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How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

essay introduction

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading. 

Table of Contents

What is an essay introduction , what to include in an essay introduction, how to create an essay structure , step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction , how to write an introduction paragraph , how to write a hook for your essay , how to include background information , how to write a thesis statement .

  • Argumentative Essay Introduction Example: 
  • Expository Essay Introduction Example 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Check and revise – checklist for essay introduction , key takeaways , frequently asked questions .

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

  • Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
  • Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
  • Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay. 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

  • Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
  • Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
  • Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

the purpose of an essay's introduction is to

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

  • Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
  • Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
  • State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
  • Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
  • Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
  • Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

Here’s an example of an essay introduction paragraph about the importance of education: 

Education is often viewed as a fundamental human right and a key social and economic development driver. As Nelson Mandela once famously said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” It is the key to unlocking a wide range of opportunities and benefits for individuals, societies, and nations. In today’s constantly evolving world, education has become even more critical. It has expanded beyond traditional classroom learning to include digital and remote learning, making education more accessible and convenient. This essay will delve into the importance of education in empowering individuals to achieve their dreams, improving societies by promoting social justice and equality, and driving economic growth by developing a skilled workforce and promoting innovation. 

This introduction paragraph example includes a hook (the quote by Nelson Mandela), provides some background information on education, and states the thesis statement (the importance of education). 

This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

  • Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
  • Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
  • Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

  • Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
  • Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
  • Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
  • Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
  • Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

the purpose of an essay's introduction is to

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

  • Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
  • State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
  • Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
  • Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

  • Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
  • Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
  • Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
  • Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
  • Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

the purpose of an essay's introduction is to

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

  • Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
  • Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
  • Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
  • Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
  • Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
  • Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
  • Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

  • Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
  • West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
  • Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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  • How to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples

How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on February 4, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A good introduction paragraph is an essential part of any academic essay . It sets up your argument and tells the reader what to expect.

The main goals of an introduction are to:

  • Catch your reader’s attention.
  • Give background on your topic.
  • Present your thesis statement —the central point of your essay.

This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

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Table of contents

Step 1: hook your reader, step 2: give background information, step 3: present your thesis statement, step 4: map your essay’s structure, step 5: check and revise, more examples of essay introductions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.

Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook.

Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

The hook should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of the topic you’re writing about and why it’s interesting. Avoid overly broad claims or plain statements of fact.

Examples: Writing a good hook

Take a look at these examples of weak hooks and learn how to improve them.

  • Braille was an extremely important invention.
  • The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

The first sentence is a dry fact; the second sentence is more interesting, making a bold claim about exactly  why the topic is important.

  • The internet is defined as “a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities.”
  • The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education.

Avoid using a dictionary definition as your hook, especially if it’s an obvious term that everyone knows. The improved example here is still broad, but it gives us a much clearer sense of what the essay will be about.

  • Mary Shelley’s  Frankenstein is a famous book from the nineteenth century.
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement.

Instead of just stating a fact that the reader already knows, the improved hook here tells us about the mainstream interpretation of the book, implying that this essay will offer a different interpretation.

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Next, give your reader the context they need to understand your topic and argument. Depending on the subject of your essay, this might include:

  • Historical, geographical, or social context
  • An outline of the debate you’re addressing
  • A summary of relevant theories or research about the topic
  • Definitions of key terms

The information here should be broad but clearly focused and relevant to your argument. Don’t give too much detail—you can mention points that you will return to later, but save your evidence and interpretation for the main body of the essay.

How much space you need for background depends on your topic and the scope of your essay. In our Braille example, we take a few sentences to introduce the topic and sketch the social context that the essay will address:

Now it’s time to narrow your focus and show exactly what you want to say about the topic. This is your thesis statement —a sentence or two that sums up your overall argument.

This is the most important part of your introduction. A  good thesis isn’t just a statement of fact, but a claim that requires evidence and explanation.

The goal is to clearly convey your own position in a debate or your central point about a topic.

Particularly in longer essays, it’s helpful to end the introduction by signposting what will be covered in each part. Keep it concise and give your reader a clear sense of the direction your argument will take.

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As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.

For this reason, it’s often a good idea to wait until later in the writing process before you write the introduction paragraph—it can even be the very last thing you write.

When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion , you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.

It’s especially important to make sure your thesis statement accurately represents what you do in the essay. If your argument has gone in a different direction than planned, tweak your thesis statement to match what you actually say.

To polish your writing, you can use something like a paraphrasing tool .

You can use the checklist below to make sure your introduction does everything it’s supposed to.

Checklist: Essay introduction

My first sentence is engaging and relevant.

I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.

I have defined any important terms.

My thesis statement clearly presents my main point or argument.

Everything in the introduction is relevant to the main body of the essay.

You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.

  • Argumentative
  • Literary analysis

This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

This introduction to a literary analysis essay , about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , starts by describing a simplistic popular view of the story, and then states how the author will give a more complex analysis of the text’s literary devices.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale. Arguably the first science fiction novel, its plot can be read as a warning about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, and in popular culture representations of the character as a “mad scientist”, Victor Frankenstein represents the callous, arrogant ambition of modern science. However, far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to gradually transform our impression of Frankenstein, portraying him in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.

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Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

  • An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
  • Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
  • A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

  • It gives your writing direction and focus.
  • It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

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  • If you are writing in a new discipline, you should always make sure to ask about conventions and expectations for introductions, just as you would for any other aspect of the essay. For example, while it may be acceptable to write a two-paragraph (or longer) introduction for your papers in some courses, instructors in other disciplines, such as those in some Government courses, may expect a shorter introduction that includes a preview of the argument that will follow.  
  • In some disciplines (Government, Economics, and others), it’s common to offer an overview in the introduction of what points you will make in your essay. In other disciplines, you will not be expected to provide this overview in your introduction.  
  • Avoid writing a very general opening sentence. While it may be true that “Since the dawn of time, people have been telling love stories,” it won’t help you explain what’s interesting about your topic.  
  • Avoid writing a “funnel” introduction in which you begin with a very broad statement about a topic and move to a narrow statement about that topic. Broad generalizations about a topic will not add to your readers’ understanding of your specific essay topic.  
  • Avoid beginning with a dictionary definition of a term or concept you will be writing about. If the concept is complicated or unfamiliar to your readers, you will need to define it in detail later in your essay. If it’s not complicated, you can assume your readers already know the definition.  
  • Avoid offering too much detail in your introduction that a reader could better understand later in the paper.
  • picture_as_pdf Introductions

The Role of an Introduction

What this handout is about:.

This handout will explain the functions of introductions, offer strategies for writing effective ones, help you check your drafted introductions, and provide you with examples of introductions to be avoided.

The Role Of Introductions Introductions and conclusions can be the most difficult parts of papers to write. Usually when you sit down to respond to an assignment, you have at least some sense of what you want to say in the body of your paper. You might have chosen a few examples you want to use or have an idea that will help you answer the main question of your assignment: these sections, therefore, are not as hard to write. But these middle parts of the paper can’t just come out of thin air; they need to be introduced and concluded in a way that makes sense to your reader.

Your introduction and conclusion act as bridges that transport your readers from their own lives into the “place” of your analysis. If your readers pick up your paper about education in the autobiography of Frederick Douglass, for example, they need a transition to help them leave behind the world of Chapel Hill, television, e-mail, and the The Daily Tar Heel and to help them temporarily enter the world of nineteenth-century American slavery. By providing an introduction that helps your readers make a transition between their own world and the issues you will be writing about, you give your readers the tools they need to get into your topic and care about what you are saying. Similarly, once you’ve hooked your reader with the introduction and offered evidence to prove your thesis, your conclusion can provide a bridge to help your readers make the transition back to their daily lives. (See our handout on conclusions.)

Why Bother Writing A Good Introduction?

You never get a second chance to make a first impression.  The opening paragraph of your paper will provide your readers with their initial impressions of your argument, your writing style, and the overall quality of your work. A vague, disorganized, error-filled, off-the-wall, or boring introduction will probably create a negative impression. On the other hand, a concise, engaging, and well-written introduction will start your readers off thinking highly of you, your analytical skills, your writing, and your paper. This impression is especially important when the audience you are trying to reach (your instructor) will be grading your work.

Your introduction  is an important road map for the rest of your paper. Your introduction conveys a lot of information to your readers. You can let them know what your topic is, why it is important, and how you plan to proceed with your discussion. In most academic disciplines, your introduction should contain a thesis that will assert your main argument. It should also, ideally, give the reader a sense of the kinds of information you will use to make that argument and the general organization of the paragraphs and pages that will follow. After reading your introduction, your readers should not have any major surprises in store when they read the main body of your paper.

Ideally, your introduction will make your readers want to read your paper.  The introduction should capture your readers’ interest, making them want to read the rest of your paper. Opening with a compelling story, a fascinating quotation, an interesting question, or a stirring example can get your readers to see why this topic matters and serve as an invitation for them to join you for an interesting intellectual conversation.

Strategies For Writing An Effective Introduction

Start by thinking about the question (or questions) you are trying to answer.  Your entire essay will be a response to this question, and your introduction is the first step toward that end. Your direct answer to the assigned question will be your thesis, and your thesis will be included in your introduction, so it is a good idea to use the question as a jumping off point. Imagine that you are assigned the following question:

Education has long been considered a major force for American social change, righting the wrongs of our society. Drawing on the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, discuss the relationship between education and slavery in 19th-century America. Consider the following: How did white control of education reinforce slavery? How did Douglass and other enslaved African Americans view education while they endured slavery? And what role did education play in the acquisition of freedom? Most importantly, consider the degree to which education was or was not a major force for social change with regard to slavery.

You will probably refer back to your assignment extensively as you prepare your complete essay, and the prompt itself can also give you some clues about how to approach the introduction. Notice that it starts with a broad statement, that education has been considered a major force for social change, and then narrows to focus on specific questions from the book. One strategy might be to use a similar model in your own introduction —start off with a big picture sentence or two about the power of education as a force for change as a way of getting your reader interested and then focus in on the details of your argument about Douglass. Of course, a different approach could also be very successful, but looking at the way the professor set up the question can sometimes give you some ideas for how you might answer it.

Decide how general or broad your opening should be.  Keep in mind that even a “big picture” opening needs to be clearly related to your topic; an opening sentence that said “Human beings, more than any other creatures on earth, are capable of learning” would be too broad for our sample assignment about slavery and education. If you have ever used Google Maps or similar programs, that experience can provide a helpful way of thinking about how broad your opening should be. Imagine that you’re researching Chapel Hill. If what you want to find out is whether Chapel Hill is at roughly the same latitude as Rome, it might make sense to hit that little “minus” sign on the online map until it has zoomed all the way out and you can see the whole globe. If you’re trying to figure out how to get from Chapel Hill to Wrightsville Beach, it might make more sense to zoom in to the level where you can see most of North Carolina (but not the rest of the world, or even the rest of the United States). And if you are looking for the intersection of Ridge Road and Manning Drive so that you can find the Writing Center’s main office, you may need to zoom all the way in. The question you are asking determines how “broad” your view should be. In the sample assignment above, the questions are probably at the “state” or “city” level of generality. But the introductory sentence about human beings is mismatched—it’s definitely at the “global” level. When writing, you need to place your ideas in context—but that context doesn’t generally have to be as big as the whole galaxy! (See our handout on understanding assignments for additional information on the hidden clues in assignments.)

Try writing your introduction last.  You may think that you have to write your introduction first, but that isn’t necessarily true, and it isn’t always the most effective way to craft a good introduction. You may find that you don’t know what you are going to argue at the beginning of the writing process, and only through the experience of writing your paper do you discover your main argument. It is perfectly fine to start out thinking that you want to argue a particular point, but wind up arguing something slightly or even dramatically different by the time you’ve written most of the paper. The writing process can be an important way to organize your ideas, think through complicated issues, refine your thoughts, and develop a sophisticated argument. However, an introduction written at the beginning of that discovery process will not necessarily reflect what you wind up with at the end. You will need to revise your paper to make sure that the introduction, all of the evidence, and the conclusion reflect the argument you intend. Sometimes it’s easiest to just write up all of your evidence first and then write the introduction last—that way you can be sure that the introduction will match the body of the paper.

Don’t be afraid to write a tentative introduction first and then change it later.  Some people find that they need to write some kind of introduction in order to get the writing process started. That’s fine, but if you are one of those people, be sure to return to your initial introduction later and rewrite if necessary.

Open with an attention grabber.  Sometimes, especially if the topic of your paper is somewhat dry or technical, opening with something catchy can help. Consider these options:

  • an intriguing example (for example, the mistress who initially teaches Douglass but then ceases her instruction as she learns more about slavery)
  • a provocative quotation (Douglass writes that “education and slavery were incompatible with each other”)
  • a puzzling scenario (Frederick Douglass says of slaves that “[N]othing has been left undone to cripple their intellects, darken their minds, debase their moral nature, obliterate all traces of their relationship to mankind; and yet how wonderfully they have sustained the mighty load of a most frightful bondage, under which they have been groaning for centuries!” Douglass clearly asserts that slave owners went to great lengths to destroy the mental capacities of slaves, yet his own life story proves that these efforts could be unsuccessful.)
  • a vivid and perhaps unexpected anecdote (for example, “Learning about slavery in the American history course at Frederick Douglass High School, students studied the work slaves did, the impact of slavery on their families, and the rules that governed their lives. We didn’t discuss education, however, until one student, Mary, raised her hand and asked, ‘But when did they go to school?’ That modern high school students could not conceive of an American childhood devoid of formal education speaks volumes about the centrality of education to American youth today and also suggests the significance of the deprivation of education in past generations.”)
  • a thought-provoking question (given all of the freedoms that were denied enslaved individuals in the American South, why does Frederick Douglass focus his attentions so squarely on education and literacy?)

Pay special attention to your first sentence.  Start off on the right foot with your readers by making sure that the first sentence actually says something useful and that it does so in an interesting and error-free way.

Be straightforward and confident.  Avoid statements like “In this paper, I will argue that Frederick Douglass valued education.” While this sentence points toward your main argument, it isn’t especially interesting. It might be more effective to say what you mean in a declarative sentence. It is much more convincing to tell us that “Frederick Douglass valued education” than to tell us that you are going to say that he did. Assert your main argument confidently. After all, you can’t expect your reader to believe it if it doesn’t sound like you believe it!

How To Evaluate Your Introduction Draft

Ask a friend to read it and then tell you what he or she expects the paper will discuss, what kinds of evidence the paper will use, and what the tone of the paper will be. If your friend is able to predict the rest of your paper accurately, you probably have a good introduction.

Five Kinds Of Less Effective Introductions

1. The place holder introduction.  When you don’t have much to say on a given topic, it is easy to create this kind of introduction. Essentially, this kind of weaker introduction contains several sentences that are vague and don’t really say much. They exist just to take up the “introduction space” in your paper. If you had something more effective to say, you would probably say it, but in the meantime this paragraph is just a place holder.

Example: Slavery was one of the greatest tragedies in American history. There were many different aspects of slavery. Each created different kinds of problems for enslaved people.

2. The restated question introduction.  Restating the question can sometimes be an effective strategy, but it can be easy to stop at JUST restating the question instead of offering a more specific, interesting introduction to your paper. The professor or teaching assistant wrote your questions and will be reading ten to seventy essays in response to them—he or she does not need to read a whole paragraph that simply restates the question. Try to do something more interesting.

Example: Indeed, education has long been considered a major force for American social change, righting the wrongs of our society. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass discusses the relationship between education and slavery in 19th century America, showing how white control of education reinforced slavery and how Douglass and other enslaved African Americans viewed education while they endured. Moreover, the book discusses the role that education played in the acquisition of freedom. Education was a major force for social change with regard to slavery.

3. The Webster’s Dictionary introduction.  This introduction begins by giving the dictionary definition of one or more of the words in the assigned question. This introduction strategy is on the right track—if you write one of these, you may be trying to establish the important terms of the discussion, and this move builds a bridge to the reader by offering a common, agreed-upon definition for a key idea. You may also be looking for an authority that will lend credibility to your paper. However, anyone can look a word up in the dictionary and copy down what Webster says—it may be far more interesting for you (and your reader) if you develop your own definition of the term in the specific context of your class and assignment, or if you use a definition from one of the sources you’ve been reading for class. Also recognize that the dictionary is also not a particularly authoritative work—it doesn’t take into account the context of your course and doesn’t offer particularly detailed information. If you feel that you must seek out an authority, try to find one that is very relevant and specific. Perhaps a quotation from a source reading might prove better? Dictionary introductions are also ineffective simply because they are so overused. Many graders will see twenty or more papers that begin in this way, greatly decreasing the dramatic impact that any one of those papers will have.

Example: Webster’s dictionary defines slavery as “the state of being a slave,” as “the practice of owning slaves,” and as “a condition of hard work and subjection.”

4. The “dawn of man” introduction.  This kind of introduction generally makes broad, sweeping statements about the relevance of this topic since the beginning of time. It is usually very general (similar to the place holder introduction) and fails to connect to the thesis. You may write this kind of introduction when you don’t have much to say—which is precisely why it is ineffective.

Example: Since the dawn of man, slavery has been a problem in human history.

5. The book report introduction.  This introduction is what you had to do for your elementary school book reports. It gives the name and author of the book you are writing about, tells what the book is about, and offers other basic facts about the book. You might resort to this sort of introduction when you are trying to fill space because it’s a familiar, comfortable format. It is ineffective because it offers details that your reader already knows and that are irrelevant to the thesis. Example: Frederick Douglass wrote his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, in the 1840s. It was published in 1986 by Penguin Books. In it, he tells the story of his life.

Works Consulted

We consulted these works while writing the original version of this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find the latest publications on this topic. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial.

All quotations are from Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, edited and with introduction by Houston A. Baker, Jr., New York: Penguin Books, 1986.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 License. You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout (just click print) and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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What is the purpose of an academic essay introduction?

the purpose of an essay's introduction is to

This is the first of four chapters about Introductory Paragraphs . To complete this reader, read each chapter carefully and then unlock and complete our materials to check your understanding.   

– Introduce the overall purpose of an essay introduction

– Break the purpose down into five key areas

– Describe each of the five areas in some detail

Chapter 1: What is the purpose of an academic essay introduction?

Chapter 2: What are the elements of an effective essay introduction?

Chapter 3: What are some possible introductory paragraph structures?

Chapter 4: What academic language may be useful in an introduction?

Before you begin reading...

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When writing an academic essay , it’s important to not only understand that there are separate sections of an essay – such as an introduction , a body and a conclusion , but to be able to recognise and utilise the possible elements and structures of each section that (when used correctly) should increase the chances of academic success. The following four chapters have therefore been created to outline and exemplify the overall purpose, individual elements, possible structures and useful language which are often recommended to university-level students who are writing essay introductions.

The first and most important aspect when writing an introduction is to understand the purpose of this essay section. Being familiar with the relationship between the writer, the reader and the introduction should help a writer to use this dynamic to their advantage. With such purpose in mind, we’ve isolated five aspects below that you should consider when planning  your introduction:

1. Introducing the Topic

First and foremost, the key purpose of an essay introduction is to introduce the topic of that essay to the reader. Is your essay a compare and contrast or persuasive essay for example, and is the topic about language learning or economic stability? It’s important to let the reader (or your tutor) know exactly what they’re about to read as soon as possible, and then stick closely to that that topic throughout your essay . A good introduction should maintain a theme and remind the reader of that theme at various stages in the essay.

2. Contextualising the Topic

Not only is it important to introduce the focus of the essay , but one major purpose of an introduction is to provide the reader with the basic information they’ll need to understand the essay topic. Don’t forget that your reader may have never encountered such a topic before, and may therefore not have the general or subject-specific knowledge necessary to begin reading more deeply about that subject. Consider carefully which aspects of the topic are the most important for both the reader and for your essay argumentation, and then make sure to include and explain those in clear and concise  language.

3. Signifying Purpose

Once you’ve introduced and contextualised the essay topic, it would then be a good idea to inform the reader of the overall purpose of the essay. How is the topic of your essay significant, and why are you investigating it? How are you investigating that topic; will your essay be balanced, critical or descriptive? The better you can prepare your reader for the type and purpose of essay that they’re about to read, the more logical and easy-to-follow your essay should seem to the reader.

4. Indicating Opinion

At the same time as signifying purpose, the writer should probably also indicate their opinion about the topic – if one is necessary for the type of essay  being written. By informing the reader early on whether you’re for or against the essay topic or are planning on evaluating both sides of the argument, you’ll better prepare the reader for predicting the content of the essay. After all, a reader that’s able to predict content will usually find that content more coherent and cohesive .

5. Outlining Structure

Finally, once the reader has been informed and educated about the topic and understands the topic’s importance and how the writer feels about it, the last purpose of an essay introduction is to clearly outline the structure of that essay. Which main ideas  will come first, and how will those arguments be ordered? Will the counter argument be provided before the writer’s arguments, and how many body paragraphs will there probably be? By providing an outline for the reader, that reader will likely be better prepared for the contents of your essay. 

Once you’ve considered the overall purpose of your essay and understand the purpose of an introductory section , the next step is to look at the specific introductory elements that can be used to your advantage.

To reference this reader:

Academic Marker (2022) About Introductory Paragraphs . Available at: https://academicmarker.com/essay-writing/introductory-paragraphs/about-introductory-paragraphs/ (Accessed: Date Month Year).

  • Brandeis University Writing Resources
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Essay Introduction

I. what is an introduction.

An introduction is the opening of an essay. Its purpose is to inform your audience about the topic of your essay, and to state your opinion or stance (if any) about the stated topic. Your introduction is your essay’s ‘first impression’ on your audience, and as such, it is very important!

II. Examples of Introductions

This section provides three models of successful introductions. We will be using these models to provide examples of the parts of an introduction, which are defined in section III.

We all have had enough of environmental disasters. From oil spills to coal mine explosions, our use of fossil fuels has cost us and our natural world too much. Fortunately, many companies are turning to other energy sources. I support this trend whole-heartedly because I know that using solar, wind, or tidal power instead of fossil fuels means we will have a cleaner environment. However, I am concerned that people are putting too much hope in one of these sources: solar energy. The fact is, solar energy is too slow and too unpredictable to do what many people think it can do. After examining its drawbacks, I am sure you will agree that solar power is not the answer to our energy needs.

There I was, an ant among elephants, knowing I was about to be stepped on. It was August, 2015, and I was at my first day of high school football tryouts. I was a skinny freshman about to take my first run through a line of enormous varsity players. I knew I was small, but I was also fast and I like to win. The next two weeks were the hardest of my life, but when they were over every player on the team knew my name.

Choosing the right source of clean energy is essential for every large business in the 21 st century. Many companies are investing in other energy sources in order to minimize their impact on the environment. Investing in new sources of energy can cost millions of dollars; it is therefore essential that business owners choose the right kind of energy for their companies. Currently, the best choices are solar, wind, and tidal energy. In order to choose the best energy source, a company must compare the benefits and costs for each of these energy sources. Knowing the right source of energy means more money saved and less impact on the environment.

III. Parts of Introduction

Sometimes known as a ‘hook’ or a ‘lead’, the purpose of an opening is to get your reader’s interest and have them connect to the content of the essay. A strong opening may be surprising, vivid, or thought-provoking. It’s really important because it helps the audience decide whether they want to keep reading. In most cases, the more interesting or relatable the opening is, the more likely the rest of your essay will be read, so make it good!

Example 1 (model 1)

“We all have had enough of environmental disasters.”

This is a successful opening because it makes a statement that is easy for readers to connect to.

Example 2 (model 2)

“There I was, an ant among elephants, knowing I was about to be stepped on.”

This opening is effective because it creates a vivid image through use of a metaphor. By comparing himself to an ant, the narrator helps the audience imagine his experience, which also helps the audience connect to the essay.

b. Statement of topic

An essential job of the introduction is to identify the topic for the reader. The topic may be a single sentence or a clause in a larger sentence.

“Fortunately, many companies are turning to other energy sources.”

The topic here is clearly stated for the reader. The reader can expect to read more about companies switching to other energy sources.

“I was at my first day of high school football tryouts.”

This example lets the reader know that the topic of the narrative is the writer’s experience at football tryouts.

c. Thesis (opinion or stance)

The thesis is a statement that is supported or proven in the body of the essay. An introduction must include a thesis. It is often placed at the beginning or end of the introduction.

“I am sure you will agree that solar power is not the answer to our energy needs.”

The thesis statement here makes it clear that the writer is taking a stance against solar power. It is placed at the end of the introduction after the writer has given the audience “context” for the essay (explained below).

Example 2 (model 3)

“Choosing the right source of clean energy is essential for every large business in the 21 st century.”

This thesis lets the reader know that the author believes that businesses need to choose their sources of energy carefully. Placed at the beginning of the introduction, this thesis informs readers what the opinion is right from the start.

d. Context or purpose

An introduction needs to help the reader understand why the topic is important.  The introduction must give enough information for the audience to make a connection and create interest.

“From oil spills to coal mine explosions, our use of fossil fuels has cost us and our natural world too much. [. . . ] I know that using solar, wind, or tidal power instead of fossil fuels means we will have a cleaner environment.”

This introduction puts the topic of energy sources in the context of safety and environmental protection. Safety and environmental protection are interesting to most people, and something that connects to nearly everyone’s lives.

“In order to choose the best energy source, a company must compare the benefits and costs for each of these energy sources. Knowing the right source of energy means more money saved and less impact on the environment.”

The context in this introduction lets business owners know that the topic involves profit (money earned) and minimizing the effects or harm to the environment – two reasons for the audience to be interested in the essay.

e. Identification of Main Points

A detailed introduction will include information that helps the reader anticipate or predict the main ideas in the essay. This is often accomplished by listing subtopics, reasons, or evidence that will be explained in the body paragraphs.

Example (model 1)

“The fact is, solar energy is too slow and too unpredictable to do what many people think it can do.”

Based on this information in the introduction, the reader can expect the essay’s main points to discuss why solar energy is too slow and unpredictable.

Example (model 3)

“Currently, the best choices are solar, wind, and tidal energy.”

This example is a simple list that introduces three kinds of energy sources. Readers can expect to find details about these three main ideas in the body of the essay.

IV. How to Write an Introduction

Know your topic.

You must do adequate research before writing your introduction. Organize your thoughts until you have a detailed picture of what you want to write about. You need to know enough about your topic for you to define it clearly for your audience.

Set the tone

The tone of a piece sets how formal or informal it will be.

  • If you are introducing formal writing (such as for academics, business, or law), the tone should be polite and unemotional. Information is the focus, not emotion. Careful attention to grammar and writing conventions is essential.
  • On the other hand, If you are writing an introduction for an informal piece (such as for friends, a personal blog, or a journal entry), the tone will have more emotion. You may use fewer ‘fancy’ words, and choose slang or figures of speech instead.

The tone of an introduction also shows the kind of relationship between the writer and the reader. If the writer and the reader know each other personally, an informal tone works well. However, if the writer is not already on close terms with the reader, then an informal tone is best.

For example, model 3 has a formal tone. The introduction is focused on determining facts. In contrast, Model 1 has informal tone. The introduction focuses on the emotions of the author and the audience.

State your purpose and provide context

A strong introduction provides context and direction for the reader. It must include why you are writing about the topic, and what you are going to focus on. Provide information that tells the reader why the essay is important or interesting enough to read.

Take a clear point of view

An introduction must express the relationship between you (the writer) and the topic. You must state what you think, or how you feel about the topic. A clear introduction does this in a single sentence: the thesis. (See section III, part 3). It’s a good idea to put your thesis statement at either the beginning or the end of the introduction; readers tend to focus on these parts of a paragraph.

Lead the reader

Let the reader know what to expect in the body of your essay. State your main ideas in the introduction so that the reader can look for them in your following paragraphs. You may also encourage them to agree with your point of view.

List of Terms

  • Alliteration
  • Amplification
  • Anachronism
  • Anthropomorphism
  • Antonomasia
  • APA Citation
  • Aposiopesis
  • Autobiography
  • Bildungsroman
  • Characterization
  • Circumlocution
  • Cliffhanger
  • Comic Relief
  • Connotation
  • Deus ex machina
  • Deuteragonist
  • Doppelganger
  • Double Entendre
  • Dramatic irony
  • Equivocation
  • Extended Metaphor
  • Figures of Speech
  • Flash-forward
  • Foreshadowing
  • Intertextuality
  • Juxtaposition
  • Literary Device
  • Malapropism
  • Onomatopoeia
  • Parallelism
  • Pathetic Fallacy
  • Personification
  • Point of View
  • Polysyndeton
  • Protagonist
  • Red Herring
  • Rhetorical Device
  • Rhetorical Question
  • Science Fiction
  • Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
  • Synesthesia
  • Turning Point
  • Understatement
  • Urban Legend
  • Verisimilitude
  • Essay Guide
  • Cite This Website

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How to Write an Introduction to an Essay

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Written by  Scribendi

An Introduction to How to Write an Introduction

I once had a professor tell a class that he sifted through our pile of essays, glancing at the titles and introductions, looking for something that grabbed his attention. Everything else went to the bottom of the pile to be read last, when he was tired and probably grumpy from all the marking.

"Don't get put at the bottom of the pile," he said.

We don't want you, intrepid essay writer, to end up at the bottom of the pile because of poor essay writing. We want you to know how to write an introduction that grabs attention and gets noticed. 

An essay introduction does exactly what its name implies: it introduces the subject of the paper to readers. Most importantly, it provides readers with a map of the overall paper. A good introduction captures readers' attention, tells them what the paper is about, and provides an outline of what is to come. 

The introduction is quite possibly the most important part of an essay, but it can also be the hardest for some writers. Don't fret; we're here to provide you with some tips and guidelines for writing introductions and staying on top of the pile.

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Your essay introduction should follow a specific structure , which should be helpful in guiding your writing. When thinking about how to write an introduction, remember that it will be structured into three parts: 

The background information

Your hook will be what grabs your reader (and keeps you from the bottom of that pile we mentioned earlier). The background information will give context to your topic or argument in a broad but relevant way. Finally, your thesis will summarize your overall argument in a sentence or two. 

How to Write an Introduction to an Essay

Hook Your Reader

To really draw readers into the introduction to an essay , start with something attention grabbing. This can be a startling fact, an interesting anecdote, or a relevant quote from an expert. 

Try not to lead with bland, factual statements or long, dry sentences when writing an introduction. The goal is to write something catchy and clear that will make the reader curious to read more. 

For example, instead of saying

A gig economy is a labor market that relies heavily on temporary and part-time positions filled by independent contractors . 

say something like

Most people would rather work to live than live to work, and the gig economy makes this possible .

Refer to our article about front matter for more ideas on how to write an introduction to your work. You can even present the point you are going to argue against.

Provide Background Information

In the introduction to an essay, provide readers with a little background or basic information about the topic you are covering. Start with the broader subject, and lead your readers to your specific topic. This is especially important when writing a book report. Show them how your topic relates to the bigger picture.

The background information you provide may vary, depending on the subject of your essay. If your essay is argumentative, for example, the background information in your introduction could be an outline of the argument you're positing. If your paper is more research oriented, this could mean a summary of theories that are relevant to the research you are presenting. 

Overall, the background information should include broad information that provides context to help your reader understand the point you're trying to make in your essay. Effective introduction writing means always keeping the reader in mind! 

Perfect Your Thesis Statement

The most important thing to include when writing an introduction is your thesis. A thesis statement is the main point of your paper; it is narrow, focused, and specific and very clearly explains your paper's topic. 

Essentially, a thesis functions as a brief summary of your essay. It can be something you are arguing for or against. However, when writing your thesis, try to avoid including all of your topic's information at once. Keep it succinct: it's a claim you are making. Save the additional details to develop the rest of your essay.  

In terms of positioning, the thesis should go at the very end of your essay introduction—don't forget to include it! Knowing how to write an introduction requires knowing that there's always a thesis at the end of it. 

Outline Your Essay

After providing your readers with some background and a thesis in your essay introduction, an easy way to flesh out the rest of your essay is with an outline . Outlines are a useful way to organize your ideas and form connections between them. They can act as an essay blueprint to guide your writing, so you never have to wonder what to write next.

There are two types of common outlines you can use to organize your essay: an alphanumeric outline or a decimal outline. An alphanumeric outline combines letters and numbers, with each category being a single idea (I. Idea #1, A. Sub-idea #1, 1. Sub-sub-idea #1, etc.). A decimal outline is used the same way, but it uses numbers to differentiate the sections (1, 1.1, 1.1.1, etc.). 

Whichever outline you choose after finishing your introduction writing, lay out your main points and arguments, preferably in the order in which you are going to discuss them. This is going to help you bring everything you outlined in your introduction together. 

Essay Introduction Examples

To get a good sense of how to write an introduction, it helps to look at examples. Check out the following essay introduction example to get a sense of a good essay hook, the type of background information to include, and a good thesis statement.

Societies have long believed that if a black cat crosses one's path, one might have bad luck—but it was not until King Charles I's black cat died that the ruler's bad luck began (Pemberton, 2018). Indeed, for centuries, black cats have been seen as the familiars of witches—as demonic associates of Satan who disrespect authority (Yuko, 2021). Yet, they have also been associated with good luck, from England's rulers to long-distance sailors (Cole, 2021). This essay shows how outdated the bad luck superstition really is. It provides a comprehensive history of the belief and then provides proof that this superstition has no place in today's modern society. It argues that despite the prevailing belief that animals cause bad luck, black cats often bring what seems to be "good luck" and deserve a new reputation.

Use the structure above to help with writing an introduction, and check out more essay introduction examples here .

While introduction writing can seem tough at the outset, a good structure, like the one we've mentioned in this post, will guide your thinking as you write your essay. 

Don't feel the need to write your introduction first if you're drawing a blank. Often, writers find it helpful to start with the body of their essay first so they know how to clearly convey their argument or topic in the introduction. For others, writing the introduction to an essay first helps guide the rest of their paper. 

Regardless of how you write your introduction, as long as you remember the key elements (hook, background information, and thesis), you're sure to keep your paper from the bottom of your professor's pile! 

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I Write My Essay Introduction First?

Since some writers find introductions extremely hard to write, the simple answer to knowing when to start your introduction writing is to write it when it's easiest for you. 

As we mentioned earlier, it may be easier to write the introduction last (and maybe even write the conclusion and back matter first). On the other hand, other writers find that writing introductions first helps them set the direction of their paper. 

If you are struggling with how to write an introduction to your essay, put it aside for a while and continue with the body or conclusion of the paper. If you've written a good outline, you'll already know what topics you need to discuss, and your introduction will become clearer as you write. 

What Is the Purpose of a Thesis Statement?

The purpose of a thesis statement in your essay introduction is to share your interpretation of the subject you're discussing. It's a one-sentence statement that acts as a road map, signaling to the reader what you're going to argue or explain in your essay. A thesis statement also offers a way for your reader to understand your subject, whether it be smoking, social media, or the Civil War. 

Thesis statements are important given that the majority of writing in college involves some form of persuasion. Your goal is to convince readers that your point is logical and interesting enough to warrant attention. The good news is that once you've come up with your thesis statement, you can use it to settle on the evidence you'll need to develop and explain your argument throughout the rest of your essay. You won't be able to escape writing an introduction without it! 

How Long Should My Essay Introduction Be?

When it comes to introduction writing, there is no rule for exactly how long an introduction should be. When writing your essay introduction, you have to consider the length of your overall paper, per your professor.

An appropriate length for your introduction in a five-page essay is about half a page, but if you are writing a 40-page paper, your introduction will span several pages and multiple paragraphs. It comes down to what's expected of you, and not every essay introduction will be the same length. 

If you're still not sure how to write an introduction or determine its length, stick to the structure we've mentioned in this post: hook, background information, and thesis. It's a sure way to get your introduction finished and set your entire essay in motion.

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How To Write An Essay Introduction: A Step-by-Step Guide

Table of contents, determine your essay statement:, hook the reader:, provide overview and preview:, crafting your outline:, edit and revise:, conclusion:.

Writing a strong introduction is one of the most important parts of crafting a polished essay. The opening paragraph sets the tone for your argument and piques the reader’s interest right from the start. This article will break down the step-by-step process for writing an effective essay introduction, including determining your essay statement, hooking the reader with an attention-grabbing opening, providing an overview of the essay, and revising your writing. Relevant examples will be provided for each step to illustrate how it can be implemented. By following these guidelines and examples to write essay introduction, you’ll be well on your way to starting your essay off strong.

The foundation of any solid academic paper or essay comes from having a clear, focused statement. Your statement should present the central argument you will explore and prove over the course of the essay. It conveys the perspective or conclusion you have reached regarding the topic at hand and contains the key points or ideas you will analyse in your body paragraphs.

For example, let’s say the topic is police brutality in America . A weak statement might be:

“This paper will discuss police brutality.”

This statement is too broad and does not take a clear stance. A stronger statement could be:

“This paper argues that systemic racism within American police departments has led to disproportionate violence against people of colour and proposes policy reforms such as mandatory de-escalation training, community oversight boards, and bans on chokeholds as ways to promote racial justice and restore trust in law enforcement.”

This statement is clearer, narrower, and takes a definitive position that can be supported over the course of the essay. It outlines the key points that will be analysed in the body paragraphs. Some tips for crafting a strong essay statement include:

  • Narrow your topic to a single, manageable claim rather than a broad topic area. Ask yourself what specific point you want to make or prove.
  • Keep your essay statement concise – usually one sentence that is between 10-15 words. Short, sweet, and right to the point is best.
  • Use definitive language that takes a stance rather than presenting both sides. State your perspective overtly rather than hinting at it.
  • Include elements that will structure your essay, such as key terms, concepts, individuals, events, or works that you will analyse in depth.
  • Place the statement at the end of your introductory paragraph so readers have context before your central argument.
  • Check that your statement gives a sense of direction for the essay by tying back to the prompt or guiding question if one was provided. Make sure any contents or claims mentioned in the statement are logically argued and proven over the body paragraphs.

With conscious effort focused on these strategies, you can craft a crystal clear statement that sets an achievable roadmap for your essay’s structure and analysis. It’s the linchpin that holds everything together.

Now that you have identified your central argument, the next important element is hooking the reader right away with an engaging opening sentence. Your essay introduction only has a few short lines to capture attention and establish a compelling tone – so make them count!

For example, in an essay analysing the themes of power and corruption in George Orwell’s Animal Farm , you may begin with:

“While on the surface a simple fable about barnyard insurrection, George Orwell’s Animal Farm contains deeper parallels to the corruption of the Russian Revolution that have cemented its status as a classic of political satire.”

This opening directly references the subject work and piques curiosity about its deeper significance. Another essay, on debates over police funding, may start with:

“In June of 2020, as national protests against police brutality erupted across America, the Minneapolis City Council made a bold claim – they would dismantle the police department entirely.”

This current events reference establishes relevance while surprising readers on where the introduction may lead. Some other attention-grabbing techniques may include:

  • Quotes, statistics or facts: Drop an interesting snippet of evidence right off the bat to surprise and intrigue readers.
  • Rhetorical questions: Pose an open-ended query to make readers think and get them invested in the topic.
  • Vivid scenarios: Paint a picture with descriptive details to transport readers visually into your world.
  • Counterintuitive claims: Challenge conventional wisdom in a thought-provoking manner from the start.
  • Relevant anecdotes: Share a brief personal story that builds empathy and relevance.
  • Current events: Reference a newsworthy development to show timeliness of discussion.
  • Humour: Start off on a lighter note if your tone allows for a bit of levity to capture smiles.
  • Definitions: Clarify how you are using important terms in an original way.

The goal is to pique natural human curiosity by teasing just enough context without giving everything away. Make readers want to lean in and keep reading to learn more. With practice, you’ll develop your own signature style for captivating opener sentences tailored to your voice and content area.

After generating initial intrigue, use the next couple lines of your introductory paragraph to offer readers direction about where you aim to lead them. Provide a brief overview of key facts and background necessary to establish context for the topic. You can state the main themes, schools of thought, influential figures, opposing viewpoints or any other defining characteristics that help orient readers. Moreover, it’s helpful to give a quick preview of how the remainder of your paper is structured by stating the main supporting points and ideas you will expand upon in subsequent paragraphs. This overview transitions the reader smoothly into the body while retaining suspense about which evidence or analyses might surprise them along the way. You can also state the main themes or ideas that will structure your paper by saying something like:

“This paper examines three prevailing schools of thought on the debate, analyses the flawed assumptions behind popular arguments, and ultimately argues that sustainable policy reforms are necessary to make progress.”

A quick preview helps transition the reader into the body of the essay while retaining suspense about how your unique analysis and evidence will unfold. It gives them direction without revealing all your cards.

For a humanities essay on morality in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, an overview may be:

“This essay explores how Steinbeck portrays the human need for dignity and companionship through the lens of 1930s migrant work. It analyses the complex relationships between George, Lennie, and other characters to ultimately argue Steinbeck uses their plight to comment on the dehumanizing realities of the Great Depression.”

Providing a lightly detailed synopsis serves as a useful roadmap and entices continued learning without “spoiling” your full analysis and argumentative strategies still to unfold. It gives structure without giving everything away too quickly. Try to keep this final sentence of your introductory paragraph under 2-3 concise sentences for optimal impact and flow.

As highlighted in the previous sections, it’s crucial your introduction tightly links back to your overall essay’s content and fulfils its signposting purpose. That’s why outlining both your introduction as well as the overall essay structure simultaneously is advised. Determine the flow of ideas for your body paragraphs first so the introduction can adequately mirror that intended progression and put forth clues about what’s to come without fully revealing your hand. Some tips for outlining:

  • Jot down your main points, analyses and support in note form in whatever sequential order makes the most logical sense based on how the evidence flows together.
  • Assign each chunk of information a corresponding letter or number to use as headings to structure the physical writing later.
  • Consider how long you want each body paragraph or section to be – aim for Uniformity but allow flexibility if needed.
  • Fill in any gaps where transitions between ideas may fall flat by inserting more research or brainstorming.
  • Note sources and direct quotations or examples you plan to incorporate with their corresponding place in the outline.
  • Leave space after each point to type out the full paragraphs once you begin physically writing up the essay.

For example, an outline analysing political themes in Shakespeare’s Macbeth may group as:

I. Introduction

Statement: Shakespeare uses…to critique early modern politics etc.

II. Royal Misconduct

A. Ambition

  • Quotes on Lady Macbeth’s speech
  • Examples of Macbeth’s soliloquies

B. Ethical Failures

  • Scene of murdering Duncan
  • Banquo’s ghost

III. Downfall of a Leader

A. Isolation of a Tyrant

  • Macbeth’s madness
  • Example of the witches’ final prophecies

B. Fall from Grace

  • Macduff’s return
  • Scene of final battle

A carefully mapped outline lays the essential roadmap for your essay and ensures each new section builds cohesively upon the last. Returning to review your essay introduction paragraph against this master plan before finalizing it is a great way to guarantee it delivers on signposting duties effectively.

Like any other part of the writing process, allow time for careful editing and revising your introduction. The advice of trusted writing consultants or professors can highlight areas where clarity or flow could be improved. When editing:

  • Evaluate the strength and focus of your statement. Revise as needed.
  • Check introductory paragraph follows a logical progression from start to finish.
  • Ensure any defined terms, names or background are clearly explained at first mention.
  • Evaluate your opening sentence – is it still an effective hook or could a stronger technique be swapped in?
  • Trim any excess wordiness that does not directly serve orienting the reader.
  • Proofread spelling, grammar punctuation to eliminate issues that break reading flow.
  • Consider reworking sentence structure for variances and eloquent phrasing.
  • Have your introduction mimic the organization and tone of the essay to follow.

Evaluate whether it successfully previews your paper’s substantive content and leave enough for the reader to discover on their own. Getting constructive outside eyes on your introduction is invaluable for perfecting its impact and quality prior to submission. Keep refining until you’re proud of each elegant, cohesive element!

In conclusion, crafting an introduction is as much an art as a strategic process. With practice and conscious attention to these elements, your opening paragraphs can set the stage for a strong essay that grabs reader attention from the very start and invites them into your perspective. Remember – determination of a focused statement that ties back to the essay’s key aims, hooking curiosity with an intriguing lead sentence, orienting with context and previews of what’s to come, and allowing time for revision will set your work up for success. Following these guidelines for writing an effective introduction lays the foundation for proficient academic and professional communications. Continue challenging yourself to develop your signature voice and writing excellence.

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How To Write An Academic Essay Introduction

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In the realm of academic writing , introductions serve as the gateway to a world of knowledge, insight, and critical analysis. They are the first impression a reader encounters, setting the stage for the entire essay that follows. Academic essay introductions are not only preliminary paragraphs; they play a crucial role in engaging the audience, representing your thesis, and outlining the essay’s structure .

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  • 1 Academic essay introduction – In a Nutshell
  • 2 Definition: Academic essay introduction
  • 3 How to write an academic essay introduction
  • 4 Types of academic essay introductions

Academic essay introduction – In a Nutshell

There are numerous questions that students raise concerning the structure of an academic essay introduction. It serves as the starting point of your essay and plays a crucial role in setting the stage for the readers. The introduction identifies and indicates the main theme or focus of the essay. It aims to grab the reader’s attention, connect the content, and represents the statement of your thesis.

Definition: Academic essay introduction

An academic essay introduction is the initial section of an academic essay. It provides preliminary information, sets the context and tone , captures the reader’s attention, and presents a clear and concise thesis statement to outline the main argument or focus of the essay. Its purpose is to orient the reader and offer a roadmap for the discussion that follows. A well-crafted introduction can capture the reader’s attention and make them want to read further and consists of three essential elements, including an attention grabber, a connection to the academic essay’s content, and a thesis statement .

Attention grabber

This is the first sentence of your academic essay introduction. The purpose of the attention grabber is to capture the attention of the reader. It should be in the form of a quote, anecdote, dialogue, or an interesting fact about the topic of discussion.

Connections

These are a few sentences that lead the reader from the academic essay introduction to the thesis statement. These sentences highlight what you will be talking about throughout your academic essay and give background on your topic.

Thesis statement

This is the statement that comes towards the end of your academic essay introduction. It provides a concise summary of the essay’s main idea, and it’s usually expressed in a single sentence. This is the most important part of your introduction.

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How to write an academic essay introduction

Writing an effective academic essay introduction is crucial for any piece of writing, whether it’s an essay, research paper, article, or even a speech. An introduction serves as the reader’s first impression and should grab their attention, provide context, and present the main thesis or purpose of your work. A strong introduction provides an overview of what the entire paper is about and should be convincing to the reader that reading the rest of the academic essay is worth their time.

Here’s a guide outlining best practices and pitfalls to avoid:

  • Hook your reader : Begin your introduction with an engaging hook that captures the reader’s attention. Use a compelling fact, quote, question, or anecdote to draw the reader in.
  • Provide context : Offer background information or context related to your topic. Explain the key terms, concepts, or historical background that are essential for understanding your subject.
  • Brief and concise : Academic introductions should be concise and to the point. Avoid unnecessary details or lengthy explanations. Aim for clarity and brevity.
  • Avoid clichés : Some styles of writing academic essay introductions may have been successfully used before but sound too obvious and usual today. An example of a cliché ideology in writing an introduction to your academic essay is starting the introduction with a definition.
  • Thesis statement : Present your statement in a clear and concise manner. Your thesis should be specific, arguable, and provide a roadmap for the rest of your paper.
  • Outline structure : Briefly outline the structure of your academic paper by mentioning the main points or arguments you will discuss in the body paragraphs. This helps the reader understand the organization of your essay.
  • Revise and proofread: After writing your academic essay introduction, revise and proofread it carefully. Check for grammar and spelling mistakes, as well as clarity and coherence.
  • Informal language : Academic essay writing comes with some form of strictness when it comes to tone and language, and your introduction is not an exception. Only be informal when required to by your lecturer or tutor.
  • Too many details : Only highlight the necessary introductory information here. Save the in-depth discussion for the body of your paper. An introduction should be a brief overview of your topic.
  • Irrelevant information : Stay focused on the essay topic. Don’t include information that is not directly related to your thesis or the purpose of your academic essay introduction.
  • Overusing quotations & definitions : While quotations and definitions can be effective, don’t overuse them in your academic essay introduction. Avoid using too many quotations and dictionary definitions.
  • Unsupported claims : Don’t make claims or statements in your introduction that you cannot support with evidence in the body of your paper. Be cautious about making unsubstantiated assertions.
  • New ideas : Your academic essay introduction should not introduce new ideas or arguments that you do not intend to explore in your paper. Stick to what you will discuss in the body.
  • Being vague : Avoid vague or general statements in your introduction. Your thesis should be specific, and the introduction should provide a clear sense of what your paper will address.

Types of academic essay introductions

Academic essay introductions come in various types, each with its own purpose, structure, and style. The type of essay you write will depend on the specific requirements of your assignment and the academic discipline. Here are some common types of academic essays:

Argumentative Essay

Comparative essay, descriptive essay, expository essay, narrative essay, persuasive essay.

An argumentative essay is a type of academic writing that presents a clear argument or position on a specific topic. The primary purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept or agree with the writer’s viewpoint on a controversial or debatable issue. They are commonly assigned in academic settings, including high school and college, as they help students develop critical thinking, research, and persuasive communication skills. They also encourage students to engage with complex issues and develop their ability to construct and defend informed opinions.

A compare and contrast essay involves examining and analyzing two or more subjects or items to identify their similarities and differences. The primary goal of this essay is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subjects being compared and contrasted, allowing readers to gain insights into their relationships, distinctions, or significance.

A descriptive essay aims to paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, event, or experience through the use of detailed sensory observations and language. The primary purpose of a descriptive essay is to engage the reader’s senses and emotions, allowing them to visualize and experience what the writer is describing. The goal of a descriptive essay is not to persuade or argue, but rather to create a sensory and emotional connection with the subject.

Expository essays are commonly assigned in academic settings, including schools and universities, as they help students develop research, analytical, and communication skills. These essays also serve as a valuable format for explaining complex topics or conveying information to a broad audience in a clear and understandable way.

A narrative essay is a type of essay in which the author tells a story or recounts a personal experience. The primary purpose of a narrative essay is to engage the reader by creating a vivid and memorable narrative that conveys a message or lesson. Unlike other types of essays that may focus on presenting information or arguing a point, a narrative essay is centered around storytelling.

A persuasive essay is a form of academic writing where the writer presents their argument and seeks to persuade or convince the reader to adopt their perspective on a specific topic or issue. The writer provides evidence and reasons to support their argument, aiming to influence the reader’s beliefs, or actions. The primary goal of a persuasive essay is to present a compelling case for the writer’s position on a controversial or debatable subject.

How long should an academic essay introduction be?

The length of an academic essay introduction can vary depending on several factors, including the overall length of the essay, the complexity of the topic, and the specific requirements set by your instructor or academic institution. However, academic essay introductions are typically concise and to the point, typically ranging from about 5% to 10% of the total essay length.

What makes a good academic essay introduction?

A good academic essay introduction should highlight the critical context of the topic in question, indicating your specific focus in the essay. It should be able to capture the reader’s attention by giving them an overview of the academic essay structure and what the entire paper is about. It’s also important that the introduction begins with a strong opening sentence to catch the reader’s attention.

How do you start an academic essay introduction?

Starting an academic essay introduction can be tricky. Every so often, you literally just don’t know where to start! However, with the following tips, you should be able to get onto the right track:

  • Read about transition words and sentence starters
  • Repeat your topic or subject description using different words
  • Point out some interesting facts about the topic
  • Consider starting with a rhetorical question

How do you write an introduction paragraph for an academic essay?

Your academic essay introduction paragraph should begin with a one or two sentence opening statement created to capture the attention of the reader. This should be followed by a couple of sentences that connect the opening statement with the thesis statement. Your thesis statement is the key impression of what the academic essay is all about and should be towards the end of the introduction.

Can I use quotations in academic essay introductions?

Yes, this is not only possible but can be a very effective way to start an essay, paper, or speech. Using a relevant quote can capture the reader’s attention, provide context on the topic, or establish the tone and theme of your work. Remember that the use of quotations in academic essay introductions should serve a purpose and enhance the overall quality of your work. Use them strategically to engage your audience and set the stage for the content that follows.

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Writing an Essay Introduction: Step-by-Step Guide

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How to write an Introduction

The process of academic writing includes several steps and phases that students should prioritize to an equal degree without ignoring any of them. One of the common mistakes is to over-prioritize the essay’s body, leaving the introduction and conclusion parts without appropriate attention. This approach is wrong, as a professor looks equally closely at how students structure the introduction on an essay, body arguments, and concluding summary.

This article is meant to help students who experience hardships with this aspect of academic writing. We explore the main principles of how to write an essay introduction and walk you through the process with time-tested tips and hacks. We also share various introduction essay examples to exemplify the ins and outs of this section’s composition without extra hassle or effort.

How to Write an Introduction for an Essay?

Writing an introduction essay paragraph is often a challenge for students. Many newbies stumble at the very start without a clue on how to write an introduction for an essay correctly so that it reflects their paper’s most interesting aspects and engages the readers.

Here’s what we advise in this case:

  • Study the professor’s prompt in detail. You should be perfectly sure about what they want to see, which subject you need to discuss, and what essay type is expected.
  • Think of how you can introduce your subject in general terms so that even a person completely unfamiliar with the topic would understand it.
  • Find some facts, statistics, or figures that illustrate that your issue is significant, or your problem has a profound scale.
  • Voice a clear, one-sentence position on your subject that condenses the key message you’re planning to voice in the essay.
  • Revise the entire paragraph for clarity and coherent flow.

If you’re interested in how to make an essay introduction quickly, follow this formula:

General introduction + More detailed background + Your claim

What Is the Purpose of the Introduction in an Essay?

Before dealing with how to make introduction in essay, you need to be crystal clear about this section’s meaning and purpose. If you know the purpose, you can ensure that your opening section contains all the needed elements that the supervisor will look for, thus guaranteeing yourself a high grade.

The essay introduction paragraph serves the following purposes:

  • It familiarizes your readers with the general background of your subject and introduces the topic
  • It clarifies why you consider a specific issue a problem and what scale this problem has (or simply lay out the topic in more detail)
  • It shows your stand on the topic and your plan for a more nuanced discussion of the subject in the following sections

The last point refers to an argumentative and persuasive essay introduction, which needs to argue a specific point and prove the student’s opinion on a debatable topic.

Essay Introduction Format

Now, let’s briefly cover the introduction essay writing and style specifics. When it comes to the essay format, introduction should also correspond to your essay style and type; otherwise, it may misguide the readers.

  • Introduction for persuasive essay . This essay type is meant to convince the readers to take your stand; it’s usually more emotional than an argumentative essay. Thus, your persuasive essay intro should rely on strong, appealing arguments and facts.
  • Argumentative essay introduction. Argumentative essays follow a more reasonable path and rely on facts, figures, and common sense more than emotions. Thus, you should collect precise data and shape your argument in a way that would sound compelling.
  • Expository essay introduction. These essays typically don’t argue a point; instead, they tell a story. Thus, it makes sense to lay out the setting of your story and introduce the readers to the main characters and events here.

Using this cheat sheet, you can quickly grasp how to write an argumentative essay introduction and find the right words and structures for other essay types.

Tips and Tricks for Composing an Effective Introduction of an Essay

Here are a couple of tricks to make your conclusion look better:

  • Don’t start with the intro. Complete it at the end of the assignment work once you have the body of the text ready. Introducing a subject you’ve already written about is much easier.
  • Use essay introduction starters. How to start an essay introduction? The process gets way easier if you use tried and tested starters, or hooks. The best options are an anecdote, a rhetorical question, a surprising stat, or an emotionally appealing fact.
  • Proceed from the general to the concrete. Don’t throw a problem at your readers; introduce them to the concept first, then give some concrete facts, and proceed to the problem statement afterward.

Here is an example of an introduction to a persuasive essay :

Teenage pregnancy is getting more prevalent in developed countries, even despite extensive sex education and the availability of birth control measures. Every year, 12,000 babies are abandoned in maternity hospitals by underage girls without life prospects. Women who have given birth to a baby at an age under 16 are at a higher risk of school dropout, low academic achievement, and life in poverty because of poor employment prospects. Thus, it is vital to develop new ways of reducing teenage pregnancy to save young girls’ lives and give their babies better chances in life.

Looking for argumentative essay introduction examples?

For many decades, the scope of support for developing African states included only humanitarian aid. This approach meant giving Africans food, vaccines, and money to support their living. However, these efforts have had zero effect on the local economies, only draining $5 trillion from the Western states’ budgets. A more commonsense approach now looks much more realistic: giving African countries the fishing rod instead of fish. In economic terms, it means educational support and the development of grassroots economic institutions to help African states rise from the ashes.

Concluding Remarks

Now you know everything about how to make an introduction in an essay. Please don’t ignore these tips and tricks, as they will hone your writing skills and help you craft well-written, engaging introductions to all academic papers . Use our recommendations and examples to progress with your introduction writing, and you will soon notice that this section essay has become a breeze for you.

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Essay Introduction

Last updated on: Dec 26, 2023

Learn How to Write an Essay Introduction like a Pro

By: Barbara P.

12 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Jan 3, 2023

Essay Introduction

Introduction paragraphs are an essential part of academic essays. They provide the reader with background information on what they'll be reading, setting up any arguments that will occur throughout your essay.

An introduction of an essay can be the deciding factor if a reader will continue reading or not. If you want to engage your readers, try writing an interesting and attention-grabbing introduction.

However, some writers and students get stuck when they are writing the introduction to an essay. If you are also wondering how to write an introduction paragraph for an essay, continue reading this blog. With this, you will learn everything about writing a good essay introduction.

Essay Introduction

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What is an Essay Introduction Paragraph?

An introduction paragraph of an essay gives a clear idea to the reader of what the essay is all about. It sets up everything you have written, and it should always serve as the first thing that readers see.

The first sentence of your introduction should identify the topic and give some insight into why it’s important. It also has to evoke interest in order for people to read more, so use creative language that gets their attention.

Moreover, an introduction paragraph should be clear, concise, and informative. It is a complete roadmap of an essay that sets the tone and path for the entire paper you will present to your reader.

What is the Purpose of the Introduction in an Essay?

The main purpose of an introduction paragraph in an essay is:

  • Convey a clear idea about the essay to the reader.
  • Provide some background information about the chosen topic.
  • Clearly outline the answer.
  • Catch the reader’s attention.

How Long Should an Essay Introduction Be?

The main question that always lies in writers’ and students’ minds is how long an essay introduction should be. There is no specific rule for how long your essay introduction should be - it depends on its overall length, which will vary from piece to piece.

Longer essays need more paragraphs. When you write a 2-3 page essay, one paragraph is the perfect length for your reader's understanding and attention so that they can read it in just 5 minutes or less. However, if you write a 4-5 pages essay, then two paragraphs are enough.

What Makes a Good Introduction?

The perfect introductory paragraph engages the reader's attention. Thus, it is necessary that you start your essay with an attention-grabbing statement.

Here are the things that make a good introduction paragraph.

  • Grabbing the reader's attention is key to getting them interested in what you have written. One way of doing this would be by starting your paragraph with a hook, which should make them want more information about whatever topic or point-of-view that was just expressed.
  • The information presented here should provide general background information for those who are new to the topic.
  • To summarize, the introduction should have a thesis statement that shows the essay’s main purpose.

Essay Introduction Structure

An essay introduction has three main parts: a hook, connections, and a thesis statement. Let's look at each part in detail.

1. Essay Hook The hook is an attention-grabbing introductory sentence or phrase that captures the reader's interest and makes them want to read on.

You can use several different techniques to create a powerful hook:

  • A short summary
  • An interesting fact

There are many ways to start an essay introduction. One way is to give a broad overview of your topic and then state some background information. After that, you can explain your specific points. Another way is to give some general information and gradually narrow it down into your specific points.

Types of Hooks

The hook is a very important part of any essay. It's what captures and holds your reader's attention, so they'll read on to find out how you're going to discuss the topic.

The main types of hook are;

1. Statistics Statistical data can be a great way to start a persuasive essay or discuss serious topics. By looking at numbers, readers can better understand what is happening.

2. Personal Story Sometimes, personal stories can be a good way to start your essay, but only if they are brief and fit into the overall story.

3. Scenes This type of hook engages the reader by making them imagine the scene you are describing. It is best used in descriptive or narrative essays.

4. Thesis Statement Some essay writers start their essays by stating their thesis statement. The main thing to remember is that there is no right way to do things.

2. Connections

The first part of your introduction should give readers an idea about what they are going to read. You can mention key ideas in this section and gradually lead them toward the thesis statement.

In this part, you have to answer these key questions:

It is important to answer these questions in a few sentences. Make sure that you keep your answers concise and straightforward to avoid confusing or overwhelming the readers.

3. Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the crux of your essay. It should be concise, accurate, and specific to provide an idea about what you are going to argue in later sections without repeating too much.

Here is an example of a thesis statement for an essay about the importance of work-life balance:

Essay Introduction Outlines

Writing a good introduction is not difficult and complex. On the contrary, you will easily write one if you follow the proper outline structure.

Below is an introduction structure that you should follow:

  • Hook Statement
  • Background information
  • Thesis statement

Check out the following document to understand the outline template even better.

Essay Introduction Template  

Essay Introduction Template

Introductions for Different Essay Types

The four most common types of academic essays are narrative, analytical, and persuasive, all of which have unique purposes. It's important to include appropriate content in each introductory paragraph, depending on your writing type.

Below we discuss these main types to give you a better understanding.

  • Narrative Introduction

The narrative essay requires the writer to tell a story. The main purpose of these essays is simply storytelling, which makes them much different from other types.

When writing an essay about a story, every claim included in the introduction must relate back to some moment or event from within your essay’s topic. This will help keep things organized and make sure you're presenting all sides of the argument.

Narrative Introduction Example

  • Analytical Introduction

Analytical essays are a type of essay that aims to educate readers about a certain topic. Unlike a narrative essay, analytical ones do not have any story or characters they're focusing on but instead analyze an idea and its consequences within the given topic.

When writing such essays, students can use any valuable information that is directly related to their thesis statement as an engaging hook for the introductory paragraph. For example, a good opening sentence or rhetorical question gives readers clues about what they will be reading and helps create interest in reading.

Analytical Introduction Example

  • Persuasive Introduction

Persuasive essays are great for persuading people of your point of view. You can do this by using persuasive strategies such as ethos, pathos, and logos.

Hooks are a great way to engage your readers and make them want more. A hook statement in such essays can be anything from an interesting fact or even humor, as long it serves both the thesis statement and is able to further argumentation on its own.

Persuasive Introduction Example

This biography tells us why Lincoln was such a great president. He was funny and wise, which helped him get through tough times.

  • Personal Introduction

The personal essay is a type of academic writing that requires the author to share their own story and reflect on what they have learned from it. This can be seen as one's most intimate form since there isn't much room for creativity or exploration into new topics.

Instead, this essay should focus solely upon how you felt during certain events in your life so far--and why those experiences matter in your life.

The hook for this type of essay is anything you wish. You can use an interesting quote, joke, or fact related to the main story.

Personal Introduction Example:

How to Start an Essay Introduction?

Writing an effective essay introduction is never easy; it requires proper planning and preparation. However, without this, you will never create a well-written essay.

Here are some steps that you should follow when you start writing the essay introduction.

1. Identify the Audience

To start writing an essay, you must know who your audience is. It will help knowing what they want to read and their interests in choosing an interesting essay topic.

To start writing an essay, you must first determine your target audience. Knowing what your target audience likes to read and their interests will help in selecting a topic.

2. Do Some Research

Research can be a key component to creating a successful essay. With good research, you will easily write the introduction without any struggle at all.

3. Ask a Thought-Provoking Question

You can also start your introduction with a question that will catch the reader's attention. If you are writing a persuasive essay or compare and contrast essay, there is no better way to draw your reader's attention with an interesting question.

However, if your essay prompt is a question, then don't repeat it in your essay. Instead, make sure that you come up with an engaging and creative question of your own.

4. Include an Interesting Fact or an Anecdote

You can also add some interesting facts or an anecdote that doesn’t fit in the essay body. These types of statements work as effective opening lines to your writing, where you might be trying to get readers’ attention with a catchy statement about whatever subject matter it is that you're going into.

How to Write an Essay Introduction?

The introduction is the first step to a successful essay. Therefore, it is important to write an essay introduction that captures the reader’s attention.

The following are the steps that will help you in writing the essay introduction like a pro.

1. Start with a Hook Statement

A hook statement is an important part of any essay. Begin the introduction with a catchy sentence that grabs your reader's attention and introduces them to your topic right from the start. In other words, it should be used as an "attention grabber.”

Moreover, the hook statement can be a question, quote, shocking fact, or anything that you find interesting. Avoid making broad claims and stating facts as they are not interesting to readers.

2. Provide Background Information

Provide some background information about the topic. Therefore, the reader easily understands your topic and argument.

In this section, you might include:

  • Summary of relevant theories.
  • Geographical and historical information.
  • Definition of key terms.

However, information varies and depends on the essay topic. Also, the information that you write should be broad and relevant to your argument. Don’t provide in-depth details and background information that belongs to the essay body.

The thesis statement is the last part of an introduction, where you cover the essay’s main purpose. With the help of a thesis statement, you can directly communicate the point you will attempt to make through your essay.

4. Check and Revise

Once you finish writing the essay introduction, it is a good idea that you check and revise it again. Examine the structure and match the content of the essay with a topic. Also, make sure that your thesis statement is represented in your essay.

Essay Introduction Examples

Examples always help the writers create a well-written piece. Thus, we made it easier for you and combined some essay introduction samples that our professional writers write.

Argumentative Essay Introduction

Reflective Essay Introduction

Abortion Essay Introduction

Covid-19 Essay Introduction

Self Introduction Essay

Tips for Writing an Essay Introduction

These are the few tips for your ease that our expert writers have suggested.

  • Highlight your supporting points.
  • Include the thesis statement at the end of the introduction.
  • Mention the main points of your essay.
  • Start with an attention-grabbing hook statement.
  • Create an outline and write all the main points of your paper.
  • Use transition words to maintain a proper flow of the essay introduction structure.
  • Provide relevant background information about the topic.
  • Follow the proper structure.
  • Conclude the essay introduction paragraph properly.
  • Don’t provide dictionary definitions that readers already know.
  • Avoid obscure and difficult words or sentences.
  • Avoid using too many quotes.
  • Never write lengthy paragraphs.

Now, you get a complete guide of an essay introduction. However, if you cannot write the essay introduction yourself and still need help, contact SharkPapers.com .

We are the best essay writing service and help you write a paper, essay, lab report , or other academic writing.

So, contact us now and avail the best academic help for your assignments.

Barbara P.

Finance, Business

Barbara has a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university and extensive experience working in the medical field. With her practical experience conducting research on various health issues, she is skilled in writing innovative papers on healthcare. Her many works have been published in multiple publications.

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  • A Comprehensive Guide on How to Write an Essay Introduction

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When you read an article or essay, what helps you decide whether you want to read all of it or not? In most cases, it is the introduction of the essay or the article that acts as a key determinant for you to decide whether you want to proceed further. If the introduction is not engaging enough or does not hook your attention, there is a minimal chance that you are going to spend any more time on the entire write-up.

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  • Essay introduction

Complete essay introduction example

  • Tips for writing essay

The same holds true for your essays as well. As a student, when you write different types of essays as a part of your academic assessments or for admissions purposes, the introduction of your essay is of key importance. Simply put, the introduction paragraph of your essay is the first impression you are going to create on your professors or the members of the admissions committee. Now, the real question is, what does it take to write a great introduction for your essay? What are the things you need to keep in mind while writing the introduction paragraph? This guide elucidates the stepwise process of writing a perfect essay introduction with effective examples.

Essay introduction: knowing the format

Elements of essay introduction

Did you know that you need to follow a proper structure or format while framing the introduction of an essay? Have you been doing that in the essays you have submitted to your professors thus far? Well, even if you did not know, it is never too late to learn something amazing.

Speaking of the format of an ideal essay introduction, it includes the following aspects

  • Background brief of the essay topic
  • Purpose and outline of the essay
  • Thesis statement
  • Explanation of the structure

Not sure if you completely understand the above elements of an essay’s introduction or not? Not to worry! We have explained each element in detail for lucid understanding.

A hook essentially refers to a strong statement at the very beginning of your essay that captures the attention of the reader. So, as a student, when you write an academic essay, the hook should create an immediate impact on your professors. But what do we include in the hook?

A hook can include a strong claim, a key stat from a credible source, an intriguing fact or revelation that can create curiosity in the mind of the reader. Besides, a hook can also be a fascinating quote, an opinion of a famous personality, something humorous, or even an anecdote. Alternatively, you can also use a definition related to your topic as a hook or create an engaging question statement as the hook for the readers.

The thumb rule is that the hook should be as concise as it can be and the purpose is to incite eagerness in the minds of the readers. When you do that effectively, it marks a perfect beginning to your essay.

For a better understanding, let us look at a few examples of what a perfect hook looks like.

Let’s say you are writing an argumentative essay on childhood obesity. So, a great example of a hook for your essay’s introduction will be:

As per the World Health Organization, the global prevalence of obesity has increased threefold since 1975, and 39 million children below the age of five are overweight. It calls for the world to address the rising prevalence of obesity with a sense of urgency.

Secondly, let’s say you are writing a nursing essay for admission to a nursing school. Provided below is an impactful hook that you can use to begin your essay with.

Mother Teresa’s famous quote, “Not all of us can do great things but we can do small things with great love” has been the constant inspiration of my life and has compelled me to serve mankind.

If you want to ensure that your essay is as per the best academic writing practices, you can go for our intelligible proofreading services. Our academic editors will make sure that your essay is exactly as per the academic standards you need to maintain.

2. Background brief of the topic

After you start strongly with a great hook, you need to include a brief background of your topic that reflects your understanding of the topic. The brief background discussion should include a little about the history of the topic, facts related to it, key concepts, definitions, or any other aspect that is a prerequisite to establishing a lucid understanding of the specific information delineated in the body paragraphs. Further, it can also include how the topic has been studied over time and what are the claims that have been made with respect to the topic. The background brief can also include a gist of the various theories that are related to the topic or its implications.

Remember, the background brief has to be brief for real. Even if you are giving substantial information on the topic, it should not be lengthier than two to three lines. The information has to be very concise and its purpose is simply to build some cohesion between the topic and how you are going about it. An effective explanation of the topic’s background should clearly establish the reason why the topic is being focused on and should further make the transition to the key talking point of the essay. Having said that, this is the reason why the background brief is also referred to as the ‘transitional’ part of the essay introduction.

Let us look at an example of a background brief to make things clearer

We can go ahead with the childhood obesity essay as discussed in the first example of the hook. With respect to the topic of the essay, let us see how an effective background brief should be.

Various causes of childhood obesity have been discussed by a host of researchers and medical practitioners in their research papers and claims. Subsequently, the cognitive effects and physical effects of childhood obesity have been discussed in the findings of various works of medical research (Wang & Veugelers, 2008). Childhood obesity is an issue of global concern and there is a large volume of ongoing works of clinical and non-clinical research on the topic for a clearer understanding of varying causes and prerequisite treatments.

As you can see, the above example of background brief gives an overview of the topic without delving deep into the information provided.

The next part of your essay’s introduction is to state the purpose of the essay. Simply put, from your introduction paragraph, readers should have a clear understanding of the aim of your essay and what are the aspects you will cover in your essay.

In continuation with the background brief, you add the purpose of the essay as shown in the example below (with respect to the same essay on childhood obesity)

This essay discusses the primary causes of obesity in children in coherence with empirical research followed by the health consequences of obesity and effective measures for treatment.

4. Thesis statement

After the purpose of the essay comes the thesis statement. This is an important part of your introduction paragraph and you must have complete clarity about it. In a narrow and concise manner, the thesis statement represents the central idea of the essay, what the essay is about and what exactly the essay will be arguing.

Besides, the thesis statement of the essay is subject to change as per the type of the essay. However, in any case, it should put across the key the exact position that you are taking in the essay. In the ultimate sense, the essence of your body paragraphs and the conclusion of your essay should relate back to the thesis statement.

Moreover, the thesis statement should come in continuation with the purpose. Lastly, the thesis statement should be concise, coherent, and debatable. If there are still any doubts with respect to the thesis statement, you can go through our all-inclusive guide on how to write a thesis statement.

Going further, an impressive example of a thesis statement is provided below (in coherence with the essay on childhood obesity)

With respect to the causes, it is argued that there is a direct relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing prevalence of obesity in young children (Samur et al., 2022).

5. Explanation of the structure

Next, the last element of the essay’s introduction is the explanation of the structure. This part of the introduction paragraph is quite self-explanatory in itself. You simply need to define the structure of your essay to explain what the body paragraphs are about. Coherent to the thesis statement of the essay, an explanation of the structure highlights the road map of the entire essay to offer immense clarity to the readers.

An example of how to define the structure of your essay in the introduction paragraph will make things crystal clear. The example as in all cases is coherent to the childhood obesity essay.

Firstly, the essay discusses the causes of childhood obesity with special emphasis on discussing the role of the COVID-19 pandemic. Secondly, the discussion will lay emphasis on the cognitive and physical effects of childhood obesity with a discussion on vulnerabilities to chronic diseases. Lastly, the essay explains some effective and reliable treatments with respect to childhood obesity.

So, now you know all that you ever wanted to learn about writing an effective essay introduction. We have explained each element of a great essay introduction in a detailed manner with examples. Now, let us put all those examples together to compile a wholesome introduction to the childhood obesity essay.

As per the World Health Organization, the global prevalence of obesity has increased threefold since 1975, and 39 million children below the age of five are overweight. It calls for the world to address the rising prevalence of obesity with a sense of urgency. Various causes of childhood obesity have been discussed by a host of researchers and medical practitioners in their research papers and claims. Subsequently, the cognitive effects and physical effects of childhood obesity have been discussed in the findings of various works of medical research (Wang & Veugelers, 2008). Childhood obesity is an issue of global concern and there is a large volume of ongoing works of clinical and non-clinical research on the topic for a clearer understanding of varying causes and prerequisite treatments. The meticulous discussion sheds light on the primary causes of obesity in children in coherence with empirical research followed by the health consequences of obesity and effective measures for treatment. With respect to the causes, it is argued that there is a direct relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing prevalence of obesity in young children (Samur et al., 2022). Firstly, the causes of childhood obesity are discussed with special emphasis on discussing the role of the COVID-19 pandemic. Secondly, the next section underlines the cognitive and physical effects of childhood obesity with a discussion on vulnerabilities to chronic diseases. Lastly, some effective and reliable treatments with respect to childhood obesity are highlighted.

Besides, if you are not sure whether your essays are in accordance with the above template, you can subscribe to our proofreading services and leave the rest to our expert academic editors who pay attention to even the finest details of essay writing along with other forms of academic writing

We are quite sure that you no longer have any doubts with regard to writing essay introductions. No matter which essay you are tasked with, you now have a great knowledge of what a perfect essay introduction should look like. Still, given below are some additional tips that may come in handy.

Additional tips for writing essay introductions

1. understand the essay type.

As discussed above, there may be slight variations in essay introductions subject to the type of essay that you are tasked with. Hence, before you start with the essay introduction, it is highly recommended that you build a clear understanding of the type of essay and the topic as well.

2. Keep it concise

The introduction is only an overview of your essay and it needs to be concise and to the point. All the elaboration will come in the body paragraphs. Having said that, an introduction paragraph with a word count of 100 to 150 words would be enough (unless stated otherwise).

3. Avoid plagiarism

This is something that you need to take care of in each writing task and not just in the introduction paragraph or the essay itself. Speaking of essay introduction specifically, if your professors find plagiarism at the very beginning, it can cost you your grades. Having said that, it is important for you to know the types of plagiarism and how to avoid them.

4. Add citations

When you are adding a quote, an academic definition, or a factual claim from another author’s work or website, it is essential to give attribution to the source via citation. So, you need to add citations wherever necessary in your introduction

Recommended Readings

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How can I overcome writer's block when starting an essay?

To overcome writer's block, try freewriting, brainstorming, or outlining before starting the actual essay. Taking short breaks and finding a conducive writing environment can also help.

How can I transition from the introduction to the body paragraphs smoothly?

End the introduction with a clear and concise thesis statement that introduces the main points to be discussed in the body paragraphs.

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UMGC Effective Writing Center The Introductory Paragraph

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The paragraph that begins an essay causes students the most trouble, yet carries the most importance. Although its precise construction varies from genre to genre (and from essay to essay), good introductory paragraphs generally accomplish the same tasks and follow a few basic patterns. Some of them are listed below, but keep in mind that what follows are guidelines, not immutable templates.

Tasks:  The introductory paragraph to a short essay usually attempts to do three things:

  • Introduce the topic  with some indication of its inherent interest or importance, and a clear definition of the boundaries of the subject area
  • Indicate the structure and/or methodology of the essay , often with the major sections of the essay or its structural principle clearly stated
  • State the thesis of the essay , preferably in a single, arguable statement with a clear main clause

Not every essay does all three in the first paragraph, and the degree to which an essay declares its structure or methodology may vary widely, depending on how necessary that information will be to the readers. Sometimes, the entire first paragraph will serve no other purpose than to generate interest in the subject or raise a question, leaving the other tasks for the second paragraph. However, this kind of opening requires a lot of skill, and you can lose your readers in the second and third paragraphs if do not make your purpose clear.

Patterns:  The standard pattern for an introductory paragraph follows the order of the tasks outlined above. Below is an outline of that pattern, written as if it were the first section of a formal outline of the entire essay:

Introduction

  • Its boundaries
  • Why it is interesting
  • The essay’s main sections (structure)
  • Why they come in that order (structural principle)
  • How the author plans to draw the necessary conclusions from the information available (methodology)
  • Its premise (the general claim about the information available)
  • Its conclusion (the consequences of the first claim)

Not every essay contains every element in precisely this order, but most good essays cover all of them, either explicitly or implicitly. In longer and more scholarly essays, the structure/methodology section should be longer, or can even be its own paragraph. It should also include some mention of the essay’s position within the field as a whole.

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What Is an Introduction? Definition & 25+ Examples

Have you ever judged a book by its first few lines? If you have, you’re not alone. We all do it. After all, first impressions matter, and in the world of writing, the introduction is the handshake, the eye contact, and the irresistible aroma from a café that draws you in. It’s a crucial make-or-break moment, where writers have mere seconds to captivate their readers, creating a thirst for more.

So, let’s embark on a journey into the realm of “introductions,” where words waltz together to greet, allure, and set the stage for the grand narrative that’s about to unfold.

Table of Contents

What Is an Introduction?

An introduction is the initial section of a piece of writing, speech, or presentation wherein the author presents the topic and purpose of the material. It serves as a gateway for the reader or listener to familiarize themselves with the subject matter and acts as a foundation for the subsequent content.

In an introduction, the author typically provides a brief overview of the topic, giving context to the reader before diving into the specifics. For example, the introduction for an article about a scientific study might discuss the general theme of the study, the research questions addressed, and any background information pertinent to understanding the research.

The purpose of an introduction is multifaceted. It is primarily used to engage and inform the reader about the topic, setting a clear expectation of what will be discussed throughout the piece. Additionally, it provides a roadmap for the structure of the text, indicating the flow and order of the material. This helps the reader to navigate and comprehend the content with ease.

History of Introduction

The concept of an introduction has been in existence for centuries, dating back to the early oral tradition of storytelling. Introductions in ancient times were used to set the scene , provide context , and captivate the audience’s attention . They played a vital role in preparing listeners for the unfolding events in the story.

In written literature, the introduction became increasingly important as writers sought to connect with readers and provide a sense of familiarity with the subject matter. Throughout history, intros have varied in style and length, reflecting the evolution of literary practices and audience preferences.

During the Middle Ages , introductions in manuscripts often acted as a preface and featured ornate designs, illuminations, and decorative borders. These served to capture the reader’s interest and emphasize the importance of the content.

In the 18th and 19th centuries , introductions became more formal, with authors offering background information, discussing the work’s significance, and outlining their objectives. This period was marked by a shift towards a more organized approach to writing, with introductions playing a crucial role in the overall structure of the text.

In the 20th century , as various forms of media emerged, the introduction took on new forms and purposes, adapting to cater to the growing need for concise, engaging content. Newspapers, for example, perfected the art of the concise and attention-grabbing “lead” – an opening statement that entices readers to read further.

Today , introductions are an essential component in a wide range of formats, including academic papers, blog posts, novels, speeches, and more. The primary function remains the same: to provide context , engage the reader , and set the stage for what is to come.

Functions of Introduction

Introduction captures the reader’s interest.

An introduction serves several key purposes in any form of writing. Firstly, it captures the reader’s interest by presenting a hook, an attention-grabbing statement, a question, or an anecdote. This arouses curiosity and encourages the reader to continue exploring the content.

Introduction Provides Background Information About the Topic

This creates a context for the reader, helping them to understand the relevance of the subject matter and its significance. Relevant facts , statistics , or historical events may be presented to establish this context.

Introduction Defines the Scope of The Discussion

Additionally, a well-structured introduction defines the scope of the discussion. It sets boundaries by specifying the aspects of the topic that will be covered, thereby ensuring that the reader has a clear understanding of what to expect.

Introduction Introduces Key Terms and Concepts Related to The Topic

This helps the reader comprehend the material by establishing a shared vocabulary, particularly when the subject matter involves complex or specialized terminology.

Introduction Outlines the Structure of The Content

In many cases, an introduction outlines the structure of the content that follows. By previewing the organization of the material, the reader gains a roadmap that allows for easier navigation, comprehension, and retention of information.

Introduction States the Main Argument or Purpose of The Writing

Finally, an effective introduction states the main argument or purpose of the writing. This is often presented in the form of a thesis statement, allowing the reader to grasp the overall intent of the content and serving as a foundation for the discussion to follow.

Elements of Introduction

A hook is an opening sentence or question that grabs the reader’s attention. It can take various forms, such as a quote, a question, or a surprising fact. The main purpose of the hook is to pique the reader’s curiosity and make them want to read more.

Background Information

Background information provides context to the reader, allowing them to understand the topic being discussed. It can include previous research , historical events , or general knowledge related to the subject. This information should be informative, objective, and concise.

Introduction to the Topic

Introducing the topic involves presenting the specific subject matter and outlining the main aspects that will be covered in the article. This section should give the reader a clear understanding of what they can expect from the rest of the text.

Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is a concise, one-sentence statement that summarizes the main argument or point of view of the article. It should be clear, specific, and thought-provoking to engage the reader and set the stage for the rest of the content.

The purpose of the introduction is to inform the reader of the overall goal of the article. This could be to provide new insights, challenge existing beliefs, or educate on a particular topic. The purpose should be outlined in a straightforward and concise manner.

The roadmap is a brief overview of the main points that will be discussed throughout the article. It essentially serves as a guide, allowing readers to follow the writer’s thought process and understand the structure and organization of the content.

The tone of the introduction sets the mood for the entire article. It should be confident, knowledgeable, neutral, and clear, reflecting the intended point of view. The tone should remain consistent throughout the text to ensure reader engagement and comprehension.

Connection with The Audience

Establishing a connection with the audience is crucial in making the content relatable and appealing. The introduction should be written in a way that resonates with the target audience and demonstrates an understanding of their needs, interests, and concerns. This connection fosters trust and credibility, encouraging the reader to continue engaging with the content.

Parts of Introduction

The opening of an introduction is essential in capturing the reader’s attention. It can start with a quote , anecdote , question , or surprising fact . This part should be crafted carefully to engage the reader and encourage them to continue reading.

Statement of Topic

After the initial hook, the introduction should clarify the topic being discussed. This section aims to present the subject matter in a clear and concise manner. It provides a brief overview of the focus, giving readers an idea of what to expect in the article.

Thesis (Opinion or Stance)

The thesis statement, placed near the end of the introduction, is arguably the most critical part. It presents the author’s opinion, stance, or argument regarding the topic. The thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific, informing the reader of the author’s viewpoint.

Context or Purpose

Following the thesis statement, the introduction should briefly outline the context or purpose of the article. This section helps readers understand the relevance and importance of the topic being discussed. It may include background information, historical context, or the rationale behind the author’s perspective.

Identification of Main Points

To wrap up the introduction, it is necessary to identify the main points to be covered in the article. This section acts as a roadmap for the reader, outlining the primary ideas and arguments to be presented in the body of the article. This not only helps readers prepare for what is to come but also serves as a guide for the author in organizing their thoughts and presenting a well-structured article.

Types of Introduction

Anecdotal introduction.

An anecdotal introduction uses a brief, engaging story to capture the reader’s interest. This type of introduction often showcases a personal experience or provides an example that illustrates the topic. Anecdotal introductions are useful when trying to make a topic relatable or to create an emotional connection with the reader.

Statistical Introduction

A statistical introduction presents numerical data, facts, or statistics relevant to the topic. This type of introduction can be effective in establishing the importance or gravity of the subject. It appeals to a reader’s rational side and can provide a solid foundation for the subsequent discussion.

Question Introduction

A question introduction presents a thought-provoking question that prompts the reader to consider the issue being addressed. This type of introduction engages the reader by inviting them to think critically and explore the topic alongside the author.

Quotation Introduction

A quotation introduction begins with a well-chosen quote from a noted individual or source relevant to the topic. This can provide credibility and grab the reader’s attention. It’s important to select a quote that sets the tone and supports the main argument or theme of the article.

Historical Review Introduction

A historical review introduction provides a concise overview of the historical context or background of the topic. This type of introduction gives the reader a sense of how the subject has evolved or how previous events have led to the current situation.

General to Specific Introduction

A general to specific introduction starts with a broad statement about the subject and then narrows down to the specific issue being discussed. This approach can be effective when the topic is complex, as it helps to provide the reader with a clear understanding of the overall context before delving into the specific details.

Narrative Introduction

A narrative introduction uses storytelling techniques to introduce the topic. This can involve a brief recounting of a relevant event or the telling of a personal story. Narrative introductions are useful when the aim is to engage the reader emotionally or when trying to convey a complex idea in a more accessible way.

Descriptive Introduction

A descriptive introduction paints a vivid picture of the topic using sensory details, figurative language, or vivid descriptions. It can be effective when trying to convey an atmosphere or emotion related to the topic, or when attempting to draw the reader into a discussion by utilizing their imagination.

Examples of Introduction in Literature

Short story, examples of introduction in pop culture, autobiographies or biographies, television show, how to write an introduction.

An effective introduction sets the stage for the entire article or essay. It grabs the reader’s attention, presents the topic, and provides context for the content that follows.

Here are a few tips to help craft a strong introduction:

  • Begin with a Hook: Start the introduction with a sentence or question that captures the reader’s attention and intrigues them. This could be a surprising fact, a bold statement, or an anecdote.
  • Introduce the Topic: Clearly state the subject of the article or essay. Make sure that the reader understands what the piece is about from the start.
  • Provide Context: Offer background information or context that will help the reader understand the article’s purpose and perspective. This could include historical events, key terms, or relevant statistics.
  • State the Thesis: In an essay, the introduction should present the main argument or perspective that the author will discuss. This is typically written as a single, clear sentence known as the thesis statement.
  • Outline the Structure: Briefly explain how the article or essay is organized. This helps the reader know what to expect and how to follow the writer’s reasoning or narrative.

Remember to keep the introduction concise and engaging while providing the necessary information to set the stage for the rest of the piece. With practice, writing an effective introduction becomes an achievable skill that contributes to a strong article or essay.

Impact of Introduction on Literature

Introductions have played a significant role in shaping literature throughout history. They can radically impact the reader’s experience as they establish the setting , characters , and tone of the work. Introductions also serve as a gateway, beckoning the reader to become immersed in the world that the writer has created.

Introduction Has the Ability to Captivate the Reader’s Attention

One of the most crucial aspects of an introduction is its ability to captivate the reader’s attention. For example, powerful opening lines like Jane Austen’s “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” illustrate how an effective introduction can immediately draw the reader in.

Furthermore, introductions can set a narrative’s pacing, either through the use of descriptive language or by establishing a sense of urgency.

Introductions Are Responsible for Providing Essential Information

In addition to engaging the reader, introductions are responsible for providing essential information. This can include the introduction of characters, like Mr. and Mrs. Darcy in “Pride and Prejudice,” or setting the stage for a particular time period, as demonstrated in Dickens’s “A Tale of Two Cities.”

Moreover, the initial paragraphs may offer insights into the themes and motifs that will be explored throughout the work, such as the struggle between good and evil in “The Lord of the Rings.”

Introduction Contributes to The Establishment of The Author’s Distinct Voice

Introductions in literature also contribute to the establishment of the author’s distinct voice. For instance, Mark Twain’s captivating opening in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” showcases his unique style and humor. These elements help create a connection between the author and reader and serve as a foundation for the narrative’s tone.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should an introduction be.

The length of an introduction can vary depending on the length and type of the piece. For a standard essay, a few paragraphs are typically enough. For a longer piece like a thesis or a book, the introduction might be several pages long.

Can the introduction be revised after writing the body and conclusion?

Absolutely, and in fact, many writers find it helpful to write a preliminary introduction, then go back and revise it after they’ve finished the rest of the piece. This allows you to make sure the introduction effectively sets up what follows.

Is the introduction always the first part to be written?

Not necessarily. While some people prefer to write the introduction first, others may find it easier to write the body of their piece before crafting the introduction. It’s a matter of personal preference and what works best for your writing process.

The art of crafting an engaging introduction is crucial in any form of writing. The introduction is your first chance to pique your reader’s interest, establish a connection, and set the stage for the ideas you will explore. Whether you start with a compelling hook, a provoking question, or an exciting anecdote, remember to be authentic, concise, and relevant to your topic.

Crafting an engaging introduction may be a challenging endeavor, but the rewards of capturing your reader’s attention and setting a solid foundation for your piece are immense. As we’ve discovered, a well-written introduction can truly make or break your work. So next time you start writing, give your introduction the time and attention it deserves. After all, beginnings matter.

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Importance and Purpose of Effective Introduction

Table of Contents

Starting to write can be daunting, especially if you’re new to the craft. Even professional writers say the most challenging part of writing is the beginning. But the task can be streamlined when you understand the purpose of an introduction in an essay and follow a particular structure.

To help you get started, let’s look at the purpose of the introduction in writing to help you get yours just right.

Why Is an Introduction Important?

The introduction is the first paragraph a reader will read of your essay or article. It should be written to establish the tone of your writing .

It lets the reader know what the over-arching idea of your work is and what you are setting out to do. It’s important to have a particular focus. This focus will become the central idea that your reader will remember in order to understand the rest of what you are saying.

What Is the Purpose of an Introduction?

Besides grabbing attention, the introduction serves a few other important purposes. The introduction is the section of writing that usually provides the central idea underpinning the work.

Simply put, the purpose of an introduction is to offer readers an overview of the topic at hand. It allows the writer to convey any conceptual framework they need to consider when writing the body of the paper. Here are the main purposes of introduction in writing:

1. Introduce the Topic of the Essay

Introductions are a crucial part of your essay. It will allow your readers to understand what type of essay they are reading and what they can expect from the essay.

An introduction should get the reader interested in the topic and ensure that the reader is on the same page as you. As always, make sure that you are clear and concise.

2. Give a General Background of the Topic

An introduction gives the reader a general background of the topic at hand. It sets the tone and gives them a sense of relevance.

The opening will give readers a foundation on which they can build their knowledge of the topic. And it will also help readers understand the context in which the work occurs.

Think of it like the destination you are heading to or the main point you are trying to get across.

3. Indicate the Overall Plan of the Essay

An introduction is the best way to set the tone and purpose of the essay. It should communicate to the audience the overarching significance of what is to follow. This introduces the reader to the overall plan of the essay and establishes a frame of reference for the content in the essay. From here, the essay can proceed, building on the pyramid of exposition.

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How to Write a Good Introduction?

The introduction is a vital part of an essay, report, or other written piece. A good introduction should hook the reader, call for a response, and foreshadow and arouse interest for the rest of the article.

Let’s look at some strategies to write an effective introduction.

Consider the Question You Are Trying to Answer

Your introduction is the first step in answering this question, which will be the focus of your entire essay.

The direct answer to this question will be included in your thesis statement, which is the main component of your introduction. So, using the specific question as the starting point to guide your introduction is a good idea.

Choose Whether to Start General or Broad.

Make sure that your purpose is clear from the beginning. This can be accomplished by asking yourself what understanding of the material you desire to achieve.

Then, decide how general or broad your opening should be and plan accordingly. Ensure that you have a strong point and lead into it smoothly and naturally. Make your point sharp, concise, and well-worded.

Try Writing Your Introduction Last

Writing an introduction doesn’t happen in one sitting and can be a lengthy process. To write a good introduction, you should start writing it last. You can craft a better introduction when you have the whole body of your piece of work completed and ready.

Write a Draft Introduction First and Then Change It Later

To get started with the writing process, you can write a draft introduction first. Drafting an introduction first will save you from a lot of rewriting later. Once you have crafted the body paragraphs and added more points, you can go back to the introduction to change it for the better.

Open With an Attention Grabber

Your introduction is one of the most important parts of your writing. It is one of the first things your readers see before they know or learn more about your topic. This is why it needs to be well-written and attention-grabbing. Start your introduction with an attention-grabbing statement relevant to your article topic.

The purpose of an introduction is to present the topic and set up its significance in relation to the rest of the essay. It is typically also the opening paragraph of an essay.

Writing introductions can be frustrating, but the need for one is essential for an essay that is well executed and organized. Writing a good introduction helps narrow the focus of what you’re trying to address and helps to structure the whole content.

Importance and Purpose of Effective Introduction

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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HIST 4000 Introduction to Historical Research

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This seminar is an introduction to the theory, practice, and art of historical research and writing. One key purpose of this course is to prepare students to work on longer research projects—especially an Honors Thesis. We will analyze the relationship between evidence and argument in historical writing; assess the methods and possible biases in various examples of historical writing; identify debates and sources relevant to research problems; think about how to use sources creatively; and discuss the various methodological issues associated with historical inquiry, analysis, and presentation.  This course is required for all students wishing to write an Honors Thesis in their senior year.  It should be taken in either semester of the junior year, or in spring of the sophomore year if you are planning to be abroad in your junior year.  NOTE: you do NOT need to be enrolled in the Honors Program in order to sign up for this course.

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  4. How to write an academic introduction / Academic English UK

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  6. What is the purpose of the introduction in an essay?

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  1. How to Write Introductions and Thesis Statements

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COMMENTS

  1. How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)

    Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3. Hook the Reader: Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader's attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. Provide Background: Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion.

  2. How to Write an Essay Introduction

    Table of contents. Step 1: Hook your reader. Step 2: Give background information. Step 3: Present your thesis statement. Step 4: Map your essay's structure. Step 5: Check and revise. More examples of essay introductions. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.

  3. Introductions

    The introduction to an academic essay will generally present an analytical question or problem and then offer an answer to that question (the thesis). Your introduction is also your opportunity to explain to your readers what your essay is about and why they should be interested in reading it. You don't have to "hook" your readers with a ...

  4. The Role of an Introduction

    Introductions. This handout will explain the functions of introductions, offer strategies for writing effective ones, help you check your drafted introductions, and provide you with examples of introductions to be avoided. The Role Of Introductions Introductions and conclusions can be the most difficult parts of papers to write.

  5. What is the purpose of an academic essay introduction?

    2. Contextualising the Topic. Not only is it important to introduce the focus of the essay, but one major purpose of an introduction is to provide the reader with the basic information they'll need to understand the essay topic. Don't forget that your reader may have never encountered such a topic before, and may therefore not have the ...

  6. Essay Introduction: Definition and Examples

    An introduction is the opening of an essay. Its purpose is to inform your audience about the topic of your essay, and to state your opinion or stance (if any) about the stated topic. Your introduction is your essay's 'first impression' on your audience, and as such, it is very important! II. Examples of Introductions.

  7. How to Write an Introduction to an Essay

    In the introduction to an essay, provide readers with a little background or basic information about the topic you are covering. Start with the broader subject, and lead your readers to your specific topic. This is especially important when writing a book report. Show them how your topic relates to the bigger picture.

  8. How to Write an Essay Introduction

    Write a rough introduction. Come up with a rough thesis statement. Use your introduction to lay out how your essay will be organized. Adapt your thesis and organizational plan as needed as you write your essay. Add a hook to your introduction. Edit and proofread. Next, come up with one or two potential organizational plans.

  9. How To Write An Essay Introduction: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Determine Your Essay Statement: Hook the Reader: Provide Overview and Preview: Crafting Your Outline: Edit and Revise: Conclusion: Writing a strong introduction is one of the most important parts of crafting a polished essay. The opening paragraph sets the tone for your argument and piques the reader's interest right from the start.

  10. How to Write an Introduction

    The purpose of the introduction is to engage the reader, provide background information to establish context, and state the main claim and organization of your paper. An introduction should include a hook, background information on your topic, and a thesis statement. Avoid using filler sentences, restating the assignment prompt, providing ...

  11. PDF Effective Introductions

    Consider writing your introduction last: An introduction's purpose is to preview the main points of an essay, and through writing your essay, you will discover your main arguments and ideas. An introduction written in the beginning of an essay may not express those ideas as clearly as one written at the end because you don't know exactly ...

  12. How to Write an Essay Introduction

    Definition: Academic essay introduction. An academic essay introduction is the initial section of an academic essay. It provides preliminary information, sets the context and tone, captures the reader's attention, and presents a clear and concise thesis statement to outline the main argument or focus of the essay.Its purpose is to orient the reader and offer a roadmap for the discussion that ...

  13. Writing an Essay Introduction: Step-by-Step Guide

    What Is the Purpose of the Introduction in an Essay? Before dealing with how to make introduction in essay, you need to be crystal clear about this section's meaning and purpose. If you know the purpose, you can ensure that your opening section contains all the needed elements that the supervisor will look for, thus guaranteeing yourself a ...

  14. Essay Introduction

    The thesis statement is the last part of an introduction, where you cover the essay's main purpose. With the help of a thesis statement, you can directly communicate the point you will attempt to make through your essay. 4. Check and Revise. Once you finish writing the essay introduction, it is a good idea that you check and revise it again.

  15. A detailed guide on how to write an essay introduction

    The same holds true for your essays as well. As a student, when you write different types of essays as a part of your academic assessments or for admissions purposes, the introduction of your essay is of key importance. Simply put, the introduction paragraph of your essay is the first impression you are going to create on your professors or the members of the admissions committee.

  16. How to Write an Essay Introduction: Tips and Examples

    Let's analyze their meaning and features. 1. Essay hook. It is the best starter for your introduction, focused on grabbing the audience's attention. A good hook always consists of a single sentence and may include an impressive fact relevant to the topic, quote, question, anecdote, or summary.

  17. Introductions Purpose

    Introductions Purpose. The introduction has work to do, besides grabbing the reader's attention. Below are some things to consider about the purposes or the tasks for your introduction and some examples of how you might approach those tasks. The introduction needs to alert the reader to what the central issue of the paper is. Few people ...

  18. The Introductory Paragraph

    Tasks: The introductory paragraph to a short essay usually attempts to do three things: Introduce the topic with some indication of its inherent interest or importance, and a clear definition of the boundaries of the subject area. Indicate the structure and/or methodology of the essay, often with the major sections of the essay or its ...

  19. What Is an Introduction? Definition & 25+ Examples

    An introduction is the initial section of a piece of writing, speech, or presentation wherein the author presents the topic and purpose of the material. It serves as a gateway for the reader or listener to familiarize themselves with the subject matter and acts as a foundation for the subsequent content. In an introduction, the author typically ...

  20. Importance and Purpose of Effective Introduction

    Simply put, the purpose of an introduction is to offer readers an overview of the topic at hand. It allows the writer to convey any conceptual framework they need to consider when writing the body of the paper. Here are the main purposes of introduction in writing: 1. Introduce the Topic of the Essay. Introductions are a crucial part of your essay.

  21. Essay Introductions Flashcards

    It might be helpful to think of the introduction as an inverted pyramid. In such a pyramid, you begin by presenting a broad introduction to the topic and end by making a more focused point about that topic in your thesis statement. The introduction has three essential parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.

  22. The purpose of an essay's introduction is to

    The introduction is the first part of an essay, its purpose is to guide the reader through the work and engage him/her with the writing, there the writer includes some background of the theme and explain in short sentence the main objective and how the ideas were developed, this way the audience gets prepare for what is coming next. Advertisement.

  23. Poisonous Potato Update

    As of today, your concerns are a thing of the past. Mojang Studios is proud to release our most well-boiled update to date that will add so much usability to the poisonous potato that even tater-haters will become devoted spud-buds. The Poisonous Potato Update - rich in both carbs AND features!

  24. Class Roster

    This seminar is an introduction to the theory, practice, and art of historical research and writing. One key purpose of this course is to prepare students to work on longer research projects—especially an Honors Thesis. We will analyze the relationship between evidence and argument in historical writing; assess the methods and possible biases in various examples of historical writing ...