essay on achievements of mahatma gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: 12 Most Important Achievements

by World History Edu · April 4, 2020

Mahatma Gandhi’s achievements

Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned Indian civil rights activist and undoubtedly India’s greatest leader of the 20th century. Born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Gandhi was best known for his non-violent approach and civil disobedience tactics during his hay days of political activism. Starting his professional life as a civil rights lawyer in Apartheid South Africa , Gandhi would go on to fight very hard to win independence for India from Great Britain. This biography provides detailed information about the 12 most important accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi.

Quick Facts about Mahatma Gandhi

Birth Day and Place – October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Porbandar State, British-controlled India

Death – January 30, 1948 at New Delhi, India

Born – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Family – Gujarati Hindu Modh Baniya

Mother – Putlibai Gandhi

Father – Karamchand Gandhi (1822 – 1885) (chief minister of Porbandar state)

Siblings – 5 siblings, including 2 step sisters

Education – LL.B. from University College London

Spouse – Kasturba Gandhi (from 1883 to 1944)

Children – Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas

Office held – President of the Indian National Congress

Most Known For – India’s Independence Struggle, Second Most Renowned Time Person of the 20 th Century (behind Albert Einstein),

Other names – Bapu ji (Papa), Gandhi ji, “Father of the Nation”

Major Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi

He was a vocal civil rights advocate in South Africa

After his law studies in London and a call to the bar (in 1891), Mahatma Gandhi took up a job as a lawyer for an Indian trader and businessman in Johannesburg, South Africa. He moved to Africa because he was unable to establish a thriving law practice in his home country, India. Simply put, South Africa offered him the best opportunity to practice law.

His over two-decade stay in South Africa was instrumental in shaping the person that he became. It was in South Africa that Gandhi truly came out of his shell, refining his political and social views about his environment.

While in South Africa, Gandhi received the harshest form of discrimination due to the color of his skin. On several occasions, he refused backing down and conforming to the discriminatory laws of the country. For his individual nonviolent protests on buses and trains, he was beaten a number of times. In one instance, a judge in Durban even ordered him to take off his turban. He refused complying with the judge’s order.

Shortly after his employment contract expired in Johannesburg, he chose to remain in South Africa. Gandhi’s goal was to stay and fight against a newly passed discriminatory law that infringed on voting rights of Indians living in South Africa. In spite of his hard-fought efforts, the bill was passed in 1896.

Founded the Natal Indian Congress

Mahatma Gandhi achievements

While in South Africa, Gandhi also worked to unite Indians from all spheres of work. His civil rights activism garnered him a lot of attention. His efforts also helped shed light on the deplorable condition handed out to Indians living in South Africa. Many of his activism was carried out under the Natal Indian Congress, which he established in 1894. During his fight for civil rights in the country, he was on the receiving end of abuses and very bad words such as “parasite”, “canker”, and “semi-barbarous”.

Fought to change how the world perceived people of color

Some historians have stated that Mohandas Gandhi devoted all of his attention only to Indians while in South Africa. He had very little, if anything, to say about the deplorable conditions of Africans in the country. Some scholars have even accused him of fueling offensive stereotypes against Africans. He once called the Africans “Kaffir”, a highly offensive term.

However, South Africa’s anti-apartheid icons such as Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu begged to differ. According to Mandela, several Africans benefited from the civil rights activism of Gandhi. It has been stated that he lent his voice to the Zulus when Britain declared war on the Zulu Kingdom in 1906. He was quick to deploy his ambulance unit to the aid of the several injured Zulu fighters. His stretcher-bearer services were not only restricted to people of color fighting in the war. Gandhi and his corps saved the lives of many wounded British soldiers as well.

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Served as a paramedic during the Second Boer War (1899 – 1902)

In 1900, Mahatma Gandhi volunteered to serve in the British army in their war efforts against the Boers. He established the Natal Indian Ambulance Corps, a group of stretcher-bearers. By so doing, he was able to dispel commonly held stereotypical notions that Hindus were unable to carry out brave and manly jobs in the military or emergency care giving.

The corps had more than a thousand Indians sign up. They played a crucial role and supported the British Empire in their fight against the Boers. Many of them even had ample training and certification, serving gallantly on the battle field.

Their defining moment of achievement came when they served right in the thick of things at the Battle of Colenso and Spion Kop. Gandhi and his men saved many British soldiers’ lives by carrying them across a rugged terrain to a hospital that was miles away. For his efforts in the corps, the British Empire awarded Gandhi and a few members from corps the Queen’s South Africa Medal.

Protested against economic marginalization of rural farmers

After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi quickly devoted his life to championing the doctrine of Satyagraha (“devotion to the truth”) and nonviolent forms of protests in his country.

In 1917 for example, he got heavily involved in the Champaran agitations. He sought to replicate the methods that he used in South Africa in India. The Champaran agitations saw peasants, laborers, and farmers lock horns with their British landlords and the local administration.

The farmers resisted efforts to force them to grow Indigofera, a crop that was used for Indigo dye. The crop’s price were steadily declining, hence the farmers refused growing them. Additionally, some farmers were forced to receive a fixed price for the produce. The protest began in earnest at Ahmedabad. Gandhi took the fight to the British landlords and protested in a nonviolent manner until the authorities gave in to some of the farmers’ demands.

It has been estimated that several hundreds of thousands of people died before and in the immediate aftermath of partition of India as religious riots became the order of the day. And had Gandhi not intervened, the deaths could have been way more than that figure. He was against partitioning British India, saying that the partition on basis of religion could plunge the country into a civil war. Image: Mahatma Gandhi quote

Opposed intolerable land tax and discriminatory policies

Shortly after the Champaran agitations, Mahatma Gandhi was at it again, getting involved in the Kheda agitations of 1918. The district of Kheda in Gujarat was reeling from floods and famine and as such, the farmers wanted reliefs in the form tax breaks from the British government. To their dismay, Britain turned a blind eye to Kheda’s woes.

Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel organized communities in the district and protested for some economic reliefs to be given to the peasants in the region. He encouraged the peasants not to pay any taxes to the authorities even though they risked having their lands seized.

After about six months, the authorities gave in to the demands of Gandhi and the protesters. Following the protests in Kheda district, Mahatma Gandhi’s reputation skyrocketed. He was remarkably successful at getting the entire country to support Kheda during the agitations. As part of the concessions, Britain agreed to release all the prisoners that were arrested during the protests. Also, the lands that were seized from the farmers were returned to them.

Worked hard to bridge the divide between Hindus and Muslims

Mahatma Gandhi pictured with Muslim League leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1944

He devoted his life to the pursuit of a united front in India in order to fight against British imperialism. In a bid to win the support of Muslims, he took to supporting the Ottomans just after World War One .

Additionally, Gandhi and Britain went into an agreement during WWI. He agreed to recruit Indian soldiers to help Britain during WWI. In exchange, Britain would grant India self-rule and government (swaraj) after the war was over. Britain failed to relinquish its hold on British India. Instead, Britain offered only a minuscule set of reforms to Indians.

It was this betrayal that prompted Gandhi to begin his civil disobedience and protest (satyagraha). Britain responded with the Rowlatt Act, which barred Indians from engaging in any form of civil disobedience. Culprits were arrested and sentenced to prison often with no trial.

In view of those developments, he reached out to the Muslims and tried to corporate with them in the fight against Britain. He worked extensively with the Sunni Muslims and the Khilafat movement, an organization that was in bed with the Ottomans.

This move of Gandhi drew sharp criticism from influential Hindus in the society. They were against all sorts of cooperation with the Sunni Muslims. Regardless, his cooperation with the Muslims catapulted him into the most prominent Indian civil rights activist at the time. His efforts also helped reduce tensions between Hindus and Muslims.

Championed Satyagraha and the Non-Cooperation Movement in India

Mahatma Gandhi believed that British rule in India thrived because Indians cooperated with Britain. He reasoned that should that cooperatin come to an end, British rule in India would end. So he sought to halt all forms of cooperation with Britain.

This stance of his came after Britain failed to heed his protest against the passage of the Rowlatt Act, a very discriminatory law that economically and politically disenfranchised Indians. Upon the passage, he galvanized his nation and rallied scores of people to engage in what is termed as satyagraha, peaceful protest. Additionally, he entreated his fellow Indians to boycott English goods and services. He admonished the usage of violence to voice one’s dissent. In April 1919, he was arrested for defying an order to enter Delhi. Shortly after his arrest, there were massive protests and riots all across the country. Those protests culminated in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of April 13, 1919. On that day, scores of Indians were shot down by British officers under the command of Reginald Dyer.

Gandhi was disheartened by the horrific events that took place Jallianwala. He criticized his fellow Indians for resorting to violent protests against Britain. He vehemently rejected such moves and called for only peaceful forms of protests. To put an end to the violence, he engaged in a series of fasting rituals, which almost killed him. Shortly after that, the riots in the country abated and a modicum of law and order was restored.

Leader of the Indian National Congress

By 1921, Mahatma Gandhi’s appeal to his fellow Indians had shot up. Buoyed on by this, he was elected leader of the Indian National Congress. In that role, he reorganized the Congress and made it more effective in the pursuit of India’s independence.

Campaigning on themes such as Swaraj (i.e. self-rule) and independence for India, Gandhi encouraged Indians to boycott foreign-manufactured goods, especially British-made products. He sought to make India unattractive for Britain by going after the revenue streams.

He also became associated with khadi (homespun cloth), refusing to wear any British-made clothes. He even took to spinning khadi himself. Additionally, he asked his fellow Indians not to stay away from British institutions, businesses and courts.

All his nonviolent protests aimed to hurt Britain politically and economically. For this, he was arrested in March 1922. He was charged with sedition and slapped with a six-year prison sentence. His release came after about two years on health grounds. He briefly suffered from appendicitis.

Opposed the Salt Tax in 1930

Mahatma Gandhi marched from Ahmedbad to Dandi in order to protest against the Salt Tax

For close to half a century, Britain had imposed draconian tax laws on British India in terms of the production and distribution of salt. Those oppressive tax laws came under immense opposition from Indians in 1930. In April that year, Mahatma Gandhi organized a protest march that saw him march a distance of about 388 kilometers (241 miles) from Ahmedabad to Dandi.

He was able to rally several thousands of people to his cause in the struggle against the salt tax. The march, which took place between March 12 and April 6, later became known as the Dandi Salt March.

And even though he and the protesters were beaten, none of them raised a hand to fend of the attacks by the police. They remained defiant, writhing in complete pain and agony. Some of them had their skulls fractured, others were beaten unconscious. At the end of the day, a couple of protestors succumbed to their injuries and died.

To add insult to injury, Britain proceeded to imprison at least 50,000 people, including Jawaharlal Nehru , one of Gandhi’s closest friends and later Prime Minister of India.

In a letter to Lord Irwin, the viceroy of India, Gandhi criticized Britain’s extreme exploitation of Indian farmers and the intolerable taxes imposed on the poor.

His struggles for political and economic independence for India brought him into confrontation with political leaders in London such as Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Birkenhead. Lord Irwin and Churchill in particular were against India gaining independence. Irwin used force and arrests to quell Gandhi’s independence struggle. As for Churchill, the future World War II (WWII) hero even called Gandhi a “Hindu Mussolini”.

Champion women’s rights and empowerment

Women were not left out of Gandhi’s nonviolence protests and marches. He encouraged women to join in the protests. By so doing, Gandhi was able to give women some say in the political arena. It also boosted the confidence and dignity of women. During the Salt Tax March, Gandhi marched hand in hand with several women. Soon, many Indian women signed up to join Gandhi’s struggle for India’s independence. Many of those women suffered similar fates as the ones suffered by their male counterparts, receiving physical abuse from the authorities.

Mahatma Gandhi quotes

He was instrumental in breaking the hold Britain had on India

In his Quit India speech in Mumbai in 1942, Gandhi called on all Indians to united towards a common purpose – the independence of India. Following that speech, he was arrested, along with all the the members of the Congress Working Committee. An additional 100,000 or so Indians were put behind bars without any trial.

Angered by those arrests, numerous violent protests erupted across the country. Many lives were lost as well. Gandhi did come out to reject those protests, stating that they went against everything that he stood for. A few months before the end of WWII , Britain eventually released Gandhi. It had become clear as the day that British India couldn’t remain a colony of Britain. All political prisoners were released.

Fought to gain Independence for India

Owing to a disagreement with the leader of the All-India Muslim League Muhammad Ali Jinnah , several Muslims and Hindus died in the months prior to partition and independence. There were many protests across India. In Muslim dominated areas, Hindus were attacked, beaten and killed by Muslims. Likewise in Hindu-dominated areas, Muslims were assaulted and killed. Gandhi worked very hard to bring the tensions down.

The Indian Independence Bill, which came into effect on the stroke of midnight on August 15, 1947, gave Indians their independence, ending about two centuries of British rule.

Although Gandhi described the momentous occasion as “noblest act of the British nation”, he was dismayed by some of the terms that came with the independence bill. British India was hastily partitioned into two – Hindu-dominated India and Muslim-dominated Pakistan. The partition, which was done on the basis of religion, caused a lot of displacement and religious violence, especially in Punjab and Bengal.

Mahatma Gandhi appealed to his countrymen to end the senseless bloodshed and religious violence, which ultimately claimed at least 200,000 lives. In an effort to rein in the violence, he used fasting to appeal to his country.

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Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy

For many years, Mohandas Gandhi collaborated with many independence activists like Jawaharlal Nehru to secure India’s independence in 1947. Gandhi opposed British rule using nonviolent protests.

Because he was at the forefront in India’s pursuit for independence, Gandhi is commonly described as the “Father of the Nation”. Outside India, his life-time commitment to lifting people out of poverty and non-violent approach to civil rights activism earned him enormous praises. Mahatma Gandhi has often been described as a “Great Soul” or the “Venerable one”.

Many have claimed that the Dandi Salt March of 1930 had huge influences on the likes of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. , America’s most renowned civil rights activist of the 20 th century.

To this day, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and the achievements that he chalked serve as an inspiration to countless number of people across the world. And that inspiration transcends ethnic, racial and political divide.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

Mahatma Gandhi
APJ Abdul Kalam
Jawaharlal Nehru
Swami Vivekananda
Mother Teresa
Rabindranath Tagore
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhash Chandra Bose
Abraham Lincoln
Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Mahatma Gandhi

By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 6, 2019 | Original: July 30, 2010

Mahatma GandhiIndian statesman and activist Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869 - 1948), circa 1940. (Photo by Dinodia Photos/Getty Images)

Revered the world over for his nonviolent philosophy of passive resistance, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was known to his many followers as Mahatma, or “the great-souled one.” He began his activism as an Indian immigrant in South Africa in the early 1900s, and in the years following World War I became the leading figure in India’s struggle to gain independence from Great Britain. Known for his ascetic lifestyle–he often dressed only in a loincloth and shawl–and devout Hindu faith, Gandhi was imprisoned several times during his pursuit of non-cooperation, and undertook a number of hunger strikes to protest the oppression of India’s poorest classes, among other injustices. After Partition in 1947, he continued to work toward peace between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi was shot to death in Delhi in January 1948 by a Hindu fundamentalist.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence. At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges. Upon returning to India in mid-1891, he set up a law practice in Bombay, but met with little success. He soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.

Did you know? In the famous Salt March of April-May 1930, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from Ahmadabad to the Arabian Sea. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself.

Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa. When a European magistrate in Durban asked him to take off his turban, he refused and left the courtroom. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger. That train journey served as a turning point for Gandhi, and he soon began developing and teaching the concept of satyagraha (“truth and firmness”), or passive resistance, as a way of non-cooperation with authorities.

The Birth of Passive Resistance

In 1906, after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.

In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India. He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust. In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities. He backed off after violence broke out–including the massacre by British-led soldiers of some 400 Indians attending a meeting at Amritsar–but only temporarily, and by 1920 he was the most visible figure in the movement for Indian independence.

Leader of a Movement

As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India. He particularly advocated the manufacture of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order to replace imported textiles from Britain. Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditation earned him the reverence of his followers, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit for “the great-souled one”). Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.

After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers. British authorities arrested Gandhi in March 1922 and tried him for sedition; he was sentenced to six years in prison but was released in 1924 after undergoing an operation for appendicitis. He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.

A Divided Movement

In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London. Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw as a lack of concrete gains. Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.

In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities. Drawn back into the political fray by the outbreak of World War II , Gandhi again took control of the INC, demanding a British withdrawal from India in return for Indian cooperation with the war effort. Instead, British forces imprisoned the entire Congress leadership, bringing Anglo-Indian relations to a new low point.

Partition and Death of Gandhi

After the Labor Party took power in Britain in 1947, negotiations over Indian home rule began between the British, the Congress Party and the Muslim League (now led by Jinnah). Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan. Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it in hopes that after independence Hindus and Muslims could achieve peace internally. Amid the massive riots that followed Partition, Gandhi urged Hindus and Muslims to live peacefully together, and undertook a hunger strike until riots in Calcutta ceased.

In January 1948, Gandhi carried out yet another fast, this time to bring about peace in the city of Delhi. On January 30, 12 days after that fast ended, Gandhi was on his way to an evening prayer meeting in Delhi when he was shot to death by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu fanatic enraged by Mahatma’s efforts to negotiate with Jinnah and other Muslims. The next day, roughly 1 million people followed the procession as Gandhi’s body was carried in state through the streets of the city and cremated on the banks of the holy Jumna River.

salt march, 1930, indians, gandhi, ahmadabad, arabian sea, british salt taxes

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Essay on mahatma gandhi: biography of mahatma gandhi | 800+ words.

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India. He was a freedom fighter, political leader, and spiritual teacher who dedicated his life to nonviolent resistance and social justice. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English, we will explore his life, legacy, and achievements. From his humble beginnings in Porbandar, Gujarat, to his leadership in India's independence movement, Gandhi's teachings and philosophy have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. This essay will delve into his life's work and highlight the enduring legacy of this remarkable individual.

In this article, we have shared 800+ words essay on mahatama gandhi, including all the birth, childhood, marriage and education of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is also known as Mahatma Gandhi is considered to be the father of this country. In the fight for independence against British rule, he was the leader of the nationalist movement. He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer, and a kind-hearted person.

Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, the year 1869 in a place named Porbandar, Gujrat in northwest India. He was born in a Hindu Modh family. His father Karamchand Gandhi was a political figure and also the chief minister of Porbandar. His mother named Putlibai Gandhi was the fourth wife of his father, previous wives died during childbirth. Gandhi was born in a vaishya family that's why from an early age of life he learned a lot of things such as non-injury to living beings, tolerance and vegetarianism.

In May 1883, he was 13 years old when he got married to a girl named Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 years old, this marriage was arranged by their parents. They together had four sons, Harilal (1888), Manilal (1892), Ramdas (1897), Devdas (1900).

In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, let's know about Mahatma Gandhi's education Porbandar did not have enough chance of education, all the children in school used to write in dust with their fingers. However, he was lucky that his father became the chief minister of another city named Rajkot. He was average in education. At the age of 13, he lost a year at school due to marriage. He was not a shining student in the classroom or playground, but he always obeyed the given order by elders.

That's why like other kids he did not go through all the teenage life. He wanted to eat meat but never did because of their parent's beliefs. In the year of 1887, Gandhi passed the matriculation examination from the University of Bombay and joined a college in Bhavnagar named Samaldas College. It was clear for him by then that if he has to maintain his family tradition and become a high office working person in the state of Gujarat, he would have to become a barrister.

At the age of 18, he was offered to continue his studies in London and he was not very happy at Samaldas College so he accepted the offer and sailed to London in September 1888. After reaching London, He was having difficulty understanding the culture and understanding the English language. Some days after arrival he joined a Law college named Inner Temple which was one of the four London law colleges.

The transformation of changing life from a city to India studying in a college in England was not easy for him but he took his study very seriously and started to brush up his English and Latin. His vegetarianism became a very problematic subject for him as everyone around him as eating meat and he started to feel embarrassed.

Some of his new friends in London said some of the things like not eating meat will make him weak physically and mentally. But eventually, he found a vegetarian restaurant and a book that helped him understand the reason to become a vegetarian. From childhood, he wanted to eat meat himself but never did because of his parents but now in London, he was convinced that he finally embraced vegetarianism and never again thought of eating meat.

After some time he became an active member of the society called London vegetarian society and started to attend all the conferences and journals. In England not only Gandhi met Food faddists but also met some men and women who had vast knowledge about Bhagavad-Gita, Bible, Mahabharata, etc. From them, he learned a lot about Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and many others.

Many people he met were rebels not supporting the Victorian establishment from these people Gandhi slowly absorbed politics, personality, and more importantly ideas. He passed his study from England and became a Barrister but there was some painful news was waiting for him back at home in India. In January 1891 Gandhi's mother died while Gandhi was still in London.

He came back to India in July 1891 and started to begin the legal career but he lost his very first case in India. He soon realized that the legal profession was heavily overcrowded and he changed his path. He then was offered to be a teacher in Bombay high school but he turned it down and returned to Rajkot. With the dream of living a good life, he started to draft petitions for litigants which soon ended with the dissatisfaction of a local British officer.

Fortunately in the year 1893, he got an offer to go to Natal, South Africa and work there in an Indian firm for 1 year as it was a contract basis.

Civil Right Movement in Africa

South Africa was waiting with a lot of challenges and opportunities for him. From there he started to grow a new leaf. In South Africa 2 of his four sons were born. He had to face many difficulties there too. Once he as advocating for his client and he had to flee from the court because he was so nervous, he wasn't able to talk properly. But the bigger problem was waiting for him, as he had to face racial discrimination in South Africa.

In the journey from Durban to Pretoria, he faced a lot from, being asked to take off the turban in a court to travel on a car footboard to make room for European passenger but he refused. He was beaten by a taxi driver and thrown out of a first-class compartment but these instances made him strong and gave him the strength to fight for justice.

He started to educate others about their rights and duties. When he learned about a bill to deprive Indians of the right to vote, it was that time when others begged him to take up the fight on behalf of them. Eventually at the age of 25 in July 1894 he became a proficient political campaigner.

He drafted petitions and got them signed by hundreds of compatriots. He was not able to stop the bill but succeeded in drawing the attention of the public in Natal, England, and India. He then built many societies in Durban. He planted the seed, spirit of solidarity in the Indian community.

Very well known newspapers of that time such as The Times of London and The Statesman and Englishman of Calcutta were writing about him from this his success could be measured. He began to wear white Indian dhoti in this time-period which later became his trademark. He started a non-violent protest against tax also known as "Satyagraha" where he led a march with more than 2000 people and later he was arrested and for nine-month he was in prison.

His contribution to India's Freedom struggle and Achievements

Back in India, in the year of 1919, the British started to arrest and imprison anyone they suspect of sedition that's when Gandhi stood up and started non-violent disobedience. Gandhi's goal about Indian's independence got cleared after a tragic incident when more than 20000 protesters were getting open fired by the British army in the city of Amritsar.

400 people were killed and 1000 injured. He started the mass boycotts of British goods and institutions and told everyone to stop working for the British. In 1992 he was again got arrested and got a 6-year prison sentence. In 1930 he started the salt march and a very well known campaign of walking 390km to the Arabian Sea shores.

The salt act protesters around 60,000 including Gandhi were imprisoned. At the time of World War II, Gandhi started his campaign if Quit India to banish British rule from the country, he was again arrested and sent to prison with many other well-known leaders of Indian Congress. He met King George V on behalf of the Indian National Congress, but there was not that much progress.

After the End of the war, Britain's government was changed and this time progress was made they were willing to discuss independence for India but a tragic event followed by it partition of the country into India and Pakistan. In 1947 India gained independence. In the year of 1948, a Hindu extremist killed Gandhi. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, learn about the contributions made by Mahatma Gandhi!

What he was famous for?

He was known for his silent protest, disobedience campaign in India, Satyagraha, and passive resistance. His death made India mourn for 13 days, His birthday 2nd October is celebrated as a national holiday in India.

Why he was called Mahatma?

The title Mahatma means "great- soul". It is a title that was given to him by Rabindranath Tagore but he thinks he is not worthy of this title so he never accepted it.

Books dedicated to him or written by him

He was a writer from an early age, he liked writing books and there are many books written by him. Some of the most famous of them is Autobiography of Gandhi, The Essential Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and other writings, the words of Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa, and many more.

Many writers have written about Mahatma Gandhi some of them are Great Soul by Joseph Lelyveld, Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha, The Good Boatman by Rajmohan Gandhi, Gandhi: Prisoner of hope by Judith M. Brown, etc.

While writing an essay on mahatma gandhi you can include books dedicated to him or his autobiographies.

Mahatma Gandhi Struggled very much from his early life but regardless of all the suffering, he made his way. And he is a very important part of our history of independence. We hope we have covered all the detail in this essay on Mahatma Gandhi for you to write a perfect essay!

Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi Biography In English

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent Indian leader who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English will explore his life, legacy, and achievements.

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. After studying law in London, he moved to South Africa, where he fought against discrimination faced by the Indian community. His experiences in South Africa would later shape his philosophy of nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a prominent leader in India's independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British colonial rule. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in India's eventual independence in 1947.

Gandhi's teachings have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. His message of nonviolent resistance has inspired many leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. He was a spiritual leader who believed in the power of love and compassion to bring about social change.

In addition to his political achievements, Gandhi was also an advocate for social justice and equality. He fought against caste discrimination, championed the rights of women, and promoted communal harmony.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable individual whose life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, his leadership in India's independence movement, and his advocacy for social justice and equality make him a true hero of our time. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English is a testament to his enduring legacy.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi?

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji -

Nonviolence,

Respect for elders,

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

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Aug 5, 2023

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and truth, earning him the title of a truth messenger. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved and diligent student, he ventured to England for legal studies and later became a barrister upon his return to India, practising law in the Bombay High Court.

However, Gandhi’s true calling lay beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he allied with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , aimed at challenging the oppression imposed by Europeans . Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule.

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for speech delivery, essay writing, or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Babu, you will get knowledge about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most revered leader in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Essay on mahatma gandhi (200 words), birth and childhood , marriage and education, civil rights movement in africa, role of mahatma gandhi in india’s freedom struggle , accomplishments, demise .

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and revering him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi endured great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in his mission to liberate India from British rule, all while steadfastly adhering to non-violent principles.

Let’s dive deeper into his life:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India.

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, held the position of Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply devout and charitable woman.

As a young boy, Gandhi embodied his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles, and spirit of self-sacrifice.

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he encountered severe racial discrimination imposed by the British.

A significant incident that profoundly impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment solely due to his race and skin color.

Having endured discrimination and humiliation due to his race and color, Gandhi made a resolute pledge to combat and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress and embarked on a relentless crusade against racial prejudice. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this endeavor.

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel, and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his quest for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honored him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to commemorate his ideals.

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and accolades, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has bestowed honors upon him, with only a few exceptions.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, advocated for truth and non-violence, giving him the moniker “truth messenger.” He was referred to by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he came from a wealthy family.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay.

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained prominence with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence.

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, resulting in the suspension of revenue collection.

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement intensified the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s eventual independence.

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, wielded the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence garnered international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Mahatma Gandhi, a man on a mission, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to eradicate various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement garnered global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education, and vehemently opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948.

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule.

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose

A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement.

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Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Mahatma Gandhi: A Leader’s Transformation Essay

Leaders transform the lives of the surrounding communities and pass their experiences to future generations. One of the world’s greatest leaders was Mahatma Gandhi, leading many protests to liberate India. The leader’s background was diverse, but most of the time, he spent on law and political movements to make his home country independent from British regulations. Gandhi’s philosophical ideas became popular worldwide, and his strategies and ideas are still used in many global protests to achieve the desired goals.

The story of Gandhi destroyers many myths about leadership and show people that motivation is the greatest driver to cope with problems. For example, some people believe that leaders are born, not made, but Mahatma Gandhi faced many life difficulties and a lack of acceptance from society at the beginning of his protest movements. However, by making mistakes, the leader became a transformational leader by obtaining a clear sense of purpose and understanding his strengths and weaknesses. Gandhi did not give up during the unstable period and managed to stay persistent in his actions and intentions. Moreover, without love for his work and routine, the leaders could not achieve these massive changes in India and worldwide. The concept of love motivates people to conduct specific actions and stay more copious about the future.

In conclusion, every person can become a leader in specific areas of life by staying motivated and interested in the work. Individuals need to look at leaders of the past times and evaluate their ways of achieving life goals. Additionally, it is crucial to know the strategies used in this process to ensure they are doing the right things to influence others in the surrounding communities.

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Essays on Mahatma Gandhi, Life, Achievements & Struggles

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi | Bio, Struggles, Achievements Role, Life Lessons | Mahatma Gandhi Essays with Quotes For Children & Students

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the greatest leaders that the history has ever produced. He was one in millions. His life is of struggles, achievements, sacrifices and service for humanity. He brought freedom to India. The following Essays & Paragraphs has been written in line to honor one of the greatest leader of Indian sub continent.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi For Students | Bio, Achievements, Role and Life Lessons

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in porbandar Gujrat India. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was given title of Mahatma by RobindranathTagore which means great soul.

He belonged to a middle class family of Gujrat. He received his early education there in India. After matriculation exams he went England to study the law and returned India as a lawyer in 1890.

Achievements and Struggles

The man for whom it is said that he was the friend of all and enemy to none. He helped all Indians and loved all including Hindus and Muslims, that’s why he is loved and liked by all in every part and parcel of the world.

In the history of India he is known as the father of the nation. Indians lovingly call him BAPU JI. It is he who fought for the independence of Indians and blessed them with a separate sovereign nation. He was a humanitarian and worked for the welfare of humanity in general.

He didn’t believe in sectarianism nor in grouping, he sought and fought for the nation where there is religious pluralism, he wanted to establish a nation where people belonging to different religions lead a happy and prosperous life.

He wanted unity of Hindu Muslims who were in majority in subcontinent, he believed in unity of Hindus and Muslims. He paid selfless services and sacrifices for the betterment of humanity on the whole.

During 1919 he started a peaceful movement called non-violence movement. Through this movement he aimed to have no fight and no violence in subcontinent.

He was sick and tired of British rule over Indians he believed that British were ruling over Indians because of co-operation of Indians so he launched a movement named as non-cooperation movement before two and half decades of independence of India in 1920.

This movement aimed to cease cooperation with British. After this campaign Indians boycotted all foreign goods and banned use of products of English people, they started using domestic products only.

When he couldn’t tolerate the miserable and pitiful plight of Indians who were starving and suffering under the British rule, he devised new plan to remove and dismantle the dominance of British over Indians.

In 1930 he started a civil disobedience movement to weaken the power of British over the territory of India. Later in 1942 he started Quit India Movement, through this movement he forced British to leave India. He faced many metal and physical tortures and was forced to stay back but he didn’t yield in to the malevolent tactics of British.

He was jailed and imprisoned many times, he suffered to a large extent, in those stormy days of oppression he remained steadfast to his mission and gained an independent nation for Indians.

He paid unforgettable sacrifices in the history and politics of India. Through these movements he awakened all Indians and inspired Indians to fight for their rights and independence.

Life Lessons For Us

One can learn the lesson of truth and honesty from his life because his whole life was an experiment with truth, modesty, simplicity, sincerity and dedication. He gave a message of non-violence in human conduct which is the divine nature of human spirit.

He preached truth and goodness. His heroic struggles and efforts teach a lesson that one who aspire to achieve anything he can achieve it by struggling hard and sacrificing.

>>> Read Also : “Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi & his Achievements”

Mahatma Gandhi the greatest leader and the father of India who worked every waking moment for the freedom of Indians. He lived a simple life but left an unforgettable name in the history of India.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi For Students

Mahatma Gandhi the founder of nation, the father of India who is also known as the BAPU by Indians. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October1869 in a well to do, middle class family of porbandar Gujarat.

His father Karamchand uttamchand Gandhi was a merchant in Gujrat. His mother’s name was Putlibai. Gandhi got married at the age of 13 with kasturba and had four children from her.

He was very hardworking and intelligent since his childhood. He got primary education from Gujarat and passed matriculation examination from Bombay India. He was sent to England to study law. He graduated in law from England and returned India as a lawyer.

As he reached India soon he left to South Africa where he spent 20 years of his life. He fought for the rights of Indians and black people. He became a popular leader of black people because he inspired them to raise voice against injustice.

In 1915 he returned to India and joined Indian national congress. Being an active member of Indian National congress he studied and observed the condition of Indians and couldn’t bear the injustice and inequality which Indians were facing.

He believed in unity and justice to all, he led Indians and influenced them with his rich ideas and united them under a platform and started fighting for their cause.

He started Satyagrah Movement to end the cruel and unjust practices of British. His non-violence movement was a milestone to the freedom of Indians. He didn’t like division, so he tried to unite all people of subcontinent and fight for their rights.

He didn’t allow Indians to fight among themselves nor to hurt any one, he wanted to fight against injustice without any bloodshed. When he observed that British succeeded because of the cooperation of Indians, he started Non-cooperation Movement, after this campaign all Indians said no to the products of foreign and used domestic goods. After this movement British lost the power and dominance over Indians.

Finally he started Quit India Movement, through this movement he forced British to leave India.In reaction to his endless movements British imprisoned and jailed him but he didn’t leave his mission.

He sacrificed and suffered a lot during this period, at last he succeeded to get an independent state for the people of India. He was very simple and lived whole life in simplicity and advocated peace and love. He reformed the society and rooted out social evils.

He loved humanity and fought for all people of India. His message is the message of love and brotherhood. He tried to the utmost to unite people of different religions and created among them.

All Indians are indebted to this great soul who worked hard day and night for their freedom. He laid the foundation stone of such a strong nation whose stubborn resistance spoils the tactics of foes till this day. The title of Mahatma suits him because he really possessed a great soul. May his soul rest in peace.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi For Kids, Children & Students

Mahatma Gandhi whose full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.He was born in a middle class family of porbandar Gujrat. His father’s name was Karamchand

uttamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. His wife’s name was kasturba. He got his early education in Bombay and went England for higher studies where he graduated in law

He was a revolutionary man, he fought for the rights of common people.Throughout his life he stood by the poor and oppressed, he understood the miseries of low class people and tried to solve their problems. He was philanthropist, he never discriminated people nor ever thought to divide them rather he united people of diverse religions and created brotherhood among them.

He is widely known and celebrated for his struggles and efforts for the independence of Indians. He was very genius and sagacious person. He being the salt of Indian soil, never let British usurp the basic rights of Indians.

He headed many movements in order to break the chains of slavery in which millions of Indians were subjugated. He is famous for his movement of non-violence and quit India Movement. He disintegrated the cooperation with British government and inspired people to do so in order to weaken their power and prestige.

His whole life is an example of utter sincerity, utter self-sacrifice, truth and honesty. He rendered selfless services for mankind and people of India.

Though there were many to fight for the cause of others but he was the first person to come forward and lead people. He didn’t live for himself, nor he had any materialistic desire. He didn’t fight for his name and fame but for the welfare of mankind.

He is no more among us but his ideas, beliefs and lessons are a leading light for the generations to come. He will always remain alive in the history of India.

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Best Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Kids

Mahatma Gandhi essay in English for kids provided here is provided to them as a sample to write a brief description of any famous Indian personality. Essay writing on a famous personality requires ample knowledge on the topic in comparison to other kinds of essay writing tasks.

An essay on a famous personality primarily focuses on the person’s struggles, sacrifices, success, achievements and their messages for society. So, when a kid wants to write an essay on a famous personality like Mahatma Gandhi, he/she should do complete research about that person and understand how to write about the legend in simple words.

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Mahatma gandhi essay in english.

Mahatma Gandhi, a follower of non-violence and a messenger of truth, was born on 2nd October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he belonged to an affluent family. He was a good student with a shy nature. As he grew up, he went to England to study law and soon became a barrister. When he returned to India, he began practising law at the Bombay High Court.

Thereafter, he went to South Africa to practise law. However, he was not interested in the legal profession. He joined hands with the natives of that region and started a non-violent movement called Satyagraha, in order to fight against the oppression of the Europeans. Soon, he returned to India and joined the struggle for India’s Independence against the British.

Seeing the miserable plight of his fellow Indian brothers and sisters, he started the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement to revolt against British rule in India. He underwent a lot of suffering and made sacrifices to uproot the British from the Indian soil. He had a non-violent approach towards India’s fight for freedom from British rule.

Mahatma Gandhi was a noble soul who believed in simplicity. He propagated the use of Swadeshi (domestic) goods among the people and boycotted the use of foreign items. He was a secular preacher and treated people of different communities with equal respect. He used to wear simple clothes and encouraged the use of handspun fibres such as jute and khadi made with the help of the spinning wheel.

He was a man of strong conviction and played a crucial role in the struggle for India’s Independence. He was imprisoned several times but his love for India’s freedom remained his cherished goal. His birthday, 2nd October, is celebrated as ‘Gandhi Jayanti’, to offer homage to the veteran for his significant role in social and political reform towards India’s struggle for Independence. He is fondly remembered as the “Father of the Nation” in India for his undying efforts towards India’s fight for freedom.

10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids

Mahatma Gandhi is famous as the father of the nation in India.
He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.
His father was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother was Putlibai Gandhi.
Gandhi married Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia in 1883.
In the year 1888, he went to London to pursue his higher education.
Gandhi fought against racial discrimination and was a civil rights activist in South Africa.
Later, in 1915 he started the Indian National Congress party (INC).
He believed that ‘Ahimsa’ (not harming anyone) would win us freedom and also followed another principle of ‘Satya Vachan’ (Speaking the Truth).
In 1917, he began his first anti-British movement.
He was assassinated on 30th January 1948.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse. Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 Words

Table of Contents

Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader who lived during the 19th and 20th centuries. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, he became one of the most influential figures in the fight for Indian independence from British rule.

Gandhi believed in non-violence and led many peaceful protests and movements, such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement. He inspired millions of Indians to follow his path of non-violent resistance.

Throughout his life, Gandhi fought against discrimination, poverty, and injustice. He promoted harmony among different religious and ethnic groups and worked towards a unified India.

His teachings of non-violence, truthfulness, and self-restraint continue to inspire people all over the world. Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is a timeless reminder of the power of peaceful resistance in the face of adversity.

Essay on the Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader who played a significant role in India’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he grew up in a humble family. Gandhi believed in the power of non-violence and fought against injustice using peaceful ways.

He studied law in London and later became a lawyer. After facing discrimination in South Africa, he started to fight for the rights of Indians there. Gandhi returned to India and played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle against British rule.

Known for his principles of truth, non-violence, and simplicity, Gandhi inspired millions of people. He led various movements like the Civil Disobedience, the Salt March, and the Quit India movement. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life embodies the spirit of peaceful struggle and justice. His ideas of non-violence and truth continue to inspire generations to work for a better world. Gandhi’s role in India’s struggle for independence is a true example of dedication, perseverance, and leadership.

Essay on the Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a remarkable leader who played a significant role in India’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi grew up in a middle-class family.

Gandhi’s life was filled with acts of nonviolence and civil disobedience, which he employed to fight against British rule in India. His peaceful protests, such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement, inspired millions of Indians to join the freedom struggle.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, or Ahimsa, was his guiding principle. He believed in resolving conflicts through peaceful means, which made him a symbol of peace and equality worldwide. His teachings emphasized the importance of truth, simplicity, and self-discipline.

Furthermore, Gandhi advocated for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized communities, including the Dalits, or untouchables. He worked tirelessly to eradicate social evils like untouchability and caste discrimination.

Unfortunately, this great leader’s life was cut short when he was assassinated on January 30, 1948. However, his legacy lives on, and his principles continue to inspire people around the globe.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life was an extraordinary journey of courage, perseverance, and nonviolence. He will forever be remembered as one of the most influential leaders in the world, who dedicated his life to achieving freedom and justice for his country.

Essay on the Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 300 Words

The remarkable life of mahatma gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule. His life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world. In this essay, we will explore the extraordinary biography of Mahatma Gandhi and understand why he is considered a persuasive figure in history.

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi was raised in a simple and peaceful environment. Throughout his life, he emphasized the values of truth, non-violence, and justice. Gandhi’s commitment to these principles formed the foundation of his philosophy, known as Satyagraha, or “the force of truth.”

At the forefront of India’s struggle for independence, Gandhi employed non-violent civil disobedience as a powerful tool to overthrow British rule. By boycotting British goods, leading peaceful protests, and engaging in hunger strikes, he inspired millions to join the struggle for freedom.

Moreover, Gandhi’s efforts were not limited to politics alone. He devoted himself to uplifting the poor, promoting education, and women’s rights, and fighting against social injustices such as untouchability. He believed that true independence could only be achieved by eradicating poverty and inequality.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s biography is a constant source of inspiration for all ages. He proved that persistent, peaceful efforts can achieve significant change. Through his teachings of truth and non-violence, he advocated for a world free from discrimination and violence. Gandhi’s principles should guide us in our lives, reminding us to stand up for justice and equality, uphold non-violence, and strive to make a positive impact on society. Let us remember the incredible life of Mahatma Gandhi and continue to learn from his persuasive example.

Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader and freedom fighter in India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. His principles of non-violence and truth inspire millions of people around the world.

Gandhi’s early life was filled with valuable experiences that shaped his character. He came from a modest family and was raised with strong moral values. As a child, he was honest, diligent, and respectful. At the age of 19, he moved to London to study law. This experience exposed him to different cultures and ideas, shaping his perspective on life.

However, it was in South Africa where Gandhi began his journey as a social and political activist. He fought against the racial discrimination faced by Indians living there. Gandhi strongly believed in fighting injustice through non-violent means. This later became his guiding principle in India’s struggle for independence.

Upon his return to India, Gandhi quickly rose to prominence as a leader. He saw the hardships faced by the common people and was determined to make a difference. His leadership during various campaigns, including the famous Salt March and the Non-Cooperation Movement, gave hope to countless Indians.

Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the importance of truth, non-violence, and simplicity. His words “Be the change you wish to see in the world” continue to inspire people to this day. He practiced what he preached and lived a simple life, wearing traditional Indian clothes and spinning his own clothes. This became an example for others to live a meaningful and simple life.

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact on India and the world was immense. He led India to independence from British rule through peaceful means. His advocacy for non-violence as a powerful weapon against injustice continues to be relevant in today’s world. His efforts also inspired other great leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s biography is an inspiring tale of courage, resilience, and determination. Through his non-violent approach, he showed the world the power of truth and compassion. His principles still resonate with people of all ages, making him a timeless figure in history. Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy will forever be remembered as the man who brought freedom to India and inspired the nation.

My Vision for My Rajasthan in 2030 Essay 100, 200, 300, 400 & 500 Words

प्रदूषण की समस्या पर 100, 200, 300, 400 और 500 शब्दों का निबंध। (Pradushan Ki Samasya)

500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Peter Brown, One of the Beatles’ Closest Confidants, Tells All (Again)

At 87, the dapper insider is releasing a new book of interviews conducted in 1980 and 1981 with the band and people nearest to it.

A man in a tan suit and purple button up shirt, sits in a chair with his right hand on his face. In the background, yellow floral wallpaper is on the wall.

By Ben Sisario

Peter Brown stood in his spacious Central Park West apartment, pointing first at the dining table and then through the window to the park outside, with Strawberry Fields just to the right.

“John sat at that table looking through here,” Brown said, “and he couldn’t take his eyes off the park.”

That’s John as in Lennon. And the story of the former Beatle coveting this living-room view in 1971 — and how Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, eventually got their own place one block down, at the Dakota — is just one of Brown’s countless nuggets of Fab Four lore. In the 1960s he was an assistant to Brian Epstein, the Beatles’ manager, and then an officer at Apple Corps, the band’s company. A key figure in the Beatles’ secretive inner circle, Brown kept a red telephone on his desk whose number was known only to the four members.

And it was Brown who, in 1969, informed Lennon that he and Ono could quickly and quietly wed in a small British territory on the edge of the Mediterranean, a piece of advice immortalized in “The Ballad of John and Yoko”: “Peter Brown called to say, ‘You can make it OK/You can get married in Gibraltar, near Spain.’”

Next week, Brown and the writer Steven Gaines are releasing a book, “All You Need Is Love: The Beatles in Their Own Words,” made up of interviews they conducted in 1980 and 1981 with the band and people close to it, including business representatives, lawyers, wives and ex-wives — the raw material that Brown and Gaines used for their earlier narrative biography of the band, “The Love You Make: An Insider’s Story of the Beatles,” published in 1983.

Now 87, Brown is a polarizing figure in Beatles history. He was a witness to some of the band’s most important moments and was a trusted keeper of its secrets. “The only people left are Paul and Ringo and me,” he said.

On a tour of Brown’s apartment, the spoils of his access were everywhere. In his bedroom, Brown showed off an original image of the cover of “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band,” with background figures (like Gandhi ) that didn’t make the final cut. In the dining room are binders and boxes stuffed with Beatle-related snapshots and correspondence.

But the publication of “The Love You Make” four decades ago also made him a kind of villain. According to Brown, the band agreed to interviews to set the record straight about its history. Yet the book — primarily written by Gaines, a journalist and biographer known for detailed, warts-and-all portraits — was seen as tawdry and sensational, preoccupied with sex lives and internecine conflicts, with music a secondary subject. Excerpts ran in National Enquirer.

To the band and many of those around them, it was seen as a betrayal. Paul McCartney accused Brown of misleading him by pitching it as a more general book about music in the 1960s. Linda McCartney said she and Paul burned it.

“That book was a shame,” Mark Lewisohn , the pre-eminent Beatles scholar, said in a recent interview.

“It’s almost like there are two different Peter Browns,” Lewisohn added. “There’s the Peter Brown I know, who is this upright, respectable, very successful businessman. And then the one who attached his name to this Steven Gaines book.”

Brown has heard all the criticism before, and waves it off. Sitting in a chair he inherited from Epstein — and dapper as always in a purple button-down shirt and charcoal slacks — Brown said the book stands as an accurate portrayal, and that the Beatles knew full well what they were getting into.

“There was never any effort on my part to make it negative,” Brown said in his unflappably gentle voice, as classical music wafted quietly through his home. “And nobody’s ever questioned that it was true.”

He also rejected McCartney’s version of events. “Paul imagines things,” Brown said. “Everything he does, he has his own way of remembering, and he’s crazy about it.”

Gaines, for his part, attributes the notoriety of the original book to his and Brown’s refusal to produce a sanitized hagiography, and their decision instead to publish controversial private details. Among those was a rumor that Lennon once had a sexual encounter with Epstein, which Brown and Gaines reported as fact, based on their research.

“Nobody had put something like that in a book,” Gaines said. That episode, on a trip to Spain in 1963, has been debated for years by Beatles commentators. Lennon denied having sex with Epstein, saying in an interview with Playboy: “It was almost a love affair, but not quite. It was never consummated.”

Brown and Gaines’s new book, “All You Need Is Love,” goes even deeper into Beatle lore than their first. It offers an extended transcript of Ono denying, not too persuasively, that she introduced Lennon to heroin, and includes various firsthand accounts of the threats and chaos the band faced on tour in Manila in 1966. Ron Kass, who led the Beatles’ Apple label, describes the impossibility of running a business with Lennon and McCartney as the bosses. One, he says, wanted the label design to be green, the other white; Kass decided to make each side a different color.

There are also startling comments from McCartney and George Harrison about Lennon, revealing the tension and raw feelings that were still present a decade after the band broke up, in interviews recorded just weeks before Lennon was killed in December 1980. Harrison calls his former bandmate “a piece of [expletive]” and wonders why he had “become so nasty.”

McCartney describes Lennon and Ono as “very suspicious people,” and portrays his relationship with them as a kind of power struggle.

“The way to get their friendship is to do everything the way they require it. To do anything else is how to not get their friendship,” McCartney says in the book. “I know that if I absolutely lie down on the ground and just do everything like they say and laugh at all their jokes and don’t expect my jokes to ever get laughed at,” he adds, “if I’m willing to do all that, then we can be friends.”

Lennon never got a chance to respond, Brown said. “I spoke to John, and said, ‘Listen, I’m coming to New York to do some of the recordings,’” he recalled. “And he said, ‘Yes, fine. Looking forward to it.’ And that was the week before he was murdered.” Ono’s interview was done a few months later, in the spring of 1981.

As with many Beatles histories, there are plenty of contradictions, opposing perspectives and selective memories. Interviews with the manager Allen Klein and the lawyer John L. Eastman offer an icy tit-for-tat on the battle for business control during the band’s last days. And Alexis Mardas, a.k.a. Magic Alex, the supposed inventor who others in the book call a con man, gives his account — with skeptical footnotes added by Brown and Gaines — of the Beatles’ retreat in India in 1968.

When asked about finding the truth amid contrasting accounts in an oral history, Brown turned philosophical. “It depends on where you’re sitting,” he said.

There are even conflicting stories about the genesis of Brown and Gaines’s new book. According to Brown, it began when a New York Times reporter — me — asked him for comment three years ago about “The Beatles: Get Back,” Peter Jackson’s exhaustive look at the band’s stormy recording sessions in early 1969. Brown realized then, he said, that he was one of the last remaining witnesses to important history.

But Gaines said that the origins of the project go back years before, to when he wondered what to do with the original interview tapes, which were languishing in his safe deposit box on Long Island. Gaines said he considered donating or selling them, but Brown demurred. They settled on a book of edited transcriptions, though they still squabble over details like ownership of the tapes. “It’s ‘Rashomon’ with Peter,” Gaines said.

After Brown quit his work with the Beatles on Dec. 31, 1970 — the day that McCartney filed a lawsuit to dissolve the band’s partnership — he came to the United States and worked with Robert Stigwood , the Australian-born entertainment mogul who had huge hits in the 1970s with the Bee Gees and the films “Saturday Night Fever” and “Grease.” Then Brown founded a public relations firm, BLJ Worldwide, which in 2011 came under scrutiny for its work representing the families of Muammar el-Qaddafi in Libya and of Bashar al-Assad in Syria. Brown declined to speak about that episode on the record.

But he remains most proud of his association with the Beatles, and said he viewed “All You Need Is Love” as a final gesture defining his legacy with the band.

“This is the end of it,” he said. “Hopefully we’re closing the door now.”

Ben Sisario covers the music industry. He has been writing for The Times since 1998. More about Ben Sisario

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Peter Brown was a witness to some of the Beatles' most important moments. His new book with the writer Steven Gaines is the oral history "All You Need Is Love: The Beatles in Their Own Words."

Mahatma Gandhi: 12 Most Important Achievements

Quick Facts about Mahatma Gandhi

Major Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi

He was a vocal civil rights advocate in South Africa

Founded the Natal Indian Congress

Fought to change how the world perceived people of color

Served as a paramedic during the Second Boer War (1899 – 1902)

Protested against economic marginalization of rural farmers

Opposed intolerable land tax and discriminatory policies

Worked hard to bridge the divide between Hindus and Muslims

Championed Satyagraha and the Non-Cooperation Movement in India

Leader of the Indian National Congress

Opposed the Salt Tax in 1930

Champion women’s rights and empowerment

He was instrumental in breaking the hold Britain had on India

Fought to gain Independence for India

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy

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