essay on gender equality for class 7

Gender Equality Essay

500+ words gender equality essay.

Every citizen has the right to live their life according to their wish without any discrimination. It can be achieved when all individuals are considered equal irrespective of caste, religion, language, colour, profession, status and sex. The most prominent discrimination that we observe is gender inequality. Even in many developed countries, we see several examples of gender bias, which need to be urgently addressed. Gender equality can only be achieved when both males and females are treated equally. With the help of this essay on Gender Equality, students will know what gender equality is and how it can be achieved in society. This essay will also provide an overview of the different types of problems women face due to gender discrimination.

Gender Equality

Gender equality refers to equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities for both women and men. It implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Worldwide, women’s fundamental rights continue to be violated, and they face discrimination in access to education, work, social protection, inheritance, economic assets, productive resources, and participation in decision-making and society. Women spend two to ten times more time on unpaid work than men, which is one of the main obstacles to economic and political empowerment.

Persistent differences and disparities between men and women have negative implications for society as a whole. Women represent half the resources and half the potential in any society. This potential remains unrealized when women are constrained by inequality and discrimination. Many gender disparities emerge in early childhood and intensify in adolescence. Girls are deprived of access to health care or proper nutrition, leading to a higher mortality rate. As they move into the age of adolescence, gender disparities widen. Child marriage affects girls far more than boys. Globally, nearly 15 million girls under age 18 are married every year. It’s difficult for them to access education. Girls still face barriers to entry into primary and secondary school. The lack of education provided limits access to skills and jobs in good organisations and at reputed posts.

How to Achieve Gender Equality in India?

Women’s and girls’ education is a vital component that helps in gender equality. By obtaining proper education, the door to many new opportunities will open up for women. They get skilled and can easily find employment. Employment will empower them and give them financial independence, alternative sources of social identity, and exposure to power structures independent of kin networks. It will give them the independence to make decisions of their own choice. The path of gender equality can be further reduced at work by reducing the gender pay, earnings and pension gaps.

Another crucial step towards gender equality is eliminating all forms of violence against women and girls in public and private spheres. Apart from it, it is essential to eliminate all harmful practices by society, such as early and forced marriage, the dowry system, etc. We should try to make our environment and surroundings more safe and healthy for women and girls.

Women should try to come into power through leadership roles in all sectors. This will increase the presence of women in different fields and motivate other women and girls. Power in the hands of women will ensure their full and effective participation at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life. Women’s equal rights to economic resources also promote gender rquality. They get access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance, and natural resources through this right.

India ranks 112 in the Global Gender Gap index among 153 countries. Due to this, the Government has also taken various steps to promote Gender Equality. They launch various women empowerment schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme, One Stop Centre Scheme, Women Helpline Scheme, UJJAWALA, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, National Mission for Empowerment of Women etc.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Gender Equality Essay

What are the main indexes to measure gender inequality.

According to the World Health Organization, the Gender Inequality Index indicates disparities in three main aspects as given below: 1. Reproductive health: The health dimension is measured by the maternal mortality ratio and the adolescent fertility rate.

2. Empowerment: The empowerment dimension is measured by the share of parliamentary seats held by each gender, and by secondary and higher education attainment levels.

3. Labour market: The labour dimension is measured by women’s participation in the workforce.

How can we improve gender equality?

1. Educate girls: The government should take steps to ensure that girls get equal opportunities in the education system. This can be done by giving scholarships, sensitising parents, ensuring amenities like toilets, etc.

2. Allow women to have equal economic rights: Women should be given equal pay for equal work in the employment sector.

3. Avoid violence and sexual harassment against women: Laws should be enacted and strictly enforced to prevent violence and sexual harassment against women

4. Spread awareness about child marriage: Social evils like child marriage can be eradicated from society by raising awareness about their ill effects on the social, physical and emotional well-being of girls.

How to help children understand this issue?

Awareness programmes and campaigns can be organised to sensitise society about the negative effects of gender inequality. After all, no society can progress by ignoring the rights of half of its population, which is made up of women. Governments should ensure that boys and girls are treated equally in schools. Students must be taught how to mutually respect each other.

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Gender Equality Essay

Everyone should live as they want in society, and there should be no discrimination. Equality in society is achieved when all people, regardless of their caste, gender, colour, profession, and status rank, are considered equal. Another way to describe equality is that everyone gets the same rights and opportunities to develop and progress forward. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Gender Equality’.

100 Words Essay On Gender Equality

Gender equality is the belief that men and women should be treated and perceived as equals in society, including all areas such as education, employment, and in decision-making positions. It is a fundamental human right and a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world.

Despite significant progress in advancing gender equality, women and girls continue to face barriers and discrimination in many areas of society. This includes the gender pay gap, difficult access to education and employment opportunities, and limited representation in leadership positions. Creating a more equal society benefits everyone, as it leads to greater prosperity and happiness for all. It is important for individuals, communities, and governments to work towards achieving gender equality and empowering women and girls to reach their full potential.

200 Words Essay On Gender Equality

Gender equality is the equal treatment and perception of individuals of all genders in society.

Importance Of Gender Equality

Gender equality is important because it is a fundamental human right and is necessary for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable society. When everyone, regardless of their gender, is treated fairly and has equal opportunities, it can lead to greater prosperity and happiness for all.

Additionally, gender equality can have a positive impact on economic growth and development. When women and girls are able to fully participate and get proper education and employment opportunities, it can lead to increased productivity and innovation. It can also contribute to more balanced and representative decision-making, which can lead to more effective and fair policies and practices.

Furthermore, gender equality is essential for promoting social justice and fairness. When women and girls are marginalized and discriminated against, it can lead to a range of negative outcomes, including poverty, poor health, and reduced opportunities for personal and professional development. Overall, the promotion of gender equality is important for creating a more equal, fair, and just society for all.

Encouraging Gender Equality

Efforts to promote gender equality must involve the active participation and engagement of both men and women. This includes challenging and changing harmful gender norms and stereotypes, and promoting policies and laws that protect and advance the rights of women and girls.

500 Words Essay On Gender Equality

Everyone in the country has the same fundamental freedom to pursue happiness whichever way they see fit. It's possible if people of various backgrounds (race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic class, gender) are treated with respect and dignity. Gender disparity is the most noticeable kind of prejudice. Gender discrimination persists even in many modern nations and calls for immediate action. When men and women are given the same opportunities, we will achieve gender equality. Furthermore, this essay will outline the many issues women encounter due to gender discrimination.

Prevalence Of Gender Inequality

Gender inequality is prevalent in many sectors and areas of society. Some examples include:

Education: Women and girls may face barriers to accessing education, such as lack of resources, cultural or societal barriers, and discrimination.

Employment: Women and girls may face discrimination in the workplace, including lower pay for the same work as men, lack of promotion opportunities, and limited representation in leadership positions.

Health care: Women and girls may face discrimination and inadequate access to quality health care, particularly in areas related to reproductive and sexual health.

Political representation: Women are often underrepresented in political leadership positions and decision-making processes.

Domestic violence: Women and girls may face higher rates of domestic violence and abuse, and may lack adequate protection and support from the justice system.

Media and advertising: Women and girls are often portrayed in stereotypical and objectifying ways in the media and advertising, which can reinforce harmful gender norms and stereotypes.

Gender inequality is a widespread issue that affects many areas of society, and it is important to work towards promoting gender equality in all sectors.

How India Can Achieve Gender Equality

Achieving gender equality in India will require a multi-faceted approach that involves addressing social norms and stereotypes, strengthening laws and policies, increasing women's representation in leadership positions, promoting women's economic empowerment, and improving access to health care.

Address social norms and stereotypes: It is important to challenge and change harmful gender norms and stereotypes that contribute to gender inequality. This can be done through education campaigns and programs that promote gender equality and challenge traditional gender roles.

Strengthen laws and policies: India can work to strengthen laws and policies that protect and advance the rights of women and girls, such as laws against domestic violence and discrimination, and policies that promote equal pay for equal work and access to education and employment.

Increase women's representation in leadership positions: India can work to increase the representation of women in leadership positions, including in politics, business, and other sectors, to ensure that women have a stronger voice in decision-making processes.

Promote women's economic empowerment: Providing women with access to education, employment, and financial resources can help to empower them and enable them to fully participate in society.

Improve access to health care: Ensuring that women and girls have access to quality health care, including reproductive and sexual health care, is essential for promoting gender equality.

My Experience

I remember one time when I was working as an intern at a small consulting firm. At the end of my internship, I was offered a full-time position. However, when I received the offer letter, I noticed that my male colleagues who were also being offered full-time positions had been offered a higher salary than me, even though we had all performed the same job duties during our internships.

I was frustrated and felt that I was being treated unfairly because of my gender. I decided to bring this issue to the attention of my supervisor, and after some negotiation, I was able to secure a salary that was equal to that of my male colleagues.

This experience taught me the importance of advocating for myself and not accepting inequality, and it also made me more aware of the ways in which gender bias can manifest in the workplace. I believe that it is important for individuals to speak up and take action when they see instances of gender inequality, and for organizations to make a conscious effort to promote gender equality and fairness in all aspects of their operations.

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Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning).

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian .

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack

Business Intelligence Developer

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Gender Equality Essay

Introduction to Gender Equality

In a society, everyone has the right to lead his/her life accordingly without any discrimination. When this state is achieved where all individuals are considered to be equal irrespective of their caste, gender, colour, profession, and status, we call it equality. Equality can also be defined as the situation where every individual has the same rights and equal opportunity to grow and prosper.

Every individual of society dreams for equal rights and access to resources available at their disposal, but there is a lot of discrimination. This discrimination can be due to cultural differences, geographical differences, the colour of the individual, social status and even gender. The most prevalent discrimination is gender inequality. It is not a localised issue and is limited to only certain spheres of life but is prevalent across the globe. Even in progressive societies and top organisations, we can see many examples of gender bias.

Gender equality can only be achieved when both male and female individuals are treated similarly. But discrimination is a social menace that creates division. We stop being together and stand together to tackle our problems. This social stigma has been creeping into the underbelly of all of society for many centuries. This has also been witnessed in gender-based cases. Gender inequality is the thing of the past as both men and women are creating history in all segments together.

Gender Equality builds a Nation

In this century, women and men enjoy the same privileges. The perception is changing slowly but steadily. People are now becoming more aware of their rights and what they can do in a free society. It has been found that when women and men hold the same position and participate equally, society progresses exclusively and creates a landmark. When a community reaches gender equality, everyone enjoys the same privileges and gets similar scopes in education, health, occupation, and political aspect. Even in the family, when both male and female members are treated in the same way, it is the best place to grow, learn, and add great value.

A nation needs to value every gender equally to progress at the right place. A society attains better development in all aspects when both genders are entitled to similar opportunities. Equal rights in decision making, health, politics, infrastructure, profession, etc will surely advance our society to a new level. The social stigma of women staying inside the house has changed. Nowadays, girls are equally competing with boys in school. They are also creating landmark development in their respective profession. Women are now seeking economic independence before they get married. It gives them the confidence to stand against oppression and make better decisions for themselves.

The age-old social structure dictated that women need to stay inside the home taking care of all when men go out to earn bread and butter. This has been practised for ages when the world outside was not safe. Now that the time has changed and we have successfully made our environment quite safer, women can step forward, get educated, pursue their passion, bring economic balance in their families, and share the weight of a family with men. This, in a cumulative way, will also make a country’s economy progress faster and better.

Methods to measure Gender Equality

Gender equality can be measured and a country’s growth can be traced by using the following methods.

Gender Development Index (GDI) is a gender-based calculation done similar to the Human Development Index.

Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) is a detailed calculation method of the percentage of female members in decision-making roles.

Gender Equity Index (GEI) considers economic participation, education, and empowerment.

Global Gender Gap Index assesses the level of gender inequality present on the basis of four criteria: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, political empowerment, health and survival .

According to the Gender Gap Index (GGI), India ranks 140 among 156 participating countries. This denotes that the performance of India has fallen from the previous years, denoting negative growth in terms of closing the gender gap. In the current environment where equality and equal opportunities are considered supreme, this makes India be at a significant disadvantage.

Roadblocks to Gender Equality

Indian society is still wrecked by such stigmas that dictate that women are meant to manage the home and stay indoors. This is being done for ages, leading to neglect of women in areas like education, health, wealth, and socio-economic fields.

In addition to that, the dowry system is further crippling society. This ill practice had led to numerous female feticides. It has created a notion that girls are a burden on a family, which is one of the primary reasons a girl child cannot continue her education. Even if they excel in education and become independent, most of them are forced to quit their job as their income is considered a backup source, which is not fair. New-age women are not only independent, but they are confident too. The only thing they demand from society is support, which we should provide them.

Along with dowry, there is one more burning issue that has a profound impact on women's growth. It is prevalent in all kinds of society and is known as violence. Violence against women is present in one or another form in public and private spaces. Sometimes, violence is accompanied by other burning issues such as exploitation, harassment, and trafficking, making the world unsafe for women. We must take steps to stop this and ensure a safe and healthy place for women.

Poverty is also one of the major roadblocks towards gender equality. It has led to other malpractices such as child marriage, sale of children, trafficking and child labour, to name a few. Providing equal job opportunities and upliftment of people below the poverty line can help bring some checks onto this.

Initiative Towards Gender Equality

Any kind of discrimination acts as a roadblock in any nation’s growth, and a nation can only prosper when all its citizens have equal rights. Most of the developed countries has comparatively less gender discrimination and provide equal opportunity to both genders. Even the Indian government is taking multiple initiatives to cut down gender discrimination.

They have initiated a social campaign called “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana” to encourage the education of girl children. Besides this, the government runs multiple other schemes, such as the Women Helpline Scheme, UJJAWALA, National Mission for Empowerment of Women, etc., to generate awareness among the people. Moreover, as responsible citizens, it is our responsibility to spread knowledge on gender discrimination to create a beautiful world for wome n [1] [2] .

FAQs on Gender Equality Essay

1. What Makes Women Unequal to Men?

The social stigmas and beliefs that have been running deeply in the veins of all families make women unequal to men. Women are considered to be a burden by many families and are not provided with the same rights men enjoy in society. We are ill-informed regarding women’s rights and tend to continue age-old practices. This is made worse with social menaces such as the dowry system, child labor, child marriage, etc. Women can gather knowledge, get educated, and compete with men. This is sometimes quite threatening to the false patriarchal society.

2. How can We Promote Gender Equality?

Education is the prime measure to be taken to make society free from such menaces. When we teach our new generation regarding the best social practices and gender equal rights, we can eradicate such menaces aptly. Our society is ill-informed regarding gender equality and rights. Many policies have been designed and implemented by the government. As our country holds the second position in terms of population, it is hard to tackle these gender-based problems. It can only be erased from the deepest point by using education as the prime weapon.

3. Why should Women be Equal to Men?

Women might not be similar to men in terms of physical strength and physiological traits. Both are differently built biologically but they have the same brain and organs to function. Women these days are creating milestones that are changing society. They have traveled to space, running companies, creating history, and making everyone proud. Women are showing their capabilities in every phase and hence, they should be equal to men in all aspects.

4. Mention a few initiatives started by the Indian Government to enable gender equality.

The Indian government has initiated a social campaign called “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana” to encourage girls’ education. Besides this, the government runs multiple other schemes, such as the Women Helpline Scheme, UJJAWALA, National Mission for Empowerment of Women, etc., to generate awareness among the people.

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Essay on Gender Inequality

Last Updated on July 3, 2023 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

2 What is Gender Inequality?
3 What are the main causes of Gender Inequality?
4 What are the forms of Gender Inequality?
5 What are the examples of Gender Inequality?
6 What Gender Equality means?
7 What are effects of Gender Inequality?
8 Where is Gender Inequality most common?
9 How to prevent or solve Gender Inequality?

What is Gender Inequality?

Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. This can take many forms, including unequal access to education, employment, healthcare, and political representation, as well as unequal treatment in the justice system and cultural expectations and stereotypes. Gender inequality is a pervasive issue that affects people of all genders, but it disproportionately affects women and gender minorities.

One of the most significant ways in which gender inequality manifests is in the unequal distribution of power between men and women. This power imbalance is often the result of the unequal distribution of resources, such as education and job opportunities, between men and women. As a result, men are often able to access more resources and opportunities than women, which can lead to women being at a disadvantage in many areas of life.

The unequal distribution of power between men and women can also manifest itself in the form of discrimination and violence against women. In many societies, women are subject to discrimination and violence simply because of their gender. This can take the form of physical violence, such as domestic abuse, or it can be more subtle, such as the discrimination that women face in the workplace.

In addition to discrimination and violence, gender inequality also manifests itself in the form of unequal access to education and job opportunities. In many societies, women are not afforded the same opportunities as men when it comes to education and employment. This can have a significant impact on women’s ability to achieve financial independence and to advance in their careers.

Furthermore, gender inequality can also be seen in the lack of representation of women in leadership positions. In many cases, women are underrepresented in political leadership positions, and this lack of representation can have a significant impact on the policies and decisions that are made on behalf of women.

What are the main causes of Gender Inequality?

There are many factors that contribute to gender inequality, and these can vary depending on the specific context. Some of the main causes include:

Social and cultural norms and expectations: Many societies have deeply ingrained beliefs and stereotypes about what is considered “appropriate” behavior for men and women. These gender roles can limit the opportunities and choices available to individuals, and can also create unequal power dynamics between men and women.
Economic factors: Economic inequality is a significant driver of gender inequality. Women are often paid less than men for doing the same work, and they are also less likely to have access to education, training, and other resources that can help them advance in their careers.
Legal and political factors: In many countries, women are not afforded the same legal rights as men, and they are also underrepresented in political institutions. This can make it more difficult for women to access justice and have their voices heard in the decision-making process.
Violence and discrimination: Gender-based violence and discrimination are also major contributors to gender inequality. This can include physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as discrimination in education, employment, and other areas.

What are the forms of Gender Inequality?

There are many forms of gender inequality, and these can vary depending on the specific context. Some examples include:

Economic inequality: This can include unequal pay for the same work, as well as unequal access to education, training, and other resources that can help individuals advance in their careers.
Unequal representation in political and decision-making institutions: This can include a lack of women in positions of power, such as in government, corporate boards, and other institutions where decisions are made.
Violence and discrimination: This can include physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as discrimination in education, employment, and other areas.
Limited access to healthcare and reproductive rights: This can include unequal access to healthcare services, as well as restrictions on reproductive rights, such as the right to access contraception and safe abortion services.
Stereotypes and gender roles: This can include limiting beliefs about what is considered “appropriate” behavior for men and women, which can limit the opportunities and choices available to individuals and create unequal power dynamics between men and women.

What are the examples of Gender Inequality?

Unequal pay for the same work: In many countries, women are paid less than men for doing the same job. This can be a result of discrimination, but it can also be due to other factors, such as women being more likely to work in lower-paying industries or to take time off work to care for children or other family members.
Unequal representation in political and decision-making institutions: In many countries, women are underrepresented in political institutions and other decision-making bodies. This can make it more difficult for women to have their voices heard and to influence the policies and decisions that affect their lives.
Violence and discrimination: Gender-based violence and discrimination are widespread issues that affect people of all genders. This can include physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as discrimination in education, employment, and other areas.
Limited access to healthcare and reproductive rights: In some countries, women and other gender minorities may have limited access to healthcare services, including reproductive health services. This can be due to a lack of access to facilities, cost, or legal restrictions on certain services.
Stereotypes and gender roles: Many societies have deeply ingrained beliefs and stereotypes about what is considered “appropriate” behavior for men and women. These gender roles can limit the opportunities and choices available to individuals, and can also create unequal power dynamics between men and women.

What Gender Equality means?

What are effects of gender inequality.

Economic inequality and poverty: Gender inequality can limit women’s access to education, training, and other resources that can help them advance in their careers. This can lead to lower wages and a higher risk of poverty, particularly for women who are also marginalized due to factors such as race, sexual orientation, or disability.
Health disparities: Gender inequality can also lead to health disparities, as women and gender minorities may have limited access to healthcare services, including reproductive health services. This can lead to higher rates of preventable illnesses and injuries, as well as other negative health outcomes.
Violence and discrimination: Gender-based violence and discrimination are also major consequences of gender inequality. This can include physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as discrimination in education, employment, and other areas.
Inequality in political representation and decision-making: Gender inequality can also lead to unequal representation in political institutions and other decision-making bodies. This can make it more difficult for women and gender minorities to have their voices heard and to influence the policies and decisions that affect their lives.

Where is Gender Inequality most common?

How to prevent or solve gender inequality.

Preventing gender inequality requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying causes and the specific ways in which it manifests. Some potential strategies for preventing gender inequality include:

Promoting gender equality in education: Ensuring that girls and boys have equal access to education and training can help to prevent gender inequality. This can include providing girls with the same opportunities as boys to attend school, as well as addressing gender stereotypes and biases in the education system.
Supporting women’s economic empowerment: Providing women with equal access to economic opportunities, such as education and training, as well as supportive policies and infrastructure, can help to prevent gender inequality. This can include initiatives such as promoting women’s entrepreneurship and leadership, as well as policies that support women’s participation in the labor market, such as paid parental leave and affordable childcare.
Addressing violence and discrimination: Addressing violence and discrimination against women and gender minorities is essential for preventing gender inequality. This can include efforts to prevent violence, such as through education and awareness-raising, as well as providing support and services to survivors. It can also involve addressing discrimination in education, employment, and other areas.
Promoting gender equality in political and decision-making institutions: Ensuring that women and gender minorities have equal representation in political and decision-making institutions is crucial for preventing gender inequality. This can include initiatives to increase women’s political participation, such as quota systems, as well as addressing the barriers that can prevent women from participating in the political process.

Overall, gender inequality is a pervasive issue that affects individuals and societies around the world. It is the result of the unequal distribution of power, resources, and opportunities between men and women, and it manifests itself in a variety of ways, including discrimination, violence, and the lack of representation in leadership positions. To address this issue, it is necessary to take action to promote gender equality and to ensure that women have the same opportunities as men to achieve their full potential.

About Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Author of this website, Mrs. Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed. (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. She has started this educational website with the mindset of spreading free education to everyone. In addition to this website, author also has a Youtube channel, here is the link Class Notes Youtube Channel

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Gender Discrimination Essay

500 words gender discrimination essay.

Gender discrimination is when there are unfair rights between male and female. It differs because of their gender roles which ultimately leads to unequal treatment in life. Gender discrimination has been around for many centuries. However, as we are evolving, it is time to do away with such notions of gender roles. Thus, gender discrimination essay will take us through it in detail.

Causes of Gender Discrimination

There are many causes of gender discrimination. The first one has to be illiteracy . When people do not educate themselves, they continue to live in the old times. Thus, they follow the old-age sexist traditions and norms.

Education can bring about a change in this mindset because educated people will less likely partake in gender discrimination. Further, poverty is also another reason which is interlinked in a way.

It is the root cause in many places because the economic dependence remains on the male counterparts mostly. Thus, women suffer a lot from it because of the same reason. They never get out of this and stay financially dependent on men.

Furthermore, the patriarchal setup in our society plays a big role. In this setup, the male dominates almost every aspect of life. Thus, they consider themselves to be superior to others.

This way, a lot of violence and injustice is meted out against females. Thus, when there is a gender considering themselves to be superior, it becomes difficult for everyone to avail equal opportunities.

Impact of Gender Discrimination

Gender discrimination has a deep impact on society as a whole. It does not just impact a specific section of the society but every part of it. First of all, it impacts children as they fall prey to gender stereotypes from a young age.

Further, it impacts young people because it impacts their behaviour, study choices, ambitions, attitudes and more. Thus, many girls do not participate in many sports and women experience physical violence more than men.

Next up, we have gender discrimination affecting adults because there is a gender pay gap between the working class. Men earn more for doing the same work as women. In addition, older women have more risk of becoming homeless than men.

It also impacts the aboriginal women because they have it a lot worse. It is more likely to happen that they can die from family violence, 11 times more than men. Even for men, it is not beneficial as it sets difficult standards for men to follow.

It draws a line on men being emotional. Thus, they can never showcase their emotions truly without being judged. Similarly, men do not parental leave in many places. Ultimately, all this results in more suicide in men. Thus, it impacts everyone.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of Gender Discrimination Essay

Gender discrimination must be checked at every stage so that no person should be denied a chance to learn and grow. Thus, everyone, no matter male or female, must get a start in life in terms of educations and other opportunities. We must come together as a society to do this.

FAQ on Gender Discrimination Essay

Question 1: Who is affected by gender inequality?

Answer 1: Gender inequality affects everyone, which includes men as well. Stereotypes about how women and men, girls and boys should be, start from their childhood and follow us to adulthood. Thus, it does not affect just one but all.

Question 2: Give an example of gender discrimination.

Answer 2: There are many examples of gender discrimination. For instance, restriction on clothing. If a man wears shorts, no one will bat an eye. However, if a woman wears shorts, she will be seen in a bad light and be called names. Similar is the case for housework.

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Essay on Gender Equality 500+ words

Gender equality is the principle that everyone, regardless of their gender, deserves equal rights, opportunities, and treatment. This fundamental concept is at the heart of creating a fair and just society. In this essay, we will explore the importance of gender equality, discuss its significance in various aspects of life, and emphasize why it’s a goal worth pursuing.

Historical Inequality

Throughout history, gender-based discrimination has been pervasive. Women, in particular, have faced limitations in education, career opportunities, and decision-making roles. This historical context underscores the need for change and gender equality.

Gender Equality in Education

Access to quality education is a cornerstone of gender equality. In many parts of the world, girls have been denied the same educational opportunities as boys. However, research shows that when girls receive equal education, it leads to better life outcomes for individuals and stronger communities.

Economic Empowerment

Gender equality is closely tied to economic empowerment. When women have the same job opportunities and wages as men, families and societies benefit economically. A study by McKinsey & Company found that advancing gender equality could add trillions to the global economy.

Breaking Stereotypes

Stereotypes about gender roles have long perpetuated inequality. Challenging these stereotypes is crucial to achieving gender equality. Children should be encouraged to pursue their interests and talents regardless of whether they align with traditional gender expectations.

Political Representation

Gender equality extends to political representation. When women and men have equal opportunities to participate in politics, it leads to more inclusive and effective governance. Countries with more women in political leadership tend to have stronger social policies.

Violence and Gender-Based Discrimination

Gender inequality often results in violence and discrimination against women and marginalized gender identities. Efforts to achieve gender equality include addressing and preventing gender-based violence, ensuring legal protection, and providing support for survivors.

Progress and Challenges

While significant progress has been made in recent years, gender equality is an ongoing struggle. Gaps persist in various areas, including pay equity, representation in leadership roles, and access to healthcare. Acknowledging these challenges is essential to driving change.

The Role of Men and Boys

Gender equality is not just a women’s issue; it involves everyone. Men and boys play a vital role in promoting and advancing gender equality by challenging harmful norms and supporting gender-inclusive policies and practices.

Conclusion of Essay on Gender Equality

In conclusion, gender equality is a fundamental human right that benefits everyone. It addresses historical injustices, promotes equal opportunities in education and the workforce, challenges harmful stereotypes, and fosters better governance and economic growth. While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to achieve full gender equality. By recognizing the importance of gender equality and taking active steps to promote it, we move closer to a fair and just world for all, regardless of gender. Gender equality is not only a goal worth pursuing but a necessity for a more equitable and inclusive society.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

5 Powerful Essays Advocating for Gender Equality

Gender equality – which becomes reality when all genders are treated fairly and allowed equal opportunities – is a complicated human rights issue for every country in the world. Recent statistics are sobering. According to the World Economic Forum, it will take 108 years to achieve gender parity . The biggest gaps are found in political empowerment and economics. Also, there are currently just six countries that give women and men equal legal work rights. Generally, women are only given ¾ of the rights given to men. To learn more about how gender equality is measured, how it affects both women and men, and what can be done, here are five essays making a fair point.

Take a free course on Gender Equality offered by top universities!

“Countries With Less Gender Equity Have More Women In STEM — Huh?” – Adam Mastroianni and Dakota McCoy

This essay from two Harvard PhD candidates (Mastroianni in psychology and McCoy in biology) takes a closer look at a recent study that showed that in countries with lower gender equity, more women are in STEM. The study’s researchers suggested that this is because women are actually especially interested in STEM fields, and because they are given more choice in Western countries, they go with different careers. Mastroianni and McCoy disagree.

They argue the research actually shows that cultural attitudes and discrimination are impacting women’s interests, and that bias and discrimination is present even in countries with better gender equality. The problem may lie in the Gender Gap Index (GGI), which tracks factors like wage disparity and government representation. To learn why there’s more women in STEM from countries with less gender equality, a more nuanced and complex approach is needed.

“Men’s health is better, too, in countries with more gender equality” – Liz Plank

When it comes to discussions about gender equality, it isn’t uncommon for someone in the room to say, “What about the men?” Achieving gender equality has been difficult because of the underlying belief that giving women more rights and freedom somehow takes rights away from men. The reality, however, is that gender equality is good for everyone. In Liz Plank’s essay, which is an adaption from her book For the Love of Men: A Vision for Mindful Masculinity, she explores how in Iceland, the #1 ranked country for gender equality, men live longer. Plank lays out the research for why this is, revealing that men who hold “traditional” ideas about masculinity are more likely to die by suicide and suffer worse health. Anxiety about being the only financial provider plays a big role in this, so in countries where women are allowed education and equal earning power, men don’t shoulder the burden alone.

Liz Plank is an author and award-winning journalist with Vox, where she works as a senior producer and political correspondent. In 2015, Forbes named her one of their “30 Under 30” in the Media category. She’s focused on feminist issues throughout her career.

“China’s #MeToo Moment” – Jiayang Fan

Some of the most visible examples of gender inequality and discrimination comes from “Me Too” stories. Women are coming forward in huge numbers relating how they’ve been harassed and abused by men who have power over them. Most of the time, established systems protect these men from accountability. In this article from Jiayang Fan, a New Yorker staff writer, we get a look at what’s happening in China.

The essay opens with a story from a PhD student inspired by the United States’ Me Too movement to open up about her experience with an academic adviser. Her story led to more accusations against the adviser, and he was eventually dismissed. This is a rare victory, because as Fan says, China employs a more rigid system of patriarchy and hierarchy. There aren’t clear definitions or laws surrounding sexual harassment. Activists are charting unfamiliar territory, which this essay explores.

“Men built this system. No wonder gender equality remains as far off as ever.” – Ellie Mae O’Hagan

Freelance journalist Ellie Mae O’Hagan (whose book The New Normal is scheduled for a May 2020 release) is discouraged that gender equality is so many years away. She argues that it’s because the global system of power at its core is broken. Even when women are in power, which is proportionally rare on a global scale, they deal with a system built by the patriarchy. O’Hagan’s essay lays out ideas for how to fix what’s fundamentally flawed, so gender equality can become a reality.

Ideas include investing in welfare; reducing gender-based violence (which is mostly men committing violence against women); and strengthening trade unions and improving work conditions. With a system that’s not designed to put women down, the world can finally achieve gender equality.

“Invisibility of Race in Gender Pay Gap Discussions” – Bonnie Chu

The gender pay gap has been a pressing issue for many years in the United States, but most discussions miss the factor of race. In this concise essay, Senior Contributor Bonnie Chu examines the reality, writing that within the gender pay gap, there’s other gaps when it comes to black, Native American, and Latina women. Asian-American women, on the other hand, are paid 85 cents for every dollar. This data is extremely important and should be present in discussions about the gender pay gap. It reminds us that when it comes to gender equality, there’s other factors at play, like racism.

Bonnie Chu is a gender equality advocate and a Forbes 30 Under 30 social entrepreneur. She’s the founder and CEO of Lensational, which empowers women through photography, and the Managing Director of The Social Investment Consultancy.

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About the author, emmaline soken-huberty.

Emmaline Soken-Huberty is a freelance writer based in Portland, Oregon. She started to become interested in human rights while attending college, eventually getting a concentration in human rights and humanitarianism. LGBTQ+ rights, women’s rights, and climate change are of special concern to her. In her spare time, she can be found reading or enjoying Oregon’s natural beauty with her husband and dog.

Expository Essay on Gender Equality

Introduction.

Jump ahead to:

In a society, everyone has the right to live his or her life as they see fit, free of discrimination. We call equality the achievement of a state in which all individuals are regarded equal regardless of caste, gender, colour, profession, or rank.

Gender inequality is the most common kind of discrimination. It can be seen in even the most progressive cultures and top organizations. Gender equality can be achieved only when men and women are treated equally.

What is it that makes women unequal to men?

Women are unequal to males due to social stigmas and attitudes that run deep in the blood of all families. Many families regard women to be a burden, and they do not have the same rights as males in society.

We are misinformed about women’s rights and tend to stick to age-old practices. This is exacerbated by social ills such as the dowry system, child labour, child marriage, and so on.

Women can learn, educate themselves, and compete with males. This can be pretty dangerous to the fake patriarchal society at times.

The age-old social structure dictated that women should stay at home and take care of everything while men went out to earn a living. This has been done since ancient times when the outer world was dangerous.

Discrimination is a social scourge that divides people. We cease being together and unite to solve our problems.

For decades, this societal shame has crept into the underbelly of society. This has also been noticed in gender-related situations. Gender inequality is a thing of the past since men and women are co-creating histories in all fields.

What is the current scenario?

In the 21st century, men and women hold equal rights. Slowly but steadily, perspective is shifting. People are becoming more aware of their rights and the choices they have in a free society.

It has been observed that when men and women hold equal positions and contribute equally, society advances and reaches a significant milestone.

When a community achieves gender equality, everyone enjoys the same rights and opportunities in education, health, employment, and politics.

Even within the family, when both male and female members are treated equally, it is the finest environment in which to grow, learn, and add tremendous value.

To advance in the proper direction, a nation must value all genders equally. When both genders have equal access to opportunity, a society’s progress improves in all areas.

Equal rights in sectors such as decision-making, health, politics, infrastructure, and profession, among others, will catapult our society to new heights.

The social stigma associated with women staying at home has shifted. Girls now compete on an equal level with boys in school.

They are also breaking new ground in their respective industries. Before marriage, women are now pursuing financial independence. It gives them the courage to stand up to injustice and make better choices for themselves.

Now that time has changed and we have successfully made our environment much safer, women may take the initiative, get educated, pursue their passions, bring economic balance to their homes, and share the burden of a family with men. This, in turn, will accelerate and improve a country’s economic success.

How can gender equality be promoted?

Education is the most important step that can be taken to rid society of such threats. We can effectively eradicate such threats if we educate our next generation about the best social practices and gender equality rights. In terms of gender equality and rights, our culture is misinformed.

Numerous policies have been developed and implemented by the administration. Because our country is the second most populous in the world, addressing these gender-based issues is difficult.

It can only be eradicated from the root cause by employing education as the primary weapon.

The following approaches can be used to quantify gender equality and track a country’s growth.

The GDI (Gender Development Index ) is a gender-based computation performed in the same manner as the Human Development Index.
Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) is a thorough calculation approach that determines the percentage of female members in decision-making roles.
GEI (Gender Equity Index) takes into account economic participation, education, and empowerment.

India ranks 113 out of 135 participating nations in the Gender Gap Index (GGI). Such stigmas that women are supposed to run the home and stay indoors continue to wreak havoc on Indian culture. Women are underserved, although our country is rapidly catching up in terms of economic development throughout the world. Other stigmas, such as child labour, underage marriage, and dowry, exacerbate the situation.

Why should women be treated equally with men?

In terms of physical strength and physiological features, women may not be comparable to men. Both are biologically different, although they share the same brain and organs. Women are now establishing milestones that are altering society.

They’ve gone to space, run businesses, made history, and made everyone proud. Women are demonstrating their talents at every stage, and as a result, they should be treated equally with men in all aspects.

Once all of these dangers are removed, every family will understand the value of a woman, and our society will achieve true gender equality. Women are setting examples everywhere, and we should all spotlight them to improve the situation and offer them equal rights.

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Gender equality: the route to a better world

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The Mosuo People lives in China and they are the last matriarchy society. Lugu, Sichuan, China.

The Mosuo people of China include sub-communities in which inheritance passes down either the male or the female line. Credit: TPG/Getty

The fight for global gender equality is nowhere close to being won. Take education: in 87 countries, less than half of women and girls complete secondary schooling, according to 2023 data. Afghanistan’s Taliban continues to ban women and girls from secondary schools and universities . Or take reproductive health: abortion rights have been curtailed in 22 US states since the Supreme Court struck down federal protections, depriving women and girls of autonomy and restricting access to sexual and reproductive health care .

SDG 5, whose stated aim is to “achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls”, is the fifth of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, all of which Nature is examining in a series of editorials. SDG 5 includes targets for ending discrimination and violence against women and girls in both public and private spheres, eradicating child marriage and female genital mutilation, ensuring sexual and reproductive rights, achieving equal representation of women in leadership positions and granting equal rights to economic resources. Globally, the goal is not on track to being achieved, and just a handful of countries have hit all the targets.

How the world should oppose the Taliban’s war on women and girls

In July, the UN introduced two new indices (see go.nature.com/3eus9ue ), the Women’s Empowerment Index (WEI) and the Global Gender Parity Index (GGPI). The WEI measures women’s ability and freedoms to make their own choices; the GGPI describes the gap between women and men in areas such as health, education, inclusion and decision making. The indices reveal, depressingly, that even achieving a small gender gap does not automatically translate to high levels of women’s empowerment: 114 countries feature in both indices, but countries that do well on both scores cover fewer than 1% of all girls and women.

The COVID-19 pandemic has made things worse, with women bearing the highest burden of extra unpaid childcare when schools needed to close, and subjected to intensified domestic violence. Although child marriages declined from 21% of all marriages in 2016 to 19% in 2022, the pandemic threatened even this incremental progress, pushing up to 10 million more girls into risk of child marriage over the next decade, in addition to the 100 million girls who were at risk before the pandemic.

Of the 14 indicators for SDG 5, only one or two are close to being met by the 2030 deadline. As of 1 January 2023, women occupied 35.4% of seats in local-government assemblies, an increase from 33.9% in 2020 (the target is gender parity by 2030). In 115 countries for which data were available, around three-quarters, on average, of the necessary laws guaranteeing full and equal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights had been enacted. But the UN estimates that worldwide, only 57% of women who are married or in a union make their own decisions regarding sexual and reproductive health and rights.

Systemic discrimination against girls and women by men, in many contexts, remains a colossal barrier to achieving gender equality. But patriarchy is not some “natural order of things” , argues Ruth Mace, an anthropologist at University College London. Hundreds of women-centred societies exist around the world. As the science writer Angela Saini describes in her latest book, The Patriarchs , these are often not the polar opposite of male-dominated systems, but societies in which men and women share decision making .

After Roe v. Wade: dwindling US abortion access is harming health a year later

One example comes from the Mosuo people in China, who have both ‘matrilineal’ and ‘patrilineal’ communities, with rights such as inheritance passing down either the male or female line. Researchers compared outcomes for inflammation and hypertension in men and women in these communities, and found that women in matrilineal societies, in which they have greater autonomy and control over resources, experienced better health outcomes. The researchers found no significant negative effect of matriliny on health outcomes for men ( A.  Z. Reynolds et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117 , 30324–30327; 2020 ).

When it comes to the SDGs, evidence is emerging that a more gender-equal approach to politics and power benefits many goals. In a study published in May, Nobue Amanuma, deputy director of the Integrated Sustainability Centre at the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies in Hayama, Japan, and two of her colleagues tested whether countries with more women legislators, and more younger legislators, are performing better in the SDGs ( N. Amanuma et al. Environ. Res. Lett. 18 , 054018; 2023 ). They found it was so, with the effect more marked for socio-economic goals such as ending poverty and hunger, than for environmental ones such as climate action or preserving life on land. The researchers recommend further qualitative and quantitative studies to better understand the reasons.

The reality that gender equality leads to better outcomes across other SDGs is not factored, however, into most of the goals themselves. Of the 230 unique indicators of the SDGs, 51 explicitly reference women, girls, gender or sex, including the 14 indicators in SDG 5. But there is not enough collaboration between organizations responsible for the different SDGs to ensure that sex and gender are taken into account. The indicator for the sanitation target (SDG 6) does not include data disaggregated by sex or gender ( Nature 620 , 7; 2023 ). Unless we have this knowledge, it will be hard to track improvements in this and other SDGs.

The road to a gender-equal world is long, and women’s power and freedom to make choices is still very constrained. But the evidence from science is getting stronger: distributing power between genders creates the kind of world we all need and want to be living in.

Nature 621 , 8 (2023)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-02745-9

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Question A.1:

Our society is based on equality, hence, there is no discrimination between men and women.

The given statement is false. Explanation - Since ages, women have not been considered equal to men because of the biological differences between men and women. Looking closely, one will find gender inequality in every field of life.

Page No 36:

Question a.2:.

Defining of gender roles leads to gender stereotypes.

The given statement is true. Explanation - The socially defined roles and responsibilities for males and females leads to the gender stereotypes. It result in boys and girls being told what is the suitable behaviour for their gender at a very young age.

Question A.3:

Gender inequality in India is a recent phenomenon.

The given statement is false. Explanation - Gender inequality has its roots in ancient times. Even in those times , a woman was treated as someone who could not and should not speak and was denied the basic right to education.

Question A.4:

Women's work outside home is appreciated.

The given statement is false. Explanation - In the Indian context, women are considered homemaker. Therefore, their sole responsibility rests with the family. A stereotype is attached to women that they should stay at home and not go out to work.

Question B.1:

What do you understand by gender?

The social construct of roles, responsibilities and norms that are based on biological differences between a boy and a girl is referred to as gender. Gender thus is a construct of the society.

Question B.2:

List a few gender stereotypes that you come across commonly around you.

A few stereotypes that we witness around us are as follows:

Boys do not cry.

Girls are really bad in mathematics.

Girls are bad drivers.

Boys are really good at playing video games and adapting to technology.

Page No 37:

Question b.3:.

What do you understand by gender inequality?

Gender inequality can be understood as the inequality in status of men and women in the society. It has existed in the Indian society since ages and its root lays in the biological differences between a boy and a girl. This inequality is manifested in several forms, mainly in the form of roles and expectations.

Question B.4:

Name a few social reformers who worked for the upliftment of women. Also mention the reforms introduced by them.

In the 19th century, several social reformers worked for the upliftment of women. Following are the names of three of those contributors along with their contributions:

Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a vital role in the abolishment of evil practice of Sati in the year 1829.

Ishwar Chand Vidyasagar contributed to the enactment of Widow Remarriage Act in the year 1856.

Dayanand Saraswati opened several schools for girl child and he played an important role in the field of women's education.

Question B.5:

Why do you think there is inequality in jobs for men and women.

Inequality in jobs for men and women is witnessed in the Indian society. For a very long time, women have been considered best suited for taking care of family and as a homemaker. They are not supposed to go out and work but, rather they are expected to stay in the house and look after their husband, children and family. Also, this household service is free of cost as they are not even paid for it. The economic value of service rendered is not accounted. Women still are not regarded suitable for strenuous or office work. Still believed to be meek and feeble, serves as the ground for all inequalities.

Question C.1:

Why do you think the games boys and girls play are different? What do these games tell you?

Societies have attributed specific roles to boys and girls that they are meant to play in their whole span of life. The inculcation of socially accepted roles start with the family itself. Boys are always considered physically stronger as compared to the girls. They are given different toys to play with. For example, boys are given cars and guns to play with girls are given dolls. While boys are encouraged to undertake outdoor activities and sports, girls, on the other hand, are encouraged to learn home-making skills even during games.

These games clearly represent the psyche of the society that considers men as stronger, both emotionally and physically. The toys given to boys are meant to boost their masculinity and the toys given to girls are clearly defined to make them stick to their feminine roles.

Question C.2:

Housework is meant for women. Do you agree? Support your answer with explanation.

In the Indian society, a woman is seen as a housewife, cook, mother, sister and a daughter who is given the responsibility to take care of her family, husband and children. She is given a lower status in society as compared to her male counterpart. A woman is also expected to be good at handling family affairs and not go out of her house for any other work. She is not even paid anything for doing all the household tasks rather s he is also expected to stay economically dependant In my opinion, a woman is equally good in all aspects of life, be it family or office. She can effectively handle all the pressure that comes with managing family with office work. She must be given equal opportunity for her own growth, which will , in turn, help in the development of society all together.

A man should not engage himself only in office, he should also participate in the household work to better appreciate the challenges faced by a woman and move towards equal division of work. This would also enable him to appreciate the dignity and importance of all kinds of work.

Question C.3:

Women are physically weaker hence they should be paid less. What is the statement trying to say? Elaborate.

"Women are physically weaker hence they should be paid less."

This statement is trying to establish the physical as well as mental superiority of men at large. It implies that physical strength should alone be the criteria for wages rather than skills and efficiency. Since ages, women have been considered emotionally and physically weak as compared to males. Hence, they are not given enough opportunities to even prove their calibre. This gender stereotyping is used as a shield to pay women less for the same job that is done by males.

Question D.1:

_____________ is associated with a man and _________ ___________ with a woman.

Technology is associated with a man and bad driving with a woman. Explanation: Both the points are mere stereotypes and no based on any logic or rationale.

Question D.2:

Dayanand Saraswati emphasised on _________ _________.

Dayanand Saraswati emphasised on girl education .

Question D.3:

According to Amartya Sen, ________ ________ exists is most parts of the world.

According to Amartya Sen, gender inequality exists in most parts of the world.

Question D.4:

Women's primary role is perceived as that of a _________ and _________.

Women's primary role is perceived as that of a caretaker and homemaker .

Question D.5:

About ________ percent of the jobs in the well paying professions are held by men.

About 75 per cent of the jobs in well-paying professions are held by men.

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