to organize ideas, use appropriate language, and communicate effectively. This is important in a business context, where clear and concise communication is critical.

In conclusion, the introduction is a critical component of any business essay. It sets the tone for the rest of the essay and should be engaging, informative, and persuasive. A good introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information, state the thesis, outline the essay, persuade the reader, explain the importance of the topic, and provide information on the scope of the essay. By following these guidelines, writers can create effective business essay introductions that will engage their readers and provide them with valuable insights into the topic being discussed.

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Business Essay Topics to Write with Impact

Business essays are a common requirement for students pursuing various business-related courses. The key lies in choosing a familiar subject out of various business essay ideas that spark inspiration, one that can be thoroughly researched with ample sources, intriguing facts, or statistical data. In this article, we offer a comprehensive list of business essay topics ideas for you to write a paper that is unmatched!

Business Essay Topics Ideas: Navigating the Selection Process

Selecting the most suitable business essay topics can prove to be a challenging endeavor. Due to the intricate and sensitive nature of the subject, it is crucial to handle business terminologies with care while ensuring that your chosen topic remains intact. To aid you in this process, our custom coursework writing has compiled a set of important tips that will assist you in identifying an impressive essay topic.

• First and foremost, choose a topic that aligns with your personal interests and passions. This will not only make the writing business essay more enjoyable but also enable you to delve deeper into the subject matter.
• Additionally, opt for a business essay topic that offers a wide scope for research. Having access to a wealth of resources and information will enhance the quality and depth of your analysis.
• Select argumentative business essay topics that provide a rich pool of information and sources for reference. This ensures that you have a solid foundation to support your arguments and analysis.
• Prioritize topics that offer evidence, examples, or facts to substantiate the major points of your thesis statement. This not only strengthens your arguments but also demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter.
• Avoid the temptation to opt for overly broad subjects, as they can be challenging to cover comprehensively within the given deadline. Instead, focus on more specific aspects that allow for in-depth analysis and exploration. For instance, if you're writing an expository paper, you can enhance your approach by utilizing an expository essay outline . This will help you structure your major points more efficiently and ensure a clear and logical flow of ideas in your writing. 
• For case studies, consider selecting a business essay example centered around well-established companies and discussing their successes or failures. By offering concrete solutions, you can showcase your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

50+ Business Essay Topics Ideas: Unleashing the Best Choice

While there is an abundance of business essay topics ideas to explore, we have curated a selection of exceptional choices to assist you in this endeavor. Take a thorough look at our handpicked list and discover an ideal topic that will serve as a solid foundation for crafting a detailed and engaging business essay.

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Business Management Essay Topics

Business management is a broad field that covers various topics affecting the management of business operations. It encompasses finance, marketing, sales, human resources, and supply chain management. The principles of business management are applicable to all types of businesses, whether small or large. Here are some topics from our ' Do my essay ' experts that can help you explore this area.

• Leadership Styles and Their Impact on Organizational Performance: Analyze different leadership styles (e.g., autocratic, democratic, transformational) and their effects on employee motivation, job satisfaction, and overall organizational performance.
• The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Management: Explore the importance of emotional intelligence in managerial roles, examining how self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills contribute to effective leadership and team management.
• Strategic Human Resource Management: Discuss the role of human resource management in achieving organizational objectives, focusing on topics such as talent acquisition, employee development, performance management, and retention strategies.
• Ethical Decision Making in Business: Examine ethical challenges faced by managers and organizations, analyzing frameworks and approaches for making ethical decisions and creating an ethical culture within the business environment.
• Change Management and Organizational Resilience: Explore strategies for effectively managing organizational change, considering topics such as change communication, employee engagement, resistance management, and building organizational resilience.
• Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Discuss the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in driving business growth and success. Analyze topics such as fostering a culture of innovation, managing risk, and strategies for promoting entrepreneurial thinking within organizations.
• Strategic Marketing Management: Examine the importance of strategic marketing in achieving competitive advantage, discussing topics such as market segmentation, targeting, branding, product development, pricing, and promotional strategies.

Business Law Essay Topics

Business law is a critical component of any business operation. It covers a wide range of topics, including contracts, intellectual property, securities, and trade secrets. Here are some business law essay topics:

• The Role of Intellectual Property Laws in Protecting Innovation and Creativity in the Business World.
• The Legal and Ethical Implications of Data Privacy and Cybersecurity in Business Operations.
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Legal Obligations and Ethical Considerations in Business Practices.
• The Impact of Antitrust Laws on Promoting Fair Competition and Preventing Monopolies in the Market.
• The Legal Challenges and Opportunities of International Business Transactions: Navigating Cross-Border Trade and Investment Laws.
• The Role of Employment Laws in Protecting Employee Rights and Promoting Fair Labor Practices in the Workplace.
• The Legal and Ethical Implications of Corporate Governance: Ensuring Accountability and Transparency in Business Organizations.
• The Impact of Consumer Protection Laws on Safeguarding Consumer Rights and Regulating Business Practices.
• Legal Challenges and Strategies for Managing Contracts and Negotiations in Business Transactions.
• The Role of Environmental Regulations in Balancing Business Operations and Sustainable Development.

Business Ethics Essay Topics

Business ethics refers to the set of moral principles that govern the decisions and actions of businesses, and if you need assistance, professionals can help you ' write my research paper ' to explore this topic in-depth. Meanwhile, here are some business ethics essay topics:

• Ethical Dilemmas in the Workplace: Analyzing Real-Life Scenarios and Decision-Making Processes.
• The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Promoting Ethical Business Practices.
• The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Culture and Employee Behavior.
• Ethical Considerations in Marketing and Advertising: Balancing Profitability and Consumer Protection.
• The Ethics of Workplace Diversity and Inclusion: Promoting Equality and Fairness.
• Ethical Issues in Supply Chain Management: Ensuring Fair Labor Practices and Environmental Sustainability.
• The Ethical Implications of Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Business Operations.
• Whistleblowing and Corporate Misconduct: The Role of Ethics in Promoting Accountability.
• The Ethics of Corporate Governance: Ensuring Transparency and Responsible Decision-Making.
• Ethical Challenges in International Companies: Navigating Cultural Differences and Corruption Risks.

Business Administration Essay Topics

Business administration covers various topics related to the administration and management of business operations. Here are some ideas you can also use as dissertation topics :

• Effective strategies for managing employee diversity in business operations.
• Effective supply chain management strategies.
• Business incubation and entrepreneur support strategies.
• Effective leadership and its impact on business performance.
• Best practices in business decision-making and problem-solving.

International Business Essay Topics

International business operations are characteristic of companies that operate on a global scale. Here are some international business essay topics:

• The impact of globalization on international business operations.
• The impact of cultural differences on international business negotiations and operations.
• Digital transformation challenges and opportunities for global businesses.
• Effective entry strategies for multinational corporations into emerging markets.
• Effective strategies for managing global supply chain operations.

And if If you're wondering how to write a nursing essay focused on international business operations, here are some essay topics to consider:

• The Impact of Globalization on Nursing Practice: Analyze how globalization has influenced the nursing profession on a global scale, considering factors such as international collaboration, workforce migration, and cross-cultural challenges.
• Ethical Considerations in International Healthcare: Explore the ethical dilemmas faced by nurses working in multinational healthcare settings, examining issues like cultural relativism, patient autonomy, and disparities in healthcare access.
• Strategies for Managing Cultural Diversity in Nursing: Discuss effective strategies and best practices for nurses to navigate cultural diversity in international healthcare environments, emphasizing the importance of cultural competence, effective communication, and respectful care.
• Nursing Leadership in Global Healthcare Organizations: Examine the leadership skills and competencies required for nurses to succeed in global healthcare organizations, focusing on aspects such as cross-cultural leadership, strategic decision-making, and managing international teams.
• International Collaborative Research in Nursing: Explore the benefits and challenges of international collaborative research projects in nursing, discussing the importance of knowledge exchange, research ethics, and the potential impact on healthcare outcomes.

Organizational Behavior Essay Topics

Organizational behavior studies the behavior of people and organizations in the workplace. Here are some topics to create a thorough business essay example:

• The relevance of leadership and management in organizational behavior.
• The impact of motivation theories on business performance.
• Diversity management strategies in organizational behavior.
• The impact of workplace stress on employee performance and mental health.
• Effective communication strategies in organizational behavior.

Trending Business Essay Topics for Exam

Here are some current business essay topics ideas that are likely to be examined in exams:

• The Rise of E-commerce: Transforming Traditional Retail
• Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility: Balancing Profit and Environmental Impact
• The Gig Economy: Redefining Employment Relationships
• The Role of Big Data Analytics in Business Decision-Making
• The Influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Business Operations

Good Business Essay Example

If you are one of those students who don't need business essays and need college essay writing services you've come to the right place too. Our professional writers have done it for you. In the next section, you can explore a business essay example.

Final Words

With our comprehensive list of business essay topics ideas, we've laid the foundation for your inspiration to take flight. With your chosen topic in hand, you're now prepared to conquer the world of business essays and create a masterpiece that will captivate your readers and leave them amazed. So, take the leap and let your business essay reach new heights of excellence!

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Now, are you looking for answers to common questions about business essays? In this FAQ section, we address some of the most frequently asked questions to help you navigate the world of business essay writing.

What to Consider When Choosing the Best Business Essay Topics?

Why is writing a business essay important, related articles.

443 Business Essay Topics & Best Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Business essay topics cover many themes, from entrepreneurship, corporate governance, and strategic planning to ethical business practices, sustainability, and global economics. These themes allow all students to critically explore the intricacies of the business world, presenting opportunities to delve into case studies, analyze industry trends, evaluate business models, and propose innovative solutions. By assessing the impacts of governmental policies, societal influences, technological advancements, and environmental factors on business operations, learners can enhance their understanding of the complex and dynamic nature of businesses. Additionally, discussions on leadership styles, organizational culture, change management, and negotiation strategies foster interpersonal awareness and leadership acumen. Hence, business essay topics provide a solid foundation for developing insightful and engaging papers, nurturing analytical thinking, and paving the way for future business leaders.

Best Business Essay Topics

• Disruption in Traditional Retail: Impact of E-Commerce
• Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Streamlining Business Operations
• Strategies for Establishing Startups in Emerging Markets
• Sustainability Practices: Necessity in Modern Business Models
• Psychological Factors Influencing Consumer Buying Behaviors
• Future of Work: Examining the Gig Economy
• Analyzing Ethical Challenges in Corporate Governance
• Influences of Social Media Marketing on Brand Perception
• Implementing Eco-Friendly Policies in Supply Chain Management
• Evaluating Business Risks in Global Markets
• Growing Importance of Diversity and Inclusion in Workplace Culture
• Cybersecurity Measures in Digital Business Environments
• Value Creation through Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives
• Power of Influencer Marketing in Modern Consumerism
• Green Entrepreneurship: Opportunities and Challenges
• Shifts in Business Paradigms: Case Studies From Covid-19
• Technological Innovations Transforming Customer Service
• Fintech Revolution: Reshaping the Banking Sector
• Blue Ocean Strategy: Creation of Uncontested Market Space
• Assessing the Success Factors of Family Businesses
• Remote Work: Benefits and Drawbacks for Employers
• Effective Leadership Styles in a Multigenerational Workforce
• Outsourcing vs. Insourcing: A Cost-Benefit Analysis

Easy Business Essay Topics

• Motivational Theories and Their Relevance in Contemporary Businesses
• Roles of Venture Capital in the Tech Startup Ecosystem
• Real Estate Investment Trusts: Benefits and Risks
• Effects of Economic Recessions on Small Businesses
• Comparative Study of Franchise and Independent Business Models
• Strategic Management Practices in Nonprofit Organizations
• Implications of Brexit on International Trade Policies
• Advantages of Digital Payment Systems for Small Businesses
• Factors Influencing Brand Loyalty among Consumers
• Roles of Patents in Protecting Business Innovations
• Developing Ethical Marketing Practices in Advertising Industries
• Dissecting the Role of Predictive Analytics in Sales Growth
• Intellectual Property Rights: Key to Startup Success
• Multichannel Marketing: Enhancing Customer Experience
• Analysis of Market Segmentation and Targeting Strategies
• Corporate Strategies for Dealing With Negative Publicity
• Circular Economy: A Sustainable Business Model for the Future
• Corporate Whistleblowing Policies and Their Importance
• Transformation of the Tourism Industry Through Digitalization
• Influence of Regulatory Changes on the Pharmaceutical Industry
• Human Resource Management in the Era of Automation
• Peer-to-Peer Lending: Impact on Traditional Banking Systems

Interesting Business Essay Topics

• Evaluating the Effect of Microfinance on Poverty Reduction
• Building Resilience: Business Continuity Planning in Times of Crisis
• ESG Investing: Emerging Trends and Market Implications
• Cryptocurrency: Its Influence on Global Monetary Systems
• Navigating Business Challenges in the Healthcare Industry
• Impacts of Corporate Culture on Business Performance
• Strategies for Mitigating Supply Chain Disruptions
• Exploring Business Opportunities in the Space Industry
• Sustainability Reporting: Its Role in Corporate Transparency
• The Evolution of Customer Loyalty Programs in Retail Business
• Roles of Quality Management in Manufacturing Industries
• Impacts of Automation on Job Market Dynamics
• Mobile Commerce: Understanding Its Impact on Retail Sales
• Transition to Renewable Energy: Implications for the Oil Industry
• Dissecting the Relationship Between Employee Engagement and Profitability
• Impacts of Tax Policies on Entrepreneurship and Business Growth
• Implementing Agile Methodologies in Non-Tech Industries
• Strategies for Reducing Employee Turnover Rates
• Roles of Corporate Training in Employee Performance Improvement
• Big Data: A Game Changer in Business Intelligence
• Business Strategies for Attracting Millennial Consumers

Business Essay Topics for High School

• Exploring the Impact of Globalization on Small Businesses
• The Role of Social Media Marketing in Contemporary Commerce
• Ethical Dilemmas in International Trade: An Examination
• Analyzing the Effects of Technology Innovation on Retail Business
• Franchising Models: A Comparative Analysis of Benefits and Risks
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Profit With Philanthropy
• Sustainable Business Practices for Environmental Conservation
• Cryptocurrency Influence on the Future of Finance and Commerce
• Work-From-Home Trend: Implications for Future Workplaces
• Roles of AI in Business Management: Challenges and Opportunities
• Analysis of Global Economic Crises and Their Effects on Businesses
• Supply Chain Management: The Hidden Aspect of Retail Success
• Examining the Legal Implications of Intellectual Property Rights in Businesses
• Venture Capital: A Deep Dive Into Startup Financing
• Green Businesses: The Prospects of Eco-Friendly Entrepreneurship
• Privacy Issues in Digital Marketing and Consumer Rights
• Future Predictions: The Evolution of E-Commerce Post-Pandemic
• Merger and Acquisition Strategies: Winning in the Corporate World
• Business Models in the Music Industry: A Changing Landscape
• Success Factors: Dissecting Successful Online Business Platforms

Business Essay Topics for Middle School

• Competitive Advantage Through Business Process Reengineering
• E-Waste Management: Corporate Responsibility and Environmentally Sound Practices
• Consumer Behavior Trends in the Age of Sustainable Products
• Youth Entrepreneurship: Empowering the Next Generation of Innovators
• Risk Management Strategies in the Banking Sector
• Gender Diversity: The Impact on Corporate Performance
• Cultivating Innovation: Business Incubators and Their Role
• Corporate Governance: Ensuring Transparency and Accountability
• Emotional Intelligence: A Crucial Factor in Business Leadership
• Understanding the Nuances of Family-Owned Businesses
• Crowdfunding: A Modern Approach to Raise Capital for Business
• Understanding Business Models in the Gig Economy
• Breakthroughs in Fintech: Consequences for Traditional Banking
• Influence of Pop Culture on Fashion Industry Trends
• Roles of Government Regulation in Tech Industry: A Dual-Edged Sword
• Cybersecurity Challenges in E-Commerce: Securing Online Transactions
• Investigating the Growth of Women in Entrepreneurship
• Organizational Culture: Its Significance in Business Success
• Business Lessons From Notable Corporate Failures
• Unveiling the Power of Branding in Business Expansion
• Biotechnology Innovations: Transforming the Healthcare Industry
• Understanding the Dynamics of a Stock Market Crash on Businesses

Business Essay Topics for College Students

• Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Impact on Brand Image
• The Role of Digital Transformation in Business Sustainability
• Investigating the Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction and Productivity
• Effects of Globalization on Small and Medium Enterprises
• Impacts of E-Commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses
• The Emergence and Evolution of Cryptocurrencies in Modern Business
• Strategies for Effective Supply Chain Management in a Globalized Economy
• Effects of Organizational Culture on Business Success
• Roles of Business Intelligence in Decision-Making Processes
• Examination of Green Business Practices and Their Profitability
• Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership and Management
• Interplay Between Business Ethics and Financial Performance
• Evaluating the Efficacy of Agile Project Management in Tech Startups
• Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and Its Business Implications
• Exploration of Gender Inequality in Corporate Leadership Roles
• Impacts of Technological Advancements on Job Market Trends
• The Interrelationship Between Employee Retention and Customer Satisfaction
• Influence of Social Media on Consumer Behavior and Business Marketing
• Assessing the Impact of Tax Policies on Business Growth and Innovation
• Investigation Into the Role of Networking in Business Development
• Business Process Outsourcing: Benefits and Risks

Business Essay Topics for University

• Analyzing the Role of Government Regulation in Business Operations
• Examination of Blockchain Technology and Its Application in Business Transactions
• The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on Business Innovation
• Disruptive Innovation: Understanding Its Effect on Industry Dynamics
• Exploring the Sustainability of Family-Owned Businesses Over Generations
• Investigating the Role of Data Privacy in Digital Marketing Strategies
• The Influence of Employee Training Programs on Business Growth
• Examining the Impact of Corporate Bankruptcy on Stakeholders
• Mergers and Acquisitions: A Strategic Tool for Business Expansion
• Sustainability Reporting: Its Significance in Business Transparency
• Effectiveness of Different Leadership Styles in Diverse Business Environments
• Importance of Diversity and Inclusion in Modern Business Strategy
• The Role of Venture Capital in Supporting Entrepreneurial Innovation
• Examining the Impact of Climate Change on Business Strategies
• The Role of Information Technology in Enhancing Business Communication
• Impacts of Pandemic Outbreaks on Business Continuity Planning
• Importance of Branding Strategies in a Highly Competitive Market
• The Role of Mobile Technology in Revolutionizing Business Practices
• Exploration of Consumer Psychology in Influencing Marketing Tactics
• Assessing the Impact of Business Education on Entrepreneurial Success
• Effectiveness of Online Advertising in Enhancing Business Visibility
• Influence of Corporate Governance on Shareholder Value
• Exploring the Balance Between Profit and Social Responsibility in Businesses

Business Topics for Argumentative Essays

• Implications of Automation on the Human Workforce
• Relevance of Physical Stores in the E-Commerce Era
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Obligation or Choice?
• Impacts of Universal Basic Income on Business Sustainability
• Tax Incentives for Startups: Boosting Innovation or Fueling Inequality?
• Ethical Implications of Data Mining in Business
• Traditional Advertising vs. Digital Marketing: Effectiveness Comparison
• Cryptocurrencies’ Influence on Traditional Banking Systems
• Sustainability Practices: Moral Imperatives or Business Strategies?
• Remote Workforce: Effect on Productivity and Corporate Culture
• Green Initiatives’ Impacts on Business Profitability
• Brexit’s Consequences for European Business Environment
• Regulatory Measures Against Tech Monopolies: Necessity or Overreach?
• Trade Wars: National Security or Economic Destruction?
• Balancing Profit and Ethical Sourcing in the Fashion Industry
• Roles of Business Education in Shaping Future Entrepreneurs
• Impacts of Intellectual Property Rights on Innovation
• Influence of Consumer Activism on Corporate Policies
• Franchise Businesses: Success Model or Exploitative System?
• Globalization’s Effects on Local Small and Medium Enterprises
• Worker Cooperatives: Ideal Business Model or Unrealistic Ideal?

Persuasive Business Essay Topics

• Adapting Business Strategies for Climate Change
• Telecommuting: A Viable Model for Future Workplaces
• Ethical Standards in Advertising: Redefining Boundaries
• Implementing Machine Learning for Enhanced Customer Experience
• Influences of Cultural Diversity on Global Teams
• Transforming Traditional Retail With E-Commerce Solutions
• Green Energy Investments: Future of Corporate Responsibility
• Emotional Intelligence: Essential Component of Leadership
• Advancements in Artificial Intelligence: Boon or Bane for Employment
• Quality vs. Quantity: Effective Customer Acquisition Strategies
• Remote Work Culture: Impact on Employee Productivity
• Digitization of Businesses: A Necessity in Modern Era
• Data Privacy Regulations: Balancing Consumer Trust and Business Needs
• Role of Influencer Marketing in Enhancing Brand Visibility
• Sustainability Practices: Integral Part of Business Ethics
• Role of Interpersonal Skills in Business Success
• Adopting Lean Manufacturing for Operational Efficiency
• Women in Leadership Roles: Driving Business Innovation
• Social Media’s Impact on Consumer Decision-Making
• Financial Literacy: A Mandatory Skill for Entrepreneurs
• Intellectual Property Rights: Safeguarding Business Innovation
• Corporate Philanthropy: Impact on Brand Image
• Automation in Business: Evaluating the Pros and Cons

Small Business Essay Topics

• Strategies for Financial Management in Small Businesses
• Analyzing the Role of Leadership in Small Business Success
• Small Businesses and Their Involvement in Local Communities
• Incorporating Sustainability Practices Into Small Businesses
• Overcoming Challenges of International Trade for Small Firms
• Navigating Digital Transformation in the Small Business Sector
• Importance of Business Ethics in Small Enterprises
• Small Business Survival: Lessons From Economic Recessions
• Innovations in Small Business: A Key to Competitive Advantage
• Women Entrepreneurs and Their Role in Small Business Evolution
• The Effect of Government Policies on Small Businesses
• Contributions of Small Businesses to the National Economy
• Customer Relationship Management in Small Businesses
• Startups vs. Established Small Businesses: A Comparative Analysis
• Influence of Technology on Productivity in Small Enterprises
• Addressing Workforce Diversity in Small Business Environments
• Exploring the Relationship between Small Business and the Local Economy
• Significance of Training and Development in Small Businesses
• Potential Risks and Opportunities in Small Business Franchising
• The Role of Small Businesses in Promoting a Green Economy

Medium Business Essay Topics

• Accelerating Growth: Key Strategies for Medium-Sized Businesses
• Building a Robust Organizational Structure for Sustainable Business Expansion
• Overcoming Financial Challenges: A Case Study of Successful Medium Businesses
• Cultivating Innovation: The Role of Leadership in Medium Enterprises
• Technologies That Redefine Efficiency in Modern Business Operations
• Reimagining Customer Service: The Transformative Power of Digital Tools
• Evaluating the Impact of Regulatory Compliance on Medium Enterprises
• Pursuing Global Opportunities: A Guide for Medium Businesses
• Harnessing Data Analytics for Strategic Decision-Making in Business
• Exploring Green Business Practices: Sustainability in Medium Enterprises
• Developing a Dynamic and Diverse Workforce: Human Resources Strategies for Medium Businesses
• Navigating Economic Uncertainty: Risk Management Tactics for Midsize Firms
• Agile Management: Adapting to Fast-Paced Market Changes
• Leveraging E-Commerce for Growth: Opportunities for Medium Enterprises
• Marketing in the Digital Era: Best Practices for Medium-Sized Businesses
• Streamlining Supply Chains: Techniques for Medium-Sized Firms
• Strategic Partnerships: Exploring Their Impact on Business Growth
• Positioning for Success: Branding Strategies for Medium Enterprises
• Transformative Leadership: Creating a Culture of Excellence in Business
• Investing in Employee Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for Medium Businesses
• Engaging Stakeholders: The Key Role Communication Plays in Business Success

Startup Strategy Essay Topics

• Analyzing the Role of Disruptive Innovation in Startup Success
• Strategic Decision-Making Processes in Early-Stage Startups
• Leveraging Network Effects for Business Expansion
• Scalability: Key Factors for Sustainable Startup Growth
• Understanding the Importance of Customer Discovery in Product Development
• Tactics for Attracting Venture Capital in Competitive Markets
• Embracing Agile Methodologies for Rapid Startup Development
• Digital Marketing Strategies: Driving Growth in Startups
• Implementing Lean Startup Principles for Efficient Business Operations
• Roles of Intellectual Property Rights in Safeguarding Startup Innovations
• Importance of Founder’s Vision in Shaping Startup Strategy
• Strategic Partnerships: Fostering Growth in Startups
• Effectively Using Big Data Analytics in Startup Growth Strategy
• Workplace Culture: Its Impact on Startup Success
• Analyzing the Role of Bootstrapping in Startup Financial Strategy
• Challenges in Balancing Speed and Quality in Startup Growth
• Globalization: Expanding Startup Reach Beyond Local Markets
• Understanding the Impact of Regulatory Compliance on Startup Strategy
• Embracing Corporate Social Responsibility in Startup Culture
• Financial Forecasting: Essential Component of Startup Planning

Business Startup Essay Topics

• Defining Entrepreneurship: A Detailed Analysis of Its Evolution
• Impacts of Technological Innovations on Startup Success
• Social Entrepreneurship: Transforming Society Through Business
• Understanding the Role of Venture Capital in Startups
• Examining the Importance of Business Plans for New Enterprises
• Navigating Business Regulations and Legalities for Startups
• A Comprehensive Review of Risk Management in Startup Companies
• Essential Marketing Strategies for Startup Success
• Exploration of the Lean Startup Methodology in Today’s Business Environment
• Disruptive Innovations: A Deep Dive Into Startup Business Models
• Sustainability in Business: Incorporating Green Practices in Startups
• Identifying Market Opportunities: A Key Step for Startups
• Significance of a Robust Human Resources Strategy in Startups
• Crowdfunding as a Financial Booster for Startup Businesses
• Blockchain and Its Potential Impact on Startup Businesses
• Globalization and Its Effects on Startup Expansion
• Financial Management Practices: Vital Components for Startup Survival
• Roles of Leadership and Organizational Culture in Startup Growth
• Exploring the Challenges of Scaling Up a Startup
• Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and Startup Success
• Digital Marketing Techniques: Boosting Online Presence for Startups

Business Management Essay Topics

• Disruptive Innovation: Catalyst for Market Evolution
• Leadership Styles: Their Impact on Organizational Productivity
• Emotional Intelligence: Essential Ingredient for Effective Management
• Sustainable Business Practices: Ensuring Corporate Social Responsibility
• Performance Appraisals: Objectivity and Fairness in Evaluations
• Globalization: Transforming Traditional Business Operations
• Diversification Strategies: Expanding Business Horizons
• Data-Driven Decisions: Role in Corporate Strategy
• Workplace Diversity: Nurturing an Inclusive Culture
• Organizational Behavior: Key for Understanding Employee Engagement
• Strategic Alliances: Enhancing Competitive Advantage
• Virtual Teams: Challenges and Opportunities in Remote Work
• Risk Management: Mitigating Threats in Business Operations
• Mergers and Acquisitions: Evaluating Long-Term Benefits
• Artificial Intelligence: Its Impact on Business Efficiency
• Knowledge Management: Leveraging Intellectual Capital
• Ethical Decision Making: Balancing Profit and Principle
• Customer Relationship Management: Building Sustainable Business Relations
• E-Commerce Strategies: Shaping the Future of Retail Business
• Change Management: Navigating Organizational Transformations

Social Responsibility Essay Topics in Business

• Balancing Profitability and Social Responsibility in Global Corporations
• Environmental Stewardship: Integrating Sustainability Into Business Models
• Exploring the Impact of Ethical Leadership on Corporate Social Responsibility
• Influence of Stakeholder Engagement on Corporate Social Responsibility Policies
• Strategic Philanthropy: Connecting Business Goals With Community Needs
• Unpacking the Role of Transparency in Corporate Social Responsibility
• Diversity and Inclusion: Essential Elements in Modern Business Ethics
• Navigating the Tricky Waters of Business Ethics in International Markets
• Leveraging Social Responsibility for Building Stronger Customer Relationships
• Social Responsibility in Advertising: Truthfulness, Fairness, and Decency
• Integrating Human Rights in Corporate Social Responsibility Practices
• Sustainable Procurement: Encouraging Responsible Supplier Relations
• Socially Responsible Investments: Business Opportunities and Challenges
• Green Marketing: Harnessing Eco-Friendly Business Practices
• Incorporating Social Justice in Business Operation and Management
• Workforce Welfare: Linking Employee Satisfaction With Social Responsibility
• Unveiling the Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Shareholder Value
• Analyzing the Role of Business Education in Promoting Social Responsibility
• Business Ethics: Addressing Consumer Privacy in the Digital Age
• Community Development: Engaging Local Businesses in Social Responsibility Efforts
• Fair Trade Practices: A Path Toward Greater Social Responsibility

Business Personnel Essay Topics

• Strategic Management Styles: A Comparative Study
• The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership
• Impacts of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
• Business Ethics: A Crucial Factor for Corporate Success
• Analysis of Modern Marketing Techniques
• Entrepreneurship: Driving Force Behind Business Innovation
• Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction and Organizational Success
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Beyond Profit-Making
• Technological Innovations Transforming Business Operations
• Women in Business Leadership: Breaking Glass Ceilings
• Influence of Globalization on Small Businesses
• Sustainable Business Practices: A Necessity for Future Profitability
• The Effect of Workplace Diversity on Business Growth
• Change Management: Addressing Resistance Within Organizations
• Cybersecurity: Essential Aspect of Modern Business Strategies
• Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Decision-Making Processes
• Consumer Behavior: A Determinant of Marketing Strategies
• Outsourcing: Evaluating Risks and Benefits
• Balancing Work-Life Integration: A Challenge for Modern Professionals
• Digital Transformation: A Pathway to Business Efficiency

Business Culture Essay Topics

• Understanding Organizational Culture: An Assessment of Corporate Values
• Impacts of Leadership Styles on Organizational Culture
• Fostering Innovation: How Does Business Culture Drive Creativity?
• Business Ethics: Cultural Influence and Corporate Behavior
• Diversity’s Roles in Enriching Corporate Culture
• Work-Life Balance: An Essential Component of Modern Business Culture
• Virtual Workplaces: Assessing Their Influence on Business Culture
• Globalization and Its Impact on Business Culture
• Company Culture’s Effects on Employee Satisfaction and Retention
• Strategies for Building a Positive Business Culture
• Millennial Influence on Evolving Business Culture
• Culture’s Roles in Successful Business Negotiation
• Effects of Technology Adoption on Business Culture
• The Power of Corporate Social Responsibility in Shaping Business Culture
• Psychological Safety’s Impacts on Organizational Culture
• Analyzing the Relationship Between Business Culture and Productivity
• Corporate Storytelling: Its Influence on Business Culture
• Importance of Communication in Shaping Business Culture
• Impacts of Remote Work on Corporate Culture
• Cultural Intelligence in International Business: A Necessity or an Option?
• Conflict Management: An Undervalued Aspect of Business Culture?

Business Economics Essay Topics

• Blockchain Technology: Reshaping Economic Infrastructure
• Digital Marketing Strategies in Enhancing Consumer Engagement
• Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing Economies
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Impact on Business Profitability
• E-Commerce Evolution: Market Trends and Economic Implications
• Sustainable Business Practices: Necessity or Luxury?
• Microfinance Institutions: Economic Empowerment Tool for the Underserved
• Assessing the Efficiency of Stock Markets
• Fintech Revolution: Its Consequences on Traditional Banking
• Gig Economy: Labor Rights and Economic Stability
• Effects of Political Instability on International Trade
• Green Economy: Potential for Sustainable Development
• Venture Capital Funding: A Catalyst for Innovation
• Impacts of Economic Policies on Income Inequality
• Cryptocurrency Influence on Global Economic Structures
• Workplace Automation: Its Effect on Employment Rates
• Intellectual Property Rights: Protection and Economic Impact
• Data Privacy Regulations: Their Effect on Digital Businesses
• Outsourcing Strategies: Profit Maximization or Quality Compromise?
• Diversification in Business: Risk Management and Return on Investment

Corporate Law Essay Topics

• Exploring the Role of Corporate Governance in Publicly Listed Companies
• Legal Implications of Mergers and Acquisitions: A Deep Dive
• Understanding Securities Regulation and Its Effect on Corporations
• The Impact of Bankruptcy Laws on Corporate Restructuring
• Analyzing the Interplay Between Corporate Law and Environmental Regulations
• Debating the Efficacy of Antitrust Laws in Modern Corporations
• Interpreting Fiduciary Duties of Directors Under Corporate Law
• Probing the Ethical Dilemmas in Corporate Legal Practice
• Investigating the Influence of Intellectual Property Rights on Corporate Growth
• Navigating Legal Challenges in International Business Transactions
• The Evolution of Corporate Personhood: A Legal Perspective
• Examining the Role of Compliance in Risk Management
• Comparative Analysis of Corporate Laws Across Different Jurisdictions
• Evaluating Legal Strategies for Corporate Social Responsibility
• Unraveling the Complexities of Shareholder Rights and Responsibilities
• Deriving Insights From Notable Corporate Law Cases
• Delineating the Legal Framework for Business Entity Formation
• Shareholders versus Stakeholders: A Legal Conundrum
• Corporate Liability in the Age of Globalization
• Unearthing Legal Aspects of Venture Capital and Private Equity
• Scrutinizing the Effects of Labor Laws on Corporate Policy

Global Business Essay Topics

• Navigating Cultural Differences in International Business Relations
• Technological Innovations Driving Global Commerce
• Influence of Cryptocurrency on International Trade
• The Role of AI in Shaping Global Business Strategies
• Sustainability Practices in Global Corporations: Case Studies
• Impacts of Brexit on European Business Landscape
• Comparative Analysis of Trade Policies Across Nations
• The Influence of International Trade Agreements on the Global Economy
• Roles of World Trade Organization (WTO) in Global Commerce
• Global Supply Chain Management: Challenges and Solutions
• Climate Change: Addressing its Impact on Global Businesses
• Cultural Intelligence: Essential Skill in International Business
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Trends and Impacts
• Outsourcing Business Processes: Analysis of Costs and Benefits
• The Future of E-Commerce in Developing Countries
• Trade Wars: Implications for Global Businesses
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Multinational Enterprises
• Rise of Asian Economies: Implications for Global Business
• Mergers and Acquisitions in the Global Business Scene
• Economic Crises and Their Impact on International Trade

Emergency Business Assistance Topics

• Managing Cash Flow During Unexpected Disasters
• Navigating Legal Concerns After a Business Interruption
• Establishing Effective Communication Channels in Emergencies
• Creating a Resilient Business Model: Tactics and Strategies
• Mental Health: Supporting Employees Through Crisis
• Essential Operations: Continuity Planning and Implementation
• Understanding Government Aid: Available Resources for Businesses
• Building Robust Supply Chains for Crisis Situations
• Redesigning Physical Spaces: Best Practices for Safe Operations
• Reviving Sales: Marketing in a Post-Crisis Environment
• Leveraging Technology for Business Continuity During Disruptions
• Stakeholder Management in Times of Crisis
• Strategic Decision-Making Under Emergency Conditions
• Cybersecurity: Safeguarding Business in a Digital Environment
• Dealing With Debt: Financial Strategies for Business Recovery
• Remote Workforce: Maintaining Productivity During Crisis
• Public Relations: Crafting Messages for Crisis Management
• Inventory Management: Securing Supply in Unforeseen Situations
• Maintaining Quality Customer Service Amidst Disruptions
• Rebuilding Trust With Clients Post-Crisis
• Vendor Management: Strategies for Keeping Essential Supplies

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Free Essay On Role Of Business In Society

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Sociology , Responsibility , Products , Skills , Society , Business , Workplace , Health

Published: 03/10/2020

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The role of business in society is an issue that has been debated many times due to issues such as corporate social responsibility. However, I believe that the role of business in society is compound and ranges from supplying goods to improving the welfare of the society.

Supply of goods and services

I can say this is the main responsibility of the business in the society. The society has needs in terms of goods and services and businesses are, therefore, established with the sole purpose of meeting these needs and also to make profits. Businesses purchase goods from the society, take them through various processes to make a final product that will benefit the society in general. Such instances may include buying maize from farmers to produce maize flour and other products. In addition, companies do not just buy from farmers but also develop new products and innovations to ease the way of life in the society. This is best shown through use of machineries and social websites where people can communicate from any part of the world within seconds. Innovation will help the society lower costs enhance quality of products and ensure products and services are delivered quickly. This is best shown by Apple where people obtain technological products for communication and other uses. The products provided should be healthy so as not to compromise on the health of the society. A healthy society is important for productivity since business needs healthy individuals to work for them. The business should also be able to give people a choice in terms of goods provided. This is by providing diverse products in the market and various industries for consumers to specialize in their areas and pursue their interests. In addition, this should offer consumers a variety of areas where they want to eat, shop and what to buy.

Employment is another role of the business in the society since the society has human skills that are critical to businesses. These skills assist the business run its operations such as manufacturing, production among others. As a result, the members of the society employed earn incomes, pay taxes for development in the same society and also buy goods for daily consumption. The incomes earned will assist the society build wealth for future spending, assist the disadvantaged and hence meet various societal needs. In addition, businesses should provide a platform for young entrepreneurs who desire to be leaders in the future by being role models. The young people will later assist the society achieve some of its social needs such as clean water for healthy living.

Social Interactions

Businesses should offer the society a place to interact and socialize by sponsoring employees for abroad trips in order to understand each other and people better. Socialization will enhance peaceful coexistence; social-cultural interactions hence remove issues such as stereotyping.

Corporate Social Responsibility

Though corporate social responsibility is taken to be voluntary, I think it should be core for businesses to take it seriously. This is because, business, in addition to offering employment and goods to the society, also need to thank the society for peaceful coexistence. The society provides the environment around which the business operates. As such, businesses should let positives externalities trickle down to the society. This may be in the form of supply of water to the surrounding community for free. The society would find it difficult to disrupt the activities of a business that provides free services such as water. Moreover, the business should engage in sponsoring some activities of the society such as educating the disadvantaged or students for the poor backgrounds. This is because, the society employs human skills and some students from poor backgrounds are unable to offer these skills due to lack of education. By supporting education, the business is providing a platform for having adequate skills in the future for its continued success. Furthermore, businesses should be advocates of climate such as go green activities. These are campaigns geared towards encouraging people to use renewable sources of energy such as gas to avoid cutting down of trees. Trees assist in controlling issues such as soil erosion, cleaning of the air for healthy living and global warming. Such spearheading will bring awareness of the importance of conserving the environment for a better tomorrow. The environment being conserved will also benefit the businesses in return since there will be readily available materials for companies’ manufacturing processes. Such materials may include water as a result of conserving the environment. Moreover, businesses should be advocates for human rights such as freedom of expression. This is by encouraging effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining, following labor laws, having clear rules and principles of labor that forbid coercion and use of child labor to advance business interests. Also, this may one may be done by ensuring that there is no workplace discrimination based on gender, age, ethnicity among other forms of exploitation.

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Business Studies Grade 12 2018 Essays | Great Topics (South Africa)

Business Studies Grade 12 Essays | 2018, 2019, 2020 Topics (South Africa):

Table of Contents

Tips on answering Business Studies Essay Types of Questions

• Read through all the essay questions carefully
• Choose the two questions that you can answer best
• Write the question number on the top of the page
• The essay must have an introduction, body and conclusion
• Begin each essay by writing the word Introduction
• The body of the essay must be divided into paragraphs
• The heading for each paragraph is taken from the question.
• Ensure that all the bullets of the question forms part of the body of your essay
• Conclude your essay by writing the word conclusion, and a sentence, related to the topic, to conclude your essay.

Download Business Studies Grade 12 Exam Papers and Memos (2020, 2019, 2018, 2017) for free download. Prepare better for your grade 12 exams

Structure for Grade 12 Business Essay

Video tutorials on writing grade 12 business studies essays.

Hello Grade 12 Learners. Modern Classroom has everything for you needed to pass your matric exams, tests, assessments, research tasks and assignments under CAPS Curriculum . Feel free to explore all resources for grade 12, such as Study Guides, DBE Past Exam Papers with Memos , and Speech Topics . That’s if you want to know how to pass grade 12 with distinctions in South Africa Modern Classroom

Why passing Grade 12 is very important

Grade 12 ultimately prepares you for the real world out there, and most importantly matric is your ultimate gateway for varsity. You really need good marks in Grade 12 in order to pass well and study what you like . Good Grade 12 marks means good APS Score.

The calculation of an Admission Point Score (APS) is based on a candidate’s achievement in any SIX recognised National Senior Certificate 20-credit subjects (including subjects from the non-designated subject list, e.g. CAT , Tourism , Hospitality Studies and Civil , Electrical & Mechanical Technology , etc.), by using the NSC seven-point rating scale. Life Orientation is a 10-credit subject and may not be used for calculating the APS. Life Orientation is also not a faculty-specific subject requirement.

Have you made your career choice yet?

Now that you are in your final year of studies, have you made up your mind about what career you want to pursue after matric? Have a look at below questions and click on the links for more information:

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5 Ways to Pass Matric with Distinction?

• Teach your friends the subject you know the most. Teaching others makes you learn faster
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• Ensure you do have 8 hrs of sleep every night so that you will always be productive.
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Author Interviews

A conversation with the author of 'there's always this year'.

NPR's Scott Detrow speaks to Hanif Abdurraqib about the new book There's Always This Year . It's a mix of memoir, essays, and poems, looking at the role basketball played in Abdurraqib's life.

SCOTT DETROW, HOST:

The new book "There's Always This Year" opens with an invitation. Here's a quote - "if you please imagine with me, you are putting your hand into my open palm, and I am resting one free hand atop yours. And I am saying to you that I would like to commiserate here and now about our enemies. We know our enemies by how foolishly they trample upon what we know as affection, how quickly they find another language for what they cannot translate as love." And what follows from that is a lyrical book about basketball but also about geography, luck, fate and many other things, too. It's also about how the career arc of basketball great LeBron James is woven through the life of the book's author, Hanif Abdurraqib, who joins us now. Welcome back to the show.

HANIF ABDURRAQIB: Thank you for having me again, Scott. It's really wonderful to be here.

DETROW: You know, I love this book so much, but I'm not entirely sure how to describe it. It's part memoir, part meditation, part poetry collection, part essay collection. How do you think about this book?

ABDURRAQIB: You know, it's funny. I've been running into that too early on in the process and now - still, when I'm asked to kind of give an elevator pitch. And I think really, if I'm being honest, that feels like an achievement to me because so much of...

DETROW: Yeah.

ABDURRAQIB: ...My intent with the book was working against a singular aboutness (ph) or positioning the book as something that could be operating against neat description because I think I was trying to tie together multiple ideas, sure, through the single - singular and single lens of basketball. But I kind of wanted to make basketball almost a - just a canvas atop which I was laying a lot of other concerns, be it mortality or place or fatherhood and sonhood (ph) in my case. I think mostly it's a book about mortality. It's a book about the passage of time and attempting to be honest with myself about the realities of time's passing.

DETROW: Yeah, it seems to me like it could also be a book about geography, about being shaped by the place you grew up in and that moment where you choose to stay or leave, or maybe leave and come back. And I was hoping you could read a passage that that deals directly with that for us.

ABDURRAQIB: Of course. Yeah. This is from the third quarter or the third act of the of the book.

(Reading) It bears mentioning that I come from a place people leave. Yes, when LeBron left, the reactions made enough sense to me, I suppose. But there was a part of me that felt entirely unsurprised. People leave this place. There are Midwestern states that are far less discernible on a blank map, sure. Even with an understanding of direction, I am known to mess up the order of the Dakotas. I've been known to point at a great many square-like landscapes while weakly mumbling Nebraska. And so I get it. We don't have it too bad. People at least claim to know that Ohio is shaped like a heart - a jagged heart, a heart with sharp edges, a heart as a weapon. That's why so many people make their way elsewhere.

DETROW: What does Ohio, and specifically, what does Columbus mean to you and who you are?

ABDURRAQIB: I think at this stage in my life, it's the one constant that keeps me tethered to a version of myself that is most recognizable. You know, you don't choose place. Place is something that happens to you. Place is maybe the second choice that is made for you after the choice of who your parents are. But if you have the means and ability, there are those of us who at some point in our lives get to choose a place back. And I think choosing that place back doesn't happen once. I mean, it happens several times. It's like any other relationship. You are choosing to love a place or a person as they are, and then checking in with if you are capable of continuing to love that place or person as they evolve, sometimes as they evolve without you or sometimes as you evolve without them. And so it's a real - a math problem that is always unfolding, someone asking the question of - what have I left behind in my growth, or what has left me behind in a growth that I don't recognize?

So, you know, Columbus doesn't look the way - just from an architectural standpoint - does not look the way it looked when I was young. It doesn't even look the way it looked when I moved back in 2017. And I have to kind of keep asking myself what I can live with. Now that, for me, often means that I turn more inward to the people. And I began to think of the people I love as their own architecture, a much more reliable and much more sturdy architecture than the architecture that is constantly under the siege of gentrification. And that has been grounding for me. It's been grounding for me to say, OK, I can't trust that this building will stay. I can't trust that this basketball court will stay. I can't trust that this mural or any of it will stay. But what I do know is that for now, in a corner of the city or in many corners of the city, there are people who know me in a very specific way, and we have a language that is only ours. And through that language, we render each other as full cities unto ourselves.

DETROW: Yeah. Can you tell me how you thought about basketball more broadly, and LeBron James specifically, weaving in and out of these big questions you're asking? - because in the first - I guess the second and third quarter, really, of the book - and I should say, you organize the book like a basketball game in quarters. You know, you're being really - you're writing these evocative, sad scenes of how, like you said, your life was not unfolding the way you wanted it in a variety of ways. And it's almost like LeBron James is kind of floating through as a specter on the TV screen in the background, keeping you company in a moment where it seems to me like you really needed company. Like, how did you think about your relationship with basketball and the broader moments and the broader thoughts in those moments?

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, man, that's not only such a good question, but that's actually - that's such a good image of LeBron James on the TV in the background because it was that. In a way, it was that in a very plainly material, realistic, literal sense because when I was, say, unhoused - right? - I...

ABDURRAQIB: ...Would kind of - you know, sometimes at night you kind of just wander. You find a place, and you walk through downtown. And I remember very clearly walking through downtown Columbus and just hearing the Cavs games blaring out of open doors to bars or restaurants and things like that, and not having - you know, I couldn't go in there because I had no money to buy anything, and I would eventually get thrown out of those places.

So, you know, I think playing and watching basketball - you know, even though this book is not, like, a heavy, in-depth basketball biography or a basketball memoir, I did spend a lot of time watching old - gosh, so much of the research for this book was me watching clips from the early - mid-2000s of...

ABDURRAQIB: ...LeBron James playing basketball because my headspace while living through that was entirely different. It's like you said, like LeBron was on a screen in the background of a life that was unsatisfying to me. So they were almost, like, being watched through static. And now when I watch them, the static clears, and they're a little bit more pleasureful (ph). And that was really joyful.

DETROW: LeBron James, of course, left the Cavs for a while. He took his talents to South Beach, went to the Miami Heat. You write - and I was a little surprised - that you have a really special place in your heart for, as you call them, the LeBronless (ph) years and the way that you...

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, yeah.

DETROW: ...Interacted with the team. What do you think that says? And why do you think you felt that way and feel that way about the LeBronless Cavs?

ABDURRAQIB: I - you know, I'm trying to think of a softer word than awful. But you know what? They were awful.

DETROW: (Laughter).

ABDURRAQIB: I mean they were (laughter) - but that did not stop them from playing this kind of strange level of hard, at times, because I think it hit a point, particularly in the late season, where it was clear they were giving in and tanking. But some of those guys were, like, old professionals. There's, like, an older Baron Davis on that team. You know, some of these guys, like, did not want to be embarrassed. And...

ABDURRAQIB: ...That, to me, was miraculous to watch where - because they're still professionals. They're still NBA players. And to know that these guys were playing on a team that just could not win games - they just didn't have the talent - but they individually did not want to - at least did not want to give up the appearance that they weren't fighting, there's something beautiful and romantic about that to me.

DETROW: It makes a lot of sense why you end the book around 2016 when the Cavs triumph and bring the championship to Cleveland. But when it comes to the passage of time - and I'll say I'm the exact same age as you, and we're both about the same age as LeBron. When it comes to the passage of time, how do you present-day feel about LeBron James watching the graying LeBron James who's paying so much attention to his lower back? - because I don't have anywhere near the intense relationship with him that you do. But, I mean, I remember reading that Sports Illustrated when it came out. I remember watching him in high school on ESPN, and I feel like going on this - my entire adult life journey with him. And I feel like weirdly protective of LeBron James now, right? Like, you be careful with him.

ABDURRAQIB: Yeah.

DETROW: And I'm wondering how you think about him today and what that leads your brain to, given this long, long, long relationship you have with him.

ABDURRAQIB: I find myself mostly anxious now about LeBron James, even though he is still - I think he's still playing at a high level. I mean, I - you know, I think that's not a controversial statement. But I - while he is still playing at a high level, I do - I'm like everyone else. So I'm kind of aware that it does seem like parts of him - or at least he's paying a bit more attention to the aches that just come with aging, right?

ABDURRAQIB: I have great empathy and sympathy for an athlete who's dedicated their life to a sport, who is maybe even aware that their skills are not what they once were, but still are playing because that's just what they've done. And they are...

ABDURRAQIB: ...In some cases, maybe still in pursuit of one more ring or one more legacy-building exploit that they can attach to their career before moving on to whatever is next. And so I don't know. And I don't think LeBron is at risk of a sharp and brutal decline, but I do worry a bit about him playing past his prime, only because I've never seen him be anything but miraculous on the court. And to witness that, I think, would be devastating in some ways.

And selfishly, I think it would signal some things to me personally about the limits of my own miracle making, not as a basketball player, of course, but as - you know, because a big conceit of the book is LeBron and I are similar in age, and we have - you know, around the same age and all this. And I think a deep flaw is that I've perhaps attached a part of his kind of miraculous playing beyond what people thought to my own idea about what miracle is as you age.

And so, you know, to be witness to a decline, a sharp decline would be fascinating and strange and a bit disorienting. But I hope it doesn't get there. You know, I hope - I would like to see him get one more ring. I don't know when it's going to come or how it's going to come, but I would like to see him get one more. I really would. My dream, selfishly, is that it happens again in Cleveland. He'll come back here and team up with, you know, some good young players and get one more ring for Cleveland because I think Cavs fans, you know, deserve that to the degree that anyone deserves anything in sports. That would be a great storybook ending.

DETROW: The last thing I want to ask about are these vignettes and poems that dot the book in praise of legendary Ohio aviators. Can you tell me what you were trying to do there? And then I'd love to end with you reading a few of them for me.

ABDURRAQIB: Yeah. I'm so glad you asked about that. I haven't gotten to talk about that as much, and that - those were the first things I wrote for the book. I wrote 30 of them...

DETROW: Really?

ABDURRAQIB: ...I think. And of course, they all didn't make it. But that was kind of an exercise, like a brain exercise. And I was trying to play with this idea of starting out with folks who were literally aviators. So it begins with John Glenn and Lonnie Carmen, and then working further and further away from aviation in a literal sense, much like the book is working further and further away from, say, basketball in this concrete sense - because ascension in my mind isn't just moving upward, it is expansion, too. It is, I think, any directional movement away from where your position is. And so I got to be kind of flexible with ideas of ascent and growth and moving upward.

DETROW: And the last aviator you did this for was you. And I'm hoping you can read what you wrote about yourself to end this.

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, gosh. OK, yeah. This is Hanif Abdurraqib, Columbus, Ohio, 1983 to present. (Reading) Never dies in his dreams. In his dreams, he is infinite, has wings, feathers that block the sun. And yet in the real living world, the kid has seen every apocalypse before it arrives, has been the architect of a few bad ones. Still wants to be alive most days. Been resurrected so many damn times, no one is surprised by the magic trick anymore.

DETROW: That's Hanif Abdurraqib, author of the new book "There's Always This Year: On Basketball And Ascension." Thank you so much.

ABDURRAQIB: Thank you, Scott. I really appreciate it.

(SOUNDBITE OF FLEETWOOD MAC SONG, "ALBATROSS")

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Microsoft's reshuffle continues as Bing chief plans to exit the role. It comes days after Satya Nadella poached Mustafa Suleyman.

• Bing chief Mikhail Parakhin is leaving the role and will report to Microsoft's CTO in the meantime.
• Parakhin led the advertising businesses, in addition to his work on the search engine.
• The reorganization comes days after Satya Nadella tapped Mustafa Suleyman to lead its AI efforts. 

Microsoft is again playing musical chairs as another reshuffle of its key teams gets underway.

Days after Satya Nadella announced he was bringing Inflection AI's cofounder Mustafa Suleyman into the mix as its EVP and CEO of Microsoft AI, Mikhail Parakhin has "decided to explore new roles."

The Verge reported the news, citing an internal memo.

Related stories

Parakhin, who led the company's Bing search engine and advertising businesses, will report to Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott.

Pavan Davuluri, who ran its Surface and devices work, will be head of both Microsoft's Windows and Surface teams as part of the leadership rejig.

Rajesh Jha, who leads Microsoft's experiences and devices team, said in the memo, "Satya and I are grateful for Mikhail's contributions and leadership and want to thank him for all he has done to help Microsoft lead in the new AI wave."

Nadella announced that Suleyman had joined the ranks in a memo sent to employees last week. The Google DeepMind cofounder will lead its consumer AI products and research, including Copilot, Bing, and Edge.

Several Inflection AI team members, including cofounder Karén Simonyan, are also joining Microsoft. Simonyan will report to Suleyman as chief scientist, while he reports to Nadella.

Microsoft has built AI into its Bing search engine and created other AI tools for Windows and Office under the Copilot brand over the last year.

Nadella's enlisting of Suleyman demonstrated the Microsoft chief's uneasiness with the Windows and Web Experience team's progress, Bloomberg reported , citing two people with knowledge of his thoughts on the matter.

Microsoft didn't immediately respond to Business Insider's request for comment, made outside of normal working hours.

Watch: Sam Altman moves to Microsoft after OpenAI fires him as CEO

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New York Takes Crucial Step Toward Making Congestion Pricing a Reality

The board of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority voted to approve a new $15 toll to drive into Manhattan. The plan still faces challenges from six lawsuits before it can begin in June.

By Winnie Hu and Ana Ley

New York City completed a crucial final step on Wednesday in a decades-long effort to become the first American city to roll out a comprehensive congestion pricing program, one that aims to push motorists out of their cars and onto mass transit by charging new tolls to drive into Midtown and Lower Manhattan.

The program could start as early as mid-June after the board of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the state agency that will install and manage the program, voted 11-to-1 to approve the final tolling rates, which will charge most passenger cars $15 a day to enter at 60th Street and below in Manhattan. The program is expected to reduce traffic and raise $1 billion annually for public transit improvements.

It was a historic moment for New York’s leaders and transportation advocates after decades of failed attempts to advance congestion pricing even as other gridlocked cities around the world, including London, Stockholm and Singapore, proved that similar programs could reduce traffic and pollution.

While other American cities have introduced related concepts by establishing toll roads or closing streets to traffic, the plan in New York is unmatched in ambition and scale.

Congestion pricing is expected to reduce the number of vehicles that enter Lower Manhattan by about 17 percent, according to a November study by an advisory committee reporting to the M.T.A. The report also said that the total number of miles driven in 28 counties across the region would be reduced.

“This was the right thing to do,” Janno Lieber, the authority’s chairman and chief executive, said after the vote. “New York has more traffic than any place in the United States, and now we’re doing something about it.”

Congestion pricing has long been a hard sell in New York, where many people commute by car from the boroughs outside of Manhattan and the suburbs, in part because some of them do not have access to public transit.

New York State legislators finally approved congestion pricing in 2019 after Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo helped push it through. A series of recent breakdowns in the city’s subway system had underscored the need for billions of dollars to update its aging infrastructure.

It has taken another five years to reach the starting line. Before the tolling program can begin, it must be reviewed by the Federal Highway Administration, which is expected to approve it.

Congestion pricing also faces legal challenges from six lawsuits that have been brought by elected officials and residents from across the New York region. Opponents have increasingly mobilized against the program in recent months, citing the cost of the tolls and the potential environmental effects from shifting traffic and pollution to other areas as drivers avoid the tolls.

A court hearing is scheduled for April 3 and 4 on a lawsuit brought by the State of New Jersey, which is seen as the most serious legal challenge. The mayor of Fort Lee, N.J., Mark J. Sokolich, has filed a related lawsuit.

Four more lawsuits have been brought in New York: by Ed Day, the Rockland County executive; by Vito Fossella, the Staten Island borough president, and the United Federation of Teachers; and by two separate groups of city residents.

Amid the litigation, M.T.A. officials have suspended some capital construction projects that were to be paid for by the program, and they said at a committee meeting on Monday that crucial work to modernize subway signals on the A and C lines had been delayed.

Nearly all the toll readers have been installed, and will automatically charge drivers for entering the designated congestion zone at 60th Street or below. There is no toll for leaving the zone or driving around in it. Through traffic on Franklin D. Roosevelt Drive and the West Side Highway will not be tolled.

Under the final tolling structure, which was based on recommendations by the advisory panel, most passenger vehicles will be charged $15 a day from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays, and from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. The toll will be $24 for small trucks and charter buses, and will rise to $36 for large trucks and tour buses. It will be $7.50 for motorcycles.

Those tolls will be discounted by 75 percent at night, dropping the cost for a passenger vehicle to $3.75.

Fares will go up by $1.25 for taxis and black car services, and by $2.50 for Uber and Lyft. Passengers will be responsible for paying the new fees, and they will be added to every ride that begins, ends or occurs within the congestion zone. There will be no nighttime discounts. (The new fees come on top of an existing congestion surcharge that was imposed on for-hire vehicles in 2019.)

The tolls will mostly be collected using the E-ZPass system. Electronic detection points have been placed at entrances and exits to the tolling zone. Drivers who do not use an E-ZPass will pay significantly higher fees — for instance, $22.50 instead of $15 during peak hours for passenger vehicles.

Emergency vehicles like fire trucks, ambulances and police cars, as well as vehicles carrying people with disabilities, were exempted from the new tolls under the state’s congestion pricing legislation .

As for discounts, low-income drivers who make less than $50,000 annually can apply to receive half off the daytime toll after their first 10 trips in a calendar month. In addition, low-income residents of the congestion zone who make less than $60,000 a year can apply for a state tax credit.

All drivers entering the zone directly from four tolled tunnels — the Lincoln, Holland, Hugh L. Carey and Queens-Midtown — will receive a “crossing credit” that will be applied against the daytime toll. The credit will be $5 round-trip for passenger vehicles, $12 for small trucks and intercity and charter buses, $20 for large trucks and tour buses, and $2.50 for motorcycles. No credits will be offered at night.

Grace Ashford contributed reporting.

Winnie Hu is a Times reporter covering the people and neighborhoods of New York City. More about Winnie Hu

Ana Ley is a Times reporter covering New York City’s mass transit system and the millions of passengers who use it. More about Ana Ley