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Cambridge igcse history (0470).

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Past papers

  • -->June 2022 Mark Scheme Paper 11 (PDF, 333KB)
  • -->June 2022 Mark Scheme Paper 21 (PDF, 210KB)
  • -->June 2022 Mark Scheme Paper 41 (PDF, 209KB)

Examiner reports

  • -->June 2022 Examiner Report (PDF, 4MB)

Specimen papers

  • -->2020 Specimen Paper 1 Mark Scheme (PDF, 1MB)
  • -->2020 Specimen Paper 2 Mark Scheme (PDF, 931KB)
  • -->2020 Specimen Paper 4 Mark Scheme (PDF, 961KB)
  • -->2024 Specimen Paper 1 Mark Scheme (PDF, 1MB)
  • -->2024 Specimen Paper 2 Mark Scheme (PDF, 972KB)
  • -->2024 Specimen Paper 4 MarK Scheme (PDF, 1024KB)

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GCSE History

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Assessment resources

  • Answers and commentaries (16)
  • Examiner reports (9)
  • Grade descriptors (1)
  • Mark schemes (78)
  • Notes and guidance (1)
  • Question papers (324)
  • Paper 1 (235)
  • Paper 2 (190)
  • Option Section A Option A (1)
  • Option Section A Option B (1)
  • Option Section B Option C (1)
  • Section A Option A (50)
  • Section A Option B (50)
  • Section A Option C (48)
  • Section A Option D (24)
  • Section B Option A (48)
  • Section B Option B (50)
  • Section B Option C (50)
  • Section B Option D (48)
  • Section B Option E (19)
  • June 2018 (1)
  • June 2019 (2)
  • June 2022 (116)
  • November 2020 (114)
  • November 2021 (83)
  • Sample set 1 (64)
  • Sample set 2 (48)

Showing 429 results

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section B Option B Conflict and tension: The inter-war years, 1918-1939 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 255 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section B Option E Conflict and tension in the Gulf and Afghanistan, 1990-2009 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 262 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section B Option A Conflict and tension: The First World War, 1894-1918 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 242 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section A Option C Russia, 1894-1945: Tsardom and communism - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 280 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section A Option B Germany, 1890-1945: Democracy and dictatorship - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 292 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 2 Section B Option B Medieval England: the reign of Edward I, 1272-1307 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 243 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section A Option A America, 1840-1895: Expansion and consolidation - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 291 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section A Option D America, 1920-1973: Opportunity and inequality - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 277 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 2 Section A Option C Britain: Migration, empires and the people: c790 to the present day - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 252 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 2 Section A Option A Britain: Health and the people: c1000 to the present day - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 270 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section B Option D Conflict and tension in Asia, 1950-1975 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 268 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 1 Section B Option C Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945-1972 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 251 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 2 Section A Option B Britain: Power and the people: c1170 to the present day - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 274 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 2 Section B Option D Restoration England, 1660-1685 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 249 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 2 Section B Option A Norman England, c1066-c1100 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 250 KB

Answers and commentary: Paper 2 Section B Option C Elizabethan England, c1568-1603 - Sample set 1

Published 20 Sep 2023 | PDF | 271 KB

Insert: Paper 2 Section A Option A Britain: Health and the people: c1000 to the present day - June 2022

Published 14 Jul 2023 | PDF | 3.6 MB

Insert: Paper 2 Section A Option B Britain: Power and the people: c1170 to the present day - June 2022

Published 14 Jul 2023 | PDF | 1.6 MB

Insert: Paper 2 Section B Option D Restoration England, 1660-1685 - June 2022

Published 14 Jul 2023 | PDF | 171 KB

Insert: Paper 2 Section B Option C Elizabethan England, c1568-1603 - June 2022

Published 14 Jul 2023 | PDF | 116 KB

Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers

Pearson Edexcel GCSE History past exam papers (9-1).You can download the papers and marking schemes by clicking on the links below.

June 2022 - Pearson Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9-1) (HI0)

Thematic study and historic environment (HI0)

Option 10: Crime and punishment in Britain, c1000 – Present and Whitechapel c1870- c1900: Crime, policing and the inner city.

Option 11: Medicine in Britain c1250 – present and the British sector of the Western front, 1914 -1918: Injuries, treatment and the trenches.

Option 12: Warfare and the British society c1250 – present and London and the second World War, 1939 -1945.

Option 13: Migrants in Britain c800 - present and Notting Hill c1948 - c1970.

Download Papers   –   Download Mark Schemes  

Modern depth study (HI0)

Option 30: Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917- 41.

Option 31: Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918 – 39.

Option 32: Mao’s China c1945 – 76.

Option 33: The USA, 1954 – 75: Conflict at home and abroad.

Download Papers   –   Download Mark Schemes

British depth study (HI0)

B1: Anglo Saxon and Norman England c1060-1088.

B2: The Reign of Kings Richard I and King John 1189- 1216.

B3: Henry VIII and his Ministers 1509 -1540.

B4: Early Elizabethan England 1558 -1588.

Period Study (HI0)

P1:Spain and the ‘New world’ c1490 – c1555.

P2: British America, 1713 – 83: empire and revolution.

P3: The American West c1835 -95.

P4:Superpower relations and Cold War, 1941- 91.

P5: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945 – 95.

November 2020 - Pearson Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9-1) (HI0)

June 2019 - Pearson Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9-1) (HI0)

J une 2018 - Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9-1) (HI0)

Paper 1: Thematic study and historic environment (HI0)

Option 10: Crime and punishment in Britain, c1000 – Present and Whitechapel c1870- c1900: Crime, policing and the inner city. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 11: Medicine in Britain c1250 – present and the British sector of the Western front, 1914 -1918: Injuries, treatment and the trenches. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 12: Warfare and the British society c1250 – present and London and the second World War, 1939 -1945. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Paper 2: Period Study and British depth study (HI0)

Option 20: Spain and the ‘New world’ c1490 – c1555 and Medieval depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 21: Spain and the ‘New world’ c1490 – c1555 and Tudor depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 22: British America, 1713 – 83: empire and revolution and Medieval depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 23: British America, 1713 – 83: empire and revolution and Tudor depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 24: The American West c1835 – 1895 and Medieval depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 25: The American West c1835 – 1895 and Tudor depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 26: Superpower relations and Cold War, 1941- 91 and Medieval depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 27: Superpower relations and Cold War, 1941- 91 and Tudor depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 28: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945 – 95 and Medieval depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 29: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945 – 95 and Tudor depth options. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Paper 3: Modern depth study (HI0)

Option 30: Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917- 41. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 31: Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918 – 39. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 32: Mao’s China c1945 – 76. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Option 33: The USA, 1954 – 75: Conflict at home and abroad. Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

History A: Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers June 2017 (5HA)

History A (The Making of the Modern World)

Unit 1: International Relations: The Era of the Cold War 1943-1991 (5HA01/01)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 2: Modern World Depth Study: Option 2A Germany 1918-39 (5HA02/2A)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 2: Modern World Depth Study: Option 2B Russia 1914-39 (5HA02/2B)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 2: Modern World Depth Study: Option 2C The USA 1919-41 (5HA02/2C)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3A War and transformation of  British Society c1903-1928 (5HA03/3A)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3B War and transformation of  British Society c1931-1951 (5HA03/3B)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3C The transformation of British Society c1951-1979 (5HA03/3C)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

History B: Edexcel GCSE Past Papers June 2017 (5HB)

History B (Schools History Project)

Unit 1: Schools History Project Development Study Option1A: Medicine and public health in Britain, C50AD to the present day (5HB01/1A) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 1: Schools History Project Development Study Option1B: Crime and Punishment in Britain, C50AD to the present day (5HB01/1B) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 1: Schools History Project Development Study Option1C: The changing nature of warfare in Britain, C50AD to the prsent day (5HB01/1C) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 2: Schools History Project Depth Study Option2A: The transformation of British Society c1815-1851 (5HB02/2A) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 2: Schools History Project Depth Study Option2B: The American West c1845- 1890 (5HB02/2B) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 2: Schools History Project Depth Study Option2C: Germany c1918- c1945 (5HB02/2C) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3A: The transformation of Surgery c1845-c1918 (5HB03/3A) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3B: Protest, law and order in the twentieth century (5HB03/3B) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3C: The impact of war on  Britain c1903- c1954 (5HB03/3C) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

History A: Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers June 2016

Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3A War and transformation of  British Society c1903-1928 (5HA03/3A)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3B War and transformation of  British Society c1931-1951 (5HA03/3B)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3C The transformation of British Society c1951-1979 (5HA03/3C)  Paper currently unavailable – Download Mark Scheme

History B: Edexcel GCSE Past Papers June 2016

Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3A: The transformation of Surgery c1845-c1918 (5HB03/3A) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3B: Protest, law and order in the twentieth century (5HB03/3B) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3C: The impact of war on  Britain c1903- c1954 (5HB03/3C) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme  

Unit 1: Peace and War: International Relations 1900-1991 (5HA01/01)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 2: Modern World Depth Study: Option 2A Germany 1918-39 (5HA02/2A)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 2: Modern World Depth Study: Option 2B Russia 1917-39 (5HA02/2B)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 2: Modern World Depth Study: Option 2C The USA 1919-41 (5HA02/2C)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3A War and transformation of  British Society c1903-1928 (5HA03/3A)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3B War and transformation of  British Society c1931-1951 (5HA03/3B)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Modern World Source Enquiry: Option 3C A Divided Union? The USA 1945-1970 (5HA03/3C)  Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 1: Schools History Project Development Study Option1A: Medicine and Treatment (5HB01/1A) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 1: Schools History Project Development Study Option1B: Crime and Punishment (5HB01/1B) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 1: Schools History Project Development Study Option1C: The changing nature of warfare (5HB01/1C) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 2: Schools History Project Depth Study Option2A: The transformation of British Society c1815-1851 (5HB02/2A) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 2: Schools History Project Depth Study Option2B: The American West c1840- 1895 (5HB02/2B) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 2: Schools History Project Depth Study Option2C: Life in Germany c1919- c1945 (5HB02/2C) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3A: The transformation of Surgery c1845-c1918 (5HB03/3A) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3B: Protest, law and order in the twentieth century (5HB03/3B) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3C: The impact of war on  Britain c1914- c1950 (5HB03/3C) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme Unit 3: Schools History Project Source Enquiry Option 3D: The work of the historian (5HB03/3D) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme

For more GCSE History past papers from other exam boards click here .  

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HISTORY Paper 1 Questions and Answers - KCSE 2022 Past Papers

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 SECTION A (25 marks)

Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided.

  • Identify two groups which belong to Highland Bantus in Kenya. (2 marks)
  • Give the origin of the Southern Cushites who settled in Kenya during the pre-colonial period. (1 mark)
  • State two functions of the Oloibon among the Maasai in the 19th Century. (2 marks)
  • State the main purpose of the Bill of Rights in Kenya. (1 mark)
  • State two ways in which the use of Kiswahili promotes unity in Kenya. (2 marks)
  • Name the first African to be appointed a Government Minister in Kenya during the colonial period. (1 mark)
  • Identify one House of Parliament created by the Independence Constitution of Kenya. (1 mark)
  • State two rights of a child contained in the Constitution of Kenya. (2 marks)
  • Highlight two methods which were used by the British to establish colonial rule in Kenya. (2 marks)
  • Identify two roles played by medicine men among the Kenyan communities during the pre-colonial period. (2 marks)
  • Identify one feature of the education provided by the missionaries in Kenya during the colonial period. (1 mark)
  • Highlight two similar demands of the Ukamba Members Association and the Taita Hills Association to the colonial government. (2 marks)
  • Give one reason why African trade unions were not in existence in Kenya before 1914. (1 mark)
  • Highlight the main contribution of Wangari Maathai to the development of Kenya. (1 mark)
  • Identify the political party that was formed by Oginga Odinga in 1966. (1 mark)
  • Give two categories of members of the National Assembly in Kenya. (2 marks)
  • Name the institution that makes laws at the county level in Kenya. (1 mark)

SECTION B (45 marks)

Answer any three questions from this section in the space provided after question 24.

  • Identify five sub-groups of the Mijikenda in Kenya.(5 marks)
  • Explain five economic activities of the Mijikenda during the 19th century. (10 marks)
  • Give five levels of colonial administration in Kenya.(5 marks)
  • Discuss five problems faced by workers during the construction of the Uganda Railway. (10 marks)
  • Give five achievements of the early political associations in Kenya up to 1939. (5 marks)
  • Describe five factors responsible for the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya. (10 marks)
  • Outline five factors which enabled the Nandi to resist the British invasion for a long period. (5 marks)
  • Explain five results of the collaboration between the British and the Wanga during the colonial period. (10 marks)

SECTION C (30 marks)

Answer any two questions from this section in the space provided after question 24 .

  • Identify five elective positions in a general election in Kenya.(5 marks)
  • Discuss five limitations of parliamentary supremacy in Kenya. (10 marks)
  • State three circumstances which may cause the office of the County Governor to become vacant in Kenya.(3 marks)
  • Explain six functions of the President of the Republic of Kenya. (12 marks)
  • Identify three funds into which the Government of Kenya deposits its revenue. (3 marks)
  • Discuss six indirect taxes levied by the National Government of Kenya. (12 marks)

MARKING SCHEME

SECTION A (25 marks)

  • The Agikuyu
  • The Mbeere. Any 2 x 1=2 marks
  • The Ethiopian highlands       1x1=1 mark
  • He was a religious leader/ prophet.
  • He was a political leader/unifying factor.
  • He blessed warriors before they went to war/ declared war.
  • He performed rituals to ward off calamities 
  • He foretold the future/ prophet.
  • He settled disputes.
  • Advised Council of Elders.   Any 2 x 1=2 marks
  • To recognize/protect human rights and freedoms.  1x 1=1 mark
  • It breaks communication barrier.
  • It gives Kenyans an identity.
  • It is an official language used in public offices/ meeti
  • It is used in disseminating information by electronic/ print media.    Any 2 x 1=2 marks
  • B.A Ohanga.    1x1 = 1 mark
  • The Senate/ Upper House.
  • House of Representatives/ Lower House.    Any 1 x 1=1 mark
  • The right to free compulsory basic education.
  • The right to parental care.
  • The right to name/nationality.
  • The right to survive/ nutrition/ shelter/ health care.
  • The right to protection from abuse/ neglect/ discrimination/ harmful cultural practices/violence/ inhuman treatment/ exploitation/ child labour.
  • The right not to be detained.        Any 2 x 1-2 marks
  • Military expeditions/ conquests/ force.
  • Collaboration with some African rulers.
  • Signing treaties with local leaders/ chiefs/ diplomacy.
  • Establishing bases/ Company rule.
  • Divide and rule
  • Offering gifts to the chiefs/ treacher.
  • Use of missionaries.       Any 2 x 1-2 marks
  • Treating the sick/ diagonised diseases.
  • Acted as ritual experts.
  • They were witch doctors.
  • Rain making.
  • They acted as priests/ praying/ offered sacrifices/ offering/ o ating at religious functions.     Any 2 x 1-2 marks
  • It was denominational/ religious.
  • It was elementary/basic.
  • It was industrial/technical.       Any 1 x 1-1 mark
  • Reduction of taxes.
  • An end to destocking policy.
  • The return of African land.
  • Abolition of forced labour.    Any 2 x 1-2 marks
  • The frequent movement of the Africans in search of paid labour.
  • The colonial government was against the formation of African trade unions.
  • African workers did not see the need of forming trade unions/illiteracy.     Any 1 x1 = 1 mark
  • Environmental conservation/ tree planting.    1 x 1 = 1 mark
  • The Kenya Peoples Union(KPU)        1x1 = 1 mark
  • Elected members of National Assembly/ constituency representatives.
  • County Woman member of the National Assembly/ Women Representative.
  • Nominated members of Parliament.
  • The Speaker.   Any 2 x 1=2 marks
  • The County Assembly.     1x1=1 mark   
  • Giriama      Any 5 x 1 = 5 marks
  • They hunted wild animals which provided meat for food.
  • They cultivated crops such as sorghum/cassava/ millet/ sweet potatoes which could do well in their region.
  • They practised craft/ basketry/ pottery and used the items to carry/ store their produce.
  • They kept animals/ cattle/ goats/sheep which provided meat/ milk for food. 
  • They practised fishing in the Indian Ocean/ rivers in order to nrich their diet.
  • They traded with their neighbours/ Arabs/ Akamba in order to obtain what they did not produce.
  • They mined salt which was used for domestic purposes.
  • They practised iron working/ black smithing/ making weapons/ tools which they used for defense/ other purposes.
  • They gathered wild fruits/ honey to supplement their food.       Any 5 x 2 = 10 marks.
  • Sub-location.
  • Colony    Any 5 x 1-5 marks.
  • Rugged/ expansive terrain along the highlands/ mountains made construction take long to complete.
  • Delay in the delivery of materials/ equipment slowed down construction work.
  • Harsh/ adverse climatic conditions across the coastal plains caused many deaths to workers.
  • Scarcity of essential supplies/food/water/ medicine caused suffering among workers.
  • Attack by tropical diseases/ small pox/ malaria/ jiggers weakened the workers.
  • They strained due to shortage of labourers.
  • Attack by wild animals of Tsavo created fear among the workers.
  • Hostilities by some African communities who were against alienation of their land for railway construction. Any 5 x 2-10 marks
  • They aired African grievances to the colonial government.
  • They created awareness/ awakened Africans on their rights.
  • They publicized the plight of Africans under British imperialism to the international community.
  • They promoted nationalism/ national unity among African communities.
  • They fought for the welfare of African workers/ better wages/working conditions.
  • They defended African cultures.    Any 5x1-5 marks 
  • The role of ex-servicemen who demystified European superiority lack of compensation.
  • Widespread unemployment among Africans/ closure of Karatina Vegetable Market.
  • Failure of the colonial government to institute political reforms/ constitutional reforms.
  • Africans protested massive land alienation by the White settlers.
  • The Europeans undermined African cultural practices/ female circumcision/ polygamy.
  • Racial discrimination against Africans by Europeans in social amenities or services/education/ health.
  • Brutality/cruelty of colonial administrators through the colonial police/ chiefs/Uplands Beacon Factory Massacre/ Olenguruone Eviction.
  • They protested poor living/ working conditions in the White settler farms.
  • Economic exploitation through forced labour/ taxation.              Any 5 x 2-10 marks
  • Their mixed economy ensured regular supply of food.
  • The Orkoiyot was the symbol of unity.
  • Familiar terrain/ ground favoured the Nandi fighters
  • The British were attacked by respiratory diseases.
  • Their knowledge/skills of making of arms/ availability of arms.
  • The support/ reinforcement by the Kipsigis.
  • Existence of a strong army/ military experience.
  • The use of guerilla tactics of warfare.     Any 5 x 1-5 marks
  • The British enlisted the services of the Wanga agents to administer Western Kenya.
  • The Wanga allowed Imperial British East African Company (IBEAC) to establish a base at Mumias which served as its headquarters.
  • The Wanga lost their independence as colonial rule was established.
  • Enmity between the Wanga and the other Abaluhya sub-tribes as they felt the Wanga were betraying their cause.
  • Mumia was declared the paramount chief of the Wanga allowing his influence to extend to Bunyala/ Gem/ Ugenya/ Alego.
  • The Wanga warriors became agents of the British colonialism/ used to subdue the other resisting communities/mercenaries.
  • The Wanga received material wealth for their collaboration/ through trade.
  • It led to the expansion of the Wanga kingdoms as it acquired more territories - Samia/ Busoga/ Bunyala.
  • Acquisition of firearms/ other exotic commodities which raised he status of king Mumia.
  • It led to the introduction of western education as the Wanga received religious education from the British. Any 5 x 2-10 mark
  • Elected Member of National Assembly Constituency Representative.
  • County Woman Representative.
  • Member of County Assembly .   Any 5 x 1=5 marks
  • It may be side stepped when the president declares a state of emergency.
  • Its legislative function is bound by international laws/ treaties/ conventions/ agreements/ratification of international treaties/laws
  • Its legislative authority/ oversight role may be undermined by a strong Cabinet.
  • Legislation by county government may also undermine parliamentary supremacy.
  • Effectiveness of passing some legislation may be undermined by ocial cultural practices/ beliefs of the people.
  • It cannot pass laws/ legislation which contravenes the Constitution of Kenya.      Any 5 x 2-10 marks
  • If the governor dies.
  • If the governor is impeached.
  • If the governor resigns.
  • If the governor is mentally incapacitated/ becomes insane.
  • If the County Government is dissolved by the president.
  • If he/she is convicted of an offence which attracts an imprison ent of at least 12 months.
  • If he/she ceases to be eligible for election as a governor.    Any 3 x 1=3 marks
  • He/she presides over public/ national days/ Labour Day/ Madaraka Day/ Jamhuri Day; where the country's achievements are celebrated.
  • He/she chairs cabinet meetings where government policies are formulated/directs and coordinates the functions of ministries.
  • He/she addresses opening of cach newly elected parliament where he/she outlines the government agenda.
  • He/she participates in law making/legislation by signing/ assenting bills into law.
  • He/she is the head of state/ government hence represents the country at local/ international level.
  • He/she nominates/ appoints with approval of parliament, senior public officers who assist in governing the country such as Cabinet se etaries/ Attorney General/ ambassadors.
  • He/she confers honours/medals to persons who have given distinguished service to the nation.
  • He/she exercises the Power of Mercy through pardoning persons convicted of various minor offences
  • He/she defends the Constitution by ensuring adherence to the rule of law.
  • He/she, once a year gives report/ address to the nation on the progress/ state of the nation on achievements in realization of national values.
  • He/she ensures fulfilment of international obligations/ treatie by relevant government departments.
  • He/she receives foreign diplomats accredited to the country.
  • He/she can declare a state of emergency and with the approval of the Parliament declare war.    Any 6 x 2=12 marks.
  • Consolidated fund.
  • Revenue fund.
  • Equalisation fund
  • Contingencies fund.         Any 3 x 1-3 marks
  • Excise duty which is charged on goods that are locally produced/sold within the country.
  • Value added Tax (VAT) which is tax paid to specific goods such as petroleum products/ sugar/ electronic equipment.
  • Investment revenue which is generated by government bodies/ parastatals like KPLC/Postal Corporation/ Kenya Railway.
  • Trading licenses paid by traders wishing to operate businesses/those operating businesses.
  • Land rates paid by citizens/ companies as stamp duty/ rent/ standing premiums on plots/ land adjudication/ court case fees.
  • Loan interest receipts from government bodies/ agencies that pay interest on money advanced to them by the exchequer.
  • Court fines which are cha ged on persons found guilty by courts of law.
  • Tourism fees which are paid by local/ foreign tourists as entrance fees into game reserves/national parks/ other tourist attraction sites.
  • Domestic borrowing where the government raises revenue through sale of treasury bills/bonds.
  • House rates/rent paid for the use/ hire of government buildings/ facilities.
  • Customs duty which is tax levied on goods imported into the country/ export duty.
  • Traffic revenue tax levied on traffic related services like d ng licenses/ airport tax/ road maintenance levy. Any 6 x 2 = 12 marks

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MacGregor Is History

IB Paper 1 2017-2021

These are the Paper One that has been used 2017-2021 : 1. Paper One 2016 Specimen Paper – Source Booklet 2. Paper One 2016 Specimen Paper – Questions 3. Paper One 2016 Specimen Paper – Markscheme 4. Paper One 2017 May – Source booklet 5. Paper One 2017 May – Questions 6. Paper One 2017 May – Markscheme 7. Paper One 2017 November – Source Booklet 8. Paper One 2017 November – Questions 9. Paper One 2017 November – Markscheme 10. Paper One 2018 May – Source Booklet 11. Paper One 2018 May – Questions 12. Paper One 2018 May – Markscheme 13. Paper One 2018 November – Source booklet 14. Paper One 2018 November – Questions 15. Paper One 2018 November – Markscheme 16. Paper One 2019 May – Source booklet 17. Paper One 2019 May – Questions 18. Paper One 2019 May – Markscheme 19. Paper One 2019 November – Source booklet 20. Paper One 2019 November – Questions 21. Paper One 2019 November – Markscheme 22. Paper One 2020 May – Source booklet – Cancelled due to Covid-19 23. Paper One 2020 May – Questions – Cancelled due to Covid-19 24. Paper One 2020 May – Markscheme – Cancelled due to Covid-19 25. Paper One 2020 November – Source booklet 26. Paper One 2020 November – Questions 27. Paper One 2020 November – Markscheme 28. Paper One 2021 May – Source booklet 29. Paper One 2021 May – Questions 30. Paper One 2021 May – Markscheme 31. Paper One 2021 November – Source booklet 32. Paper One 2021 November – Questions 33. Paper One 2021 November – Markscheme

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History KCSE revision questions and answers.

History Paper 1 Topic By Topic Questions And Answers

Download free History Paper 1 Topic By Topic Questions And Answers  for all Topics tested at KCSE.

HISTORY PAPER 1 TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

Citizenship, constitution and constitution making, contacts between east africa and the outside world upto 19th c, democracy and human rights, establishment of colonial rule in kenya, government revenue and expenditure, lives and contributions of kenyan leaders, local authorities in kenya, national intergration unity and conflict resolution, national philosophies, social and economic development during the colonial period, social economic & political development & challenges in kenya, the formation structure and functions of the government of kenya, the peoples of kenya upto the 19th century, political development and the struggle for independence in kenya, hot downloads in history and government..

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HISTORY NOTES FORM 1-4: COMPLETE HISTORY NOTES

Free updated schemes of work for all subjects (Secondary)

Read and download more free history resources below; Educationnewshub.co.ke:

HISTORY NOTES FORM 2: NEW SYLLABUS SIMPLIFIED NOTES

HISTORY NOTES FORM 3: NEW SYLLABUS SIMPLIFIED NOTES

History & Government notes and exams for forms 1, 2, 3 and 4 free downloads

Free History & Government notes, revision questions, KCSE past Papers, Exams, Marking Schemes, Topical revision materials, Syllabus and Many more

HISTORY NOTES FORM 4: NEW SYLLABUS SIMPLIFIED NOTES

HISTORY NOTES FORM ONE: NEW SYLLABUS SIMPLIFIED NOTES

History Paper 2 Topic By Topic Questions And Answers (All Topics)

History and Government free lesson plans for all topics (Form one to four)

History KCSE revision questions and answers.

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Oxford Revise: History Past Papers

Oxford revise edexcel gcse history: medicine in britain, c1250-present.

Practicing past papers is a great way to revise for your GCSEs. Here you’ll find recent Edexcel GCSE History past papers and mark schemes for Medicine in Britain, c1250-present .

Past papers:

Mark schemes 2022 - 2018.

2021  Mark Scheme: Medicine in Britain, c1250-present

2020 Mark Scheme: Medicine in Britain, c1250-present

2019 Mark Scheme: Medicine in Britain, c1250-present

Other GCSE History topics

Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060-88

Crime and punishment in Britain, c1000-present

Early Elizabethan England, 1558-88

The American West, c1835-c1895

The USA, 1954–75: conflict at home and abroad

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Oxford Revise Edexcel GCSE History: Medicine in Britain, c1250-present

Oxford Revise Edexcel GCSE History: Medicine in Britain, c1250-present

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    PastPapers. Subject Areas. About Us. More. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. About Us: We are a team of Caribbean students who wanted to support each other and the student community during the Covid-19 period. Our hope is that this website will be used to optimize your studies and improve your scores on the upcoming examinations.

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    Mark Scheme. Paper 1R (Depth Studies) Mark Scheme. Paper 2 (Investigation and Breadth Studies) Mark Scheme. Paper 2R (Investigation and Breadth Studies) Mark Scheme. Exam paper questions organised by topic and difficulty. Our worksheets cover all topics from GCSE, IGCSE and A Level courses.

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    0470/11. October/November 2021. You must answer on the enclosed answer booklet. You will need: Answer booklet (enclosed) 2 hours. INSTRUCTIONS. Answer three questions in total: Section A (Core Content): answer two questions. Section B (Depth Studies): answer one question. Follow the instructions on the front cover of the answer booklet.

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  18. Oxford Revise: History Past Papers

    Practicing past papers is a great way to revise for your GCSEs. Here you'll find recent Edexcel GCSE History past papers and mark schemes for Medicine in Britain, c1250-present. ... Here you'll find recent Edexcel GCSE History past papers and mark schemes for Medicine in Britain, c1250-present. Past papers: 2022. 2021. 2020. 2019. 2018.

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