a narrative essay outline

Narrative Essay Guide

Narrative Essay Outline

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline - Tips & Examples

By: Nathan D.

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Jun 2, 2020

A narrative essay is a type of academic essay in which the writer narrates a story. It is the most commonly assigned form of academic writing. Students have to face the narrative essay writing task quite often, so it is essential to know how to handle it.

A narrative essay is a story, so it's important to know how to write one. The best way to start your outline is by brainstorming ideas.

Who are the characters? What do they want? How does this conflict with their goals and who wins in the end?

There are many different types of essays you can write about, but all will have some sort of conflict. Once you've figured out the basics, be creative! You could explore an event that happened in your life or tell a fictional story.

In this blog, you’ll learn to write an outline for a narrative essay with examples. Start reading!

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Narrative Essay Outline Format

The narrative essay outline follows the standard structure. Like other types of essays, this essay normally follows a typical 5 paragraph essay format. The 5 paragraph outline includes one introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs, and one conclusion paragraph.

However, unlike other essays, the paragraphs of the narrative essay have specifically designated purposes:

1. Introduction Paragraph: Gives an insight into the story

2. First Body Paragraph: Discuss the rising action

3. Second Body Paragraph: Present the climax of the story

4. Third Body Paragraph: Provide the falling action

5. Conclusion Paragraph: Discussion of the lesson learned from the story

Paragraph Narrative Essay Outline Template

Let's look at the detailed 5 paragraph narrative essay outline for college students.

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline?

A narrative essay is all about sharing the stories. Therefore, you need to organize your story into an essay format. As a writer, you are supposed to tell a story from your personal experience and why you are sharing that specific experience. Later, you need to discuss why this story or experience is important to share.

Let's look at how to craft an outline for a narrative essay. Follow the steps in the same sequence, and at the end, you’ll get a perfect outline. The writing process will become less stressful and daunting if you follow the steps given below.

1. Write the Introduction

The introduction paragraph is meant to engage the reader with the story. The first paragraph plays the most crucial role in making an impression on the reader’s mind. It allows you to share your perspective and how it relates to you. The following elements are involved in writing a strong narrative essay introduction.

Create a Hook Statement Draw the reader in with an intriguing and attention-grabbing hook statement. Create a strong hook that makes your reader want to read further. You can use a quote, rhetorical question, or fact to create a persuasive hook statement.
Set the Scene: Give your reader an idea of what is going to happen. Do not tell the whole story; just give a glimpse into it and keep your reader intrigued. Tell the reader how the points of the story relate to you.
Define the Thesis Statement: Finally, tell your reader what your story is all about with the help of a thesis statement. Give a sneak peek of what is about to come but avoid telling the lesson you have learned from the situation yet; just give a hint.

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2. Draft the Body Paragraphs

The main body of a narrative essay is the most important part because it tells the whole story. This is where you state the facts, provide examples, give details, and guide the reader through the plot. According to the five paragraphs essay structure, it has three body paragraphs, but it can depend on the length and word count.

Below elements must be kept in mind while writing the narrative essay body paragraphs:

Write Chronologically: The timelines of a story should be presented in chronological order. Otherwise, the reader will get confused, and it becomes hard for them to understand the story. To keep your paper organized, you should present things in sequential order.
Share the Relevant and Vivid Details: As a narrative essay is all about creating a mood and scene to follow, do that creatively. Set up the story with descriptive and concise language. Provide the reader with the most important details of your story. These details may include the characters, setting, plot, and the onset of the story.
Avoid Narration Deviation: The narrative essay is usually written in the first person unless you share someone else’s story. The third-person narrative only works best when you are telling a story you heard from someone else.

3. Write a Compelling Conclusion

The conclusion paragraph is the final section of the essay where you give some final comments about the story. Summarize your essay and connect your reader back to the story. Follow these steps to write an impressive conclusion.

Restate Some Key Details: Restate the thesis statement and some key details you have shared in the body. It will help you connect your reader with your story.
Share the Lesson: Stress the lesson you have learned from the story and leave the reader with something to think about.
Call to Action: In the end, provide a call to action that convinces the reader to think more about the topic.

Narrative Essay Outline Worksheet

Use the given worksheet below to write a narrative essay with ease.

Narrative Essay Outline Example

Here are some narrative essay examples and samples for your convenience. Use these templates and learn to write a good narrative essay easily.

Narrative Essay Outline for Middle School

College Narrative Essay Outline

Personal Narrative Essay Outline Template

Descriptive Narrative Essay Outline

Literacy Narrative Essay Outline

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Literature, College Essay

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Narrative Essay - An Ultimate Guide With Examples & Topics

Narrative Essay Topics - Best Topic Ideas for Your Essay

Narrative Essay Examples: Samples & Tips

Crafting a Winning Narrative Essay Outline: A Step-by-Step Guide

Understanding Narrative Essays

A narrative essay is a short story with a central theme that revolves around it. It's typically told from the perspective of the author, and specific sensory details are included to pique the reader's interest in the story.

Unlike other types of essays , a narrative essay revolves around a central theme or event, making it an engaging and often emotionally charged piece of work.

Elements of a Narrative Essay

Narrative essays typically are composed in the form of a narrative and rely on personal experiences. This format is used in storytelling, as was stated previously. The following are the five components of a narrative essay:

Plot: The main event of the story.
Character: People involved in your play.
Setting: Timeline of the events.
Conflict: The challenges the characters face.
Theme: The moral of the story

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Narrative Essay Outline Sample

Here is a narrative essay outline template, let’s take a look:

Steps to Write a Narrative Essay Outline

Writing a narrative essay is much easier than any other type of essay. It doesn’t follow a set of essay writing rules, and it gives you freedom of expression. You can write an essay that reflects your stories in your own style.

All you have to do is to follow a typical structure which is consist of 3 essential parts:

Introduction

Let’s dive into the steps of creating a perfect narrative essay outline:

Step 1: Brainstorming

Reflect on Personal Experiences: Think about your life experiences, both significant and everyday moments, that could serve as the basis for a narrative essay.
Gather Good Ideas: Jot down key events, emotions, or lessons learned that stand out in your memory.
Choose a Central Theme: Identify a central theme or message that you want to convey through your narrative.

Step 2: Selecting a Topic

Relevance: Ensure the chosen topic is relevant to the central theme and purpose of your narrative among different types of narrative.
Engagement: Select a topic that will gain your readers attention and keep them interested throughout your essay.
Significance: Consider the significance of the chosen topic in your life and its potential impact on your audience.

Step 3: Developing a Thesis Statement

Clarity: Create a clear and concise thesis statement that conveys the main message or lesson you want to share.
Alignment: Ensure the thesis aligns with the central theme and purpose of your narrative.
Guidance: Your thesis statement should guide both your writing process and your readers' understanding of your narrative.

Step 4: Write Introduction

Your introduction should catch the readers’ interest immediately. Here are the three main components of introduction:

Hook: Start with a captivating hook that intrigues your readers. It could be an anecdote, a rhetorical question, or a surprising fact.
Scene Setting: Provide background information to set the scene and establish the context for your narrative.
Thesis Statement: Present your thesis statement clearly, giving readers a preview of the central message and the journey they are about to embark on.

Step 5: Body Paragraphs

The body is the section where you present your story’s details, share facts and guide readers through the plot. Here are the essential elements that should be included in each body paragraph:

Topic Sentence
Vivid description
Characters involved
Chronological order

Let’s discuss these elements briefly:

Vivid Description: A narrative essay is all about setting up a scene. Hence, make sure you provide a vivid description of the event that paints a picture in the readers’ minds. The vivid description will help you take the reader to the actual happening of the event.
Dialogues: Usage of dialogues helps you present your story in an effective way. Dialogues give life to the story and support the story’s atmosphere.
Characters Involved: The characters are the people acting or behaving in the story. Incorporate all the characters that are involved in your story. Provide their detailed description and what role they have played in your story.
Chronological Order: As you are telling a story, it should be in the same order as the actual happening of the event. Start telling your story from the beginning and work through the end. Write your story in a proper sequence to keep your essay organized.
Climax: The climax is the breaking point of the story, and it requires a detailed description. Include all the real emotion that engages the readers’ five senses, i.e. smell, sight, touch, hear, and taste. Don’t exaggerate and stray from the truth and provide the actual and accurate climax.

Step 6: Conclusion Section

The essay conclusion is the final part, and it provides the final outcome of the story. It bears the same importance as the introduction paragraph.

The conclusion paragraph should contain the following elements:

The moral of the story
The lesson that you have learned from the story (if any)
A call to action (if required)

Step 7: Transition Sentences

Use transition sentences between each section of your narrative essay to ensure a smooth and logical flow from one point to the next. These sentences help readers navigate through your story without feeling lost or disconnected.

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Narrative Essay Outline Format

Here are general formatting rules for a narrative essay outline:

Organizational Structure: Ensure your outline follows the standard structure of a narrative essay, which includes Introduction, Body, and Conclusion sections.
Font and Size: Use a clear and easily readable font such as Times New Roman or Arial, in 12-point size for consistency and readability.
Spacing: Double-space your outline. This enhances readability and makes it easier to distinguish different sections.
Text Alignment: Align your text to the left. This maintains a neat and organized appearance.
Margin Consistency: Keep consistent margins throughout your outline for a professional and well-structured presentation.
Formatting Guidelines: Follow any specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor or institution, which may include APA , MLA , Chicago , or other style requirements.
Section Labeling: Number or label each section in your outline to ensure clarity and organization, making it easy for readers to follow the structure of your narrative essay

Narrative Essay Examples Outlines

In this section, we offer a selection of PDF narrative essay outline examples. These samples provide practical templates and inspiration for crafting well-structured narrative essay outlines.

College Narrative Essay Outline Template

Narrative Essay Outline High School

Narrative Essay Outline Middle School

Narrative Essay Outline Worksheet

5 Paragraph Narrative Essay Outline

Descriptive Narrative Essay Outline

Literacy Narrative Essay Outline

Reflective Narrative Essay Outline

Personal Narrative Essay Outline Examples

Looking for narrative essay samples to spark your inspiration? Dive into our narrative essay examples blog and explore a wide range of narrative essays!

In summary, crafting a strong narrative essay outline is a vital skill for all writers. A well-structured outline is the backbone of your narrative, guiding your writing and captivating your audience. With the knowledge and step-by-step guide shared here, you can now create a narrative essay outline that is no less than perfect.

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How to write a narrative essay | Example & tips

How to Write a Narrative Essay | Example & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A narrative essay tells a story. In most cases, this is a story about a personal experience you had. This type of essay , along with the descriptive essay , allows you to get personal and creative, unlike most academic writing .

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What is a narrative essay for, choosing a topic, interactive example of a narrative essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about narrative essays.

When assigned a narrative essay, you might find yourself wondering: Why does my teacher want to hear this story? Topics for narrative essays can range from the important to the trivial. Usually the point is not so much the story itself, but the way you tell it.

A narrative essay is a way of testing your ability to tell a story in a clear and interesting way. You’re expected to think about where your story begins and ends, and how to convey it with eye-catching language and a satisfying pace.

These skills are quite different from those needed for formal academic writing. For instance, in a narrative essay the use of the first person (“I”) is encouraged, as is the use of figurative language, dialogue, and suspense.

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Narrative essay assignments vary widely in the amount of direction you’re given about your topic. You may be assigned quite a specific topic or choice of topics to work with.

Write a story about your first day of school.
Write a story about your favorite holiday destination.

You may also be given prompts that leave you a much wider choice of topic.

Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself.
Write about an achievement you are proud of. What did you accomplish, and how?

In these cases, you might have to think harder to decide what story you want to tell. The best kind of story for a narrative essay is one you can use to talk about a particular theme or lesson, or that takes a surprising turn somewhere along the way.

For example, a trip where everything went according to plan makes for a less interesting story than one where something unexpected happened that you then had to respond to. Choose an experience that might surprise the reader or teach them something.

Narrative essays in college applications

When applying for college , you might be asked to write a narrative essay that expresses something about your personal qualities.

For example, this application prompt from Common App requires you to respond with a narrative essay.

In this context, choose a story that is not only interesting but also expresses the qualities the prompt is looking for—here, resilience and the ability to learn from failure—and frame the story in a way that emphasizes these qualities.

An example of a short narrative essay, responding to the prompt “Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself,” is shown below.

Hover over different parts of the text to see how the structure works.

Since elementary school, I have always favored subjects like science and math over the humanities. My instinct was always to think of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right answer, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an experience that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.

Before I entered the classroom, I was skeptical. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve—I really had no idea. I imagined something pretty abstract: long, stilted conversations pondering the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite different.

A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had half-expected. And rather than pulling us into pedantic arguments about obscure philosophical points, Rob engaged us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own choices. To talk ethics, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most interesting ones.

The experience has taught me to look at things a little more “philosophically”—and not just because it was a philosophy class! I learned that if I let go of my preconceptions, I can actually get a lot out of subjects I was previously dismissive of. The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind.

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If you’re not given much guidance on what your narrative essay should be about, consider the context and scope of the assignment. What kind of story is relevant, interesting, and possible to tell within the word count?

The best kind of story for a narrative essay is one you can use to reflect on a particular theme or lesson, or that takes a surprising turn somewhere along the way.

Don’t worry too much if your topic seems unoriginal. The point of a narrative essay is how you tell the story and the point you make with it, not the subject of the story itself.

Narrative essays are usually assigned as writing exercises at high school or in university composition classes. They may also form part of a university application.

When you are prompted to tell a story about your own life or experiences, a narrative essay is usually the right response.

The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

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Narrative Essay with Tips - a Detailed Guide

Defining What Is a Narrative Essay

We can explain a narrative essay definition as a piece of writing that tells a story. It's like a window into someone's life or a page torn from a diary. Similarly to a descriptive essay, a narrative essay tells a story, rather than make a claim and use evidence. It can be about anything – a personal experience, a childhood memory, a moment of triumph or defeat – as long as it's told in a way that captures the reader's imagination.

You might ask - 'which sentence most likely comes from a narrative essay?'. Let's take this for example: 'I could hear the waves crashing against the shore, their rhythm a soothing lullaby that carried me off to sleep.' You could even use such an opening for your essay when wondering how to start a narrative essay.

To further define a narrative essay, consider it storytelling with a purpose. The purpose of a narrative essay is not just to entertain but also to convey a message or lesson in first person. It's a way to share your experiences and insights with others and connect with your audience. Whether you're writing about your first love, a harrowing adventure, or a life-changing moment, your goal is to take the reader on a journey that will leave them feeling moved, inspired, or enlightened.

So if you're looking for a way to express yourself creatively and connect with others through your writing, try your hand at a narrative essay. Who knows – you might just discover a hidden talent for storytelling that you never knew you had!

Meanwhile, let's delve into the article to better understand this type of paper through our narrative essay examples, topic ideas, and tips on constructing a perfect essay.

Types of Narrative Essays

If you were wondering, 'what is a personal narrative essay?', know that narrative essays come in different forms, each with a unique structure and purpose. Regardless of the type of narrative essay, each aims to transport the reader to a different time and place and to create an emotional connection between the reader and the author's experiences. So, let's discuss each type in more detail:

A personal narrative essay is based on one's unique experience or event. Personal narrative essay examples include a story about overcoming a fear or obstacle or reflecting on a particularly meaningful moment in one's life.
A fictional narrative is a made-up story that still follows the basic elements of storytelling. Fictional narratives can take many forms, from science fiction to romance to historical fiction.
A memoir is similar to personal narratives but focuses on a specific period or theme in a person's life. Memoirs might be centered around a particular relationship, a struggle with addiction, or a cultural identity. If you wish to describe your life in greater depth, you might look at how to write an autobiography .
A literacy narrative essay explores the writer's experiences with literacy and how it has influenced their life. The essay typically tells a personal story about a significant moment or series of moments that impacted the writer's relationship with reading, writing, or communication.

You might also be interested in discovering 'HOW TO WRITE AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY'

Pros and Cons of Narrative Writing

Writing a narrative essay can be a powerful tool for self-expression and creative storytelling, but like any form of writing, it comes with its own set of pros and cons. Let's explore the pros and cons of narrative writing in more detail, helping you to decide whether it's the right writing style for your needs.

It can be a powerful way to convey personal experiences and emotions.
Allows for creative expression and unique voice
Engages the reader through storytelling and vivid details
It can be used to teach a lesson or convey a message.
Offers an opportunity for self-reflection and growth
It can be challenging to balance personal storytelling with the needs of the reader
It may not be as effective for conveying factual information or arguments
It may require vulnerability and sharing personal details that some writers may find uncomfortable
It can be subjective, as the reader's interpretation of the narrative may vary

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20 Excellent Narrative Essay Topics and How to Choose One

Choosing a good topic among many narrative essay ideas can be challenging, but some tips can help you make the right choice. Here are some original and helpful tips on how to choose a good narrative essay topic:

Consider your own experiences: One of the best sources of inspiration for a narrative essay is your own life experiences. Consider moments that have had a significant impact on you, whether they are positive or negative. For example, you could write about a memorable trip or a challenging experience you overcame.
Choose a topic relevant to your audience: Consider your audience and their interests when choosing a narrative essay topic. If you're writing for a class, consider what topics might be relevant to the course material. If you're writing for a broader audience, consider what topics might be interesting or informative to them.
Find inspiration in literature: Literature can be a great source of inspiration for a narrative essay. Consider the books or stories that have had an impact on you, and think about how you can incorporate elements of them into your own narrative. For example, you could start by using a title for narrative essay inspired by the themes of a favorite novel or short story.
Focus on a specific moment or event: Most narrative essays tell a story, so it's important to focus on a specific moment or event. For example, you could write a short narrative essay about a conversation you had with a friend or a moment of realization while traveling.
Experiment with different perspectives: Consider writing from different perspectives to add depth and complexity to your narrative. For example, you could write about the same event from multiple perspectives or explore the thoughts and feelings of a secondary character.
Use writing prompts: Writing prompts can be a great source of inspiration if you struggle to develop a topic. Consider using a prompt related to a specific theme, such as love, loss, or growth.
Choose a topic with rich sensory details: A good narrative essay should engage the senses and create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. Choose a topic with rich sensory details that you can use to create a vivid description. For example, you could write about a bustling city's sights, sounds, and smells.
Choose a topic meaningful to you: Ultimately, the best narrative essays are meaningful to the writer. Choose a topic that resonates with you and that you feel passionate about. For example, you could write about a personal goal you achieved or a struggle you overcame.

Here are some good narrative essay topics for inspiration from our experts:

A life-changing event that altered your perspective on the world
The story of a personal accomplishment or achievement
An experience that tested your resilience and strength
A time when you faced a difficult decision and how you handled it
A childhood memory that still holds meaning for you
The impact of a significant person in your life
A travel experience that taught you something new
A story about a mistake or failure that ultimately led to growth and learning
The first day of a new job or school
The story of a family tradition or ritual that is meaningful to you
A time when you had to confront a fear or phobia
A memorable concert or music festival experience
An experience that taught you the importance of communication or listening
A story about a time when you had to stand up for what you believed in
A time when you had to persevere through a challenging task or project
A story about a significant cultural or societal event that impacted your life
The impact of a book, movie, or other work of art on your life
A time when you had to let go of something or someone important to you
A memorable encounter with a stranger that left an impression on you
The story of a personal hobby or interest that has enriched your life

Narrative Format and Structure

The narrative essay format and structure are essential elements of any good story. A well-structured narrative can engage readers, evoke emotions, and create lasting memories. Whether you're writing a personal essay or a work of fiction, the following guidelines on how to write a narrative essay can help you create a compelling paper:

Introduction : The introduction sets the scene for your story and introduces your main characters and setting. It should also provide a hook to capture your reader's attention and make them want to keep reading. When unsure how to begin a narrative essay, describe the setting vividly or an intriguing question that draws the reader in.
Plot : The plot is the sequence of events that make up your story. It should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, with each part building on the previous one. The plot should also have a clear conflict or problem the protagonist must overcome.
Characters : Characters are the people who drive the story. They should be well-developed and have distinct personalities and motivations. The protagonist should have a clear goal or desire, and the antagonist should provide a challenge or obstacle to overcome.
Setting : The setting is the time and place the story takes place. It should be well-described and help to create a mood or atmosphere that supports the story's themes.
Dialogue : Dialogue is the conversation between characters. It should be realistic and help to reveal the characters' personalities and motivations. It can also help to move the plot forward.
Climax : The climax is the highest tension or conflict point in the story. It should be the turning point that leads to resolving the conflict.
Resolution : The resolution is the end of the story. It should provide a satisfying conclusion to the conflict and tie up any loose ends.

Following these guidelines, you can create a narrative essay structure that engages readers and leaves a lasting impression. Remember, a well-structured story can take readers on a journey and make them feel part of the action.

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Narrative Essay Outline

Here is a detailed narrative essay outline from our custom term paper writing :

Introduction

A. Hook: Start with an attention-grabbing statement, question, or anecdote that introduces the topic and draws the reader in. Example: 'The sun beat down on my skin as I stepped onto the stage, my heart pounding with nervous excitement.'

B. Background information: Provide context for the story, such as the setting or the characters involved. Example: 'I had been preparing for this moment for weeks, rehearsing my lines and perfecting my performance for the school play.'

C. Thesis statement: State the essay's main point and preview the events to come. Example: 'This experience taught me that taking risks and stepping outside my comfort zone can lead to unexpected rewards and personal growth.'

Body Paragraphs

A. First event: Describe the first event in the story, including details about the setting, characters, and actions. Example: 'As I delivered my first lines on stage, I felt a rush of adrenaline and a sense of pride in my hard work paying off.'

B. Second event: Describe the second event in the story, including how it builds on the first event and moves the story forward. Example: 'As the play progressed, I became more comfortable in my role and connecting with the other actors on stage.'

C. Turning point: Describe the turning point in the story, when something unexpected or significant changes the course of events. Example: 'In the final act, my character faced a difficult decision that required me to improvise and trust my instincts.'

D. Climax: Describe the story's climax, the highest tension or conflict point. Example: 'As the play reached its climax, I delivered my final lines with confidence and emotion, feeling a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment.'

A. Restate thesis: Summarize the essay's main point and how the events in the story support it. Example: 'Through this experience, I learned that taking risks and pushing past my comfort zone can lead to personal growth and unexpected rewards.'

B. Reflection: Reflect on the significance of the experience and what you learned from it. Example: 'Looking back, I realize that this experience not only taught me about acting and performance but also about the power of perseverance and self-belief.'

C. Call to action: if you're still wondering how to write an essay conclusion , consider ending it with a call to action or final thought that leaves the reader with something to consider or act on. Example: 'I encourage everyone to take risks and embrace new challenges because you never know what kind of amazing experiences and growth they may lead to.

You might also be interested in getting detailed info on 'HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY CONCLUSION'

Narrative Essay Examples

Are you looking for inspiration for your next narrative essay? Look no further than our narrative essay example. Through vivid storytelling and personal reflections, this essay takes the reader on a journey of discovery and leaves them with a powerful lesson about the importance of compassion and empathy. Use this sample from our expert essay writer as a guide for crafting your own narrative essay, and let your unique voice and experiences shine through.

Narrative Essay Example for College

College professors search for the following qualities in their students:

the ability to adapt to different situations,
the ability to solve problems creatively,
and the ability to learn from mistakes.

Your work must demonstrate these qualities, regardless of whether your narrative paper is a college application essay or a class assignment. Additionally, you want to demonstrate your character and creativity. Describe a situation where you have encountered a problem, tell the story of how you came up with a unique approach to solving it, and connect it to your field of interest. The narrative can be exciting and informative if you present it in such fashion.

Narrative Essay Example for High School

High school is all about showing that you can make mature choices. You accept the consequences of your actions and retrieve valuable life lessons. Think of an event in which you believe your actions were exemplary and made an adult choice. A personal narrative essay example will showcase the best of your abilities. Finally, use other sources to help you get the best results possible. Try searching for a sample narrative essay to see how others have approached it.

Final Words

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What Is A Narrative Essay?

How to start a narrative essay, how to write a good narrative essay, related articles.

How to Write a Policy Analysis Paper Step-by-Step

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline: Template & Examples

Narrative essays are unlike anything you wrote throughout your academic career. Instead of writing a formal paper, you need to tell a story. Familiar elements such as evidence and arguments are replaced with exposition and character development.

Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you!

The picture shows the characteristics of a narrative essay.

The importance of writing an outline for an essay like this is hard to overestimate. This article by Custom-Writing.org will give you a helping hand with that. Here, you will find:

The definition of a narrative essay.
Helpful tips for creating a narrative essay outline.
A printable example template in PDF format.

📚 What Is a Narrative Essay?

Introduction

📝 Narrative Essay Outline Template

🔍 references.

A narrative-style essay is a text written in the form of a story. It has the same goal as any other essay: to prove a certain point. But it is very different from a regular paper. The main differences are the following:

A narrative essay doesn’t contain any arguments in the usual sense. Instead, you use the whole story to explain your point of view.
It has many unique elements. Aside from the usual parts such as the introduction and thesis, your story also needs characters, dialogs, a climax, and more.
It’s creative in style. Typically, you need to keep things formal and grounded in your essays. A narrative-style essay is an exception. While writing it, your inner artist is free to run wild. You are free to use vivid imagery and descriptive language.

Keep in mind that you are not necessarily bound to a single story. You can tell several stories in one essay and connect them to the same thesis.

Now that you know what kind of assignment you’re dealing with, you can start writing your outline.

✍️ How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline

First, you want to understand what sort of story you want to create. There are 2 options you can choose from:

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P ersonal experience . This is easier to write about since you don’t have to come up with anything new. You only need to describe a story about yourself or about someone else that actually happened.
A piece of fiction. This option is a bit more complicated in comparison. It requires you to think up a whole story. However, the results might be much more satisfying.

Once you’ve decided on the type of narrative, you need to think about what sort of outline you want. It can be simple and basic with the essential elements only. Or, it can be as detailed as you wish. It’s helpful to keep in mind that a narrative essay is usually 5 paragraphs long: make sure not to go overboard or make it too dull.

Now, let’s talk about the structure of individual parts of a narrative essay.

The picture shows the structure of a narrative essay.

Narrative Essay Introduction

Your introduction won’t be that different from that of a regular essay. You need 3 things here:

A hook to capture the readers’ attention;
Some background information related to your story;
A thesis statement introducing your essay’s main point.

How to Start a Narrative Essay

First and foremost, your essay needs a catchy hook. It’s a captivating sentence that aims to grab the reader’s attention. While a piece of statistics or an interesting fact can serve as a good hook for an average paper, it’s too plain for a narrative essay. So, we need to go a bit more creative.

Say you are writing an essay about the influence of music on a person’s views. The core of your essay is a story of you visiting your first classical concert. One option is to start with a question. Asking something immediately evokes the need to answer. It also stimulates interest along the way.

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Furthermore, questions make the transition into the background info easy and smooth. Just answer the hook question:

Hook: Do you remember going to your first concert?

Background: I sure do. It was a magnificent evening on the first weekend of spring. The only thing I was skeptical about was the concert itself. I was not the greatest fan of classical music; rather, I was not too fond of those who enjoy it. I thought of them as arrogant and selfish.

Make sure not to start telling about the events of your story in the introduction. Instead, you can tell what preceded it or just set the mood. If you’re looking for more ideas on how to start an essay, be sure to check out our article on hooks in writing .

Narrative Essay Thesis Statement

The thesis statement of a narrative essay answers the question, “What am I trying to say with this story?” It conveys the main idea and can be formulated in various ways. It can be your regular thesis with the main point and arguments. But don’t forget that you are writing a story. This means you can make your thesis a part of the narrative; build it as a starting point of your account or showcase the lesson you’re about to learn.

Have a look at these narrative essay thesis examples to get a better idea:

If only I knew the power music holds and how it can dramatically change one’s perception of things.

I didn’t know yet that this event would change how I saw classical music and its fans.

You might want to formulate the thesis and put it into your outline before everything else. This way, it will be easier to write your story around it.

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Narrative Essay Body Paragraphs

After you’re done with the thesis, you can continue your story and prove the main argument. There are 2 ways to go about your essay’s body paragraphs:

Whichever way you choose, you need to remember the general storytelling rules:

Describe things in chronological order. Make sure that the events of your story follow each other coherently.
Don’t break the general “introduction-development-conclusion” structure . As long as your narrative has these 3 elements, you will have a decent story.

Here’s what you can write about in your narrative essay’s body paragraphs:

It’s always a good idea to start with a description of things . It creates necessary immersion and makes the reader more involved with the story.
You can also dedicate the first paragraph to setting up the characters of your story (if there are any.)
The following two paragraphs are about developing, culminating, and ending your story.

In the case of a classical concert, an average body outline sample can look like this:

Narrative Essay Conclusion

The conclusion of your story summarizes the body of your essay. It also restates your thesis in a paraphrased form. Make sure not to add any new info to your outline at this stage. The conclusion is only there to sum things up and draw attention to the most important points.

In a narrative essay conclusion, it’s a good idea to mention the insight and demonstrate its connection to the thesis. In the case of our classical music essay, it could look like this:

This is the story of my epiphany on the connection between music and personality. Judging people by their music taste turned out to be a gigantic mistake. But I am happy to have made this misstep since it helped me learn an important lesson.

Now, let’s see what we have in the end. Have a look at the following narrative essay outline example:

Hook. It’s a catchy and intriguing sentence. An interesting question or a surprising fact will do.
Background information. This means everything the reader needs to know before diving into the main part.
Thesis statement. It can be a generic thesis or a poetic sentence that demonstrates your point.
Description paragraph. It’s a paragraph that helps the reader visualize your story. You can also introduce the characters here.
Story development paragraph. This is the part where you develop the established characters and storyline.
Story climax and end paragraph. It’s a part that contains the highest point of your narrative and its logical end.
Summary. Briefly conclude the events described in your body paragraphs.
Restated thesis. Paraphrase your main claim and provide a deeper understanding of the insight.

You can download a 5-paragraph narrative essay template in PDF format using the link below. It can be very helpful for outlining your essay: simply print it out and fill in the blanks.

Your essay’s title.
Start with a catchy and intriguing sentence.
Provide some background information about the topic.
Write a strong thesis statement that demonstrates your point.

We’ve also gathered some narrative essay examples for you to gain inspiration. Check them out below!

Literacy Narrative: “Make a Wish”
Multimodal Personal Narrative: The Path to the Goal
Clinical Narrative: Conversation With a 30-Years-Old Woman With Diabetes

Literacy Narrative Outline Template

A literacy narrative is a story that tells your experience of developing a particular skill. Usually, it refers to learning to read and write. The idea is to underline the importance of the described process.

Hook sentence. It’s an attention-getter. It can be an interesting fact about you.
Background information. It can be a brief description of the skill’s role in your life.
Thesis statement. It should stress the importance of the skill you acquired. Use the thesis to show how your life has changed after learning it.
Description paragraph. Describe your life before learning the skill you are writing about.
Story development paragraph. The second body paragraph can be dedicated to the learning process itself.
Story climax and end paragraph. Now you can finish the story with your success. You can also compare “before” and “after.”
Summary. Briefly retell the story of learning the skill.
Restated thesis. Remind the reader why the skill in question is important for you personally.

Feel free to download this template in PDF format using the link below.

Provide some background information about the skill you’ve learned.
Write a thesis statement that demonstrates the importance of the skill you’ve learned.

Narrative Essay Topics

My experience of learning English
My first time riding a bicycle
A defining event from my childhood
My personal methods of handling stress at high school
My experience with attending the logic course
My experience with writing
A personal experience of mysophobia
Experiencing mystical events
Lesson learned in college as a nursing student
The impact of the English writing course on my academic success
What has working in Walmart taught me?
The importance of college experience for a career in healthcare
Virtual concert impression
Lincoln Center Orchestra’s online concert experience
My opinion on Simmers restaurant service
My favorite form of literature
My experience of working with children with autism
My memories of the first day in college
College as the first step of my professional development
College experience as a nursing student
What my first semester has taught me
The most memorable childhood holiday
My most memorable college teacher
The first time I attended a rock concert
My impression of piano music concert
My expatriation experience
What I’ve learned during my practicum
Life of people of different races and age groups in the USA
My personal financial plan
My experience with attending court
What I’ve learned working with catheter-related bloodstream infections
S. Kruzan and C. Brown’s case in criminal justice system
How my Senior Developer position contributed to my professional development
The effect of the authoritative parenting style on my life
My first job experience
What I’ve learned working as a researcher in the company
My personal experience and Erikson’s theory of development
Hardships and benefits of a study group
How I challenged gender norms
The time when I was working as a head nurse
The influence of Italian culture on me
How I bought my laptop and the salesperson’s impact on my experience
What I have learned during my trip to the Museum of Western Heritage
How I spent a day without my cellphone
Skills I’ve acquired during my practicum experience in New York Methodist Hospital
My impression of visiting the Energy Medicine Florida
The time I visited Yellowstone National Park

In conclusion, we would like to wish you good luck with your assignment! Make sure to comment on the things you’ve found the most useful.

❓ Narrative Essay Outline FAQs

1. Choose a topic for your essay. 2. Decide on the type of your story (either personal or fictional.) 3. Write an outline. Make sure to come up with the thesis first. 4. Write your essay.

You usually end your narrative essay with a conclusion. It summarizes your body paragraphs and restates your thesis. Instead of simply repeating the statement, you can demonstrate a deeper understanding of it.

The purpose of any dialog is to demonstrate a conversation between people. Showing your characters having a conversation can help you develop them. You can also use dialogues to advance your story.

1. Introduction . It includes a hook sentence, background, and thesis. 2. Body paragraphs . It’s the central part of your essay, and it contains your story’s beginning, development, and end. 3. Conclusion. The final part of your essay sums the body up and restates the thesis.

Some possible starters for your essay are:

1. Asking the reader a question. 2. Opening up with a joke. 3. Revealing shocking information about the events described further. 4. Telling your readers an interesting fact about the topic of your essay.

Narrative Essays: Purdue Writing Lab
How to Write a Narrative Essay: Writers.com
Narrative Essay: Nova Southeastern University
Narrative Essay: Excelsior College
Narrative Essay: Miami University
Unique Characteristics of Narrative Essays: Oklahoma State University
Descriptive Narrative Essay: Southeastern Louisiana University
Narrative Essay Writing Prompts: California State University Stanislaus
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Detailed Guide on How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline with Tips

Post on October 21, 2023
By Oliver Jack

Are you interested in taking your audience on a journey through your storytelling? Or perhaps you've been assigned a narrative essay and aren't quite sure where to begin? Crafting a compelling narrative essay outline is the key to unlocking your storytelling potential. This blog by WriteEssayToday explains how to create a narrative essay outline , including helpful advice and a real-world example. Here you'll discover:

What is a Narrative Essay?

What Should You Do Before Writing Your Outline?
How To Structure Your Outline Of Narrative Essay

Tips For A Flawless Narrative Essay Outline

Narrative Essay Outline Example And Template

Together, let's create a narrative outline that has a lasting impact

A narrative essay is a brief story with a revolving central idea. You can explore emotions, share personal experiences, and demonstrate your storytelling skills. But how do you get started? Crafting a stellar narrative essay outline is the key to ensuring your narrative flows seamlessly.

What Makes a Narrative Essay Unique

Storytelling is unique, in all forms of presentation. They provide a forum for exchanging insights, tales, and emotions. Unlike informative writing, narrative aims to engage readers in the author’s world. These stories establish a close connection with the viewer by using a first-person point of view and adopting a voice.

What do you need to do before writing your outline?

Before you start planning your story, it’s important to complete a few important steps that will prepare the ground for it. These early actions include:

Think about memorable experiences.
Consider the mood and characters.
Develop character personality and quirks.
Imagine and describe vivid situations.
Communicate the emotions involved.
Plan the structure of your story.
Gather the right things.
Prioritize fat writing before perfection.

What Makes a Good Narrative Outline? & How to Structure One

Consider your narrative essay outline as the blueprint for your masterpiece. It ensures your story develops logically and keeps your readers interested from beginning to end. Let's get into the elements of a well-crafted narrative essay outline:

1. Hook Your Audience

This is the first step and perhaps most important one. The introduction is your chance to grab your reader's attention. Engage their curiosity with a captivating hook. You can use a quote, a question, or even a startling fact. Make sure your introduction sets the stage for the story you're about to tell.

2. Setting the Scene – Where and When

Make a background for your story in this section. Talk about a crowded metropolis, a sandy beach, or a dark wilderness. Your readers will experience being present with you. Use familiar materials to give your surroundings life.

3. Introduce the Characters – The Heart of the Tale

Your characters are the heart of your story. Whether you’re on a road trip with your best friend, or a mysterious stranger you meet overseas, present them in a way that makes your readers care about their trip. Create a connection by showcasing their personalities, quirks and emotions.

4. The Climax – The Moment of Truth

The ending is where your story reaches its conclusion. It's a moment that builds to every, "Aha!" or "Uh-oh!" second. Here, enthusiasm and feelings of excitement are at their highest. Make this part memorable by using verbs that have obvious action and description.

5. Conclusion – Wrapping it Up

In conclusion, tie up the loose ends of your narrative. Think about the journey you took the reader on and what you learned or gained from the experience. Leave readers with something to think about, a text or a thought-provoking question.

Keep it Personal and Authentic

Your narrative essay tells your story, so be sure to be yourself. Be genuine, and don't be afraid to express your honest feelings. Your readers will identify with this authenticity, which will strengthen the narrative's impact.

Show, Don't Tell

Show your readers the actions and feelings rather of only reporting the facts. Create rich picture by using descriptive words, metaphors, and similes. Allow your readers to see the narrative from your perspective.

Embrace the Power of Dialogue

Dialogue is a fantastic tool for breathing life into your narrative. It gives the narrative more realism by letting your characters talk for themselves. Use dialogue tags to ensure that the interaction is clear and interesting.

It is sometimes a bit tricky to make your outline. This is why students often seek expert assistance. It is one of the advantages of Using Essay Writing Services that students learn more quickly.

Narrative Essay Template

The final thoughts.

Narrative essays are unique since they are storytellers, emotional experiences, and personal journeys. With a strong narrative essay outline as your guide, you can write a captivating story that grips your audience and leaves a lasting impact. So begin your fictional adventure right now.

And, if you ever need help creating a narrative essay outline, don't hesitate to contact WriteEssayToday . Our expert narrative essay writers are here to help you through the writing process and ensure that your stories stand out. After all, their blog is a showcase for their narrative skills. So, channel your inner storyteller and let your stories shine.

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Narrative Essay Outline
How to Write an Essay Outline: Full Guide With Examples

Narrative essay outline toolkit, how to write an outline for an informative essay, once you are done with these steps, this is what your structure will look like, introduction.

The dense, vibrant Amazon Rainforest was calling my name, promising an adventure of a lifetime
Describe the allure of the Amazon and your decision to embark on this journey

My trek through the Amazon Rainforest was a transformative experience that reshaped my perspective on nature and life.

Preparing for the Trek

Share your initial excitement and anticipation, and discuss the preparations, including research, vaccinations, and physical training.
Describe the moment of departure and the first steps into the rainforest.

Immersion in the Amazon's Natural Beauty

Paint a vivid picture of the rainforest's lush beauty and diverse flora and fauna
Reflect on how the rainforest's biodiversity impacted your perspective

Transformation and Personal Growth

Reflect on how the journey changed you, both physically and emotionally
Share how the trek through the Amazon reshaped your perspective on life and its priorities
Reiterate the thesis statement, emphasizing the transformative nature of your Amazon adventure
Conclude with a reflection on the lasting impact of this life-altering journey and how it continues to shape your life

This is what your outline will look like

Firstly, the essay will elaborate on my initial excitement and preparations for the trek. After that, the essay will move on to my experience of the Amazon forest by highlighting its diverse flora and fauna, and how that impacted my perspective. Lastly, the essay will highlight my personal growth by emphasizing changes both emotionally and physically.

1. Identify the topic

The initial step in crafting an outline for a narrative essay is to pinpoint the central theme around which your story will revolve. Essentially, you need to define what your essay will be about, offering readers a clear glimpse into the narrative's core.

If you are writing an essay on your self-growth through an adventure, your topic can be “My Trek through the Amazon Rainforest”

2. Define the objective

Once you've established your topic, the subsequent step involves clarifying the purpose of your narrative essay. The objective here is to meld conventional storytelling techniques, like theme, conflict, and irony, into a uniquely personal narrative that offers readers insight into your character and experiences.

If your objective is to narrate and tell a story, you can state, “The aim of the essay is to provide an insight into my trip to Amazon, and how it transformed my perspective on nature and life”

3. Craft the thesis

This section of your outline is dedicated to fashioning the central argument, or thesis statement , for your narrative essay. In a narrative essay, the thesis statement should summarize the ultimate lesson or moral of your story.

Continuing the example, your thesis statement for the topic could be, “My trek through the Amazon Rainforest was a transformative experience that reshaped my perspective on nature and life.”

4. Main points

Now, it's time to chart the course for your essay by outlining the key components. Narrative text structure encompasses story elements such as setting, characters, conflict, plot (including rising action, climax, falling action), resolution, and the lessons learned.

5. Sub-points

After introducing the main points of your narrative essay, the next step involves delving into each of these points, substantiated by relevant examples. In this section, you will explicitly outline the sub-points to be discussed and specify the examples that will reinforce your arguments.

Share how the trek through the Amazon reshaped your perspective on life and its priorities.

All will be explained with examples and backed with statistical data.

6. Evidence and citations

While narrative essays are personal in nature, it's essential to cite information, examples, quotes, and data that support your arguments. This adds credibility to your narrative and connects it to a broader context.

You can cite examples of other people who had such experiences. Also, you support your learning by relating it to a research paper on self-growth and development

7. Introduction and hook

A hook and introduction serves the purpose of capturing the reader's attention and drawing them into your narrative. A personal story or anecdote can be a powerful hook for a narrative essay, as it engages readers on a personal level.

You can start the introduction with an anecdote to create a hook like “The dense, vibrant Amazon Rainforest was calling my name, promising an adventure of a lifetime”. Then you can continue to explain the journey as a whole by highlighting your decision to embark on the journey, and the feels of the adventure itself.

8. Conclusion

After you've presented your key points, it's time to conclude your narrative essay. In this section, you'll summarize the main ideas by briefly revisiting the events or insights from your journey. You can also reflect deeply on what you've learned or observed.

In the conclusion, you will Reiterate the thesis statement, emphasizing the transformative nature of your Amazon adventure, and then summarize key points you made in the essay.

9. Transitions

Transition words play a crucial role in ensuring the seamless flow of your writing, facilitating smooth transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and topics. Timeline transitions are usually used in a narrative essay, that are able to convey a series of events in a certain order.

In your narrative essay, you can use words like “meanwhile”, and “subsequently”, etc. to transition from a concept, idea, or sentence to another.

10. Refine and review

With your outline now complete, take a moment to revisit it, ensuring it maintains logical coherence and comprehensiveness. Make any necessary revisions as you review, ensuring that each point flows logically, and that you've included all the necessary information without introducing extraneous details.

Finally, during the review, you will need to ensure that each point flows logically and you have included all the necessary information and didn’t add any extra points.

What is a Narrative Essay Examples Format and Techniques Featured

Scriptwriting

What is a Narrative Essay — Examples, Format & Techniques

I was in the Amazon jungle the first time I wrote a narrative essay, enlightened and enraptured by the influence of ayahuasca. That’s not true. I’ve never been to South America nor have I ever taken ayahuasca. The purpose of that opening is to show how to craft a narrative essay intro — hook, line, and sinker. Narrative essays rely on hooking the reader, and enticing them to read on. But what is a narrative essay? We’re going to break down everything you need to know about these essays — definition, examples, tips and tricks included. By the end, you’ll be ready to craft your own narrative essay for school or for publication.

What’s a Narrative Essay?

First, let’s define narrative essay.

Narrative essays share a lot of similarities with personal essays, but whereas the former can be fictional or non-fictional, the latter are strictly non-fictional. The goal of the narrative essay is to use established storytelling techniques, like theme , conflict , and irony , in a uniquely personal way.

The responsibility of the narrative essayist is to make the reader feel connected to their story, regardless of the topic. This next video explores how writers can use structural elements and techniques to better engage their readers.

Personal Narrative Essay Examples With Essay Pro

Narrative essays rely on tried and true structure components, including:

First-person POV
Personal inspiration
Focus on a central theme

By keeping these major tenets in mind, you’ll be better prepared to recognize weaknesses and strengths in your own works.

NARRATIVE ESSAY DEFINITION

What is a narrative essay.

A narrative essay is a prose-written story that’s focused on the commentary of a central theme. Narrative essays are generally written in the first-person POV, and are usually about a topic that’s personal to the writer. Everything in these essays should take place in an established timeline, with a clear beginning, middle, and end.

Famous Narrative Essay Examples

Ticker to the Fair by David Foster Wallace
After Life by Joan Didion
Here is a Lesson in Creative Writing by Kurt Vonnegut

Narrative Writing Explained

How to start a narrative essay.

When you go to sleep at night, what do you think of? Flying squirrels? Lost loved ones? That time you called your teacher ‘mom’? Whatever it is, that’s what you need to write about. There’s a reason those ideas and moments have stuck with you over time. Your job is to figure out why.

Once you realize what makes a moment important to you, it’s your job to make it important to the reader too. In this next video, Academy Award-nominated filmmaker J. Christian Jensen explains the power of the personal narrative.

Narrative Writing and the Personal Narrative Essay • Video by TEDx Talks

Anything and everything can be the topic of your essay. It could be as benign as a walk to school or as grandiose as a trip to the moon — so long as that narrative exists within reality. Give your thoughts and opinions on the matter too — don’t be afraid to say “this is what I think” so long as it’s supported by storytelling techniques. Remember, never limit yourself as a writer, just keep in mind that certain topics will be harder to make engaging than others.

Narrative Essay Outline

How to write a narrative essay.

First step, game plan. You’re going to want to map out the story from beginning to end, then mark major story beats in your document.

Like all stories, your narrative essay needs a clear beginning, middle, and end. Each section should generally conform to a specifically outlined structure. For reference, check out the outline below.

Narrative Essay Format • How to Write a Narrative Essay Step by Step

Make sure to reference back to this outline throughout the writing process to make sure you have all your major beats covered.

Purpose of narrative essay writing

Narrative essays give writers the ability to freely express themselves within the structure of a traditional story. Nearly all universities ask applicants to submit a narrative essay with their formal application. This is done for two reasons: they allow institutions to judge the linguistic and grammar capabilities of its applicants, as well as their raw creative side.

If you’re considering studying creative writing in an undergraduate or graduate program, then you’re going to write A LOT of narrative style essays. This process may seem indomitable; How am I supposed to write hundreds of pages about… me? But by the end, you’ll be a better writer and you’ll have a better understanding of yourself.

One thing that all successful essayists have in common is that they make radical, often defiant statements on the world at large. Think Ralph Waldo Emerson, Virginia Woolf, and Langston Hughes for example.

Being a professional essayist isn’t easy, and it’s near-impossible to be one who makes a lot of money. Many essayists work as professors, editors, and curriculum designers as well.

This next video features the late, award-winning essayist Brian Doyle. He explains all the things you need to hear when thinking about writing a story.

Narrative Essay Examples “Lecture” via Boston University

We can learn a lot from the way Doyle “opens” his stories. My favorite is how he begins with the statement, “I met the Dalai Lama once.” How can we not be interested in learning more?

This brings us all the way back to the beginning. Start with a hook, rattle off the line, then reel in the sinker. If you entice the reader, develop a personal plot, and finish with a resolute ending, you’ll have a lot of success in essay writing.

Up Next

Narrative essay topics.

We've curated a collection of narrative essay topics that will spark your creativity and bring your experiences to life. Dive into the rich tapestry of your memories, explore the unique threads of your life, and let your narrative unfold.

Up Next: Narrative Essay Topics →

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The system format you using on line is very concise ,I encourage to those who are talented to continue puplish their examples of essays so that we student we can crasp.

This site has one of the best narartive writing techniques anyone can need

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How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline

Jackson Schroeder

It’s always a good idea to create an outline for your essay before embarking on the writing process. Outlines provide structure, which is one of the most important components of a good essay.

Without structure, you’ll have a difficult time telling your story in a compelling way and sustaining the attention of the reader.

What is a narrative essay?

A narrative essay is one of the four main types of essays you will be asked to write throughout nearly every level of education.

They are also often an important piece of the college application process. In fact, all seven of the prompts included in the 2020-21 Common App call for narrative essays.

In summary, a narrative essay is a piece of writing in which you tell a story from your point of view about a personal experience. Your goal, when writing a narrative essay, is to use description and voice to portray yourself to the reader. Ideally, the reader will walk away from your essay with the feeling that they know you.

Like any good story, your narrative essay should have a purpose, rather than just be a recount of events.

For example, consider this narrative essay prompt from the 2020-21 Common App:

“Describe a problem you’ve solved or a problem you’d like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma — anything of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution.”

Yes, those reading your essay do want to know what problem you’ve solved. But, more importantly, they want to gauge how you react to and overcome adversity. So, take the extra step to make sure your narrative essay serves a purpose and has an overall theme. This theme will serve as your thesis statement.

What should you do before writing your outline?

Before you get started on your outline, you need to take a moment to organize your thoughts.

Think hard about the story you want to tell. Try to remember all of the events and details. Jot everything down in a notepad and begin to separate your notes into categories.

Remember, you typically will only have about 500 or 600 words to tell your story. So, consider which details are necessary and which you could leave out.

Next, think about how you want to organize your essay. Compared to other types of essays, narrative essays grant you a good amount of structural freedom. For example, you don’t always have to have a clear thesis statement in your introductory paragraph. You could even write your essay in chronological order, as long as your main point isn’t buried too deep.

Once you have a solid idea for the overall structure of your essay and the information you want to include, it is time to outline.

Structure of narrative essay outline

I. Introduction

A. The hook

The hook, which should be the first sentence of your narrative essay, needs to make the reader want to continue reading. The hook could be a fact, a rhetorical question, or an intriguing sentence that sucks the reader in.

Say, for example, you’re writing about a time when you made pasta with your grandmother who lives in Italy. You could start the essay off with a fact about how many pounds of pasta come in and out of the village where she lives.

B. Stage your essay

After the hook, you want to give the reader a greater sense of the scene. When writing a narrative essay, you don’t have to reveal everything about the place or be too blunt about the setting, but you should at least give a few hints.

Sticking with the pasta example, you could start to explain the smell of the room, the view through the kitchen window, and the feel of the floor underneath your feet. These descriptions would give the reader a sense of your surroundings, the climate, and the age of the house. When writing a narrative essay, you want to show the reader, not tell them.

C. Thesis statement

Typically, the purpose of the thesis statement is to provide a digestible summary of the main point or claim you’re making in your essay. Using the same pasta example, you could draft a compelling sentence about how making pasta at your grandmother’s house in Italy inspired your passion for the art of cooking.

The reason thesis statements are so often placed in the introductory paragraph is so the reader can develop an early understanding of the purpose of your essay. However, because narrative essays are meant to be a personal story, you don’t always have to make the thesis statement so evident.

While writing a narrative essay, you could use the last sentence of the introduction simply as a way to naturally progress into the body of the essay. If you do this, though, you need to make sure that your theme is still evident. Although chronological order can make for an intriguing narrative essay, you don’t want your theme to be buried too deep.

II. Body

In the body of your narrative essay is where you dive into the full story of your experience. Each body paragraph should support your thesis.

Let’s, again, use the pasta example. If your thesis statement describes the theme that making pasta at your grandmother’s house in Italy inspired your passion for the art of cooking, you need to create body paragraphs that support that statement.

A. First paragraph

In the first paragraph, you could describe how cooking drew you in. You could explain how you felt when you smelled the pasta or what was going through your mind as you watched your grandmother roll homemade noodles. Remember, show don’t tell. Use adjectives and verbs to paint a picture.

B. Second paragraph

After describing how cooking drew you in, you could dive into how cooking in your grandmother’s kitchen made you feel. Was it therapeutic? Was it a fun challenge? Was it nostalgic? Do you revisit those feelings when you cook today? Let the reader view your emotions.

C. Final paragraph

In the last paragraph of the body, wrap up the story. After you left Italy and came back to the United States, did you immediately start cooking?

If your essay is in chronological order, make sure the story comes to a close naturally. Don’t rush it just because you’ve run out of space. If there is a word limit on your essay, check back through the previous paragraphs to see if there is anything that you can edit out. Reassess from there.

III. Conclusion

In the conclusion of the narrative essay, you could explain what cooking has taught and how it has helped you in other areas of your life. Maybe you’ve increased your patience. Maybe you’ve learned how to multitask. There’s a chance cooking has helped you develop a way to manage your emotions.

These skills can all be related back to other things in your life. For example, if you’re writing a narrative essay for a college application, maybe point out how the skills you’ve developed from cooking translate to the subject you’re interested in majoring in. Explaining how cooking has helped you improve is a great way to naturally express your love for it, and, in turn, reinforce your thesis.

It is not breaking news that outlines can be a drag to create. But, they are a pivotal piece of a well-crafted essay. Without them, your essay runs the risk of lacking structure and being difficult for the reader to digest. So don’t underestimate the importance of your outline, and certainty do not skip over it. Take time before the writing process to outline, and it will save you the frustration of having to extensively edit and revise after you’re finished.

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Narrative Essay Writing

Narrative Essay Outline

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline?

Published on: Jul 2, 2019

Last updated on: Jan 20, 2023

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A narrative essay is the simplest and the most exciting type of essay that lets you share your story. It uses the ethos, pathos, and logos to help the reader understand the story. Similar to other types of essays, it has a beginning, a middle, and an end.

To make narrative writing more interesting and simpler, craft a good outline. Once you have an outline template in hand, you can easily organize your story.

Learn to craft a perfect narrative essay outline from this blog.

What is a Narrative Essay?

A narrative essay is like a short story that has a central point around which the story revolves. It is told from a definite point of view, usually, the writers. So specific sensory details are provided to get the reader involved in the sequence of the story.

It is like a descriptive essay and expository essay , where the writer informs the reader about a particular event. It offers writers a chance to think and write about themselves.

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Elements of a Narrative Essay

Narrative essays rely on personal experiences and are written in the form of a story. When the writer uses this technique, he uses the convention of storytelling. The five elements of a narrative essay are:

Plot: The main event happened in your story.
Character: People who played some role in your story.
Setting: When and where the event happened
Conflict: The problems faced by the characters
Theme: Moral of the story

These five elements collectively make a strong narrative essay. Follow the narrative arc format to write a perfect essay. The narrative arc is a five stages process through which your plot passes to become a story.

The first step in writing a narrative essay is creating an outline. Let’s see how to start a narrative essay. Follow these steps to understand the outline writing process:

Let us discuss these steps in detail.

1. Choose an Essay Topic

A topic plays an important role in crafting a perfect essay. When writing a narrative essay, remember that you are telling a story, so you need to get the reader’s interest in the beginning. Choose a topic that interests you the most and gets the reader’s attention immediately.

2. Brainstorm

Before you get into the writing process, brainstorm for different ideas. Think of the things that happened in your story and try to recall the exact sequence. The brainstorming session helps you remember every important aspect related to your story. Make sure you don’t miss out on anything.

3. Write an Eye-catchy Introduction

The opening paragraph needs to accomplish three goals:

Get the reader involved in the essay with an eye-catchy hook statement.
Set the scene and give a glimpse of what happened in your story
State the thesis statement that provides an insight into what the story is all about.

4. Draft an Interesting Body

The body paragraphs comprise the major section of the essay. It describes the character, presents the setting, and discusses the conflicts. Here are the elements of the body paragraph:

Include a vivid description and present relevant details.
Incorporate dialogues effectively to get the reader involved in the story.
Write in the exact sequence in which the event happened.
Write in the first person while writing a personal story. Use the third person if you are writing someone else’s story.

5. Compose a Compelling Conclusion

In conclusion, you need to present the climax of the story. The following things should be included in the conclusion paragraph:

Present the climax of the story
Restate some of the key details
Share the lesson that you have learned from your story (if any)
Provide a call to action (if required)

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Narrative Essay Outline Worksheet

Narrative Essay Outline Worksheet (PDF)

Narrative Essay Outline Example

Narrative Essay Outline Format (PDF)

Narrative Essay Outline Structure (PDF)

Narrative Essay Outline MLA Format (PDF)

5 Paragraph Narrative Essay Outline (PDF)

Sample Narrative Essay Outline for Middle school (PDF)

High School Narrative Essay Outline Template (PDF)

Narrative Essay Outline for College (PDF)

Personal Narrative Essay Outline (PDF)

Descriptive Narrative Essay Outline (PDF)

Literacy Narrative Essay Outline (PDF)

Nonfiction Narrative Essay Outline (PDF)

Reflective Narrative Essay Outline (PDF)

Historical Narrative Essay Outline (PDF)

Biographical Narrative Essay Outline (PDF)

What are the Five Rules of Narrative Writing

Now that you have a step-by-step guide and examples for crafting a narrative essay outline. Here are the five essential rules of narrative writing:

1. Keep It Clear

As you are telling a story, make sure it is clear for the reader. Do not mix things up. It should be clear and easy to understand for the reader. Moreover, use simple and clear language.

2. Do Not Exaggerate

The narrative essay has a main theme around which the whole story revolves. Don’t overuse the details; just tell the story in vivid detail. You should sound real.

3. Write in The First Person

Narrative essays are usually the writer’s personal experiences that they share with the reader. Therefore, they should be written in the first person. Do not use the second-person narrative.

4. Use Dynamic Words

The word choice should be dynamic. Avoid making your story monotonous. Avoid using the same slangs or idioms.

5. Limit References

The formatting styles like APA, MLA, etc., recommend including citations in the essay. But, the narrative essays are personal stories; you should limit the references.

Follow this step-by-step guide to craft a perfect outline for your essay. However, if you get into any trouble, feel free to contact us. FreeEssayWriter.net is a professional essay writing service that provides an academic writing help for every level.

Our essay writer is one of the capable writers who can craft top-notch essays, research papers in a short period of time. Check out our free essays to analyze the quality of our work and get some inspiration to place your order .

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How to Write a Narrative Essay: A Comprehensive Writing Guide

Are you struggling with how to write a narrative essay that can engage your readers and leave a lasting impression? Look no further, as this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary information, tips, and examples to craft a compelling narrative essay that not only tells a story but also conveys a meaningful message.

Table of Contents

Narrative Essay Writing: Key Takeaways

Narrative essays are a form of writing that allow authors to share personal experiences or fictional tales with readers.
They should include elements such as characters, plot, conflict, setting and dialogue to create an emotional connection.
Examples and analysis can provide guidance for creating engaging stories that communicate meaningful insights.

What are Narrative Essays?

Narrative essays are a unique form of writing, allowing the author to share a personal experience or a fictional tale with the readers while providing personal insights, experiences, and lessons learned. The narrative essay definition differs from a descriptive essay , which offers a vivid portrayal of a location or individual. A narrative essay narrates a story with a clear beginning, middle, and end, immersing the reader in a captivating journey.

Most narrative essays differ from other types of essays due to their storytelling nature, whether it’s recounting a personal experience or a fictional tale. A good narrative essay has a relaxed structure, imaginative language, and only one requirement: a narrative essay tells a story that captivates the reader and conveys a meaningful message. In this context, a short narrative essay can be just as impactful, as long as it effectively tells the story.

With this foundation in place, let’s delve into the characteristics and purpose of a narrative essay.

Characteristics of a Narrative Essay

A narrative essay should encompass the following elements:

Point of view

It should utilize engaging language, personal pronouns, sensory language, and dialogue to captivate the reader. The essay should have a distinct beginning, middle, and end, with a central point or theme that guides the reader through the story.

Vivid descriptions and captivating language are essential in creating a strong emotional connection with the reader. By incorporating these characteristics, your narrative essay will not only be more engaging, but also leave a lasting impression on your audience, ultimately achieving the goal of sharing your personal experiences and insights.

Purpose of a Narrative Essay

The primary intent of a narrative essay is to impart personal insights, experiences, and lessons learned to the reader. This type of essay allows the writer to share their perspective and insights, making it more relatable and emotionally compelling for the reader.

As you embark on your narrative essay journey, remember that the purpose is to share your personal experiences or fictional tales, conveying a meaningful message that resonates with your audience. With this in mind, let’s explore how to choose the perfect topic for your narrative essay.

Choosing Your Narrative Essay Topic

The initial step in composing a narrative essay is identifying the subject. Generating ideas for a narrative essay may involve consulting writing prompts online, reflecting upon formative moments in your life, or reading guidance on how to brainstorm story ideas. The topic you choose should be meaningful and engaging to both you and your reader, as it will form the foundation of your captivating story.

When selecting a narrative essay topic, consider whether you want to share a personal experience or create a fictional story. Both options offer unique opportunities for exploring themes, ideas, and emotions, so let’s dive into each one.

Personal Experiences

Personal experiences can serve as the basis for a relatable and emotionally impactful narrative essay. By recounting your own life experiences in a personal essay, you can create a connection with the reader, allowing them to see the world through your eyes and empathize with your emotions. Sharing your personal story in this manner can make your narrative essay even more engaging.

Some potential topics for personal narrative essays include life-altering events, special moments with loved ones, challenging decisions, journeys of self-exploration, or moments of triumph. When crafting your personal narrative essay, be mindful of the same storytelling techniques employed by fiction writers, such as setting, word choice, point of view, and dramatic structure. To help you get started, consider exploring some narrative essay ideas that can inspire your writing journey.

Fictional Stories

Fictional stories offer a creative outlet for exploring themes and ideas in an engaging way. By crafting a fictional narrative, you can immerse your reader in a world of your creation, allowing them to experience the emotions, challenges, and triumphs of your characters.

Suitable topics for a fictional story may include personal experiences, travel adventures, challenges and obstacles, and unique life events. When writing a fictional narrative, make use of literary devices such as imagery, sensory details, metaphors, and similes to enhance your story and captivate your reader.

With your chosen topic in hand, it’s time to create a compelling narrative essay outline.

Crafting a Compelling Narrative Essay Outline

A well-structured narrative essay outline is crucial for guiding the reader through your story, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable reading experience. By creating an effective outline, you can maintain focus on your central theme and message, allowing your narrative to flow seamlessly from beginning to end.

A narrative essay outline should consist of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each of these components plays a vital role in crafting a captivating story, so let’s explore each one in greater detail.

Introduction

The introduction of your narrative essay should grab the reader’s attention and set the stage for your story. This can be achieved by including a hook, such as a startling piece of dialogue, an extraordinary event, or a picturesque backdrop. Following the hook, provide background information and a thesis statement that outlines the main point of your essay.

By crafting an engaging introductory paragraph, you can:

Captivate your reader
Establish a strong foundation for your narrative
Pique your reader’s interest
Eagerly anticipate the unfolding of your story in the body paragraphs.

Body Paragraphs

Body paragraphs are essential in a narrative essay, as they advance the main story and provide supporting details and evidence to validate the thesis statement. Begin each body paragraph with a topic sentence that conveys the primary idea, then provide pertinent supporting sentences and evidence to corroborate your point.

As you describe events, settings, and characters, focus on building tension and moving the story forward. This will keep your reader engaged and eager to discover the outcome of your narrative.

The conclusion of your narrative essay serves several purposes.

Provide closure for the reader
Outline the main points of your story
Leave a lasting impression
Restate your thesis
Reflect on the significance of the experience
Communicate a takeaway message to the reader

By following these guidelines, you can create a strong and impactful conclusion for your narrative essay.

By crafting a thoughtful and introspective conclusion, you not only wrap up your narrative, but also leave your reader with a sense of satisfaction and understanding of the lessons learned from your story.

Enhancing Your Narrative Essay with Literary Devices

To elevate your narrative essay, consider incorporating literary devices such as:

Sensory details

These devices can create a more immersive and engaging reading experience, allowing your reader to fully appreciate and connect with your story.

By skillfully employing literary devices, you can transform your narrative essay into a captivating and emotionally resonant piece that will linger in the minds of your readers long after they have finished reading.

Imagery and Sensory Details

Imagery and sensory details play a crucial role in helping your reader visualize and experience your story more vividly. By incorporating language that appeals to the reader’s five senses, you can create a more immersive and engaging narrative.

For example, instead of simply stating that a character is angry, describe their flushed face and clenched fists, allowing the reader to infer their emotions. By employing imagery and sensory details, your narrative essay will come to life in the minds of your readers, leaving a lasting impact.

Metaphors and Similes

Metaphors and similes can add depth and meaning to your narrative by drawing comparisons between different elements of your story. These literary devices can help emphasize, exaggerate, and add interest to your writing, creating a more vivid and captivating narrative.

For example, instead of describing a character’s sadness, you could use a simile like “she felt as if her heart was encased in ice” to convey the depth of her emotions. By skillfully incorporating metaphors and similes, you can enhance your narrative essay and create a more memorable and emotionally resonant reading experience.

Revising and Editing Your Narrative Essay

After completing your narrative essay, it’s essential to revise and edit your work to ensure clarity, coherence, and emotional impact. This process involves self-review and peer review, allowing you to identify areas for improvement and make the necessary changes to create a polished and engaging essay.

By dedicating time and effort to revising and editing your narrative essay, you can ensure that your story is not only captivating but also free of errors and inconsistencies, ultimately achieving the goal of sharing your personal insights and experiences with your readers.

Self-Review

Self-review is an essential step in the revision process, as it allows you to take a step back from your essay and identify areas for improvement. By critically evaluating your work, you can make necessary changes to ensure that your narrative is clear, coherent, and emotionally impactful.

During the self-review process, consider the structure and flow of your essay, the effectiveness of your storytelling techniques, and the clarity of your message. By reflecting on these aspects, you can refine your narrative essay and create a more engaging and meaningful reading experience for your audience.

Peer Review

Peer review is a valuable step in the revision process, as it allows you to gain new perspectives and insights on your essay. By seeking feedback from others, you can identify any errors or areas that require improvement that you may have overlooked.

When conducting a peer review, follow these steps:

Be open to constructive criticism and treat the reviewer’s opinion with respect.
Use the feedback you receive to make revisions and improve your narrative essay.
Ultimately, aim to create a more captivating and emotionally resonant piece for your readers.

Narrative Essay Examples and Analysis

Analyzing narrative essay examples can be a valuable source of inspiration and guidance for crafting your own compelling and engaging essay. By examining the structure, style, and storytelling techniques used in these examples, you can gain a better understanding of how to create an effective narrative essay that captivates your readers.

Whether you are writing a personal narrative or a fictional story, examining narrative essay examples can provide you with the tools and insights needed to craft a captivating and emotionally resonant essay that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

Personal Narrative Essay Example

A personal narrative essay example can demonstrate how to effectively convey personal experiences and insights to your readers. By analysing the structure, style, and techniques used in these examples, you can learn how to create a captivating and emotionally impactful personal narrative essay that resonates with your audience.

Consider the example of a personal narrative essay about a life-altering event. The author might use vivid descriptions, engaging language, and emotional storytelling to bring their experience to life, allowing readers to empathize with their journey and learn valuable lessons from their story.

Fictional Narrative Essay Example

A fictional narrative essay example can showcase creative storytelling techniques and the exploration of themes and ideas. By analysing the structure, style, and storytelling techniques used in these examples, you can gain a better understanding of how to create an engaging and thought-provoking fictional narrative essay.

For instance, consider a fictional narrative essay about a young girl who discovers a magical realm hidden in her backyard. The author might use vivid descriptions, engaging language, and emotional storytelling to bring the story to life, allowing readers to immerse themselves in the girl’s journey and learn about the power of friendship and courage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start a narrative essay.

To start a narrative essay, begin with an engaging anecdote that draws the reader in and sets the scene. Use descriptive language to give the reader a vivid picture of your story and paint a clear picture of the main theme.

Establish the plot elements in the first paragraph before diving into the details of the story.

How do you write a narrative essay step by step?

To write a narrative essay, begin by choosing a topic and generating ideas for your essay. Create an outline and write a first draft, followed by editing and proofreading the draft before submitting it as your final copy.

When crafting the essay, use a formal tone and make sure to include a clear conclusion in the opening sentence.

What is an example of narrative essay?

Ralph Waldo Emerson’s “Self-Reliance” is a classic example of a narrative writing , while an essay about your first day at school or a memorable class trip are also examples of this genre.

These types of essays are often used to tell stories, share experiences, and provide insight into a particular topic. They can be written in a variety of styles, from formal to informal, and can be used to explore a wide range of topics.

What is the main purpose of a narrative essay?

The main purpose of a narrative essay is to share personal insights, experiences, and lessons learned with the reader.

It is an opportunity to reflect on the events that have shaped your life and to share these experiences with others.

By writing a narrative essay, you can explore your own thoughts and feelings.

How do I choose a topic for my narrative essay?

Think of meaningful and engaging stories from your personal experiences or fiction that will resonate with readers.

Take time to reflect on potential topics before deciding on one.

In conclusion, crafting a compelling and emotionally resonant narrative essay requires a clear understanding of the purpose, structure, and storytelling techniques essential to this unique form of writing. By choosing a meaningful topic, creating a captivating outline, and incorporating literary devices, you can create a narrative essay that not only entertains but also imparts valuable insights and experiences to your readers. So, are you ready to embark on your narrative essay journey and captivate your audience with your storytelling prowess?

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Mastering Narrative Essay Outlines: A Guide to Captivating Storytelling

Crafting a winning narrative essay outline: a step-by-step guide.

Stories have a unique ability to captivate, inspire, and resonate with audiences on a deeply personal level. From childhood bedtime tales to gripping novels, storytelling is ingrained in human culture, serving as a vehicle for sharing experiences, conveying emotions, and imparting wisdom. In academic settings, narrative essays harness this innate power, allowing students to weave their own narratives and engage readers through personal anecdotes, reflections, and insights.

Importance of a Narrative Essay Outline

Crafting a compelling narrative essay requires more than just a captivating story; it demands careful planning and organization. This is where the narrative essay outline steps in as a crucial tool for success. Much like the skeleton of a body provides structure and support, an outline serves as the framework upon which the narrative unfolds, guiding the writer through the storytelling process with clarity and purpose.

An outline not only helps students map out the trajectory of their narratives but also ensures coherence, cohesion, and logical progression from start to finish. It serves as a roadmap, delineating key plot points, character developments, and thematic threads, thereby streamlining the writing process and minimizing the risk of digression or confusion. Additionally, an outline serves as a reference point for revision and refinement, enabling students to fine-tune their narratives for maximum impact and resonance.

Overview of the Article

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the art of crafting a winning narrative essay outline, providing step-by-step instructions, practical tips, and illustrative examples to empower students in their writing endeavors. From understanding the fundamentals of narrative essays to mastering the intricacies of outlining techniques, this article aims to demystify the process and equip students with the tools and insights needed to produce compelling narratives that leave a lasting impression.

Join us on this journey as we explore the power of storytelling, unravel the nuances of narrative essay outlines, and embark on a quest to unleash the full potential of your narrative writing skills. Whether you’re a seasoned storyteller or a novice wordsmith, this guide promises to be a valuable resource in your academic arsenal, empowering you to craft narratives that captivate, inspire, and resonate with readers.

Understanding Narrative Essays

Definition and Purpose

At its core, a narrative essay is a form of writing that recounts a personal experience or anecdote in a structured and engaging manner. Unlike other types of essays that may focus on presenting arguments or analyzing data, narrative essays prioritize storytelling, allowing writers to share their own perspectives, insights, and emotions with readers. Whether recounting a childhood memory, reflecting on a life-changing event, or exploring a moment of personal growth, narrative essays offer a platform for self-expression and reflection.

The primary purpose of a narrative essay is to entertain, inform, or persuade readers by immersing them in the writer’s narrative world. Through vivid descriptions, compelling characters, and evocative language, narrative essays aim to evoke emotions, provoke thought, and create a sense of connection between the writer and the audience. Ultimately, a well-crafted narrative essay should leave a lasting impression, leaving readers with a deeper understanding of the writer’s experiences, perspectives, and values.

Elements of a Narrative Essay

A successful narrative essay is built upon several key elements that contribute to its effectiveness and impact. These elements work together to create a cohesive and engaging narrative that resonates with readers on both intellectual and emotional levels.

Characters: Central to any narrative essay are the characters who populate the story. These may include the writer themselves, as well as other individuals who play significant roles in the narrative. Effective characterization brings characters to life, providing readers with insights into their personalities, motivations, and relationships.

Setting: The setting of a narrative essay encompasses the time, place, and circumstances in which the story unfolds. A well-described setting helps to establish the mood, atmosphere, and context of the narrative, immersing readers in the writer’s world and enhancing the overall storytelling experience.

Plot: The plot refers to the sequence of events that comprise the narrative, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. A compelling plot captivates readers’ attention, drawing them into the narrative and keeping them engaged from beginning to end.

Conflict: Conflict is the driving force behind any narrative, presenting obstacles, challenges, or dilemmas that characters must overcome. Whether internal or external, physical or emotional, conflict adds tension and suspense to the narrative, propelling the story forward and heightening its dramatic impact.

Theme: Theme refers to the central message, idea, or moral lesson conveyed by the narrative. Themes may explore universal truths, societal issues, or personal insights, offering readers deeper layers of meaning and resonance beyond the surface-level plot. Themes often emerge organically from the narrative’s events, characters, and conflicts, inviting readers to reflect on their own lives and experiences.

Examples of Narrative Essays

To illustrate these elements in action, let’s consider a few examples of narrative essays:

“The Moment of Truth” – In this narrative essay, the writer recounts their experience of facing a difficult decision that tested their integrity and moral values. Through vivid descriptions and introspective reflections, the writer explores the inner conflict and external pressures they faced, ultimately revealing a deeper understanding of themselves and their principles. “A Journey Home” – This narrative essay follows the writer’s physical and emotional journey as they travel back to their childhood home after many years away. Through evocative imagery and sensory details, the writer vividly captures the sights, sounds, and sensations of the familiar landscape, while also reflecting on the passage of time and the changes that have occurred since their departure. “Lessons Learned” – In this narrative essay, the writer reflects on a formative experience that taught them valuable life lessons and shaped their perspective on the world. Through candid self-examination and introspective analysis, the writer explores the challenges they faced, the mistakes they made, and the insights they gained along the way, offering readers a glimpse into their personal growth and development.

These examples demonstrate how narrative essays can encompass a wide range of experiences, emotions, and themes, each uniquely crafted to engage and resonate with readers. By harnessing the power of storytelling and leveraging the elements of character, setting, plot, conflict, and theme, writers can create compelling narratives that leave a lasting impression and evoke a meaningful response from their audience.

Pre-Writing Phase

Before diving into the writing process, it’s essential to spend time in the pre-writing phase, laying the groundwork for your narrative essay. This phase involves brainstorming ideas, selecting a compelling topic, and defining a clear thesis statement to guide your writing. By investing time and effort in this initial stage, you’ll set yourself up for success and streamline the writing process.

1. Brainstorming Ideas

Brainstorming is a creative process that involves generating a multitude of ideas, concepts, and potential topics for your narrative essay. This stage is all about exploration and experimentation, allowing your imagination to run wild and uncovering hidden gems amidst the brainstorming process. Here are some techniques to kickstart your brainstorming session:

Freewriting: Set a timer for a few minutes and write continuously without worrying about grammar, structure, or coherence. Let your thoughts flow freely and explore different ideas as they come to mind.
Mind Mapping: Create a visual diagram or mind map to visually organize your thoughts and ideas. Start with a central topic or theme and branch out into subtopics, related concepts, and potential storylines.
Listing: Make a list of potential topics, experiences, or anecdotes that resonate with you or have left a lasting impression. Consider moments of personal growth, challenges overcome, or significant events that have shaped your life.
Reflective Journaling: Take some time to reflect on your own experiences, emotions, and insights. Explore moments of triumph, moments of failure, or moments of profound realization that have had a meaningful impact on your life.

As you brainstorm ideas, don’t censor yourself or judge your thoughts prematurely. Allow yourself to explore a wide range of possibilities and trust your instincts to lead you towards promising narrative avenues.

2. Choosing a Compelling Topic

Once you’ve generated a list of potential ideas and topics, it’s time to narrow down your options and choose a compelling topic for your narrative essay. Consider the following factors when selecting a topic:

Personal Significance: Choose a topic that holds personal significance or emotional resonance for you. Writing about something that you’re passionate about or deeply invested in will not only make the writing process more enjoyable but also allow you to convey authenticity and sincerity in your narrative.
Relevance: Select a topic that is relevant to your intended audience or the overarching theme of your narrative essay. Consider the themes, motifs, or messages you wish to explore and choose a topic that aligns with these overarching themes.
Narrative Potential: Assess the narrative potential of each topic and consider whether it offers rich opportunities for storytelling, character development, and thematic exploration. Look for topics that present challenges, conflicts, or moments of transformation that lend themselves to engaging narratives.
Uniqueness: Aim for originality and uniqueness when choosing a topic for your narrative essay. Avoid clichés, overused tropes, or topics that have been extensively covered in other works. Instead, strive to offer a fresh perspective or a unique angle that sets your narrative apart from the rest.

Ultimately, the best topic for your narrative essay is one that resonates with you personally, aligns with your thematic goals, and offers ample opportunities for storytelling and exploration.

3. Defining the Thesis Statement

Once you’ve chosen a topic for your narrative essay, it’s crucial to define a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates the central message or overarching theme of your narrative. Unlike traditional academic essays where the thesis statement presents an argument or analysis, the thesis statement in a narrative essay serves to establish the focus, purpose, and significance of your narrative. Here are some tips for crafting an effective thesis statement:

Be Specific: Clearly articulate the main idea or central theme of your narrative in a specific and focused manner. Avoid vague or broad statements that lack clarity or precision.
Reflect the Narrative Arc: Ensure that your thesis statement reflects the narrative arc of your essay, including key plot points, conflicts, and resolutions. Consider how your thesis statement encapsulates the journey or transformation experienced by the protagonist (which may be yourself) throughout the narrative.
Convey Significance: Communicate the broader significance or implications of your narrative, highlighting the lessons learned, insights gained, or universal truths revealed through your experiences. Your thesis statement should offer readers a glimpse into the deeper meaning and resonance of your narrative.
Maintain Tone and Voice: Ensure that your thesis statement reflects the tone and voice of your narrative essay, capturing the mood, atmosphere, and perspective of your storytelling. Whether serious, reflective, or whimsical, your thesis statement should set the tone for the narrative that follows.

Crafting a thesis statement may require multiple iterations and revisions as you refine your narrative essay. Be prepared to revisit and revise your thesis statement as needed to ensure that it accurately reflects the essence of your narrative and guides your writing effectively.

By investing time and effort in the pre-writing phase, you’ll lay a solid foundation for your narrative essay, setting yourself up for success in the writing process. Through brainstorming ideas, selecting a compelling topic, and defining a clear thesis statement, you’ll clarify your narrative vision, streamline your writing process, and ultimately produce a compelling and impactful narrative essay that resonates with readers.

Structure of a Narrative Essay Outline

I. Introduction A. Captivating Opening B. Thesis Statement II. Body Paragraphs A. Developing the Plot B. Characterization and Setting C. Building Tension and Conflict III. Conclusion A. Resolving the Conflict B. Reflection and Insight

I. Introduction

Captivating Opening:

Start with a gripping hook that captures the reader’s attention and sets the tone for the narrative. This could be a vivid description, a compelling question, or a thought-provoking anecdote.

Example: “The forest whispered secrets as I stepped into its embrace, each rustle of leaves a promise of adventure and mystery waiting to unfold.”

Thesis Statement:

Introduce the central theme or message of the narrative essay, providing readers with a preview of what to expect. The thesis statement should encapsulate the main idea and purpose of the narrative.

Example: “In this essay, I will explore the transformative power of nature, as experienced through a journey of self-discovery in the heart of the wilderness.”

II. Body Paragraphs

Developing the Plot:

Outline the sequence of events that comprise the narrative, focusing on key plot points, transitions, and developments. Provide details and descriptions that immerse readers in the story and propel the narrative forward.

Example: “As I ventured deeper into the forest, each step brought new challenges and revelations, from unexpected encounters with wildlife to moments of quiet introspection beneath the canopy of trees.”

Characterization and Setting:

Introduce the central characters and describe the setting in which the narrative takes place. Use vivid language and sensory details to bring characters and settings to life, allowing readers to visualize and empathize with the protagonists.

Example: “Amidst the towering trees and dappled sunlight, I encountered a cast of characters as diverse as the forest itself – from wise old oaks to mischievous squirrels, each leaving its mark on my journey.”

Building Tension and Conflict:

Heighten the drama and suspense by introducing conflicts, obstacles, or challenges that the protagonist must overcome. Explore the internal and external forces at play, building tension and anticipation as the narrative unfolds.

Example: “As night fell and shadows danced among the trees, I found myself confronting not only the dangers of the wilderness but also the doubts and fears lurking within my own heart, each step forward a battle against uncertainty and self-doubt.”

III. Conclusion

Resolving the Conflict:

Bring the narrative to a satisfying resolution by resolving conflicts, addressing challenges, or reaching a moment of clarity and understanding. Tie up loose ends and provide closure for the reader, allowing them to reflect on the journey and its significance.

Example: “In the end, it was not the destination but the journey itself that proved transformative, as I emerged from the depths of the forest with a newfound sense of purpose and direction, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.”

Reflection and Insight:

Reflect on the lessons learned, insights gained, or personal growth experienced throughout the narrative. Offer readers a glimpse into the protagonist’s inner thoughts and emotions, providing depth and resonance to the narrative’s conclusion.

Example: “As I stood on the edge of the forest, gazing out at the world beyond, I realized that the true adventure had only just begun – armed with newfound courage and resilience, I was ready to embrace the unknown and chart my own path forward.”

By following this outline structure, you can effectively organize your narrative essay, ensuring coherence, clarity, and impact from start to finish. Each section of the outline serves a specific purpose, guiding the reader through the narrative journey and leaving a lasting impression that resonates long after the final words are read.

Step-by-Step Guide to Crafting an Outline

Step 1: Identify the Main Event

Begin by pinpointing the central event or experience that will serve as the focal point of your narrative essay. This event should be significant, impactful, and ripe with potential for exploration and reflection.

Example: “The day I lost my way in the forest during a solo hiking trip.”

Step 2: Develop Characters and Setting

Introduce the main characters involved in the narrative, including the protagonist (yourself) and any other individuals who play a role in the story.
Describe the setting in which the narrative takes place, providing details about the time, place, and atmosphere.

Example: “Character: The protagonist, a young hiker eager to explore the wilderness. Setting: A dense forest teeming with wildlife, bathed in the golden light of early morning.”

Step 3: Establish Conflict and Resolution

Identify the primary conflict or challenge faced by the protagonist during the course of the narrative. This conflict should create tension, drive the plot forward, and provide opportunities for growth and development.
Outline how the protagonist resolves the conflict or confronts the challenges encountered, leading to a resolution or conclusion.

Example: “Conflict: The protagonist becomes lost in the forest and must find a way to navigate back to safety. Resolution: Through perseverance, resourcefulness, and inner strength, the protagonist overcomes obstacles and eventually finds their way home.”

Step 4: Incorporate Theme and Message

Explore the overarching themes or messages that emerge from the narrative, delving into deeper layers of meaning and significance.
Consider how the events of the narrative shed light on broader truths, lessons, or insights about life, resilience, or self-discovery.

Example: “Theme: The transformative power of adversity and the resilience of the human spirit. Message: Even in moments of uncertainty and fear, one can find strength and courage within themselves to overcome obstacles and emerge stronger on the other side.”

Step 5: Arrange Chronological Order

Organize the events of the narrative in chronological order, ensuring a logical progression of events from beginning to end.
Use transitions and temporal markers to guide readers through the narrative timeline and maintain clarity and coherence.

Example: “Chronological Order: 1. Setting out on the hiking trip. 2. Getting lost in the forest. 3. Navigating through the wilderness. 4. Confronting inner fears. 5. Finding the way home.”

By following these steps, you can craft a well-structured outline for your narrative essay, laying the groundwork for a compelling and impactful narrative that resonates with readers. Each step in the process contributes to the development of a cohesive and engaging narrative, guiding you through the storytelling journey with clarity, purpose, and direction.

Sample Outline Walkthrough

Introduction: “Lost in the Woods”

Begin with a captivating opening that sets the scene and captures the reader’s attention.

Example: “The dense canopy overhead blocked out the sunlight, casting eerie shadows on the forest floor as I ventured deeper into the heart of the woods. With each step, the familiar trails faded into obscurity, leaving me disoriented and alone in a labyrinth of towering trees and tangled undergrowth.”

Introduce the main event of the narrative: getting lost in the woods during a solo hiking trip.

Example: “It was supposed to be a simple trek through the wilderness, a chance to reconnect with nature and escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. But as dusk descended and the forest grew silent around me, I realized with a sinking feeling that I had lost my way.”

Body Paragraph 1: Encounter with a Mysterious Figure

Describe the protagonist’s encounter with a mysterious figure in the forest.

Example: “As I stumbled through the underbrush, my heart pounding with fear and uncertainty, I caught sight of a shadowy figure looming ahead. Frozen in place, I watched as the figure emerged from the shadows, its features obscured by the dim light filtering through the trees.”

Explore the protagonist’s initial reactions and emotions upon encountering the mysterious figure.

Example: “Fear gripped me as I braced myself for the worst, expecting the figure to be a harbinger of danger or menace. But as it drew closer, I sensed a strange aura of calm and reassurance emanating from its presence, dispelling my apprehension and filling me with curiosity.”

Body Paragraph 2: Navigating Through the Wilderness

Detail the protagonist’s efforts to navigate through the wilderness and find a way back to safety.

Example: “With the mysterious figure’s guidance, I set out on a journey of exploration and discovery, following hidden trails and forgotten pathways through the labyrinthine forest. Each step brought new challenges and obstacles, from treacherous terrain to unexpected obstacles blocking my path.”

Highlight moments of perseverance, resourcefulness, and resilience as the protagonist navigates through adversity.

Example: “Despite moments of doubt and despair, I refused to succumb to the overwhelming sense of hopelessness that threatened to engulf me. Drawing on inner reserves of strength and determination, I pressed onward, driven by an unwavering belief that I would find my way home.”

Body Paragraph 3: Confronting Inner Fears

Explore the protagonist’s inner journey of self-discovery and personal growth as they confront their inner fears and insecurities.

Example: “As night fell and shadows danced among the trees, I found myself grappling with inner demons that had long lain dormant within me. Fears of failure, inadequacy, and loneliness surfaced, threatening to overwhelm me with their insidious whispers of doubt and despair.”

Reflect on moments of introspection and revelation as the protagonist confronts their fears and finds inner strength.

Example: “In the depths of darkness, I discovered a reservoir of courage and resilience that I never knew existed within me. Embracing the unknown with a newfound sense of purpose and determination, I forged ahead, guided by the flickering light of hope that burned bright within my heart.”

Conclusion: Finding Direction Amidst Chaos

Summarize the protagonist’s journey and the lessons learned along the way.

Example: “In the end, it was not the destination but the journey itself that proved transformative, as I emerged from the depths of the forest with a newfound sense of purpose and direction. Through adversity and uncertainty, I discovered the strength and resilience to navigate life’s twists and turns, guided by the unwavering light of hope that illuminates the darkest of paths.”

Offer reflections on the broader significance of the narrative and its themes.

Example: “Lost in the woods, I found more than just my way home—I found myself. In the wilderness of uncertainty, amidst the chaos of fear and doubt, I discovered the power of resilience, the beauty of perseverance, and the enduring strength of the human spirit. And though the path ahead may be uncertain, I walk it with confidence, knowing that I carry within me the lessons learned and the wisdom gained from my journey through the forest of life.”

This sample outline provides a structured framework for crafting a narrative essay that follows the protagonist’s journey from being lost in the woods to finding direction amidst chaos. Each section of the outline outlines key events, emotions, and themes, guiding the narrative from beginning to end with clarity, coherence, and impact.

Tips for Effective Narrative Essay Outlines

Crafting a compelling narrative essay outline requires careful attention to detail and a keen understanding of storytelling techniques. Here are some tips to help you create an outline that engages readers and brings your narrative to life:

Maintain Consistency in Tone and Perspective:

Ensure that the tone and perspective of your narrative essay remain consistent throughout the outline. Whether you’re adopting a first-person perspective or a third-person omniscient viewpoint, consistency is key to maintaining narrative coherence and immersing readers in the story.

Use Vivid Language and Descriptive Details:

Infuse your narrative essay outline with vivid language and descriptive details that appeal to the senses and evoke imagery in the reader’s mind. Paint a rich tapestry of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures to create a sensory experience that transports readers to the heart of your narrative world.

Incorporate Dialogue and Action Scenes:

Bring your narrative essay to life by incorporating dialogue and action scenes that propel the plot forward and reveal character dynamics. Dialogue adds authenticity and depth to character interactions, while action scenes inject energy and excitement into the narrative, keeping readers engaged and invested in the story’s progression.

Balance Show and Tell Techniques:

Strike a balance between “showing” and “telling” in your narrative essay outline, allowing readers to experience the story firsthand while also providing necessary exposition and insight. Show scenes through vivid description, action, and dialogue to immerse readers in the moment, but also utilize tell techniques to provide context, background information, and internal reflections that deepen the narrative’s meaning and resonance.

By incorporating these tips into your narrative essay outline, you can create a compelling roadmap for your storytelling journey, guiding readers through the twists and turns of your narrative with clarity, coherence, and impact. Whether you’re crafting a personal anecdote, a fictional tale, or a reflective essay, these tips will help you craft an outline that captivates readers and leaves a lasting impression.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid in Narrative Essay Outlines

Crafting a narrative essay outline requires careful attention to detail and a strategic approach to storytelling. To ensure the effectiveness of your outline and the success of your narrative essay, it’s essential to avoid common pitfalls that can detract from the clarity, coherence, and impact of your storytelling. Here are some pitfalls to watch out for:

Lack of Clear Direction:

One of the most significant pitfalls in narrative essay outlines is a lack of clear direction or purpose. Without a clear sense of where the narrative is heading, readers may become disengaged or confused, leading to a disjointed and unsatisfying reading experience. To avoid this pitfall, ensure that your outline outlines a clear trajectory for the narrative, with a well-defined beginning, middle, and end. Clearly articulate the central event or conflict, establish character motivations and goals, and map out the key plot points and developments that drive the narrative forward.

Overwhelming the Reader with Details:

While vivid descriptions and sensory details are essential for bringing your narrative to life, overloading your outline with excessive details can overwhelm readers and detract from the main storyline. Avoid the pitfall of overwhelming readers with unnecessary or extraneous details by focusing on the most essential elements of the narrative. Selectively choose details that advance the plot, develop characters, or evoke mood and atmosphere, and omit any information that does not contribute to the overall narrative arc. Remember that less is often more, and prioritizing quality over quantity will result in a more impactful and immersive reading experience.

Ignoring the Importance of Revision:

Perhaps the most critical pitfall to avoid in narrative essay outlines is ignoring the importance of revision. Even the most well-crafted outlines can benefit from careful review, refinement, and revision to ensure clarity, coherence, and effectiveness. Failing to revise your outline thoroughly can lead to inconsistencies, logical gaps, and missed opportunities for improvement in the final narrative essay. Take the time to review your outline critically, solicit feedback from peers or instructors, and make necessary revisions to strengthen the narrative’s structure, pacing, and impact. By embracing the revision process, you can transform a good outline into a great one and ultimately produce a narrative essay that resonates with readers and leaves a lasting impression.

By avoiding these common pitfalls in your narrative essay outline, you can create a roadmap for storytelling success, guiding readers through a compelling and immersive narrative experience. With clarity of direction, judicious use of details, and a commitment to revision, your narrative essay outline will serve as a solid foundation for crafting a memorable and impactful narrative essay that resonates with readers long after they’ve turned the final page.

In crafting a narrative essay outline, it’s crucial to avoid common pitfalls that can detract from the clarity, coherence, and impact of your storytelling. By maintaining a clear direction, avoiding overwhelming readers with unnecessary details, and embracing the importance of revision, you can create a roadmap for storytelling success.

A well-crafted narrative essay outline serves as a blueprint for your narrative journey, guiding readers through the twists and turns of your story with clarity, purpose, and resonance. From the captivating opening to the reflective conclusion, each section of the outline plays a vital role in shaping the narrative’s structure, pacing, and impact.

As you embark on your narrative writing journey, remember to stay true to your voice, vision, and storytelling style. Whether you’re recounting a personal anecdote, exploring a fictional world, or reflecting on a life-changing experience, let your passion, creativity, and authenticity shine through in your narrative essay outline.

In the end, crafting a compelling narrative essay is not just about telling a story—it’s about creating an immersive, engaging, and meaningful experience for readers. By avoiding common pitfalls, embracing revision, and staying true to your narrative vision, you can create a narrative essay that resonates with readers, leaving a lasting impression long after they’ve finished reading.

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Narrative Essays

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The Modes of Discourse—Exposition, Description, Narration, Argumentation (EDNA)—are common paper assignments you may encounter in your writing classes. Although these genres have been criticized by some composition scholars, the Purdue OWL recognizes the widespread use of these approaches and students’ need to understand and produce them.

What is a narrative essay?

When writing a narrative essay, one might think of it as telling a story. These essays are often anecdotal, experiential, and personal—allowing students to express themselves in a creative and, quite often, moving ways.

Here are some guidelines for writing a narrative essay.

If written as a story, the essay should include all the parts of a story.

This means that you must include an introduction, plot, characters, setting, climax, and conclusion.

When would a narrative essay not be written as a story?

A good example of this is when an instructor asks a student to write a book report. Obviously, this would not necessarily follow the pattern of a story and would focus on providing an informative narrative for the reader.

The essay should have a purpose.

Make a point! Think of this as the thesis of your story. If there is no point to what you are narrating, why narrate it at all?

The essay should be written from a clear point of view.

It is quite common for narrative essays to be written from the standpoint of the author; however, this is not the sole perspective to be considered. Creativity in narrative essays oftentimes manifests itself in the form of authorial perspective.

Use clear and concise language throughout the essay.

Much like the descriptive essay, narrative essays are effective when the language is carefully, particularly, and artfully chosen. Use specific language to evoke specific emotions and senses in the reader.

The use of the first person pronoun ‘I’ is welcomed.

Do not abuse this guideline! Though it is welcomed it is not necessary—nor should it be overused for lack of clearer diction.

As always, be organized!

Have a clear introduction that sets the tone for the remainder of the essay. Do not leave the reader guessing about the purpose of your narrative. Remember, you are in control of the essay, so guide it where you desire (just make sure your audience can follow your lead).

How to Write a Narrative Essay?

24 May, 2020

11 minutes read

Author: Tomas White

Understanding how to write a narrative essay means that you have to be "in the know" about the steps of the writing process. In this article, we will walk you through the process and help you not only learn the theory but also utilize this knowledge in practice.

What is a Narrative Essay?

A narrative essay tells a story. Personal pronouns and experience from the writer’s life are crucial aspects of this essay type. The purpose is to connect with the audience with the help of the narrative – a story with a point. Unlike other essays which may focus on research or argument, the narrative essay relies on carefully crafted details. Narrative essays take the format of a memoir – they should have a clear beginning, middle, and an end.

Let’s start by choosing a good topic.

How to Choose a Topic for a Narrative Essay?

Before choosing your topic, you can try to read other narrative essays for inspiration. This helps you gain a better understanding of the genre and receive ideas for your own topic and how to organize it.

Once you understand how the finished essay should look like, you can start to think about your topic in more detail. Think of a topic that could be interesting to both you and your audience. Since the narrative essay should draw from your own experiences, there is usually no need to use data from outside sources. Try to choose a personal topic that is not so widely covered on the web. It’s a good strategy to focus on a more narrow topic that is unique enough to catch the readers’ attention and encourage them to continue reading.

Your narrative essay should contain a story and some analysis of that story. Your goal is to illustrate your chosen issue through a personal story. The function of this personal story is to provide some evidence for the point you’re trying to make. Occasionally, you may choose to enhance your point with research in case you want to use additional details but this is not required. In most cases, a personal story will be enough to engage your audience.

Personal Narrative Essay: From Outline to a Refined Piece

Like all good narratives, whether a novel or a short story, this form should contain characters, a climax, and a resolution. You should introduce the characters in the introduction paragraph, reveal the climax in the last body paragraphs, and finally offer a resolution in the conclusion part, a unique insight or meditative reflection upon a lesson learned through the experience.

This is the universal story arc of a narrative essay that includes a beginning, a middle, and an end. In the beginning, you establish the setting and characters of your narrative. The middle presents a problem that your character is facing and trying to solve until a solution is revealed at the end.

While many other essays follow the typical five paragraph format, the narrative essay enjoys much more freedom.

An A-level narrative essay requires a student to outline, draft, and revise the story to ensure that it not only flows; but fully develops the main idea with specific details. Supporting all the ideas with vivid examples from real life experiences is a must, just like in an illustration essay .

It is more personal than any other essay, and some students struggle with this aspect. Our professional essay writers love narrative essays and have put together this guide to help you craft a unique assignment.

Here are the main parts of the narrative essay:

Introduction paragraph.

Related Posts: What is a Thesis statement | How to write an Essay introduction

In narrative essays, the introduction section is typically shorter than most and ultimately works to set the stage for the personal story about to unfold. While the story itself will be personal, it should link to larger ideas.

For example, the loss of one’s first goldfish could trigger a reflection on life, or the act of losing one’s car keys could morph into an essay on all different kinds of loss.

Within this paragraph, the writer should introduce him or herself and provide any important background the reader requires to immerse themselves within the narrative essay thoroughly.

Just like with any good novel or short story, the opening paragraph or chapter doesn’t always reveal what is coming next; this structure compels the reader to continue reading to enjoy the conclusion of the narrative fully.

Body Paragraphs

Since narrative essays are more creative than conventional academic essays, the minimum three paragraph rule may not apply.

While some narrative essays will be five paragraphs, others may be two or eight or more. It really depends on how the narrative within the essay needs to progress to communicate the writer’s goal sufficiently. Just as the persuasive essay ’s goal is to persuade and the informative essay is to inform, the narrative essay’s goal is to entertain, or perhaps to contemplate.

The body paragraphs should cover all the ideas you are about to unravel to the reader.

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While a narrative essay lacks heavy research components, it will follow a typical body paragraph format:

Topic sentence
Background sentence(s)
Detail sentences

While other essays frown upon relying on personal anecdotes, narrative essays thrive on them. Additionally, this essay format can include dialogue as well. Recounting key conversations can strengthen the narrative text. However, including dialogue means that the writer should pay attention to dialogue rules.

Be sure that you know how to use both single and double quotation marks when writing about a conversation between two or more people.

Usually, the conclusion paragraph exists to review the major points within the body paragraphs. However, in a narrative essay, the conclusion is sometimes the most important paragraph; it serves to bring the narrative to an end.

This section’s purpose is to share how the conflict was resolved or how a resolution was reached. Similar to the definition essay , the point here is not to review the ideas of the body paragraphs and reveal what you have been working towards since the opening sentence.

Many narrative essays offer a “reveal” in this section; there may be a surprise or an unexpected twist. Such literary tactics are appropriate in a narrative essay.

Conclusion tops up the narrative itself – it should be planned accordingly within the outline.

Not sure how to switch from an academic to a more personal type of essay? No problem. Here are some tips to help you navigate the narrative essay:

Tip #1. Figure out how your narrative essay would look like

This is the most important one to follow. Basically, this is what this whole article is about.

Here is an example of the structure of a narrative essay:

Tip #2. Use Transitions

Transition words or sentences are especially important in a narrative essay – these words help establish the order of events. Useful transitions in this essay format can include the following:

Narrative Essay Sample

Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own essay. Link: Personal Narrative Essay Sample

Other Tips from our Expert Writers

Choose a non-embarrassing topic. Your teacher, and possibly your classmates will be reading this essay so pick a topic that you’re comfortable sharing with others.
Connect beyond the experience. The point of a narrative essay is to relate an experience in your life to a larger idea – in recalling memory lane, remember to link it to something bigger than yourself.
Start early. Don’t wait until the last minute. While you likely won’t need to hit the library to conduct research, you will be writing about yourself, and sometimes that can be harder.
Write a draft. Know that first drafts are always riddled with mistakes. Just get your ideas down on paper and then worry about fixing all the grammatical stuff.
Schedule an appointment with your teacher. All teachers have “office hours”—take your professor up in their office hours and get their feedback to ensure you’re on the right track. And don’t wait until the last minute!
Revise. Take any constructive criticism from classmates, friends, or professional editing services and make your draft better.
Read it backward. Begin with the last sentence and read the narrative essay until you end with the first sentence. While this won’t help with content issues, it does help the brain spot problems with grammar.
Check the formatting. Before handing in any final copy, always check the formatting. Make sure that the headings, titles, font, spacing, and margins all conform to the professor’s preferences.
Review the rubric. Once last time, check your final draft against the rubric to ensure that you’ve met all the requirements provided by the teacher.

Related post: How to write a Descriptive essay

Remember: not all stories are appropriate for all audiences, so it’s important to select a narrative topic suitable for your tutor. Use literary devices as appropriate —especially ones that create stronger images such as metaphors, similes, imagery, and personification among others.

Most importantly, review your narrative essay to ensure that it tells a story; sharing an important story is the most defining characteristic of this essay type. Ultimately, your narrative essay should strive to meet Chuck Klosterman’s definition:

“The essays are different because ultimately it’s things I’m interested in, and I’m really just writing about myself and using those subjects as a prism.”

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Narrative Essay Outline: Format, Worksheet and Example

Before you start writing any essay, it is wise to outline what you intend to include in your essay regardless of the type. This guides you in writing the information that needs to be given. It also helps you organize your thoughts and avoid any distractions by nonessentials.

Writing a Narrative Essay Outline

Usually, most narrative essays are written in three paragraphs. This is, however, not a rule that is etched in stone – the number of paragraphs you decide to use will depend on how much you need to write. The important thing to bear in mind is to ensure that you do not include unnecessary details that can make your essay too long. Your aim should be to write something that retains the interest of whoever is reading your essay without boring or confusing them. The outline of your essay should generally include an introduction, the body of the essay, and a conclusion.

For a three-paragraph essay, the narrative essay structure could look like this:

Introduction: This is where you introduce your topic and the theme you intend to address. Your introduction should start with a catchy phrase, quote, or saying. You could also use a rhetorical question that gets the reader thinking and wanting to read your story. Since you are giving a narration, the “hook” within the introduction should be very intriguing. A story is useless if it can’t capture and maintain interest.
Body paragraph one: this paragraph caters to the beginning of your story. It would be best if you started introducing the characters of your story here. This paragraph also gives a background to your story. In this paragraph, you should use descriptive and clear vocabulary to introduce your story. This would be a good place to give information such as your story’s place, time, and period.
Body paragraph two: The second paragraph begins to share details on actions, consequences, and other important details required by the essay. Build your story in this paragraph to the point of climax.
Body paragraph three: This paragraph should tell how your story ends. You could use anecdotes or quotes as a wrap-up for your story. Concluding details such as results and consequences can be added to this paragraph.
Conclusion: The resolution of your story in this paragraph should highlight important details you want your readers to pick from your story. Decisions made, lessons learned, changes made, etc., can be written out in this paragraph. This is also where you restate the reason or theme of your essay.

Narrative Essay Format

Writing a narrative essay is like writing a story, so you can import the style of writing a narrative story format into writing your essay. To form the outline of a story, some approaches have been itemized. These include:

1. The plot-based approach

The plot of a story is the series of acts and actions that make up the story. A plot-based format should itemize the different important actions you intend to include in the storyline. Example

I graduated from school.
Search for a job before college.
Volunteer at a soup kitchen while waiting for college
Take refresher courses etc.

2. The scene-based approach

Every story, including a personal narrative essay, must have a scene(s). You could build the outline of your story based on the places of importance to your story.

Writing down the important places could help jolt your memory in the course of writing so that you don’t leave out any important detail. For example:

Grandpa’s house – I met the person who introduced me to photography.
Best friend’s party – I did my first photoshoot
My aunt’s office – I got introduced to magazine photoshoots etc

3. The theme-based approach

A theme-based outline maps out the central themes you intend to explore in your writing. This approach is suitable when you intend to address more than one theme. This approach does not work for all types of stories, so it may not work for your personal narrative essay. For example:

Willingness to learn – working with my uncle at his auto shop
Loyalty – staying with my uncle’s practice regardless of pay
Dedication – getting to work early to get in some work hours before the full day.

4. Freytag’s Pyramid Approach

Freytag’s approach is based on a pyramid that uses the five basic elements of a story to create an outline. The basic elements considered are exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

There is no perfect format for writing a story outline, and it is up to you to choose the best format you can work with. The most important point to note as you write out the outline of your essay is to ensure that you capture all the details you need to cover. Remember to write keywords or phrases that can trigger remembrance of the events you desire to include in the essay.

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How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline for A+ Papers

by Lesley V.
December 22, 2023 December 22, 2023

People often feel lost when it comes to writing narrative essays. Don’t worry! I have a short guide on writing a stellar narrative essay outline for you.

With the outline in a pocket, you’ll write a perfect paper that readers will love!

What Is a Narrative Essay?

Narrative means “story.” Hence, a narrative essay is one during which you make your readers familiar with the story from your life. (1) It sounds easy because we often tell stories about what happened to us.

However, as with any other essay, here are some tricky things to know to write your paper well. Narrative essays welcome personal pronouns and allow you to use less formal language than academic writing. But:

They still require a clear structure.

Call in mind, have you ever started your story from one point but understood that you need to tell about some other facts and points for another person to catch your main idea? In a narrative essay, you avoid such cases and make your story smooth. And yes, you need to have a thesis statement for it.

How to Structure a Narrative Essay

1 – Start with a narrative essay introduction.

Many essays should start with a hook that attracts readers’ attention and makes them read further. For a narrative essay, it has specific relevance. Working on the outline, decide on a stellar first sentence that grabs interest.

Also, think about anything your audience needs to know before you start the story:

Do you need to tell something about yourself?
Maybe a short introduction for other participants of your story?
Any events related to it or context without which your story can be unclear?

Finish the introduction with a thesis statement. While you don’t have to provide its final version in the outline, please do your best to decide on the main point of our story to build your text around it.

2 – Write body paragraphs.

The academic approach “one idea—one paragraph” works for narrative essays. In this way, you will make writing easier for yourself and your audience to read.

Also, it’s good if your paragraphs have the same length. In contrast to academic essays, you might not need to measure the word count for each paragraph. Just make them look the same. Or, if we go from the reverse, avoid cases when one of your paragraphs takes half of a page while another has three sentences.

In the case of narrative essays, smooth transitions aren’t as critical as logical ones. You don’t need to describe every minute of the story. But you give readers enough to understand what was happening and why. Ensure you mention all necessary details about events or motivations of the people from your story.

3 – Finish your essay with a conclusion.

A proper conclusion for a narrative essay requires balance. Because, on the one hand, any story needs a conclusion. On the other hand, the conclusion for a narrative essay must be different from the typical conclusions of academic papers .

You don’t need to use large constructions such as “the moral of the story is…” Believe me, your audience is intelligent enough to understand that you’ll provide them with morals at the end of your essay.

You can use “thus,” “hence,” or even “therefore” if you want or need, but you can do without them as well.

The end of the story happens when the last action is over. The conclusion is what you learned from it:

How has the case changed you?
What did you find out?
Why do you want to share this story with others?

Tell about those things, and it’ll be a worthy conclusion. (2)

Narrative Essay Outline: Template

Narrative Essay Outline: Example

How to outline a narrative essay.

Now, you have a PDF layout and an example of a narrative essay outline. Feel free to use them to create your own outline and write your narrative essay for college, university, or any other occasion you have.

As you see, I didn’t pay much attention to the essay format here. It’s because formatting matters when it comes to proper source citations. As a rule, you don’t need to cite anything in a narrative essay.

I hope these simple rules of writing a narrative essay outline will help you create a high-quality paper that impresses your audience.

References :

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/essay_writing/narrative_essays.html
https://www.nova.edu/tutoring-testing/study-resources/forms/planning-narrative-essay.pdf

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline - Tips & Examples

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Crafting a Winning Narrative Essay Outline: A Step-by-Step Guide

Understanding Narrative Essays

Elements of a Narrative Essay

Narrative Essay Outline Sample

Steps to Write a Narrative Essay Outline

Step 1: Brainstorming

Step 2: Selecting a Topic

Step 3: Developing a Thesis Statement

Step 4: Write Introduction

Step 5: Body Paragraphs

Step 6: Conclusion Section

Step 7: Transition Sentences

Narrative Essay Outline Format

Narrative Essay Examples Outlines

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1. Hook Your Audience

2. Setting the Scene – Where and When

3. Introduce the Characters – The Heart of the Tale

4. The Climax – The Moment of Truth

5. Conclusion – Wrapping it Up

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