corruption in public life essay in english

Essay on Corruption for Students and Children

500+ words essay on corruption.

Essay on Corruption – Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group. Most noteworthy, this act compromises the rights and privileges of others. Furthermore, Corruption primarily includes activities like bribery or embezzlement. However, Corruption can take place in many ways. Most probably, people in positions of authority are susceptible to Corruption. Corruption certainly reflects greedy and selfish behavior.

Methods of Corruption

First of all, Bribery is the most common method of Corruption. Bribery involves the improper use of favours and gifts in exchange for personal gain. Furthermore, the types of favours are diverse. Above all, the favours include money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, employment , entertainment, and political benefits. Also, personal gain can be – giving preferential treatment and overlooking crime.

Embezzlement refers to the act of withholding assets for the purpose of theft. Furthermore, it takes place by one or more individuals who were entrusted with these assets. Above all, embezzlement is a type of financial fraud.

The graft is a global form of Corruption. Most noteworthy, it refers to the illegal use of a politician’s authority for personal gain. Furthermore, a popular way for the graft is misdirecting public funds for the benefit of politicians .

Extortion is another major method of Corruption. It means to obtain property, money or services illegally. Above all, this obtainment takes place by coercing individuals or organizations. Hence, Extortion is quite similar to blackmail.

Favouritism and nepotism is quite an old form of Corruption still in usage. This refers to a person favouring one’s own relatives and friends to jobs. This is certainly a very unfair practice. This is because many deserving candidates fail to get jobs.

Abuse of discretion is another method of Corruption. Here, a person misuses one’s power and authority. An example can be a judge unjustly dismissing a criminal’s case.

Finally, influence peddling is the last method here. This refers to illegally using one’s influence with the government or other authorized individuals. Furthermore, it takes place in order to obtain preferential treatment or favour.

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Ways of Stopping Corruption

One important way of preventing Corruption is to give a better salary in a government job. Many government employees receive pretty low salaries. Therefore, they resort to bribery to meet their expenses. So, government employees should receive higher salaries. Consequently, high salaries would reduce their motivation and resolve to engage in bribery.

Tough laws are very important for stopping Corruption. Above all, strict punishments need to be meted out to guilty individuals. Furthermore, there should be an efficient and quick implementation of strict laws.

Applying cameras in workplaces is an excellent way to prevent corruption. Above all, many individuals would refrain from indulging in Corruption due to fear of being caught. Furthermore, these individuals would have otherwise engaged in Corruption.

The government must make sure to keep inflation low. Due to the rise in prices, many people feel their incomes to be too low. Consequently, this increases Corruption among the masses. Businessmen raise prices to sell their stock of goods at higher prices. Furthermore, the politician supports them due to the benefits they receive.

To sum it up, Corruption is a great evil of society. This evil should be quickly eliminated from society. Corruption is the poison that has penetrated the minds of many individuals these days. Hopefully, with consistent political and social efforts, we can get rid of Corruption.

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Essay on Corruption in Public Life

Students are often asked to write an essay on Corruption in Public Life in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Corruption in Public Life

Understanding corruption in public life.

Corruption in public life refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in authority. It can take various forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, or misuse of power for personal gain.

Impacts on Society

Corruption negatively affects society by diverting funds meant for public services, like healthcare and education. This leads to inadequate resources for citizens in need.

Undermining Trust

When public officials engage in corrupt practices, it erodes trust in government institutions. Citizens become disillusioned and lose faith in their leaders.

Combatting Corruption

To tackle corruption, transparency, accountability, and strong anti-corruption measures are essential for promoting integrity in public life.

250 Words Essay on Corruption in Public Life

Corruption in public life refers to dishonest and unethical behavior by people in positions of power or authority. It is a serious issue that can harm society in various ways.

Types of Corruption

Corruption can manifest in many forms, such as bribery, nepotism, embezzlement, and favoritism. These actions undermine the trust people have in their government and institutions.

Impact on Society

Corruption has a detrimental impact on society. It can lead to the misallocation of resources, hindering economic growth and development. Public services may suffer, affecting the quality of education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Consequences for Individuals

Corruption can also affect individuals directly. It can lead to unfair treatment, where those with money and connections gain advantages over others. This can create a sense of injustice and inequality.

Importance of Transparency

Transparency and accountability are essential in combating corruption. When public officials are transparent about their actions and decisions, it becomes easier to identify and address corrupt practices.

Role of Citizens

Citizens play a crucial role in fighting corruption. By staying informed, speaking out against corruption, and holding officials accountable, individuals can help create a more transparent and honest society.

In conclusion, corruption in public life is a significant challenge that requires collective effort to address. By promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior, we can work towards a more just and fair society.

500 Words Essay on Corruption in Public Life

Corruption in public life refers to the misuse of power and position by individuals entrusted with public resources for personal gain. It is a serious problem that can have detrimental effects on society as a whole. When those in authority engage in corrupt practices, it undermines the trust of the people and hampers the progress and development of a nation.

Forms of Corruption

Corruption in public life can take various forms. It may involve bribery, where officials accept money or gifts in exchange for favors or services. Nepotism is another form of corruption, where individuals in power show favoritism towards their family members or friends. Embezzlement occurs when public funds are misappropriated for personal use, depriving the public of much-needed resources.

The impact of corruption in public life is far-reaching. It leads to a lack of transparency and accountability in government institutions, which can result in the misallocation of resources and poor service delivery. Corruption also perpetuates inequality and injustice, as those with power and wealth are able to manipulate the system to their advantage, while the most vulnerable in society suffer the consequences.

Undermining Trust and Confidence

When public officials engage in corrupt practices, it erodes the trust and confidence of the public in the government. Citizens rely on their leaders to act in the best interests of the country, and when this trust is broken, it can lead to widespread disillusionment and unrest. Corruption breeds a culture of dishonesty and deceit that can be difficult to eradicate.

Preventing Corruption

Preventing corruption in public life requires a concerted effort from both the government and the citizens. Implementing strong anti-corruption laws and mechanisms can help deter corrupt practices and hold offenders accountable. Transparency and oversight in government operations can also help prevent the misuse of public resources.

Citizens play a crucial role in combating corruption in public life. By holding their leaders accountable and demanding transparency and integrity, individuals can help create a culture of honesty and ethical behavior. Reporting instances of corruption and supporting anti-corruption initiatives are vital steps in ensuring that public officials act in the best interests of the people.

In conclusion, corruption in public life is a serious issue that undermines the foundations of a just and fair society. It is essential for governments to take proactive measures to prevent corruption and hold those responsible for corrupt practices accountable. By fostering a culture of honesty, transparency, and accountability, we can work towards a future where public resources are used for the benefit of all members of society.

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Essay on Corruption, Its Causes, and Effects

Causes of corruption: essay introduction, causes of corruption, effects of corruption, conclusion: what are the causes and effects of corruption.

Bibliography

Transparency International defines corruption as an act that abuses the entrusted power for private gain. This means that it violates the rights of individuals that have bestowed power, authority, and legitimacy. Corruption varies in degree and nature depending on the level of its occurrence, people involved, and circumstances that motivate individuals to be corrupt. Modernization has transformed corruption, and people adopt new and complicated ways of concealing their fraudulent activities. This paper presents the causes and effects of corruption in the public and private sector.

Politics is an effective way of ensuring power and resources are shared equally among all individuals from different backgrounds within a specified jurisdiction. However, people have used political activities and offices to advance their gains and neglect the need to be accountable and responsible to the public. The emergence of political elites has created room for corruption to flourish in public and private offices because people no longer respect the need to develop national programs that will benefit citizens. They have diverted the resources of the public to achieve their gains without considering the impacts of their actions on other citizens. Politics has allowed corrupt officers to win elections and take powerful positions in government. Therefore, citizens continue to suffer because their interests are not addressed by those they expected would alleviate their problems.

Also, the existence of artificial scarcity of resources has pushed people to look for cheap ways of getting what they need. For instance, the scarcity of employment and investment opportunities has led to stiff competition for the limited available resources. Therefore, people use unorthodox ways to persuade those in charge of approving projects to allow them to continue with their investment projects. People with malevolent intentions continue to destroy the economy of their nations as they create false impressions of the scarcity of resources. The existence of unhealthy competitions among businesses forces some of them to use unethical ways to persuade their clients to buy their products. Government officials in charge of quality standards are usually bribed to cover the activities of such investors, and this promotes corruption in businesses. This violates the rights of citizens to access quality products and services.

Thirdly, the ethical qualities of people in authority have decreased, and their value system deteriorated due to lack of strong moral teachings and responsibilities. People no longer have respect for the old ideals of moral and honest service delivery procedures, and society has become a haven for individuals that disregard human dignity. It is necessary to explain that modernity has clouded the need to respect the positions and individuals placed to serve others. People have little respect for morals that guide service delivery and ensure others benefit from their services. Therefore, corruption has been fuelled by poor moral values and lack of respect for human life.

The present generation is full of corrupt activities because people fail to condemn them. There are no strong civil societies to rebuke and oppose corrupt leaders, and this promotes the flourishing of this behavior in generations. The American public forum is dominated by debates on gay marriages, foreign policies, and inflated health bills, but nobody seems to pay attention to the escalating cases of corruption in the public and private sectors. The younger generations do not see the need to fight corruption because their predecessors support and cultivate it through modern systems and activities.

Lastly, widespread poverty and illiteracy have contributed to endemic corruption in modern societies. There are efforts to educate people, especially the rural folks, to ensure they know their rights and freedoms to reduce corruption in their societies. However, these efforts seem to bear no fruits because poverty drives them to seek cheap and quick ways of accessing their needs. Also, poverty makes people desperate, and thus, they do anything that will ensure they have food on their tables. Therefore, corruption flourishes in most societies because people do not know their rights and those that do have limited resources to access them.

Corruption violates the rights and freedoms of individuals to get basic services from public and private offices. This means that this practice compromises the quality of services offered by employees in the public and private sectors and puts the lives of citizens at risk. Corrupt officials do not offer equal services to clients because they treat some with more interests than others. This violates the provisions of equality and the rights for justice in various issues. This makes public institutions and offices to become illegitimate because of misusing their democratic power for private gains.

Also, corruption hinders the effective development of political systems in a country. This vice promotes patronage that is serious threats to democratic processes. Most corrupt nations experience civil disobedience and political instability that hamper development projects. The introduction of multi-party democratic systems is usually hampered by the corruption that compromises the legitimacy of political parties and individuals. Civil disobedience and lack of trust in political institutions propel individuals to protest and demand the removal of their leaders from power.

Moreover, this vice stalls development projects and subjects citizens to abject poverty because of a lack of transparency and accountability in public offices. Corruption enables few individuals that have money to have their way and get what they want while those that do not have been forced to look for other alternatives. Poverty and unemployment are common occurrences in societies that condone corruption, and they cannot develop because of poor management systems. The need to offer quality services like improving infrastructure, medical facilities, schools, and social amenities is compromised by the lack of transparent processes of awarding tenders and distributing resources in a society.

Lastly, this vice discourages unity and cooperation in society because some individuals think they are more important than others. Unequal distribution of national resources and restricted access to public services lead to frustration and apathy among citizens, and this weakens the fabric that binds members of the society. This leads to social inequality and the emergence of class differences that violate the dignity and rights of individuals. Uncontrolled corruption widens the gap between the rich and poor, and this results in a weak civil society.

Corruption is caused by man-made factors like capitalism, lack of transparency and accountability, nepotism, tribalism, poverty, weak social and political structures, and poverty. This vice lowers the pace of national development, weakens societies, and increases poverty. Therefore, people should work hard to ensure they fight corruption by educating their members on the importance of transparent practices. Also, government systems should be programmed to detect and eliminate this vice, and those found promoting it should face harsh penalties.

Johnston, M., Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Turvey, B., Forensic Fraud: Evaluating Law Enforcement and Forensic Science Cultures in the Context of Examiner Misconduct . Massachussetts: Academic Press, 2013.

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5 Essays About Corruption

Internationally, there is no legal definition of corruption, but it includes bribery, illegal profit, abuse of power, embezzlement, and more. Corrupt activities are illegal, so they are discreet and done in secrecy. Depending on how deep the corruption goes, there may be many people aware of what’s going on, but they choose to do nothing because they’ve been bribed or they’re afraid of retaliation. Any system can become corrupt. Here are five essays that explore where corruption exists, its effects, and how it can be addressed.

Learn more about anti-corruption in a free course .

Corruption in Global Health: The Open Secret

Dr. Patricia J. Garcia The Lancet (2019)

In this published lecture, Dr. Garcia uses her experience as a researcher, public health worker, and Minister of Health to draw attention to corruption in health systems. She explores the extent of the problem, its origins, and what’s happening in the present day. Additional topics include ideas on how to address the problem and why players like policymakers and researchers need to think about corruption as a disease. Dr. Garcia states that corruption is one of the most significant barriers to global universal health coverage.

Dr. Garcia is the former Minister of Health of Peru and a leader in global health. She also works as a professor and researcher/trainer in global health, STI/HIV, HPV, medical informatics, and reproductive health. She’s the first Peruvian to be appointed as a member to the United States National Academy of Medicine

‘Are women leaders less corrupt? No, but they shake things up”

Stella Dawson Reuters (2012)

This piece takes a closer look at the idea that more women in power will mean less corruption. Reality is more complicated than that. Women are not less vulnerable to corruption in terms of their resistance to greed, but there is a link between more female politicians and less corruption. The reason appears to be that women are simply more likely to achieve more power in democratic, open systems that are less tolerant of corruption. A better gender balance also means more effective problem-solving. This piece goes on to give some examples of lower corruption in systems with more women and the complexities. While this particular essay is old, newer research still supports that more women in power is linked to better ethics and lower corruption levels into systems, though women are not inherently less corrupt.

Stella Dawson left Reuters in 2015, where she worked as a global editor for economics and markets. At the Thomson Reuters Foundation and 100Reporters, she headed a network of reporters focusing on corruption issues. Dawson has been featured as a commentator for BBC, CNB, C-Span, and public radio.

“Transparency isn’t the solution to corruption – here’s why”

David Riverios Garcia One Young World

Many believe that corruption can be solved with transparency, but in this piece, Garcia explains why that isn’t the case. He writes that governments have exploited new technology (like open data platforms and government-monitoring acts) to appear like they care about corruption, but, in Garcia’s words, “transparency means nothing without accountability.” Garcia focuses on corruption in Latin America, including Paraguay where Garcia is originally from. He describes his background as a young anti-corruption activist, what he’s learned, and what he considers the real solution to corruption.

At the time of this essay’s publication, David Riverios Garcia was an Open Young World Ambassador. He ran a large-scale anti-corruption campaign (reAccion Paraguay), stopping corruption among local high school authorities. He’s also worked on poverty relief and education reform. The Ministry of Education recognized him for his achievements and in 2009, he was selected by the US Department of State as one of 10 Paraguayan Youth Ambassadors.

“What the World Could Teach America About Policing”

Yasmeen Serhan The Atlantic (2020)

The American police system has faced significant challenges with public trust for decades. In 2020, those issues have erupted and the country is at a tipping point. Corruption is rampant through the system. What can be done? In this piece, the author gives examples of how other countries have managed reform. These reforms include first dismantling the existing system, then providing better training. Once that system is off the ground, there needs to be oversight. Looking at other places in the world that have successfully made radical changes is essential for real change in the United States.

Atlantic staff writer Yasmeen Serhan is based in London.

“$2.6 Trillion Is Lost to Corruption Every Year — And It Hurts the Poor the Most”

Joe McCarthy Global Citizen (2018)

This short piece is a good introduction to just how significant the effects of corruption are. Schools, hospitals, and other essential services suffer, while the poorest and most vulnerable society carry the heaviest burdens. Because of corruption, these services don’t get the funding they need. Cycles of corruption erode citizens’ trust in systems and powerful government entities. What can be done to end the cycle?

Joe McCarthy is a staff writer for Global Citizen. He writes about global events and environmental issues.

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About the author, emmaline soken-huberty.

Emmaline Soken-Huberty is a freelance writer based in Portland, Oregon. She started to become interested in human rights while attending college, eventually getting a concentration in human rights and humanitarianism. LGBTQ+ rights, women’s rights, and climate change are of special concern to her. In her spare time, she can be found reading or enjoying Oregon’s natural beauty with her husband and dog.

Essay writing in English on Corruption in Public Life | Corruption in India

CORRUPTION IN INDIA

Corruption, a well-known term, occurs in all civilizations. Corruption is widespread in our country and has caused maximum suffering to the common man. Simply put, corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It primarily includes activities such as bribery, embezzlement, extortion, fraud, misappropriation of public goods, nepotism and cronyism. Corruption in India can be described as a strong nexus between bureaucracy, politics and criminals. India has been ranked 80th out of 180 countries in Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index. This reflects that the problem is extremely deep rooted in our system..

Corruption in India emanates from various spheres. Some of the important causes include criminalization of politics and politicization of criminals, use of black money in elections, crony capitalism, complicated tax and licensing system, low wages of public servants, judicial pendency, lack of effective vigilance and lack of transparent laws and processes. Other factors such as increasing shift towards materialism, tolerance of people towards corrupt activities and failure of our education system to impart right values allow it to take roots in the society.

Corruption is a significant obstacle in the process of modernization and economic development. Issue of non-performing assets of our banks, lack of adequate foreign investments, time and cost overruns of infrastructure projects and red-tapism are some of its adverse effects. Several scams are reported leading to the loss of public wealth. It results in social inequality, widens the gap between rich and poor and degrades the social, moral and political fabric of the country.

Corruption is one of the chief enemies of the state as it hinders the process of growth and development. The following steps can be taken to minimize corruption from the system:

• Electoral reforms such as state funding of elections, asset declaration, account auditing of political parties regularly, filing of income tax returns, decriminalization of politics and inner party democracy, should be brought in.
• Public servants must also declare assets owned by them and their spouses and children.
• Bureaucracy should be made more accountable, ethical and transparent. Administrative procedure should be simplified to eliminate several gaps and delays.
• Laws must be effectively enforced so that its penalties can act as a necessary deterrent.
• Judicial reforms are necessary to expedite trials against the corrupt.
• Investing agencies should have more teeth and work autonomy.
• E-governance can lay the foundation of good governance by apt utilization allotted economic resources and adding transparency to the system.
• Public awareness is of utmost importance. A well-developed education system can create awareness about corruption and its detrimental effects. With active participation of citizens, the process of giving and taking bribe can be stopped.

Corruption is an unethical practice. It is a serious criminal offence. Black money generated through corruption drags the economy backwards. There should be a comprehensive fight against corruption. Government must strengthen our legal and institutional mechanism and citizens should have zero tolerance towards any kind of corrupt activity. Responsiveness, awareness, transparency and accountability and must for achieving a corruption free society.

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• Corruption Essay

Essay on Corruption

Corruption refers to any act performed by individuals or a group in lieu of some form of bribes. Corruption is considered to be a dishonest and criminal act. If proven, Corruption can lead to Legal Punishments. Oftentimes the act of Corruption comprises the rights and privileges of some. It is very hard to find a definition that takes into account all the characteristics and aspects of Corruption. However, as responsible citizens of the Nation, we all must be aware of the true meaning and manifestation of Corruption in its every form so that whenever we come across it we can raise our voice against it and fight for justice. 

Place and Process of Corruption

Corruption is very common in government or private offices. The most common acts of Corruption involve some form of Bribery. Bribery involves some use of improper favours and gifts exchanged for personal gains of some sort. Moreover, Corruption is often found to be intertwined with embezzlement. Corruption can take place in many ways and in any public and private office. It is observed that most people in a position of power or authority are more likely to be involved in corrupt acts.  

The actual reasons behind Corruption are believed to be greed and selfishness. Bribery can include a range of favours like money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, entertainment, political benefits as well as personal gain. One or more of such favors can inspire people to indulge in Corruption and preferential treatment and also inspire them to overlook criminal activities. 

Embezzlement, on the other hand, is another form of Corruption. An embezzlement is an act of withholding or concealing information about personal assets for the purpose of illegal trading or threat. Embezzlement generally involves people who were entrusted with the assets in question in the first place. Apart from being an act of Corruption, embezzlement is also an act of financial fraud. 

Another important form of Corruption is the graft. It is a global form of Corruption. It is also one of the most noteworthy and widespread corrupt practices in existence. Grafting refers to illegally using a politician's authority to achieve personal gains or goals. An eminent Example of this would be politically influential people misdirecting public funds to meet their own selfish needs.

Another important form of Corruption is extortion. Extortion means obtaining property, money or services through illegal means. Extortion takes place by taking advantage of individuals through coercion, threats or influence. It is very similar to blackmail. One of the oldest forms of Corruption is nepotism and favoritism. Both of these practices involve people being favored for a position or task due to his or her filial or familial status or ties. 

Another form of favoritism includes influence peddling. In this case, one's influence on people in power is used to get work done. The last form of Corruption is an abuse of discretion, in this type the person is power uses his or her authority to bend legal proceedings.

How to End Corruption? 

Corruption not only hinders working in an organization but also affects the economy of a country and the efficiency of various services. To stop Corruption, the government must take stricter measures. Existing laws must be strictly implemented and if the need arises, new laws are introduced. Workplaces should be strictly monitored to prevent any unethical exchange of favors. Only an end to small forms of Corruption can result in a cumulative effect and bring a significant change in Society. 

FAQs on Corruption Essay

1. How to write an essay on Corruption?

To write an essay on Corruption, the writer needs to have an understanding and get some research done on the topic. After they know something about the topic, a broad topic line and the layout of the essay can be figured out based on the number of words required to write the essay. Students can then start writing by giving a quirky and compelling headline that captures the reader's attention. After giving the headline, come the major and most important paragraph of the essay, that is, the introduction of the essay. The introduction sets the feel of the essay and should be written keeping that in mind. 

Most people who will see the essay will go through the headline and the introduction paragraph and this will set the impression if the reader will read the complete essay or not. Students can then move on to writing three to four paragraphs or more in the body part where they can explain more about Corruption, why it happens and how to solve the problem of Corruption. This will be the main content part of the essay. Then the student can conclude the essay with a nice conclusion which the reader will take with them, it should include the gist of the whole article and its important points. This is how students can write an essay on Corruption. They can also refer to Vedantu's website where they can find essays on Corruption and other topics that they can use or refer to.

2. How to prepare to write an Exam?

Essays are a form of creative writing which is often tested in Exams for a good weightage of marks. Creative writing is a skill and like all skills, it can also be learned. To write long-form content like this, where minimum word limits are given, it's necessary to note the information, one knows about the topic and then divide the topic in optimum layout to cover the maximum and minimum word limit. 

Any essay should be divided into 3 parts- The Introduction, The Body, and The Conclusion. The introduction of any essay is very important as a good introduction can really impress a teacher. The body contains the main facts, data, and explanation of the introduction. Conclusion concludes an essay with a complete list of the topic. Good words and proper use of grammar will give a different shine to your essay and the complete English Exam. 

Essay writing can be difficult for some students, but students should remember that essay writing is an easy and high-scoring area in an English Exam or test. Students can learn more about Essay Writing at Vedantu's official website where they can browse from various Examples of essays written by our best English teachers to help the students to get full marks in content writing. This is how students can write an essay in an Exam and get full marks.

3. Why does Corruption exist in Society?

Corruption is the venom that can destroy any Society. Tackling Corruption is indirectly tackling people's mindset and handling their needs by keeping the system fair and equal for everyone. The last decades have shown a lot of growth in the overall condition of the country but the Corruption rates have also sky-rocketed. Corruption can also exist because greedy people have a good network and contacts that get the work done.  Corruption can give one temporary control over their time but they should remember that they'll eventually be caught one day.

4. How to write a good body in an essay?

Essays are long-form creative writing exercises that can be often difficult for many students. The most time-consuming and biggest element of an essay is the body which comprises all the facts, explanations, and examples of the essay.  After writing a perfect and compelling introduction, the writer has to start the main heart and soul of the essay; the body. 

The body can be started by explaining the introduction statements and explaining one's opinion on the topic. These explanations and opinions can be backed up by some evidence, facts, or theories. That's how one can write a good body element in an essay. To study more about essay writing, one can check Vedantu's official website where they can browse many Examples and sample written essays on several topics by the best English teachers. Students can master the skill of essay writing with some practice and guidance.

5. What makes a good conclusion in an essay?

Essays are divided into 3 parts where the conclusion comes last after an introduction and the body. Introduction and body are important but the conclusion will decide how much the reader will take back with the conclusion is the concluding paragraph or paragraphs which need an essay with the gist of the complete essay. Unlike the introductory paragraph, which outlines the general idea of the essay, the conclusion should precisely confirm why one's thesis is correct using the facts from your supportive body paragraphs. That's why a conclusion is an important part of an essay and should be written that way. To learn more about essay writing, one can check out Vedantu's official website where they can find the format, Examples, and tips to write a good essay and a good conclusion. They'll find essays written on numerous topics by the best English teachers at Vedantu.

Essay on “Corruption in Public Life” for Kids and Students, English, Paragraph, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 12, College and Competitive Exams.

Corruption in Public Life

Essay No. 01

Corruption is in full swing in our country. It has polluted public life. Money has become a powerful force in life. Everybody wants to become rich overnight. We can’t get any work done without greasing the palm. Right from a peon to a high official, all are corrupt. A petty clerk in a government office enjoys more power than a successful common man. There is no department which is untouched by corruption.

The major factor responsible for widespread corruption is our political set up. In order to keep his political base intact, a politician shields corrupt people. He has no regard for the law of the land. He overlooks the evil practices of these people. If some honest office initiates any action against them, he is checked by political bosses. Many smugglers black-marketers, hoarders and tax-evaders enjoy political patronage. They are hand and glove with our corrupt politicians.

Our defective economic system also breeds corruption. Faulty economic policies have led to heavy price-rise. It has become very difficult for a fixed income group to live up to certain standard. On the other hand corrupt people live in palatial bungalows and lead a life of luxury and plenty. The common people can’t resist the temptation of money. As a result they begin to make easy money through unfair means.

Corruption will have to be abolished at all levels. For that matter our social setup will have to be changed thoroughly. Honesty should be encouraged as well as rewarded. Corrupt people should be punished and socially boycotted. Moral and human values be revived and strengthened. Corrupt politicians should be shown their worth. They should be voted out of power and thrown into the dustbin.

Essay No. 02

The mad rush towards luxury and higher socio-economic status is seen as the main reason for corruption in India. Corruption means bribery or illegal gratifications in economic and political life. In India this problem is so rampant that no one seems to be free from it whether bureaucrats, politicians or businessmen. Corruption is such a problem that even the Anti-Corruption Department is not free from it. Nowadays people have come to take corruption for granted for even a file in an office does not move without a bribe.

Corruption is an evil thing which distances us from our sense of duty, honesty, morality and above all our cherished mantra Satyameva Jayate.

These days corruption is everywhere be it telephone department, DESU, hospitals, government offices. Even educational institutions, have not been spared by this evil practice of corruption. Corruption at high level has nowadays become a routine.

Through media and newspaper we learn that some official was caught taking bribe or pictures of policemen extorting money from a bus, truck or light vehicle can be seen daily.

These days it is common news that large amounts were siphoned off for personal gains. Friends and relatives are favoured by the leaders of the country while the public is kept in the dark.

A corrupt person has a diseased mind and is more of a patient than a criminal for corruption denotes decomposition. These days’ people no longer believe in the maxim of Simple Living, High Thinking. Moreover, various factor like rising prices, lavish life styles have helped corruption to plant itself in our society.

Corruption is so much prevalent in today’s society that people are indulging in black marketing and smuggling goods just for a better life style and not thinking once how much it will harm the nation.

Corruption has spread its tentacles so much in our country that to contain it, will be a challenging task.

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Essay on Corruption for Students in English [Easy Words]

January 5, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Corruption: Breach of honesty and immoral practices of compromising on ethical rights by an individual or group is rightly called corruption. It is a criminal activity involving bribery or improper favours/ gifts for personal gains. Providing or seeking preferential treatment by offering or receiving money by forcefully coercing individuals against lawful means happens in corruption.

Essay on Corruption 500 Words in English

Below we have provided a Corruption Essay in English, suitable for class 5 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Corruption has become a world phenomenon, and it’s even a bigger challenge for under-development countries like India to handle it. In simple words, corruption can be defined as “illegal or dishonest behaviour, especially by the people in power”. Corruption affects the government is all levels from central to the district. Former Prime Minister Late Rajiv Gandhi once said “only 15 paise of every rupee for the welfare of the downtrodden reaches them” and we all know that this magic happens because of corruption.

Here the irony is that Mr. Gandhi said this in 1990 but still, the situation is the same. Indian people are now so used to this corruption practice that they take it easy and use it as a tool to get their things done without any hassle. Many people believe that Indian politicians are the root of corruption in India but in reality, the network of corruption is too vast and it has following main towers; politicians, bureaucrats, and criminals.

Causes of Corruption

Corruption is present in all spheres of our life; politics, judiciary, public, administration, and all the services. Almost all the departments, connected with the welfare of common Indians, are infected with the virus of corruption. When we dig down to know the reason for corruption in India, we find some common reasons like weak management and lack of control system. These reason wee behind the birth of corruption at a smaller scale. Lack of good leadership let the corruption flourished at a larger scale. There is a famous saying in India that if the character is gone, everything is gone, but most of Indians are involved in giving and taking the bribe .

Consequences of Corruption

Corruption is the key factor behind the lack of development in several parts of the country. When the corruption gets high, the economy of the country touches the bottom of the graph. The effects of corruption can be seen on the daily based commodities as with high corruption rate these commodities become out of reach from poor citizens of the country. The country loses some taxpayers when corruption is present in its economy. And the money those taxpayers who pay the tax land in the pocket of corrupted people.

Since independence, India’s government has launched many schemes to throw the poverty out from the country. However, it still shows its presence here, and it’s happening because of corruption only. As Mr Rajiv Gandhi said 15 paise out of 1 rupee, the needy person gets. So the poor became poorer and corrupted become richer.

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Corruption In India Essay

Corruption refers to dishonest or fraudulent behaviour by individuals in positions of power or authority, such as government officials, politicians, business leaders, or law enforcement officers. Corruption can take many forms, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, abuse of power, and fraud. Here are a few sample essays on corruption in India.

100 Words Essay On Corruption In India

200 words essay on corruption in india, 500 words essay on corruption in india, addressing the problem of corruption.

Corruption is a significant problem in India that has been prevalent for decades. It affects all levels of society, from the poorest to the richest. Corruption in India can take many forms, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and misuse of public resources. Corruption in India has resulted in the misallocation of resources, poor governance, and a lack of accountability. It also leads to a loss of trust in public institutions, weakens the rule of law, and hinders economic development. Despite various efforts to curb corruption, it remains a significant challenge for India, requiring continued vigilance and strong political will to address this issue.

Corruption is a widespread problem in India that has been a matter of concern for several decades. It is a menace that plagues all levels of society, from the poorest to the richest. Corruption in India takes various forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and misuse of public resources. The root cause of corruption in India is a lack of transparency, accountability, and a weak legal system.

Consequences | Corruption in India has severe consequences on the country's social and economic development. It has resulted in the misallocation of resources, poor governance, and a lack of essential services to the people. Corruption has also undermined democracy and the rule of law, with political parties and leaders using corruption as a means to maintain power and control.

Measures | The Indian government has taken several measures to address corruption, such as setting up anti-corruption agencies, enacting laws and regulations, and promoting transparency and accountability in public institutions. However, corruption remains a significant challenge in India, requiring continued efforts and political will to combat.

Citizens also have a crucial role to play in fighting corruption by refusing to participate in corrupt practices, reporting corruption, and demanding accountability from their leaders. Addressing corruption in India requires a collective effort from all stakeholders, including the government, civil society, and citizens, to build a more transparent, accountable, and fair society.

Corruption has been a rampant problem in India for decades, plaguing all levels of society, from the poorest to the richest. Corruption in India takes many forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and misuse of public resources. It undermines the country's democratic institutions, weakens the rule of law, and has severe consequences on social and economic development.

Causes For Corruption

Lack of transparency in public institutions provides an environment conducive to corruption. When there is no transparency in government functioning, it is easier for officials to engage in corrupt practices without fear of detection or punishment.

The weak legal system in India is also a significant contributor to corruption. Corrupt officials can evade justice, and the lack of severe punishments acts as a deterrent to corrupt practices.

Political influence is another significant cause of corruption in India. Politicians use their power and influence to benefit themselves and their associates, often at the expense of the public interest.

Poverty and a lack of economic opportunities create an environment where corruption thrives. People in positions of power often exploit the vulnerable to engage in corrupt practices.

Despite various anti-corruption measures, a lack of political will to tackle corruption remains a significant challenge. Corruption often goes unchecked because of a lack of will to enforce laws and regulations.

Addressing the root causes of corruption in India requires a comprehensive approach that involves structural reforms, strengthening of institutions, and a change in societal attitudes towards corruption. It requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including the government, civil society, and citizens, to build a more transparent, accountable, and fair society.

Reducing corruption in India is a complex and challenging task that requires a multi-faceted approach. Here are some steps that can be taken to decrease corruption in India.

Strengthening institutions such as the judiciary, law enforcement agencies, and anti-corruption bodies can help reduce corruption. These institutions should be provided with adequate resources, training, and autonomy to perform their functions effectively.

Greater transparency in government functioning can help prevent corruption. Measures such as public disclosure of government contracts, budgets, and decision-making processes can help reduce opportunities for corruption.

Encouraging citizen participation and creating channels for feedback is another method that can help in the eradication of corruption. This can be done by promoting citizen engagement in decision-making processes, creating whistleblower protection laws, and establishing grievance redressal mechanisms.

Strict enforcement of laws and regulations is critical to reducing corruption. This requires political will to prosecute corrupt officials and to ensure that they are held accountable for their actions.

Promoting ethical leadership can help reduce corruption by ensuring that leaders at all levels of government are selected based on their integrity and track record of ethical behavior.

The use of technology can help reduce corruption. For example, e-governance systems, online portals for filing complaints, and digital payment systems can reduce opportunities for corruption.

Educating the public about the negative effects of corruption and promoting ethical behavior is crucial to reduce corruption. This can be done through awareness campaigns, education in schools and colleges, and public service announcements.

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An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

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The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Speech on Corruption

• Updated on  
• Jun 2, 2023

Corruption is a problem that has hampered the growth of our country in not one but many ways. It is also one of the most common English speech topics for students . The idea behind giving this as a topic in a speech is to enlighten students on our country’s problems and how we can resolve them. Here, in this blog, we give you a sample speech on corruption, which will come in handy for you in the future.

This Blog Includes:

Introduction to corruption, examples of corruption, causes of corruption, how to fight corruption .

Must Read: Speech on Indian Education System

Speaking Task: Speech on Corruption (5 minutes)

Good morning to one and all present here. It is rightly said that your speech only becomes well if your tongue says what your heart feels. So, here I am to talk about the current and worldwide ongoing issue and enlighten all of you with a speech on Corruption! 

In one aspect or the other, we all have come across the word ‘Corruption.’ According to political ideology’s definition, ‘Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal offence undertaken by a person or organization entrusted with a position of authority, to acquire illicit benefit or abuse power for one’s private gain.’ Seems lengthy and confusing, right? Most simply, corruption is dishonest behaviour practised by authorities such as managers or government officials. This is how people with power rule the world, thereby violating certain people’s rights and privileges. 

It is said that time changes everything.  But here it is, this dishonest act and the unsatisfying term haven’t changed for years on end. It is still prevalent. The main reason for corruption in India is the link between bureaucrats, politicians, and criminals.

Gone are the days when bribes were given when things are wrong. Presently, bribes receive to hide the right stuff. May it be a minor issue or a life-threatening one, a younger child or an adult man, a school-going boy to a working person everyone has seen and has fallen prey to corruption. These days, even if a person isn’t qualified enough for a public sector job, he can quickly get it by spending money and giving bribes to higher officials. 

Well, what is a speech on corruption without some examples? So here are some things which you must have experienced at some point in your life. Have you ever applied for your or your child’s admission to a big reputed college? You can observe in a few of those colleges that if you aren’t eligible for admission, then a bribe is the door opener. Sounds pathetic right? But this is the sad truth these days. From getting admission to reputed colleges to being elected with numerous votes, everything unless more minor or more ways is induced with corruption.

But the most significant and worst type of corruption is Political Corruption. In legal terms, Political corruption or Mal Politics uses powers by government officials or their network contacts for illegitimate private gain. This type is the most concerning one as it erodes the fundamental value of the law that governs and regulates society creating a massive mess in the country as a whole.

Now you all might be thinking that this happens only in well-established and sophisticated cities, but that’s not the case. It occurs throughout India. Metropolitan cities, towns, and villages are all part of this evil game, and it is the common man who gets unnecessarily trapped in the dishonest strategies of this game. The heights of corruption have reached such an extent that strict law can also reduce but not abolish this corrupt mindset. 

Any speech on corruption can never be complete without looking at the causes of corruption. We often hear people saying, ‘Everything happens for a reason. This states that Everything happening around us is driven by a strong desire or motivation behind it. In the same way, corruption also has some hidden causes behind it. Enlisted are the causes of corruption:

• Greed of money
• Lack of values and ethics
• Lack of education
• High level of bureaucracy and inefficient administrative structure 
• Political instability
• Gender Inequality 

Now, when we have raked up this sensitive topic in my speech on corruption, I must bring to your notice certain measures to reduce this problem. “Every problem has a solution……But it depends whether you want to solve it or not”. It depends on us if we have to stand against this evil act or in support of it. People usually stay silent in such situations, but one must remember that mere silence leads to acceptance. We must unite together and try to reduce corruption. Enlisted are the various ways in which we can reduce corruption to a greater extent.

• People should start reporting cases of corruption without any delay.
• All the government, non-government, public, private, and educational should unite together and stand against corruption.
• The media and advertising sector should educate people against corruption regularly.
• We should provide students with additional courses to build better citizens for tomorrow.

To conclude, corruption is making life worse for the commoner. But, he is the only one who can raise his voice and bring change. We should start from ourselves and change our thinking of ‘Make a Change to that of ‘Be a change. So, let’s come together and stand in favour of the commoner and not corruption. Let’s decide to be loyal and valuable citizens of our country.

Explore: Speech Writing

So, this was our blog on a speech on corruption. We hope this blog helped you to understand corruption and ways to prevent it. For more educational and interesting content, visit us at Leverage Edu . Follow us on Facebook , Instagram and LinkedIn .  

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14 comments

It’s really great.

Really very helpful and motivating and I understood this concept very clearly and I can now tell a speech anywhere on this topic ….thank you so much…

Happy to help, Jack!

Very nice work am really motivated to write myself.

Thank you for reading. You can also read: Speech on Indian Culture Importance of Friendship Speech Speech on Exam Stress

Am so happy for your assistance

Hello, We are glad to know that our blogs are able to help you out with your assignments, tasks and other activities. We would be highly obliged if you would have a look on some of our top searches: 1. https://leverageedu.com/blog/speech-writing/ 2. https://leverageedu.com/blog/asl-topics/ 3. https://leverageedu.com/blog/english-speech-topics/ 4. https://leverageedu.com/blog/generation-gap-speech/

it was a very very helpful speech it had all the things needed and made it look powerful and strong thank u so much

We are happy that you found the Speech on Corruption helpful. Here’s a list of other speeches that might help you!

https://leverageedu.com/blog/generation-gap-speech/ https://leverageedu.com/blog/speech-on-child-labour/ https://leverageedu.com/blog/women-empowerment-speech/ https://leverageedu.com/blog/speech-on-save-water/ https://leverageedu.com/blog/speech-on-right-to-education/

Thank you sir/madam for helping me with this speech.😀

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This is amazing, it helped me for our school’s speech Thank you so much for this!!

Hi, Thanks for your valuable feedback!

It was really helpful thanks a lot

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Social Essay

Educational essay, political essay, economical essay, biographical essay, moral essay, corruption in public life.

Independence ushered an era of development in the history of our nation. Large dams, steel plants multipurpose projects and large scale public sector undertakings came into being. As a result huge funds were needed. Huge amount of money fell into the hands of politicians, their henchmen an men. This created countless opportunities for corruption. But a common the street did not know what was happening in the corridors of power. Contracts and licences were sanctioned to the relatives, friends & those close to the ruling party. The dream of freedom had turning sour when politicians shunned morality in public life. In fact value base politics was given a good bye. The bureaucracy joined in merry making and minted money at their will. Those who were willing to do the bidding of the politicians grew richer. Prime lands in the Capital were allotted to them, In fact the Looting and plundering started the day India won freedom. The so called freedom fighters turned into vultures living on the flesh of a poor man. When the attention of the first Prime Minister J. L. Nehru was drawn to the misdeeds of the politicians and bureaucrats he brushed aside the hard tact, had just to say, that corruption is a world wide phenomenon. What a pity ! A nation at birth was mired in the muddy waters of corruption. Apart from these political & economic changes, even the changed social values also contributed to the rampant corruption in the country. Lure or money, status and achievement of ends at every cost are some of the factors responsible for spreading corruption. The worst kind of corruption has been in the form of scandals & defence scams It is the most shameful aspect of our national character. Bofors & Rafale scandal still remains unsolved. In response to this scandal the present opposition parties have invented coffin scandals to denigrate the ruling party.

In fact corruption is a multifaceted problem giving rise to a numberless social, economic political & moral crises in the society. Today politics is a , lucrative career. Individuals take to politics as a profitable career to secure easy money However, politics without ethics is a disaster. Today's leaders are hypocrites and have betrayed the country and the people. Immorality in politics has become so pervasive that a commonman has no social security, medical facilities, efficient public transport system and freedom from exploitation. Can this situation be rectified? Where does the solution lie? Just as a country gets the government it deserves, similarly every country gets the leaders it deserves. After all the leaders are a part of our own society. Therefore, silence and indifference of the people would silently encourage corruption. They should rise to the occasion & demand a probe into their financial transactions that have made them billion¬aires. The system can be cleansed not by half hearted means. Each political party, leader, bureaucrat business man should be forced to give account for their financial status. Those found guilty should be legally punished and voted out of power. Let public should be the arbiter of the destiny of the people. It is ostensible that no political leader is willing to show political will to bring the investigations to logical end. They can talk and indulge in breast beating but not expose the facts of corruption. The fact deserves the attention of the people as to how all the political parties got united in objecting to the verdict of the supreme court. They objected to filing the detail of their assets sources of incomes & their criminal records at the time of filing nominations. Worse, Judiciary itself is in collusion with corrupt politicians & bureaucrats. Criminals in public life are ruling the roost. In present circumstance no light is visible at the end of tunnel.

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Corruption in Public Life : Essay, Paragraphs and Articles in English Language For Schools and Board Exams

July 19, 2018 entranciology English Study , Full Essays and Articles For All Competitive Exams , Short Paragraphs & Moral Stories 0

Corruption in Public Life : Essay, Paragraphs and Articles in English Language For Schools and Board Exams Students

India is a very pious land and its saints and sages have urged the people to eliminate graft and corruption from private as well as public life. But it has distorted all values and model of morality. There is hardly any sphere of social, economic, political and even religions activity that it free from deception, dishonestly and corruption of some kind. We give and take bribe in the sphere of education, government and private service, all branches of administration.

In 18 th century, Edmund Burke, the great philosopher and reformer warned the world that corruption is the perennial spring of all prodigality and disorder. It was also said that a corrupt society cannot survive long. In the present era, our society is progressing, the scientific advancement and technology have spread their wings but corruption has become incompatible. A close study of history shows that dishonesty, deception and corruption, have existed all through the ages. Chanakya, the Machiavelli of India has mentioned 40 types of ways of embezzling government property. With the dawn of independence, the opportunities for bribery and palm greasing have increased greatly. We must not forget that these political parties, industries, legislators and ministers and the merchants who seek favours are definitely involved in one of the other forms of corruption.

The problem has become too difficult to solve. One can see cases of legislators and leaders becoming rich within a period of few years though initially they never possessed much. The administrative reforms commission has expressed its opinion to set up a Lok Pal having the authority of enquiring with the allegations against ministers, secretaries and others. In the present set up every man has his price. When the entire social and economic set up breathes of what is called ‘Speed Money’ to push things it is almost impossible to resist temptation.

It is urgent that a nation-wide movement for moral regeneration should be urgently take up to root out corrupt practice.

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Essay on Corruption in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Corruption: Corruption is the use of power or position for personal gain. It can take many forms, from bribery and embezzlement to nepotism and cronyism. It can be found in both the public and private sectors, and its effects can be devastating to both individuals and society as a whole.

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Corruption refers to an act performed by an individual or a group, which seriously compromises the rights and privileges of someone else or the public in general. “Corruption” includes a significant number of illegal and immoral activities from different arenas of governance and administration. Corruption is not only limited to the government and its agencies, but, it also includes private businesses and organizations. Corruption severely hampers the growth and development of a society and a nation as a whole. A corrupt system makes people loose general trust in the government, resulting in an environment of fear and chaos.

Long and Short Essay on Corruption in India in English

We have provided below some Essay on Corruption of varying lengths in English for your information and knowledge.

These corruption essay have been written in simple and easy language so that you don’t face any difficulty in understanding the sentences.

The essay will give you an in depth analysis of Corruption and its effects on the society and the country.

You will also know the measures taken by the government to counter corruption and subdue its effects.

Essay on Corruption 100 words

Corruption is a poison which has been spread in the mind of wrong people of the society, community and country. It is the mistreatment of public resources just for getting some unfair advantage to fulfill little wish. It is concerned with the unnecessary and wrong use of both power and position by anyone whether in the government or non-government organization. It has affected the growth of the individual as we well as the nation and reduces income. It is a big reason of inequalities in the society and community. It affects the growth and development of the nation in all aspects like socially, economically and politically.

Essay on Corruption 150 words

Corruption is the misuse of public property, position, power and authority for fulfilling the selfish purposes to gain personal satisfactions. Corruption is the misuse of authority for personal gain of an individual or group. It is the unfair use of public power for some private advantages by breaking some rules and regulations made by government. Now a day, it has been spread deeply in the society and has become very strong because of its lots of roots. It is like a cancer which once generated cannot be ended without medicine and spreading its roots continuously.

One common form of corruption in our country is receiving cash money, through online transfer or in the form of costly gift etc. Some people wrongly uses someone else money for their own sake. Some people recruited in the government or non-government offices have been involved in the corruption and can do anything to fulfil their wishes.

The saying goes, “It’s a problem that affects everyone, from the least wealthy to the wealthiest. Corruption in India comes in different forms, like giving and taking bribes, stealing money, favoritism, and misusing public resources. The main reason for corruption in India is the absence of clear rules, responsibility, and a strong legal system.

Essay on Corruption 200 words

We all are well familiar of the corruption and as it is not a new phenomenon in our country. It has taken its roots so deeply in the people’s mind. It is a very common poison in the society since ancient time. It is available from the history time of the Mughal and Sultanate period. It is reaching to its new height. It has affected the mind of people to a great extent and become so common that wrong people can play with the public life. It is a type of greediness which corrupt human mind and destroy one’s humanity and naturalness.

Corruption is of different types which has been spread in every filed like education, sports, games, politics, etc. Because of the corruption, one does not understand his/her responsibilities at work place. Corruptions are like theft, dishonesty, wastage of public property, wastage of time unnecessarily, exploitation, scams, scandals, malpractice of responsibilities, etc are the various types of corruption. It has made its roots in both developing and well developed countries. We need to remove corruption from our society and country in order to get real freedom from the slavery. We all need to be loyal towards our responsibilities and strict for any type of greediness.

Essay on Corruption 250 words

Now-a-days, corruption is seen everywhere in the society just like an infectious disease. The great leaders of the India who have fought their whole life for removing corruption and other social issues completely from the society. It is the very shameful condition for us that even after losing various great lives, we are not able to understand our real responsibilities. Corruption has been spread in the common public lives, politics, central governments, state governments, businesses, industries, etc. It has not left any field. Corruption is increasing day by day instead of decreasing or steadying because of the continuous increase in the appetite of people for money, power, position and luxury.

We have forgotten the real responsibility of being a human just because of the money. We need to understand that money is not everything and it is not a stable thing. We cannot keep it forever to us, it can only give us greediness and corruption. We should give importance to the value based life and not money based life. It is true that we need lot of money to live a common life however it is not true that just for our selfishness and greediness; we should play someone’s life or money in some unfair ways.

Essay on Corruption 300 words

As we all know that corruption is very bad thing. It inhibits the individual growth as well as society and country growth and development. It is social evil which is playing humans body and mind socially, economically and intellectually. It is continuously making its roots so deeply because of the increasing human greediness towards money, power and position. Corruption is the misuse of authority, public position, natural or public resources, power, etc by someone to gain his/her personal gratifications. According to the sources, it has been identified that India ranks three in the highly corrupted countries.

Corruption is highly spread in the field of civil service, politics, business and other illegal fields. India is a famous country for its democracy but it is corruption which disturbs its democratic system. Politicians are highly responsible for all type of corruption in the country. We chose our leaders by having lots of expectations to them to lead our country in the right direction. In the starting they make us lots of promises however, just after the voting they forget all that and involve in corruption. We are sure that our India would be corruption free a day when our political leaders would be free of greediness and use their power, money, status and position in right direction to lead the country, not their own luxury and personal wishes.

We should select very honest and trustworthy leaders to lead our India just like our earlier Indian leaders such as Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, etc. Only such political leaders can reduce and finally end the corruption from India. Youths of the country should also need to be aware of all the reasons of corruption and get together to solve it in group. Increasing level of the corruption needs to take some heavy steps to get control over it.

Essay on Corruption 400 words

Corruption is the highly infectious social disease which has spread its roots to the mind of the bad people. No one take birth to do such type of bad activities in the society however some bad conditions of their life forced them to do so. Gradually they become habitual for all of these bad activities. However, people suffering from any problem, disease, etc should keep patience and trust on themselves and never do anything bad in life. As, one negative step of anyone may harm the lives of many people. We are not a single entity on this earth, there are many like us, so we should think a little about others and live life happily and peacefully with positive thoughts.

Now-a-days, lots of benefits are given by the government of India to the poor people on the basis of various rules and regulations to bring social awareness among common people as well as equality in the society. However, poor people are not getting benefited of those advantages given by the government as many officers doing corruption secretly in between the channel before reaching to the poor people. They are doing corruption against law for just fulfilling their own pockets with money.

There are many causes of corruption in the society. Now-a-days political leaders are making interest oriented programmes and policies instead of nation oriented programmes and policies. They are just wishing to be famous politician for completing their own interests instead of citizen’s interests and requirement. There is increasing level of change in the value system in the human mind as well as decreasing ethical qualities of human being. The level of trust, faith and honesty is decreasing which gives rise to the corruption.

The number of common people with increased tolerance power towards corruption is increasing. There is a lack of strong public forum in the society in order to oppose the corruption, widespread illiteracy in rural areas, poor economic infrastructure, etc are the reasons of endemic corruption in the public life. Low salaries norms of the government employees force them towards channel of corruption. Complex laws and procedures of the government distract common people to get any type of help from government. During election time, corruption become at its highest peak. Politicians always take support of poor and illiterate people by dreaming them big in future during their governance however nothing happens after win.

Essay on Corruption 500 words

Corruption has been spread like a disease all over the India as well as abroad. It has become one of the most speedily increasing social issues in the Indian society . It is generally initiated and promoted by the opportunistic leaders. They never think about the nation’s benefits and do lots of damage to the nation through their corruption even for their small advantage. They sell their country properties in the wrong hands and spread wrong beliefs about India in the people’s mind living in other countries.

They are spoiling the old traditions and cultures of India for their personal benefits. Now-a-days people who are working in right direction using right principles considered as foolish in the modern society and the people who are working wrong and making wrong promises are good for the society. However, in turn it is true that corrupted people cheating the simple, ordinary and innocent people. They are ruling the mind of innocent people.

Corruption increases in India day by day because there is a strong connection between the officials, politicians and criminals who are making this country weak and so weak. India got independence in 1947 and it was slowly becoming strong and developing but in the mid way the disease of corruption started and stop India to grow ahead. In India there has been a trend of give and take means give some money in order to get your work done whether in the government offices or private sectors offices. And now the condition is getting worse and worse, as earlier, the money was paid for getting wrong works done or only work to be done, but currently money is paid for getting works done in right ways and at right time. Even after paying complete money according to the demand, there is no full chance of getting things done at time and in right way.

Corruption is everywhere in every department whether it hospitals, education, job, government offices, nothing is left of corruption. Everything has become a business and the source of earning money in wrong way. Educational institutions are also involved in the corruption and they give seat to those students only who have paid for, whether they are good students with good marks or not. Very weak students are given admission in the top colleges and universities only on the basis of money paid for wrong admission and the topper student with good marks and lack of money gets back in the life or take admission in any simple college.

Now-a-days, private sectors companies are so good in comparison to the governmental jobs. Private companies are giving job on the basis of candidate’s skills, ability, technical knowledge, good percentage of marks and all the educational records. However, it has become tough to get job in the government offices as they need lots of bribe to give any type of job (high level or low level) like teaching, clerk, babu, nurse, doctor, sweeper, etc. And the amount of bribe increases in the market as the level of job increase like IAS, PCC, police, etc ranks jobs.

All the essays given above are essay on corruption under various words limit according to the student’s need and requirement in the school. All the corruption essay are written to almost fulfill the current need of students. Corruption is a social issue and this topic is in vogue for the student’s awareness. Following are the other social issues on which we have provided varieties of essays:

Long Essay on Corruption – 1700 words

A majority of us are probably aware of the term “corruption” and the situations in which the word perfectly fits in. The most plausible reference to the nature of corruption could be assessed by the words of Joe Bidden, 47 th Vice President of the United States of America, who quoted – “corruption is just another form of tyranny.” The statement weighs corruption as equivalent to that of cruel and oppressive rule of government. However, for a common man/woman, corruption is a challenge, that he/she faces every day, in protecting of his/her fundamental rights and privileges, otherwise guaranteed by the Constitution.

Corruption in India

Though, the ranking of India in Global Corruption Index 2018 has been improved by three places; at a global rank of 78 it’s still far from becoming a corruption free nation.

Corruption in India had been prevalent even under the subjugation of British Empire, when India was still far from gaining independence. How deeply rooted was the corruption in Indian society, can be assessed by the words of Mohammed Ali Jinnah. The Muslim League Leader once stated – “One of the biggest curses from which India is suffering – I do not say that other countries are free from it, but I think our condition is much worse – is bribery and corruption. That really is a poison”.

This statement of Mr. Jinnah delivered while addressing the first Presidential address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11 th August 1947, bares naked the truth of corruption in India, even before independence.

Even after 73 years of Independence, not much has changed on that front for the people of India. On the contrary, corruption has grown in dimension and today, it seriously hampers the economical, social and infrastructural progress of the nation as never before.

Corruption in political and administrative system of the country, is curtailing its progress and it devoid the people of India of their basic rights of equality, freedom, right to equal opportunity and right to compulsory education and health among others.

Factors Leading to or Responsible for Corruption

The corruption is rooted into several social, political and economical factors. Though, the most elaborate explanation for the cause of corruption could be estimated by the words of 19 th century British politician Lord Acten, who had famously said – “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”

The quote was a reference to relationship between power and corruption. Corruption is most like to occur with power as the powerful can successfully evade accountability, by using his/her power and influence.

The scenario explained above gels perfectly with the Indian political and administrative system of governance. Huge powers are vested upon our political representatives and administrative officials, by the Constitution. The motive behind bestowing them with power was the greater idea of empowering them to act as facilitators to the public, in general interest of the nation.

They are expected to exercise their powers in implementing several welfare schemes and projects, without any hindrance, for the overall welfare of the people and progress of the nation. However, the whole idea seems to backfiring with, the powerful wielding the powers to their own interests, seriously compromising the interest of the nation and its people.

This is when the corruption slowly seeps into otherwise honest political and administrative circles of India.

Another, most troubling factor behind the prevalence of corruption in India is the latter’s acceptance in society as a common phenomenon. Today, the voices against corruption are fainter than ever before and the people have accepted corruption as natural and unavoidable.

This is the reason why we tend to bribe public servants, to escape the legal formalities on issues those are of interest to us. Moreover, giving and taking bribe is today being considered as a wise act and is being applauded in private, if not publically.

Below is given a point wise narration of other social and economical factors that could escalate corruption –

• Inadequate compensation and monthly emoluments to the government employees could lead them to corruption.
• Illiteracy fuels corruption as it makes a person more submissive and likely to be exploited by greedy officials.
• Illiteracy, poverty and lack of a transparent grievance redressal system make people more vulnerable to political and other types of corruption.
• A decline of ethics and moral values in the society are also responsible for corruption.
• Lack of awareness among the people on their rights and privileges is acting as a fuel to the corruption.

Different Faces of Corruption

The demon of corruption has many faces, than could be imagined, like judicial corruption, governance corruption, corruption in education, corruption in enforcement of laws, financial corruption, political corruption etc. There could be thousands of other similar situations; those could act as examples of corruption. It wouldn’t be possible to elaborate all types of corruption in this essay; however, we will discuss a few of them below.

• The spectrum of corruption is vast enough to affect people from different walks of life. It involves situations like bribing to secure a government job, bribing to lodge a complaint in local police station, bribing the government doctor for treatment, bribing the official for swift movement of file, paying bribe to the official to get the cheque that you deserve anyway.
• Firstly, we will make an assessment of political corruption in India. We all know that the credibility of a political representative is based on the transparent and unbiased election that he or she faces in order to be elected. Despite the Election Commission of India doing a commendable job every time to conduct free and fair elections, there are still some cracks in the otherwise impeccable election system.
• More often than not, during elections, we get stray news from throughout the nation, of voters being influenced by money or by wielding powers, by the contestants in election. Such acts amount to political corruption of highest degree and can adversely influence the democratic structure of the nation.
• Now let’s consider the scenario of a government hospital which functions to provide free or subsidized medical facilities to all the citizens of India. The doctors deployed by the government in the hospitals are compensated adequately for their services; however, sometimes they are seen demanding money from patients to perform an operation or treatment, which should otherwise be performed free of cost. This is a perfect example of corruption in healthcare system.

Likewise there are several examples of corruption in different sectors, depending on their nature and outcome.

Corruption – An Act of Collusion or Not

Corruption is basically an act of collusion between two parties; however, more often than not one party might be forced into the agreement by another party.

Suppose, if a Public Works Department Engineer demands bribe from a civil contractor, for passing the bill for the portion of road constructed by the latter. In this case, though the demand is not obligatory on the contractor, he/she will mostly oblige considering the otherwise cumbersome process of proceeding legally against the demands. In this case the party who gives bribe is actually forced to do so by the party who demands it.

On the contrary, there could be situations in which both the opposite parties have colluded willingly in order to mutually benefit each other. For example a non deserving candidate for a government job, pays bribe to the recruiting official, in order to secure the job.

Nevertheless, whether forced or mutually agreed upon, corruption is an act of collusion, between two parties, which seriously compromises the privileges and rights of other individuals.

Measures to Counter/Control Corruption in India

The corruption in any sector could be effectively controlled by working on improving transparency and accountability in that particular sector. Transparency will ensure that each and every functioning, decision and its outcome is known to the public and all, so that the fairness of the deal could be ascertained. On the other hand accountability places responsibility of an undesirable outcome/loss on an individual.

• This has been done by the government of India under the Right to Information or the RTI act, which had been incorporated in 2005. RTI Act 2005 gives the power of questioning to the common citizen of India. Using the RTI Act anyone could now question any department by simply submitting a RTI application.
• You can now question and get answers on subjects like – how much of the taxes collected, did the government spend and on what mode; how many children in your neighboring school were provided admission under EWS (Economically Weaker Section); what was the cost incurred for the construction of road in your locality and what amount was paid to the contractor; what action did the government take against the official involved in corruption etc.
• The RTI law mandates the appointment of a Public Information Officer (PIO) in all the central and state runs departments and ministries. The provision of responding to the queries is binding on the PIO, who has to do so in a stipulated time, failing which s/he would attract departmental action or a hefty fine.
• The government has also established Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in 1964 to look into the matters of governmental corruption. The CVC functions as an autonomous body, free from the influence of any executive authority.
• The Government has amended Prevention of Corruption Act 1988, to criminalize the party which pays bribe for undue advantages.
• The amendments have a provision to impose penalty on the organization of the person convicted for giving or taking bribery, if latter couldn’t be traced or has deliberately left the country to escape law.
• Another step that could well be taken to eliminate corruption is, setting up a fast and speedy judicial system, to address the corruption cases in the country.

Though, the corruption is rampant in India, it is also true that by and large the common men and women of India are honest and have an evident dislike for corruption. However, deep rooted the corruption might be, it could be successfully eliminated with political will and public awareness.

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Essay on Corruption FAQs

What is corruption in an essay.

Corruption in an essay refers to the act of dishonesty or misuse of power for personal gain, often involving bribery, embezzlement, or unethical behavior.

How do you write a corruption essay?

To write a corruption essay, start with an introduction, discuss its forms and impact, provide real-life examples, and conclude with solutions to tackle this issue.

What is corruption in 200 words?

Corruption is a dishonest act where individuals misuse their authority for personal benefit, leading to societal harm and mistrust. It includes bribery, fraud, and embezzlement.

What are the points of corruption in India?

Corruption in India involves bribery, political scandals, irregularities in government contracts, and a lack of transparency, leading to social and economic problems.

What is corruption in India in simple words?

Corruption in India means people in power using their position for personal gain, leading to unfairness and inequality.

What is corruption in very simple words?

Corruption, in the simplest terms, is when people with authority do bad things for their own benefit, causing harm to others and breaking the rules.

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Essay on “Corruption in Public Life” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Corruption in Public Life

Essay No. 01

POINTS TO DEVELOP

1. Corruption in public life bothers everyone.

2.Meaning of corruption in public life.

3. Not a new phenomenon.

4. Standards of morality have consistently gone down in politics, bureaucracy, and law corrupt practices.

5. Every field is imbued with corrupt practices.

6.Causes of corruption and their possible remedies.

If two or more persons meet and start talking about the present society of India, they soon come to the conclusion that every system, every institution of India is infested with corruption. Corruption has become so common in public life that people can now hardly think of public life without linking it with corruption.

But what does corruption actually mean? Corruption means perversion of morality, integrity, character, or duty out of mercenary motives (e.g., bribery) without regard to honor, right or justice. In public life, a corrupt person is one who bestows undue favor on someone with whom he has monetary or other interests (e.g., nepotism). Simultaneously, those who genuinely deserve those things as their right remain deprived.

Corruption in public life is not a modern phenomenon. It was prevented in the political and civic life of even the Maurya period as has been discussed by Chanakya in the  Arthashasatra. Similarly, during the later Mughal period when debauchery was perhaps at its peak and when the so-called mighty Mughal rule did not extend beyond even of the Great Mughals such as Mohammad ‘Rangeela’ themselves indulged in all sorts of corruption that included taking bribes and giving bribes to the powerful nobles to seek their armed support against their enemies. Corruption reached new heights during the British period. The British officers posted in India, on the whole, were corrupt. But even more corrupt than them were their Indian agents, such as the notorious ‘ gomasthas’ who made lots of illegal money by clandestinely selling ‘ dastaks’ to those who wished to indulge in unfair trade practices. But it is only recently that corruption has become rampant in out public life and caught public attention. Unfortunately, people no longer protest against corrupt practices, fight injustice or express any shock when big scandals are exposed. 

Most of the Indian politicians nowadays are anything but honest. Once they come to enjoy the fruits of power, they leave no stone unturned to make hay while the sun shines. Records show that in India, from time to time, a large number of big and small politicians are caught on the wrong foot: while some are found guilty of making unlawful money through dubious means, other corrupt politicians are found giving lucrative government contracts to those undeserving people and parties who fulfill their greed for money and otherworldly desires. Incidentally, in some of the instances, when even after cases are filed in courts against these corrupt ministers and politicians, they continue to firmly remain in seats of power. Surprisingly, the common citizens do not punish them by not returning them to power the next time. They instead continue to vote for these very politicians ignoring their stained record of blatantly misusing and virtually looting the Indian taxpayer’s hard-earned money.

Corruption is not a uniquely Indian phenomenon; it is witnessed all over the world in nations such as the USA, Japan, and Italy among others. In India, like elsewhere, various types of corruption are to be found. Besides bribery, nepotism, theft, and wastage of public money, dereliction of duty is also a form of corruption commonly found in the Indian scenario. As a matter of fact, from the time one is born in a hospital to the time one form or the other age, various shades of corruption in one form or the other age, various shades of corruption in one form or the other develop one. Favoritism, one of the most widely practiced forms of corruption in India, exists in practically every field; it ignores the suitability of worthy candidates for appropriate jobs in favor of less deserving and less meritorious candidates. Blatant negligence is another noteworthy type of corruption. Government officials and police, not to mention doctors and even teachers, are often found negligent towards the people and this tortures the ordinary citizen no end. Negligence by doctors in government hospitals and even reputed private nursing homes even lead to the death of unsuspecting patients. The situation in the police force is much worse. The Indian police force is one of the most corrupt in the entire world. Even getting routine FIRs registered on has to grease the palms of the corrupt and greedy SHOs. The educational system in India is also infested with corrupt officials and administrators who make a mockery of the sanctity of the hallowed precincts of educational institutions to make a fast buck. without giving hefty donations, it is tough, perhaps impossible, to get admission to many a good educational institute in India. Even the judiciary in India, of late, has come in the grip of corrupt elements who pull out all stops to sabotage justice. It is said, rightfully so, that in India corrupt elements stalk people at all stages and in every field of life. Various reasons are given for the existence and growth of corruption in public life.

Given the vast size and population of India and the poor economic infrastructure, most of the things required by ordinary citizens in the course of their daily lives and activities are in short supply. corruption creeps in to jump a long queue, get a necessity in short supply, be served with minimum waste of time (time, after all, is money, as some say). In a growing environment of consumerism, almost everyone wants a little more than what he/ she earns, or has legally, so, the side money made by public servants for doing their public duty a little more quickly or to favor one person over another. Then, in a morally vitiated atmosphere, public office and service is blatantly used for illegal (or at least questionable) ends to support the claims of criminals in favor of politicians.

In the Indian scenario, corrupt practices in the institution of elation are a prime source of corruption, with political parties at the root of the evil. It captures the power structure by corrupt means and perpetuates it down the line, engulfing law-enforcing agencies in the process as well.

Economic forces too lead to corruption. Given the present rate of inflation the ordinary Indian – the fixed salaried man- finds it quite impossible t maintain his family with his submarginal income and save a bit. Those who earn enough to meet a minimum standard of life and give some to spare are drawn towards items of consumerist living and constantly find incomes inadequate. Corruption again is an attractive proposition.

Again, anyone interested in real estate will first have to deal with a seller who is averse to showing the correct price on the document, to avoid capital gains tax. To avoid unreasonably high stamp duties and registration charges, even otherwise honest people are tempted to show smaller sums for a deed. There are hundreds of instances of laws and rates inducing corruption.

Dr. Upendra Baxi says, “The criminogenic of corruption may entail more than bribery offenses between the giver and the receiver and, may spill further to the misappropriation” of bribes, distortions in markets of corruption intimidation and outright violence to remedy unjust enrichment or for the rendering of promised services and even possibilities of counter-intimidation and violence”.

Taxes are another provocation and the law should balance between individual income and expenditure. Standard expenditures incurred by the common people living in cities and towns should be deemed to be a fair basis for impositions to direct taxes.

The Sociological School of jurisprudence suggests that people in a given society must have an interest in the production system, be it private or public enterprise. Society must also control the price level of all production. Therefore, proper legislation is necessary to fix prices of good to be consumed by a given society. This may be done by the application of the Social Control theory, which is not opposed to a free-market economy.

Free market economy does not grant freedom to exploit. Any person may be entitled to participate in the production system of a country but production or post-production processes must establish a harmonious relationship between the profits and the social policy and reality.

One major cause of corruption among politicians and bureaucrats in many countries has been the cast discretion powers vested in them, especially in relation to the economy. With the launch of the economic reforms process in India since 1991, there has been a drastic contraction in these discretionary powers. However, there are still some key areas where discretion is temptingly left with politicians. Although these areas of discretion may get gradually reduced, there will always be some regulatory powers left with the government.

The remedy is to limit the role of the ministers to evolve policies and leave the application of policies to individual cases in the hands of an independent commission/authority, in each such area of public interest. Each such commission/authority, maybe a statutory body whose members are credentials for a fixed tenure. Conditions of service similar evolved t ensure independence. If the decision of these commissions is not under the purview of the minister but only challengeable in courts, the source of corruption may be eliminated. Besides, it would be advantageous for the economy as a whole, as these commissions would give professional and objective decisions, and the whole process would be transparent.

A major cause of corruption is election expenses which have led to blatant hypocrisy among all parties, especially since 1969 when Indira Gandhi banned company donations to political parties. Our parliamentary constituencies are by far the largest in the world, which entail high teems too are far less advanced, with no local radio or TV stations, and our voters are less educated. So, to fight an election in such a constituency requires immense resources for direct or indirect personal contacts and appearances. Upto a corner of rupees per candidate is required to meet the election expenses. This money has to be collected mostly from business houses and traders. 

The greed of politicians is matched by the willingness of unscrupulous businessmen who have mastered the art of building up very successful business empires by paying the appropriate political masters. It is not an exaggeration to say that a majority of India business empires have been built on the basis of corruption to exploit the licence-permit-quota Raj which existed till 1992. Because of such implied obligation many honest persons do not want to stand for elections. They know that they cannot afford to discharge their obligations.

The best solution would be for the government to fund election expenses for candidates put up by parties which have a qualifying record of votes in Parliament. Apart from reducing corruption, government funding of elections will enable honest and decent people to enter politics.

It has been pointed out that mega scams exemplify a complete break of the social contract between the citizens and their representatives (who are supposed to safeguard the former’s interest) in democratic India. And this occurs despite constitutional and legal constraints. There appears to be institutional atrophy and administrative machinery.

It has been suggested that privatization is the only and the obvious solution to these enormous public deficiencies indeed, one might first think that since businesses are run ‘efficiently’ and since efficiency and accountability are most certainly desirable in many fields of public activities, public services should be put in the hands of businesspeople. However, there is no compelling evidence to claim that all business and professional firms are, by definition, efficient. Indeed, several financial scandals in the private sector are a depressing reminder that they are not.

More importantly as Adam Smith (who is frequently cited but rarely read) long ago suggested, the market does not spontaneously emerge; rather, t has to be established and maintained by the state and its administrative machinery. In other words, without the appropriate political institutions, no market economy or market reform of any significance is possible.

But is it not the same opportunist politicians and their rent-seeking bureaucratic agents who flout contractual clauses with utter contempt for rules deregulation? And are also in charge of carrying out market reforms? Under the circumstances, it is difficult to escape the thought that privatization will be a means by which these corrupt public figures will gift public resources to their friends, relatives, and clients. A study of economic reforms, therefore, cannot exclude an analysis of political restructuring and reform. Indeed, an understanding of the persistence of dysfunctional and corrupt political institutions with an attendant quest for socially beneficial institutional changes is a prerequisite for the market to succeed.

In order to get the political institutions right and to remedy the inefficiencies that mark the bureaucracy, we cannot rely on the market alone, because the present institutional failure is ascribable not to the absence of market discipline but to the absence or the abrogation of the disciplining force of democracy. Liberalization is not just a matter of delicensing; it envisages empowering citizens by replacing them. government diktat by competition within a set of fair rules.

Clearly, constitutional and legal checks and balances, though essential, are not sufficient forms of protection against corruption and bribery. In fact, the actual functioning of political institutions cannot be read off from the Constitution. To ascertain the effective institutional framework, we have to examine instead the overall health of democracy in general and the local structure of governance in particular.

Ultimately, it is the citizens expressed in the form of pressure from below, that can provide the added safeguards required to deter public officials from seizing public assets for private gains. The grassroots-up approach is likely to illuminate our understanding of the direction in which remedial measures are to be sought, such that the lofty promises of the people in power are translated into credible commitments.

The local level community organizations which can function as effective accountability mechanisms include citizens’ watchdog committees, the office of local ombudsman, and the Panchayati Raj institutions, among others. The activities of such local democratic units, working with, as well as putting pressure on the local bureaucracy. can help limit the abuse of executive and administrative power.

A certain sense of hopelessness develops when one considers the poverty of our masses. People who are struggling for survival, do not always exercise political rights and consequently, the politicians who fail to keep their promises are not necessarily thrown out of office. To be sure, rights mean little unless supplemented by a minimum of economic wherewithal and security. It also bears remark that in situations of entrenched inequalities of income, gender, and caste (which prevail in many parts of the country), local organizations tend to get captured by the powerful and the wealthy.  In such conditions of extreme inequality, the local political structure may suffer from the same institutional failures which afflict the supra-local bodies and thus block the rearrangement of institutions in ways that are conducive to overall development.

So, is there nothing to be done? Positive action, however, is possible: greater public activism and participation at the local level, mobilized through public – regarding community and voluntary organizations, local bodies, and political parties, will hopefully work to reduce inequality and thus enhance the economic security of the masses; reduced inequality, in its turn, will ensure the fuller exercise of political rights on the part of citizens forcing exercise of political rights on the part of citizens forcing the delinquent public functionaries to become more accountable and responsive to public demands. Ultimately, both efficiency and welfare purposes will be served by aligning market reforms with institution reforms that further democratic values.

Paradoxically, therefore, we may look at the current web of theft and corruption afflicting our polity as a fertile ground for the initiative to create a new wave of democratic experiments. In a liberal democracy, crooked businessmen and politicians are subject to the rule of law.

Politicians must be accountable in the years in between elections.  And the law is supposed to ensure this. In fact, the law is not permitted to do so because the politicians themselves control the police and prosecutions. There is now an unspoken agreement between parties that, if at all possible, elected legislators will not be prosecuted. So, it is no surprise that dacoits want to become MLAs and often do. Today, home ministers at the Centre and states control the police and prosecutions. But when home ministers have become part and parcel of a criminalized political system, they cannot be expected to tackle criminality. We need a new institution independent of home ministers for this purpose. We need a constitutional amendment taking away the power of crime detection and prosecution from the politician, and giving this an independent authority.

The police have two quite distinct functions, maintaining public order and catching criminals. The maintenance of public order (including the checking of terrorism) is inherently a political task and must be performed by home ministers. But crime detection (save for certain terrorist acts) should be independent of the political process there is no reason for it to be under political control.

To an extent lower tax rates lead to higher tax revenue: as lowering tax rates reduces the benefits of evading tax. However, beyond a certain limit, it is not possible to lower tax rates without adversely affecting the functioning of the government.

Corruption will not be reduced as long as there is a demand for illegal funds. This demand is fueled not only by politicians requiring election funds, or by those working in the real estate field, but by social attitudes. If ostentatious spending is a mark of social status, there is always spending is a mark of social status, there is always pressure to spend more than what is possible after paying taxes.

As such, the social environment is basically responsible for the unchecked growth of corruption. It is a sign of corruption to sell adulterated food items and medicine, cheat in examinations, patronize smugglers to get hold of foreign goods cheaply or to finance extravagant activates, so much that even national security may be compromised on a higher level.

In order to confine corruption to the criminal class. It is imperative that the risks, and costs, of being corrupt are sharpie increased. This cannot be done merely by increasing legal penalties. Corruption must generate such a substantial loss of social status that it makes any monetary  gain appear insignificant. Such a loss of social status will only be possible if common people believe that those who break the rules of civil society deserve to be ostracised. This will need a society where most people, if not all , believe that the rules that prevail are fair.

A democracy will survive only if the rule of law is efficiently and just applied, and public figures act upon a high degree of ethical principles. This is not idealistic, but a ground reality. Also, a democracy, unless made up of an alert, morally firm people capable of influencing public life in the right way, will degenerate into a democracy.

Essay No. 02

Corruptions in Public Life

Corruption in public life is not a  modern phenomenon.  It was prevalent in the  political and  civic  life  of  ancient  India  as  has  been  discussed  by Kautilya  in  his  Arthshastra.  But,  it  is  only  since  independence  that corruption  has  become  a  chronic  feature  of  our  public  life.  So  Much  so that  people  have  started  treating  it  as  a  normal  feature.  They  no  longer show  righteous  z  indignation  against  corrupt  practices,  fight  injustice  or express  any  shock  when  big  scandals  like  Fairfax  deal  and  Bofors  payoffs  are  exposed.  Today,  corruption  in  particular  has  become   all  pervasive like  the  air  we  breathe,  and  is  noticeable  in  every  aspect  of  life.

Before  India  became  free  she  was  -rifled  by  the  British  with  the  help  of  a small  and  compact body  of  bureaucrats  of  the  Indian  Civil  Service.  These officers,  not  wholly  above  corruption,  helped  the  British  to  maintain  law and  order  and  run  the  administration  efficiently.  Certain Government departments like P.W.D.  and  the  police  were  notorious  for  their  corrupt practices  even  then.  But  corruption  was  not  so  rampant  as  it  is  today,  for the  simple  reason  that  there  were  fewer  Opportunities.

After Independence, we adopted a democratic socialistic pattern of society. Democracy  to  be  successful  must  have  responsible  citizens  who  are  not merely  aware  of  their  rights  but  also  their  moral  duties.  They  owe  it  to themselves  to  put  those  people  in  power  who  have  proven  record  of integrity, public service  and  high  values.  It  was  indeed  sad  when  public trust  in  their  chosen leaders  was  betrayed.  It  did  not  take  very long  for,  People  to  realize  that  the  faith  they  had  piked  in  the  politicians  was    misplaced.  Power, corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely—this maxim of Lord Action was evident from the behavior of our leaders in power.  Whenever  a  scandal  was  exposed, commissions  of  inquiry  were appointed  to  appease  the  public  fury  and  anger.  However,  the complete truth  was  never  made  public.

Opportunities  for  corruption  in  a  developing  country  committed  to socialist patterns are endless.  Undoubtedly,  there  are  rules  and  regulations  governing the  conduct  of  public  servants,  but  these  can  be  twisted  and  interpreted  in accordance  with  the  circumstances.  There  is  widespread  nepotism favoritism  and  manipulation  at  the  ministerial  level  and  among  senior bureaucrats.  Even  a  petty  clerk  in  a  government  office  wields  more  power than  a  more  successful  private  citizen.  It  is  said,  target  even  a  paper moved  in  the  government  offices,  one  has  to  grease  the  -itching  palms  of these  people.

One  of  the  factors  responsible  for  corruption  is  the  conflict  between  the civil  servants  and  politicians.  in  order  to  maintain  his  political  base  arid consolidate  his  position  in  .his  constituency,  a  politician  accommodates many  people–prominent,  wealthy  voters,  influential  party  leaders,  members of parliament,  etc. and  grants  them  concessions  to  gain  their  support.  On the  other  hand  conscientious  civil  servants  are  constantly  thwarted  in  their attempts  to  move  according  to  established  rules.  This  is  one of  the  crucial reasons  why  anti-social  activities  cannot  effectively  be  brought  under control.   Many  hoarders,  smugglers,  tax-evaders,  business  houses;  enjoy political  supp-ort.,  thus  weakening  the  hands  of  the  authorities.  Corruption can  certainly  be  checked,  if  the  civil  servants  do  not  succumb  to  political pressure.  However,  government  should  ensure  that  there  is  no  victimization of  such  honest  officers,  otherwise  it  can  demoralize  them.

There  is  a  widespread  impression  that  many  of  our  politicians  and  party chiefs  place  personal  and  party  interests  above  public  welfare  and  thereby endanger  democratic  values. This is certainly not an exaggeration.  It  is  not the  duty  of  a  legislator  to  work  for  big  business  houses  and  secure  them concessions,  licences  and  contracts  in  the  hope  of  getting  heavy  donations to  party  funds  to  meet  the  election  expenses.  Businessmen, motivated  by self-interest,  do  not  necessarily  donate  because  they approve  of  the  party’s policies  and  programmes.  As political  parties  cannot  function  without  funds, they  are,  therefore,  obliged  to  accept  money  from  these  business  houses  in exchange  for  certain  concessions.  The  only  way  to  eliminate  this  form  of corruption  is  that  election  expenses  should  be  reduced  to  the  minimum and  the  law  should  be  vigorously  enforced.  The  Election  Commission  have now  asked  every  party  to  file  their,  returns  of  income  and  expenditure during  election.

One  reason  why  corruption,  has  increased  to  such  alarming  proportions  is that  though  our  economy  has  made  progress,  price  levels  have  risen  to such  fantastic  height  that   the  purchasing  power  of  the  rupee  is  only 13 paise  today.  It  has  made  the  life  of  fixed  income  group  very  difficult. Simultaneously,  there  has  been  an  astounding  increase  in  the number  of nouveau  riche,  who  flaunt  their  black  money blatantly  living  in  palatial houses  and make  the  middle  classes  feel  helpless. Many of them  cannot resist  the  temptation  of  making  easy  money  to  maintain  their  social  status and  meet  with  the  .increasing  demands  of  their  families  fanned  by  the overnight  availability  of  luxury consumer  goods.  However, this does not,   in any   way  justify  corruption,  but  brings  us  to  the  point  that  we  have forgotten  our  Gandhian  ideals  and  merely  pay   lip  service  to  them.  Had  all our  politicians  led  an  austere  life,  corruption  in  the administration could have  been  greatly  checked,  if  not  altogether eliminated.  Besides, no amount of  revision  in  the  pay  scales  can  satisfy  the  people,  unless  the  abnormal rise  in  the  prices  of  essential  commodities  is  brought under control.

Public  apathy  to  the  rampant corrupt  practices  and  their  growing indifference  to  the  virtual  breakdown  of  law  and  order  machinery  only encourages  the  anti-social  activities.  Instead of organising ourselves to fight corruption, black  marketing,  artificial  shortages,  we  just  express helplessness,  and  give  vent  to  impotent  rage.  It is only the combined effort of  public,  administrative  machinery  and  conscientious  public  servants  which can  help  to  check  the  corrupt  practices.  An alert administration can certainly detect the guilty.  We  cannot  deny  that  occasionally,  under  the  pressure  of public  furore,  the  guilty  are  punished,  but  it  is  equally  true  that  many cases  of  corruption  are,  dropped  under  political  pressure.

Today  corruption  has  become  so  widespread  that  there  is  no  sphere  of national  life  where  it  does  not  exist.  Large  sums  of  money  allocated  for development  programmes, community  projects  or  tribal  welfare,  etc.  are misappropriated  by  corrupt  officials  and  never  reach  the  real  beneficiaries. Comiption has  even invaded  the  educational  sphere.  Large  amounts  of capitation  fee  are  demanded,  deserving  students  are  denied  admissions  to accommodate  less  deserving  candidates  who  have  political   backing.  It  is inconceivable  that  so  much  tax  evasion,  accumulation  of  black  money, smuggling,  hoarding,  black  marketing,  etc.  should  go  on  and  remain undetected  without  the  protection  of  the  authorities.

The  nineties  has  been  the  darkest  period  of  corruption  and  scandals  after independence.  It  started  with  the  multicrore  securities  scam  involving Harshad, Mehta,  some  banks  and  politicians.  There was a spate  of  scams during the regime of  P.V.  Narasimha Rao.  These involved not only Mr.  Rao himself and his kins but most of his ministerial colleagues.  The long  list  includes  Urea  Scam, JMM  Bribery  case, Chandraswarai  cheating case,  Jain Hawala  case,  Fodder  Scandal  of  Bihar,  Dhoti  Purchase  scandal of  Tamil  Nadu,  Sugar  Scandal,  St.  Kitts case, Housing scam, etc.  The  list is  unending  and  so  is  the  list  of  the  beneficiaries  of  these  scams  and scandals.  The  beneficiaries  include  not  only  the  politicians  and  their relations,  but  also  the  bureaucrats,  governors  and  chief  ministers,  both present  and  past.  This  gloomy  picture  shows  that  the  rulers  of  the  country had  no  regard  for  the  poor  people  of  India  but  for  their  own  personal ends.  They  simply  indulged  in  looting  the  country  in  a  manner  not  beard of  even  during-  Britishers  rule  in  this  country.  In mime cases the investigating agencies were slow and selective.  These  have  been  pulled  op by  the  Supreme  Colin  who  have  now  issued  orders  for  expeditious investigations  against  everybody  involved  in  the  scams.

The  Central  Government  has  always  been  aware  of  the  need  to  combat corruption.  In 1964, on the suggestion of Santhanam Committee, the government announced a comprehensive code for Central and State ministers.  It required the people  in  power  to  declare  their  assets  and liabilities,  and  put  certain  restrictions  on  collecting  funds  for  elections. However, as these suggestions were not seriously enforced, things continued to degenerate.  A  major  factor  in  facilitating  corruption  is  the  existing  system of  transfers  and  postings  of  government  servants,  teachers  and  others.  The transfer  system  was  introduced  by  the  British  to  prevent  local  officials from  becoming  too  powerful  by  building  a  circle  of  supporters  over  a period  of  time  in  One  place.  The  threat  of  transfer  was  considered  an  ideal way  of  controlling  the  behavior  of  civil  servants.  Today, transfers have become big business.  Each transfer on request brings money to those in power.  If  a  minister  is  unhappy  with  someone,  he  is  transferred,  to  a  remote corner  of  the  country.  The  bribes  are  paid  from  the  lowest  level  to  the highest  level.  In  fact,  there  are  fixed  rates  to  get  things  moving  in  offices. Of  course  there  are  still  people  who  are  honest.  But  as  long  as  people  are willing  to  offer  bribes,  directly  or  indirectly and  as  long  as  the  needs  of people  go  on  increasing, there  would  be  temptations  to  make  money  on the  sly.

If  we  are  serious  to  eradicate  corruption  from  the  grass  roots  level  then we  have  to  revamp  the  whole  machinery.  here,  the  role  of  our educational institutions  in  inculcating  the  right  values  among  the  youth  of  tomorrow cannot  be  underestimated:  There  is  a  need  for  moral  reawakening  of  our people,  leaders  and  administrators.  In  order  to  lead  a  successful  crusade against  corruption  in  public  life,  both  the  government  and  the opposition should  work  in  a  spirit  of  cooperation  and  not  to  make  political capital out:  of  corrupt scandals.  Opposition has a very crucial role to play in a democracy. It should be responsible and not always wait to pounce on the government to discredit it. Our democratic system is bound to get grievously hurt if the people in power do not rise to the occasion and face the glaring truth with courage, foresight, and patience. It is only if a serious effort is made to live up to Gandhi code of morality that we can hope to strengthen the nation. No miraculous changes should be expected when evil takes deep root in society; it is futile to expect to root it out in a flash.

Genuine socio-economic changes can be brought about if enlightened people help the government to fight the demon of corruption.

Essay No. 03

Corruption and Us

It is said that Corruption is the handmaid of democracy. Leaders who spend lakhs on elections want to earn crore when elected. This sets in the vicious circle of corruption. Society degenerates and political stability is endangered.

Prof. P. K. Salve has conducted a very comprehensive study of the malady of corruption.

He has advocated the drastic change in the social structure. In the older feudal order status and function of a person were determined by birth. But today, both function and status have come to be associated with the wealth. The palatial houses and luxury cars have become the status symbols. Moral values have lost their credibility. Material gains have become the ultimate goal. This has shattered the moral edifice of our society. Those who give money to the candidate for contesting elections expect to be rewarded. The process has given birth to crafty and greedy politicians bereft of political philosophy and moral aim.

The remedy for politico-electoral corruption is to have an indirect election and proportional voting. Another suggestion is the clearer demarcation of functions of the executive and the legislature. There is also a need for greater autonomy for bureaucracy. The Judiciary should be paid higher salaries. The roots of Corruption lie in providing opportunities to be corrupt. Public servants should never be allowed to control commercial activities. Officers recognize that it is hard for their subordinates to live on the small salaries. So, they condone corruption.

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Corruption in Public Life Essay With Outline and Quotations

Essay writing in english on corruption in public life in pakistan (100-1500 words).

Corruption has emerged as a pervasive and destructive issue afflicting societies worldwide. It acts as a corrosive force, gradually eroding the foundations of our social, political, and economic systems. Fundamentally, corruption involves the abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, often at the expense of the greater good. Whether through bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, or fraud, corruption corrodes trust, distorts justice, and impedes progress. Its wide-ranging impacts manifest in compromised public services, compromised ethical standards, and a loss of confidence in the institutions meant to safeguard and serve the public interest. This essay will delve into the root causes, consequential effects, and potential remedies to combat corruption in public life.

Corruption  in Public Life Essay Outline:

1. Corruption is a deep-rooted menace. It has soaked into every sphere of life and grown into gigantic proportions. It has become such an integral part of our life that we have stopped feeling scandalized by it. 2. It is grown rapidly. Opportunities for the growth of corrupt practices have multiplied after independence. 3. Even education and religion have got corrupted. It is a pity that even the fields of education and religion that should foster morality have got corrupted. 4. The Philosophy of corruption. Some people accept bribes because there are others to offer them. Common people embrace corruption because they find it difficult to behave like angels in isolation. 5. Corruption spreads from top to bottom. Ordinary people emulate their superiors in all walks of life. Since people at the top are corrupt, corruption inevitably spreads at the lower rungs of society. 6. Reform should also begin at the top. Top level officials in the government and our political leaders should cultivate moral values if this menace is to be effected successfully

Essay on Corruption in Public Life for Classe Kids (in 100 Words)

Corruption refers to actions or choices that bring unfavorable outcomes for those who have less power. When moral values decline and one fails to recognize the wrong path despite honest assessments, corruption ensues. The desire for power and wealth frequently serves as the primary motivation behind corrupt practices. Corruption erodes an individual’s integrity, leading to a decline in their sense of responsibility. Numerous political leaders across various nations are implicated in corruption, and its influence quickly permeates lower levels of society. Even countries considered as superpowers are not exempt from its detrimental effects.

Essay On Corruption in Public Life in Pakistan for 6th,7th,8th in 500 Words

Corruption has been a significant hurdle faced by Pakistan since its independence. Despite the presence of various institutions responsible for handling corruption, it remains a challenging task to effectively control this pervasive issue. One prevalent form of corruption in our society is bribery, which continues to exert a strong influence. Numerous corruption control institutions have been striving for years to curb corruption, yet the citizens of Pakistan still find themselves dissatisfied with the judiciary system.

Furthermore, this predicament is widespread, and it is the middle-class citizens who bear the brunt of the problems. In 2002, an anti-corruption strategy was formulated with the aim of devising a comprehensive plan to combat corruption. The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) was empowered to prosecute and investigate corruption cases. However, the lack of predictability in anti-corruption efforts and the absence of political will pose significant obstacles.

The people of Pakistan face numerous difficulties due to the prevalence of corruption in their country. Even Pakistanis living abroad often face criticism as a result. The current government of Pakistan has undertaken several actions to tackle corruption and has initiated reviews of existing processes.

Causes of Corruption

Countries are ranked based on their social, economic, and safety conditions. Countries that are considered safe and known for adhering to the rule of law are perceived as desirable places to live. Unfortunately, corruption hinders the realization of this aspiration. Over the years, Pakistan has grappled with issues such as unemployment, hunger, poverty, and discrimination, primarily due to corruption.

Furthermore, petty corruption has made life incredibly difficult and distressing. People are succumbing to feelings of depression and hopelessness. Deceptive practices have become increasingly common, permeating all levels of society, be it in the government or private sector. Despite the commendable efforts of anti-corruption departments, they continue to face numerous challenges.

The Root Cause and Control

Corruption can only be effectively controlled if both the political establishment and individual citizens understand their responsibilities and take action. The presence of corrupt politicians perpetuates the cycle of corruption. Therefore, it is imperative that all authorities in Pakistan make concerted efforts to minimize corruption and operate within the bounds of the law. Citizens should focus on engaging in legal business practices and avoid involvement in illicit financial activities. By paying attention to even the smallest factors, we can make progress in controlling corruption to some extent.

Conclusion:

Corruption remains a formidable challenge for Pakistan. Despite the existence of anti-corruption institutions and strategies, the prevalence of bribery and other forms of corruption continues to plague the society. The citizens, as well as the authorities, must work together to combat corruption effectively. By addressing the root causes and fostering a culture of integrity and accountability, Pakistan can pave the way for a brighter and more prosperous future.

Corruption in Public Life Essay in (1000-1500 Words) for 9th,10th,11th,12th

Intoduction:.

Corruption is a deep-rooted menace that has eaten into the vitals of society, distorted all values, and made mincemeat of morality, truth, and virtue. The evil has grown to gigantic proportions and there is hardly any sphere of social, political, economic, or even religious activity that is free from deception and corruption of some kind. Like the air we breathe in, it has become all-pervasive. It has seeped into the social fabric to such an extent that now it looks like its natural color. One wonders whether we should accept it as the price of socialism, progress, and civilization.

Edmund Burke warned the world that a corrupt influence is a perennial spring of decay and disorder. Once the evil of corruption is born, it grows very fast. The opportunities for palm-greasing and bribery have increased with the increase in trade and commerce. Securing raw materials and permits and licenses becomes much simpler if there is an attractive sum to offer.

Shocking enough, our education system is also not free from corruption. Parents have to offer huge ‘donations’ to procure admission for their children. It is indeed shameful that meritorious students are denied admission in prestigious courses like engineering and medicine while those with large pockets find their way through. The power of money can be seen even at the places of worship were the ones with generous offerings manage to meet the Lord first!

The philosophy of corruption operates interestingly, So long as there are people to offer a bribe, there are also people to take it, directly or indirectly. We rationalize the situation and console ourselves that easy money is a human weakness difficult to overcome. The standard of living is constantly rising, soaring prices of essential commodities have broken the back and we indulge in corrupt ways for our children’s sake and since everyone else does it, why not us? Must we be the only angels on earth? Every man, it is said, has his price. When the entire economic and social set-up breathes what is called ‘speed money’ to push things through, it is almost impossible to resist temptation – human beings are, after all, human beings. But the stink lies not only in the prevalence of the lure but in the hypocrisy that accompanies it. People accept bribes under the table, then come out to rise anti-corruption slogans at the top of their voice and urge others to be honest and pure.

It is not difficult to locate the causes of corruption. Corruption breeds at the top and then gradually filters down to the lower levels. Gone are the days when people who joined politics were imbued with the spirit of serving the nation. Those who threw themselves in the fight for freedom knew that there were only sacrifices to be made and no return was expected. So only the most selfless people came forward. But the modern politicians’ ideals, They win elections at a huge personal cost and then try to make the best of the opportunity they get. Powerful business magnates who are forced to give huge donations to political parties indulge in corrupt practices not only to make up for their losses but even to consolidate their gains. When people in power indulge in corruption so unabashedly, the common man gets a kind of sanction. Ironically, instead of fighting against the menace of corruption, our political leaders declare it a worldwide phenomenon and accept it as something inevitable.

Promises and oaths of honesty are made and soon forgotten. However, measures calculated to produce a social climate both among public servants and in the general public are essential. A new tradition of integrity can be established only if the members of the government are the example of their superiors. Our freedom fighters were selfless people; so the common man was willing to sacrifice his all for his country. Since the majority of the modern political leaders are interested only in self-advancement, the common man too is also hankering after the loaves and fishes of office. Today, the first step is, to be honest, and admit that our conduct and character lack that grace and strength which are the distinguishing marks of free people everywhere. We must submit to some serious introspection and realize the enormity of the decline in our character. Once we have realized this, it should not be difficult to end corruption at all levels of life. In fact, public apathy is an unconscious sanction to corruption.

The Causes and Effects Corruption in Public Life

• Lack of transparency:  Corruption can thrive when there is a lack of transparency in government and business. This means that it is difficult to track how money is being spent and who is benefiting from it.
• Lack of accountability:  When people in power are not held accountable for their actions, it creates an environment where corruption can flourish. This means that there are no consequences for breaking the law or abusing power.
• Weak institutions:  Corrupt officials are more likely to flourish in countries with weak institutions, such as a lack of an independent judiciary or a free press. This means that there is no one to investigate or prosecute corruption, and no one to hold the media accountable for reporting on it.
• Poverty:  When people are struggling to make ends meet, they may be more likely to engage in corrupt activities in order to get ahead. This could include things like bribery, extortion, or embezzlement.
• Culture of impunity:  When there is a culture of impunity, where people believe that they can get away with corruption, it becomes more widespread. This can be created by a number of factors, such as a history of corruption, a lack of education about corruption, or a lack of trust in the government.

Effects of Corruption

• Economic damage:  Corruption can have a devastating impact on a country’s economy. It can lead to higher prices, lower investment, and slower economic growth. This is because corruption distorts the market and makes it difficult for businesses to operate efficiently.
• Social unrest:  Corruption can also lead to social unrest, as people become frustrated with the government and its inability to provide basic services. This can lead to protests, demonstrations, and even violence.
• Loss of trust:  Corruption can erode trust in government and institutions, making it difficult to address other challenges. This is because people may lose faith in the ability of the government to solve problems or provide for their needs.
• Human rights abuses:  Corruption can also lead to human rights abuses, as officials use their power to enrich themselves at the expense of the poor and vulnerable. This can include things like denying people access to healthcare, education, or other essential services.

Corruption is a complex problem with no easy solutions. However, by understanding the causes and effects of corruption, we can begin to develop strategies to fight it. These strategies may include things like increasing transparency, strengthening institutions, and promoting education about corruption.

Corruption in Public Life Essay Quotations

• “Corruption is like a disease that eats away at the foundation of society, eroding trust and undermining the principles of justice and fairness.” –
• “The price of corruption is not just the loss of money or resources, but the erosion of moral values and the destruction of public trust.” – Kofi Annan
• “Corruption is a cancer that spreads silently, destroying the integrity and credibility of those in power.” – Nelson Mandela
• “Corruption thrives in the shadows of secrecy and flourishes when good people choose to remain silent.” – Robert Mueller
• “Corruption is a betrayal of the public’s trust and a violation of the principles upon which a just society is built.” – Pope Francis
• “When corruption becomes a way of life, honesty and integrity become acts of rebellion.” – Charles de Gaulle
• “Corruption is the enemy of progress, hindering economic development and obstructing social justice.” – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
• “The fight against corruption begins with the individual, who must refuse to be complicit and choose integrity over personal gain.” – Wangari Maathai
• “Corruption is not just a financial crime; it is a moral issue that corrodes the very fabric of society.” – José Ugaz
• “The battle against corruption is a battle for the soul of a nation, a fight to reclaim the values that define us as a society.” – Dalia Grybauskaitė

Conclusion for Corruption in Public Life Essay

Corruption in public life continues to pose a significant challenge that requires urgent action. Its harmful consequences on society cannot be overlooked. To effectively combat corruption, it is imperative to prioritize strengthening governance structures, enhancing transparency, and nurturing a culture rooted in integrity. Education and awareness initiatives play a crucial role in instilling values of honesty and ethical conduct among individuals. Equally important is the rigorous enforcement of laws and the imposition of appropriate penalties for offenders. By collectively addressing corruption, we can strive towards creating a just and equitable society where public trust is restored, and the common good is safeguarded for the benefit of all.

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Essay on Corruption in English

The cancer of graft and corruption, a deep-rooted menace, has been perpetually infecting the private as well as public life in India. Corruption in our life is so rampant in all the spheres that it has assumed the authority of almost a parallel state.

It has cankered into the very vitals of India society, distorted all values, and made mincemeat of truth, virtue and morality It has grown to such gigantic proportions that there is hardly any sphere of social, political, economic and even religious activity that is free from dismal touch of graft, deception, trickery, treachery and corruption of some kind.

Corruption has become all-pervasive and entered every aspect of life to such an extent that it is now regarded as a fact of life and evil we have to live with. The corrupt officials and corrupt politicians are neither despised nor deemed to be embarrassed. They are rather feared and respected. As a matter of fact, honesty has become a rarity.

The growth of corruption is due to all-round degeneration – moral, social, economic, political and administrative. With the dawn of Independence and the growth of democracy and industry, the opportunities for bribery and palm-greasing have increased greatly.

People cannot get their work done without offering a bribe to the officers concerned. Even the shrines of worship are not free from this stigma. Our politicians and legislatures indulge in corrupt practices without any qualm of conscience No member of Parliament or assembly is poor today.

All ministers, MPs or MLAs have amassed wealth in cash or kind. The property of politicians is by and large quite disproportionate to their known sources of income. It would be an injustice to some people like Pt. Pant, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Atalji if we make a sweeping generalization about the involvement of politicians in scams and scandals.

Eyebrows have been raised on the involvement of Rajiv Gandhi in Bofors scandal and that of P.V. Narasimha Rao in the Hawala Scandal, Jharkhand MPs. Scandal, etc. Even the name of Rao’s son figures in Urea Scam. The involvement of big-wigs in scams and scandal has encouraged everyone from top to bottom in the administration indulge in corrupt practices.

Red-tapism, nepotism and corruption generating devices are flourishing unchecked. The spirit of an honest person trying to reform the social ills is nipped in the bud by the greedy and the corrupt. Favouritism is shown in matters of appointments to government service and selection of candidates for admission to the higher technical institution.

Those who are empowered to curb corruption are the very shareholders and promoters of corruption. Corruption, as it is prevalent in the rank and file of the administration, has assumed alarming proportions. The officers, as Well as their subordinates, keep their personal interests above the national interests.

Correction of the graft is, these days, an open game in the system of licence And permits for setting up enterprises, securing quotes for raw-materials, import and export licenses, and expansion of trade and commerce. consequently, the types of corruption have increased a thousandfold. The panorama is vast and baffling and beyond control despite the loud-talk of anti-corruption measures, stringent laws and of deterrent measures.

Hoarding, smuggling, black-marketing and adulteration are the worst forms of corruption. They go on nibbling all our plans and projects and cripple our economy or economy. The result in rising prices which in turn Break or bend the back of poor masses.

Despite the enactment of anti-defection law, horse-trading in politics Has been going on unabated. Two splits in the Janta Dal had been engineered by P.V. Narasimha Rao to ensure a majority for the party in the parliament. Even Jharkhand MPs were bribed to support his government when he was required to prove his majority on the floor of the parliament.

Corruption has penetrated the rank and file of such departments which are connected with the secret services or the security of the country Recently a number of persons have been arrested on the charge of spying for other countries. The damage done by these traitors is beyond calculation.

Corruption is a hydra-headed monster. The reasons are not too far to seek People who have to pay huge capitation fees to enter an insinuation for specialised studies and those who purchase postings by contributing to the coffers of the ruling party need to regain their money quickly by accepting kickbacks and commissions.

In turn, the contractors who grease officers palms to win a contract need to make up for it by add sand to cement. Thus, the vicious circle goes on.

When the entire social and economic set-up breathes of speedy money’ to push things through it is almost impossible to resist temptation. Human beings are, after all. human beings. These days our norms are palm- greasing, extortions by politicians from Industrialists by inspectors from, shopkeepers, by officials and clerks from the public and by everybody from everybody else even for small favours.

Our ministers, politicians and officers are getting thick-skinned. Many times, the parliament saw storm Of charges of corruption against ministers, their sons and sons-in-law. The licence scandal of 1974 and stock scams are unforgettable. Today, In India corruption is all a way of life, a routine. A disease which is difficult To and to cure.

Mere condemning of corruption will not do. Enthusiasm for the Eradication of evil should not be allowed to peter out. It should be sustained At all costs. Uprooting corruption is not that easy a job. But determination Disarms difficulties.

Let the government be determined to eradicate corruption as Lincoln was to abolish chattel slavery. There is a strong need for strengthening the Central Vigilance Commission.

It is heartening to note that the Present government has decided to implement the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Commission and brought forward Lok Pal Bill in the parliament to uproot corruption.

It is the moral duty of the opposition to support the bill and ensures its passage in the parliament. No person, however high and mighty he may be, should escape punishment if he is found guilty of having indulged in any corrupt practice.

The best way of curbing corruption is to inculcate moral values and a staunch integrity in the people. The lust for mammon must be replaced by a search for spiritual values. Corrupt elements well-entrenched in the admin istration must be weeded out and a thorough screening of the administraion is called for.

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Corruption in Public Life

Syllabus: Challenges of Corruption

Source: Indian Express

Context: The CBI has registered an FIR against former finance secretary Arvind Mayaram for alleged cheating, criminal conspiracy, and corruption.

• Previously, Jharkhand IAS officer Pooja Singhal was suspended for misappropriation of funds in MGNREGA

What is the case agains Mayaram?

He is accused of extending undue favours to the UK-based company De La Rue by giving a three-year extension to its “expired contract” for the supply of exclusive colour shift security thread for Indian currency notes when he was finance secretary.

What is Corruption?

Corruption refers to  unethical behaviour, which is characterized by misuse of public or organizational power , causing harm not only to organizations but also to society.

• The word corrupt is from the Latin word ‘corruptus’ meaning to break or destroy
• Corruption is an important manifestation of the failure of ethics
• Corruption misuse of entrusted power for private gain

The Wheel of corruption:

In India, corruption, and abuse of office are aggravated by the following factors:

• The colonial legacy of unchallenged authority , the propensity to exercise power arbitrarily – easy to deviate from ethical conduct
• Enormous asymmetry of power – eco, social inequalities, caste legacy, 90% workforce in unorganized sector
• Policies after independence – e.g. State subsidies, and beneficiary-oriented programmes in the situation of asymmetry of power converted public servants into patrons, citizens into mendicant
• Over-centralization increases corruption – a large number of functionaries b/w citizens and decision-makers diffuses accountability
• Quality of politics – criminal-politician nexus
• Politicians secure votes through money, and muscle power & criminals enter politics to interfere in crime investigation, monetary gain creates “acceptance” for criminals to enter politics

Impact of Corruption:

Two approaches to deal with corruption and abuse of office

• Overemphasis on values, and character – assume values must be restored to fight Corruption
• Have the belief that most humans are fundamentally decent but a small proportion cannot reconcile individual goals with the goals of society. For such persons, we must deal with them firmly
• The creation of institutions and the designing of incentives are crucial for promoting the ethical conduct of civil servants
• Need systemic reform Holistic approach
• Punitive measures as a deterrent
• Preventive measures to reduce opportunities

Related News:

UK-based company De La Rue kickbacks to Indian bureaucrats were revealed through Panama Paper leaks (2016). Hence it becomes important to know the different paper leaks

About Printing of Currency notes

Bank notes are printed at four currency presses , two of which are owned by the Government of India through its Corporation, Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd. (SPMCIL) and two are owned by the Reserve Bank , through its wholly owned subsidiary, Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Ltd

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A step towards fighting corruption

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Q. Fighting corruption is often seen as a crucial step towards building better public institutions and improving the quality-of-service delivery. Comment. (10M)

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