controversial medical topics for research paper

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30+ Medical Argumentative Essay Topics for College Students

by  Antony W

April 21, 2023

Medical argumentative essay topics give you some brilliant ideas that you can explore and defend depending on the research you’ve conducted.

As with any argumentative essay topic ,  a medical related essay also requires you to take a stance and use objective, verifiable, and reasonable evidence to defend your position.

However, the kinds of topics many students pick to explore in the medical field are often quite too common.

Think of type II diabetes, cardiovascular illness, breast cancer, and cirrhosis. These are topics you don’t want to cover for the simple reason that they are too common.

In this post, we give you a list of 30+ medical argumentative essay topics that aren’t too obvious.

These topic ideas should enable you to add a new spin to your work, so that you can write a medical essay that focuses on an issue that will capture the attention of your audience (reader) almost instantly.

30+ Medical Argumentative Essay Topics  

Below is a list of 30+ essay topics that you may find interesting for your medical argumentative essay assignment :

Controversial Medical Argumentative Essay Topics 

• The cost of healthcare in the United States of America is not justifiable
• Do homeless people deserve free healthcare simply because they don’t have money to pay medical bills?
• Unconventional medication should not be part of a state’s healthcare system
• There’s a strong link between poor health and poverty
• People should not turn to homeopathy because it isn’t more effective compared to seeking medical advice
• People with no health insurance cover deserve to get equal treatment at medical healthcare facilities
• Should the government take action against unexpected errors in medical settings?
• Doctors should not have the right to endorse medical products until verified for safety and effectiveness
• Healthcare institutions should provide opt-out and opt-in donor system
• There’s no true justification for the rising cost of healthcare in the United States of America

In theory, areas such as genetic engineering, diagnostics, and medical research can be interesting to explore within the medical field.

However, the assignment requires hours of intensive research, proper structuring, writing, and editing.

If you don’t have the time for all that, you can get argumentative assignment help from one of our team of writers.

Health Practices Argumentative Essay Topics 

• The marijuana drug should be made legal worldwide
• TV shows on diet and weight loss don’t motivate people to improve their body image and self-esteem
• Is the state responsible for teaching people how to lead a healthy lifestyle?
• Communication authorities should impose an indefinite ban on TV shows that promote cosmetic surgery
• TV commercials that promote fast foods and alcohol should not be banned.
• It’s a waste of time to impose state regulation on fast food chains and alcohol sales as it undermines people’s freewill to food choices.
• Should we allow and encourage teenagers to use birth control pills?
• The state should not encourage the use of products manufactured at the cost of another person’s well-being.
• Exercise alone can’t improve your health
• Doctors should not ask for medical consent if they know they can save a patient from a particular illness

Medical Laws and Policies Argumentative Essay Topics 

• Should the government declare euthanasia illegal?
• Doctors should not insist on providing medical treatment to minors if their parents are against such treatments.
• The vaccination of children against illnesses should be voluntary
• An organ transplantation committee should not consider an individual’s accomplishment to determine if they can receive an organ
• Patients should decide if they would like to use surrogate pregnancy for health reasons or on demand
• Is doctor-patient confidentially necessary anymore?
• There’s no concrete evidence that living a sedentary and lavish lifestyle is the number one cause of weight gain
• Should we support the legalization of abortion?
• Should patients with mental health conditions receive treatment in or outside of their community?
• People should not accept organ transplantation because of leading an unhealthy life

You may click here to place your order , and one of our writers who has experience in writing medical related essays will help you get the paper completed on time. Since we focus on custom writing, you don’t have to worry about plagiarism at all.

Argumentative Essay Topics on Medical Research 

• Genetic engineering is humanly unethical and morally wrong and should therefore not be allowed
• Are there effective means to mitigate threats posed by medical research?
• There is no reasonable evidence that the Covid-19 global pandemic originated from a lab I Wuhan, China
• Medics should not use animals to test the effective of drugs on humans
• Computers used in medical research and diagnostic cannot replace doctors no matter how sophisticated they become.
• Should human beings be subject to mandatory medical testing without their consent?
• Should the federal government and health organizations, such as the UN and CDC, finance practical medical research?
• Do we need to have limits when subjecting human beings to absolutely necessary medical tests?
• The Corona virus is a biochemical weapon built in the lab to wipe out the human race
• There’s no sufficient evidence to prove that pills that delay aging can make the human race immortal

Medical Argumentative Essay Topics on Healthcare Management 

• Is healthcare management doing enough to maintain the right standards in healthcare facilities?
• Are privately owned hospitals managed better than public hospitals?
• Registered nurses should not assume the role of a physician even in the event of a serious medical emergency
• Human Resource Management (HR) isn’t doing enough to improve and protect the quality of healthcare
• Do surgeons play an important role outside their medical capacities?
• Are healthcare institutions responsible for the protection of the environment?
• The relationship between and among medical staff can affect the quality of patients of different illnesses.
• There’s no relationship between a patient’s medical results and a hospital’s revenue.
• It’s easy to improve the relationship among staff members in a healthcare facility
• Should medical management allow and encourage intimate relationships among the staff members?

General Medical Argumentative Essay Topics 

• Has the American government invested enough funds to improve healthcare service for its residents?
• There should be as many male nurses as there are female nurses
• Are data management systems in hospitals accurate and safe against breach?
• Do prisoners have the right to access quality healthcare?
• Electronic health record systems have more limitations than benefits.

related resources

• Argumentative Essay Topics on Racism
• Argumentative Essay Topics About Animals
• Music Argumentative Essay Topics
• Social Media Argumentative Essay Topics
• Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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Home » 300+ Controversial Research Topics

300+ Controversial Research Topics

Controversial research topics are a vital aspect of scientific inquiry, as they often challenge existing assumptions and generate debates among experts in the field. These topics can range from ethical dilemmas to scientific controversies that challenge traditional thinking, and can spark heated discussions and disagreements. However, it is through exploring and investigating these controversial topics that researchers can uncover new insights, theories , and methodologies that ultimately drive progress and innovation in their respective fields. While controversial research topics can be complex and contentious, they also offer opportunities for growth and learning as scientists work to uncover the truth and push the boundaries of what is currently known.

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics are as follows:

• The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health.
• The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research.
• The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education.
• The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents.
• The link between intelligence and race.
• The legalization of marijuana.
• The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
• The existence of paranormal phenomena.
• The impact of social media on mental health.
• The effects of climate change on the global economy.
• The use of animals in scientific research.
• The impact of immigration on the economy and culture.
• The benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling.
• The link between vaccines and autism.
• The benefits and risks of gene editing.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on employment.
• The effects of sugar consumption on human health.
• The ethics of human cloning.
• The effects of globalization on the environment.
• The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
• The effects of bilingual education on academic achievement.
• The relationship between gun control and crime rates.
• The effects of spanking on child development.
• The impact of media bias on public opinion.
• The relationship between poverty and crime.
• The effects of same-sex marriage on society.
• The impact of nuclear power on the environment.
• The effects of air pollution on human health.
• The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on healthcare.
• The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health.
• The effects of divorce on children.
• The impact of music on behavior and emotions.
• The effects of solitary confinement on prisoners.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system.
• The effects of standardized testing on education.
• The impact of affirmative action on employment and education.
• The effects of social media on political polarization.
• The effects of immigration policies on families and communities.
• The impact of diet on mental health.
• The ethics of animal testing.
• The impact of technology on human relationships.
• The impact of the gig economy on workers’ rights.
• The effects of corporal punishment in schools.
• The impact of income inequality on society.
• The effects of video game addiction on mental health.
• The effects of police brutality on society.
• The impact of the gig economy on the economy as a whole.
• The effects of alternative medicine on human health.
• The impact of military spending on the economy.
• The effects of censorship on free speech.
• The safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
• The existence of extraterrestrial life.
• The impact of climate change on national security.
• The use of genetically modified organisms in food production.
• The impact of social media on political elections.
• The ethics of artificial intelligence.
• The impact of immigration on national security.
• The effectiveness of gun control laws.
• The ethics of animal rights.
• The impact of video game violence on real-world violence.
• The impact of cell phone radiation on human health.
• The impact of the opioid epidemic on society.
• The effectiveness of alternative medicine.
• The ethics of physician-assisted suicide.
• The impact of globalization on human rights.
• The impact of the gig economy on labor rights.
• The impact of income inequality on social mobility.
• The ethics of gene editing in humans.
• The impact of trade agreements on the economy.
• The ethics of cloning.
• The impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
• The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.
• The ethics of animal agriculture.
• The impact of poverty on mental health.
• The effectiveness of sex education in schools.
• The impact of cultural appropriation on society.
• The ethics of using animals in entertainment.
• The impact of air pollution on human health.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy.
• The ethics of using drones in warfare.
• The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prisons.
• The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment.
• The ethics of surrogacy.
• The impact of the gig economy on social welfare programs.
• The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• The ethics of euthanasia.
• The impact of the Internet on society.
• The effectiveness of affirmative action policies.
• The impact of social media on youth development.
• The impact of renewable energy on the economy.
• The impact of cyberbullying on mental health.
• The ethics of human-animal hybrids.
• The impact of overpopulation on the environment.
• The impact of social media on political polarization.
• The impact of social media on mental health and well-being.
• The effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior in children and adolescents.
• The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and social development.
• The ethics of human cloning for reproductive purposes.
• The impact of religious fundamentalism on political extremism and violence.
• The effects of poverty on child development and educational outcomes.
• The ethics of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients.
• The impact of social media on political polarization and democracy.
• The effects of bilingual education on language proficiency and academic success.
• The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos for non-medical purposes.
• The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and diversity.
• The effects of mindfulness meditation on mental health and well-being.
• The ethics of animal rights and the use of animals for human consumption.
• The impact of the gig economy on worker rights and job security.
• The effects of minimum wage policies on employment and poverty reduction.
• The ethics of using human embryos for stem cell research.
• The impact of economic globalization on income inequality and economic growth.
• The effects of mandatory drug testing in the workplace on employee privacy and productivity.
• The ethics of organ donation and the sale of organs for transplantation.
• The impact of social class on educational opportunities and academic achievement.
• The effects of video game violence on aggressive behavior in youth.
• The ethics of artificial intelligence and autonomous decision-making.
• The impact of gun culture on gun violence and public safety.
• The effects of parental involvement in education on academic achievement.
• The ethics of animal euthanasia and animal rights.
• The impact of prison privatization on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
• The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and prisoner rights.
• The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
• The impact of globalization on cultural identity and cultural preservation.
• The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and addiction.
• The ethics of using animals for animal testing and experimentation.
• The impact of media bias on public opinion and political polarization.
• The effects of youth sports specialization on athletic performance and injury rates.
• The ethics of using drones for military and civilian purposes.
• The impact of the obesity epidemic on healthcare costs and public health.
• The effects of gender stereotypes on career choices and gender equality.
• The ethics of surrogacy and the commercialization of reproduction.
• The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem.
• The effects of cyberbullying on mental health and social relationships.
• The ethics of animal euthanasia and humane animal control.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on job displacement and retraining.
• The effects of mandatory school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance.
• The ethics of using genetically modified crops for food production.
• The impact of immigration on cultural assimilation and diversity.
• The effects of peer pressure on adolescent behavior and decision-making.
• The ethics of using animals for zoos and aquariums.
• The impact of natural disasters on social inequality and disaster response.
• The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health and well-being.
• The ethics of using gene editing to create “designer babies”.
• The impact of gentrification on urban communities and displacement.
• The effects of income inequality on political representation and corruption.
• The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in theme parks and circuses.
• The effects of pornography on sexual behavior and attitudes towards women.
• The ethics of gene editing in human embryos for disease prevention.
• The effects of affirmative action on workplace diversity and discrimination.
• The ethics of animal testing for cosmetic purposes.
• The impact of immigration on economic growth and job creation.
• The effects of gun control policies on crime rates and public safety.
• The ethics of euthanasia for patients with severe disabilities.
• The impact of income inequality on social mobility and economic opportunity.
• The effects of online dating on relationships and marriage.
• The ethics of using animals for scientific experimentation.
• The impact of climate change on global migration patterns.
• The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher accountability.
• The ethics of using social media data for targeted advertising.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on employment and job displacement.
• The effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and the environment.
• The ethics of surrogacy and the commodification of pregnancy.
• The impact of the #MeToo movement on workplace culture and gender equality.
• The effects of mandatory vaccination policies on public health and individual autonomy.
• The ethics of using embryonic stem cells for medical research.
• The impact of media censorship on freedom of speech and expression.
• The effects of school vouchers on education equity and public education.
• The ethics of animal agriculture and the environmental impact of meat consumption.
• The impact of social media algorithms on political polarization and misinformation.
• The effects of mass incarceration on communities of color and criminal justice reform.
• The ethics of human genetic engineering for athletic performance enhancement.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy and personal data protection.
• The effects of teacher tenure on teacher effectiveness and student achievement.
• The ethics of autonomous weapons systems and the future of warfare.
• The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and meritocracy.
• The effects of social media on youth mental health and addiction.
• The ethics of using human tissue for medical research.
• The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and public health.
• The effects of school discipline policies on student success and racial disparities.
• The ethics of using animal organs for human transplantation.
• The impact of trade policies on international development and economic inequality.
• The effects of workplace surveillance on employee privacy and productivity.
• The ethics of human enhancement technologies and the implications for society.
• The impact of renewable energy on energy independence and national security.
• The effects of immigration policies on family separation and human rights.
• The ethics of using gene editing to enhance intelligence and cognitive abilities.
• The impact of social media on political activism and social movements.
• The effects of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and recidivism rates.
• The ethics of using nanotechnology for medical treatment and enhancement.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy and political participation.
• The effects of parental involvement in education on student achievement.
• The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in circuses and aquariums.
• The impact of mass surveillance on civil liberties and government transparency.
• The effects of school segregation on educational opportunities and social mobility.
• The ethics of using human embryonic stem cells for medical research.
• The impact of social media on political polarization and division.
• The effects of affirmative action policies on college admissions.
• The ethics of using animals for food and cosmetic testing.
• The impact of immigration policies on national security.
• The effects of e-cigarettes on lung health and smoking cessation.
• The ethics of cloning animals for commercial purposes.
• The impact of the war on drugs on public health and criminal justice.
• The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and socialization.
• The impact of income tax policies on economic growth.
• The effects of police body cameras on accountability and transparency.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on human creativity and innovation.
• The effects of globalization on job outsourcing and economic inequality.
• The ethics of animal testing for medical research.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
• The ethics of using human stem cells for medical research.
• The impact of social media on body image and eating disorders.
• The effects of the death penalty on crime deterrence and human rights.
• The ethics of using genetically modified crops for commercial agriculture.
• The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating culture.
• The effects of standardized testing on teacher effectiveness and job satisfaction.
• The ethics of using drones for military strikes and surveillance.
• The impact of minimum wage policies on poverty and unemployment.
• The effects of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives on productivity and morale.
• The ethics of using animals for entertainment purposes, such as in circuses or zoos.
• The impact of climate change on global economic growth and stability.
• The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates.
• The impact of the gig economy on worker exploitation and income insecurity.
• The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and opioid addiction.
• The ethics of using virtual reality for military training and simulation.
• The impact of school choice policies on education equity and segregation.
• The effects of noise pollution on mental and physical health.
• The ethics of using animal products for clothing and fashion.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on artistic expression and creativity.
• The effects of prison privatization on criminal justice and human rights.
• The ethics of using robots for elder care and healthcare.
• The impact of affirmative action policies on workplace diversity and inclusion.
• The effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
• The ethics of using human organs for transplant research.
• The impact of drone strikes on civilian casualties and international law.
• The effects of microplastic pollution on human health and the environment.
• The ethics of animal cloning for livestock production.
• The impact of renewable energy on job creation and economic growth.
• The effects of occupational licensing on job opportunities and consumer protection.
• The ethics of using artificial intelligence in decision-making processes in the criminal justice system.
• The effects of climate change on global migration patterns.
• The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos.
• The impact of the meat industry on the environment and animal welfare.
• The efficacy and safety of alternative medicine treatments.
• The effects of marijuana legalization on crime rates.
• The ethics of using animals for scientific research.
• The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
• The impact of technology on privacy and personal data protection.
• The effects of gun ownership on public safety.
• The ethics of gene editing to enhance physical and cognitive abilities.
• The impact of gentrification on urban communities.
• The effects of long-term space travel on human health.
• The ethics of using human subjects in medical research.
• The impact of income inequality on access to healthcare.
• The effects of the gig economy on workers’ rights and protections.
• The ethics of using non-human animals for food consumption.
• The impact of social media on political discourse and democracy.
• The effects of standardized testing on educational outcomes.
• The ethics of using autonomous weapons in warfare.
• The impact of income tax policies on economic inequality.
• The effects of urbanization on mental health and well-being.
• The ethics of using artificial intelligence for military applications.
• The impact of population growth on the environment and natural resources.
• The effects of screen time on children’s cognitive development.
• The ethics of surrogacy and reproductive technology.
• The impact of mental health stigma on access to care and treatment.
• The ethics of animal captivity and entertainment.
• The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health and safety.
• The effects of universal basic income on economic stability and well-being.
• The ethics of using genetic data for personalized medicine.
• The impact of the gig economy on income and wealth inequality.
• The effects of systemic racism on health outcomes and access to care.
• The ethics of using drones for civilian surveillance and law enforcement.
• The impact of social media algorithms on the spread of misinformation and polarization.
• The effects of childhood vaccination requirements on public health.
• The ethics of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes.
• The impact of global trade agreements on human rights and labor practices.
• The effects of nuclear energy on public health and the environment.
• The ethics of using gene editing for non-medical purposes.
• The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health and obesity rates.
• The effects of childhood obesity on long-term health outcomes.
• The ethics of using artificial intelligence for facial recognition technology.
• The impact of immigration policies on education outcomes and access.
• The effects of parental socioeconomic status on children’s academic achievement.
• The ethics of human genetic engineering for aesthetic purposes.
• The impact of deforestation on climate change and biodiversity loss.
• The effectiveness of the death penalty in reducing crime rates.
• The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
• The impact of climate change on the global economy.
• The use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
• The ethics of embryonic stem cell research.
• The effects of pornography on society.
• The impact of globalization on employment and wages.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on society.
• The relationship between race and intelligence.
• The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
• The effects of poverty on child development.
• The effects of video game violence on real-world violence.
• The impact of globalization on the environment.
• The effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• The impact of air travel on the environment.
• The impact of animal agriculture on the environment.
• The impact of solitary confinement on prisoners.

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MARC TUNZI, MD, MA, Natividad Family Medicine Residency, Salinas, California; University of California, San Francisco, California

WILLIAM VENTRES, MD, MA, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas

PHILIP G. DAY, PhD, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts

DAVID J. SATIN, MD, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Related editorial: Ethics, Education, and American Family Physician

Am Fam Physician. 2022;106(1):12-13

Author disclosure: No relevant financial relationships.

What are the ethical responsibilities for clinical journals publishing articles on controversial topics? Does controversy matter if the content is evidence based and the article is well written? Must all such articles be accompanied by an editorial that acknowledges opposing perspectives on a topic?

Family medicine is as diverse as the doctors who practice it and the communities we serve. Family physicians comprise a broad spectrum of age, gender, race and ethnicity, religious and spiritual beliefs, and political and philosophical ideologies who contribute an array of skill sets and styles to practice medicine in all locations. Clinically, we vary with respect to whether we care mostly for adults or also include children and adolescents; perform hospital work and maternity care or ambulatory care alone; provide palliative and end-of-life care; or provide reproductive health care. Geographically, our practices range from urban inner city to rural and frontier. Institutionally, we vary from single-physician to large-group offices in private, managed care, safety net, hospital, and academic settings.

Family physicians have always adapted our practices to meet the needs of our individual patients and our communities. Indeed, a key academic tenet of family medicine is the biopsychosocial model: Family physicians intervene for our patients holistically, in a myriad of ways, however we are best able to serve them. 1 Practically, we espouse the principles of relationship-based, comprehensive, continuous, contextual, coordinated, community-focused, patient-centered care. 2 , 3 These principles, in turn, help us address the four goals of medicine: treating illness, preventing disease, ameliorating pain and suffering, and prolonging a good life when possible and promoting a good death when not. 4

This broad, generalist context produces a distinctly family medicine ethos—a moral orientation and habit of practice—that focuses our efforts on one unifying question: What, all things considered, should happen in this specific health situation? Family physicians are charged to answer this question in light of the previously mentioned principles—with a healthy sense of ethical humility about our knowledge, skills, and attitudes—and mindful of our own and our patients’ and communities’ values and beliefs. 5

Although individual family physicians must follow their conscience regarding their own practice of family medicine, we should remain open to education about topics that might be considered controversial if the education is necessary to ensure that our patients receive the care they need. As family medicine and the general standard of health care continue to evolve, it is our professional duty to stay informed about developments that fit within our scope and competencies. These developments include medical knowledge and clinical care as well as practice-based learning, interpersonal and communication skills, systems-based practice, and professionalism.

American Family Physician ( AFP ), the premier evidence-based, educational, family medicine journal in the United States, is a leader in these efforts. Indeed, its mission and goals explicitly address this duty. 6

Controversial Topics

Clinical topics commonly considered controversial include abortion and other aspects of reproductive health; end-of-life and palliative care matters, including physician-assisted dying; LGBTQIA (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer [or questioning], intersex, asexual) care; elements of addiction medicine and chronic pain management; and various topics in complementary and alternative medicine.

Controversial community health topics include air, water, and food pollution; climate change; health equity, which includes addressing issues of health literacy, racism, immigration policy, and other social determinants of health; the aging physician and other issues of physician competency; vaccine mandates; youth sport policies; tobacco, alcohol, and substance use; and firearm safety and gun violence prevention.

When family physicians apply these concepts in practice, we are caring for real people with genuine needs. When we act on and advocate for community health issues, our neighbors pay attention, and our communities benefit. Not all of us want to participate in these pursuits—just as not all of us practice hospital medicine and maternity care—but all these matters fall within family medicine’s scope and competencies. For family physicians specifically, the question remains: What, all things considered, should I do in relation to these clinical activities and community health issues?

Just as with any other article in AFP , the content of articles about controversial topics must be evidence based; focus on family medicine; state why the education is important in advancing individual and community health care; be neutral and objective in tone; and be devoid of overt commercial, religious, political, or philosophical rhetoric. We appreciate that authors are individuals with their own experiences and that, strictly speaking, there is no philosophical “view from nowhere.” 7 Authors should address the values and principles of family medicine and speak to practicing family physicians. When applicable, authors should discuss caveats and weaknesses of their work, acknowledging the diversity of opinion on the topic at hand.

Some readers might wonder whether AFP is obligated to devote equal space to all sides of a controversial topic. The simple answer is no. Pieces published in AFP should address educationally important topics germane to the ongoing practice of family medicine in an evidence-based manner. Significant diversity of practice and opinion should be addressed, but not all sides of a given topic are relevant to the evolution of family medicine’s standard of care.

Active critical appraisal of the literature should occur when we read any medical journal. Readers may disagree with the educational importance, the relevance to family medicine, or the quality of evidence for a given topic. Such disagreement is the hallmark of any healthy profession, and addressing it is one of the best ways to push ourselves, together, to evolve. One way to do this is by conversing with colleagues, which can be a source of relief but also a source of new perspectives. Engaging patients and communities in discussions is another way to gain insight into alternative perspectives. Other ways include commenting on an article or writing a letter to the journal to share feedback.

As physicians dedicated to the care of our patients and communities, embracing the biopsychosocial model of care and practicing the principles of family medicine in our daily work, family physicians have much more in common than we have in difference. Whatever our disagreements are, we must try to communicate them with each other, respectfully. We do not need to be united on everything, but we should not let our differences of opinion divide us. Indeed, where we do have differences, we should welcome professional dialogue and discussion. Especially when it comes to education, our duty is to envision, encounter, and engage—controversy or not.

Editor's Note: If you would like to provide feedback about AFP 's appearance or editorial content (e.g., articles, patient information handouts, other features), contact Matthew Neff, managing editor of AFP ( [email protected] ). If you would like to write a letter to the editor, follow the instruction in the Letters to the Editor section of AFP 's Authors' Guide on the AFP website ( https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/authors.html ).—Sumi M. Sexton, editor-in-chief

Borrell-Carrió F, Suchman AL, Epstein RM. The biopsychosocial model 25 years later: principles, practice, and scientific inquiry. Ann Fam Med. 2004;2(6):576-582.

Saultz JW. Textbook of Family Medicine: Defining and Examining the Discipline . McGraw-Hill; 2000.

Freeman TR. McWhinney's Textbook of Family Medicine . 4th ed. Oxford University Press; 2016.

Callahan D. The goals of medicine. Setting new priorities. Hastings Cent Rep. 1996;26(6):S1-S27.

Tunzi M, Ventres W. Family medicine ethics: an integrative approach. Fam Med. 2018;50(8):583-588.

American Family Physician . About AFP . Accessed May 16, 2022. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/about.html

Nagel T. The View From Nowhere . Oxford University Press; 1986.

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