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There is no energy crisis, only a crisis of ignorance.

In reality drilling is the slowest, dirtiest, and most expensive way to solve our energy crisis.

Its operation in a world beset by fuel and energy crises makes no sense at all.

Poetry is a natural energy resource of our country. It has no energy crisis, possessing a potential that will last as long as the country. Its power is equal to that of any country in the world.

Everything adds up to a major crisis. Humanity is faced with a global energy crisis ... The core of the crisis lies in the increasing shortage of oil.

The greatest danger facing our nation isn't terrorism, global warming or the energy crisis. It is out-of-control, unbridled government spending.

The salient fact about the decades ahead is that we are entering a permanent global energy crisis and it will change everything about how we live.

If all the ineffective ideas for solving the energy crisis were laid end to end, they would reach to the moon and back

We don't know how to use energy or what to use it for. And we cannot restrain ourselves. Our time is characterized as much by the abuse and waste of human energy as it is by the abuse and waste of fossil fuel energy.

This curious faith is predicated on the notion that we will soon develop unlimited new sources of energy: domestic oil fields, shale oil, gasified coal, nuclear power, solar energy, and so on. This is fantastical because the basic cause of the energy crisis is not scarcity: it is moral ignorance and weakness of character. We don't know how to use energy or what to use it for. And we cannot restrain ourselves. Our time is characterized as much by the abuse and waste of human energy as it is by the abuse and waste of fossil fuel energy.

Poetry is a natural energy resource of our country.

The energy crisis has not yet overwhelmed us, but it will if we do not act quickly. It's a problem that we will not be able to solve in the next few years, and it's likely to get progressively worse through the rest of this century. We must not be selfish or timid if we hope to have a decent world for our children and grandchildren. We simply must balance our demand for energy with our rapidly shrinking resources. By acting now we can control our future instead of letting the future control us.

We have seen the Democrat solution to an energy crisis; it's called California.

The School Energy Crisis Relief Act authorizes the Secretary of Energy to issue energy assistance grants to help the poorest school districts across the Nation offset these unexpected and challenging costs.

Under the rule of the "free market" ideology, we have gone through two decades of an energy crisis without an effective energy policy. Because of an easy and thoughtless reliance on imported oil, we have no adequate policy for the conservation of gasoline and other petroleum products. We have no adequate policy for the development or use of other, less harmful forms of energy. We have no adequate system of public transportation.

We can and should seize upon the energy crisis as a good excuse and great opportunity for making some very fundamental changes that we should be making anyhow for other reasons.

This intolerable dependence on foreign oil threatens our economic independence and the very security of our nation. The energy crisis is real. It is worldwide. It is a clear and present danger to our nation. These are facts and we simply must face them.

Overpopulation in the United States will become THE single greatest issue facing Americans in the 21st century. We either solve it proactively or nature will solve it brutally for us via water shortages, energy crisis, air pollution, gridlock, species extinction and worse.

And we need a full affront on an energy crisis that is real in California and looms for other parts of our country if we don't move quickly.

Energy will be the immediate test of our ability to unite this Nation, and it can also be the standard around which we rally. On the battlefield of energy we can win for our Nation a new confidence, and we can seize control again of our common destiny.

If we use resources productively and take to heart the lessons learned from coping with the energy crisis, we face a future confronted only, as Pogo, once said, by insurmountable opportunities. The many crises facing us should be seen, then, not as threats, but as chances to remake the future so it serves all beings.

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay: A Looming Challenge

• October 18, 2023

Energy plays a fundamental role in any nation’s progress, and Pakistan is no exception. In recent decades, Pakistan has been grappling with a severe energy crisis that has had far-reaching consequences on its economy, society, and environment. This essay delves into the intricacies of the energy crisis in Pakistan, its root causes, and the profound impact it has on the nation. Moreover, it outlines potential solutions, examines case studies from around the world, and sheds light on the challenges that impede progress. By the end, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the energy crisis in Pakistan and the steps needed to address it.

Causes of the Energy Crisis

Impact on the economy, society, and environment, the role of different energy sources, government policies and initiatives, effects on industries and manufacturing, impact on household and agriculture, unemployment and economic instability, energy affordability and access for the poor, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, water usage and contamination, ecological impact of energy projects, potential for renewable energy development, researched and statical data, improving energy efficiency and conservation, diversifying the energy mix, enhancing the energy infrastructure, reducing transmission and distribution losses, encouraging private sector involvement, promoting renewable energy sources, policy reforms and regulatory changes, examining successful energy initiatives in other countries, political challenges, economic constraints, technological limitations, public awareness and participation, anticipated improvements in pakistan’s energy sector, the role of innovation and technology, long-term energy sustainability goals, historical perspective on pakistan’s energy situation.

To comprehend the current energy crisis in Pakistan, it’s essential to trace its historical evolution. Over the years, Pakistan has faced a growing demand for energy, driven by its burgeoning population and industrialization. Initially, the country had a relatively stable energy sector. However, several factors contributed to the eventual crisis.

The energy crisis in Pakistan can be attributed to a multitude of factors:

• Insufficient Energy Production : One of the primary causes is the inability to generate an adequate amount of energy to meet the increasing demand. This stems from a lack of investment in the energy sector and outdated power generation facilities.
• Transmission and Distribution Losses : A significant portion of the energy generated is lost due to inefficient transmission and distribution systems. This not only exacerbates the crisis but also strains the economy.
• Dependence on Non-Renewable Energy Sources : Pakistan heavily relies on non-renewable energy sources, primarily fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and oil. The dependence on these finite resources makes the energy sector vulnerable to price fluctuations and supply disruptions.
• Economic and Political Factors : Economic challenges, including circular debt in the energy sector, have impeded progress. Political factors, such as policy inconsistency and governance issues, have also played a detrimental role.

The energy crisis has far-reaching consequences:

• Economic Impact : Frequent power outages disrupt industrial operations and lead to financial losses. This hampers economic growth, foreign investment, and job creation.
• Social Implications : Households and agricultural activities suffer due to power cuts, impacting the quality of life. Access to reliable energy becomes a privilege, rather than a basic necessity.
• Environmental Consequences : Overreliance on fossil fuels results in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, energy projects often have adverse ecological effects.

The energy crisis in Pakistan is a complex issue with multifaceted causes and consequences. Addressing it requires a comprehensive understanding of the nation’s energy landscape.

Energy Demand and Supply Gap

As of the present day, Pakistan continues to grapple with a significant energy demand and supply gap. The rapidly growing population and increasing industrialization have driven up the need for electricity and other forms of energy. Unfortunately, the country’s energy production has not kept pace with this rising demand.

To understand the current energy scenario, it’s essential to examine the role of various energy sources:

• Fossil Fuels : Pakistan predominantly relies on fossil fuels for its energy needs. Coal, natural gas, and oil power a significant portion of the country’s energy grid. However, this dependence on non-renewable sources makes Pakistan vulnerable to international price fluctuations and supply disruptions.
• Renewable Energy : Although Pakistan has made strides in harnessing renewable energy sources such as hydro, wind, and solar power, their contribution to the overall energy mix remains relatively small. Embracing renewable energy is pivotal to achieving a more sustainable and diversified energy landscape.

The Pakistani government has taken several steps to address the energy crisis:

• Power Generation Projects : Various power generation projects have been initiated to increase the capacity and reduce the demand-supply gap. Investments in modern and efficient power plants have been made.
• Energy Conservation Measures : Efforts to promote energy conservation and efficiency include encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances, improving building codes, and implementing energy-saving practices in industries.
• International Collaborations : Pakistan has sought international assistance and collaborations to bolster its energy sector. Agreements with other countries for the construction of power plants and infrastructure development have been established.

Despite these initiatives, the energy crisis persists, and comprehensive measures are required to bridge the gap between demand and supply.

Socioeconomic Consequences

we will explore the socioeconomic consequences of the energy crisis in Pakistan and its environmental implications, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of the problem and its pervasive impact on society and nature.

The energy crisis in Pakistan has taken a heavy toll on the industrial and manufacturing sectors. Power outages disrupt production processes, leading to financial losses and hampering economic growth. Industries struggle to meet deadlines, which can deter foreign investment and hinder the creation of new job opportunities. As a result, the lack of reliable energy has become a significant roadblock to industrial development and economic stability.

For the average citizen in Pakistan, the energy crisis translates into daily inconveniences. Frequent power cuts disrupt daily life, affecting everything from household chores to education and entertainment. In rural areas, where agriculture is a vital source of livelihood, irregular access to electricity impedes irrigation and the use of modern farming equipment. Crop yields are affected, leading to food security concerns.

The energy crisis also has repercussions on employment. Reduced industrial output and limited job opportunities in the manufacturing sector have contributed to unemployment. Moreover, the economic instability resulting from the crisis discourages investment and business growth, further exacerbating the unemployment issue.

Energy affordability is a critical concern. As energy costs rise due to the energy crisis, the poorest segments of the population struggle to meet their basic energy needs. Access to electricity and clean cooking fuels remains a challenge for many, perpetuating poverty and inequality.

The socioeconomic consequences of the energy crisis in Pakistan are profound and multifaceted, affecting individuals, industries, and the nation’s overall economic stability.

Environmental Implications

In the following we will delve into the environmental implications, including air pollution, water usage, and ecological impact, which are an integral part of this crisis.

One of the most pressing concerns related to Pakistan’s energy crisis is the environmental impact. The heavy reliance on fossil fuels, especially in the power generation sector, leads to significant air pollution. Emissions of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides from these sources contribute to poor air quality in many urban areas.

The emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, from the burning of fossil fuels exacerbates global climate change. Pakistan, like the rest of the world, is experiencing the consequences of a changing climate, including more frequent and severe weather events.

Energy production in Pakistan often involves water-intensive processes. Hydroelectric power generation, for example, relies on water reservoirs, which can impact local ecosystems and water availability. Additionally, the extraction and processing of fossil fuels can contaminate water sources, posing risks to both the environment and public health.

Large-scale energy projects, whether they involve the construction of dams for hydroelectric power or coal-fired power plants, often have direct ecological consequences. Dams can alter river ecosystems and impact aquatic life, while coal mining and power plants can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, and long-term environmental degradation.

Transitioning to renewable energy sources offers a path to mitigate many of these environmental concerns. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have a significantly lower environmental footprint compared to fossil fuels. Embracing these sustainable alternatives can reduce air pollution, water usage, and ecological impact while also contributing to a more sustainable energy future.

Pakistan has been facing an energy crisis for over a decade, which has had a significant impact on the country’s economy and people’s livelihoods [4] . Here are some researched and statistical data related to the Pakistan energy crisis:

• Pakistan started to face severe electricity shortages in 2006, which have worsened over time [1].
• Pakistan’s electricity shortfall is currently around 5,000 megawatts (MW) per day, and the gas shortfall is 2 billion cubic feet per day [5] .
• The energy crisis has been a major drag on the economy, with an estimated cost of 10% of the GDP over the past 5 years [4].
• The energy shortages are estimated to cost around 2% of GDP annually [5].
• The electricity demand in Pakistan has been increasing rapidly, and the country does not produce enough energy to meet demand [3].
• The renewable energy sector in Pakistan has been growing, and it has been suggested as a remedy for the energy crisis [1].
• Pakistan has a significant potential for renewable energy, including solar, wind, and hydropower [4].
• The government of Pakistan has been pursuing short-, medium-, and long-term solutions to address the energy crisis [3].
• The energy crisis in Pakistan has been a possible source of regional conflict [3].
• https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2424
• https://www.iea.org/countries/pakistan
• https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW79_Pakistans_Energy_Crisis.pdf
• https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/423
• https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR375-Pakistans-Power-Crisis-The-Way-Forward.pdf

[1] https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2424 [2] https://www.iea.org/countries/pakistan [3] https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW79_Pakistans_Energy_Crisis.pdf [4] https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/423 [5] https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR375-Pakistans-Power-Crisis-The-Way-Forward.pdf [6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X2200013X

Solutions and Recommendations

In the following, we will explore potential solutions to the energy crisis in Pakistan, including strategies to improve energy efficiency, diversify the energy mix, enhance infrastructure, and promote renewable energy sources. Addressing these environmental concerns is an integral part of any comprehensive solution to the crisis.

Efforts to improve energy efficiency and conservation are pivotal in addressing the energy crisis. This includes:

• Promoting Energy-Efficient Technologies : Encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances, industrial processes, and building designs can significantly reduce energy consumption.
• Energy Audits and Management : Conducting energy audits and implementing effective energy management systems in industries and institutions can identify areas of waste and inefficiency.

To reduce Pakistan’s vulnerability to fossil fuel price fluctuations and supply disruptions, diversification of the energy mix is essential. This involves:

• Expanding Renewable Energy : Scaling up the use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower can provide a more stable and sustainable energy supply.
• Nuclear Energy : Exploring the potential for nuclear energy can provide a reliable source of power, though this comes with its own set of challenges, including safety and waste management.

Investing in infrastructure improvements is crucial for ensuring a reliable energy supply. This includes:

• Upgrading Transmission and Distribution Systems : Reducing losses in the transmission and distribution of electricity can help bridge the demand-supply gap.
• Grid Modernization : Implementing a modern smart grid system can improve energy distribution and reduce waste.

A significant portion of the energy crisis is due to losses in the transmission and distribution of electricity. Measures to address this issue include:

• Technical Upgrades : Modernizing and upgrading the existing infrastructure to minimize losses.
• Loss Monitoring and Management : Implementing systems to continuously monitor and manage losses to prevent theft and inefficiencies.

The private sector can play a crucial role in addressing the energy crisis. The government should create an enabling environment for private investment by offering incentives and removing regulatory barriers.

Government policies should encourage and support the growth of renewable energy:

• Incentives : Providing financial incentives, such as tax breaks and subsidies, to entities investing in renewable energy projects.
• Net Metering : Implementing net metering policies to allow individuals and businesses to feed excess renewable energy back into the grid.

Addressing the energy crisis in Pakistan requires significant policy reforms:

• Energy Pricing : Rationalizing energy prices to reflect true costs can reduce inefficiency and wastage.
• Policy Consistency : Ensuring consistency in energy policies to attract investment and promote long-term planning.

Case Studies

In the following, we will explore international case studies to draw valuable lessons from successful energy initiatives around the world. These lessons can provide valuable insights for Pakistan as it works towards addressing its energy crisis.

To address the energy crisis in Pakistan, it’s valuable to draw insights from successful energy initiatives in other nations. Several countries have effectively managed their energy challenges and can serve as models for Pakistan’s energy reform efforts.

• Germany’s Energiewende : Germany’s transition to renewable energy, known as “Energiewende,” has shown that a commitment to renewables and energy efficiency can reduce carbon emissions and create a sustainable energy future.
• China’s Renewable Energy Expansion : China’s aggressive investment in renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind, demonstrates the potential for rapid growth in these sectors.
• Norway’s Hydroelectric Power : Norway’s extensive use of hydroelectric power provides a model for effective utilization of renewable energy sources, which Pakistan can also tap into given its geographical features.
• South Korea’s Nuclear Energy : South Korea’s experience in developing and managing nuclear power can offer insights into safe and efficient nuclear energy utilization.

By studying these case studies and adopting successful strategies, Pakistan can chart a more sustainable and resilient energy future.

Challenges and Barriers

In this we will delve into the challenges and barriers that impede Pakistan’s progress in addressing the energy crisis. Understanding these challenges is crucial to developing effective solutions.

Political instability, lack of consensus on energy policies, and reluctance to implement necessary reforms can hinder progress. Addressing these issues requires strong leadership and bipartisan cooperation.

The economic challenges associated with circular debt, subsidies, and financial mismanagement in the energy sector are significant hurdles. Resolving these issues will require careful financial planning and structural reforms.

The outdated infrastructure and technology in the energy sector need substantial upgrades. Embracing modern technology and innovation is vital to enhancing efficiency and reducing losses.

Engaging the public in energy conservation and sustainable practices is essential. Public awareness campaigns and education can foster a culture of responsible energy use.

Future Outlook

In the final we will explore the future outlook for Pakistan’s energy sector, highlighting anticipated improvements, the role of innovation and technology, and long-term energy sustainability goals.

Despite the formidable challenges, there is room for optimism regarding Pakistan’s energy future. Several developments are expected to improve the energy landscape in the coming years:

• Investment : Increasing domestic and foreign investments in the energy sector, coupled with better financial management, can help alleviate economic constraints and spur infrastructure development.
• Policy Reforms : Ongoing policy reforms and consistency in energy policies can provide a conducive environment for the private sector and facilitate the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
• Technological Advancements : The integration of advanced technologies, such as smart grids and energy storage solutions, can enhance the efficiency and reliability of energy distribution.
• International Support : Collaborations with other nations and international organizations can bring expertise, funding, and technical assistance to Pakistan’s energy projects.

Innovation and technology will play a pivotal role in shaping Pakistan’s energy sector:

• Renewable Energy Innovations : Advances in solar and wind energy technologies are making these sources more affordable and efficient, making them increasingly viable for Pakistan’s energy needs.
• Smart Grids and Energy Storage : Smart grid technology can improve the management and distribution of energy, while energy storage solutions can help mitigate supply challenges.
• Clean Energy Research : Ongoing research into cleaner and more efficient energy production methods can accelerate Pakistan’s transition towards a more sustainable energy mix.

Looking ahead, Pakistan must establish long-term sustainability goals for its energy sector:

• Reducing Emissions : Committing to lower greenhouse gas emissions through the increased use of renewables and more efficient energy generation methods.
• Energy Access for All : Ensuring universal access to reliable and affordable energy, particularly for the underprivileged, is a crucial long-term goal.
• Resource Diversification : A diversified energy mix that reduces reliance on fossil fuels and promotes renewables is pivotal for long-term sustainability.

The energy crisis in Pakistan is a complex challenge with profound implications. However, with a strategic approach that includes policy reforms, technological innovation, and international collaboration, Pakistan can transition towards a more sustainable, reliable, and efficient energy system that benefits its economy, society, and environment. It is imperative for the nation to work towards these goals to secure a brighter energy future for its citizens.

Welcome to the official author account of words.pk! I am a passionate writer and researcher who loves exploring the rich and diverse culture of Pakistan. Through my writing, I aim to showcase the beauty and complexity of this vibrant nation, from its history and traditions to its art, music, cuisine, and more. With years of experience in blogging, and content creation, I have honed my skills in storytelling and crafting compelling narratives that captivate readers

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Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay

This post is about the Energy Crisis in Pakistan Essay. This Electricity in Pakistan Essay will cover all the important points that need to be covered. Energy is essential for all the activities of daily life and that is why its deficiency can have severe impacts on the lives of the people as well as the economy of the state. That is why it is considered to be one of the most significant fundamental rights of the people. It is the most important obligation of the government to provide the people of the state with the required capacity of Energy.

Pakistan Energy Sector: Pakistan is one of those countries which don’t have a very well-equipped and stable infrastructure for the Energy sector which is not developed properly that is one Major Problem of Pakistan and the core reason for which the country is facing severe and alarming energy crisis from the past one decade. The Government has not shown any positive intent and instead of planning for new projects of energy generation or shifting from traditional means to something new and more effective, they have relied on imposing the cost of the energy on the local people which has made it very difficult for the locals to pay the bills and hence, the problem is still their existing.

What Is Energy Crisis In Pakistan: The difference between the demand and the supply of energy is getting higher and higher which is even making the conditions worse. In the time span of 2009 and 2010, it was reported that the energy supply per capita availability of energy declined by 0.64% but in the last year which was 2012 the decline has reached almost 3.09%. in the modern scenario the energy consumption and energy supply gap is increasing from time to time as the current production of Energy in Pakistan is almost 15,000 to 20,000 Mega Watt but at the same the production is just 11, 500 to 13,000 Watt so the deficit of 4,000 to 5,000 Mega Watt exists which is considered to be a huge difference.

Pakistan Energy consumption is increasing to a huge extent and that is why it is not just relying on Electricity as there are a lot of Electricity crises in Pakistan too but at the same time they are also contributing in this regard of meeting the shortfall. These are some important points to include in the Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

Sources of Energy in Pakistan:  Pakistan does have the leverage of not only depending on the electricity traditional means of the generation of power and energy but at the same time having many other sources the only need is to plan them properly and more practically so that they can be used for the purpose of energy production. It makes the perfect association to know about in the form of an Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

Under the non-renewable resources we do have Petroleum products, fossil fuels, Coal, and Natural gas in Pakistan the contribution of various sources of power are as follows;

• Oil/Petroleum: 29.0%
• Electricity: 15.3%
• Coal: 10.4%

In renewable resources, we do have the hydropower system which can be increased and enhanced so that we can meet our demands and the shortfall can be decreased.

Current Hydropower stations:

• Tarbella Dam: 3,478 MW
• Ghazi Brotha: 1450 MW
• Mangla 1,000 MW
• Warsak 240 MW
• Chashma 184 MW

Potential Hydropower stations:

• Diamer-Bhasha Dam 4500 MW
• Munda Dam – Swat River in Mohamand Agency 740 MW
• Kalabagh Dam 2400-3600 MW
• Bunji Dam 5400 MW
• Dasu Dam 3800 MW

In the alternate solutions for meeting the demand and supply gap in Pakistan, we need to establish those means of energy production which are not that common in Pakistan, in this process we can shift from the traditional means of generating energy, which will also enable us to generate more energy and will also help us to prevent the reserves of the oil and gas in our country. The alternate means of generating energy in Pakistan are;

• Agricultural Biomass and Biodiesel

Energy Crises in Pakistan Causes and Consequences : The major cause of energy crisis in Pakistan is mainly due to the increasing population. Simple as that the population is increasing day by day in the state which is definitely increasing the demand for energy and that is increasing the demand-to-supply gap. Energy theft is also a curse which Pakistan is bearing in which people not only on domestic level but even commercially and industrially are doing energy theft in which they are consuming the energy on high levels but are not paying the concerned department and body for which that all energy is being drained in vein.

Recommendations & Solutions: The solutions to the energy crisis in Pakistan must be implemented and adopted on an emergency basis and the main solution to the problem is that the administration should shift to more modernized means of production so that they can increase the level of production and should meet the demand and at the same time the responsibility also lies on the people of the state that they should play their role in reducing the consumption and saving the energy so that Pakistan can be brought out of this alarming situation and from this threatening problem. These are some aspects that directly involve in Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay.

Moin akhtar

I am committed to helping Pakistani students craft successful career paths by merging their individual passions with market trends. As a career counselor, we'll explore both well-established fields and modern industries to find the best fit for you. With personalized counseling and strategic planning, we aim to transform your educational journey into a thriving professional future.

24 Comments

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Essay on energy crisis.

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An energy crisis, like any other crisis in the field of economic activity, can be brought about by a number of factors: organised labour strikes, embargoes by governments, over-consumption, aging infrastructure, and bottlenecks at production centres and port facilities.

Pipeline failures and other accidents may cause minor interruptions to energy supplies. A crisis could possibly emerge after infrastructure damage from severe weather.

Attacks by terrorists on important infrastructure are a possible problem for energy consumers: a successful strike on a West Asian facility could potentially cause global shortages. Political events—change of governments due to regime change, monarchy collapse, military occupation or a coup—may disrupt oil and gas production and create shortages.

The world over, the economy has come to be heavily dependent on oil consumption. Even a slight change in prices, or temporary stoppage of production or supply of oil, can cause major upheavals in economy.

In October 1973, the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) raised the prices of oil from $ 1.5 per barrel to $ 7 per barrel. The reasons given were that oil prices were not in tune with the increase in prices of other commodities and that the countries wanted to make maximum profits while the limited reserves lasted. In 1979, the Iranian revolution caused a disruption in oil supplies.

The price in dollars per barrel shot up to 24 in 1979, 34 in 1981 before stabilising at around 20. As a result of the hike, economies were hit worldwide. The worst sufferers were the developing countries which did not have enough foreign exchange reserves to pay for oil imports. In the ensuing economic crisis, there were demands for higher wages, and cost of living went up.

Once again in 1990, there was a price hike oil as well as difficulty in meeting demand because of the Gulf War.

The 1973 and 1979 crises forced the world community to improve oil-using technology, develop alternative sources and develop indigenous potential (as in India). Vigorous efforts were made worldwide to improve the internal combustion engine for better efficiency and mileage.

Since 2003, price of oil has gone up because of the continued global increase in demand coupled with stagnation in production.

In 2008, the Central Asia energy crisis was caused by abnormally cold temperatures and low water levels in an area dependent on hydroelectric power. Despite having significant hydrocarbon reserves, in February 2008, the President of Pakistan announced plans to tackle energy shortages that were reaching crisis stage. At the same time the South African president was appeasing fears of a prolonged electricity crisis in South Africa. The South African crisis, which may last to 2012, led to large price rise for platinum in February 2008 and reduced gold production.

China experienced severe energy shortages towards the end of 2005 and again in early 2008. During the latter crisis it suffered severe damage- to power networks along with diesel and coal shortages.

It has been predicted that in the coming years after 2009 the United Kingdom will suffer an energy crisis due to its commitments to reduce coal fired power stations, its politicians’ unwillingness to set up new nuclear power stations to replace those that will be de-commissioned in a few years (even though they will not be running in time to stop a full blown crisis) and unreliable sources and sources that are running out of oil and gas.

The world’s population continues to grow at a quarter of a million people per day, increasing the consumption of energy. The per capita energy consumption of China, India and other developing nations continues to increase as the people living in these countries adopt more energy intensive lifestyles.

At present a small part of the world’s population consumes a large part of its resources, with the United States and its population of 300 million people consuming far more oil than China with its population of 1.3 billion people. Ultimately, demands over stripping supply and environmental impact are likely to be the major factors in an energy crisis.

The reserves of coal, oil, gas are limited, besides these being agents of global warming. Hydro-electricity is capital-intensive and environmentally sensitive. Nuclear energy is expensive and potentially hazardous, while over- exploitation of wood and animal wastes leads to environmental degradation and ecological imbalance. Steps need to be taken so that the world may avert an energy crisis of disastrous dimensions.

Energy policies need to be formulated or reformed to meet the needs of energy security.

Energy security refers to continuous energy availability for the economy at all times at prices that can be compared to what the countries of the world pay for energy.

There are multiple means to ensure energy security. One way is that of storing fuels in large quantities so that supply disruption for some time would not produce a tremendous effect. Large economies therefore build strategic reserves of oil and gas. India, too, has begun doing so. However, storing vast amounts of fuel is very expensive. It requires huge storage facilities. It also means a large capital would be blocked for maintaining the large inventories for a long time.

The cost for this will be passed on to the economy. People will be affected by high price rise in fuels even if oil companies are asked to maintain strategic reserves as they will pass on the increase in their operating costs to the people. If the government itself funds the reserves entirely, it will raise taxes, or borrow, which means a higher tax or interest burden.

Energy security can be improved by other methods. Diversifying the kinds of fuels used is one way, especially as supply disruptions cannot happen in all fuels and in every country supplying energy at the same time. Even the energy supply sources in geographical terms need to be diversified. The modes of fuel transport can be expanded.

For instance, gas can come through liquefied natural gas carried by ships. But one of the best means concerns demands side management to develop energy efficiency and bring down energy demand. Japan did something similar after the oil shocks of the 1970s when it brought in gains in energy efficiency in its economy in which increasing the cost of energy played an important part.

In Europe the oil phase-out in Sweden is an initiative the government has taken to provide energy security.

Another mitigation measure is the setting up of a cache of secure fuel reserves like the United States Strategic Petroleum Reserve in case of national emergency. Chinese energy policy includes specific targets within their 5 year plans.

Conclusions that the world is heading towards an unprecedented large and potentially devastating global energy crisis due to a decline in the availability of cheap oil have led to calls for a decreasing dependency on fossil fuel. Other ideas have been proposed which concentrate on improved, energy-efficient design and development of urban infrastructure in developing nations.

In response to the petroleum crisis, the principles of green energy and sustainable living movements gain popularity.

Efficiency mechanisms such as ‘megawatt power’ can encourage significantly more effective use of current generating capacity. “Negawatt power’ is a term used to describe the trading of increased efficiency, using consumption efficiency to increase available market supply rather than by increasing plant generation capacity. As such, it is a demand- side as opposed to a supply-side measure.

Briefly, the following steps could help overcome the crisis:

1. Discourage oil-intensive activities.

2. Replace oil by alcohol-based fuels from sugarcane and other crops.

3. Develop more efficient techniques for liquefaction of coal so that it can be transported over long distances at lower costs.

4. Prevent fires and roof collapse accidents in coal mines.

5. Develop safer, cheaper technology for nuclear, solar, wind, wave, tidal and geothermal energy.

6. Get developed nations to provide funds ‘and technology to natural resource-rich developing nations to utilise energy sources efficiently.

7. David Pimentel, professor of ecology and agriculture at Cornell University, has called for massive reduction in world populations in order to avoid a permanent global energy crisis. The implication is that cheap oil has created a human overshoot beyond earth’s carrying capacity which will inevitably lead to an energy crisis.

So, sustainable balance must be maintained between economic development and population growth.

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Residents Outside Moscow Protest Power Outage, Demand Heating Amid Subzero Temperatures

Residents of a Moscow region town impacted by power outages have taken to the streets, demanding that local authorities restore heat to their homes as subzero temperatures grip the region, Russian media reported Friday.

At least 21,000 people had power knocked out in their homes on Thursday morning in the town of Podolsk when a heating main burst at the Klimovsk Specialized Ammunition Plant, according to the Kommersant business daily.

The circumstances surrounding the incident at the plant in Podolsk, located some 50 kilometers south of Moscow, have not been disclosed.

The Telegram news channel Ostorozhno Moskva published a video of several local residents who gathered in the town's central square to demand the authorities restore their heating, as well as punish those responsible for the outage.

“The police arrived quickly to disrupt us. I wish they’d brought back heating as fast as they dispatched the cops,” the person recording the video could be heard saying.

A Change.org petition with identical demands was launched online, which, by Friday evening, was   signed by nearly 2,000 people.

“Since more than 24 hours have passed, we ask to punish all those involved in this emergency,” the petition reads, naming Podolsk Mayor Grigory Artamonov and the heads of local utilities as the culprits.

Households in the Moscow region towns of Khimki, Balashikha, Solnechnogorsk, Lyubertsy and Elektrostal also experienced heating loss  as a result of power outages, with temperatures in the area plummeting to minus 20 degrees Celsius, according to the investigative news website iStories. 

The Podyom news outlet, without citing its sources, reported that prosecutors have launched an investigation into the outages.

… we have a small favor to ask.

As you may have heard, The Moscow Times, an independent news source for over 30 years, has been unjustly branded as a "foreign agent" by the Russian government. This blatant attempt to silence our voice is a direct assault on the integrity of journalism and the values we hold dear.

We, the journalists of The Moscow Times, refuse to be silenced. Our commitment to providing accurate and unbiased reporting on Russia remains unshaken. But we need your help to continue our critical mission.

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Haunting Fog Descends Upon Moscow

Moscow’s Sweltering Summer Breaks Heat Records

Heavy Rains in Crimea Trigger Floods, State of Emergency

Despite 'Unusual' Sunshine, Moscow is on the Verge of Freezing

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Brief Essay on Energy Crisis in the World

A country sadly lacking in natural resources like coal, gas, oil, wood and the sources of nuclear power, solar power, thermal power, and hydropower is ultimately doomed to the serious, energy crisis. It means a constant failure in generating and harnessing the sufficient amount of energy to meet the survival. and growth requirements of the masses. Unfortunately, we are a nation that has remained energy starved since its independence. The terrible energy crisis is obviously getting worse each year and crippling our entire economic system. The nations of the west, on the other hand, have exploited energy resources to the maximum extent and now they are self-sufficient in terms of generation and usage of energy. But Pakistan will still have to cross many more milestones to tackle this acute and, urgent problem.

“There is not a fiercer hell than the failure in a great object.” Jhon Keats, Endymion, Preface

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Energy Crisis Factors

It is not knowing we are ignorant that causes the difficulty. Horace

There are various factors which have caused the crisis of energy in Pakistan. Firstly negligence on the part of the rulers and the officials concerned has worsened this problem. They could not perceive that the requirement of energy was increasing dramatically day by day. Today, Pakistan is faced with a shortage of 1000 to 3000 megawatts of electricity which is further increasing 500 to 600 megawatts every year. As the traffic of our country is constantly on the increase, we are also suffering from severe shortage of gas and petrol. But so far all the Governments of this country have shown gross rather criminal negligence towards this basic problem. Ignorance is not the real problem.

“It is a bad plan that cannot be changed.” Publilius Syrus, Moral Savings

Secondly, wrong planning is also one of the reasons for the crisis of energy. All the Governments of the past kept claiming that they would soon solve this problem. But the bitter reality is that none of them took any decisive step to deal with the crisis of energy. Consequently, the crisis of energy is now adversely affecting all sections of national life. Under the circumstances, it was imperative to work on new and more feasible plans for the production of energy and complete them as soon as possible. But, instead, they kept putting off this grave matter for unknown reasons. On account of this delay, the country is undergoing a loss of 200 billion rupees every year.

Politicians are the same all over the world. They promise to build bridges even where there are no rivers. Nikita Khrushchev

Thirdly, the national and international politics of dams and rivers has also played a significant role in the creation of the energy crisis. It is an open secret that the construction of large reservoirs including the Kalabagh dam is absolutely essential for the economic survival and well-being of the people of Pakistan. Pakistan needs the Kalabagh dam to help mitigate water and power shortfalls. We let as much as 35 million acre-feet of surface water go to waste into the Arabian Sea every year. It is hard to believe that our own politicians oppose it just for their personal reasons and interest.[the_ad id=”17142″]

“If you want a thing done well, do it yourself.” Napoleon Bonaparte

“Just over the hill is a beautiful valley, but you must climb the hill to see it.” Ron S. Boster

Fourthly, our too much dependence on the west and America has also deepened this crisis. It has been our habit right from the beginning that we look toward either the western countries or America for the solution of our problems. These countries can provide us temporary relief through financial help, but they have never taken any considerable step to resolve this huge problem. Instead of finding a permanent solution to the problem, we always resort to temporary measures.

Fifthly, we are facing the problem of the energy crisis, because we have so far failed to use nuclear power as a source of energy. The conventional energy sources are depleting at a very fast rate and our long-term dependence upon the same is an irrational proposition. Pakistan must utilize her nuclear power for the benefit of her masses.

Solution of Global Energy Crisis

Even if we start with correct energy conservation policies today, it will be really effective in the minimum three or four years. But at least, we will be satisfied that we are moving towards a workable solution. The following drastic measures should be taken in this regard. Firstly, solar energy should be used as a source of power. Many advanced countries of the world are using solar energy as one of the major sources of power. Secondly, wind power is another major alternative energy source. It can be used very effectively in the coastal areas right from Karachi to Gwadar. We surely have required weather and wind velocity along the coastline.[the_ad id=”17150″]

Thirdly, the power of the sea-tides is also being used to produce electricity. The natural motion of the tides is used to fill reservoirs and then they are slowly discharged through electricity providing turbines. Over the last 60 years, we have remained dependent on hydro and thermal power generation. We never took any initiative in developing and using alternative energy sources. Fourthly, the Government should also make it mandatory for large buildings, commercial projects, private hospitals, hotels, shopping malls and new industries to make their own arrangements for power generation. Central cooling and heating system should not be allowed to huge buildings. Fifthly, the Government should come forward and allow the private sector to import duty-free generators. Local industry should be encouraged to prepare cheap, powerful and durable generators.

“Politicians do more funny things naturally than most of us can do purposely.” Napoleon Bonaparte

Sixthly, the politicians who oppose the construction of the Kalabagh dam should be asked to come forward and give an alternative solution. The Kalabagh dam is simply unavoidable for Pakistan. So it should be started and completed within the shortest possible time.

Seventhly, the heat of the burning garbage can also be put to good use for producing electricity. This process is called incineration. Companies have recently come up with processes that can derive biogas from sources such as sewage and industrial waste.

[the_ad id=”17144″]Eighthly, the Government and the authorities concerned should accurately identify the basic and major problems of the country in order to address them. This alarming issue must be the top and the most urgent priority of the Government.

“If we can really understand the problem, the answer will come out of it, because the answer is not separate from the problem.” Krishnamurti, The Penguin

Ninthly, the sources of energy like oil, gas, coal, wood, water and electricity should in no way be wasted. It is an extremely painful paradox. On the one hand, we are suffering due to an unprecedented shortage of energy, while on the other hand, we are ready to waste it at all times and in all forms. Lastly, we must keep in mind that fossil fuels would not stay with us for a long period of time if we continue to exploit them at such a fast pace. So nuclear energy will have to be generated in Pakistan in order to meet the demands of the households, industry and all the other important fields of life.

Briefly, energy has immense significance to meet the survival and growth requirements of the public at large. In Pakistan, the demand for electrical power has always been more than the actual production of the same. The globe has already entered the new millennium with its unlimited resources of energy. But we are still far behind waiting for some miracle to solve our energy riddles. Now it is up to our leaders to decide whether they want their nation to go through the next millenniums or not. And above all, each and every individual of this nation will have to be involved in this herculean effort. Almost unquestionably, it has become a serious concern for survival on this blue-green planet.

Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds. George Eliot, Adam Bede

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Energy crisis in pakistan essay with quotations.

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CRISIS IN MOSCOW

CRISIS IN MOSCOW; YELTSIN AND RIVALS ARE IN A STANDOFF IN POWER STRUGGLE

By Serge Schmemann

• March 24, 1993

President Boris N. Yeltsin of Russia and his parliamentary opponents were deadlocked today after the Constitutional Court said that Mr. Yeltsin's assumption of "special powers" had violated the Constitution. The expected judgment, by a young court with untested powers, did little to still Russia's political war of nerves.

There seemed no early end to the continuing power struggle between Mr. Yeltsin and the Parliament. The President has called for a plebiscite on April 25 to decide whether the country should be ruled primarily by the executive branch or by the legislature, while the conservatives and Communists who dominate the Parliament have talked of impeaching Mr. Yeltsin since his speech on Saturday.

The dispute, at least for the moment, was confined to words and arguments. Despite considerable fear over the weekend here and abroad that somehow the Russian military and security forces might become involved, there was no sign that they had been drawn into the crisis. There were only a few demonstrators in the streets today. An All-Night Session

The Constitutional Court, made up of 13 judges, met all through Monday night to decide whether Mr. Yeltsin's speech on Saturday setting forth his "special powers" had violated the Constitution, which had been promulgated by Leonid I. Brezhnev in the late 1970's, when the country was ruled by Communists. The court, which has been in existence for less than two years, has had little experience, and decided on this crucial issue without hearing any arguments from lawyers or having any briefs before it.

The ruling, while generally critical of Mr. Yeltsin's speech, made no mention of impeachment, however. This opened the way to continuing debate. Ruling Is Attacked

Within minutes of receiving the ruling, the chairman of the legislature and Mr. Yeltsin's chief rival, Ruslan I. Khasbulatov, declared that the court's decision "unambiguously means that an impeachment procedure could be started against the President." The Supreme Soviet was due to meet again on Wednesday, and it was possible the Congress of People's Deputies, which has the power to impeach, might convene as early as Friday.

Just as quickly, Mr. Yeltsin's lieutenants declared that there were no grounds for impeachment. They accused the court and its chairman, Valery D. Zorkin, of violating a long list of their own rules, starting with the fact that the court based its ruling solely on Mr. Yeltsin's television appearance.

"A court decision taken in violation of the law cannot have legal force," said Information Minister Mikhail Fedotov, a lawyer who has considerable experience with the Constitutional Court. "Therefore if the decision on impeachment is taken as arbitrarily, the government, naturally, will not resign, but on the contrary will continue supporting the lawfully elected President. It will not bow to illegal decisions."

But even as the course seemed inexorably set for a fateful test of power between the legislators and the President, there were signs of urgent maneuvering behind the scenes. There was talk of possible new elections to end the political stalemate. Decrees Still Unpublished

Most notable was the fact that three days after Mr. Yeltsin's dramatic call for a referendum on how Russia is to be ruled and his assumption of extraordinary powers in the meantime, formal decrees on these measures had yet to be published.

Mr. Yeltsin remained on the sidelines because of the death of his mother on Sunday. The evening television news program gave considerable time to scenes from her Russian Orthodox funeral, including a shot of Mr. Yeltsin leaning lovingly over her casket and a close-up of the President holding hands with his wife, Naina, at the grave site.

The cameras also showed Vice President Aleksandr V. Rutskoi, who broke with Mr. Yeltsin over the declaration, and the chairman of the Constitutional Court, Mr. Zorkin, paying their condolences to Mr. Yeltsin.

Deliberate or not, these scenes provided a moving contrast to shots of Mr. Khasbulatov giving his press conference and hard-line Communists demonstrating outside the Russian Parliament building. Room to Bargain

The President's aides gave various explanations for the failure to publish the decrees -- that his mother had died, that the texts needed fine-tuning. But the suspicion gained force that the Kremlin was deliberately withholding the texts to deny the President's opponents ammunition for impeachment proceedings, and to leave Mr. Yeltsin free to bargain if necessary.

The absence of texts also put the Constitutional Court into the dubious position of ruling on measures it had never seen in print.

Another signal was issued by Mr. Khasbulatov, who coupled his statements on impeachment at a press conference with a call for prompt elections both for the legislature and for President. The proposal was also backed by the centrist Civic Union, hard-line Communists and by the former Soviet President, Mikhail S. Gorbachev.

Until now, Mr. Yeltsin has rejected simultaneous elections, demanding elections only to a new legislature. But Mr. Khasbulatov argued that a clean slate was essential.

"In this situation -- whatever the outcome of the Congress is, whatever decisions it takes -- it is clear that the President will never be his old self, that the executive branch will never be what it should have been and what the Russian Federation should have had," Mr. Khasbulatov said. Questions of Legitimacy

Mr. Khasbulatov noted that it was not only the Russian legislators who were elected while the Soviet Union and the Communist party were still alive, as Mr. Yeltsin's team so often notes, but the President as well. The Congress was elected in 1990, the President in June 1991. The Soviet Union broke up in December 1991.

"That is why today people are calling into question the legitimacy of both the deputies and the President," Mr. Khasbulatov said.

Later in the day, Mr. Khasbulatov adjourned after only 18 minutes a legislative session that was to have decided on summoning a full Congress on the grounds that it was unseemly to debate Mr. Yeltsin's fate on the day that he was burying his mother.

The legislature was to reconvene on Wednesday, and the likelihood remained that it would summon a full session of the 1,033-member Congress of People's Deputies for Friday.

Far less clear, however, was whether the Congress would muster the two-thirds majority needed for impeachment. Deputies of all leanings seemed to think not, noting that Mr. Yelstin's foes had often failed to gather the necessary 689 votes on other occasions.

The ruling of the Constitutional Court came as little surprise, given that Mr. Zorkin had already expressed the view that Mr. Yeltsin's actions were unconstitutional, and that few jurists seriously doubted that the President was at least formally in violation of the constitution.

The question was rather how strongly the court would come down on the President, and how much support it would give to impeachment proceedings. It was these issues that evidently kept the court up all night. And even then, the judgment produced in the morning was adopted by a vote of 9 to 3.

The ruling made no mention of impeachment. But it found the President in violation of several constitutional principles.

"The President confirmed in his appeal his duty to insure observance of the bases of constitutional order," the ruling read. "However, the means he chose contradict that goal." Separation of Powers

Mr. Yeltsin's declaration that other branches of Government could not overrule his decrees, the court said, "essentially destroys the principle of the separation of powers." The "special rule" claimed by the President was nowhere in the law, and his declaration that a vote of confidence was in effect a choice between him and the legislature was "impermissible."

Supporters of the President were quick to go on the counteroffensive, particularly against Mr. Zorkin. Both Izvestia and Kommersant published specific lists of rules that, they asserted, Mr. Zorkin had violated by expressing an opinion in public before the court convened.

One rule declared that if a justice had made public statements about a case, he had to disqualify himself. Another barred the court from taking up political issues.

Mr. Yeltsin's aides argued that the court's ruling could not be used for impeachment because the law required that the Constitutional Court had to determine specifically whether the President's actions amounted to an impeachable offense. Moreover, they said that since the President has yet to issue signed decrees, he has yet to take a formal action.

But such legalistic arguments seemed less pertinent to most deputies than the political fight. And for now, Mr. Yeltsin seemed to have a distinct advantage.

A public opinion poll taken in Moscow and reported on television news said 63 percent of Muscovites supported the action of the President, while only 18 percent opposed them.

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Energy crisis essay (464 words).

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Late in the autumn of 1973, energy (or the lack of it) grabbed headlines like never before. It was not until the war between the Arab countries and Israel that the United States noticed a sharp decrease in our oil supplies. This was due to the fact that we – the U. S.

– were supplying aids and weapons to Israel. Arab, who produced the majority of the worlds oil, decided to punish us by cutting off our oil shipments. In November of the same year, President Nixon appeared on live television to inform the United States public about the crisis. He informed the people they were going to have the most crucial energy shortage since World War II.

In order to conserve energy there were a few emergency polies being enforced. These new rules were said to help everyone get through the shortage, but they ended up having the opposite effect. A few of the policies included lowering highway speed limits to 55 miles per hour in hopes of saving gasoline. Also, factories worked shorter shifts and air travel time was cut by about 10 percent. During this time, children were effected a lot. Nixon ordered that clocks were not to be turned back an hour late as they usually were in October.

Instead, the U. S. was to stay on summers daylight savings time in order to conserve energy. Therefore, kids had to go to school when it was still dark. Some children carried with them flashlights. Christmas was a very sad time in 1973.

People were unable to use Christmas lights or any other electronic decorations in order to save energy. The President announced that because of the crisis, the lights of the national Christmas tree would not be turned on. Increase of prices made it hard for families to buy things and pay bills. Demand for oil created hardships for gas station owners as well.

There were long lines of cars snaking for miles, and impatient drivers starting fights and sometimes shooting one another. Nixon proposed that the best solution to future trouble would be to completely eliminate the use of foreign oil. He suggested that Americans find other sources of energy along with finding new oil reserves in the United States. The President asked for more concentration on the use of coal and the development of other power sources such as solar or nuclear energy.

Obviously Nixon’s solution did not help as the demand for oil became greater. With the increase in technology and factories, alternative forms of energy showed to be more expensive than originally thought. Although the U. S. now has a wide variety of energy sources, it is still a good idea to conserve our energy.

History does repeat, and we never know when a sudden shortage may occur.Bibliography:

This essay was written by a fellow student. You may use it as a guide or sample for writing your own paper, but remember to cite it correctly . Don’t submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism.

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