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Public Speaking Tips & Speech Topics

509 Informative Speech Ideas and Topics

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

How to Choose the Right Informative Topic

Half the battle of presenting a speech or writing an essay is choosing the right topic. Choosing a good informative speech topic or informative essay topic can keep your audience entertained, your reader interested, and your own work process more enjoyable. Here are a few tips to help you choose a topic:

Know your audience or reader: Your informative presentation – whether through speech or essay – should cover a subject not already well known to your audience, but still relevant to them. If you do choose a topic they’re familiar with, then present new and exciting information. Consider the age, knowledge level, and interests of your audience when preparing your informational speech or essay.

Consider your own interests: Think of your own passions and areas of expertise that you think people could benefit from learning more about. Choosing a topic you care about will help your speech or essay be better received. Your passion will keep them engaged and curious to learn more.

Consider length requirements : How much time are you allotted for your informative speech? What is the page requirement for your informative essay? You should be able to thoroughly cover the topic in the amount of time you are given. If you don’t think you have enough knowledge or personal interest to talk about illegal drug use among teens, saving money as a college student, or another informative topic for 20 minutes, you may need to consider a different subject.

The good news is that there are countless options available. Below are lists of informative topics for speeches and essays. Remember that, in order to choose the best informative topic for you, you need to consider your audience, your interests, and your time and length requirements. Then, customize the central idea to suit your situation.

Best 10 Informative Speech Topics

Don’t have time to read our full list of 500+ topic ideas? Here is our list of 10 best informative speech topics.

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• How to adopt a dog
• The history of motorcycles
• The best sales tactics
• The differences between male and female communication
• America’s fastest growing cities
• The importance of education for the economy
• Different stages of poverty
• How to cook vegetarian
• How to keep your skin looking young and wrinkle free
• The different types of poetry

List of Informative Speech Topics

• Communication
• Current Events
• Environment
• Food and Drink
• International Relations
• National Security

Relationships

• Supernatural
• Demonstration
• Easy / Simple
• Interesting
• Legislation
• Pop Culture

10 Animal Informative Speech Topics

• The role of cats throughout history.
• Caring for hermit crabs.
• What are the best pets?
• The lives of ants.
• The different types of tropical fish.
• The different exotic breeds of cats.
• How to raise rabbits.
• The beauty of wolves.
• How to adopt a dog.
• Raising pet snakes.

See this page for a full list of Speech Topics About Animals .

10 Automotive Informative Speech Topics

• Is it better to buy or lease a car?
• How to choose the right tires for your car.
• How to make your car run better.
• What to look for in a new car.
• How to change your car’s oil.
• Dirt bike riding safety tips.
• How to drive a stick shift.
• The history of motorcycles.
• How to change a flat tire.
• The best muscle cars.

14 Business Informative Speech Topics

• Taking your brand to the next level with three easy steps: promoting, advertising and marketing.
• How business owners’ personal characteristics impact their business.
• What is the impact of training and development on employee job performance?
• Leadership styles and their effects on employee productivity.
• Engaged employees result in high retention.
• Developing personal power in an organization.
• Impacts of incentives on employee performance.
• Psychological tactics in marketing.
• How to create a successful brand.
• The importance of accounting research.
• The benefits of enterprise resource planning.
• The benefits of multilevel marketing.
• The best sales tactics.
• How to nail the negotiation in your first meeting.

See this page for a full list of Informative Speech Topics for Business .

8 Communication Informative Speech Topics

• How deaf people talk with emotion.
• The differences between male and female communication.
• How to be a persuasive speaker.
• How to improve your conversation skills.
• Some simple conversation tips.
• What is neural linguistic programming (NLP)?
• Why smiles are contagious.
• How to manage communicative disorders.

4 Current Events Informative Speech Topics

• America’s fastest growing cities.
• The Occupy Wall Street movement.
• Poverty in New York City.
• What is the national happiness rate?

6 Economy Informative Speech Topics

• The history of taxes on carbon dioxide emissions.
• What would be the impact on economic growth if everyone produced their own food?
• The impact of progressive taxation on the provision of social services.
• Economic growth of the People’s Republic of China.
• The effects of price and demand of agricultural products.
• The importance of education for the economy.

10 Education Informative Speech Topics

• How EFL teachers can use the internet as a classroom aid.
• Should teachers and students be friends on social networks?
• Why is our education system only based on theory and not practical knowledge?
• Should students be permitted to eat during classes?
• The importance of formal education for building a successful career.
• The pros and cons of teaching students three languages in school.
• What materials work best in a sandbag for blocking floodwaters?
• Hypnosis: its misconceptions and common uses.
• Learning disabilities and their effects on learning in college.
• Are test scores a good indication of a school’s competency?

See this page for a full list of Informative Persuasive Speech Topics .

10 Environment Informative Speech Topics

• Should politicians bring more pollution to our country?
• What would happen if finite resources were not used wisely?
• Four main reasons for generating genetically modified crops.
• The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on maize.
• Are we going to lose the rainforest?
• The best ways to protect the environment.
• Commercial crops and their effect on the water table.
• The environmental impact of a meat based diet.
• Recycling helps mitigate the greenhouse effect.
• Why we should stop global warming.

See this page for a full list of Environmental Informative Speech Topics .

3 Ethics Informative Speech Topics

• Is it sometimes better to tell a lie than to tell the truth?
• Is tolerance the same as love?
• Is hunting morally acceptable?

10 Family Informative Speech Topics

• Adopted children should always have the option to see their biological parents.
• The impact of single parenting and its effects on children.
• The appropriate penalties for parental negligence.
• What it is like being the youngest of a family of 19 kids.
• The importance of the parent-child relationship.
• My father is my hero.
• How to pick a name for your children.
• Cases of domestic violence against men.
• The importance of family.
• The history of foster care.

See this page for a full list of Family Informative Speech Topics . We also have a page with Speech Topics for Kids .

18 Financial Informative Speech Topics

• How banks are getting paid twice for your mortgage.
• How to save money in college.
• How to build credit.
• How to save money on your income taxes.
• How to apply for a credit card.
• The basics of financial aid.
• The importance of saving money.
• How to recognize stock market trends.
• The process of buying a house.
• The basics of internet banking safety.
• The best investment strategies.
• How to live on $5 a day/ Eating well on $5 a day.
• Tips on how do deal with money problems.
• The history of our currency.
• How the US Dollar affects the Euro.
• Debt relief programs.
• Does China have a serious stock market?

9 Food and Drink Informative Speech Topics

• The difference between Gatorade and Powerade.
• How to cook a delicious dinner.
• How to grow your own food.
• The different types of coffee.
• How to cook vegetarian.
• How to make a cocktail.
• The best types of cheese.
• The best exotic fruits.
• How to make Chinese food.

See this page for a full list of Speech Topic Ideas On Food, Drink, and Cooking .

11 Fun Informative Speech Topics

• The history of Valentine’s Day, the celebrations in different cultures.
• Some laugh, but there are many courageous people who overcome stuttering.
• Funny Saint Patricks Day parades, pub decorating, Irish fun runs.
• Differences between apes and monkeys, monkeys in space programs, how they live in groups in the zoo.
• Your hand: what your signature, handwriting and your hand palm lines say about your character.
• Amphibian vehicles – search for information about those rare car-boat vehicles, and you have lots of fun informative speech topics to talk about!
• Cartoons in relation to our Freedom of Speech and Expression principles.
• Show the listeners to your public speaking speech some flags of unknown countries, ask them what nation you mean and explain colors and symbols.
• The extraterrestrial life stories and future theories from French author Jules Verne.
• Etiquette and manners, how to cope with special situations, how to behave at official ceremonies you see enough public speaking speeches spicing humor.
• Fashion styles and dress codes at parties and ceremonies.

See this page for a full list of Fun Informative Speech Topics .

5 Geography Informative Speech Topics

• The antipodes – Places on Earth which are diametrically opposite to each other.
• Cartography – How terrestrial globe spheres are crafted.
• Climatology – Patterns in climate change, like rising temperatures and flooding.
• Coasts – Types of coasts, deltas, sea cliffs and beaches.
• What does the continental drift theory mean in vulcanology?

See this page for a full list of Speech Topics On Geography .

9 Government Informative Speech Topics

• The role of accounting in the control of public expenditures in Nigeria.
• What factors affect community participation in public meetings?
• How difficult is it to run a country of 1.2 billion people?
• Speeding cameras are meant to provide government money.
• Should the President be paid while being in office?
• The Federal government’s separation of powers.
• Journalism is our weapon against corruption.
• How a bill passes in state government.
• The best city planning practices.

10 Health Informative Speech Topics

• Steroids, antibiotics, sprays: are these things hurting us?
• The effects of dissociative identity disorder or multiple personality disorder.
• Bigger isn’t always better: the effect fast food has on America.
• The importance of proper stretching before a workout.
• How to keep your skin looking young and wrinkle free.
• The different types of insomnia.
• The causes and effects of Alzheimer’s disease.
• The psychosocial aspects of organ transplantation.
• Controversial ideas about whooping cough vaccines.
• The reasons why stress and depression should be taken seriously.

See this page for a full list of Informative Speech Topics on Health and Fitness . We also have a page with Medical Topics and Psychology topics.

10 History Informative Speech Topics

• The beauty of ancient Egyptian art.
• The most beautiful paintings in history.
• The history of fashion.
• The history of high heels.
• The history of cosmetic makeup.
• The history of Tibetan burial practices.
• What Olympic events did ancient Greece have?
• The history of swear words and their impact on society.
• Words and their meanings that have changed with time.
• Why dragons perform in Chinese New Year celebrations.

See this page for a full list of History Speech Topics .

16 International Relations Informative Speech Topics

• Economic development and the role of the private sector in reducing poverty in Lesotho.
• Tourism and remittances are the solutions for Tonga’s economic growth.
• The military of the Philippines.
• Is South Africa ready for a female president?
• Can democracy bring stability to Pakistan?
• South Africa is an amazing country.
• The impact of U.S drone strikes.
• The discovery of oil in Equatorial Guinea.
• How to help refugees.
• Why everyone should live in China.
• The status of trade relations in East Africa.
• The effects of the Dowry system in India.
• Sri Lanka after thirty years of war.
• Why Africa is underdeveloped.
• The political system of India.
• The purpose of the United Nations.

2 Language Informative Speech Topics

• English is a link language for many parts of the world.
• The origins of cliches.

6 Literature Informative Speech Topics

• Inside the mind of Edgar Allen Poe.
• How to write a book.
• The three trials of Oscar Wilde.
• The meaning of The House on Mango Street.
• The history of vampires in literature.
• The different types of poetry.

21 Media Informative Speech Topics

• What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
• How Spotify hurts new artists.
• The benefits of watching less TV.
• How the media has hurt our body image.
• Books that were turned into terrible movies.
• The benefits of reading a newspaper.
• The basics of photography.
• The history of the Titanic movie.
• Some famous advertising campaigns.
• The effects of misleading advertisements.
• Some important women in the media.
• The best foreign TV shows.
• The benefits of satellite radio.
• The best TV sitcoms.
• Al Jazeera, the largest Arabic news channel is the Middle East.
• How Disney produces and distributes short animated films.
• The amazing stage performance of Christina Aguilera.
• The love life of Jennifer Aniston,
• The story of CNN International reporter, Christiane Amanpour.
• The ten actors who played James Bond.
• Top three worst Woody Allen movies.

9 Music Informative Speech Topics

• The different types of marching bands.
• The history of french horns.
• The history of house music.
• The evolution of rock and roll.
• The beauty of reggae music.
• Music as a “lifestyle”.
• The best electronic dance music.
• How to play the kazoo.
• The beauty of Haitian music.

4 National Security Informative Speech Topics

• How illegal things are smuggled into the country.
• The United States military branches.
• The importance of the Air Force.
• The branches of the military.

10 Politics Informative Speech Topics

• Should the U.S. restrict immigration?
• The benefits of communism.
• The most important women in politics.
• Define the term foreign policy and offer current examples.
• The delicate position of women and children in war torn societies and countries on the globe.
• How issues on oil in Nigeria lift the oil prices worldwide.
• How a free trade agreement works.
• The major environmental problems in Australia.
• National gun control statistics compared to the statistics of other countries.
• The function of the Federal Reserve Board in maintaining a stable financial system.

See this page for a full list of Speech Topics about Politics .

10 Psychology Informative Speech Topics

• The benefits of greeting people.
• Positive thinking is the key to peaceful living.
• The meaning of dreams.
• How to explain child geniuses.
• Difference between empathy and sympathy.
• How to be more sensitive for an emotionally insensitive person.
• How to know a person’s true personality when we are so good at disguise nowadays.
• Secrets about quiet people.
• How to respond or take a compliment.
• Why do people lie and how to deal with that.

See this page for a full list of Psychology Speech Topics .

12 Relationships Informative Speech Topics

• How marriages today differ from marriages from the 60’s.
• The secrets of happy and successful relationships.
• How to choose the right relationship.
• How to get along with your roommate.
• The guidelines for military marriages.
• How to make long distance relationships work.
• The average age to get married.
• How to talk to people when you have nothing to say.
• How to recognize toxic friends.
• Your Brain Falls in Love Not Only Your Heart.
• Who Was and Is Cupid and Co.
• All You Wanted to Know About Engagement.

10 Religion Informative Speech Topics

• A comparison of Genesis and Revelation in the Bible.
• Modern values are violating religious values.
• How Christ is present in our world.
• What percentage of the world’s population are Christians?
• Why worshipping Satan isn’t a bad thing.
• Why the bunny symbolizes Easter.
• God helps those who help themselves.
• A comparison of different religions.
• The history of the Christian church.
• The main principles of Christianity.

See this page for a full list of Speech Topics on Religion and Spirituality .

10 Science Informative Speech Topics

• The difference between an alligator and a crocodile.
• Why whales should not be hunted for food.
• Transhumanism and the evolution of the human race.
• How we can create geniuses.
• Falabella horses are the smallest in the world.
• Why is the colonization of Mars important?
• Albert Einstein’s contributions to science.
• The isolation of nicotinic acid from tobacco.
• The journey to becoming a nuclear physicist.
• Some interesting facts about the human brain.

See this page for a full list of Informative Science Speech Topics .

31 Self-Help Informative Speech Topics

• The difference between boundaries and limits.
• The benefits of affirmation.
• Three goals to strive for in life.
• How to present yourself with confidence.
• Why it’s important to be yourself.
• How to manage your anger.
• How to make a good first impression.
• How to prepare for a job interview.
• Your actions determine your future.
• How to set goals and achieve them.
• How to enhance your public speaking skills.
• How to increase your motivation.
• What makes life meaningful?
• How to take your next big step in life.
• How to construct an argument.
• How to boost your self-esteem.
• How to be happy being single.
• How to avoid procrastination.
• How to improve your manners.
• How to be a good leader.
• The importance of a good attitude.
• How to be more romantic.
• How to break bad habits.
• How to overcome conflict.
• Happiness: The thing we all look for but never really understand.
• What it’s like to be falling in love.
• What is love and what’s not.
• The secret to resolving conflicts.
• Dancing is your secret weapon for happiness and health.
• Things to remember if you don’t want to die with any regrets.

10 School Informative Speech Topics

• Schools should not make money by selling unhealthy candy and soft drinks to students.
• Music with foul language in it should not be allowed at school dances.
• Students should be able to listen to their MP3 players during class.
• Students who commit cyberbullying should be suspended or expelled from school.
• Boys and girls should be taught in separate classrooms.
• Homeschooling produces better results than public schools.
• High School will be the best time of your life.
• Boys are lazier than girls.
• All students should wear school uniform.
• It is possible to Ace your way through High School.

See this page for a full list of School Speech Topics for All Grades .

10 Society Informative Speech Topics

• Why it is bad to judge people by their appearance.
• The lives of isolated indigenous people.
• How to tell someone they are annoying you without being rude.
• How human behavior affects society.
• Left handed people: the underrepresented minority group.
• Is the military a fulfilling career choice for women?
• The effects of discrimination.
• The importance of newspapers in our daily life.
• Do actors and athletes make too much money?
• Why I’m optimistic about our nation’s future.

See this page for a full list of Informative Society Speech Topics .

10 Sport Informative Speech Topics

• Should female students be allowed to play on male sports teams?
• How to do a walking handstand or a cartwheel into the splits.
• Is netball or hockey more dangerous?
• The benefits of sports for all ages.
• Why the spelling bee shouldn’t be on ESPN.
• The worst professional sports teams.
• The importance of sports and games.
• What you should have in your golf bag.
• The history of professional fighting.
• The worst trades in sports history.

See this page for a full list of Informative Sports Speech Topics .

3 Supernatural Informative Speech Topics

• The mystery of the Bermuda triangle.
• The evidence that bigfoot exists.
• The existence of telepathy.

41 Technology Informative Speech Topics

• How roads are built.
• Is wind energy cheap, effective, and practical?
• Why college students should be careful about what they put on social media.
• The uses for artificial intelligence computer networks.
• The danger of putting too much personal information on social networks.
• Modes of communication are constantly changing.
• How has social media impacted our daily lives?
• The line between the human brain and a computer.
• Why technology is a bad thing for growing minds.
• How technology has destroyed human interaction.
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
• The advantages and disadvantages of social media.
• The effects of violent video games on children.
• The decline of interpersonal communication due to technology.
• The difference between hardware and software.
• Antivirus software: beware of malware functions.
• The history of programming languages.
• How voice over IP works.
• What would we do without electricity?
• The benefits of 3D printing.
• The major technological changes since 1990.
• The negative effects of cellphones.
• How to avoid computer viruses.
• The evolution of the internet.
• Computers through the decades.
• How airport biometrics systems work.
• Robots now and in the future.
• How satellites help communication.
• How a water plant operates.
• How watches work.
• The evolution of video games.
• How cellular phones work.
• The evolution of the iPhone.
• How to build a computer.
• How nuclear power works.
• How search engines work.
• How air pressure works.
• The best new technologies.
• The future of electric cars.
• How to practice cyber safety.
• A guide to different social media sites.

15 Travel Informative Speech Topics

• How students can find great vacation bargains.
• The best cruise vacations.
• Famous parliament buildings
• How to test the quality of water when traveling.
• Interesting underground railroad systems in capital cities.
• Investigation shipwrecks at the bottom of the sea.
• The benefits of wind tunnels on transport.
• The discovery of the famous temples in the Maya culture.
• The influence of global warming on Alpine skiing.
• The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
• The Wright Brother’s first flight.
• Totem poles and obelisks are symbols of unity, tradition, and pride.
• What you need to know about the Principality of Andorra.
• Why is there a Titanic replica?
• Why the unsinkable and invincible Titanic sank.

9 Workplace Informative Speech Topics

• The benefits of break time for nursing mothers in the workplace.
• The prevalence of dangerous chemicals in the workplace.
• How to survive working in a restaurant.
• Why underwater welding is dangerous.
• How it is to work in the fast food industry.
• How to get a great internship.
• How to become a comedian.
• The most dangerous jobs.
• What are the fastest growing careers?

List of Informative Essay Topics

14 college informative essay topics.

• Benefits of a college degree
• Crimes on college campuses
• Healthiest foods in the campus cafeteria
• How students can stay safe on a college campus
• How students can use eLibrary Curriculum Edition for research
• How to beat senioritis
• How to find cheap textbooks
• How to pick a major
• How to study for and pass a test
• Saving money as a college student
• The story of how your school was founded
• Ways of preventing college dropout
• Whether binge drinking is a problem on your college campus
• Your favorite club or organization on campus

5 Demonstration Informative Essay Topics

• How to bake a cake
• How to knit a scarf
• How to organize a closet
• How to swing a golf club
• How to train your dog

7 Easy / Simple Informative Essay Topics

• A genre of music
• America’s fastest growing cities
• Breeds of dogs
• How a computer works
• Interesting cultures
• Lesser known presidents
• Natural disasters

9 Education Informative Essay Topics

• How to choose a persuasive speech topic
• How to deliver a funny informative speech
• How to deliver a persuasive speech
• How to maintain audience attention during a speech
• How to win your audience with descriptive speech
• How to write a persuasive essay
• How to write an argumentative essay
• How to write an expository essay
• The difference between a thesis statement and a topic sentence

10 Fun Informative Essay Topics

• An impressive world record
• Fun games to play at the beach.
• The history of ice cream
• The revolution of the selfie
• Ways different cultures celebrate Valentine’s Day
• What do people do when they win the lottery?
• What people don’t know about Disneyland
• What you can learn from grade K students
• What your horoscope means
• Why people get tattoos

6 Funny Informative Essay Topics

• Everything you need to know about skinny jeans
• Funny St. Patrick’s Day parades
• How to be nice to people you don’t like
• How to cheat in poker
• How to look attentive when you’re actually not
• Things you can learn from your pet

See this page for a full list of Funny Informative Speech Topics .

10 Health Informative Essay Topics

• All about gluten
• Cause-and-effect relationship of air pollution
• Causes of cancer
• How caffeine works
• How stress affects your body
• How to make exercise a habit
• How to quit smoking
• Symptoms of Alzheimer Disease
• Symptoms of depression
• How to get rid of bad habits

6 Hobbies Informative Essay Topics

• Best places for scuba diving
• Choosing your next book to read
• Peace lily care tips
• Professional baseball stadiums
• The history of your favorite sport
• Types of tropical fish

9 Interesting Informative Essay Topics

• Effects of global warming
• Exotic pets
• How to perform an attention-getting first dance at your wedding
• Near-death experiences
• Places to see in northern Nevada
• The biography of Clyde Tombaugh
• The history of a cliche marriage ritual
• What is your dog actually thinking?
• What your handwriting says about you

See this page for a full list of Informative Interesting Speech Topics .

7 Life Informative Essay Topics

• How to drive a stick-shift
• How to pay off your student loans in under 10 years
• How to succeed in multi-level marketing
• The process of buying a car
• Tips for being an effective networker
• Traveling the world for cheap
• Why people lie

7 Legislation Informative Essay Topics

• Fees and taxes for an electric car
• Minimum wage laws
• The history of drinking age rules
• What dogs are affected by breed specific legislation?
• Anti-trust crimes.
• Benefits of pleading guilty.
• Felony penalties for aggravated stalking.

See this page for a full list of Legal Speech Topics .

10 Pop Culture Informative Essay Topics

• A biography of your favorite celebrity
• All about your favorite author
• All about your favorite television show
• Former childhood stars
• History of your favorite product brand
• Instances where the movie is better than the book
• The Miss America pageant
• The pop art movement during the 20th century and the changes it brought about
• What makes a pop sensation
• Your favorite form of public broadcasting

7 Relationships Informative Essay Topics

How to be a good friend

• How to choose your friends
• How to get along with your in-laws
• How to make a marriage work
• How to survive a blind date gone wrong
• The different types of friendships
• The history of online dating

Picking Your Topic

At first glance, an informative speech may seem like the simplest type of presentation . The basis of an informative speech is to introduce a topic to the audience and then describe or explain it . It sounds fairly straightforward, but special care must be given to selecting a topic or the entire speech may not be well received.

Informative speeches can easily become boring for an audience for several reasons. First, the speaker should be sure not to present a topic which is already well known, or the audience will quickly lose interest. The topic should be something the audience has never encountered, or at least include new and exciting information on a familiar topic. Speakers should remember, when preparing the speech, that their own level of interest will become apparent during delivery of the presentation. In other words, if the speaker is bored by the topic, the audience will feel bored as well.

Knowing the audience is a primary factor in choosing an informative speech topic. The speaker should consider the age, knowledge level, subculture, and other demographics of his listeners when preparing the speech. It is important to present information which is neither too elementary nor too difficult for the audience to comprehend. The chosen topic should reflect the interests of the audience, and should be intriguing to them without rehashing information they already know. For example, college students may be interested in a topic on alcohol use, but they are already very familiar with a topic like the dangers of drinking and driving. In this case the speaker might concentrate his topic on the health benefits of red wine. This way, he has chosen a topic which interests the audience, but is likely to present new information which will not bore his listeners.

Finally, speakers should consider time limits when choosing an informative speech topic. A topic should be covered thoroughly enough that the audience feels as if most of their questions on the topic have been answered. On the other hand, a tight time restriction may prevent the speaker from adequately covering a very intricate topic. When time is limited, a subject which requires lengthy explanation should be avoided. The audience should leave an informative speech feeling as if they’ve gained new insight on a topic. It is good if they are interested in doing their own research to learn more about the subject, but they should never leave the presentation feeling confused or unclear about what they have just heard.

Informative Speech Idea In 5 Steps

1. step one – make a list.

Make a short list of your personal interests and informative speech topic ideas. To help you determine your interests on an informative speech topic, think about your favorite objects, products, people, animals, events, places, processes, procedures, concepts, policies, theories, and so on. Answer these important questions:

• Is there something you love to talk about, always have wanted to research?
• What interests you very much, or do you like or love at first glance?
• Do you have developed special skills in personal or professional life?
• What interesting informative topics do you know a lot of or want to know more about?
• What are some personal or professional experiences and skills in certain situations related to your favorite subjects?
• Can you reveal hidden secrets, new perspectives or insights on some topics?

2. Step Two – Analyze Your Audience

Determine the interests and needs of your audience. What do they want to learn? Can you teach them on a subject you like?

3. Step Three – Check Your Interests

Review the short list of your interests and make a decision. Choose the informative speech topic that is also interesting to your audience. Take care of their interests, questions and needs.

4. Step Four – Research and Write

Research  just one new single aspect  of that informative speech idea. Look for valuable or amazing information that surprises your listeners. Fresh data, facts, intelligence, and advice will catch their attention immediately! To help you researching: look for new facts, figures, stories, statistics, surveys, personal experiences, professional experiences, quotations, comparisons and contrasts.

5. Step Five – Add Help Props

Demonstrate steps, stages, pros and cons, and remarkable effects by the use of public speaking software or other visual aids , that display the material you want them to be understood or remembered.

Informative Speeches FAQ

1. Speeches About Objects 2. Speeches About Processes 3. Speeches About Events 4. Speeches About Concepts

An informative speech is one that provides information and educates the audience on a specific topic. An informative speech should help your audience learn, understand, and remember information you are presenting.

1. Know your audience or reader 2. Consider your interests 3. Consider length requirements

You can see this page with speech examples .

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613 Original Argumentative Speech Topics Ideas

15 thoughts on “509 Informative Speech Ideas and Topics”

Demonic Possession

Creativity is the Mother of Invention.

1-How to be a good friend: you have to do everything to make them happy, don’t snatch on them

2-How to choose your friends: Choose friends with similar values Choose friends with common goals

3-How to get along with your in-laws:1-Get to know them. … 2-Know your limits. … 3-Keep things cordial. … 4-Put your relationship first

4-How to make a marriage work

5-How to survive a blind date gone wrong 1-Ask open-ended questions. … 2-Tell a funny anecdote. … 3-Let your date talk. … 4-Answer questions fully. … 5-Listen to them carefully.

6-The different types of friendships

7-The history of online dating

the evolution of humans

school doesn’t need to exist

Nice compilations this is helpful

Hamburgers vs hotdogs

Chocolate Caffeine Grass is Greener on the other side April Fools Why teens should have a part time job or not

History of Tobacco

Effects of anxiety on teenage students.

how depression affects people and others around them

peer pressure and its effects on students

Different ways kids handle peer pressure.

depression and how it can effect a students mindset

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50 Interesting Informative Speech Topics for College

26 September, 2020

15 minutes read

Author:  Mathieu Johnson

Informative speeches grant speakers a responsible mission of educating people about significant ideas and themes. They’re also about sharing thoughts and opinions on this or that topic, aimed at expanding understanding and providing listeners with relevant insights for further deliberation. Therefore, it’s a particular type of speeches given to put things into sharp focus and offer food for thought. Read up to know which informative speech topics have the most impact.

What is an informative speech?

As mentioned above, it’s a kind of speech that, well, informs the audience about your topic. Sounds simple enough, but simplicity is deceptive, and there are enough secrets behind this science. Specifically, not all people are fully aware of the fact that the “what” question is a key element that needs to be answered, for with informative speeches, you want to choose a topic most likely to be well received.

Of course, you can speak about something you already know, but you can also talk about the topic which is absolutely new to you. In this case, however, you must make sure that the theme will be relatively easy to research and studied before speech delivery. Another important point worth noticing is that organizational requirements and type of information for informative speech usually intertwines with those for an informative essay, for the latter is often an extension of the first.

How to write an informative speech?

So, now it’s time to move from theory to practice and write an informative speech. But where do you start from?

Although there are many different processes involved in the process, we’ll narrow them to essentials to help you better grasp the idea of how a perfect speech should be tailored.

Stage 1. Research and Brainstorming

Think about the topic.

The first and most crucial step is about choosing the right topic. We’ve mentioned before that it’s vital to select the issue you feel free to talk about. However, there are also cases when professors assign a specific task for you. Either way, the point here is to conduct thorough research based on the given or chosen topic.

If you want to explain the history of some company, band or event, for example, make sure to deliver the message clearly, without going here and there. For this, consider talking about particular points which will cover the whole speech and help the audience quickly digest it. Otherwise, your speech will depart from the topic, and listeners will find it challenging to follow your thoughts.

Gather Evidence

Every scholarly work proves its credibility by the inclusion of relevant sources to show both the audience and the instructor that you’ve put enough effort into the work to sound authoritative. This is a great chance to get a good mark, but more importantly, earn trust from listeners. To cite the evidence correctly, you can search for some facts, stats, or numbers in a variety of sources. These include textbooks, books, and encyclopedias (online ones work as well), scholarly articles, reputable news bureaus, and government documents. If these are hard to find for you, think of alternatives, like online journals and magazines. But be careful and don’t use sources from there if they are not credible and reputable. As an example, use The New York Times, The Guardian, Harvard Business Review, SAJE journals, Forbes, etc.

Also, keep in mind that the evidence you’ll use should depend on the subject of your talk. If it’s about science, check scientific publications. If it’s about medicine – embark upon texts on this specific sphere. Finally, don’t forget to create a works cited page at the end of your speech and put all your sources there. Even if your instructor does not specify such a requirement, create a list anyways. This will help you keep references organized, and you will be able to pick a suitable one from the list.

Generate a Nice Thesis

A thesis is the core of impactful speech that tells listeners about its focal points. It also reveals the purpose of your speech and provides the audience with an insight into what the speech is all about. Notably, your thesis should not exceed the length of one-two sentences and be as precise as possible. More so, thesis, like the speech itself, is not about convincing people to take your topic stance immediately. Rather, it’s about informing listeners about significant events or cases which they could analyze and make relevant conclusions themselves. No need to push them or force to change the perspective, just try to be genuine and honest with people you’re talking to. Considering that it’s a scholarly piece of work, there’s no room for appealing to emotions or subjective claims. So in informative speeches, objectivity is the key player.

Informative speech outline

The outline is a skeleton of your speech that briefly explains each of your points. This is basically a list of short sentences which reveal the meaning of your main speech ideas. Remember that this list is not for the audience; it’s for your own use. So the task here is to write about every point in a way you’ll understand. You can also use notecards instead of paper so that it’ll be much easier for you not to get lost in a sea of ideas and organize the speech properly. Tip: include numbers and capital letters for headings, and bullet points or other figures to mark subheadings.

If you are still unsure on whether you can cope with your task – you are in the right place to get help. Our essay writers will easily answer the to the question “Who can write my speech?”

Stage 2. Writing

Once the sketches are ready and you have a clear understanding of what to speak about, move on straight to writing.

Craft an Engaging Intro

What does engaging stand for in this case? It denotes some speech elements which will be enticing for listeners from the first sentence. It’s a common practice to start speeches with different hooks to call for more people’s attention. There are a plethora of techniques you can use to make an unforgettable first impression: jokes, anecdotes, examples from personal life, interesting statistics, rhetorical questions, quotes of famous people. You can even invent your own attention-grabber which will help you knock down listeners.

Give More Detail in the Main Body

Once you managed to create impact by the introduction and made sure everyone will be eager to listen to you further, you need to expand the explanation of key speech ideas in a well-structured, organized manner. Like in regular life, you start a story from the beginning to the end, while gradually moving from one idea to another. The same goes for informative speech – you need to ensure that the flow of your narration is logical and concise, fully elaborated, and precise. Also, don’t forget about making transitions between sentences. They will make your speech flow naturally, helping the audience to process the information much easier and effortlessly.

Wrap Everything Up in Conclusion

The ending of your informative speech should restate the main idea and the thesis you’ve mentioned in the introduction. There’s no need to say new things that will only confuse your audience. Instead, all the conclusion needs is a nice wrapping of the already stated claims.

So basically you want to review your main points and thereby deliver listeners a message which they will perceive as a major takeaway from what you’ve just told them. However, the introductory part should by no means repeat previous information word by word. It’s just a short restatement that covers up the main points.

Proofread and Edit the Final Version

Once the text is written entirely, it’s a must for you to double check it to avoid possible mistakes. If your informative speech turns out not as informative as expected due to grammatical or lexical errors, you’ll not be taken seriously, which we bet is not the purpose of delivering your talk. So, to prevent casualties from happening, you’ll need to use reliable editing and proofreading tools. Grammarly is an excellent source for this. Its accurate algorithm detects all kinds of mistakes and fixes them on the fly in a matter of seconds. And you can also check the text for plagiarism to make sure that it has no analogs anywhere on the web.

Stage 3. Perfecting Speech Delivery

Memorize your speech.

Half work is done – you have a writing piece. Now it’s time to learn it. Of course, it’ll take you time to do this, but with a little patience and enough time, you can memorize it even faster than expected. Besides, it’s not recommended to learn the speech from A to Z, inside out and upside down by heart. If your instructor is indulgent enough, feel free to memorize your talk in a way that allows you to explain your ideas clearly and consistently. To facilitate the process of learning, you can memorize sentence by sentence until you’re confident. And even if you forget something during delivery, you can always count on the outline that’ll give you a hint on what to talk about next.

Practice Reading Speech Aloud

When the final product is finally ready and polished, you need to concentrate on reading it.

Practice the speech in a mirror, to a friend/relative/pet, or record yourself to trace the tone and intonation. This way, you’ll make sure that your informative speech is brilliant and you deliver it just the way you wanted. Besides, this practice can help you critically evaluate the flaws and correct them before the actual delivery. Have enough time for this, because even experienced speakers always rehearse their speeches. Finally, focus on the way you use gestures, the way you stand and look at the audience, and facial expressions.

List of informative speech topics

There are lots of easy informative speech topics to choose from, but we offer you to review our topics list with some of the most alluring ones to get you started. Let’s examine pro informative topics that’ll help you write a memorable speech.

Topics for informative speech about music

• Frank Sinatra – a beloved father of music
• The drastic evolution of french music
• Deep house – the most popular music style among youngsters
• Why did rock and roll became an epitome of popular dance music
• Why does reggae music most known under the name of Bob Marley
• The psychological and physical benefits of listening to music
• Chill, lounge and electronica has market the era of progressive sound
• The impact of rap music on society at large
• The art of playing the violin
• The evolution of jazz music and its connection to historical movements

Informative speech topics about animals

• Why are so many animals under extinction today and how do we fix it?
• Why dogs are considered as humans best friend?
• The history and evolution of polar bears
• Why does rhinos horn trimming in South Africa still allowed
• How to properly raise chinchillas
• The most dangerous types of dogs on the planet
• Staggering intellectual abilities of elephants baffle even scientists
• How to keep snakes away and save your life
• Different types of butterflies
• The history of bees and their role in the world

Topics for informative speech about global warming

• Patterns in climate change: rising temperatures and flooding
• What Effects does Climate Change have on the Earth and its Inhabitants?
• What are the practical solutions to global warming
• What is global warming and what causes it?
• The future of global warming: dismal predictions and statistics
• Controversial opinions about global warming
• The greenhouse effect as the top one reason of climate change
• The global issue of global warming: what’s next?
• Humans are responsible for the emergence and progress of global warming
• Sanctions against generation of greenhouses: will they ever take place?

Informative speech ideas about sports

• How sports improve human physical and psychological health
• Is golf the game of the past?
• The real life of sport teams: from trainings to furious games
• Can roller skating be considered a kind of sport?
• What’s more dangerous: white water rafting or ice diving?
• The history of sports: whom do we owe respect?
• Hockey 101: gear, playing techniques, team spirit
• Why is boxing the most dangerous type of sports
• The most unusual kinds of sports humans have invented
• The importance and potential threat of football for the world 

Interesting speech topics about food and drinks

• How to bake a cake and not put on weight
• Why does alcohol bring so much trouble to contemporary youth?
• There are no superfoods, the study shows
• Does fast food really cause addiction?
• The secret ingredient of Coca Cola and why you’ll never want to drink it again
• If the fruit diet useful for health?
• Why bananas can save the world
• Eating vegetables and olive oil is a golden ticket to rejuvenation
• What’s the difference between natural and processed foods?
• Why eating pizza is the worst way to get away with cooking

As you can see from the list of topics for speeches, informative speech is a perfect occasion to explore interesting themes in depth and share your knowledge with people who are most likely to learn new things with you. Discovering a variety of topics and writing them on paper is perhaps the most engaging task your instructor has ever assigned you. And if you find it challenging to come with the right idea for a good topic, just send a “ write my speech ” request, and we’ll complete your order in no time.

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100+ Informative Speech Topics & Ideas for All Students 

• Post category: Uncategorized
• Reading time: 30 mins read

As a student tasked with delivering an informative speech, finding the right topic can be a difficult first step. The challenge doesn’t just end with selecting a topic; it extends to researching, preparing, and effectively presenting it. We’ve got you covered.

Our selection of informative speech topics is filled with captivating and relevant ideas to keep your audience engaged while educating them. You can choose any of these topics as a starting point for an informative and memorable speech.

List of Informative Speech Topics for Students

When selecting informative speech topics for students, the aim is to find subjects that are educational, engaging, and relevant to their interests and experiences. Here are some diverse and thought-provoking informative topic ideas that college students can explore for their informative speeches:

Good Informative Speech Topics for Students

• First Aid Basics and Their Importance
• Cold and Flu: Symptoms and Prevention
• Pediatric Nursing: Caring for Children
• Mental Health Awareness in Adolescence
• Essentials of Nutritional Health
• The Science and Importance of Vaccines
• Hygiene Practices to Prevent Illness
• The Role of Sleep in Maintaining Health
• Understanding and Managing Allergies
• An Introduction to Human Anatomy
• Special Considerations in Geriatric Nursing
• Effective Stress Management Techniques
• The Health Benefits of Regular Exercise
• Ethical Considerations in Nursing
• Managing and Understanding Diabetes
• Fundamentals of Wound Care
• Common Skin Conditions and Treatments
• The Diverse Role of Nurses in Healthcare
• Basics of Pain Management
• Promoting Cardiovascular Health

Best Informative Speech Topics for College

• Advanced First Aid and Crisis Management
• In-depth Analysis of Mental Health Disorders
• Pediatric Oncology: Challenges and Care
• Lifestyle’s Impact on Chronic Diseases
• Nutritional Therapy in Healthcare Settings
• Vaccine Development and Effectiveness
• Infection Control Techniques in Hospitals
• Sleep Psychology and Related Disorders
• Comprehensive Allergy Management
• Detailed Study of Human Physiology
• Geriatric Nursing and Age-Related Diseases
• Advanced Stress and Anxiety Management
• Exercise Physiology in Disease Prevention
• Navigating Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing
• In-depth Look at Diabetes and Endocrine Health
• Advanced Techniques in Wound Healing
• Dermatology from a Nursing Perspective
• Leadership and Management in Nursing
• Comprehensive Approaches to Pain Management
• Cardiac Care and Rehabilitation Techniques

Easy Informative Speech Topics

• Basic First Aid Techniques Everyone Should Know
• The Importance of Hand Hygiene in Preventing Infections
• Understanding Common Cold: Symptoms and Treatment
• Introduction to Healthy Eating and Nutrition
• Basic Steps for Blood Pressure Monitoring
• Sleep Hygiene: Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep
• Stress Management: Simple Relaxation Techniques
• Basics of Diabetes: Types and Management
• Understanding and Preventing Seasonal Allergies
• Basic Wound Care: Do’s and Don’ts
• The Role of Vaccinations in Public Health
• The Impact of Smoking on Health
• Introduction to Mental Health and Well-being
• Basic Skin Care and Sun Protection
• The Importance of Regular Exercise
• Understanding Asthma: Basics and Management
• Principles of Healthy Weight Management
• Dehydration: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
• Introduction to Geriatric Health Issues
• Pediatric Health: Common Childhood Illnesses

Short Informative Speech Topics

• Handwashing: The Best Way to Prevent Germs
• Quick Tips for a Healthy Heart
• Introduction to CPR: Basic Steps
• The Dangers of Antibiotic Resistance
• Understanding Migraines and Headache Management
• Basic Nutrition: Vitamins and Minerals Essentials
• The Significance of Breast Cancer Awareness
• Recognizing and Responding to a Stroke
• Basic Eye Care and Common Eye Problems
• Importance of Vaccines in Disease Prevention
• Ear Health and Preventing Hearing Loss
• Simple Techniques for Anxiety Relief
• Oral Hygiene and Dental Health Basics
• Foot Care for Diabetics
• Dealing with Common Digestive Disorders
• Bone Health: Preventing Osteoporosis
• Overview of Common Respiratory Diseases
• Basic Understanding of Arthritis
• Skin Cancer Awareness and Prevention
• Basics of Maternal and Child Health

Interesting/ Fun Informative Speech Topics

• The Evolution of Nursing Throughout History
• Fascinating Medical Discoveries and Innovations
• The Role of Pets and Animals in Healing
• Bizarre but True: Unusual Medical Conditions
• Medical Miracles: Remarkable Recovery Stories
• How Laughter Benefits Physical Health
• Exploring the Power of the Placebo Effect
• Myths and Facts About the Human Brain
• Pioneering Women in the Field of Nursing
• The Science Behind Love and Its Health Benefits
• Unique Traditional Healing Practices Around the World
• The Future of Telemedicine and Virtual Healthcare
• The Psychology of Pain: Perception vs. Reality
• The Weird World of Rare Genetic Conditions
• How Music Therapy Enhances Health and Well-being
• The History and Significance of World Health Day
• Famous Medical Experiments in History
• The Impact of Space Travel on Human Health
• The Influence of Social Media on Health Trends
• Nursing in War: Stories from the Frontline

Unique Informative Speech Topics

• The Link Between Climate Change and Public Health
• The Future of Genetic Engineering in Medicine
• Exploring the World of Rare Diseases
• Nursing Practices in Different Cultures
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• The Psychology of Color in Healing Environments
• The Impact of Globalization on Healthcare
• Revolutionary Medical Treatments Under Development
• The Ethical Dilemmas of Modern Medicine
• The Role of Nutrition in Chronic Disease Management
• Virtual Reality and its Application in Healthcare
• The Evolution of Surgical Techniques
• The Role of Nurses in Disaster Response
• Breakthroughs in Brain-Computer Interfaces
• The Connection Between Art and Healing
• The Growing Field of Gerontechnology
• The Science of Sleep Disorders
• The Challenges of Healthcare in Remote Areas
• The Effects of Social Isolation on Mental Health
• The Role of Robotics in Modern Surgery

Popular Informative Speech Topics

• The COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned
• The Opioid Crisis: Understanding and Prevention
• Mental Health: Breaking the Stigma
• The Importance of Healthcare Accessibility
• The Role of Technology in Modern Nursing
• The Impact of Diet on Mental Health
• The Challenges of Nursing in a Pandemic
• Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Breastfeeding: Benefits and Challenges
• The Rise of Telehealth Services
• The Importance of Patient Advocacy in Nursing
• The Effects of Social Media on Teen Mental Health
• The Growing Problem of Antibiotic Resistance
• The Benefits of Yoga and Meditation in Healthcare
• Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia
• The Impact of Stress on Physical Health
• The Role of Community Health Nursing
• Advances in Cancer Treatment and Research
• The Importance of Health Education in Schools
• The Growing Trend of Wellness and Preventative Care

Informative Speech Topics – 2024 Ideas

• The Role of Nursing in Global Health Initiatives
• Advances in Stem Cell Research and Therapy
• The Future of Personalized Medicine
• The Ethics of Assisted Reproductive Technologies
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Patient Care
• The Growing Trend of Plant-Based Diets and Health
• The Use of Big Data in Healthcare
• The Challenges of Providing Healthcare in Conflict Zones
• The Role of Mental Health First Aid
• The Impact of Climate Change on Infectious Diseases
• Innovations in Wound Care and Healing
• The Future of Nursing Education
• The Role of Nurses in Palliative and End-of-Life Care
• The Effects of Pollution on Respiratory Health
• The Importance of Global Vaccine Equity
• The Challenges of Rural Healthcare Delivery
• Emerging Trends in Healthcare Technology
• The Psychology Behind Chronic Pain Management
• The Importance of Cultural Competence in Nursing
• The Growing Field of Nursing Informatics

Creative Informative Speech Topics

• The Art and Science of Nursing
• The Role of Storytelling in Patient Care
• Innovative Approaches to Patient Education
• The Impact of Urban Design on Public Health
• The Intersection of Fashion and Medical Wearables
• Creative Therapies in Mental Health Care
• The Use of Gamification in Health Education
• The Role of Nurses in Health Policy Development
• Exploring the World of Holistic Nursing
• The Future of 3D Printing in Medicine
• The Importance of Empathy in Healthcare
• The Use of Augmented Reality in Surgical Training
• The Role of Nutrition in Cancer Prevention
• Innovations in Home Health Care Technology
• The History and Future of Epidemics and Pandemics
• The Role of Nurses in Climate Change Advocacy
• The Use of Social Media in Health Awareness Campaigns
• The Evolution of Maternal and Neonatal Care
• Exploring the Benefits of Alternative Medicine
• The Role of Nurses in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

What Is An Informative Speech?

An informative speech is a type of speech that aims to educate the audience on a specific topic, providing them with facts, insights, and information in a clear and understandable manner. Its main objective is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of the listeners about the subject being discussed.

What are the 4 Types of Informative Speeches?

Informative speeches are a cornerstone of effective communication, especially in educational and professional settings. They serve the crucial purpose of educating and enlightening audiences on various topics. Broadly categorized, there are four distinct types of informative speeches, each serving a unique role in conveying information.

The four types of informative speeches are:

Descriptive Speeches:  These speeches aim to provide a detailed, vivid, and clear picture of a person, place, object, or event. The goal is to make the audience feel as if they are familiar with the subject through the use of descriptive language.

Explanatory Speeches: These focus on explaining a concept, idea, or phenomenon. The objective is to clarify the subject matter and help the audience understand it better, often involving the breaking down of complex ideas into simpler parts.

Demonstrative Speeches: These speeches are about showing or demonstrating how to do something. They are often accompanied by visual aids and step-by-step instructions, making them particularly useful for teaching processes or procedures.

Definition Speeches: This type involves explaining the meaning, context, or background of a specific term, concept, or issue. It’s about providing a clear and precise definition that enhances the audience’s understanding of a subject that might be abstract or complex.

Choosing Informative Speech Ideas

When writing an informative speech, one of the most critical steps is selecting a compelling and appropriate topic. Choose an informative speech topic that is interesting and can captivate your audience and ensure your message is conveyed and understood. Here’s how to choose a topic using the Five W’s – Who, What, When, Where, and Why –  approach:

Who: Consider your audience. Who are they? What are their interests, age group, and educational background? Selecting an interesting topic that resonates with the specific demographics of your audience will make your speech more impactful.

What: Determine the subject of your information speech. What topic do you want to address? Ensure it’s informative, interesting, and something you’re passionate about. The ‘what’ should also align with the purpose of your speech – are you aiming to educate, explain, demonstrate, or define?

When: Timing can be crucial. When is the best time to talk about these essay topics? Choose a subject that is timely and relevant. For instance, discussing technological advancements would be more engaging if aligned with recent breakthroughs.

Where: The setting or context where your professional speech will be delivered can influence your choice. Where will you be speaking? In a classroom, a business meeting, or a community event? The environment and occasion can dictate the appropriateness and tone of your topic.

Why: Finally, consider why this topic is essential. Why should your audience care about it? The ‘why’ is crucial for creating a compelling speech that informs and connects with the audience on a deeper level.

How to Write a Killer Informative Speech

Writing a good informative speech involves several key steps, each designed to ensure that your speech is engaging, informative, and memorable. Here’s a guide to help you craft an effective informative speech:

Choose a Topic

When selecting a topic for an informative speech essay, choose one that aligns with your interests and expertise, ensuring a passionate and knowledgeable presentation that resonates with your audience. The topic should be engaging, offering new insights or a deeper understanding of a subject, and appropriately scoped to be thoroughly covered within the time allotted for your speech. This balance ensures that your speech is informative, interesting, relevant, and impactful to those listening.

Understand Your Audience

Understanding your audience is a crucial aspect of preparing an informative speech. This involves analyzing their interests, background knowledge, and expectations to tailor your presentation for maximum engagement and relevance. For instance, a speech aimed at industry professionals should differ in complexity and terminology compared to one intended for high school students. 

Knowing the audience’s baseline understanding of the topic helps avoid oversimplification or excessive complexity. Additionally, understanding their interests can guide you in choosing which aspects of the topic to emphasize, making the speech more appealing and relatable. A well-tailored speech, cognizant of its audience, delivers information effectively and ensures that the audience remains engaged and interested throughout the presentation.

Gather Evidence and Facts From Credible Scholarly Sources

Gathering evidence and facts from credible scholarly sources is fundamental in preparing an informative speech. This process involves extensive research to ensure the information you present is accurate, current, and authoritative. Utilizing sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable online databases adds depth and credibility to your speech. It’s important to critically evaluate these sources for their reliability and relevance to your topic. 

Incorporating well-researched facts and evidence strengthens your arguments and enhances your speech’s overall quality. It demonstrates to your audience that you thoroughly understand the subject and are committed to providing them with trustworthy and informative information. This careful attention to source selection and fact verification is key to delivering a speech that is engaging and intellectually robust.

Deconstruct the Topic to Select the Best Ideas

Deconstructing the topic involves brainstorming and breaking down the overarching subject into its constituent components or key ideas. By identifying these core elements, you can structure your speech in a logical and organized manner. 

This ensures you cover all relevant aspects of the topic and enables you to prioritize and emphasize the most significant and compelling ideas. Through this deconstruction and selection process, you can create a clear, focused, and engaging speech, providing your audience with a well-structured and informative presentation.

Write a Thesis Statement for Your Informative Speech

A thesis statement serves as the compass that guides the entire public speaking presentation. It encapsulates the main message you aim to convey and provides a roadmap for both you as the speaker and your audience. 

A well-constructed thesis statement should state the topic and indicate the specific angle, perspective, or key points you plan to cover. It’s the nucleus around your informative essay speech, ensuring your content remains focused and relevant. Moreover, a strong thesis statement provides your audience with a clear understanding of what to expect, enhancing their comprehension and engagement throughout your speech.

Inform Rather Than Persuade the Audience

Here, the primary objective is to inform and educate the audience rather than to persuade or convince them. This key distinction underlines the importance of objectively presenting facts, data, and information without bias or attempting to sway opinions. The aim is to give the audience a well-rounded understanding of the topic, enabling them to form opinions and make informed decisions. 

While persuasive speeches focus on advocating for a particular viewpoint, informative speeches prioritize clarity, objectivity, and the dissemination of knowledge. By adhering to this principle of informing rather than persuading, speakers can build trust with their audience and ensure that their message is received as credible and unbiased.

Write the First Draft of Your Speech

Here, you transform your research, unique ideas, and thesis statement into a cohesive and structured narrative. Focusing on getting your ideas down on paper without being overly concerned about perfection is important. Start with a strong introduction that grabs the audience’s attention and presents your thesis statement. In the body of the speech, present your key points or ideas logically, providing supporting evidence and examples. 

Finally, craft a conclusion summarizing the main points and leaving a lasting impression. While the first draft may be rough around the edges, it serves as the foundation for refining and improving your speech in subsequent revisions. It’s a critical step in turning your knowledge and insights into an informative and engaging presentation.

Start Writing Your Essay with Power Words 

Power words can include compelling statistics, vivid anecdotes, thought-provoking questions, or impactful quotations. The goal is to grab your audience’s attention immediately, piquing their curiosity and drawing them into your speech. They set the tone for your presentation and create an initial impression that can linger throughout the speech. 

They also serve as hooks, enticing the audience to listen attentively and setting the stage for the valuable information you are about to impart. Starting your speech with such impactful words creates an engaging opening that sets the tone for the rest of your presentation.

Develop the Body of the Speech

The body of your informative speech is where you delve into the core content, presenting your key points, supporting evidence, and explanations. Each key point should be organized logically, and transitions between them should be smooth to maintain the flow of your speech. To ensure clarity, providing examples, statistics, and relevant facts that bolster your main ideas is essential. Visual aids, if applicable, can enhance comprehension and engagement. 

Remember to maintain an objective and informative tone, steering clear of persuasion or bias. By developing the body of your speech with a clear structure and comprehensive content, you enable your audience to follow along easily and gain a deep understanding of the topic. This is where the substance of your speech lies, and a well-structured body ensures that your informative message is effectively conveyed to your audience.

End Your Informative Speech with a Bang

Concluding your informative speech with impact is essential to leave a lasting impression on your audience. This closing section is where you summarize your main points, reinforcing the key takeaways for your listeners. It’s also an opportunity to make a final statement or leave the audience with something to ponder. 

An effective conclusion can involve a powerful quote, a thought-provoking question, or a call to action, depending on the nature of your speech. By ending your speech with a “bang,” you ensure that your audience departs with a clear understanding of the topic and a sense of closure, making your presentation memorable and impactful.

Proofread and Edit, Then Present

Proofreading and editing your informative speech is the final critical step before the presentation. Carefully review your speech for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy. Check for any factual inaccuracies or inconsistencies in your content. Ensure that your speech flows smoothly, with logical transitions between ideas. Pay attention to your pacing and tone to ensure a natural and engaging delivery. 

If using visual aids, ensure they are well-prepared and integrated seamlessly into your presentation. You must practice your speech multiple times to refine your delivery and become comfortable with the content. Effective proofreading and editing, followed by diligent rehearsal, contribute to a polished and confident presentation that will effectively inform and engage your audience.

Bottom Line

Selecting topics for an informative speech requires thoughtful consideration to ensure the audience is engaged, informed, and enlightened. The key is to choose subjects that are not only interesting and relevant but also rich in content, allowing for a deep dive into facts, data, and insights. A compelling informative speech topic should entertain and cater to the audience’s interests and knowledge level while offering new perspectives or information. 

Balancing complexity with clarity is crucial, ensuring the topic is neither too esoteric nor overly simplistic. Whether the speech aims to educate, raise awareness, or provide a fresh outlook on a familiar subject, the topic should spark curiosity and invite further exploration. Ultimately, the success of an informative speech lies in its ability to convey knowledge in a compelling and accessible manner.

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Informative Speech Topics and Ideas: The Ultimate Guide

Before proceeding to the main topic, let us get some idea on Informative speech. Well, it is the type of speech that gives information about a particular subject to audiences.

Its main goal is to help audiences to recognize the information presented by you. Additionally, it makes a complex topic simple to understand providing different opinions and perspectives.

It also provides engaging information which is unique and desired by the audience.

Besides, informative speech can include objects, procedures, events, and other innovative ideas. This does not include the limited list as it is the topic plan that every useful speech contains. Speech can only be handy if it delivers genuine and informative information.

Informative speech describes the topic of your interest. For an instance, if you are giving an informative speech on coffee, focus on the topic.

Think about, what does coffee do, why do you love coffee, and how does it affect your health.

Also, to get rid of the health effect how much coffee do you need to drink per day. You can also conclude by summarizing all these things in a creative way. This makes your speech more interesting.

When you present, you might like to expand some topics or reduce the others. Here, you should be sensitive to your audience and think too much like this can distract the topic.

So focus on your plan and subject. Keep in mind, informative speech just to inform audiences. Do not pick up the topic based on your view as it is a convincing speech.

Remember, too much argumentative speech attempting to influence might take your audiences away.

These kinds of speech are polemical and are wrongly argumentative. You can also find places and time to make an appropriate polemical speech. But, it is not good to include it in the middle of the speech.

You can mention like “Coffee encourages me to work, giving me company during the work. I start my day with a cup of coffee.

It also inspires me to carry out research well. Yet, it can affect my health as well. So, I need to be conscious and drink coffee to the limit”. You can add more here describing different circumstances.

Table of Contents

Informative Speech Topics in History:

Informative speech topics in health and medicine:, informative speech topics in teaching, education, and students:, informative speech topics in music:, informative speech topics in food:, informative speech topics on environment:, informative speech topics in technology:, informative speech topics on economy:, informative speech topics in life:, other informative speech topics, 1. introduction, body, and conclusion, 2. clear, influential, and grabbing introduction, 3. seamless transitions, 4. do not forget to summarize at last, sample of informative speech, a) note list of wide-ranging subject area corresponding your knowledge and expertise, b) focus on the subject area relevant you don’t know yet but would love to, c) pick up the particular purpose of your speech, d) from the list of your topics, pick the one you can express clearly, a) carry out the initial research, b) think about how your research might change your topic, a) think about your audiences earlier than writing the speech, b) summarize your speech, c) elaborate the key points to make it interesting, d) write an introduction, e) write conclusion, a) make sufficient time to practice your speech, b) practice slowing down, c) if possible practice your speech with your friends, 1) make sure you do not speak fast, 2) practice speaking clearly and comprehensibly, 3) speak with your parents and friends, 4) get help from the internet, 5) carry out the outline properly, 6) understand the difference between persuasive and informative speech, 1) the audiences, 2) languages, 4) try to become clear and concise, 5) use audio or visuals if possible, informative speech topics.

• The Great Depression
• Famous riots
• The British Royal Family
• Women in the military
• Unique funeral customs across the world
• The origin of alphabets
• The history of tobacco use
• The evolution of marriage
• Top secret government experiments
• The most fascinating accidental inventions
• History of witchcraft
•      The history of language
• History of beauty products
•  The Industrial Revolution
• The Middle Ages
• How did the Olympics come to be?
• Albert Einstein’s Contributions to Science
• Helen Keller’s Life
• History of art and expression
• Civil disobedience
• Why do we celebrate Valentine’s day?
• Where did fortune cookies come from
• A look into World wars
• Understanding cults
• Evolution of comic books
• Most exciting prison breaks of history
• Why have street gangs been so prevalent?
• Life and Works of Mahatma Gandhi
• Most shocking murders the world has seen
• Evolution of immigration in the US
• Life and Works of Mother Teresa
• People Who Changed the World
• How the Earth was formed
• How antibiotics came to be
• The history of greyhound dogs
• Different philosophical perspectives
• Evolution of movies
• How Modern art came to be
• Understanding Millenials and Gen-Z
• History of Superstitions
• History of Genocide
• Indian Culture
• Haitian Music
• The trucking industry
• The 80’s: more than just denim and hairdos
• The funniest inventions ever
• An analysis of smoking in movies through the years
• Women in space
• World’s most wanted criminals
• Most ridiculous laws throughout history
• Medicines from nature
• Memory loss
• How the brain works
• Mental illnesses
• Fast food culture
• Basic first aid
• Lucid dreams
• Organ donation
• Medicinal properties of ginger
• Why I am better than you: A look into Narcissistic Disorder
•  Are home remedies actually worth it?
• How DNA testing changed the world
• How vitamins can enrich your everyday life
• Why you need to stretch before your workout
• Different personality disorders
• The true horror of chemical warfare
•  How makeup affects your skin
• Birth control and its negative effects
• Leaps made by stem cell research
• Signs of early on-set Alzheimers
• How vaccines work
• How to avoid wrinkles
• Understanding insomnia
• Understanding addiction
• How nicotine deteriorates your life
• Herbs as medicine
• Life as a child of a drug addict
• Why do we itch?
• Botox: the good and the bad
• Human cadavers – history of, uses of
• How to have a better memory
• DNA evidence.
• The intelligence of dolphins
• Is dark chocolate healthy?
• Importance of vitamins and minerals
• Pros and cons of LASIK surgery
• Weight Issues.
• Teen pregnancy
• How stress can cripple your health
• How a vegan diet can better your life
• Why understanding health is vital to your weight loss journey
• Unique medical conditions
• Crazy things people have done on an adrenaline rush
• Why does our body crave danger?
• How to make an income while a student
• How to survive freshman year
• How to take the GRE
• How to get a student job on campus
• How to save money while in college
• Virtual learning and its impact on Modern Education
• Education and its role in unemployment
• Great vacation bargains for students
• Ethnic diversity for a more open learning experience
• What to do in your senior year
• Why do you need a college degree?
• Moving out of the dorm to an apartment off-campus
• Freebies and discounts for students
• How to pay off your student loans in 10 years
• Graduation checklist
• How to pick a major you care about
• The evolution of testing
• The basics of financial aid
•  How to get that great internship
• Current issues in education and what we can do about them
• Basics of getting a fellowship
• Learning disabilities teachers should be aware of
• Banned books
• Why travel is beneficial to education.
• Diploma mills
• Poverty and its impact on students
• A look at the different testing methods
• Online learning: A breakthrough in Modern Education
• What to do on spring break?
• Is homeschooling an effective learning method?
• The history of your favorite musical group
• How music has changed the world
• What music has been to society
• Classical and Modern Music: A comparison
• The benefits of Music Therapy
• Music and its effects on mood
• Music and its effects on plant growth
• Music and its effects on the psychological response of infants
• The impact your favorite artist has had in the music world
• The evolution of music
• How different genres of music promote empowerment through self-expression
• Modern earphones and tinnitus
• Music and devotion explained through the life of an artist
• How our brain reacts to music
• How music can be used in rehabilitation
• Does our music tastes define our personality?
• What really makes a rockstar?
• Strangest musical instruments across the world
• Food additives: What are they and how they affect us
• Food etiquettes across different countries
• The food crisis
• We are what we eat
• Culinary modernism
• The most exotic foods you can eat
• Different types of coffee
• Can peanut butter and jelly get any better than it is?
• Understanding the food chain
• Understanding food allergies
•      Understanding nutrition
• Playing matchmaker: Condiments in foods
• Baking your own bread
• Wedding cakes: The bigger the better?
• How to plan a diet that works
• How to make the perfect cocktail
• A quick guide to wine tasting
• Junk food: More than just a packet of chips
• Food disorders: What we can do to help
• What is better than sliced bread?
• How branding is shaping our perception of food
• Cereal, soda, and obesity
• Eggs: the most versatile food
• How to go green in our eating habits
• A practical guide to balanced eating
• Are superfoods all that they claim to be?
• How to master herbs and spices
• How to make your own pasta
• How to pair your wine with your food?
• How to plan a culinary itinerary?
• Ocean pollution and how serious the issue has become
• Organic agriculture: Why the switch is worth it
• The true impact of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
• Pollution laws and who it is actually protecting
• Is it over for coal?
• Plant species that have gone extinct
• Animal species that have gone extinct
• Our environment is dying and here’s why
• Water shortage across the globe
• How much of what we eat is pesticides and insecticides?
• Domestic wastes and how to better manage it
• What we can do to protect our environment?
• COVID-19 as a blessing to Mother Nature
• How a meat-based diest impacts the environment
• How to preserve finite resources?
• How we are contributing to global pollution
• How Global Warming is coming for us
• How corporations are destroying our environment
• Are rainforests going extinct?
• Genetically modified crops: Boon or curse?
• How would life adjust without electricity?
• 3D printers have been a game-changer
• Evolution of computer programming
• Gadgets I love most
• Useful websites
• The internet as a boon or curse for human interaction
• How Google became the widespread power that is is
• Choosing a digital camera
• New technologies
• Biometrics: New development or a threat to biological data?
• Pros and cons of going electric
• How do 3D glasses work?
• Violence and Video Games: Is this still a thing?
• Evolution of content consumption
• How to stay safe online?
• How the content we consume makes us
• How to start a good personal inventory
• How search engines work
• Social Networking
• The Evolution of video games
• VR gaming: Blurring the line of reality
• The downside of smartphones
• Pros and Cons of Smartphones
• Is freedom of speech real over the Internet?
• How technology has compromised our safety
• Are blogs the new diaries?
• How to build better credit
• What you need to know about online banking security
• Is your money safe?
• Taxing the rich: Is that the solution?
• The best investment tactics
• How to beat the market
• How to get a credit card
• Price hike in the agricultural field
• Where does our currency come from?
• The ever-increasing cost of education
• How education affects economy
• Economic impacts of people growing their own foods
•      Why you need to save money
• How to eat well on just $5 a day?
• The budgeting secret you’ve needed all your life
• How to get along with your roommate
• Some inexpensive places to take your date
• What to do when your roommate moves out
• Being Confident.
• Believing in Yourself.
• Breaking Bad Habits.
• Being Optimistic in Life.
• Being a Positive Talker.
• Types of birth control
• How to fall for the right person
• Choosing the right tires for your car
• How to perform a magic trick
• How a single parent upbringing affects the child
• How to build your own brand?
• How to achieve Goals
• How Does Self-motivation Work?
• Different leadership styles and how they help employee productivity
• Handling Responsibility
• Importance of Discipline
• Importance of Meditation
• Powerful Communication
• The most dangerous jobs
• Should assisted suicide be legalized?
• The secret for a lasting marriage
• How to grow your own home garden
• How to retain good employees
• How to recognize toxic behaviors
• How to master negotiations
• Become a more persuasive speaker
• The benefits of reading every day
• Differences in male and female communication
• Muscle cars
• Antique collecting
• Dog training
• My first job
• Overcoming conflict
• Favorite place
• My favorite food
• Prohibition
• Airplane stunts
• Model railroading
• Roadside attractions
• Multi-Level marketing
• Why are smiles contagious
• Is it love or simply a habit?
• Interesting world records
• Favorite TV Shows
• The Welfare system
• City planning
• Reality TV shows
• Coin collecting
• Ice cream making
• Reality of a dream
• What winners do to win?
• Near-death experiences
• The beauty of wolves
• Funeral oration
• Pesticide use in agriculture
• How to change a flat tire
• How to drive a stick shift

What to include in informative speech?

Know what to include in an informative speech.

Usually, an informative speech contains an introduction, an informative body, and a meaningful and convincing conclusion. You have to follow the format one after another.

While working on the introduction part, you have to be clean to draw the attention of the audience. Generally, an introduction is a gateway to the key points.

The way you present the introduction part of the speech can influence the audience. It should have a clear relationship between the presenter and the topic.

Add some interesting example that attracts them and does not get bored. Focusing more on the body, develop the speech. Make sure your audiences will listen with an interest from the start.

While delivering an informative speech, the body should harmonize the main points. It must also present the information. Better follow the given time limit and convey information in an understandable way. This makes the audience convenient to engage and understand.

You need to think about a comfortable and natural way of presenting the speech. This way your speech gets appreciated by the audience. Here, the presenter should reveal a vibrant interest or desire for the topic. Keep the correct eye contact. The advancement from one point to another should not look uncomfortable.

In the conclusion part, do not forget to summarize your previous points. The main goal of the conclusion is to end with the main points of the speech. This will set your information in the mind of audiences. The ending should be the medium speaker signals the speech is heading towards an end.

Besides, analyze and repeat the most projecting ideas, innovations, or features of the speech. You should conclude the speech in a similar flow used during the speech. The essential thing to note down is that ending the speech is important. It needs to take the attention of the audience until the last hour.

For your ease, here are some samples that can be helpful for efficient informative speech.

How to write informative speech?

1) pick up the the topic.

The informative speech should cover all the procedures and ideas focusing on the topic. Better to start with a larger image and convincing points that you are confident to speak on.

For an instance, work on the subjects that you usually do or love to do. You can also include the activities that you have been practicing for years. The more you understand the topic, the easier it will be to carry out the useful speech.

Spend some time on the speech that builds up the confidence to deliver the speech. Prepare and come with a long-tail list. This benefits you with more choices to improve the speech that you love to present.

For example, if you like traveling, you might have lots of interesting travel experiences. You will feel comfortable speaking on that topic. Also, you love researching more on the topic of your interest.

Better include these kinds of topics in the list of your subject area. For an instance, you can say that you want to become a tech blogger. But you might not know much about the subject.

You can show it, saying you need to research more on the topic to pursue your aim. This makes your speech and subject influential.

First of all, find out the time you take to cover the topic and focus on completing the speech within the allocated time.

Pick up the particular purpose of the speech to direct the attention of your audience.

Think about making your speech influential. Only delivering the important speech is not going to help to attract your audiences.

Delivering the thing that your audiences already know might bore them. So make it interesting including the practical things and add your experience as well.

Be precise with the topic, do not move away from the topic. Suppose, you are speaking on the National animal of a country.

Focus on the topic of national animals, do not divert your speech explaining more about the country. Your speech may look meaningless.

Deep research and understanding of the topic make your speech more remarkable and appealing.

Better focus on a particular topic that you can express without too much work. If you try to speak about an unfamiliar topic, you might be in trouble later. Better pick up the topic workable for you to speak.

2) Research on the topic

One of the rules to write an informative speech is -Know your subject. Carry out your research with proper understanding and honesty. You can do this by utilizing trustworthy resources to write the notes.

While gathering research elements, divide the resources that you will use in the speech. Also, try to learn more about the subject area related to the topic. You may have to respond to the queries about the speech topic. Better learn the things that are helpful to answer the queries.

For an instance, you are speaking about European culture. If the audience asks about it, you should be smart enough to answer to the query.

Once you complete your research, find something new that makes your speech more effective. Instead of ignoring it, take some time to prepare it.

When preparing an informative speech on social media, you understand different things during the research. You may find the research on Social media Myth more interesting. If you have more confidence to speak on the social media myths, you can pursue it. You have done lots of research that makes you able to deliver the speech in an interesting way.

3) About writing the speech

It is ideal to expect your audiences are a little familiar with your topic. Keeping in mind, you may still deliver the background information of the related topic. Beware of the shortcuts you use while explaining the topic. Until your task says otherwise, do not rush to clarify anything.

Nobody desires to know about the actors and actresses when you are giving a speech in the movie. You do not need to provide lots of background information as they are already familiar with the topic.

List out the information you are willing to include and keep it in logical order. To carry out how to informative speech, including the reason for what you are doing and how you do it will be fine.

For example, if your speech is on preparing hamburgers, you should explain every step you carry out. Additionally, do not forget to explain how you use the ingredient for the perfect result. This makes your speech interesting.

Better elaborate on the main points to make your informative speech more interesting and informative. The common method to carry out the speech is to emerge with the key points. These key points for a speech should be in sequential order or spatial order.

This procedure helps to give a useful, informative, and engaging speech. For an instance, start the speech on My trip to Lumbini with a short introduction of Lumbini. Then, your experience while visiting Lumbini and conclude with summarizing them.

The introduction is the main gateway to your speech. It should take the attention of audiences and let them understand what you are talking about. Usually, if your speech is long or complicated, make sure to provide the points you aim to cover.

Better start the speech with interesting jokes or quotes related to your topic. Make sure you will not speak out of the topic. This will be useful to build a strong connection between your speech and the audience. Yet, it might go wrong if you prefer unpleasant statements or meaningless jokes.

For an instance, starting the speech as “I just came from the universe” might sound weird. This can make your speech boring and unimpressive. Better try some relevant sentences and speech.

The conclusion should sum up the key points of your speech. Better conclude the speech with your opinion. The audience usually remembers the first and last things they hear.

Thus, be sure, you are in the right sequence to deliver your message to your audiences. It will help to start and conclude your speech with some essential memorizing messages.

Attempt to put your conclusion into the introduction. Emerging with a complete circle provides will make your speech in the heart of your audience.

For an instance, you used some precise jokes or quotes making the speech impressive. If your movie speech started with a story about an actor struggling to make his career.  

It might sound useless and inappropriate with the topic. So, talk about the thing that is necessary and appropriate.

4) Practicing your speech

Practice makes us perfect so make enough time to practice your speech. Include or cut off the points as necessary.

Try completing your speech in the precise time. Even if you are not assigned the time limitation, do not make the speech long and boring. You might not know this while delivering the speech. Better think about it earlier than you give the speech.

If you are speaking for some event, be sure that it does not cross the time limitation. Audiences might get your speech boring if you take a too long time or you may have to end with an incomplete speech. So, be sure that it works according to the time.

While presenting in a mass of people, you might f try to end the speech instantly. You may also speak quickly and in that way, audiences might not understand you.

To be sure the audiences enjoy what you present, attempt to slow down. Better use, video recorder while practicing. This way you can analyze your speech by yourself. It will be effective if you point out the mistakes and work to fix that.

Try to include dramatic pauses to make your speech more attractive. Dramatic pauses can strike a particular bit of information providing the audience time to reflect.

Best speakers use them carefully with great consequence. You have to be alert about the list of information. Make some time to practice after you list out the information.

You might be nervous to present in front of a huge mass of people. So, try practicing in front of your friend. This makes you able to build confidence.

Being nervous will mess up your speech. Better prepare well by working with your friends. Get feedback from them as an audience and work on the drawbacks. If you go with the wrong plan then recover from the mistake. This gives you the strength to deliver an interesting speech.

So, these are some effective ways to write informative speeches. Following these points will help to deliver an interesting speech.

Tips for Informative Speech

Now, let us proceed towards the tips to make your informative speech more efficient

While presenting in front of lots of people, it is likely to get nervous. When you get nervous, you try to complete the speech by talking quickly.

This might make the speech confusing and unimpressive. Think about it, while practicing try to slow down and make your speech clear and loud.

Even if you are good at writing the speech, it will not be effective unless you speak clearly. If you mumble while speaking, it might sound unclear. So, practice more and more until you speak clearly and comprehensibly.

You are most likely good at informative speech but you might not realize that. You can speak with your parents and friends about different topics of your interest. This builds up your confidence to speak in public.

If you are having a problem deciding on the topic of your speech, get help from the internet. There, you can find lots of websites with a list of prospective and interesting topics.

Or else, you can also think about the time you spend the most. For an instance, you spend most of your time cooking.  Talk about cooking the dishes that you are proficient at.

Your outline plays a significant role to help you take your speech in an organized way. Yet, you should not take it lightly.

When you work on the speech, you might get that some points mentioned in the outline is unnecessary. You can add essential points and remove the points which you do not need. As outline helps to find necessary points, do it properly.

Persuasive and informative speeches are two different things. You should know that. Persuasive speech is convincing while informative speech gives information about a particular topic.

Simple ways to approach an informative speech

Think about your audience. This is the most challenging as the speaking circumstances, forums, and topics can vary. Before presenting the speech, analyze who your audiences are? Why are they present in your speech? Focusing on these details, you can explore the best ways to present your speech.

If you are speaking about lung cancer, you should know its basics as well. Some audiences might not understand the depth.

So start your speech from the basics. Do not presume that audiences are familiar with the background of your topic. Again, do not assume they do not know. This is the main reason, knowing the audience is essential. Besides, it depends on the situation of the speech.

Use proper language. Speak the language that audiences desire to listen to. You deliver the speech with the goal to provide useful information to the audience.

If audiences do not understand what you speak, the speech becomes useless. The main target of an informative speech is to give knowledge about a particular topic.

If you can explain well the topic in simple language better use it. Try to make the speech simple and understandable.

Do not rush to complete the speech quickly. Instead, think about educating your audiences with your speech. Explain the term if necessary.

Understanding the time flow of the speech will be helpful to make your speech effective. Speakers should create a link between their topic and the interest of audiences.

Here describe the significance of the topic. Also, express the main points with some interesting examples and quotes.

A speaker confessing their own experience encourages the audiences to share the same interest.

To become a good speaker, you have to be clear and concise at first. Spend lots of time on simple concepts instead of the harder ones.

Since giving many examples to prove a single point might not work well. This way your audiences may find your speech boring.

Better, explore some new ideas and prepare the topic well. Try to provide detailed information. Most of the audience gets influenced by details and descriptive presentation.

Try practicing using audio or visuals if possible. They help to find out your mistake. You can improve after you know where the mistake is.

Additionally, informative speech can be effective with demo presentation and visual support. So, using them properly helps to deliver your speech in a proper way.

The above-mentioned topics and tips for informative speech should help you prepare and deliver a powerful informative speech. If you have any suggestions or feedback, please let me know in the comment below.

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• Writing Tips

25 Topics for an Informative Speech

3-minute read

• 20th November 2023

Have you been asked to give an informative speech, or do you simply want to practice your public speaking skills ? If the answer to either question is yes, then the first thing you need to do is choose a topic for your speech. But with so many potential topics, how can you pick just one? In this post, we’ve narrowed down 25 topics for an informative speech to help you find the one that works best for you.

Choosing a Topic

Informative speeches aim to educate the audience on a particular subject or industry. Unlike persuasive speeches , informative ones are not meant to convince the listener to believe or act a certain way; they are meant to be purely descriptive and explanatory.

The best topics for informative speeches are engaging, interesting, valuable, and relevant to the target audience . Choose a topic about which you have a comprehensive understanding or one you intend to research substantially. After all, it’s easy to deliver an engaging presentation and educate your audience when you’re extremely knowledgeable about the topic! Next, let’s take a look at 25 interesting topics for an informative speech, organized by subject.

Science and Technology

●  The impact of artificial intelligence on society

●  Recent advancements in space exploration

●  Recent breakthroughs in medical research

●  The science behind climate change and its effects

●  The evolution of social media

●  What is 3D printing?

Health and Wellness

●  The effect of regular exercise on overall health

●  How sleep impacts brain functioning

●  Understanding stress and stress management techniques

●  How does sugar impact the body?

●  Key figures in the Civil Rights movement

●  Significant women in history

●  Sculpture of the Renaissance

●  A history of fashion in the Victorian era

●  An exploration of the Olympics from their beginning

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●  The history and impact of open-access education

●  An exploration of virtual learning over the past 25 years

●  How high schools differ around the world

●  A look back at education in 19th-century America and the way it compares to current methods

●  The history of homework

The Environment and Sustainability

●  How to reduce your carbon footprint

●  What is zero-waste living?

●  The significance of global water conservation

●  The impact of air pollution on public health

●  The impact of oil spills on the environment

Tips for Giving an Informative Speech

If you’re giving an informative speech, remember to:

●  Do your research! Gather information from credible, authoritative sources when composing your speech. Avoid sources that discuss strictly the opinion of the author and look for solid, factual evidence to support your topic.

●  Consider your audience. Do they have at least a baseline knowledge of the topic? The answer to this question will help determine how deep you should go in your explanations and what kind of language to use.

●  Organize your ideas . Before you begin writing, create a comprehensive outline that includes the introduction, main ideas, and conclusion.

●  Use anecdotes or examples to make your content more engaging and relevant to your audience.

●  Anticipate potential questions and jot down notes you can easily refer to.

Here’s one last essential speech writing tip: to ensure a smooth delivery and enhance your writing, have your speech professionally proofread and edited. Our editors can make sure your informative speech effectively conveys your message and engages your audience. Send in your free sample today to get started.

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150+ Informative Speech Topics Proven to Entertain a Curious Mind

Delivering an engaging speech doesn’t require professional expertise. But when your audience consists of peers and professors, the pressure can mount. Overthinking the topic and content can leave you unsure about what to include and what to omit. In this blog, our experts have curated 150+ informative speech topics proven to spark curiosity.

Table of Contents

Informative Speech overview

An informative speech is a fun way to teach people about a specific topic. Its main goal is to share knowledge, explain tricky ideas, or give fresh insights on an issue. These speeches are perfect for anyone who wants to share their love for a subject in an exciting and easy-to-understand way.

Key Elements of an Informative Speech:

• Clarity and organization
• Engaging delivery
• Accurate and reliable information

Though these key elements may seem straightforward, they can still make choosing the perfect informative speech topic a challenge. Students sometimes need help finding a topic that ticks all the important boxes.

But don’t worry; the world is brimming with fascinating subjects, ranging from science and technology to history and culture. With such a diverse array of informative speech topics, there’s bound to be one that sparks your interest.

In the upcoming section, we’ll provide a list of fascinating, informative speech topics to help you make your choice. By the end of this blog post, you’ll discover how to select the ideal topic that showcases your knowledge and keeps your audience engaged and entertained. So, get ready to dive into a world of wit and wisdom!

List of Inspiring Informative Speech Topics

Informative speeches are a powerful tool for sharing knowledge and inspiring others to learn more about a specific topic. Choosing a relevant and engaging subject and conducting thorough research can lay the foundation for a memorable and informative speech. 

Presenting the information in a clear and accessible manner will leave a lasting impact on your audience, ensuring your speech resonates with them. So, pick a topic that interests you, and start crafting your informative speech today!

Easy Informative Speech Topics for College Student

Explore the diverse range of good informative speech topics that are engaging and suitable for college students. Whether you’re interested in discussing the latest technological advancements, exploring intriguing historical events, or shedding light on social issues, we’ve got you covered.

• Deepfake: Is this technological blessing a curse for the youngsters of Gen-Z?
• How to pick a college degree that you can excel in?
• Exploring positive psychology and practices for a fulfilling college experience.
• Importance of  modernism in literature  in understanding impacts of the great wars.
• Navigating intergenerational communication and understanding in the modern world.
• How to launch your startups while studying at college?
• How to keep your passion for studying alive throughout the college degree? 
• Are self-help books helpful for college students? 
• Incorporating important nutritional food into the dorm routine
• How to manage to focus on your personal growth and maintain good grades? 
• Can availing  nursing paper writing service  benefit future nurses’ overall learning? 
• How to adopt sustainable living and eco-friendly practices in dorm life?
• Building meaningful connections for career success in the digital age.
• Developing critical thinking skills to navigate misinformation in the media.
• Examining the impact of creativity and innovation on student engagement, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills
• Best ways to embrace diversity on campus. 
• Navigating the gig economy: Opportunities and challenges for college students
• The Role of virtual reality in revolutionizing education and learning experiences
• The rise of artificial intelligence and its implications for the future workforce
• Is AI going to eliminate major working fields for students? 
• Volunteering and community service in personal growth and career development
• The benefits and drawbacks of remote learning in higher education
• The power of mindfulness and meditation in reducing stress and improving focus
• The Influence of Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology on the global economy
• Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on mental health and coping strategies for college students
• The Importance of financial literacy and money management skills for college students
• Impact of cancel culture on freedom of speech and intellectual discourse on a college campus. 
• The role of entrepreneurship and innovation in addressing global challenges and creating opportunities for college students

Best Informative Speech Topics for School Students

• Understanding the causes, consequences, and solutions for climate change on our planet
• The  digital footprint : managing and protecting your online identity
• Nurturing mental health: Importance of therapy in school-going children
• Fact or fiction: How to spot fake news on social media.
• Encouraging open dialogue on personal safety in schools 
• Why do most elementary school students pick space traveling as their dream career 
• Social activism: Inspiring change through youth-led movements and advocacy.
• Cybersecurity: Protecting your digital footprint in the age of technology.
• Digital citizenship: navigating the online world responsibly and safely.
• Benefits of learning a foreign language
• Importance of going through  book review  before picking your next read
• Importance of equipping students with strategies to support peers in unsafe situations
• Importance of maintaining a balanced lifestyle for physical and mental health in school 
• Contribution of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
• How to empower students with physical and verbal skills to protect themselves? 
• How can students build support networks to foster trusting relationships with peers and adults? 
• The role of creative writing and storytelling in enhancing critical thinking and communication skills.
• How to enhance your listening and speaking skills for success in school.
• The dark side of social media: Online predators and tips for staying safe.
• How can students identify and respond to inappropriate touch and harassment 
• How to encourage students with  coursework writing help  from an early grade?
• Exploring the world of robotics and its applications in modern education
• Benefits of learning coding and computer programming as part of the school curriculum

Inspirational Informative Speech Topics Related to Medicine

Delve into the fascinating world of medicine, medical advancements, and psychology with these 15 best informative speech topics. From exploring innovative treatments to understanding the intricacies of the human mind, these topics are perfect for captivating your audience and shedding light on important healthcare-related subjects.

• The role of genetics in personalized medicine
• Mental health stigma and the importance of promoting psychological well-being
• Impact of artificial intelligence in Healthcare: transforming patient care
• Understanding the science behind addiction
• Breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy and the human immune system
• Effects of sleep deprivation on mental and physical health
• Exploring alternative medicine: myths, evidence, and integrative approaches
• The power of mindfulness: enhancing mental resilience and well-being
• Advancements in telemedicine: revolutionizing access to healthcare services
• Connection between gut health and overall well-being: The Microbiome Revolution
• Impact of social media on mental health: navigating the digital landscape
• Exploring the factors that influence joy and well-being
• Precision medicine: tailoring treatments based on genetic and molecular profiling
• Understanding the psychological factors behind eating disorders and body image
• Innovations in Neuroplasticity: the brain’s Potential for healing and Recovery

Interesting Informative Speech Topics About Our Planet

• The importance of bees in an ecosystem
• Effects of plastic waste and oil spills on marine life 
• How is the earth’s rotation causing days to grow longer? 
• Can Americans overcome their 25 trillion styrofoam cup trash record? 
• Exploring the Role of fungi in environmental equity
• 10 tips for taking care of pet animals in substantial ways 
• The role of cats in ancient Egyptian Culture
• Deforestation and its consequences on planet earth 
• Domesticating Wolves: myths, realities and practices
• What’s the relationship between humans and hermit crabs? 
• How did the supercontinent ( Rodinia ) break apart?
• Great Pacific garbage patch: A liability of human civilization on mother earth
• Explore why Earth’s gravity isn’t uniform
• The environmental pollution and the butterfly effect. 
•  What do plastic straws do to turtles? 
• Can the sun eventually vaporize Earth? 
• Tattoos are representative of different cultures and civilizations throughout ages

Informational Speech topics about Education

• The impact of globalization on the educational Curriculum
• Impact of class size and student-teacher ratios on learning outcomes
• The importance of investing in education infrastructure and resources for student success
• Importance of teacher retention and support in maintaining a strong education system
• Importance of emotional intelligence in education
• The benefits of outdoors education: learning beyond classroom walls
• Importance of creative expression in academic development
• Impact of standardized testing on Education
• The decline of  cursive letters  in academia aesthetic
• The impact of school choice and voucher programs on educational outcomes
• The role of school funding and resource allocation in influencing educational quality
•  Importance of integrating life skills and character education in the education system
• Benefits and challenges of EdTech integration 
• Addressing disparities in access and quality of education 
•  Role of public-private partnerships in improving the education system
• How is the digital age shaping a new educational system 
• How a supportive student-teacher relationship can lead to a better educational environment.
• Impacts of socioeconomic factors on educational access and equity.

Topics for Informative Speeches to Spark Conversation

Are you looking for thought-provoking topics to initiate captivating conversations through informative speeches? We’ve curated a list of 20 engaging and diverse topics that will spark interest and curiosity. From exploring scientific breakthroughs to discussing social issues, these informative speech topics will captivate your audience.

• Exploring the rise of Veganism in modern society
• Unraveling the mysteries of dark matter in the universe
• The influence of social media on mental health
• Impact of climate change on global food security
• Art of effective public speaking and presentation skills
• Understanding the benefits of meditation for stress reduction
• Analyzing the rise of online education and its impact
• The history and significance of international human rights law
• Investigating the impacts of single-use plastics on the environment
• The evolution of artificial intelligence and its applications
• The power of emotional intelligence in leadership
• Unveiling the hidden world of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology
• Addressing the global water crisis: solutions and challenges
• The role of women in shaping societal change throughout history
• Exploring the origins and impact of fake news in the digital age
•  Analyzing the effects of video games on cognitive development
• The impact of financial literacy on young adults
• Investigating the rise of cybersecurity threats and countermeasures
• Understanding the science behind climate change and its mitigation
• Impact of mass media on body image and self-esteem.

Fun Informative Speech Topics

Are you a fan of pop culture, memes, and mainstream media? Get ready to entertain and inform your audience with these 15 fun and engaging informative speech topics. From analyzing viral trends to exploring the impact of popular TV shows, these topics will captivate your listeners and spark lively discussions.

• The evolution of internet memes and their social influence
• The psychology behind viral TikTok challenges
• The rise and impact of streaming services on traditional television
• Exploring the cultural phenomenon of K-Pop and Its global fanbase
• Analyzing the influence of social media on celebrity culture
• From page to screen: The success of book-to-movie adaptations
• Decoding the language and meaning of emoji in digital communication
• The history and impact of superhero movies in pop culture
• Investigating the memetic power of catchphrases and slogans
• The cultural significance of gaming communities and e-sports
• Exploring the role of satire and comedy in political commentary
• Influence of reality TV shows on society and entertainment
• From VHS to streaming: The evolution of home entertainment
• Unveiling the secrets of viral dance challenges on social media
• Analyzing the impact of social media influencers on consumer behavior

Controversial Yet Interesting Informative Speech Topics 

• The Coriolis Effect: does the pilot’s illusion actually exist? 
• Legalization of cannabis and interesting reasons behind it
• Effects and Controversies of dress codes in educational institutes 
• The disappearance of Malaysian Flight 370 
• The new age of censorship is making people more prone to offense 
• The Bermuda Triangle conspiracy 
• What is “Panda blood”?
• Focus Shift of NASA from ocean to space 
• Why is voting such a big debate? 
• Artificial Intelligence and potential disruption to the workplace 
• Performance-enhancing drugs in Athletes 
• Age of criminal responsibility and school violence 
• The US invasion of different countries throughout ages 
• Schools are against  paper writing help  for the wrong reasons 
• Anesthesia is not as safe as you might have thought 
• Right to life versus right to choose 
• Weighing the benefits and risks of nuclear power as an energy source.

How to Pick Topics for an Informative Speech

Finding good informative speech topics can be a breeze if you follow these simple steps:

• Understand your audience : Consider your listeners’ interests, age group, and background. This will help you choose a topic that resonates with them.
• Keep in mind your interests : Select a subject that you are passionate about. Your enthusiasm will shine through in your speech, making it more engaging and enjoyable for your audience.
• Focus on the length requirement : Ensure your chosen topic can be adequately covered within the given time frame. Too much or too little information can lead to an unbalanced speech.
• Research potential topics : Spend time browsing the internet, reading books, or watching documentaries to find informative speech topics that spark your curiosity and align with your interests.
• Consider relevance and timeliness : Pick a topic that is relevant to current events or has a significant impact on society. This will make your speech more interesting and relatable to your audience.

By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to finding the perfect informative speech topics that will captivate and educate your audience.

In conclusion, we’ve crafted this blog on informative speech topics in response to the numerous requests from students like you, who are eager to make an impact with their speeches. The insights and guidance provided here will help you choose a topic that sparks your interest and leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

We understand that crafting the perfect speech can be daunting, so we encourage you to take advantage of our top-notch writing services. Our experienced writers are well-versed in creating engaging and informative speeches catering to your specific needs.

By choosing our services, you’ll receive a meticulously crafted speech that will captivate your audience and further your academic career. So, don’t miss the opportunity to stand out and make a difference with your informative speech.

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March 21, 2024

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Engaging and Insightful Informative Speech Topics Interesting: A Comprehensive Guide

Discover brief and engaging informative speech topics for your next presentation.

What's Inside?

What Is An Informative Speech?

Informative speeches use study and factual data to educate the audience about a certain subject. These may consist of an original point of view, gripping narrative, or a potent lesson.

Informative speeches are not intended to be celebratory toasts or inauguration addresses; rather, their main purpose is to impart knowledge.

Six main categories of instructive talks exist:

Definition speeches: These are talks that elucidate a theory or notion. For example, a topic that starts with "What is...?" usually points to an educational discourse that is definitional in nature.

Speeches that Explain Things: These speeches try to explain how something works, such as how the brain processes information or how an electric car operates.

Demonstrative presentations: These "how-to" presentations homework, which frequently include visual aids, walk the audience through carrying out an activity, like boosting productivity or preparing a healthy meal.

Comparative speeches: Through the comparison or contrast of two alternatives, presenters assist the audience in understanding the parallels or divergences between various subjects. A speech might assess the benefits and drawbacks of private versus public education, for instance.

Speeches that Define: These speeches highlight the importance of the issue by describing a person, place, or object. A student might teach their friends about a historical figure, for example, while an entrepreneur might go over the details of a product proposal.

Informative speeches that are persuasive: Although persuasive speeches are usually different from informative speeches, certain informative speeches can be persuasive in nature by employing proof to persuade the audience of the superiority of a specific approach or viewpoint.

A salesperson might, for instance, make a presentation to convince customers to select their services, whereas a mental health advocate might suggest doing regular yoga.

How To Pick An Informative Speech Topic

Choosing an informative speech topic is a crucial step in delivering a successful presentation. Here's a guide on how to pick an informative speech topic:

1) Identify Your Interests

Select a topic that genuinely interests you. Your enthusiasm for the subject will make the speech more engaging.

2) Consider Your Audience

Think about the interests and knowledge level of your audience. Choose a topic that will be relevant and informative for them.

3) Define the Purpose

Clarify the purpose of your speech. Are you aiming to educate, explain a process, or raise awareness? Tailor your topic accordingly.

4) Assess the Scope

Ensure that the topic is neither too broad nor too narrow. You should be able to cover the essential information within the allotted time.

5) Reliability of Information Globalization

Choose a topic for which reliable and credible information is available. It's essential to provide accurate and well-researched blog content.

6) Relevance Matte

Pick a topic that is current and relevant. Consider societal trends, technological advancements, or issues that are of contemporary interest.

7) Consider Your Expertise

Assess your own knowledge and expertise on potential topics. While you can research and learn, having some prior knowledge can make the process smoother.

8) Engagement Factor

Opt for a topic that will captivate your audience. Think about the potential to incorporate interesting facts, anecdotes, or visuals.

9) Practicality Innovation

Ensure that the topic is practical for a speech format. It should allow you to present information clearly and keep the audience's attention.

10) Personal Connection

If possible, choose a topic that has a personal connection or relevance to your life. Sharing personal experiences can add authenticity to your speech.

11) Check Time Constraints

Be mindfulness of the time limit for your speech. Ensure that the topic can be adequately covered within the allotted time.

12) Test Your Idea

Discuss your potential topics with friends, family, or peers. Get feedback on the level of interest and relevance.

Informative Speech Topics About Technology and Science

• The Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Impacts and Challenges
• Blockchain Technology : Revolutionizing Transactions and Security
• Biotechnology Advancements: Opportunities and Ethical Considerations
• Exploring the Potential of Quantum Computing
• The Internet of Things (IoT): Connecting Our World
• Space Exploration: Current Achievements and Future Missions
• Advances in Genetic Engineering: Promises and Concerns
• Renewable Energy Technologies: Shaping a Sustainable Future
• 3D Printing: Transforming Manufacturing and Design
• Cybersecurity Threats and Strategies for Protection

Informative Speech Ideas on Education

• Online Education: Pros and Cons of Virtual Learning
• The Impact of Technology on Classroom Teaching
• Inclusive Education: Benefits and Challenges
• Student Mental Health: Recognizing and Addressing Issues
• The History and Evolution of Standardized Testing
• Gamification in Education: Enhancing Learning Experiences
• The Role of Arts and Creativity in Education
• Early Childhood Education: Building Foundations for Success
• Global Education Disparities: Causes and Potential Solutions
• Alternative Education Models: Exploring Montessori, Waldorf, and Reggio Emilia

Informative Speech Topics on Sports and Health

• The Benefits of Regular Physical Activity for Overall Health
• Nutrition and Athlete Performance: Balancing Diet and Exercise
• Common Injuries in Sports: Prevention and Recovery Strategies
• Mental Health in Athletes: Addressing Stress and Anxiety
• The Importance of Hydration in Physical Activity
• Concussions in Sports: Recognition, Treatment, and Prevention
• The Impact of Sports on Cardiovascular Health
• Ergonomics in Exercise: Proper Techniques to Avoid Injuries
• Doping in Sports: History, Consequences, and Anti-Doping Measures
• The Role of Sports in Building a Healthy Community

Informative Speech Topics on Psychology and Communication

• The Basics of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
• Effective Communication in Interpersonal Relationships
• Understanding and Managing Stress: Psychological Approaches
• The Psychology of Decision-Making: Factors and Influences
• Nonverbal Communication: Body Language and Facial Expressions
• The Power of Positive Psychology: Enhancing Well-Being
• Group Dynamics: How Psychology Shapes Team Interactions
• Cultural Differences in Communication Styles
• The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Professional Success

Public Speaking ​Informative Speech Topics

• Effective Techniques for Overcoming Public Speaking Anxiety
• The Art of Persuasion: Building Convincing Arguments
• Storytelling in Public Speaking: Captivating Your Audience
• The Importance of Body Language in Public Speaking
• Crafting and Delivering a Memorable Elevator Pitch
• Public Speaking in the Digital Age: Virtual Presentation Tips
• The Impact of Voice and Tone on Audience Perception
• How to Structure and Organize a Successful Speech
• Using Visual Aids to Enhance Your Public Speaking
• Q&A Sessions: Navigating Audience Questions with Confidence

​Informative Speech Topics on Society

• The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society
• Gender Inequality: Challenges and Progress
• Civic Engagement: The Importance of Active Citizenship
• The Effects of Urbanization on Communities
• Social Justice Movements: History and Current Trends
• The Role of Education in Shaping Society
• The Influence of Pop Culture on Social Values
• Youth Activism: Driving Change in Society
• Racial and Ethnic Diversity: Celebrating Differences
• Economic Disparities: Causes and Solutions

Controversial Topics for ​Informative Speeches

• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies
• The Impact of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Behavior
• Legalization of Assisted Suicide: Moral and Ethical Considerations
• The Pros and Cons of Mandatory Vaccinations
• Government Surveillance: Balancing Security and Privacy
• The Influence of Media on Body Image and Self-Esteem
• Climate Change: Causes, Denial, and Urgency for Action
• The Death Penalty: Examining its Effectiveness and Morality
• Internet Censorship: Protecting vs. Limiting Freedom of Speech
• The Controversy Surrounding Animal Testing in Scientific Research

Cool Informative Speech Topics

• Space Exploration: Recent Discoveries and Future Frontiers
• The History and Evolution of Video Games
• Unusual Careers: Exploring Unique and Cool Job Opportunities
• The Art of Mixology: Craft Cocktails and their Origins
• Innovative Green Technologies: Eco-Friendly Solutions for the Future
• Futuristic Transportation: Flying Cars and Hyperloop Technology
• The Science Behind Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality
• Strange and Fascinating Animal Behaviors in the Wild
• Mysterious Places Around the World: Legends and Realities
• Extreme Sports: Thrills, Risks, and Culture

Easy Topics for Informative Speech

• How to Start a Vegetable Garden at Home
• Basic Tips for Effective Time Management
• The Importance of Drinking Enough Water Daily
• Introduction to Recycling and its Impact on the Environment
• Understanding the Basics of CPR
• Healthy Eating Habits for a Balanced Lifestyle
• Tips for Improving Sleep Quality
• How to Write a Resume for a Job Application
• Essential First Aid Techniques Everyone Should Know
• The History and Meaning of Common Proverbs

Informative Speech Ideas on Family

• Effective Communication within Families: Building Stronger Bonds
• Balancing Work and Family Life: Strategies for Success
• The Impact of Sibling Relationships on Personal Development
• Parenting Styles: Authoritarian, Permissive, and Authoritative
• Navigating Challenges in Blended Families
• The Importance of Family Traditions and Rituals
• Coping with Family Stress: Tips for a Healthy Household
• Understanding Birth Order and Its Influence on Personality
• Elderly Care: Balancing Independence and Support
• The Significance of Family Dinners: Benefits and Tips

Informative Speech Themes on Justice and Law

• Criminal Justice Reform: Challenges and Opportunities
• The Role of Forensic Science in Solving Crimes
• Cybersecurity Laws and Online Privacy
• Juvenile Justice System: Issues and Reform
• The Impact of Mandatory Minimum Sentences
• Human Rights: Global Perspectives and Challenges
• The Evolution of Intellectual Property Laws
• Drug Legalization: Pros and Cons
• Community Policing and Building Trust in Law Enforcement
• Civil Liberties in the Digital Age: Balancing Security and Freedom

Ecology Informative Speech Topics

• Biodiversity Conservation: Importance and Challenges
• Deforestation and Its Impact on Ecosystems
• The Role of Wetlands in Environmental Conservation
• Renewable Energy Sources: A Path to Sustainable Living
• Pollinator Decline: Threats to Bees and Other Vital Species
• Ocean Acidification: Causes and Consequences
• Urban Ecology: Balancing City Life with Environmental Sustainability
• Conservation of Endangered Species: Success Stories and Ongoing Efforts
• Climate Change and its Effects on Global Ecosystems
• Green Architecture: Building for Environmental Sustainability

Adoption Informative Speech Topics

• The Adoption Process: From Application to Placement
• Open Adoption vs. Closed Adoption: Understanding the Differences
• International Adoption: Challenges and Considerations
• Single Parent Adoption: Navigating the Journey Alone
• Adoption and Identity: Exploring the Impact on Adoptees
• Transracial Adoption: Embracing Diversity in Families
• Foster Care Adoption: Supporting Children in Need
• Post-Adoption Services: Resources for Adoptive Families
• Legal and Ethical Issues in Adoption
• Adoption Stories: Personal Experiences and Lessons Learned

Speech Topics Ideas on Society

• The Impact of Social Media on Face-to-Face Communication
• Building Inclusive Communities: Embracing Diversity
• The Role of Education in Shaping Society's Values
• Community Service: Making a Difference Locally and Globally
• Addressing Mental Health Stigma in Society
• Social Entrepreneurship: Business for Positive Change
• Youth Activism and Social Change
• The Influence of Pop Culture on Social Norms
• Challenges and Solutions in Affordable Housing
• Promoting Civic Engagement: Importance of Voting and Participation

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Media Informative Speech Topics

• Media Literacy: Navigating Information in the Digital Age
• The Impact of Social Media on Society and Relationships
• Fake News: Recognizing and Combating Misinformation
• Evolution of Journalism in the Age of Technology
• The Role of Media in Shaping Public Opinion
• The Influence of Advertising on Consumer Behavior
• Digital Storytelling: Engaging Audiences in the Online Era
• Media Bias: Recognizing and Addressing Editorial Perspectives
• Podcasting: The Rise of On-Demand Audio Content
• Media Ethics: Balancing Freedom of Speech and Responsibility

Presentation Technique Speech Topics

• Effective Use of Visual Aids in Presentations
• Mastering Body Language for Confident Communication
• Engaging Your Audience: Tips for Captivating Presentations
• Crafting and Delivering Memorable Opening Lines
• Utilizing Technology in Presentations: Dos and Don'ts
• Managing Nervousness and Overcoming Presentation Anxiety
• The Art of Persuasion: Techniques for Influential Presentations
• Interactive Presentations: Involving Your Audience Effectively
• Balancing Verbal and Nonverbal Communication in Presentations
• Effective Slide Design: Creating Impactful Visuals for Your Presentation
• Preparing an Effective Presentation with Decktopus

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Frequently Asked Questions

1) what are 4 examples of informative speech, 2) what are the most popular types of informative speeches.

• Definition Speeches
• Explanatory Speeches
• Demonstrative Speeches
• Comparative Speeches
• Descriptive Speeches
• Persuasive Informative Speeches

3) What is a good informative speech outline?

1) Introduction

A. Main Point 1

B. Main Point 2

C. Main Point 3

3) Conclusion

4) What is an easy topic for an informative speech?

"Benefits of Regular Exercise" is an easy and engaging topic for an informative speech.

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50 Informative Speech Topics to Engage and Educate Your Audience

Are you looking for killer speech topics that will captivate your audience and leave a lasting impact? Look no further! In this article, we have compiled a list of 50 informative speech topics that are sure to make your presentation a success. Whether you are an academic or a creative writer, these topics will fit any occasion and help you deliver a speech that will leave your audience impressed.

From the role of arts in cultural development to the impact of pollution on marine life, our list covers a wide range of fascinating and fun topics. If you are interested in food-focused speeches, we have some mouth-watering ideas that will satisfy everyone’s appetite. Or, if you are interested in more serious subjects, such as homelessness or medical technology, we have topics that will help you engage and educate your audience.

Choosing the right topic is the first step towards making a killer speech. It helps you develop a clear and concise structure for your presentation and gives you the inspiration needed to deliver a memorable performance. With over 1,2000+ topics to choose from, you are sure to find something that fits your personal interests and captures the attention of your audience.

When writing a speech, it’s always better to start with a topic that you are fully interested in. This way, you can fully engage with the subject matter and provide a more compelling analysis or definition. It’s also important to consider the audience when choosing a topic. If you are speaking to a group of students, for example, a topic about better time management or how to manage homework and chores may be more fitting.

Whether you are an experienced speaker or someone who is simply interested in making a persuasive speech, our list of 50 informative speech topics is sure to help you make a bang. So dive in, choose a topic, and start the process of making your speech a memorable one!

Understanding Your Audience

One of the first steps in understanding your audience is to consider their demographic and cultural background. Are they young students or seasoned professionals? Are they immigrants or locals? By gaining insight into their background, you can tailor your speech to meet their needs and interests.

Another aspect to consider is their level of knowledge on the topic. Are they familiar with the subject matter or is it completely new to them? This will help you gauge how much background information you need to provide and whether you should focus on providing a more basic explanatory speech or a more in-depth demonstrative one.

It’s also important to understand their interests and aspirations. Are they more interested in arts and culture, or do they lean towards technology and entrepreneurship? Knowing their preferences can help you choose a topic that will resonate with them and leave a lasting impact.

Furthermore, understanding the values and concerns of your audience will allow you to select a topic that addresses their needs and sparks their curiosity. For example, if your audience is passionate about the environment and ecology, a speech on the impacts of heavy electricity usage and the advantages of renewable energy sources might be fitting.

When it comes to health and well-being, understanding your audience’s concerns can help you craft a speech that offers helpful and credible advice. Whether it’s explaining the benefits of a healthy diet and exercise or discussing the latest advancements in medicine, providing useful and evidence-based information will make your speech more impactful.

Finally, understanding the communication style and preferences of your audience will help you deliver your speech in a way that resonates with them. Some audiences may prefer a quick and concise presentation, while others may appreciate a more detailed and well-developed speech. By adapting your speech to their preferences, you can keep them engaged and interested.

Analyze Your Target Demographic

Start by considering the age range of your audience. Are you speaking to a younger crowd, such as high school or college students? Or is your audience primarily made up of adults or families? Knowing the age group will help you determine the level of complexity and depth to include in your speech.

Furthermore, consider the interests and hobbies of your audience. Are they more interested in topics related to science and technology, finance and economics, or arts and literature? By aligning your speech with their interests, you can captivate their attention from the start.

It is also important to consider the purpose of your speech. Are you aiming to educate, persuade, or entertain? This will influence the tone and style of your delivery. For example, if your goal is to educate, you might choose a topic that provides evidence-based information on a current issue, such as the impact of GMOs on modern society. On the other hand, if you aim to entertain, you could select a funny or personal story that relates to your audience’s experiences.

Lastly, make use of reputable sources and scholarly evidence to support your speech. This will add credibility to your presentation and demonstrate that your topic is well-researched. It is essential to avoid spelling and grammar errors, as this can affect the overall effectiveness of your speech.

Research their Interests and Background

Start by gathering information about your audience’s interests. What topics are they fascinated by? Are they more into science, technology, or history? Understanding their interests will help you choose a topic that appeals to them and keeps them engaged throughout your speech.

In addition to their interests, consider the background and education level of your audience. Are they students, professionals, or a mixture of both? This information will help you determine the appropriate level of complexity for your speech. For instance, if you’re speaking to a group of scholarly individuals, you can delve into more in-depth research and present advanced concepts. On the other hand, if your audience consists of general listeners, it’s best to keep the content more accessible and understandable.

Another aspect to consider is the relationship that your audience has with the topic. Have they heard about it before? Are they familiar with the basics? By knowing this, you can provide a comprehensive overview or dive straight into more advanced aspects. Engaging your audience becomes easier when you recognize their existing knowledge and build upon it.

Researching your audience’s interests and background can also help you collect relevant examples and anecdotes that resonate with them. For example, if you’re delivering a speech on the legacy of modernism in art, you can discuss how modernism has changed the way we look at traditional artistic forms and touch upon specific artists or artwork that have had a significant impact.

If you have little information about your audience, you can make some assumptions based on the context of the event or presentation. For instance, if you’re speaking at a health conference, it’s safe to assume that your audience has an interest in health-related topics. Similarly, if you’re delivering a speech at a television studies conference, you can assume that your audience is interested in the analysis of different types of television shows and the impact of television on society.

By researching your audience’s interests and background, you can ensure that your informative speech is tailored to their needs and captures their attention. This will make your speech more informative, engaging, and memorable for both you and your listeners.

Consider their Level of Knowledge or Expertise

For instance, if your topic is marine conservation, you need to deconstruct the subject and provide evidence and examples that appeal to both experts and beginners. You can discuss the different types of pollution affecting marine ecology, such as heavy metal pollution or plastic waste, and explain the processes involved in conservation efforts. By providing a comprehensive overview, you can ensure that everyone in the audience is able to grasp the importance of marine conservation, even if they have different levels of expertise in the field.

Understanding Audience Needs

It is also necessary to understand what your audience needs or wants from the speech. Are they looking for facts and evidence to support a certain viewpoint, or are they more interested in a broad understanding of the topic? By selecting a topic that aligns with their needs, you can better capture their attention and keep them interested throughout your speech.

For example, if you are speaking to a group of high school students about entrepreneurship, you could choose a topic like “The Legacy of Famous Entrepreneurs.” Instead of solely focusing on the financial and business aspects, you can explore the cultural and media impact of successful entrepreneurs and their contributions to society. This broader approach will not only be more entertaining for the students but also provide a better understanding of the relationship between entrepreneurship, politics, and media.

The Length of the Speech

The length of your speech will also play a role in selecting the right topic. Consider the time you have and the amount of information you can effectively cover within that timeframe. If you have a 10-minute speech, choosing a narrow and focused topic is necessary for providing a thorough understanding of the subject matter. On the other hand, if you have a 25-minute speech, you can explore a broader topic in more depth.

For instance, if you have a 10-minute speech about food-focused tourism, you might choose to discuss “The Pro and Con of Food-focused Tourism.” You can talk about the impact of food-focused tourism on local economies, the preservation of culinary traditions, and the potential for exploitation or cultural appropriation. By narrowing down the topic to these specific points, you can deliver a concise and informative speech.

Controversial Topics

Controversial topics can be fascinating to explore in an informative speech, as they tend to generate lively discussions and engage the audience. However, when selecting a controversial topic, it is important to consider the nature of your audience and their potential reactions. If the audience is known to have strong opinions or affiliations, it may be better to choose a less controversial topic to avoid unnecessary conflicts.

For example, if your audience consists of government officials and policymakers, a speech on censorship in the media might be a better choice than a speech on government control of the media. While both topics discuss the relationship between media and politics, the former is less likely to evoke strong reactions and allow for a more open and productive discussion.

Types of Speeches

Lastly, consider the type of informative speech you want to deliver. There are several types to choose from, such as speeches that inform, speeches that entertain, or speeches that persuade. Deciding on the type of speech will help you select a topic that aligns with your goals and the overall purpose of your speech.

For instance, if you want to deliver an informative speech that entertains, you could choose a topic like “The Winning Strategies of Pro Sports-Related Entrepreneurs.” You can discuss the business side of the sports industry, the financial aspects of owning a sports team, and the challenges and successes of famous sports-related entrepreneurs. By combining entertainment and education, you can capture and maintain your audience’s attention.

Identify their Needs and Expectations

Brainstorm and poll.

One way to identify the needs and expectations of your audience is to brainstorm potential topics and then poll your intended listeners to see which ones resonate with them. This can be done through surveys, questionnaires, or even casual conversations with friends, colleagues, or students.

For example, if you are planning to give a speech to college students, you could ask them what topics they would be interested in learning more about. They might mention things like climate change, education, international relations, or sports-related studies.

Research and Adapt

Once you have identified the interests of your audience, it is important to research and adapt your speech accordingly. This means finding reliable sources, statistics, and examples that are relevant to their interests and needs.

For example, if your audience is interested in the impacts of pollution on tourism, you could gather data on how pollution affects different countries and their tourism industries. This information will help you inform and persuade your audience effectively.

Choose Topics to Fit the Theme

When selecting informative speech topics, it is also important to choose ones that fit the theme or purpose of your speech. Whether it is a food-focused topic, medical-related subject, or a controversial issue, selecting topics that align with the theme will ensure that your speech is coherent and focused.

For example, if the theme of your speech is “The Legacy of Fake News in the Digital Age,” you could choose topics that explore the history of fake news, how it has evolved with the rise of social media, and the necessary tools to identify and combat it.

Adapt Your Speech to Connect with their Emotions

Understand your audience.

Before diving into the topic, take the time to understand your audience. Consider their backgrounds, interests, and values. This understanding will allow you to tailor your speech to meet their specific emotional needs.

Choose a Relevant and Impactful Topic

Select a topic that is not only interesting but also has a direct impact on their lives. Explore themes like pollution, wind power, or homelessness. By presenting facts and statistics on how these issues affect their local community or society as a whole, you can evoke emotions and engage your audience effectively.

For example, instead of giving a generic speech on wind power, focus on the benefits it can bring to their town. Demonstrate how wind power can create jobs, reduce pollution, and provide a sustainable energy solution for the future.

Use Emotional Stories and Examples

Emotional stories and examples help create a connection between your audience and the topic you are discussing. Share real-life stories of individuals or communities impacted by the issue at hand. This storytelling approach helps your audience relate to the topic on a personal level and drives them to action.

For instance, if your speech is about homelessness, share stories of individuals who have experienced homelessness and how it has affected their lives. By humanizing the problem, you can inspire empathy and motivate your audience to support organizations or initiatives working towards providing shelter and support to those in need.

Utilize Visuals and Audiovisual Aids

Incorporate visuals and audiovisual aids into your speech to enhance the emotional impact. Show compelling images, videos, or infographics that effectively convey the message you want to communicate. These visuals can evoke emotions and make your speech more memorable.

For example, when talking about the impact of pollution on the environment, display images of polluted rivers or smog-filled cities. This visual representation can help your audience grasp the severity of the issue and evoke emotions like concern or urgency.

Engage in Active Listening

During your speech, pay attention to your audience’s reactions. Notice their body language, facial expressions, and responses. If you sense that they are not fully engaged or connecting emotionally, adjust your approach. You may need to use different examples or storytelling techniques to capture their attention and evoke the desired emotions.

Leave the Audience with a Call to Action

At the end of your speech, provide a clear call to action that allows your audience to take the information and emotions they experienced and channel them into action. Whether it’s volunteering, donating, or advocating for change, give your audience tangible steps they can take to make a difference.

What are some tips for developing the body of a speech?

When developing the body of a speech, there are several tips that can help. First, organize your main points in a logical and coherent manner. You can use a chronological, spatial, or topical order depending on the content of your speech. Second, provide supporting evidence or examples for each main point to make your speech more informative and credible. Third, use transitions to smoothly move between main points and maintain the flow of your speech. Finally, be concise and clear in your explanations to ensure that your audience can follow along easily.

How can I make my speech engaging for the audience?

There are several ways to make your speech engaging for the audience. First, start with a captivating introduction that grabs their attention and sets the tone for the rest of the speech. You can use a shocking statistic, an intriguing question, or a compelling story to achieve this. Second, incorporate visual aids or props to enhance your presentation and make it more visually appealing. Third, use rhetorical devices such as humor, anecdotes, or personal stories to connect with your audience on a more emotional level. Finally, involve the audience by asking question, conducting polls, or encouraging participation in some way.

What is the importance of using supporting evidence in a speech?

Using supporting evidence in a speech is crucial because it helps to strengthen your arguments and make your speech more credible and informative. When you provide evidence such as statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or real-life examples, you are providing proof that supports your main points and makes them more persuasive. This not only helps to convince your audience of the validity of your arguments but also provides them with additional information and context to better understand the topic you are discussing. It is important to ensure that the supporting evidence you use is reliable, up-to-date, and relevant to your speech topic.

What are some techniques for maintaining the flow of a speech?

Maintaining the flow of a speech is essential to keep your audience engaged and ensure that they can follow along easily. One technique is to use transitions between your main points. Transitions can be simple phrases or sentences that connect your ideas and show the relationship between different parts of your speech. For example, you can use phrases like “Moving on to the next point” or “Now, let’s consider another aspect of the topic”. Another technique is to use signposting language within your main points. Signposting language consists of words or phrases that indicate the structure or organization of your speech, such as “firstly”, “secondly”, “in conclusion”, or “on the other hand”. By using these techniques, you can guide your audience through your speech and make it easier for them to follow along.

By Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for studying aging, genetics, and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics. His scientific research has been published in the most reputable international magazines. Alex holds a BA in English and Comparative Literature from the University of Southern California , and a TEFL certification from The Boston Language Institute.

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If you are looking for informative speech topic ideas, you have come to the right place. Below you will find a listing of informative speech topics in several categories.

Informative Speech Topics For High School Students

• How was high school the best period of your life?
• Benefits and Drawbacks of homeschooling
• It is possible to survive enthusiastically in high school
• Discrimination in learning institutions
• It is useless to wear a uniform in schools
• Pros of physical activities in a student’s life
• Females are more attentive in taking lectures in school
• Is it possible to stop cyberbullying in school?
• Should learners be punished for flunking courses in school?
• Efficient ways to study for exams in school

Informative Speech Topics For College Students

• Learning the English language is essential to being successful
• How to eliminate poverty from the world?
• Do all politicians manipulate the use of power?
• Are males a victim of domestic violence as well?
• How has the meaning of different words changed over time?
• The accurate picture of foster care in the United States
• Is practical knowledge more essential than theoretical knowledge?
• Is it essential to improve your communication skills to survive in higher ed?
• How to decide your major for college?
• Do schools prepare learners for real life?

Informative Speech Topics About Science

• Evolution of the human species
• Einsteins work in the field of science
• Remarkable research in astrophysics
• Similarities between reptiles and mammals
• Understanding the differences between crocodiles and alligators
• Facts you should know about your mind
• Importance of settlement of mars
• The development of DNA analysis

Informative Speech Topics About Education

• U.S. school system versus European school system
• Issues faced when teaching digital literacy skills
• Why should relatives be involved in their boy’s and girls’ learning?
• Do energy drinks influence the research patterns of the learners
• How to select the topic for an entertaining, informative speech or essay?
• How essential is teaching humanity in elementary schools
• Significance of physical activities in a learner’s life
• Learning disabilities in learners
• How to prepare an informative presentation?
• Importance of student-instructor bond

Informative Speech Topics Regarding Sports

• Adverse effects of taking steroids on athletes
• Effects of playing violent video games on mental health?
• Importance of sports in a learner’s life
• Violence in fighting sports
• Definition is sportsmanship
• History of soccer
• History of football
• Gender discrimination in sports
• Drug abuse sports

Informative Speech Topics Regarding Health

• Bad eating habits and health
• How is fast food a significant cause of obesity in the U.S.?
• Importance of mental health
• What is a balanced diet?
• Drawbacks of using refined sugars in our daily lives
• Pros and cons of medical marijuana
• Impact of a keto diet on a body
• Significance of exercise for a healthy living
• Is social media encouraging a healthy body image?

Informative Speech Topics About Animals

• Cons of animal testing
• Significance of animal rights protection
• Can exotic animals be good pets?
• Can depression be treated through the support of animals?
• Why do certain animals become extinct?
• Which animals make the best pets?
• The historical significance of cats
• Testing beauty products on animals
• Dissuade animal abuse in the circus
• Is it moral to keep mammals in cages?

Informative Speech Topics About Literature

• The impact of Shakespeare’s work on the modern language
• The portrayal of supernatural beings in literature
• Ernest Hemingway’s concept of masculinity
• Modern films and the depiction of classic literature
• Impact of technology on literature
• Differences in the works of literature of the 19th and 20th centuries
• A rhetorical assessment of the speech “I Have A Dream.”
• The depiction of death in Romeo and Juliet
• Women’s portrayal in Macbeth
• The use of imagery in the Shakespeare’s plays

Funny Informative Speech Topics

• Facts about skinny jeans
• How to be friendly to individuals you hate?
• How to cheat in an online assessment?
• How to look alert in class?
• How to imagine you are busy at work?
• Can you learn from your pets?
• Hacks to become a photographer
• How do you offend your older siblings?

Controversial Informative Speech Topics

• Is mercy killings ethical?
• Should gay couples be allowed to adopt?
• Assisted suicides should be legalized
• Corruption in the police
• Should health insurance companies be accessing their client’s genetic information?
• Should HIV tests be readily available in drug stores?
• Should women leave their careers after having children?

Informative Speech Topics 2022

• Effect of Covid – 19 on employment
• What are the kinds of speeches?
• Global warming
• Are solar cars environmentally friendly?
• How to pick the best speech idea?
• How do you select an essay topic for an informational essay?
• How does the supply and  demand for goods influence the price
• Evolution of digital media

How to Choose an Informative Speech Topic

Picking the right and exciting topic for your speech is essential. An interesting topic will enable you to gather vital information and impress the audience.

People often do not invest time deciding on a topic and instantly choose the first idea that pops into their minds. The disadvantage of doing this is that a subject needs to fulfill a few requirements. It might not happen if the selection process is impulsive. When a writer hits writer’s block, it becomes challenging to develop something exciting yet informative

If you are not given a subject for your speech, follow the steps and pick the best speech subject.

1. Reflect Your Interest –  You can reflect knowledge on something you are interested in or is your passion. Think of ideas that define your interest. This will research and gather information exciting for you and provide great content.

A speech requires a presenter to have a good command of the subject. So if you choose to speak about your interest, you can provide individual opinions quickly. You will have a good knowledge of it and can convince the audience better.

2. Identify The Audience – The type of audience can also help choose the right speech topic. Not all subjects are for a general audience. Ascertain who your audience is and what they are expecting from your address.

Choose a subject that is interesting for you and the targeted audience. Moreover, keep in mind to shape the entire speech keeping in view the audience. Your choice of words and tone should complement the subject and the people’s academic level.

3. Follow the Guidelines Provided – Reading and understanding the guidelines are essential. If the instructions require a specific length of your speech, you have to choose the subject accordingly.

Some subjects require extensive research and more important details to be shared in the content. Avoid selecting open-ended and broad subjects if you are required to write a short speech.

Writing an informative speech requires interpersonal skills. A speech requires a specific tone and vocabulary to make the message effective for verbal communication. Students who lack these skills find it challenging to draft solid and compelling content for their speeches.

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14 Informative Speeches

Speeches to Educate, Explain, or Describe

In this chapter . . .

In this chapter we examine our first type of public speech, the informative speech. This is used in lectures, briefings, and anytime you want to transmit fact-based information to an audience. We cover what makes an informative speech unique, the types of informative speeches, and how to construct this type of speech.

What is an informative Speech? Defining what an informative speech is can be both straight-forward and somewhat tricky at the same time. Very simply, an informative speech can first be defined as a speech based entirely and exclusively on facts. An informative speech conveys knowledge, a task that every person engages in every day in some form or another. Whether giving someone who is lost driving directions, explaining the specials of the day as a server, or describing the plot of a movie to friends, people engage in forms of informative speaking daily.

An informative speech does not attempt to convince the audience that one thing is better than another. It does not advocate a course of action or incorporate opinion as its basis. This can be the tricky part of developing an informative speech because some opinion statements sound like facts (since they are generally agreed upon by many people) but are really opinions.

For example, in an informative speech on George Washington, you might want to say, “George Washington was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.” While this statement may be agreed upon by many people, it’s not irrefutable, meaning someone could argue against this claim. However, you could include this statement in an informative speech if you present the opinion from a reputable source: “Ron Chernow, in his 2011 best-selling biography of George Washington, describes the first president as one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.” That is an acceptable way of presenting an opinion within the framework of a factual speech. While you may not be able to avoid opinion, you don’t want your central idea, your main points, and most of your supporting material to be opinion or argument in an informative speech.

Additionally, you should never take sides on an issue in an informative speech, nor should you “spin” the facts to influence the opinions of the listeners. Even if you are informing the audience about differences in views on controversial topics, you should simply and clearly explain the issues.

This doesn’t mean that an informative speech will have no effect on the audience. An audience can learn things from an informative speech that will affect what they do or how they think about something—that’s their choice. Your only focus is to provide the clearest and most factual information you can.

Types of Informative Speeches

While the topics to choose from for informative speeches are nearly limitless, they can be categorized according to five broad categories based on the primary goal of the speech. Understanding the type of informative speech that you will be giving can help you to figure out the best way to research and speechwriting.

Type 1: History

An informative speech on the history or development of something. Your focus is to explain to an audience how something came into existence. History speeches can be about objects, places, ideas, or even events. For example, imagine your informative speech was on the history of the football (the object, not the game). Someone at some point in history was the first to develop what is considered the modern football. Who was it? What was it originally made of? How did it evolve into the football that is used by the NFL today? For the history of a place, like a university, you would describe the specific year it opened, the number of students who were initially enrolled, and how it got its name. It’s also possible to provide the history of an idea, like “democracy.” By explaining the civilizations and cultures that adopted forms of democracy throughout history, it’s possible to provide an audience with a better understanding of how the idea has been shaped into what it has become today.

Type 2: Biography

A biographical speech is similar to a history one, but in this case the subject is a person, whether living or deceased. As with histories of objects, places, or ideas, there are specific and irrefutable facts that provide the details of someone’s life. Your focus is to tell the audience about someone’s life.

Type 3: Processes

Process speeches are informative speeches that explain how to do something or how something is achieved. These speeches require you to provide steps that will help your audience understand how to accomplish a specific task or process. We see examples of “how-to” presentations frequently—especially on YouTube. There’s a second type of process speech that focuses not on how the audience can achieve a result, but on how a process is achieved. The goal is understanding of a process instead of the performance of a process. After a speech on how to change a car tire, for example, the audience members could probably do it (they might not want to, but they would know the steps). However, after a speech on how a bill goes through Congress, the audience would understand this important part of democracy but not be ready to serve in Congress. Either way, if your speech aims at teaching the audience how something works, it’s a process speech.

Type 4: Ideas and Concepts

It is possible to have an informative speech about an idea or concept where your primary focus isn’t on the history of the idea, but how it exists now. In the examples above, we have seen two types of speeches about democracy: democracy as the topic of a speech that focuses on its history and democracy in a speech that focuses on a process in democratic legislation. In this fourth type of informative speech, you could focus on the concept of democracy as interpreted, for example, in three different countries. Your speech is neither about history nor about process but focuses on the definition itself.

Type 5: General

Sometimes an informative speech topic doesn’t lend itself to a focus on history, process, or concept. In those cases, the topics tend to fall into the general category of informative speeches. The focus in this type of informative speech is determined by the topic. For example, imagine a speech about customs to know when traveling in Japan. This isn’t a speech about the history of anime , nor a biography of a former emperor. It’s not about the process of planning a trip to Japan, nor is it about the concept of kawaii . Customs of Japan falls into the “general” type of informative speech.

Tips for Informational Speeches

Use the type of speech to determine the structure.

Identifying the type of informative speech being given can help in several ways (conducting research, writing the introduction and conclusion), but the biggest benefit is that the type of informative speech being given will help determine the organizational pattern that is best for a speech.

For example, a How-To speech must be in chronological order (step 1, step 2, step 3). Similarly, most speeches that focus on providing history or biography will be organized chronologically, but not always. It makes sense to use chronology to explain the history of the football from the moment it was first developed to where it’s today, but for an informative speech on Benjamin Franklin a student might choose a topical pattern (idea 1, idea 2, idea 3) as their three main points: 1) His time as a printer, 2) His time as an inventor, 3) His time as a diplomat. These main points are not in strict chronological order because Franklin was a printer, inventor, and diplomat at the same time during periods of his whole life. However, this example would still be one way to inform an audience about him without using the chronological organizational pattern.

As for general informative speeches, since the topics that can be included in this category are so diverse and cover a range of possible subject matter, the way they are organized will be varied as well and may use chronological, spatial, or topical structures. (Refer to Chapter x on speech structure and organization).

Keep Your Topic Specific

One of the biggest and most common mistakes students make is pursuing a topic that is much too broad. Let’s consider the example of a student who proposes the topic “To inform my audience about the Civil War.” The Civil War was, conservatively speaking, four years long, resulted in over 750,000 casualties, and arguably changed the course of human history. To think that it’s possible to cover all of that in a speech is unrealistic. Even a very experienced professor in American history would find it difficult to deliver a one-hour lecture that accomplished that goal.

The better approach in this case is to be as specific as possible. A revised specific purpose for this speech might be something like “To inform my audience about the Gettysburg Address.” This topic is much more compact (the Gettysburg Address is only a few minutes long) and doing research will be easier—although you will still find hundreds of sources on it. An even more specific topic would be “To inform my classmates of the specific places in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania that are considered haunted.”

Avoid Fake Informative Speech Topics

Sometimes students think that because something sounds like an informative speech topic, it’s one. This happens a lot with political issues that are usually partisan in nature. Some students may feel that the speech topic “To inform my audience why William Henry Harrison was a bad president” sounds factual, but really this is an opinion—in other words, it’s a fake informational speech because it’s a persuasive speech disguised as an informational speech. Similarly, a few topics that include conspiracy and paranormal subject matter are usually mistaken for good informative topics as well. It is common for a student to propose the topic “To inform my audience about the existence of extraterrestrials,” thinking it’s a good topic. After all, there is plenty of evidence to support the claim, right? There are pictures of unidentified objects in the sky that people claim are from outer space, there are people who claim to have seen extraterrestrials, and most powerful of all, there are people who say that they have been abducted by aliens and taken into space.

The problem here, as you have probably already guessed, is that these facts are not irrefutable. Not every single person who sees something unknown in the sky will agree it’s an alien spacecraft, and there can be little doubt that not everyone who claims to have been abducted by a UFO is telling the truth. This isn’t to say that you can’t still do an informative speech on alien sites. For example, two viable options are “To inform my audience about the SETI Project” or “To inform my audience of the origin of the Area 51 conspiracy.” However, these types of speeches can quickly devolve into opinion if you aren’t careful, which would then make them persuasive speeches. Even if you start by trying to be objective, unless you can present each side equally, it will end up becoming a persuasive speech. Additionally, when a speaker picks such a topic, it’s often because of a hidden desire to persuade the audience about them.

Be Selective about Content

Even if you have chosen a specific and focused topic, you must still make choices about what you can and cannot include. Writing an informative speech isn’t about dumping enormous amounts of information on your audience that you can only get to by speaking at breakneck speed. It’s about carefully choosing what to include, making it interesting and clear, and presenting it to your audience at a comfortable pace. What’s better: too much information that audiences can’t grasp or less information for audiences that hear every word? Regardless of the topic, you will never be able to cover everything that is known about your topic, so don’t try. Select the things that will best help the audience gain a general understanding of the topic that will interest them, and that they hopefully will find valuable.

Be Accurate, Clear, and Interesting

A good informative speech conveys accurate information to the audience clearly and keeps the listener interested in the topic. Achieving all three of these goals—accuracy, clarity, and interest—is the key to being an effective speaker. If information is inaccurate, incomplete, or unclear, it will be of limited usefulness to the audience.

Part of being accurate is making sure that your information is current. Even if you know a great deal about your topic or wrote a good paper on the topic in a high school course, you will need to verify the accuracy and completeness of what you know, especially if it’s medical or scientific information.

What defines “interesting?” In approaching the informative speech, you should keep in mind the good overall principle that the audience is asking, “what’s in it for me?” The audience is either consciously or unconsciously wondering “What in this topic for me? How can I use this information? Of what value is this speech content to me? Why should I listen to it?”

Keep in Mind Audience Diversity

Finally, remember that not everyone in your audience is the same, so an informative speech should be prepared with audience diversity in mind. If the information in a speech is too complex or too simplistic, it will not hold the interest of the listeners. Determining the right level of complexity can be hard. Audience analysis is one important way to do this (see Chapter 2). Do the members of your audience belong to different age groups? Did they all go to public schools in the United States, or are some of them international students? Are they all students majoring in the same subject, or is there a mixture of majors? Never assume that just because an audience is made up of students, they all share a knowledge set.

Learning how to give informative speeches will serve you well in your college career and your future work. Keep in mind the principles in this chapter but also those of the previous chapters: relating to the informational needs of the audience, using clear structure, and incorporating interesting and attention-getting supporting evidence.

Something to Think About

Here are three general topics for informative speeches. Write specific purposes for them and explain how you would answer the WIIFM question.

• Type 1 diabetes
• The psychological effects of using social media

Public Speaking as Performance Copyright © 2023 by Mechele Leon is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Informative Speeches — Types, Topics, and Examples

What is an informative speech?

An informative speech uses descriptions, demonstrations, and strong detail to explain a person, place, or subject. An informative speech makes a complex topic easier to understand and focuses on delivering information, rather than providing a persuasive argument.

Types of informative speeches

The most common types of informative speeches are definition, explanation, description, and demonstration.

A definition speech explains a concept, theory, or philosophy about which the audience knows little. The purpose of the speech is to inform the audience so they understand the main aspects of the subject matter.

An explanatory speech presents information on the state of a given topic. The purpose is to provide a specific viewpoint on the chosen subject. Speakers typically incorporate a visual of data and/or statistics.

The speaker of a descriptive speech provides audiences with a detailed and vivid description of an activity, person, place, or object using elaborate imagery to make the subject matter memorable.

A demonstrative speech explains how to perform a particular task or carry out a process. These speeches often demonstrate the following:

How to do something

How to make something

How to fix something

How something works

How to write an informative speech

Regardless of the type, every informative speech should include an introduction, a hook, background information, a thesis, the main points, and a conclusion.

Introduction

An attention grabber or hook draws in the audience and sets the tone for the speech. The technique the speaker uses should reflect the subject matter in some way (i.e., if the topic is serious in nature, do not open with a joke). Therefore, when choosing an attention grabber, consider the following:

What’s the topic of the speech?

What’s the occasion?

Who’s the audience?

What’s the purpose of the speech?

Common Attention Grabbers (Hooks)

Ask a question that allows the audience to respond in a non-verbal way (e.g., a poll question where they can simply raise their hands) or ask a rhetorical question that makes the audience think of the topic in a certain way yet requires no response.

Incorporate a well-known quote that introduces the topic. Using the words of a celebrated individual gives credibility and authority to the information in the speech.

Offer a startling statement or information about the topic, which is typically done using data or statistics. The statement should surprise the audience in some way.

Provide a brief anecdote that relates to the topic in some way.

Present a “what if” scenario that connects to the subject matter of the speech.

Identify the importance of the speech’s topic.

Starting a speech with a humorous statement often makes the audience more comfortable with the speaker.

Include any background information pertinent to the topic that the audience needs to know to understand the speech in its entirety.

The thesis statement shares the central purpose of the speech.

Demonstrate

Preview the main ideas that will help accomplish the central purpose. Typically, informational speeches will have an average of three main ideas.

Body paragraphs

Apply the following to each main idea (body) :

Identify the main idea ( NOTE: The main points of a demonstration speech would be the individual steps.)

Provide evidence to support the main idea

Explain how the evidence supports the main idea/central purpose

Transition to the next main idea

Review or restate the thesis and the main points presented throughout the speech.

Much like the attention grabber, the closing statement should interest the audience. Some of the more common techniques include a challenge, a rhetorical question, or restating relevant information:

Provide the audience with a challenge or call to action to apply the presented information to real life.

Detail the benefit of the information.

Close with an anecdote or brief story that illustrates the main points.

Leave the audience with a rhetorical question to ponder after the speech has concluded.

Detail the relevance of the presented information.

Before speech writing, brainstorm a list of informative speech topic ideas. The right topic depends on the type of speech, but good topics can range from video games to disabilities and electric cars to healthcare and mental health.

Informative speech topics

Some common informative essay topics for each type of informational speech include the following:

Informative speech examples

The following list identifies famous informational speeches:

“Duties of American Citizenship” by Theodore Roosevelt

“Duty, Honor, Country” by General Douglas MacArthur

“Strength and Dignity” by Theodore Roosevelt

Explanation

“Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death” by Patrick Henry

“The Decision to Go to the Moon” by John F. Kennedy

“We Shall Fight on the Beaches” by Winston Churchill

Description

“I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King, Jr.

“Pearl Harbor Address” by Franklin Delano Roosevelt

“Luckiest Man” by Lou Gehrig

Demonstration

The Way to Cook with Julia Child

This Old House with Bob Vila

Bill Nye the Science Guy with Bill Nye

Informative Speech

Informative Speech Topics

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Have you ever been in a situation where you had to give an informative speech , but the options for topics seemed endless. You just couldn't find the one that felt perfect? It's frustrating, right? 

The fear of losing your audience's interest, not knowing which topic to pick, or having doubts about the relevance of your subject can make the process overwhelming.

In this blog, we'll not only provide you with a wide array of informative speech topics and ideas but also offer guidance on how to choose the most compelling one. 

We'll help you overcome the challenges and ensure that your next informative speech stands out and captures your audience's attention. 

So dive in and choose a speech topic to get your audience’s attention. 

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

• 1. Informative Speech Topics for Students
• 2. Informative Speech Topics on Health
• 3. Mental Health Informative Speech Topics 
• 4. Medical Informative Speech Topics 
• 5. Psychology Informative Speech Topics
• 6. Informative Speech Topics About History
• 7. Informative Speech Topics About Animals 
• 8. Informative Speech Topics About Education
• 9. Informative Speech Topics Related to Literature
• 10. Interesting Informative Speech Topics for Teens
• 11. Informative Speech Topics About Music
• 12. Informative Speech Topics Related to Media
• 13. Fun Informative Speech Topics
• 14. Entertaining Informative Speech Topics
• 15. Unique Informative Speech Topics 
• 16. Easy Informative Speech Topics
• 17. 5-Minute Informative Speech Topics For College 
• 18. Informative Speech Topics About Government
• 19. Informative Speech Topics Related to Politics and Current Affairs
• 20. Informative Speech Topics About Science
• 21. Informative Speech Topics About Sports
• 22. Public Speaking Informative Speech Topics
• 23. Informative Speech Topics About Environment
• 24. Creative Informative Speech Topics
• 25. How to Choose an Informative Speech Topic?

Informative Speech Topics for Students

If you're a student in search of captivating informative speech topics, you're in the right place. 

These topics are designed to align with your academic needs and are suitable for various situations, including class presentations and speech competitions.

Informative Speech Topics for High School

• The Impact of Social Media on Education
• How to Research Scholarships and Grants for College
• The Benefits of Learning a Second Language
• Balancing Academic Performance with Extracurricular Activities
• Understanding the Implications of Stress and Mental Health Issues among Teens
• Exploring Different Career Paths and Their Benefits
• Learning the Necessary Skills to Succeed in College
• Analyzing the Effects of Climate Change on Our Environment
• The Impact of Technology on Society
• Understanding Financial Literacy and its Relevance for Students' Futures

Easy Informative Speech Topics For College Students

• A mentor is necessary for every student. Discuss.
• Should college students start looking for jobs before passing from college?
• Students should learn basic skills like washing and cooking before going to college.
• Allowing college students to earn extra credit is unfair for hard-working students. 
• Peer pressure is a common thing in college for both boys and girls. How can students avoid it?
• Exercise and extra-curricular activities are important for every student.
• Getting an on-campus job is a wise and beneficial decision for a student.
• The college tour is an important activity for the new students, and they should try to get as much information from the tour
• guide as possible.
• Students should visit the college before considering it for future studies.
• Students should schedule their study time in the day rather than putting it late in the evening.

Informative Speech Topics for University Students 

• The Impact of Social Media on Contemporary Culture
• Mental Health Awareness: Taking Care of Our Minds and Bodies
• Exploring the Benefits of a Plant-Based Diet
• Exposing Gender Inequality in the Workplace
• Understanding the Role of Technology in Education
• Investing In Your Financial Future
• Strategies For Stress Management and Self-Care
• Exploring the Benefits of a Meditation Practice
• Examining Racial Inequality in the United States
• Building Healthy Relationships with Friends and Loved Ones

Informative Speech Topics on Health

• The harmful effects of fast food on health.
• How to maintain health while being on a diet?
• What types of food are essential for a healthy body and a healthy mind?
• Does good health mean a good life?
• Why should we eat healthy foods?
• How to keep our skin looking fresh and healthy?
• How to deal with diabetes?
• The harmful effects of alcohol.
• The disadvantages of dark chocolate.
• Home-cooked foods are better than restaurant foods.

Mental Health Informative Speech Topics 

Check out these informative speech topics about mental health.

• The Impact of Stress on Mental Health
• Interventions and Coping Strategies for Anxiety
• Overview of Depression: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments
• Understanding the Effects of Trauma on Mental Health
• Examining the Link Between Physical Health and Mental Well-Being
• Recognizing and Managing the Signs of Mental Illness
• Exploring the Role of Technology in Mental Health
• Promoting Self-Care for Optimal Mental Health
• Addiction: Its Impact on Mental and Emotional Well-Being
• The Benefits of Mindfulness and Meditation for Positive Mental Health

Medical Informative Speech Topics 

• The Importance of Vaccination for Public Health
• Alzheimer's Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
• The Impact of Stress on Physical and Mental Health
• The Science of DNA Testing and Genetic Genealogy
• The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• The Benefits and Risks of Telemedicine
• Organ Donation: Saving Lives through Transplants
• The Opioid Epidemic: Causes and Solutions
• The Role of Nutrition in Preventing Chronic Diseases
• The History and Advances in Medical Imaging Technologies

Psychology Informative Speech Topics

• The Neuroscience of Happiness and Well-Being
• Understanding the Psychology Behind Addiction
• Exploring Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Analyzing Group Dynamics in Workplaces
• Examining Attachment Theory & Its Effects
• Describing the Developmental Stages of Childhood
• Investigating Factors That Contribute to Stress
• Exploring the Psychology of Personality Traits
• The Cognitive Processes Involved in Decision-Making
• Understanding the Psychology of Learning and Memory
• Examining the Phenomenon of Social Influence.

Informative Speech Topics About History

• The Influence of Ancient Greece on Modern Democracy
• The Secrets of the Pyramids: Ancient Egyptian Architecture
• The Industrial Revolution: Transforming Society and Economy
• The Impact of World War I on the 20th Century
• The Underground Railroad: A Network for Freedom
• The Space Race: The United States and the Soviet Union
• The Legacy of Ancient Rome in Modern Law and Governance
• The Story of the American Civil Rights Movement
• The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
• The Impact of the Silk Road on Global Trade and Culture

Informative Speech Topics About Animals 

• Comparing and Contrasting Domesticated and Wild Animals
• The Impact of Captive Breeding on Endangered Species Preservation
• Exotic Animals as Pets: Benefits and Risks
• Exploring the Relationship Between Humans and Animals
• Understanding Animal Behavior: Studies of Hunting, Migration, & Social Interactions
• Exploring the Evolution of Animal Intelligence
• Investigating the Role of Animals in Ecosystems
• The Development and Use of Animal-Assisted Therapy
• Analyzing Human Attitudes towards Endangered
• Why are wolves considered majestic animals?

Informative Speech Topics About Education

• Teachers and students should not be friends on social media. Support your claim with evidence.
• Our traditional education system needs to be transformed into a modern education system.
• Students should be permitted to eat in the classroom. Support your claim.
• Do grades really matter to get a good job?
• What is the best age for kids to start schooling?
• How is higher education affecting the business world?
• The success rate of high school grads vs. college grads.
• Can we judge a student's knowledge on the basis of his grades?
• How education helps in combating poverty?
• Why are educational institutes unable to train students for professional worlds?

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Informative Speech Topics Related to Literature

• The Life and Works of William Shakespeare
• The Impact of Classic Literature on Modern Writing
• The Symbolism in George Orwell's "1984"
• The Feminist Themes in Jane Austen's Novels
• The Origins and Influence of the Beat Generation Writers
• The History and Significance of Gothic Literature
• The Literary Techniques of Magical Realism
• The Evolution of Detective Fiction in Literature
• The Role of Satire in Political Literature
• The Influence of Shakespearean Sonnets on Poetry

Interesting Informative Speech Topics for Teens

• Steve Jobs is considered the Einstein of our society.
• What is the digital generation? How digitized is our present generation?
• What are the effects of television on the children of our nation?
• Propose a useful business model for today’s world.
• Discuss some of the key issues of our society.
• What is the millennial generation, and what are their fundamental beliefs and features?
• Discuss the origin and evolution of video games.
• Describe the cosmos and the reasons why they can access some zones.
• Modernism Vs. Postmodernism: Discuss the Pros and Cons.
• Parents should try to understand the psyche of children and especially young adults.

Informative Speech Topics About Music

• The Influence of Music on Emotions
• The Evolution of Hip-Hop Music
• The History of Classical Music
• The Impact of Music on Memory and Learning
• The Role of Music in Different Cultures
• The Connection Between Music and Mental Health
• The Origins of Jazz Music
• The Science of Sound and Music Production
• The Significance of Music Festivals
• The Contribution of Music in Film and TV

Informative Speech Topics Related to Media

• The role of the media in our lives.
• Why is digital media badly influencing the youngsters
• How to make a Drama for TV?
• How to shoot a video for Youtube?
• How to learn the basic skills of photography?
• The best reality show of the year.
• How important are the performance awards in the life of an actor?
• The worst movie of the year.
• How to start a band?
• How to become a producer?

Fun Informative Speech Topics

Let’s read out some fun and cool informative speech topics for your next task:

• Discuss the origins of Valentine’s Day, and how is it celebrated in different countries?
• Does sending monkeys to space have any positive research benefits?
• Describe an Irish celebration and the reasons it is considered funny.
• Discuss some funny games for a beach day.
• Describe the origins and evolution of ice-cream making.
• Discuss the tattoo culture and the reasons people like to have different kinds of tattoos.
• Discuss and explain the process of people getting into the selfie culture.
• Do horoscopes paint a real picture of people belonging to different zodiac signs?
• What are the pros and cons of working at Disneyland?
• How to cheat and get away with it in the Poker game?

Entertaining Informative Speech Topics

• Is it necessary to get a formal education to get into showbiz?
• Reality shows have caused a drastic decrease in television viewership. How far is it true?
• Should there be any limits on the usage of special effects?
• Should the shows based on pranks be added into the entertainment and showbiz category?
• Who are the best Hollywood actors marked according to the recent census?
• Who are the best record artists of recent times?
• Can AI be used in the movie industry? If yes, then how and to what extent it could be used?
• Classics Vs. Modern movies: Which ones are better?
• Models and actresses are the contemporary role models of the young generation.
• Who is the best actor to play the role of the iconic Joker, and why?

Unique Informative Speech Topics 

• The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle
• The History of Unsolved Mysteries
• The Art of Origami: Its Origins and Techniques
• The Impact of Virtual Reality on Healthcare
• The Cultural Significance of Traditional Japanese Tea Ceremonies
• The Evolution of Sign Language
• The Secrets of the World's Oldest Known Manuscripts
• The Language of Whales: How They Communicate
• The Surprising History of Board Games
• The Art of Underwater Basket Weaving

Easy Informative Speech Topics

• The Benefits of Drinking Water
• How to Save Money on Everyday Expenses
• The Life Cycle of a Butterfly
• The Importance of Good Hygiene
• The Basics of CPR
• The History of Your Hometown
• How to Make a Simple Origami Craft
• A Brief Introduction to a Well-Known Author
• The Process of Making Chocolate
• The Impact of a Popular Children's Book

5-Minute Informative Speech Topics For College 

• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
• The Origins and Significance of the International Space Station
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• The Science Behind Climate Change
• The Influence of Cybersecurity in the Digital Age
• The History and Cultural Significance of Hip-Hop Music
• The Benefits of Sustainable Farming Practices
• The Art of Effective Time Management
• The Psychology of Decision-Making
• The Evolution of Modern Cryptocurrency

Informative Speech Topics About Government

• Role of government in a democracy.
• How difficult is it to run a country of more than 1 million people?
• How do good and bad governments affect the country's economy?
• What role do youngsters play in the selection of a government?
• How is journalism helping in controlling corruption?
• Why are government jobs preferred over private jobs?
• What are the stages of passing a bill?
• The ratio of women in governmental authorities.
• Dictatorship vs. democracy? Which one is better for a country's progress?
• How much should the state authorities be paid?

Informative Speech Topics Related to Politics and Current Affairs

• The role of women in politics.
• Why is politics such an underrated profession?
• Why don't youngsters opt for politics as a career?
• Why does Canada promote immigration?
• How does free trade agreement work?
• Why is the military force essential for national security?
• The role of the air force in national security.
• How is coronavirus affecting our society?
• The decline in the world's economy.
• Social distancing or self-quarantine? What to do to protect ourselves from COVID-19?

Informative Speech Topics About Science

• Why is science discipline preferred over humanities?
• Why is the psychology behind the lack of sleep?
• The contribution of Einstein to the field of science.
• How does listening to some good music influence our brain?
• How to become a nuclear scientist?
• When the world first stepped on the moon?
• How is science helping in improving human health?
• What is the role of science in education?
• How to overcome the fear of chemicals?
• What role do physicists perform in the blackhole discovery?

Informative Speech Topics About Sports

• The History and Evolution of the Olympics
• The Science of Sports Nutrition
• The Impact of Title IX on Women's Sports
• The Cultural Significance of Soccer Around the World
• The Psychology of Sports Performance
• The Role of Technology in Modern Sports
• The Benefits of Youth Participation in Sports
• The Origins of American Football
• The Rise of Esports and Competitive Gaming
• The Health Risks and Benefits of Extreme Sports

Public Speaking Informative Speech Topics

• Overcoming Stage Fright: Tips for Confident Presentations
• The Art of Persuasion: Techniques for Effective Public Speaking
• The Impact of Nonverbal Communication in Public Speaking
• The Power of Storytelling in Speeches
• The Importance of Audience Analysis in Public Speaking
• The History and Influence of Famous Speeches
• The Role of Visual Aids in Presentations
• The Psychology of Effective Speech Introductions
• The Art of Impromptu Speaking
• Public Speaking and the Digital Age: Navigating Virtual Presentations

Informative Speech Topics About Environment

• 2020 has brought some good environmental changes. Prove with evidence.
• The Ozone layer is recovering rapidly. Provide evidence.
• How to protect our environment?
• Air pollution has caused depletion in the ozone layer.
• Humans are destroying nature. Prove with evidence.
• How to stop global warming?
• Are we going to lose the rainforest?
• Why is it important to have a healthy environment?
• The harmful impacts of water pollution.
• How to efficiently use natural resources?

Creative Informative Speech Topics

• How can the biosources be used to provide electricity for the cities?
• Can Elon Musk refashion the space race? Support your claims with evidence.
• Discuss some funny and unique traditions of different cultures.
• Can a hobby turn into a profitable business? If yes, then how?
• How can domestic violence be minimized?
• College dropouts are more successful than college pass outs. Discuss the claim.
• No one is born a genius, and success is a product of hard work.
• Can we train our minds to think outside the box? Explain with examples.
• Children should be trained in different languages and skills.
• How did the fashion industry change over time?

How to Choose an Informative Speech Topic?

Now that you have examples of informative speech topics, you might be confused about which topic you should choose. 

Remember that persuasive and informative speech topics are different, so you have to choose them appropriately. 

Here's a guide to help you make an informed decision when choosing your informative speech topic:

• Consider Your Audience: Tailoring your topic to your audience interests and needs can help keep them engaged.
• Depth of Information: Ensure there is enough information available on the topic to provide a comprehensive overview. Research availability is crucial.
• Clarity and Focus: A focused and well-defined topic will make your speech more coherent and easier to follow. Avoid overly broad subjects.
• Uniqueness: Consider presenting a fresh perspective or a lesser-known aspect of a well-known topic. This can make your speech more intriguing.
• Practicality: Ensure that you can cover the type of informative speech relevant to the audience and topic. 

To sum it up, if you keep these tips in mind, the topic selection process will become easier for you. Once you choose a topic, the next step is to write an essay for your speech. 

In case you think that writing a speech is tough, then getting professional help is the best thing to do. You can buy speech online by contacting a professional writing service.

MyPerfectWords.com is the best custom essay writing service that offers affordable help for informative speech writing, informative presentation designing, finding a good essay topic, and writing an outstanding informational essay.

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11.1 Informative Speeches

Learning objectives.

• Identify common topic categories for informative speeches.
• Identify strategies for researching and supporting informative speeches.
• Explain the different methods of informing.
• Employ strategies for effective informative speaking, including avoiding persuasion, avoiding information overload, and engaging the audience.

Many people would rather go see an impassioned political speech or a comedic monologue than a lecture. Although informative speaking may not be the most exciting form of public speaking, it is the most common. Reports, lectures, training seminars, and demonstrations are all examples of informative speaking. That means you are more likely to give and listen to informative speeches in a variety of contexts. Some organizations, like consulting firms, and career fields, like training and development, are solely aimed at conveying information. College alumni have reported that out of many different speech skills, informative speaking is most important (Verderber, 1991). Since your exposure to informative speaking is inevitable, why not learn how to be a better producer and consumer of informative messages?

Creating an Informative Speech

As you’ll recall from Chapter 9 “Preparing a Speech” , speaking to inform is one of the three possible general purposes for public speaking. The goal of informative speaking is to teach an audience something using objective factual information. Interestingly, informative speaking is a newcomer in the world of public speaking theorizing and instruction, which began thousands of years ago with the ancient Greeks (Olbricht, 1968). Ancient philosophers and statesmen like Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian conceived of public speaking as rhetoric, which is inherently persuasive. During that time, and until the 1800s, almost all speaking was argumentative. Teaching and instruction were performed as debates, and even fields like science and medicine relied on argumentative reasoning instead of factual claims.

Until the 1800s, even scientific fields and medicine relied on teaching that was based on debate and argument rather than the informative-based instruction that is used today.

Monash University – Surgery Workshop 2012 – CC BY-NC 2.0.

While most instruction is now verbal, for most of modern history, people learned by doing rather than listening, as apprenticeships were much more common than classroom-based instruction. So what facilitated the change from argumentative and demonstrative teaching to verbal and informative teaching? One reason for this change was the democratization of information. Technical information used to be jealously protected by individuals, families, or guilds. Now society generally believes that information should be shared and made available to all. The increasing complexity of fields of knowledge and professions also increased the need for informative speaking. Now one must learn a history or backstory before actually engaging with a subject or trade. Finally, much of the information that has built up over time has become commonly accepted; therefore much of the history or background information isn’t disputed and can now be shared in an informative rather than argumentative way.

Choosing an Informative Speech Topic

Being a successful informative speaker starts with choosing a topic that can engage and educate the audience. Your topic choices may be influenced by the level at which you are speaking. Informative speaking usually happens at one of three levels: formal, vocational, and impromptu (Verderber, 1991). Formal informative speeches occur when an audience has assembled specifically to hear what you have to say. Being invited to speak to a group during a professional meeting, a civic gathering, or a celebration gala brings with it high expectations. Only people who have accomplished or achieved much are asked to serve as keynote speakers, and they usually speak about these experiences. Many more people deliver informative speeches at the vocational level, as part of their careers. Teachers like me spend many hours lecturing, which is a common form of informative speaking. In addition, human resources professionals give presentations about changes in policy and provide training for new employees, technicians in factories convey machine specifications and safety procedures, and servers describe how a dish is prepared in their restaurant. Last, we all convey information daily in our regular interactions. When we give a freshman directions to a campus building, summarize the latest episode of American Idol for our friend who missed it, or explain a local custom to an international student, we are engaging in impromptu informative speaking.

Whether at the formal, vocational, or impromptu level, informative speeches can emerge from a range of categories, which include objects, people, events, processes, concepts, and issues. An extended speech at the formal level may include subject matter from several of these categories, while a speech at the vocational level may convey detailed information about a process, concept, or issue relevant to a specific career.

Subjects of informative speaking at the vocational level usually relate to a speaker’s professional experience or expertise.

Peter Long – Business Meeting – CC BY 2.0.

Since we don’t have time to research or organize content for impromptu informative speaking, these speeches may provide a less detailed summary of a topic within one of these categories. A broad informative speech topic could be tailored to fit any of these categories. As you draft your specific purpose and thesis statements, think about which category or categories will help you achieve your speech goals, and then use it or them to guide your research. Table 11.1 “Sample Informative Speech Topics by Category” includes an example of how a broad informative subject area like renewable energy can be adapted to each category as well as additional sample topics.

Table 11.1 Sample Informative Speech Topics by Category

Speeches about objects convey information about any nonhuman material things. Mechanical objects, animals, plants, and fictional objects are all suitable topics of investigation. Given that this is such a broad category, strive to pick an object that your audience may not be familiar with or highlight novel relevant and interesting facts about a familiar object.

Speeches about people focus on real or fictional individuals who are living or dead. These speeches require in-depth biographical research; an encyclopedia entry is not sufficient. Introduce a new person to the audience or share little-known or surprising information about a person we already know. Although we may already be familiar with the accomplishments of historical figures and leaders, audiences often enjoy learning the “personal side” of their lives.

Speeches about concepts are less concrete than speeches about objects or people, as they focus on ideas or notions that may be abstract or multifaceted. A concept can be familiar to us, like equality, or could literally be a foreign concept like qi (or chi ), which is the Chinese conception of the energy that flows through our bodies. Use the strategies discussed in this book for making content relevant and proxemic to your audience to help make abstract concepts more concrete.

Speeches about events focus on past occasions or ongoing occurrences. A particular day in history, an annual observation, or a seldom occurring event can each serve as interesting informative topics. As with speeches about people, it’s important to provide a backstory for the event, but avoid rehashing commonly known information.

Informative speeches about processes provide a step-by-step account of a procedure or natural occurrence. Speakers may walk an audience through, or demonstrate, a series of actions that take place to complete a procedure, such as making homemade cheese. Speakers can also present information about naturally occurring processes like cell division or fermentation.

Informative speeches about processes provide steps of a procedure, such as how to make homemade cheese.

Joel Kramer – curdle – CC BY 2.0.

Last, informative speeches about issues provide objective and balanced information about a disputed subject or a matter of concern for society. It is important that speakers view themselves as objective reporters rather than commentators to avoid tipping the balance of the speech from informative to persuasive. Rather than advocating for a particular position, the speaker should seek to teach or raise the awareness of the audience.

Researching an Informative Speech Topic

Having sharp research skills is a fundamental part of being a good informative speaker. Since informative speaking is supposed to convey factual information, speakers should take care to find sources that are objective, balanced, and credible. Periodicals, books, newspapers, and credible websites can all be useful sources for informative speeches, and you can use the guidelines for evaluating supporting materials discussed in Chapter 9 “Preparing a Speech” to determine the best information to include in your speech. Aside from finding credible and objective sources, informative speakers also need to take time to find engaging information. This is where sharp research skills are needed to cut through all the typical information that comes up in the research process to find novel information. Novel information is atypical or unexpected, but it takes more skill and effort to locate. Even seemingly boring informative speech topics like the history of coupons can be brought to life with information that defies the audience’s expectations. A student recently delivered an engaging speech about coupons by informing us that coupons have been around for 125 years, are most frequently used by wealthier and more educated households, and that a coupon fraud committed by an Italian American businessman named Charles Ponzi was the basis for the term Ponzi scheme , which is still commonly used today.

As a teacher, I can attest to the challenges of keeping an audience engaged during an informative presentation. While it’s frustrating to look out at my audience of students and see glazed-over eyes peering back at me, I also know that it is my responsibility to choose interesting information and convey it in a way that’s engaging. Even though the core content of what I teach hasn’t change dramatically over the years, I constantly challenge myself to bring that core information to life through application and example. As we learned earlier, finding proxemic and relevant information and examples is typically a good way to be engaging. The basic information may not change quickly, but the way people use it and the way it relates to our lives changes. Finding current, relevant examples and finding novel information are both difficult, since you, as the researcher, probably don’t know this information exists.

Here is where good research skills become necessary to be a good informative speaker. Using advice from Chapter 9 “Preparing a Speech” should help you begin to navigate through the seas of information to find hidden treasure that excites you and will in turn excite your audience.

To avoid boring an audience, effective informative speakers possess good research skills and the ability to translate information to be engaging and relevant for an audience.

Niall Kennedy – Sleep – CC BY-NC 2.0.

As was mentioned earlier, the goal for informative speaking is to teach your audience. An audience is much more likely to remain engaged when they are actively learning. This is like a balancing act. You want your audience to be challenged enough by the information you are presenting to be interested, but not so challenged that they become overwhelmed and shut down. You should take care to consider how much information your audience already knows about a topic. Be aware that speakers who are very familiar with their speech topic tend to overestimate their audience’s knowledge about the topic. It’s better to engage your topic at a level slightly below your audience’s knowledge level than above. Most people won’t be bored by a brief review, but many people become lost and give up listening if they can’t connect to the information right away or feel it’s over their heads.

A good informative speech leaves the audience thinking long after the speech is done. Try to include some practical “takeaways” in your speech. I’ve learned many interesting and useful things from the informative speeches my students have done. Some of the takeaways are more like trivia information that is interesting to share—for example, how prohibition led to the creation of NASCAR. Other takeaways are more practical and useful—for example, how to get wine stains out of clothing and carpet or explanations of various types of student financial aid.

Organizing and Supporting an Informative Speech

You can already see that informing isn’t as easy as we may initially think. To effectively teach, a speaker must present quality information in an organized and accessible way. Once you have chosen an informative speech topic and put your research skills to the test in order to locate novel and engaging information, it’s time to organize and support your speech.

Organizational Patterns

Three organizational patterns that are particularly useful for informative speaking are topical, chronological, and spatial. As you’ll recall, to organize a speech topically, you break a larger topic down into logical subdivisions. An informative speech about labor unions could focus on unions in three different areas of employment, three historically significant strikes, or three significant legal/legislative decisions. Speeches organized chronologically trace the development of a topic or overview the steps in a process. An informative speech could trace the rise of the economic crisis in Greece or explain the steps in creating a home compost pile. Speeches organized spatially convey the layout or physical characteristics of a location or concept. An informative speech about the layout of a fire station or an astrology wheel would follow a spatial organization pattern.

Methods of Informing

Types of and strategies for incorporating supporting material into speeches are discussed in Chapter 9 “Preparing a Speech” , but there are some specific ways to go about developing ideas within informative speeches. Speakers often inform an audience using definitions, descriptions, demonstrations, and explanations. It is likely that a speaker will combine these methods of informing within one speech, but a speech can also be primarily organized using one of these methods.

Informing through Definition

Informing through definition entails defining concepts clearly and concisely and is an important skill for informative speaking. There are several ways a speaker can inform through definition: synonyms and antonyms, use or function, example, and etymology (Verderber, 1991). Defining a concept using a synonym or an antonym is a short and effective way to convey meaning. Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meanings, and antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. In a speech about how to effectively inform an audience, I would claim that using concrete words helps keep an audience engaged. I could enhance your understanding of what concrete means by defining it with synonyms like tangible and relatable . Or I could define concrete using antonyms like abstract and theoretical .

Identifying the use or function of an object, item, or idea is also a short way of defining. We may think we already know the use and function of most of the things we interact with regularly. This is true in obvious cases like cars, elevators, and smartphones. But there are many objects and ideas that we may rely on and interact with but not know the use or function. For example, QR codes (or quick response codes) are popping up in magazines, at airports, and even on t-shirts (Vuong, 2011). Many people may notice them but not know what they do. As a speaker, you could define QR codes by their function by informing the audience that QR codes allow businesses, organizations, and individuals to get information to consumers/receivers through a barcode-like format that can be easily scanned by most smartphones.

An informative speaker could teach audience members about QR codes by defining them based on their use or function.

Douglas Muth – My QR Code – CC BY-SA 2.0.

A speaker can also define a topic using examples, which are cited cases that are representative of a larger concept. In an informative speech about anachronisms in movies and literature, a speaker might provide the following examples: the film Titanic shows people on lifeboats using flashlights to look for survivors from the sunken ship (such flashlights weren’t invented until two years later) (The Past in Pictures, 2012); Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar includes a reference to a clock, even though no mechanical clocks existed during Caesar’s time (Scholasticus K., 2012). Examples are a good way to repackage information that’s already been presented to help an audience retain and understand the content of a speech. Later we’ll learn more about how repackaging information enhances informative speaking.

Etymology refers to the history of a word. Defining by etymology entails providing an overview of how a word came to its current meaning. The Oxford English Dictionary is the best source for finding etymology and often contains interesting facts that can be presented as novel information to better engage your audience. For example, the word assassin , which refers to a person who intentionally murders another, literally means “hashish-eater” and comes from the Arabic word hashshashin . The current meaning emerged during the Crusades as a result of the practices of a sect of Muslims who would get high on hashish before killing Christian leaders—in essence, assassinating them (Oxford English Dictionary Online, 2012).

Informing through Description

As the saying goes, “Pictures are worth a thousand words.” Informing through description entails creating verbal pictures for your audience. Description is also an important part of informative speeches that use a spatial organizational pattern, since you need to convey the layout of a space or concept. Good descriptions are based on good observations, as they convey what is taken in through the senses and answer these type of questions: What did that look like? Smell like? Sound like? Feel like? Taste like? If descriptions are vivid and well written, they can actually invoke a sensory reaction in your audience. Just as your mouth probably begins to salivate when I suggest that you imagine biting into a fresh, bright yellow, freshly cut, juicy lemon wedge, so can your audience be transported to a setting or situation through your descriptions. I once had a student set up his speech about the history of streaking by using the following description: “Imagine that you are walking across campus to your evening class. You look up to see a parade of hundreds upon hundreds of your naked peers jogging by wearing little more than shoes.”

Informing through Demonstration

When informing through demonstration , a speaker gives verbal directions about how to do something while also physically demonstrating the steps. Early morning infomercials are good examples of demonstrative speaking, even though they are also trying to persuade us to buy their “miracle product.” Whether straightforward or complex, it’s crucial that a speaker be familiar with the content of their speech and the physical steps necessary for the demonstration. Speaking while completing a task requires advanced psycho-motor skills that most people can’t wing and therefore need to practice. Tasks suddenly become much more difficult than we expect when we have an audience. Have you ever had to type while people are reading along with you? Even though we type all the time, even one extra set of eyes seems to make our fingers more clumsy than usual.

Television chefs are excellent examples of speakers who frequently inform through demonstration. While many of them make the process of speaking while cooking look effortless, it took much practice over many years to make viewers think it is effortless.

Television chefs inform through demonstration. Although they make it seem easy, it is complex and difficult.

Gordonramsaysubmissions – gordon ramsay 7 – CC BY 2.0.

Part of this practice also involves meeting time limits. Since television segments are limited and chefs may be demonstrating and speaking live, they have to be able to adapt as needed. Demonstration speeches are notorious for going over time, especially if speakers haven’t practiced with their visual aids / props. Be prepared to condense or edit as needed to meet your time limit. The reality competition show The Next Food Network Star captures these difficulties, as many experienced cooks who have the content knowledge and know how to physically complete their tasks fall apart when faced with a camera challenge because they just assumed they could speak and cook at the same time.

Tips for Demonstration Speeches

• Include personal stories and connections to the topic, in addition to the “how-to” information, to help engage your audience.
• Ask for audience volunteers (if appropriate) to make the demonstration more interactive.
• Include a question-and-answer period at the end (if possible) so audience members can ask questions and seek clarification.
• Follow an orderly progression. Do not skip around or backtrack when reviewing the steps.
• Use clear signposts like first , second , and third .
• Use orienting material like internal previews and reviews, and transitions.
• Group steps together in categories, if needed, to help make the information more digestible.
• Assess the nonverbal feedback of your audience. Review or slow down if audience members look lost or confused.
• Practice with your visual aids / props many times. Things suddenly become more difficult and complicated than you expect when an audience is present.
• Practice for time and have contingency plans if you need to edit some information out to avoid going over your time limit.

Informing through Explanation

Informing through explanation entails sharing how something works, how something came to be, or why something happened. This method of informing may be useful when a topic is too complex or abstract to demonstrate. When presenting complex information make sure to break the topic up into manageable units, avoid information overload, and include examples that make the content relevant to the audience. Informing through explanation works well with speeches about processes, events, and issues. For example, a speaker could explain the context surrounding the Lincoln-Douglas debates or the process that takes place during presidential primaries.

“Getting Plugged In”

TED Talks as a Model of Effective Informative Speaking

Over the past few years, I have heard more and more public speaking teachers mention their use of TED speeches in their classes. What started in 1984 as a conference to gather people involved in Technology, Entertainment, and Design has now turned into a worldwide phenomenon that is known for its excellent speeches and presentations, many of which are informative in nature. [1] The motto of TED is “Ideas worth spreading,” which is in keeping with the role that we should occupy as informative speakers. We should choose topics that are worth speaking about and then work to present them in such a way that audience members leave with “take-away” information that is informative and useful. TED fits in with the purpose of the “Getting Plugged In” feature in this book because it has been technology focused from the start. For example, Andrew Blum’s speech focuses on the infrastructure of the Internet, and Pranav Mistry’s speech focuses on a new technology he developed that allows for more interaction between the physical world and the world of data. Even speakers who don’t focus on technology still skillfully use technology in their presentations, as is the case with David Gallo’s speech about exotic underwater life. Here are links to all these speeches:

• Andrew Blum’s speech: What Is the Internet, Really? http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_blum_what_is_the_internet_really.html
• Pranav Mistry’s speech: The Thrilling Potential of Sixth Sense Technology. http://www.ted.com/talks/pranav_mistry_the_thrilling_potential_of_sixthsense_technology.html
• David Gallo’s speech: Underwater Astonishments. http://www.ted.com/talks/david_gallo_shows_underwater_astonishments.html
• What can you learn from the TED model and/or TED speakers that will help you be a better informative speaker?
• In what innovative and/or informative ways do the speakers reference or incorporate technology in their speeches?

Effective Informative Speaking

There are several challenges to overcome to be an effective informative speaker. They include avoiding persuasion, avoiding information overload, and engaging your audience.

Avoiding Persuasion

We should avoid thinking of informing and persuading as dichotomous, meaning that it’s either one or the other. It’s more accurate to think of informing and persuading as two poles on a continuum, as in Figure 11.1 “Continuum of Informing and Persuading” (Olbricht, 1968). Most persuasive speeches rely on some degree of informing to substantiate the reasoning. And informative speeches, although meant to secure the understanding of an audience, may influence audience members’ beliefs, attitudes, values, or behaviors.

Figure 11.1 Continuum of Informing and Persuading

Speakers can look to three areas to help determine if their speech is more informative or persuasive: speaker purpose, function of information, and audience perception (Verderber, 1991). First, for informative speaking, a speaker’s purpose should be to create understanding by sharing objective, factual information. Specific purpose and thesis statements help establish a speaker’s goal and purpose and can serve as useful reference points to keep a speech on track. When reviewing your specific purpose and thesis statement, look for words like should / shouldn’t , good / bad , and right / wrong , as these often indicate a persuasive slant in the speech.

Second, information should function to clarify and explain in an informative speech. Supporting materials shouldn’t function to prove a thesis or to provide reasons for an audience to accept the thesis, as they do in persuasive speeches. Although informative messages can end up influencing the thoughts or behaviors of audience members, that shouldn’t be the goal.

Third, an audience’s perception of the information and the speaker helps determine whether a speech is classified as informative or persuasive. The audience must perceive that the information being presented is not controversial or disputed, which will lead audience members to view the information as factual. The audience must also accept the speaker as a credible source of information. Being prepared, citing credible sources, and engaging the audience help establish a speaker’s credibility. Last, an audience must perceive the speaker to be trustworthy and not have a hidden agenda. Avoiding persuasion is a common challenge for informative speakers, but it is something to consider, as violating the speaking occasion may be perceived as unethical by the audience. Be aware of the overall tone of your speech by reviewing your specific purpose and thesis to make sure your speech isn’t tipping from informative to persuasive.

Words like should / shouldn’t , good / bad , and right / wrong in a specific purpose and/or thesis statement often indicate that the speaker’s purpose is tipping from informative to persuasive.

Hans Splinter – balance – CC BY-ND 2.0.

Avoiding Information Overload

Many informative speakers have a tendency to pack a ten-minute speech with as much information as possible. This can result in information overload , which is a barrier to effective listening that occurs when a speech contains more information than an audience can process. Editing can be a difficult task, but it’s an important skill to hone, because you will be editing more than you think. Whether it’s reading through an e-mail before you send it, condensing a report down to an executive summary, or figuring out how to fit a client’s message on the front page of a brochure, you will have to learn how to discern what information is best to keep and what can be thrown out. In speaking, being a discerning editor is useful because it helps avoid information overload. While a receiver may not be attracted to a brochure that’s covered in text, they could take the time to read it, and reread it, if necessary. Audience members cannot conduct their own review while listening to a speaker live. Unlike readers, audience members can’t review words over and over (Verderber, 1991). Therefore competent speakers, especially informative speakers who are trying to teach their audience something, should adapt their message to a listening audience. To help avoid information overload, adapt your message to make it more listenable.

Although the results vary, research shows that people only remember a portion of a message days or even hours after receiving it (Janusik, 2012). If you spend 100 percent of your speech introducing new information, you have wasted approximately 30 percent of your time and your audience’s time. Information overload is a barrier to effective listening, and as good speakers, we should be aware of the limitations of listening and compensate for that in our speech preparation and presentation. I recommend that my students follow a guideline that suggests spending no more than 30 percent of your speech introducing new material and 70 percent of your speech repackaging that information. I specifically use the word repackaging and not repeating . Simply repeating the same information would also be a barrier to effective listening, since people would just get bored. Repackaging will help ensure that your audience retains most of the key information in the speech. Even if they don’t remember every example, they will remember the main underlying point.

Avoiding information overload requires a speaker to be a good translator of information. To be a good translator, you can compare an unfamiliar concept with something familiar, give examples from real life, connect your information to current events or popular culture, or supplement supporting material like statistics with related translations of that information. These are just some of the strategies a good speaker can use. While translating information is important for any oral presentation, it is especially important when conveying technical information. Being able to translate complex or technical information for a lay audience leads to more effective informing, because the audience feels like they are being addressed on their level and don’t feel lost or “talked down to.” The History Channel show The Universe provides excellent examples of informative speakers who act as good translators. The scientists and experts featured on the show are masters of translating technical information, like physics, into concrete examples that most people can relate to based on their everyday experiences.

Comparing the turbulent formation of the solar system to the collisions of bumper bars and spinning rides at an amusement park makes the content more concrete.

Alexander Svensson – Ferris Wheel – CC BY 2.0.

Following the guidelines established in Chapter 9 “Preparing a Speech” for organizing a speech can also help a speaker avoid information overload. Good speakers build in repetition and redundancy to make their content more memorable and their speech more consumable. Preview statements, section transitions, and review statements are some examples of orienting material that helps focus an audience’s attention and facilitates the process of informing (Verderber, 1991).

Engaging Your Audience

As a speaker, you are competing for the attention of your audience against other internal and external stimuli. Getting an audience engaged and then keeping their attention is a challenge for any speaker, but it can be especially difficult when speaking to inform. As was discussed earlier, once you are in the professional world, you will most likely be speaking informatively about topics related to your experience and expertise. Some speakers fall into the trap of thinking that their content knowledge is enough to sustain them through an informative speech or that their position in an organization means that an audience will listen to them and appreciate their information despite their delivery. Content expertise is not enough to be an effective speaker. A person must also have speaking expertise (Verderber, 1991). Effective speakers, even renowned experts, must still translate their wealth of content knowledge into information that is suited for oral transmission, audience centered, and well organized. I’m sure we’re all familiar with the stereotype of the absentminded professor or the genius who thinks elegantly in his or her head but can’t convey that same elegance verbally. Having well-researched and organized supporting material is an important part of effective informative speaking, but having good content is not enough.

Audience members are more likely to stay engaged with a speaker they view as credible. So complementing good supporting material with a practiced and fluent delivery increases credibility and audience engagement. In addition, as we discussed earlier, good informative speakers act as translators of information. Repackaging information into concrete familiar examples is also a strategy for making your speech more engaging. Understanding relies on being able to apply incoming information to life experiences.

Repackaging information is also a good way to appeal to different learning styles, as you can present the same content in various ways, which helps reiterate a point. While this strategy is useful with any speech, since the goal of informing is teaching, it makes sense to include a focus on learning within your audience adaptation. There are three main learning styles that help determine how people most effectively receive and process information: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic (Fleming, 2012). Visual learners respond well to information presented via visual aids, so repackage information using text, graphics, charts and other media. Public speaking is a good way to present information for auditory learners who process information well when they hear it. Kinesthetic learners are tactile; they like to learn through movement and “doing.” Asking for volunteers to help with a demonstration, if appropriate, is a way to involve kinesthetic learners in your speech. You can also have an interactive review activity at the end of a speech, much like many teachers incorporate an activity after a lesson to reinforce the material.

“Getting Real”

Technical Speaking

People who work in technical fields, like engineers and information technology professionals, often think they will be spared the task of public speaking. This is not the case, however, and there is actually a branch of communication studies that addresses public speaking matters for “techies.” The field of technical communication focuses on how messages can be translated from expert to lay audiences. I actually taught a public speaking class for engineering students, and they basically had to deliver speeches about the things they were working on in a way that I could understand. I ended up learning a lot more about jet propulsion and hybrid car engines than I ever expected!

Have you ever been completely lost when reading an instruction manual for some new product you purchased? Have you ever had difficulty following the instructions of someone who was trying to help you with a technical matter? If so, you’ve experienced some of the challenges associated with technical speaking. There are many careers where technical speaking skills are needed. According to the Society for Technical Communication, communicating about specialized or technical topics, communicating by using technology, and providing instructions about how to do something are all examples of technical speaking (Society for Technical Communication, 2012). People with technical speaking skills offer much to organizations and businesses. They help make information more useable and accessible to customers, clients, and employees. They can help reduce costs to a business by reducing unnecessary work that results from misunderstandings of instructions, by providing clear information that allows customers to use products without training or technical support and by making general information put out by a company more user friendly. Technical speakers are dedicated to producing messages that are concise, clear, and coherent (Society for Technical Communication, 2012). Such skills are used in the following careers: technical writers and editors, technical illustrators, visual designers, web designers, customer service representatives, salespeople, spokespeople, and many more.

• What communication skills that you’ve learned about in the book so far do you think would be important for a technical speaker?
• Identify instances in which you have engaged in technical speaking or received information from a technical speaker. Based on what you have learned in this chapter, were the speakers effective or not, and why?

Sample Informative Speech

Title: Going Green in the World of Education

General purpose: To inform

Specific purpose: By the end of my speech, the audience will be able to describe some ways in which schools are going green.

Thesis statement: The green movement has transformed school buildings, how teachers teach, and the environment in which students learn.

Introduction

Attention getter: Did you know that attending or working at a green school can lead students and teachers to have less health problems? Did you know that allowing more daylight into school buildings increases academic performance and can lessen attention and concentration challenges? Well, the research I will cite in my speech supports both of these claims, and these are just two of the many reasons why more schools, both grade schools and colleges, are going green.

Introduction of topic: Today, I’m going to inform you about the green movement that is affecting many schools.

Credibility and relevance: Because of my own desire to go into the field of education, I decided to research how schools are going green in the United States. But it’s not just current and/or future teachers that will be affected by this trend. As students at Eastern Illinois University, you are already asked to make “greener” choices. Whether it’s the little signs in the dorm rooms that ask you to turn off your lights when you leave the room, the reusable water bottles that were given out on move-in day, or even our new Renewable Energy Center, the list goes on and on. Additionally, younger people in our lives, whether they be future children or younger siblings or relatives, will likely be affected by this continuing trend.

Preview statement: In order to better understand what makes a “green school,” we need to learn about how K–12 schools are going green, how college campuses are going green, and how these changes affect students and teachers.

Transition: I’ll begin with how K–12 schools are going green.

• In order to garner support for green initiatives, the article recommends that local leaders like superintendents, mayors, and college administrators become involved in the green movement.
• Once local leaders are involved, the community, students, parents, faculty, and staff can be involved by serving on a task force, hosting a summit or conference, and implementing lessons about sustainability into everyday conversations and school curriculum.
• The US Green Building Council’s website also includes a tool kit with a lot of information about how to “green” existing schools.
• For example, Fossil Ridge High School in Fort Collins, Colorado, was built in 2006 and received LEED certification because it has automatic light sensors to conserve electricity and uses wind energy to offset nonrenewable energy use.
• To conserve water, the school uses a pond for irrigation, has artificial turf on athletic fields, and installed low-flow toilets and faucets.
• According to the 2006 report by certified energy manager Gregory Kats titled “Greening America’s Schools,” a LEED certified school uses 30–50 percent less energy, 30 percent less water, and reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 40 percent compared to a conventional school.
• Many new building materials, carpeting, and furniture contain chemicals that are released into the air, which reduces indoor air quality.
• So green schools purposefully purchase materials that are low in these chemicals.
• Natural light and fresh air have also been shown to promote a healthier learning environment, so green buildings allow more daylight in and include functioning windows.

Transition: As you can see, K–12 schools are becoming greener; college campuses are also starting to go green.

• According to the Sturm College of Law’s website, the building was designed to use 40 percent less energy than a conventional building through the use of movement-sensor lighting; high-performance insulation in the walls, floors, and roof; and infrared sensors on water faucets and toilets.
• Electric car recharging stations were also included in the parking garage, and the building has extra bike racks and even showers that students and faculty can use to freshen up if they bike or walk to school or work.
• Some of the dining halls on campus have gone “trayless,” which according to a 2009 article by Calder in the journal Independent School has the potential to dramatically reduce the amount of water and chemical use, since there are no longer trays to wash, and also helps reduce food waste since people take less food without a tray.
• The Renewable Energy Center uses slow-burn technology to use wood chips that are a byproduct of the lumber industry that would normally be discarded.
• This helps reduce our dependency on our old coal-fired power plant, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
• The project was the first known power plant to be registered with the US Green Building Council and is on track to receive LEED certification.

Transition: All these efforts to go green in K–12 schools and on college campuses will obviously affect students and teachers at the schools.

• Many schools are literally going green by including more green spaces such as recreation areas, gardens, and greenhouses, which according to a 2010 article in the Journal of Environmental Education by University of Colorado professor Susan Strife has been shown to benefit a child’s cognitive skills, especially in the areas of increased concentration and attention capacity.
• Additionally, the report I cited earlier, “Greening America’s Schools,” states that the improved air quality in green schools can lead to a 38 percent reduction in asthma incidents and that students in “green schools” had 51 percent less chance of catching a cold or the flu compared to children in conventional schools.
• The report “Greening America’s Schools” notes that a recent synthesis of fifty-three studies found that more daylight in the school building leads to higher academic achievement.
• The report also provides data that show how the healthier environment in green schools leads to better attendance and that in Washington, DC, and Chicago, schools improved their performance on standardized tests by 3–4 percent.
• According to the article in Education Week that I cited earlier, the Sustainability Education Clearinghouse is a free online tool that provides K–12 educators with the ability to share sustainability-oriented lesson ideas.
• The Center for Green Schools also provides resources for all levels of teachers, from kindergarten to college, that can be used in the classroom.
• The report “Greening America’s Schools” claims that the overall improved working environment that a green school provides leads to higher teacher retention and less teacher turnover.
• Just as students see health benefits from green schools, so do teachers, as the same report shows that teachers in these schools get sick less, resulting in a decrease of sick days by 7 percent.

Transition to conclusion and summary of importance: In summary, the going-green era has impacted every aspect of education in our school systems.

Review of main points: From K–12 schools to college campuses like ours, to the students and teachers in the schools, the green movement is changing the way we think about education and our environment.

Closing statement: As Glenn Cook, the editor in chief of the American School Board Journal , states on the Center for Green Schools’s website, “The green schools movement is the biggest thing to happen to education since the introduction of technology to the classroom.”

Ash, K. (2011). “Green schools” benefit budgets and students, report says. Education Week , 30 (32), 10.

Calder, W. (2009). Go green, save green. Independent School , 68 (4), 90–93.

The Center for Green Schools. (n.d.). K–12: How. Retrieved from http://www.centerforgreenschools.org/main-nav/k-12/buildings.aspx

Eastern Illinois University. (n.d.). Renewable Energy Center. Retrieved from http://www.eiu.edu/sustainability/eiu_renewable.php

Kats, G. (2006). Greening America’s schools: Costs and benefits. A Capital E Report. Retrieved from http://www.usgbc.org/ShowFile.aspx?DocumentID=2908

Strife, S. (2010). Reflecting on environmental education: Where is our place in the green movement? Journal of Environmental Education , 41 (3), 179–191. doi:10.1080/00958960903295233

Sturm College of Law. (n.d.). About DU law: Building green. Retrieved from http://www.law.du.edu/index.php/about/building-green

USGBC. (n.d.). About us. US Green Building Council . Retrieved from https://new.usgbc.org/about

Key Takeaways

• Getting integrated: Informative speaking is likely the type of public speaking we will most often deliver and be audience to in our lives. Informative speaking is an important part of academic, professional, personal, and civic contexts.
• Informative speeches teach an audience through objective factual information and can emerge from one or more of the following categories: objects, people, concepts, events, processes, and issues.
• Effective informative speaking requires good research skills, as speakers must include novel information, relevant and proxemic examples, and “take-away” information that audience members will find engaging and useful.

The four primary methods of informing are through definition, description, demonstration, or explanation.

• Informing through definition entails defining concepts clearly and concisely using synonyms and antonyms, use or function, example, or etymology.
• Informing through description entails creating detailed verbal pictures for your audience.
• Informing through demonstration entails sharing verbal directions about how to do something while also physically demonstrating the steps.
• Informing through explanation entails sharing how something works, how something came to be, or why something happened.
• An effective informative speaker should avoid persuasion by reviewing the language used in the specific purpose and thesis statements, using objective supporting material, and appearing trustworthy to the audience.
• An effective informative speaker should avoid information overload by repackaging information and building in repetition and orienting material like reviews and previews.
• An effective informative speaker engages the audience by translating information into relevant and concrete examples that appeal to different learning styles.
• Getting integrated: How might you use informative speaking in each of the following contexts: academic, professional, personal, and civic?
• Brainstorm potential topics for your informative speech and identify which topic category each idea falls into. Are there any risks of persuading for the topics you listed? If so, how can you avoid persuasion if you choose that topic?
• Of the four methods of informing (through definition, description, demonstration, or explanation), which do you think is most effective for you? Why?

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Communication in the Real World Copyright © 2016 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Planning and Presenting an Informative Speech

In this guide, you can learn about the purposes and types of informative speeches, about writing and delivering informative speeches, and about the parts of informative speeches.

Purposes of Informative Speaking

Informative speaking offers you an opportunity to practice your researching, writing, organizing, and speaking skills. You will learn how to discover and present information clearly. If you take the time to thoroughly research and understand your topic, to create a clearly organized speech, and to practice an enthusiastic, dynamic style of delivery, you can be an effective "teacher" during your informative speech. Finally, you will get a chance to practice a type of speaking you will undoubtedly use later in your professional career.

The purpose of the informative speech is to provide interesting, useful, and unique information to your audience. By dedicating yourself to the goals of providing information and appealing to your audience, you can take a positive step toward succeeding in your efforts as an informative speaker.

Major Types of Informative Speeches

In this guide, we focus on informative speeches about:

These categories provide an effective method of organizing and evaluating informative speeches. Although they are not absolute, these categories provide a useful starting point for work on your speech.

In general, you will use four major types of informative speeches. While you can classify informative speeches many ways, the speech you deliver will fit into one of four major categories.

Speeches about Objects

Speeches about objects focus on things existing in the world. Objects include, among other things, people, places, animals, or products.

Because you are speaking under time constraints, you cannot discuss any topic in its entirety. Instead, limit your speech to a focused discussion of some aspect of your topic.

Some example topics for speeches about objects include: the Central Intelligence Agency, tombstones, surgical lasers, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the pituitary gland, and lemmings.

To focus these topics, you could give a speech about Franklin Delano Roosevelt and efforts to conceal how he suffered from polio while he was in office. Or, a speech about tombstones could focus on the creation and original designs of grave markers.

Speeches about Processes

Speeches about processes focus on patterns of action. One type of speech about processes, the demonstration speech, teaches people "how-to" perform a process. More frequently, however, you will use process speeches to explain a process in broader terms. This way, the audience is more likely to understand the importance or the context of the process.

A speech about how milk is pasteurized would not teach the audience how to milk cows. Rather, this speech could help audience members understand the process by making explicit connections between patterns of action (the pasteurization process) and outcomes (a safe milk supply).

Other examples of speeches about processes include: how the Internet works (not "how to work the Internet"), how to construct a good informative speech, and how to research the job market. As with any speech, be sure to limit your discussion to information you can explain clearly and completely within time constraints.

Speeches about Events

Speeches about events focus on things that happened, are happening, or will happen. When speaking about an event, remember to relate the topic to your audience. A speech chronicling history is informative, but you should adapt the information to your audience and provide them with some way to use the information. As always, limit your focus to those aspects of an event that can be adequately discussed within the time limitations of your assignment.

Examples of speeches about events include: the 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington, Groundhog's Day, the Battle of the Bulge, the World Series, and the 2000 Presidential Elections.

Speeches about Concepts

Speeches about concepts focus on beliefs, ideas, and theories. While speeches about objects, processes, and events are fairly concrete, speeches about concepts are more abstract. Take care to be clear and understandable when creating and presenting a speech about a concept. When selecting a concept, remember you are crafting an informative speech. Often, speeches about concepts take on a persuasive tone. Focus your efforts toward providing unbiased information and refrain from making arguments. Because concepts can be vague and involved, limit your speech to aspects that can be readily explained and understood within the time limits.

Some examples of topics for concept speeches include: democracy, Taoism, principles of feminism, the philosophy of non-violent protest, and the Big Bang theory.

Strategies for Selecting a Topic

In many cases, circumstances will dictate the topic of your speech. However, if the topic has not been assigned or if you are having difficulty figuring out how to frame your topic as an informative speech,the following may be useful.

Begin by thinking of your interests. If you have always loved art, contemplate possible topics dealing with famous artists, art works, or different types of art. If you are employed, think of aspects of your job or aspects of your employer's business that would be interesting to talk about. While you cannot substitute personal experience for detailed research, your own experience can supplement your research and add vitality to your presentation. Choose one of the items below to learn more about selecting a topic.

Learn More about an Unfamiliar Topic

You may benefit more by selecting an unfamiliar topic that interests you. You can challenge yourself by choosing a topic you'd like to learn about and to help others understand it. If the Buddhist religion has always been an interesting and mysterious topic to you, research the topic and create a speech that offers an understandable introduction to the religion. Remember to adapt Buddhism to your audience and tell them why you think this information is useful to them. By taking this approach, you can learn something new and learn how to synthesize new information for your audience.

Think about Previous Classes

You might find a topic by thinking of classes you have taken. Think back to concepts covered in those classes and consider whether they would serve as unique, interesting, and enlightening topics for the informative speech. In astronomy, you learned about red giants. In history, you learned about Napoleon. In political science, you learned about The Federalist Papers. Past classes serve as rich resources for informative speech topics. If you make this choice, use your class notes and textbook as a starting point. To fully develop the content, you will need to do extensive research and perhaps even a few interviews.

Talk to Others

Topic selection does not have to be an individual effort. Spend time talking about potential topics with classmates or friends. This method can be extremely effective because other people can stimulate further ideas when you get stuck. When you use this method, always keep the basic requirements and the audience in mind. Just because you and your friend think home-brew is a great topic does not mean it will enthrall your audience or impress your instructor. While you talk with your classmates or friends, jot notes about potential topics and create a master list when you exhaust the possibilities. From this list, choose a topic with intellectual merit, originality, and potential to entertain while informing.

Framing a Thesis Statement

Once you settle on a topic, you need to frame a thesis statement. Framing a thesis statement allows you to narrow your topic, and in turns allows you to focus your research in this specific area, saving you time and trouble in the process.

Selecting a topic and focusing it into a thesis statement can be a difficult process. Fortunately, a number of useful strategies are available to you.

Thesis Statement Purpose

The thesis statement is crucial for clearly communicating your topic and purpose to the audience. Be sure to make the statement clear, concise, and easy to remember. Deliver it to the audience and use verbal and nonverbal illustrations to make it stand out.

Strategies For Framing a Thesis Statement

Focus on a specific aspect of your topic and phrase the thesis statement in one clear, concise, complete sentence, focusing on the audience. This sentence sets a goal for the speech. For example, in a speech about art, the thesis statement might be: "The purpose of this speech is to inform my audience about the early works of Vincent van Gogh." This statement establishes that the speech will inform the audience about the early works of one great artist. The thesis statement is worded conversationally and included in the delivery of the speech.

Thesis Statement and Audience

The thesis appears in the introduction of the speech so that the audience immediately realizes the speaker's topic and goal. Whatever the topic may be, you should attempt to create a clear, focused thesis statement that stands out and could be repeated by every member of your audience. It is important to refer to the audience in the thesis statement; when you look back at the thesis for direction, or when the audience hears the thesis, it should be clear that the most important goal of your speech is to inform the audience about your topic. While the focus and pressure will be on you as a speaker, you should always remember that the audience is the reason for presenting a public speech.

Avoid being too trivial or basic for the average audience member. At the same time, avoid being too technical for the average audience member. Be sure to use specific, concrete terms that clearly establish the focus of your speech.

Thesis Statement and Delivery

When creating the thesis statement, be sure to use a full sentence and frame that sentence as a statement, not as a question. The full sentence, "The purpose of this speech is to inform my audience about the early works of Vincent van Gogh," provides clear direction for the speech, whereas the fragment "van Gogh" says very little about the purpose of the speech. Similarly, the question "Who was Vincent van Gogh?" does not adequately indicate the direction the speech will take or what the speaker hopes to accomplish.

If you limit your thesis statement to one distinct aspect of the larger topic, you are more likely to be understood and to meet the time constraints.

Researching Your Topic

As you begin to work on your informative speech, you will find that you need to gather additional information. Your instructor will most likely require that you locate relevant materials in the library and cite those materials in your speech. In this section, we discuss the process of researching your topic and thesis.

Conducting research for a major informative speech can be a daunting task. In this section, we discuss a number of strategies and techniques that you can use to gather and organize source materials for your speech.

Gathering Materials

Gathering materials can be a daunting task. You may want to do some research before you choose a topic. Once you have a topic, you have many options for finding information. You can conduct interviews, write or call for information from a clearinghouse or public relations office, and consult books, magazines, journals, newspapers, television and radio programs, and government documents. The library will probably be your primary source of information. You can use many of the libraries databases or talk to a reference librarian to learn how to conduct efficient research.

Taking Notes

While doing your research, you may want to carry notecards. When you come across a useful passage, copy the source and the information onto the notecard or copy and paste the information. You should maintain a working bibliography as you research so you always know which sources you have consulted and so the process of writing citations into the speech and creating the bibliography will be easier. You'll need to determine what information-recording strategies work best for you. Talk to other students, instructors, and librarians to get tips on conducting efficient research. Spend time refining your system and you will soon be able to focus on the information instead of the record-keeping tasks.

Citing Sources Within Your Speech

Consult with your instructor to determine how much research/source information should be included in your speech. Realize that a source citation within your speech is defined as a reference to or quotation from material you have gathered during your research and an acknowledgement of the source. For example, within your speech you might say: "As John W. Bobbitt said in the December 22, 1993, edition of the Denver Post , 'Ouch!'" In this case, you have included a direct quotation and provided the source of the quotation. If you do not quote someone, you might say: "After the first week of the 1995 baseball season, attendance was down 13.5% from 1994. This statistic appeared in the May 7, 1995, edition of the Denver Post ." Whatever the case, whenever you use someone else's ideas, thoughts, or words, you must provide a source citation to give proper credit to the creator of the information. Failure to cite sources can be interpreted as plagiarism which is a serious offense. Upon review of the specific case, plagiarism can result in failure of the assignment, the course, or even dismissal from the University. Take care to cite your sources and give credit where it is due.

Creating Your Bibliography

As with all aspects of your speech, be sure to check with your instructor to get specific details about the assignment.

Generally, the bibliography includes only those sources you cited during the speech. Don't pad the bibliography with every source you read, saw on the shelf, or heard of from friends. When you create the bibliography, you should simply go through your complete sentence outline and list each source you cite. This is also a good way to check if you have included enough reference material within the speech. You will need to alphabetize the bibiography by authors last name and include the following information: author's name, article title, publication title, volume, date, page number(s). You may need to include additional information; you need to talk with your instructor to confirm the required bibliographical format.

Some Cautions

When doing research, use caution in choosing your sources. You need to determine which sources are more credible than others and attempt to use a wide variety of materials. The broader the scope of your research, the more impressive and believable your information. You should draw from different sources (e.g., a variety of magazines-- Time, Newsweek, US News & World Report, National Review, Mother Jones ) as well as different types of sources (i.e., use interviews, newspapers, periodicals, and books instead of just newspapers). The greater your variety, the more apparent your hard work and effort will be. Solid research skills result in increased credibility and effectiveness for the speaker.

Structuring an Informative Speech

Typically, informative speeches have three parts:

Introduction

In this section, we discuss the three parts of an informative speech, calling attention to specific elements that can enhance the effectiveness of your speech. As a speaker, you will want to create a clear structure for your speech. In this section, you will find discussions of the major parts of the informative speech.

The introduction sets the tone of the entire speech. The introduction should be brief and to-the-point as it accomplishes these several important tasks. Typically, there are six main components of an effective introduction:

Attention Getters

Thesis statement, audience adaptation, credibility statement, transition to the body.

As in any social situation, your audience makes strong assumptions about you during the first eight or ten seconds of your speech. For this reason, you need to start solidly and launch the topic clearly. Focus your efforts on completing these tasks and moving on to the real information (the body) of the speech. Typically, there are six main components of an effective introduction. These tasks do not have to be handled in this order, but this layout often yields the best results.

The attention-getter is designed to intrigue the audience members and to motivate them to listen attentively for the next several minutes. There are infinite possibilities for attention-getting devices. Some of the more common devices include using a story, a rhetorical question, or a quotation. While any of these devices can be effective, it is important for you to spend time strategizing, creating, and practicing the attention-getter.

Most importantly, an attention-getter should create curiosity in the minds of your listeners and convince them that the speech will be interesting and useful. The wording of your attention-getter should be refined and practiced. Be sure to consider the mood/tone of your speech; determine the appropriateness of humor, emotion, aggressiveness, etc. Not only should the words get the audiences attention, but your delivery should be smooth and confident to let the audience know that you are a skilled speaker who is prepared for this speech.

The crowd was wild. The music was booming. The sun was shining. The cash registers were ringing.

This story-like re-creation of the scene at a Farm Aid concert serves to engage the audience and causes them to think about the situation you are describing. Touching stories or stories that make audience members feel involved with the topic serve as good attention-getters. You should tell a story with feeling and deliver it directly to the audience instead of reading it off your notecards.

Example Text : One dark summer night in 1849, a young woman in her 20's left Bucktown, Maryland, and followed the North Star. What was her name? Harriet Tubman. She went back some 19 times to rescue her fellow slaves. And as James Blockson relates in a 1984 issue of National Geographic , by the end of her career, she had a $40,000.00 price on her head. This was quite a compliment from her enemies (Blockson 22).

Rhetorical Question

Rhetorical questions are questions designed to arouse curiosity without requiring an answer. Either the answer will be obvious, or if it isn't apparent, the question will arouse curiosity until the presentation provides the answer.

An example of a rhetorical question to gain the audiences attention for a speech about fly-fishing is, "Have you ever stood in a freezing river at 5 o'clock in the morning by choice?"

Example Text: Have you ever heard of a railroad with no tracks, with secret stations, and whose conductors were considered criminals?

A quotation from a famous person or from an expert on your topic can gain the attention of the audience. The use of a quotation immediately launches you into the speech and focuses the audience on your topic area. If it is from a well-known source, cite the author first. If the source is obscure, begin with the quote itself.

Example Text : "No day dawns for the slave, nor is it looked for. It is all night--night forever . . . ." (Pause) This quote was taken from Jermain Loguen, a fugitive who was the son of his Tennessee master and a slave woman.

Unusual Statement

Making a statement that is unusual to the ears of your listeners is another possibility for gaining their attention.

Example Text : "Follow the drinking gourd. That's what I said, friend, follow the drinking gourd." This phrase was used by slaves as a coded message to mean the Big Dipper, which revealed the North Star, and pointed toward freedom.

You might chose to use tasteful humor which relates to the topic as an effective way to attract the audience both to you and the subject at hand.

Example Text : "I'm feeling boxed in." [PAUSE] I'm not sure, but these may have been Henry "Box" Brown's very words after being placed on his head inside a box which measured 3 feet by 2 feet by 2 1\2 feet for what seemed to him like "an hour and a half." He was shipped by Adams Express to freedom in Philadelphia (Brown 60,92; Still 10).

Shocking Statistic

Another possibility to consider is the use of a factual statistic intended to grab your listener's attention. As you research the topic you've picked, keep your eyes open for statistics that will have impact.

Example Text : Today, John Elway's talents are worth millions, but in 1840 the price of a human life, a slave, was worth $1,000.00.

Example Text : Today I'd like to tell you about the Underground Railroad.

In your introduction, you need to adapt your speech to your audience. To keep audience members interested, tell them why your topic is important to them. To accomplish this task, you need to undertake audience analysis prior to creating the speech. Figure out who your audience members are, what things are important to them, what their biases may be, and what types of subjects/issues appeal to them. In the context of this class, some of your audience analysis is provided for you--most of your listeners are college students, so it is likely that they place some value on education, most of them are probably not bathing in money, and they live in Colorado. Consider these traits when you determine how to adapt to your audience.

As you research and write your speech, take note of references to issues that should be important to your audience. Include statements about aspects of your speech that you think will be of special interest to the audience in the introduction. By accomplishing this task, you give your listeners specific things with which they can identify. Audience adaptation will be included throughout the speech, but an effective introduction requires meaningful adaptation of the topic to the audience.

You need to find ways to get the members of your audience involved early in the speech. The following are some possible options to connect your speech to your audience:

Reference to the Occasion

Consider how the occasion itself might present an opportunity to heighten audience receptivity. Remind your listeners of an important date just passed or coming soon.

Example Text : This January will mark the 130th anniversary of a "giant interracial rally" organized by William Still which helped to end streetcar segregation in the city of Philadelphia (Katz i).

Reference to the Previous Speaker

Another possibility is to refer to a previous speaker to capitalize on the good will which already has been established or to build on the information presented.

Example Text : As Alice pointed out last week in her speech on the Olympic games of the ancient world, history can provide us with fascinating lessons.

The credibility statement establishes your qualifications as a speaker. You should come up with reasons why you are someone to listen to on this topic. Why do you have special knowledge or understanding of this topic? What can the audience learn from you that they couldn't learn from someone else? Credibility statements can refer to your extensive research on a topic, your life-long interest in an issue, your personal experience with a thing, or your desire to better the lives of your listeners by sifting through the topic and providing the crucial information.

Remember that Aristotle said that credibility, or ethos, consists of good sense, goodwill, and good moral character. Create the feeling that you possess these qualities by creatively stating that you are well-educated about the topic (good sense), that you want to help each member of the audience (goodwill), and that you are a decent person who can be trusted (good moral character). Once you establish your credibility, the audience is more likely to listen to you as something of an expert and to consider what you say to be the truth. It is often effective to include further references to your credibility throughout the speech by subtly referring to the traits mentioned above.

Show your listeners that you are qualified to speak by making a specific reference to a helpful resource. This is one way to demonstrate competence.

Example Text : In doing research for this topic, I came across an account written by one of these heroes that has deepened my understanding of the institution of slavery. Frederick Douglass', My Bondage and My Freedom, is the account of a man whose master's kindness made his slavery only more unbearable.

Your listeners want to believe that you have their best interests in mind. In the case of an informative speech, it is enough to assure them that this will be an interesting speech and that you, yourself, are enthusiastic about the topic.

Example Text : I hope you'll enjoy hearing about the heroism of the Underground Railroad as much as I have enjoyed preparing for this speech.

Preview the Main Points

The preview informs the audience about the speech's main points. You should preview every main body point and identify each as a separate piece of the body. The purpose of this preview is to let the audience members prepare themselves for the flow of the speech; therefore, you should word the preview clearly and concisely. Attempt to use parallel structure for each part of the preview and avoid delving into the main point; simply tell the audience what the main point will be about in general.

Use the preview to briefly establish your structure and then move on. Let the audience get a taste of how you will divide the topic and fulfill the thesis and then move on. This important tool will reinforce the information in the minds of your listeners. Here are two examples of a preview:

Simply identify the main points of the speech. Cover them in the same order that they will appear in the body of the presentation.

For example, the preview for a speech about kites organized topically might take this form: "First, I will inform you about the invention of the kite. Then, I will explain the evolution of the kite. Third, I will introduce you to the different types of kites. Finally, I will inform you about various uses for kites." Notice that this preview avoids digressions (e.g., listing the various uses for kites); you will take care of the deeper information within the body of the speech.

Example Text : I'll tell you about motivations and means of escape employed by fugitive slaves.

Chronological

For example, the preview for a speech about the Pony Express organized chronologically might take this form: "I'll talk about the Pony Express in three parts. First, its origins, second, its heyday, and third, how it came to an end." Notice that this preview avoids digressions (e.g., listing the reasons why the Pony Express came to an end); you will cover the deeper information within the body of the speech.

Example Text : I'll talk about it in three parts. First, its origins, second, its heyday, and third, how it came to an end.

After you accomplish the first five components of the introduction, you should make a clean transition to the body of the speech. Use this transition to signal a change and prepare the audience to begin processing specific topical information. You should round out the introduction, reinforce the excitement and interest that you created in the audience during the introduction, and slide into the first main body point.

Strategic organization helps increase the clarity and effectiveness of your speech. Four key issues are discussed in this section:

Organizational Patterns

Connective devices, references to outside research.

The body contains the bulk of information in your speech and needs to be clearly organized. Without clear organization, the audience will probably forget your information, main points, perhaps even your thesis. Some simple strategies will help you create a clear, memorable speech. Below are the four key issues used in organizing a speech.

Once you settle on a topic, you should decide which aspects of that topic are of greatest importance for your speech. These aspects become your main points. While there is no rule about how many main points should appear in the body of the speech, most students go with three main points. You must have at least two main points; aside from that rule, you should select your main points based on the importance of the information and the time limitations. Be sure to include whatever information is necessary for the audience to understand your topic. Also, be sure to synthesize the information so it fits into the assigned time frame. As you choose your main points, try to give each point equal attention within the speech. If you pick three main points, each point should take up roughly one-third of the body section of your speech.

There are four basic patterns of organization for an informative speech.

• Chronological order
• Spatial order
• Causal order
• Topical order

There are four basic patterns of organization for an informative speech. You can choose any of these patterns based on which pattern serves the needs of your speech.

Chronological Order

A speech organized chronologically has main points oriented toward time. For example, a speech about the Farm Aid benefit concert could have main points organized chronologically. The first main point focuses on the creation of the event; the second main point focuses on the planning stages; the third point focuses on the actual performance/concert; and the fourth point focuses on donations and assistance that resulted from the entire process. In this format, you discuss main points in an order that could be followed on a calendar or a clock.

Spatial Order

A speech organized spatially has main points oriented toward space or a directional pattern. The Farm Aid speech's body could be organized in spatial order. The first main point discusses the New York branch of the organization; the second main point discusses the Midwest branch; the third main point discusses the California branch of Farm Aid. In this format, you discuss main points in an order that could be traced on a map.

Causal Order

A speech organized causally has main points oriented toward cause and effect. The main points of a Farm Aid speech organized causally could look like this: the first main point informs about problems on farms and the need for monetary assistance; the second main point discusses the creation and implementation of the Farm Aid program. In this format, you discuss main points in an order that alerts the audience to a problem or circumstance and then tells the audience what action resulted from the original circumstance.

Topical Order

A speech organized topically has main points organized more randomly by sub-topics. The Farm Aid speech could be organized topically: the first main point discusses Farm Aid administrators; the second main point discusses performers; the third main point discusses sponsors; the fourth main point discusses audiences. In this format, you discuss main points in a more random order that labels specific aspects of the topic and addresses them in separate categories. Most speeches that are not organized chronologically, spatially, or causally are organized topically.

Within the body of your speech, you need clear internal structure. Connectives are devices used to create a clear flow between ideas and points within the body of your speech--they serve to tie the speech together. There are four main types of connective devices:

Transitions

Internal previews, internal summaries.

Within the body of your speech, you need clear internal structure. Think of connectives as hooks and ladders for the audience to use when moving from point-to-point within the body of your speech. These devices help re-focus the minds of audience members and remind them of which main point your information is supporting. The four main types of connective devices are:

Transitions are brief statements that tell the audience to shift gears between ideas. Transitions serve as the glue that holds the speech together and allow the audience to predict where the next portion of the speech will go. For example, once you have previewed your main points and you want to move from the introduction to the body of the Farm Aid speech, you might say: "To gain an adequate understanding of the intricacies of this philanthropic group, we need to look at some specific information about Farm Aid. We'll begin by looking at the administrative branch of this massive fund-raising organization."

Internal previews are used to preview the parts of a main point. Internal previews are more focused than, but serve the same purpose as, the preview you will use in the introduction of the speech. For example, you might create an internal preview for the complex main point dealing with Farm Aid performers: "In examining the Farm Aid performers, we must acknowledge the presence of entertainers from different genres of music--country and western, rhythm and blues, rock, and pop." The internal preview provides specific information for the audience if a main point is complex or potentially confusing.

Internal summaries are the reverse of internal previews. Internal summaries restate specific parts of a main point. To internally summarize the main point dealing with Farm Aid performers, you might say: "You now know what types of people perform at the Farm Aid benefit concerts. The entertainers come from a wide range of musical genres--country and western, rhythm and blues, rock, and pop." When using both internal previews and internal summaries, be sure to stylize the language in each so you do not become redundant.

Signposts are brief statements that remind the audience where you are within the speech. If you have a long point, you may want to remind the audience of what main point you are on: "Continuing my discussion of Farm Aid performers . . . "

When organizing the body of your speech, you will integrate several references to your research. The purpose of the informative speech is to allow you and the audience to learn something new about a topic. Additionally, source citations add credibility to your ideas. If you know a lot about rock climbing and you cite several sources who confirm your knowledge, the audience is likely to see you as a credible speaker who provides ample support for ideas.

Without these references, your speech is more like a story or a chance for you to say a few things you know. To complete this assignment satisfactorily, you must use source citations. Consult your textbook and instructor for specific information on how much supporting material you should use and about the appropriate style for source citations.

While the conclusion should be brief and tight, it has a few specific tasks to accomplish:

Re-assert/Reinforce the Thesis

Review the main points, close effectively.

Take a deep breath! If you made it to the conclusion, you are on the brink of finishing. Below are the tasks you should complete in your conclusion:

When making the transition to the conclusion, attempt to make clear distinctions (verbally and nonverbally) that you are now wrapping up the information and providing final comments about the topic. Refer back to the thesis from the introduction with wording that calls the original thesis into memory. Assert that you have accomplished the goals of your thesis statement and create the feeling that audience members who actively considered your information are now equipped with an understanding of your topic. Reinforce whatever mood/tone you chose for the speech and attempt to create a big picture of the speech.

Within the conclusion, re-state the main points of the speech. Since you have used parallel wording for your main points in the introduction and body, don't break that consistency in the conclusion. Frame the review so the audience will be reminded of the preview and the developed discussion of each main point. After the review, you may want to create a statement about why those main points fulfilled the goals of the speech.

Finish strongly. When you close your speech, craft statements that reinforce the message and leave the audience with a clear feeling about what was accomplished with your speech. You might finalize the adaptation by discussing the benefits of listening to the speech and explaining what you think audience members can do with the information.

Remember to maintain an informative tone for this speech. You should not persuade about beliefs or positions; rather, you should persuade the audience that the speech was worthwhile and useful. For greatest effect, create a closing line or paragraph that is artistic and effective. Much like the attention-getter, the closing line needs to be refined and practiced. Your close should stick with the audience and leave them interested in your topic. Take time to work on writing the close well and attempt to memorize it so you can directly address the audience and leave them thinking of you as a well-prepared, confident speaker.

Outlining an Informative Speech

Two types of outlines can help you prepare to deliver your speech. The complete sentence outline provides a useful means of checking the organization and content of your speech. The speaking outline is an essential aid for delivering your speech. In this section, we discuss both types of outlines.

Two types of outlines can help you prepare to deliver your speech. The complete sentence outline provides a useful means of checking the organization and content of your speech. The speaking outline is an essential aid for delivering your speech.

The Complete Sentence Outline

A complete sentence outline may not be required for your presentation. The following information is useful, however, in helping you prepare your speech.

The complete sentence outline helps you organize your material and thoughts and it serves as an excellent copy for editing the speech. The complete sentence outline is just what it sounds like: an outline format including every complete sentence (not fragments or keywords) that will be delivered during your speech.

Writing the Outline

You should create headings for the introduction, body, and conclusion and clearly signal shifts between these main speech parts on the outline. Use standard outline format. For instance, you can use Roman numerals, letters, and numbers to label the parts of the outline. Organize the information so the major headings contain general information and the sub-headings become more specific as they descend. Think of the outline as a funnel: you should make broad, general claims at the top of each part of the outline and then tighten the information until you have exhausted the point. Do this with each section of the outline. Be sure to consult with your instructor about specific aspects of the outline and refer to your course book for further information and examples.

Using the Outline

If you use this outline as it is designed to be used, you will benefit from it. You should start the outline well before your speech day and give yourself plenty of time to revise it. Attempt to have the final, clean copies ready two or three days ahead of time, so you can spend a day or two before your speech working on delivery. Prepare the outline as if it were a final term paper.

The Speaking Outline

Depending upon the assignment and the instructor, you may use a speaking outline during your presentation. The following information will be helpful in preparing your speech through the use of a speaking outline.

This outline should be on notecards and should be a bare bones outline taken from the complete sentence outline. Think of the speaking outline as train tracks to guide you through the speech.

Many speakers find it helpful to highlight certain words/passages or to use different colors for different parts of the speech. You will probably want to write out long or cumbersome quotations along with your source citation. Many times, the hardest passages to learn are those you did not write but were spoken by someone else. Avoid the temptation to over-do the speaking outline; many speakers write too much on the cards and their grades suffer because they read from the cards.

The best strategy for becoming comfortable with a speaking outline is preparation. You should prepare well ahead of time and spend time working with the notecards and memorizing key sections of your speech (the introduction and conclusion, in particular). Try to become comfortable with the extemporaneous style of speaking. You should be able to look at a few keywords on your outline and deliver eloquent sentences because you are so familiar with your material. You should spend approximately 80% of your speech making eye-contact with your audience.

Delivering an Informative Speech

For many speakers, delivery is the most intimidating aspect of public speaking. Although there is no known cure for nervousness, you can make yourself much more comfortable by following a few basic delivery guidelines. In this section, we discuss those guidelines.

The Five-Step Method for Improving Delivery

• Read aloud your full-sentence outline. Listen to what you are saying and adjust your language to achieve a good, clear, simple sentence structure.
• Practice the speech repeatedly from the speaking outline. Become comfortable with your keywords to the point that what you say takes the form of an easy, natural conversation.
• Practice the speech aloud...rehearse it until you are confident you have mastered the ideas you want to present. Do not be concerned about "getting it just right." Once you know the content, you will find the way that is most comfortable for you.
• Practice in front of a mirror, tape record your practice, and/or present your speech to a friend. You are looking for feedback on rate of delivery, volume, pitch, non-verbal cues (gestures, card-usage, etc.), and eye-contact.
• Do a dress rehearsal of the speech under conditions as close as possible to those of the actual speech. Practice the speech a day or two before in a classroom. Be sure to incorporate as many elements as possible in the dress rehearsal...especially visual aids.

It should be clear that coping with anxiety over delivering a speech requires significant advanced preparation. The speech needs to be completed several days beforehand so that you can effectively employ this five-step plan.

Anderson, Thad, & Ron Tajchman. (1994). Informative Speaking. Writing@CSU . Colorado State University. https://writing.colostate.edu/guides/guide.cfm?guideid=52

• Speech Crafting →

How to Write an Informative Speech Outline: A Step-by-Step Guide

It’s the moment of truth — the anxiety-inducing moment when you realize writing the outline for your informative speech is due soon. Whether you’re looking to deliver a report on the migratory patterns of the great white stork or give a lecture on the proper techniques of candle making, knowing how to write an effective outline is essential.

That’s why we’ve put together this complete, step-by-step guide on how to write an informative speech outline. From selecting a topic to transitioning during your speech, this guide will have you well on your way to writing a compelling informative speech outline . So grab your pen and paper, put on your thinking cap, and let’s get started!

What is an Informative Speech Outline?

An informative speech outline is a document used to plan the structure and core content of a public speech. It’s used by speakers to ensure their talk covers all the important points, stays on-topic and flows logically from one point to another. By breaking down complex topics into smaller, concise sections, an effective outline can help keep a speaker organized, set objectives for their talk, support key points with evidence and promote audience engagement. A well-structured outline can also make a presentation easier to remember and act as an invaluable reminder if nerves ever get the better of the speaker. On one hand, an informative speech outline enables speakers to cover multiple ideas in an efficient manner while avoiding digressions. On the other hand, it’s important that speakers remain flexible to adjust and adapt content to meet audience needs. While there are some tried-and-tested strategies for creating outlines that work, many successful speakers prefer to tweak and modify existing outlines according to their personal preferences. In conclusion, preparing an informative speech outline can boost confidence and create an effective structure for presentations. With this in mind, let’s now look at how to structure an informative speech outline

How to Structure an Informative Speech Outline

The structure of your informative speech outline should be based on the points you need to cover during your presentation. It should list out all of the main points in an organized and logical manner, along with supporting details for each point. The main structure for an informative speech should consist of three parts: the introduction, body and conclusion.

Introduction

When starting to craft your structure, begin by introducing the topic and giving a brief synopsis of what the audience can expect to learn from your speech. By setting up what they will gain from your presentation, it will help keep them engaged throughout the rest of your talk. Additionally, include any objectives that you want to achieve by the end of your speech.

The body of an informative speech outline typically consists of three parts: main points, sub-points, and supporting details. Main points are the core topics that the speaker wishes to cover throughout the speech. These can be further broken down into sub-points, that explore the main ideas in greater detail. Supporting details provide evidence or facts about each point and can include statistics, research studies, quotes from experts, anecdotes and personal stories . When presenting an informative speech, it is important to consider each side of the topic for an even-handed discussion. If there is an argumentative element to the speech, consider incorporating both sides of the debate . It is also important to be objective when presenting facts and leave value judgments out. Once you have determined your main points and all of their supporting details, you can start ordering them in a logical fashion. The presentation should have a clear flow and move between points smoothly. Each point should be covered thoroughly without getting overly verbose; you want to make sure you are giving enough information to your audience while still being concise with your delivery.

Writing an informative speech outline can be a daunting yet rewarding process. Through the steps outlined above, speakers will have created a strong foundation for their speech and can now confidently start to research their topics . The outline serves as a guiding map for speakers to follow during their research and when writing their eventual speech drafts . Having the process of developing an informative speech broken down into easy and manageable steps helps to reduce stress and anxiety associated with preparing speeches .

• The introduction should be around 10-20% of the total speech duration and is designed to capture the audience’s attention and introduce the topic.
• The main points should make up 40-60% of the speech and provide further detail into the topic. The body should begin with a transition, include evidence or examples and have supporting details. Concluding with a recap or takeaway should take around 10-20% of the speech duration.

While crafting an informative speech outline is a necessary step in order for your presentation to run smoothly, there are many different styles and approaches you can use when creating one. Ultimately though, the goal is always to ensure that the information presented is factual and relevant to both you and your audience. By carefully designing and structuring an effective outline, both you and your audience will be sure to benefit greatly from it when it comes time for delivering a successful presentation .

Now that speakers know how to create an effective outline, it’s time to begin researching the content they plan to include in their speeches. In the next section we’ll discuss how to conduct research for an informative speech so speakers are armed with all the facts necessary to deliver an interesting and engaging presentation .

How to Research for an Informative Speech

When researching an informative speech, it’s important to find valid and reliable sources of information. There are many ways that one can seek out research for an informative speech, and no single method will guarantee a thorough reliable research. Depending on the complexity of the topic and the depth of knowledge required, a variety of methods should be utilized. The first step when researching for an informative speech should be to evaluate your present knowledge of the subject. This will help to determine what specific areas require additional research, and give clues as to where you might start looking for evidence. It is important to know the basic perspectives and arguments surrounding your chosen topic in order to select good sources and avoid biased materials. Textbooks, academic journals, newspaper articles, broadcasts, or credible websites are good starting points for informational speeches. As you search for information and evidence, be sure to use trustworthy authors who cite their sources. These sources refer to experts in the field whose opinions add credibility and can bolster your argument with facts and data. Evaluating these sources is particularly important as they form the foundation of your speech content and structure. Analyze each source critically by looking into who wrote it and evaluating how recent or relevant it is to the current conversation on your chosen topic. As with any research paper, one must strive for accuracy when gathering evidence while also surveying alternative positions on a topic. Considering both sides of a debate allows your speech to provide accurate information while remaining objective. This will also encourage audience members to draw their conclusions instead of taking your word for it. Furthermore, verifying sources from multiple angles (multiple avenues) ensures that information is fact-checked versus opinionated or biased pieces which might distort accuracy or mislead an audience member seeking truth about a controversial issue. At this stage in preparing for an informative speech, research should have been carried out thoroughly enough to allow confidently delivering evidence-based statements about a chosen topic. With all of this necessary groundwork completed, it’s time to move onto the next stage: sourcing different types of evidence which will allow you to illustrate your point in an even more helpful way. It is now time to transition into discussing “Sources & Evidence”.

Sources and Evidence

When crafting an informative speech outline, it is important to include accurate sources and valid evidence. Your audience needs to be sure that the content you are presenting not only reflects a clear understanding of the topic but is also backed up with reliable sources. For example, if you are speaking about climate change, include research studies, statistics, surveys and other forms of data that provide concrete evidence that supports your argument or position. Additionally, be sure to cite any sources used in the speech so that your audience can double-check the accuracy. In some cases, particularly when discussing sensitive topics, each side of the issue should be addressed. Not only does this make for a more balanced discussion, it also allows you to show respect for different points of view without compromising your own opinion or position. Presenting both sides briefly will demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and show your ability to present a well-rounded argument. Knowing how to source accurately and objectively is key to creating an informative speech outline which will be compelling and engaging for an audience. With the right sources and evidence utilized correctly, you can ensure that your argument is both authoritative and convincing. With these fundamentals in place, you can move on to developing tips for crafting an informative speech for maximum impact and engagement with the listeners.

Tips for Crafting an Informative Speech

When crafting an informative speech, there are certain tips and tricks that you can use to make sure your outline is the best it can be. Firstly, if you are speaking about a controversial issue, make sure you present both sides of the argument in an unbiased manner. Rely on researching credible sources, and discuss different points of views objectively. Additionally, organize and prioritize your points so that they are easy to follow and follow a logical progression. Begin with introducing a succinct thesis statement that briefly summarizes the main points of your speech. This will give the audience a clear idea of what topics you will be discussing and help retain their attention throughout your speech. Furthermore, be mindful to weave in personal anecdotes or relevant stories so that the audience can better relate to your ideas. Make sure the anecdotes have a purpose and demonstrate the key themes effectively. Acquiring creative ways to present data or statistics is also important; avoid inundating the audience with too many facts and figures all at once. Finally, ensure that all visual aids such as props, charts or slides remain relevant to the subject matter being discussed. Visual aids not only keep listeners engaged but also make difficult concepts easier to understand. With these handy tips in mind, you should be well on your way to constructing an effective informative speech outline! Now let’s move onto exploring some examples of effective informative speech outlines so that we can get a better idea of how it’s done.

Examples of Effective Informative Speech Outlines

Informative speeches must be compelling and provide relevant details, making them effective and impactful. In order to create an effective outline, speakers must first conduct extensive research on the chosen topic. An effective informative speech outline will clearly provide the audience with enough information to keep them engaged while also adhering to a specific timeframe. The following are examples of how to effectively organize an informative speech: I. Introduction: A. Stimulate their interest – pose a question, present intriguing facts or establish a humorous story B. Clearly state the main focus of the speech C. Establish your credibility– explain your experience/research conducted for the speech II. Supporting Points: A. Each point should contain facts and statistics related to your main idea B. Each point should have its own solid evidence that supports it III. Conclusion: A. Summarize supporting points B. Revisit your introduction point and explain how it’s been updated/changed through the course of the discussion C. Offer a final statement or call to action IV. Bibliography: A. Cite all sources used in creating the speech (provide an alphabetical list) Debate both sides of argument if applicable: N/A

Commonly Asked Questions

What techniques can i use to ensure my informative speech outline is organized and cohesive.

When crafting an informative speech outline, there are several techniques you can use to ensure your speech is organized and cohesive. First of all, make sure your speech follows a logical flow by using signposting , outlining the main ideas at the beginning of the speech and then bulleting out your supporting points. Additionally, you can use transitions throughout the speech to create a smooth order for your thoughts, such as ‘next’ and ‘finally’. Furthermore, it is important that each point in your outline has a specific purpose or goal, to avoid rambling and confusion. Finally, use visual aids such as charts and diagrams to emphasise key ideas and add clarity and structure to your speech. By following these techniques , you can ensure your informative speech outline is well organized and easy to follow.

How should I structure the order of the information in an informative speech outline?

The structure of an informative speech outline should be simple and organized, following a linear step-by-step process. First, you should introduce the topic to your audience and provide an overview of the main points. Next, give an explanation of each point, offer evidence or examples to support it, and explain how it relates to the overall subject matter. Finally, you should conclude with a summary of the main points and a call for action. When structuring the order of information in an informative speech outline, it is important to keep topics distinct from one another and stick to the logical progression that you have established in your introduction. Additionally, pay attention to chronology if appropriate; when discussing historical events, for example, make sure that they are presented in the correct order. Moreover, use transition phrases throughout your outline to help move ideas along smoothly. Finally, utilize both verbal and visual aids such as diagrams or graphics to illustrate complex knowledge effectively and engage your audience throughout your presentation.

What are the essential components of an informative speech outline?

The essential components of an informative speech outline are the introduction, body, and conclusion. Introduction: The introduction should establish the topic of your speech, provide background information, and lead into the main purpose of your speech. It’s also important to include a strong attention-grabbing hook in order to grab the audience’s attention. Body: The body is where you expand on the main points that were outlined in the introduction. It should provide evidence and arguments to support these points, as well as explain any counterarguments that might be relevant. Additionally, it should answer any questions or objections your audience may have about the topic. Conclusion: The conclusion should restate the purpose of your speech and summarize the main points from the body of your speech. It should also leave your audience feeling inspired and motivated to take some kind of action after hearing your speech. In short, an effective informative speech outline should strongly focus on bringing all of these elements together in a cohesive structure to ensure that you deliver an engaging presentation that educates and informs your audience.

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How to Do an Informative Speech | ESL Public Speaking

Delivering an informative speech goes beyond merely sharing facts. It involves capturing your audience’s attention, imparting knowledge, and leaving a lasting impression. In this article, we will delve into informative speech, learning what it is, why it is important, and how you do it. With our easy breakdown of presentation style, you’ll be able to give an awesome ESL speaking lesson.

Informative Speech

A speech is a spoken communication delivered by a person to convey a message or express thoughts, often in front of an audience. It involves organized and purposeful verbal expression to inform, persuade, or entertain. There are many different types of speech, including persuasive, motivational, impromptu, expository, and demonstration . And informative is also one of them.

What is an Informative Speech?

An informative speech is a type of presentation where the primary goal is to educate the audience about a specific topic. Unlike persuasive speeches that aim to influence opinions, informative speeches focus on providing valuable information, fostering understanding, and enhancing the audience’s knowledge.

Key Elements of an Informative Speech

Here are the three most important elements of a successful informative speech:

• Thorough Research: A well-informed speaker is a compelling speaker. Conduct thorough research on your chosen topic to ensure accuracy and depth in your presentation.
• Clarity of Expression: Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas. Avoid unnecessary jargon and prioritize accessibility, especially if your audience includes individuals with varying levels of expertise on the subject.
• Engaging Delivery: Keep your audience engaged through dynamic delivery. Utilize storytelling, anecdotes, and visual aids to enhance comprehension and retention.

How to Prepare an Informative Speech

Keep these two things in mind when preparing your informative presentation.

Choose an Interesting Topic

Selecting a relevant and interesting topic is crucial. Consider your audience’s interests, and tailor your speech to resonate with their curiosity. Whether it’s a current event, a scientific discovery, or a historical perspective, ensure your topic aligns with your audience’s interests and preferences.

Structuring Your Speech

Organize your speech in a coherent and logical structure. A well-structured informative speech typically includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. Divide your content into distinct sections, making it easier for your audience to follow.

How to Do an Informative Speech

The following are the basic steps of giving an informative speech.

Introduction: Grab People’s Attention

Begin with a captivating introduction that sparks curiosity. Pose a thought-provoking question, share a relevant story, or present a surprising fact to grab your audience’s attention. Clearly outline the purpose of your speech to set expectations.

Body: Create Segments

Divide your content into digestible segments. Each segment should focus on a specific aspect of your topic, providing in-depth information. Use a variety of supporting materials, such as statistics, examples, and visuals, to enrich your presentation.

Invite audience interaction through questions, polls, or discussions. Foster a sense of participation, creating a dynamic environment that promotes active learning.

Summarize key points, reinforcing the main takeaways. End with a thought-provoking statement to leave a lasting impression.

Informative Speech Lesson for ESL Students

Learning how to do a presentation is very important for ESL students. A great way to teach them how to do it is by making them actually do one. Assign your students with an informative presentation project. This project will help your ESL students improve their English speaking skills as well as public speaking skills.

Informative Presentation Project

You will need to divide these different steps into separate classes depending on the duration and schedule of the lesson. Plan the project accordingly so you can cover all of these elements.

• Objective : The goal of this project is to enable ESL students to research, organize, and deliver a clear and informative speech on a topic of their choice, fostering research and public speaking skills.
• Topic Selection : Students choose a simple and practical topic for their speech. Encourage students to come up with a topic that other students might also be interested in.
• Research and Information Gathering : Students gather information, facts, and key points related to their chosen topic. Provide guidance on reliable sources for research.
• Outline : Students create a detailed outline incorporating key information and ensuring a logical flow. Introduce the structure of an informative speech.
• Visual Aids : Discuss the role of visual aids in enhancing an informative speech and make sure students prepare any necessary visual aids, such as slides, images, or props.
• Language Practice : Review and practice using transition words and phrases for smooth delivery. Review and practice using varied vocabulary and sentence structures.
• Practice : Students practice delivering their speech to a partner or small group.
• Rehearsal : Students rehearse their speeches individually, ensuring they are comfortable with the timing and flow of their presentations. Offer guidance on pacing, intonation, and body language.
• Presentation : Each student presents their speech to the class. Encourage a supportive and positive atmosphere. Allow time for brief questions or comments from the audience.
• Feedback and Reflection : Provide constructive feedback on each presentation. Facilitate a class discussion where students reflect on the challenges they faced and what they learned from the project.

Informative Speech Example Topics

Here are some presentation topics that suit informative speech.

• The Importance of Recycling in Our Daily Lives
• The History and Cultural Significance of Traditional Festivals in Your Country
• How to Effectively Manage Time and Reduce Procrastination
• The Benefits of Regular Exercise for Physical and Mental Health
• The Impact of Social Media on Society
• Steps to Cultivate Healthy Eating Habits
• The Basics of Climate Change and Its Effects on the Environment
• Exploring Famous Landmarks Around the World
• Introduction to Different Types of Renewable Energy Sources
• The Process of Making a Simple Dish from Your Culture
• The Life Cycle of Butterflies and Their Importance in Nature
• Understanding and Preventing Cyberbullying
• Tips for Effective Communication in a Multicultural Environment
• The Role of Women in History: Unsung Heroes
• How to Start a Small Garden at Home
• Explaining the Water Cycle and its Importance
• The History and Impact of Video Games on Society
• Basic First Aid Techniques Everyone Should Know
• The Wonders of Space Exploration and Discoveries
• Overview of Different World Religions and Their Practices

ESL Speaking Resources

If you are looking for more ESL speaking lesson resources, check out the following articles.

• Practice Speaking English
• Small Talk Ideas for ESL Lessons and Conversation Classes
• Closing a Conversation in English Politely and Easily
• Deep Philosophical Questions
• Debate Topics

FAQs About Informative Speech

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about informative presentation style.

What are the 4 types of informative speeches?

The four main types of informative speeches are:

• Explanatory Speech: Focuses on clarifying a concept or idea.
• Descriptive Speech: Provides detailed information about a person, place, or thing.
• Demonstrative Speech: Shows how to do something or how something works.
• Narrative Speech: Tells a story or recounts a sequence of events.

What are the 5 principles of informative speech?

The five principles of an informative speech are clarity, relevance, engagement, organization, and adaptation.

What are the 3 parts of an informative speech?

The three parts of an informative presentation are introduction, body, and conclusion.

What are the 5 c’s of informative speaking?

The following are the 5 c’s of informative speaking:

• Clear: Ensure that your message is easily understood by the audience.
• Concise: Present information in a brief and to-the-point manner.
• Coherent: Organize your speech logically for better comprehension.
• Captivating: Engage the audience’s attention and maintain interest.
• Credible: Use reliable sources and provide evidence to establish credibility.

What are some interesting informative speech topics for students?

Here are some interesting informative speech topics for students.

• The impact of social media on mental health
• Innovations in renewable energy technologies
• The history and evolution of video games
• Exploring different styles of dance around the world
• The benefits of learning a second language
• The science behind your favorite foods
• Understanding the human brain and memory
• The role of artificial intelligence in everyday life
• How to build and maintain healthy relationships
• The influence of music on mood and emotions

Informative Speech: Join the Conversation

Have you ever delivered this kind of speech ? Please share your experience doing it in the comments! We’d love to hear from you.

About Jackie

Jackie Bolen has been teaching English for more than 15 years to students in South Korea and Canada. She's taught all ages, levels and kinds of TEFL classes. She holds an MA degree, along with the Celta and Delta English teaching certifications.

Jackie is the author of more than 60 books for English teachers and English learners, including Business English Vocabulary Builder and 39 No-Prep/Low-Prep ESL Speaking Activities for Teenagers and Adults . She loves to share her ESL games, activities, teaching tips, and more with other teachers throughout the world.

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Module 9: Informative Speaking

Organizing the informative speech, learning objectives.

Discern the best organizational approach for types of informative speeches.

Like an essay, a speech should have a clear organizational structure with a recognizable beginning, middle, and end. But unlike an essay where your reader can go back and re-read sections they may not understand or follow, in a speech in front of a live audience your audience can’t stop, rewind, and re-listen to parts of your speech they didn’t follow. For that reason it is especially important to have a clear and easy-to-follow structure to a speech.

In this section, we introduce the characteristic organizational structures of an informative speech. Later on, we’ll explore each of the organizational structural elements in greater detail.

An informative speech can be broken up into three sections:

• Section 1: Introduction.  The first section of the speech contains an attention-getter to grab the interest of the audience and orient them to the topic of the speech, a clear thesis that states the purpose of the speech, and a preview of the main points of the speech.
• Section 2: Body. The heart of the speech is the body. The body is where you provide your audience all the information they will need to understand your topic. To make the body of the speech easier for the audience to follow, divide it up into at least two but no more than five main points . Organize the main points in a clear structure appropriate to the topic and thesis and provide supporting examples and/or evidence for each main point.
• Section 3: Conclusion. The conclusion is a short section that reinforces the thesis, summarizes the main points, and provides a sense of closure.

Video example

To see an example of an informative speech with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, watch this speech where the speaker informs her audience how to manage the stress that comes with being a college student.

You can view the transcript for “Stress Informative Speech (with captions)” here (opens in new window) .

Specific Purpose Statement

Once you have a speech topic selected, develop a specific purpose statement. Your purpose statement describes what you want your audience to know as a result of listening to your speech. Here are some examples of informative speech purpose statements:

• To inform my audience about different types of coffee makers.
• To inform my audience about the historical significance of Harriet Tubman.
• To inform my audience about how to prune roses.

Central Idea

Your purpose statement helps you determine the thesis or central idea of your speech. You will present your central idea in the introduction to the speech and everything you say in the speech will support that central idea.

For example, if your purpose is to inform your audience about different types of coffee makers you could develop a central idea like this:

• There are two main types of coffee makers, automatic drip machines and manual coffee makers.

Main Points

Once you have a purpose statement you want to develop your main points. The body of the speech is where you will present and provide support for the main points of the speech. Remember that you should generally aim to have at least two but no more than five main points. Keep time constraints in mind when developing your main points. If you are given four minutes to speak, for instance, trying to have four main points might be too ambitious, so you might instead focus on two or at the most three main points.

You’ll want to organize the body of the speech in a way that helps you present your main points in the most effective order. Your purpose statement helps you decide what kind of organizational pattern would make the most sense for your topic.

Organizational Patterns

There are many types of organizational patterns you can use for an informative speech, as you can see in more detail in Module 6: Organizing and Outlining Your Speech. Here are a few examples:

In a topical organization structure, each point fits into one of a few topic categories.

Topical : This is a good, all-purpose organizational pattern where you divide your main points into topics. It works well for speeches where the main points are clearly distinct from each other and the order they are placed in isn’t critical like it would be for some other organizational patterns. The example above about coffee makers, for example, could be divided into two topical main points: 1) automatic drip coffee makers and 2) manual coffee makers. Each main point would be supported by subpoints that elaborate on the characteristics of each type of coffee maker.

Compare/contrast: With compare/contrast organizational patterns, you explain the similarities and differences between two or more things. A speech about the similarities and differences between video game consoles PlayStation and Xbox would fit this type of organizational pattern. You could devote one main point to the qualities they share in common and a second point to how they differ from each other.

A spatially organized speech about the Mississippi River might follow the river from north to south.

Spatial: Do you have a topic that lends itself to being explained in a directional order such as from top to bottom, left to right, or east to west? If so, you could organize your speech in a spatial pattern. This can be a good organizational pattern to use when you want to describe a place to an audience. For instance, if you gave a speech about the major cities the Mississippi River passes through you could start in the north by describing its origin in Minnesota near Minneapolis and St. Paul, then work south and explain how it flows through other cities like St. Louis before it empties into the Gulf of Mexico in New Orleans.

Chronological: This is a speech that follows a time order. This is a good choice for speeches where you want to explain a sequence of events. For example, you could use a chronological pattern for a speech explaining the steps Apple took in developing the iPhone or the significant decisions made by the Supreme Court affecting rights of the LGBTQIA community. Chronological can also be a good organizational choice for speeches where you are explaining a process or demonstrating how to do something.

To describe or demonstrate a process, step by step may be the best structure.

Step-by-Step:  When you’re speaking about a process, the most logical organizational structure may be step by step. Step-by-step organization is useful for “how-to” or demonstration speeches where you are teaching or showing how to do a task. If you were speaking about how to spray-paint a mural, you might describe each layer of the painting step by step.

Biographical : A biographical organization tells the story of a person’s life. The person could be a well-known person or someone who is not. The subject of the speech could even be the speaker themselves. It can be similar to the chronological pattern in that it can be organized by time but it doesn’t have to be. A biographical speech could start by focusing on an important event late in someone’s life and then going back in time to explain how the person got to that point.

A causal structure talks about why something happened.

Causal: If you want to explain a cause/effect relationship, you want to use the causal organizational pattern. Typically with this pattern, you would have two main points: one focused on the causes of an event, the second about its effects. A speech about hurricanes might be organized this way, for example. One main point could be devoted to oceanic and atmospheric causes of hurricanes and the second main point about the effects of hurricanes such as storm surge, strong winds, and flooding.

We cover outlining in detail elsewhere, but at this point once you have a purpose statement, general idea, main points, and an organizational pattern, you are ready to develop an outline.

Some important reminders about outlines:

• Working outlines are what you start with and they help you with speech preparation and planning. This isn’t the outline you will use for speaking.
• The full-sentence outline develops the full details of the message. But, again, it is not the outline you use to speak.
• The speaking outline includes key words or phrases and helps you stay organized in front of the audience without reading to them. This is the outline you will speak from so that you are speaking extemporaneously rather than reading your outline word for word.
• Tip: Using notecards for your speaking outline helps with delivery and makes it easier to find information if you lose your place or draw a blank.
• Silverware. Authored by : Peter Griffin. Located at : https://www.needpix.com/photo/download/1307472/silverware-drawer-utensils-knife-fork-spoon-silverware-free-pictures-free-photos . License : CC0: No Rights Reserved
• Mississippi River Watershed. Authored by : Shannon1. Located at : https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mississippiriver-new-01.png . License : CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike
• Airplane. Authored by : Spacefem. Located at : https://openclipart.org/detail/274994/draw-a-single-engine-airplane . License : CC0: No Rights Reserved
• Dominoes. Authored by : Clint Budd. Located at : https://flic.kr/p/MN2WaG . License : CC BY: Attribution
• Stress Informative Speech (with captions). Authored by : RITPublicSpeaking. Located at : https://youtu.be/f4RLULR6iNg . License : Other . License Terms : Standard YouTube License
• Organizing the Informative Speech. Authored by : Mike Randolph with Lumen Learning. License : CC BY: Attribution
• Organizing the Informative Speech. Authored by : Sandra K. Winn with Lumen Learning. License : CC BY: Attribution