essay on human rights in india

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

Essay on Human Rights: Samples in 500 and 1500

• Updated on  
• Dec 9, 2023

Essay writing is an integral part of the school curriculum and various academic and competitive exams like IELTS , TOEFL , SAT , UPSC , etc. It is designed to test your command of the English language and how well you can gather your thoughts and present them in a structure with a flow. To master your ability to write an essay, you must read as much as possible and practise on any given topic. This blog brings you a detailed guide on how to write an essay on Human Rights , with useful essay samples on Human rights.

This Blog Includes:

The basic human rights, 200 words essay on human rights, 500 words essay on human rights, 500+ words essay on human rights in india, 1500 words essay on human rights, importance of human rights, essay on human rights pdf.

Also Read: List of Human Rights Courses

Also Read: MSc Human Rights

Also Read: 1-Minute Speech on Human Rights for Students

What are Human Rights

Human rights mark everyone as free and equal, irrespective of age, gender, caste, creed, religion and nationality. The United Nations adopted human rights in light of the atrocities people faced during the Second World War. On the 10th of December 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Its adoption led to the recognition of human rights as the foundation for freedom, justice and peace for every individual. Although it’s not legally binding, most nations have incorporated these human rights into their constitutions and domestic legal frameworks. Human rights safeguard us from discrimination and guarantee that our most basic needs are protected.

Did you know that the 10th of December is celebrated as Human Rights Day ?

Before we move on to the essays on human rights, let’s check out the basics of what they are.

Also Read: What are Human Rights?

Also Read: 7 Impactful Human Rights Movies Everyone Must Watch!

Here is a 200-word short sample essay on basic Human Rights.

Human rights are a set of rights given to every human being regardless of their gender, caste, creed, religion, nation, location or economic status. These are said to be moral principles that illustrate certain standards of human behaviour. Protected by law , these rights are applicable everywhere and at any time. Basic human rights include the right to life, right to a fair trial, right to remedy by a competent tribunal, right to liberty and personal security, right to own property, right to education, right of peaceful assembly and association, right to marriage and family, right to nationality and freedom to change it, freedom of speech, freedom from discrimination, freedom from slavery, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of movement, right of opinion and information, right to adequate living standard and freedom from interference with privacy, family, home and correspondence.

Also Read: Law Courses

Check out this 500-word long essay on Human Rights.

Every person has dignity and value. One of the ways that we recognise the fundamental worth of every person is by acknowledging and respecting their human rights. Human rights are a set of principles concerned with equality and fairness. They recognise our freedom to make choices about our lives and develop our potential as human beings. They are about living a life free from fear, harassment or discrimination.

Human rights can broadly be defined as the basic rights that people worldwide have agreed are essential. These include the right to life, the right to a fair trial, freedom from torture and other cruel and inhuman treatment, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to health, education and an adequate standard of living. These human rights are the same for all people everywhere – men and women, young and old, rich and poor, regardless of our background, where we live, what we think or believe. This basic property is what makes human rights’ universal’.

Human rights connect us all through a shared set of rights and responsibilities. People’s ability to enjoy their human rights depends on other people respecting those rights. This means that human rights involve responsibility and duties towards other people and the community. Individuals have a responsibility to ensure that they exercise their rights with consideration for the rights of others. For example, when someone uses their right to freedom of speech, they should do so without interfering with someone else’s right to privacy.

Governments have a particular responsibility to ensure that people can enjoy their rights. They must establish and maintain laws and services that enable people to enjoy a life in which their rights are respected and protected. For example, the right to education says that everyone is entitled to a good education. Therefore, governments must provide good quality education facilities and services to their people. If the government fails to respect or protect their basic human rights, people can take it into account.

Values of tolerance, equality and respect can help reduce friction within society. Putting human rights ideas into practice can help us create the kind of society we want to live in. There has been tremendous growth in how we think about and apply human rights ideas in recent decades. This growth has had many positive results – knowledge about human rights can empower individuals and offer solutions for specific problems.

Human rights are an important part of how people interact with others at all levels of society – in the family, the community, school, workplace, politics and international relations. Therefore, people everywhere must strive to understand what human rights are. When people better understand human rights, it is easier for them to promote justice and the well-being of society. 

Also Read: Important Articles in Indian Constitution

Here is a human rights essay focused on India.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. It has been rightly proclaimed in the American Declaration of Independence that “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Created with certain unalienable rights….” Similarly, the Indian Constitution has ensured and enshrined Fundamental rights for all citizens irrespective of caste, creed, religion, colour, sex or nationality. These basic rights, commonly known as human rights, are recognised the world over as basic rights with which every individual is born.

In recognition of human rights, “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was made on the 10th of December, 1948. This declaration is the basic instrument of human rights. Even though this declaration has no legal bindings and authority, it forms the basis of all laws on human rights. The necessity of formulating laws to protect human rights is now being felt all over the world. According to social thinkers, the issue of human rights became very important after World War II concluded. It is important for social stability both at the national and international levels. Wherever there is a breach of human rights, there is conflict at one level or the other.

Given the increasing importance of the subject, it becomes necessary that educational institutions recognise the subject of human rights as an independent discipline. The course contents and curriculum of the discipline of human rights may vary according to the nature and circumstances of a particular institution. Still, generally, it should include the rights of a child, rights of minorities, rights of the needy and the disabled, right to live, convention on women, trafficking of women and children for sexual exploitation etc.

Since the formation of the United Nations , the promotion and protection of human rights have been its main focus. The United Nations has created a wide range of mechanisms for monitoring human rights violations. The conventional mechanisms include treaties and organisations, U.N. special reporters, representatives and experts and working groups. Asian countries like China argue in favour of collective rights. According to Chinese thinkers, European countries lay stress upon individual rights and values while Asian countries esteem collective rights and obligations to the family and society as a whole.

With the freedom movement the world over after World War II, the end of colonisation also ended the policy of apartheid and thereby the most aggressive violation of human rights. With the spread of education, women are asserting their rights. Women’s movements play an important role in spreading the message of human rights. They are fighting for their rights and supporting the struggle for human rights of other weaker and deprived sections like bonded labour, child labour, landless labour, unemployed persons, Dalits and elderly people.

Unfortunately, violation of human rights continues in most parts of the world. Ethnic cleansing and genocide can still be seen in several parts of the world. Large sections of the world population are deprived of the necessities of life i.e. food, shelter and security of life. Right to minimum basic needs viz. Work, health care, education and shelter are denied to them. These deprivations amount to the negation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Also Read: Human Rights Courses

Check out this detailed 1500-word essay on human rights.

The human right to live and exist, the right to equality, including equality before the law, non-discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, the right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, the right to practice any profession or occupation, the right against exploitation, prohibiting all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking in human beings, the right to freedom of conscience, practice and propagation of religion and the right to legal remedies for enforcement of the above are basic human rights. These rights and freedoms are the very foundations of democracy.

Obviously, in a democracy, the people enjoy the maximum number of freedoms and rights. Besides these are political rights, which include the right to contest an election and vote freely for a candidate of one’s choice. Human rights are a benchmark of a developed and civilised society. But rights cannot exist in a vacuum. They have their corresponding duties. Rights and duties are the two aspects of the same coin.

Liberty never means license. Rights presuppose the rule of law, where everyone in the society follows a code of conduct and behaviour for the good of all. It is the sense of duty and tolerance that gives meaning to rights. Rights have their basis in the ‘live and let live’ principle. For example, my right to speech and expression involves my duty to allow others to enjoy the same freedom of speech and expression. Rights and duties are inextricably interlinked and interdependent. A perfect balance is to be maintained between the two. Whenever there is an imbalance, there is chaos.

A sense of tolerance, propriety and adjustment is a must to enjoy rights and freedom. Human life sans basic freedom and rights is meaningless. Freedom is the most precious possession without which life would become intolerable, a mere abject and slavish existence. In this context, Milton’s famous and oft-quoted lines from his Paradise Lost come to mind: “To reign is worth ambition though in hell/Better to reign in hell, than serve in heaven.”

However, liberty cannot survive without its corresponding obligations and duties. An individual is a part of society in which he enjoys certain rights and freedom only because of the fulfilment of certain duties and obligations towards others. Thus, freedom is based on mutual respect’s rights. A fine balance must be maintained between the two, or there will be anarchy and bloodshed. Therefore, human rights can best be preserved and protected in a society steeped in morality, discipline and social order.

Violation of human rights is most common in totalitarian and despotic states. In the theocratic states, there is much persecution, and violation in the name of religion and the minorities suffer the most. Even in democracies, there is widespread violation and infringement of human rights and freedom. The women, children and the weaker sections of society are victims of these transgressions and violence.

The U.N. Commission on Human Rights’ main concern is to protect and promote human rights and freedom in the world’s nations. In its various sessions held from time to time in Geneva, it adopts various measures to encourage worldwide observations of these basic human rights and freedom. It calls on its member states to furnish information regarding measures that comply with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whenever there is a complaint of a violation of these rights. In addition, it reviews human rights situations in various countries and initiates remedial measures when required.

The U.N. Commission was much concerned and dismayed at the apartheid being practised in South Africa till recently. The Secretary-General then declared, “The United Nations cannot tolerate apartheid. It is a legalised system of racial discrimination, violating the most basic human rights in South Africa. It contradicts the letter and spirit of the United Nations Charter. That is why over the last forty years, my predecessors and I have urged the Government of South Africa to dismantle it.”

Now, although apartheid is no longer practised in that country, other forms of apartheid are being blatantly practised worldwide. For example, sex apartheid is most rampant. Women are subject to abuse and exploitation. They are not treated equally and get less pay than their male counterparts for the same jobs. In employment, promotions, possession of property etc., they are most discriminated against. Similarly, the rights of children are not observed properly. They are forced to work hard in very dangerous situations, sexually assaulted and exploited, sold and bonded for labour.

The Commission found that religious persecution, torture, summary executions without judicial trials, intolerance, slavery-like practices, kidnapping, political disappearance, etc., are being practised even in the so-called advanced countries and societies. The continued acts of extreme violence, terrorism and extremism in various parts of the world like Pakistan, India, Iraq, Afghanistan, Israel, Somalia, Algeria, Lebanon, Chile, China, and Myanmar, etc., by the governments, terrorists, religious fundamentalists, and mafia outfits, etc., is a matter of grave concern for the entire human race.

Violation of freedom and rights by terrorist groups backed by states is one of the most difficult problems society faces. For example, Pakistan has been openly collaborating with various terrorist groups, indulging in extreme violence in India and other countries. In this regard the U.N. Human Rights Commission in Geneva adopted a significant resolution, which was co-sponsored by India, focusing on gross violation of human rights perpetrated by state-backed terrorist groups.

The resolution expressed its solidarity with the victims of terrorism and proposed that a U.N. Fund for victims of terrorism be established soon. The Indian delegation recalled that according to the Vienna Declaration, terrorism is nothing but the destruction of human rights. It shows total disregard for the lives of innocent men, women and children. The delegation further argued that terrorism cannot be treated as a mere crime because it is systematic and widespread in its killing of civilians.

Violation of human rights, whether by states, terrorists, separatist groups, armed fundamentalists or extremists, is condemnable. Regardless of the motivation, such acts should be condemned categorically in all forms and manifestations, wherever and by whomever they are committed, as acts of aggression aimed at destroying human rights, fundamental freedom and democracy. The Indian delegation also underlined concerns about the growing connection between terrorist groups and the consequent commission of serious crimes. These include rape, torture, arson, looting, murder, kidnappings, blasts, and extortion, etc.

Violation of human rights and freedom gives rise to alienation, dissatisfaction, frustration and acts of terrorism. Governments run by ambitious and self-seeking people often use repressive measures and find violence and terror an effective means of control. However, state terrorism, violence, and human freedom transgressions are very dangerous strategies. This has been the background of all revolutions in the world. Whenever there is systematic and widespread state persecution and violation of human rights, rebellion and revolution have taken place. The French, American, Russian and Chinese Revolutions are glowing examples of human history.

The first war of India’s Independence in 1857 resulted from long and systematic oppression of the Indian masses. The rapidly increasing discontent, frustration and alienation with British rule gave rise to strong national feelings and demand for political privileges and rights. Ultimately the Indian people, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, made the British leave India, setting the country free and independent.

Human rights and freedom ought to be preserved at all costs. Their curtailment degrades human life. The political needs of a country may reshape Human rights, but they should not be completely distorted. Tyranny, regimentation, etc., are inimical of humanity and should be resisted effectively and united. The sanctity of human values, freedom and rights must be preserved and protected. Human Rights Commissions should be established in all countries to take care of human freedom and rights. In cases of violation of human rights, affected individuals should be properly compensated, and it should be ensured that these do not take place in future.

These commissions can become effective instruments in percolating the sensitivity to human rights down to the lowest levels of governments and administrations. The formation of the National Human Rights Commission in October 1993 in India is commendable and should be followed by other countries.

Also Read: Law Courses in India

Human rights are of utmost importance to seek basic equality and human dignity. Human rights ensure that the basic needs of every human are met. They protect vulnerable groups from discrimination and abuse, allow people to stand up for themselves, and follow any religion without fear and give them the freedom to express their thoughts freely. In addition, they grant people access to basic education and equal work opportunities. Thus implementing these rights is crucial to ensure freedom, peace and safety.

Human Rights Day is annually celebrated on the 10th of December.

Human Rights Day is celebrated to commemorate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UNGA in 1948.

Some of the common Human Rights are the right to life and liberty, freedom of opinion and expression, freedom from slavery and torture and the right to work and education.

We hope our sample essays on Human Rights have given you some great ideas. For more information on such interesting blogs, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

Sonal is a creative, enthusiastic writer and editor who has worked extensively for the Study Abroad domain. She splits her time between shooting fun insta reels and learning new tools for content marketing. If she is missing from her desk, you can find her with a group of people cracking silly jokes or petting neighbourhood dogs.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Leaving already?

8 Universities with higher ROI than IITs and IIMs

Grab this one-time opportunity to download this ebook

Connect With Us

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

September 2024

January 2025

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Essay on Human Rights Violation in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Human Rights Violation in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Human Rights Violation in India

Introduction.

Human rights are basic rights that every person should enjoy, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, or religion. Unfortunately, in India, human rights violations occur frequently.

Types of Violations

India sees various types of human rights violations. These include child labor, discrimination, violence against women, and more. These violations deny people their basic rights.

The causes of human rights violations in India are many. They include poverty, lack of education, and societal norms that discriminate against certain groups.

Addressing human rights violations in India is critical. Everyone deserves to live with dignity and respect. It’s important to educate people and change societal norms to protect human rights.

250 Words Essay on Human Rights Violation in India

Human rights are fundamental rights inherent to all individuals, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. However, the violation of these rights is a global issue, with India being no exception. Despite India’s robust constitutional framework guaranteeing human rights, there are numerous instances of their infringement.

Key Areas of Violation

In India, human rights violations are particularly prevalent in areas like gender inequality, caste discrimination, and police brutality. Women and girls often face gender-based violence, including domestic violence, rape, and honor killings. The caste system, despite being officially abolished, still leads to discrimination, violence, and social exclusion of Dalits and Adivasis. Police brutality, often targeted at marginalized communities, is another grave concern, with many instances of torture, extrajudicial killings, and forced confessions.

Role of Legislation and Judiciary

The Indian Constitution provides for fundamental rights, and the judiciary has often been proactive in safeguarding them. However, laws like the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) and the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) have been criticized for enabling human rights abuses.

While India has made progress in addressing human rights violations, much work remains. The government, civil society, and citizens must work together to ensure that all individuals enjoy their fundamental rights. This involves not only strengthening laws and their enforcement but also addressing deep-seated societal prejudices and structures that perpetuate these violations. Only then can India fully realize its commitment to upholding human rights.

500 Words Essay on Human Rights Violation in India

India, the world’s largest democracy, holds a complex relationship with human rights. Despite its constitutional commitment to safeguard citizens’ rights, numerous instances of human rights violations are reported annually. This essay aims to discuss the various aspects of human rights violations in India, providing a comprehensive understanding of the issue.

The Landscape of Human Rights in India

The Indian constitution incorporates a broad spectrum of human rights, reflecting the principles laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, the implementation of these rights remains a significant challenge. The violation of human rights in India is multifaceted, ranging from discrimination and violence to suppression of freedom of speech and expression.

Discrimination and Violence

India’s social fabric is riddled with caste-based and religious discrimination, leading to widespread human rights violations. Dalits and religious minorities often face systemic discrimination, resulting in limited access to education, employment, and basic amenities. Gender-based violence, particularly against women, is another pressing issue. Despite legal provisions, crimes like domestic violence, sexual harassment, and rape are alarmingly prevalent.

Freedom of Speech and Expression

The freedom of speech and expression, a fundamental human right, is often suppressed in India. Journalists, activists, and citizens expressing dissent are frequently subjected to harassment, intimidation, or even imprisonment. The misuse of draconian laws like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and the Sedition Law to silence critics further undermines human rights.

Political Violence and Extrajudicial Killings

Political violence, often resulting in extrajudicial killings, is another facet of human rights violations in India. The armed forces, under the cover of laws like the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), have reportedly committed human rights abuses in regions like Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast. Impunity for such acts further exacerbates the issue.

Addressing Human Rights Violations

Addressing human rights violations in India requires a comprehensive approach. Legal reforms to repeal or amend draconian laws and strict enforcement of existing laws protecting human rights are necessary. Enhancing the independence of institutions like the National Human Rights Commission can ensure unbiased investigations into human rights abuses. Additionally, societal changes to eradicate discrimination and promote inclusivity are crucial.

While India has made strides in several areas, the persistent human rights violations pose a significant challenge to its democratic ethos. The fight for human rights in India is a fight for the soul of the nation itself. It is a continuous struggle to uphold the principles of equality, justice, and freedom that form the bedrock of any democratic society. As responsible citizens, it is incumbent upon us to be vigilant, to question, and to demand accountability from those in power. Only then can we hope to curtail human rights violations and build a truly inclusive and just society.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on How to Improve Education System in India
• Essay on Healthcare in India
• Essay on Handloom and Indian Legacy

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Evolution of Human Rights in India, Types, Characteristics, Importance

Evolution of human rights can be traced back to ancient civilizations and it is an ongoing process. Know all about Evolution of Human Rights in India, its Types, Characteristics and Importance here.

Table of Contents

Evolution of Human Rights

Throughout history, the idea of human rights has been an evolving force, gradually taking shape and gaining momentum to become a cornerstone of modern societies. From ancient civilizations to the Enlightenment era’s profound philosophies, the journey of human rights has been marked by milestones that have shaped the way we view individual liberties, dignity, and equality. Read this article to learn about it in detail. 

Human Rights Definition

Human rights are fundamental entitlements and protections that belong to every person, regardless of their gender, age, or nationality, simply because they are human beings. These rights are considered inherent, meaning they are not granted by any government or authority but are part of our basic humanity. The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea of human dignity, recognizing the inherent worth and value of every individual.

These rights encompass a wide range of principles and freedoms that aim to ensure individuals can live with dignity, security, and the ability to make choices about their lives. They are derived from the understanding that every person is born free and equal in dignity and rights and possesses reason and conscience, which should guide their interactions with others in a spirit of brotherhood.

Human rights are not limited to a specific group or country but are universal and apply to all people worldwide. They are the foundation for a just and fair society and serve as a safeguard against discrimination, oppression, and abuse.

Read about: UN Human Rights Council 

Categories of Human Rights

Human rights can be categorized into different types:

• Civil and Political Rights : These include the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. They protect individuals from government interference in their personal and political affairs.
• Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights : These encompass rights related to basic needs such as the right to education, the right to work, the right to health, and the right to a standard of living that ensures well-being.
• Collective or Group Rights : Some rights are specific to particular groups, such as the right to self-determination for indigenous peoples or the right to participate in cultural, religious, or linguistic communities.

Human rights are enshrined in various international documents, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations in 1948 being a cornerstone. These rights are protected by both international and domestic laws and are monitored and enforced by governments, international organizations, and human rights advocates to ensure that individuals are treated with respect and dignity.

Importance of Human Rights

Human rights matter for several crucial reasons:

Basic Needs and Dignity

Human rights are crucial because they make sure that every person can have basic things like food, clean water, a place to live, clothes, and medicine. These rights protect a person’s dignity, ensuring they are treated with respect.

Protection for Vulnerable Groups

Human rights also help safeguard vulnerable groups in society. They were created after the terrible events of World War II , like the Holocaust, where not only Jewish people but also those with disabilities and the LGBT community were targeted. Human rights organizations focus on protecting those who are most likely to be mistreated or discriminated against.

Standing Up Against Corruption

These rights give people the power to speak out when they see abuse or corruption happening. This is important because no society is perfect, and human rights tell people that they deserve to be treated with dignity by society, whether it’s the government or their workplace. When this dignity is denied, people can use their human rights to stand up for themselves.

Freedom of Speech

Another essential aspect is the freedom to express our thoughts without being afraid of getting in trouble. It’s not just about speaking out but also about allowing people to have different ideas and opinions without fearing punishment. This freedom protects individuals who want to discuss or argue about various ideas within society.

Religious and Spiritual Freedom

Human rights recognize how important a person’s religion or spiritual beliefs are. They ensure that people can practice their religion peacefully. At the same time, they also give the freedom to choose not to follow any religion if that’s what someone believes.

Freedom to Love

The right to choose who to love is extremely important. It means that people can decide their romantic relationships without being forced into something they don’t want. In countries where these rights are not protected, people, especially from the LGBT community, may face oppression and abuse.

Equal Work Opportunities

Human rights make sure that everyone has a fair chance to work and make a living. They prevent unfair treatment or discrimination in the workplace, promoting equality among all workers.

Access to Education

Education is a crucial part of life, and human rights ensure that everyone, not just a select few, has access to schooling, books, and other learning materials. This helps break the cycle of poverty and creates a fairer society.

Environmental Protection

Human rights are also connected to protecting the environment. Clean air, water, and soil are considered essential rights because they directly affect people’s well-being. If these rights are not respected, it can harm human lives.

Read about: State Human Rights Commission

Three Generations of Human Rights

First-generation human rights (blue rights).

These are like the foundation of human rights. They include things like the right to say what you think (freedom of expression), the right to vote, and the right to a fair trial. Imagine them as the “blue” rights, the fundamental ones that set the stage for other rights.

Second-Generation Human Rights (Red Rights)

These are about the things that make life better for people. Think of having a good education, access to healthcare when you’re sick, and the opportunity to work and earn a living. These are like the “red” rights, which add color to people’s lives and well-being.

Third-Generation Human Rights (Green Rights)

These are like the rights that protect not just individuals, but everyone together and our planet. They include the right to a clean environment, the right to development for all, and the right to live in peace. These are often called “green” rights because they’re about preserving our world for future generations.

Read about: National Human Rights Commission

Types of Human Rights

Human rights are of different types and can be categorized into the following categories. These categories of human rights are not mutually exclusive, and many rights overlap. Human rights are interdependent and indivisible, meaning that the enjoyment of one right often depends on the fulfilment of other rights. Additionally, the concept of human rights is dynamic, and new rights may emerge as society’s understanding of human dignity and justice evolves over time.

• Legal Rights : Legal rights are those rights that are recognized and protected by law. They are enforceable through the legal system. For example, the right to a fair trial and the right to property are legal rights.
• Moral Rights : Moral rights are based on principles of fairness and justice and may not always be legally enforceable. These rights are rooted in ethical and moral beliefs about what is right and wrong. For example, the right to be treated with dignity and respect is a moral right.
• Civil Rights : Civil rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government interference in their personal and political affairs. They include the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
• Political Rights : Political rights pertain to the ability of individuals to participate in the political processes of their country. These rights include the right to vote, the right to run for public office, and the right to freedom of political association.
• Social Rights : Social rights are related to the well-being and social security of individuals. They encompass rights such as the right to education, the right to work, and the right to health care. Social rights aim to ensure that individuals have access to essential social services.
• Economic Rights : Economic rights are rights that relate to economic well-being and financial security. They include the right to work, the right to fair wages, and the right to own property. Economic rights aim to protect individuals from economic exploitation.
• Cultural Rights : Cultural rights are rights that protect an individual’s cultural identity and heritage. They include the right to participate in cultural, religious, or linguistic communities and the right to preserve one’s cultural heritage.
• Group Rights : Group rights, also known as collective rights, pertain to the rights of specific groups of people, such as indigenous peoples, minorities, or communities. These rights may include the right to self-determination, the right to cultural autonomy, and the right to participate in decision-making that affects the group.
• Solidarity Rights : Solidarity rights focus on the collective well-being of society as a whole. These rights include the right to development, the right to peace, the right to a clean environment, and the right to one’s own natural resources. Solidarity rights emphasize the interconnectedness of all members of society.

The concept of “rights” and “duties” has ancient roots, dating back to the emergence of human societies and the formation of states. As humans are inherently social beings, the issue of rights and their associated duties naturally arose in the context of individuals’ interactions within a society and their relationship with the governing authority. Over time, norms of social behaviour developed, eventually crystallizing into what we now recognize as human rights.

These early notions of rights can be traced back to various historical and cultural contexts, such as ancient Greek and Roman political systems in Europe, the Confucian system in China, the Islamic political system in the Muslim world, and the “Panchayat” system in India. However, it’s important to note that the concept of rights in these systems was not fully developed in the way we understand it today.

Significant Historical Events and Revolutions

Several significant historical events and revolutions played pivotal roles in the development of human rights:

• British Constitutional Documents : The Magna Carta (1215), the Petition of Rights (1628), and the Bill of Rights (1689) in England were early charters that placed restrictions on the powers of the monarchy, paving the way for the rule of law.
• American Declaration of Independence : The American Declaration of Independence in 1776 introduced ideas of human rights, stating that “all men are created equal” and have “unalienable rights” to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
• French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen: The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen in 1789 recognized numerous rights, including equality, freedom of thought, religion, and property rights.
• Bolshevik Revolution : The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 introduced socio-economic dimensions to human rights, emphasizing positive rights related to economic and social well-being, in addition to civil and political rights.
• League of Nations : The League of Nations was established after World War I and was mandated to supervise the enforcement of minorities’ rights treaties, addressing issues related to the protection of minority populations.
• International Labor Organization (ILO) : Founded in 1919 and later becoming a specialized agency of the United Nations, the ILO established international labour standards related to workers’ rights, fair employment practices, and social security.
• Abolition of Slavery : International treaties emerged in the 19th century aimed at the abolition of slavery, condemning the practice and promoting freedom.
• Humanitarian Intervention (HI ): The doctrine of humanitarian intervention emerged, recognizing the lawful use of force by states to prevent the mistreatment of a nation’s own citizens, especially in cases of severe brutality.
• International Humanitarian Law (IHL) : International humanitarian law, with treaties dating back to the 19th century, regulates the conduct of armed conflict, protecting the rights of wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilian populations.

The United Nations, established in 1945, played a pivotal role in the evolution of human rights. The UN Charter emphasized the importance of human rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948, marked a significant milestone. The UDHR outlined a comprehensive set of human rights, encompassing both civil and political rights and economic, social, and cultural rights.

Since then, the UN has continued to develop international conventions, treaties, and declarations on human rights, addressing a wide range of issues and promoting the universality of human rights. These efforts have contributed to the ongoing evolution of human rights norms and standards on a global scale.

Characteristics of Human Rights

Human rights possess several key characteristics that distinguish them from other forms of rights or privileges. These characteristics help define the nature and significance of human rights:

• Universal and Inherent : Human rights are like moral guidelines that apply to everyone just because they are human beings. You don’t have to earn them, buy them, or inherit them; they are automatically yours simply by being a human. They are tied to the idea of human dignity, meaning that every person deserves to be treated with respect and fairness.
• Non-Discrimination : These rights are for every person, regardless of their race, colour, sex, language, religion, political beliefs, national or social background, property, or any other status. In other words, human rights are for all and should not discriminate against anyone.
• Culturally Neutral : Human rights don’t favour one culture, ideology, or part of the world over another. They are designed to be fair and applicable everywhere, whether you’re in the East or West, North or South, developed or developing country, and regardless of your religious or cultural background.
• Comprehensive : Human rights cover a wide range of areas in life. They include things like the right to free speech and the right to live without discrimination, as well as economic rights like the right to work and social rights like the right to education. These rights are continually evolving and expanding as societies change and develop.
• Indivisible and Interrelated : Human rights aren’t separate from each other. They are all connected and equally important. You can’t have one without the others. For example, the right to education is linked to the right to work, as having a job allows you to access education. No right is more important than another; they all work together.
• Limitations : While human rights are essential, they are not absolute. In some situations, like during a war or a public emergency, some rights might be limited or restricted to protect things like national security, public order, or public health. However, these limitations must be reasonable and justifiable and should not violate the rights and freedoms of others.

Evolution of Human Rights in India

The evolution of human rights in India can be traced back to ancient times, but it was not until the British colonial era that the concept of human rights began to take on its modern form. The British introduced a number of laws and regulations that were designed to protect the rights of their subjects, including the Indian Penal Code (1860) and the Criminal Procedure Code (1898). However, these laws were often discriminatory and did not apply to all Indians equally.

During the Indian independence movement, human rights became a central issue. The leaders of the movement, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, argued that human rights were essential for a free and democratic India.

After independence in 1947, the Indian government adopted the Constitution of India, which enshrined a number of fundamental rights for all citizens. These rights included the right to life, liberty, and equality; the right to freedom of speech and expression; and the right to freedom of religion.

Since independence, India has made significant progress in promoting and protecting human rights. However, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. Human rights abuses continue to be committed in many parts of the country, and many people are still denied their basic human rights.

Here are some of the key milestones in the evolution of human rights in India:

• 1860:  The Indian Penal Code is enacted, which codifies the criminal laws of India.
• 1898:  The Criminal Procedure Code is enacted, which lays down the procedures for the investigation and trial of crimes.
• 1919: The Government of India Act was passed, which introduced some limited reforms to the colonial system of government.
• 1935:  The Government of India Act is passed, which grants a greater degree of autonomy to the provinces and introduces a system of responsible government.
• 1947:  India gains independence from the British Empire.
• 1950:  The Constitution of India is adopted, which enshrines a number of fundamental rights for all citizens.
• 1993:  The Protection of Human Rights Act is enacted, which establishes a National Human Rights Commission to investigate and inquire into allegations of human rights violations.

The evolution of human rights in India is an ongoing process. As society changes and develops, new human rights challenges emerge. It is important to continue to fight for the promotion and protection of human rights for all people.

Evolution of Human Rights UPSC

The topic of the “Evolution of Human Rights” holds significant importance for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination, as it aligns with several key aspects of the UPSC syllabus . It is covered under topics related to History, International Relations, and Contemporary Issues, which are integral components of the UPSC syllabus. Moreover, UPSC aspirants can learn this concept via UPSC online coaching platform and attempt UPSC mock tests to enhance their knowledge and preparation. A thorough grasp of this subject equips candidates with the knowledge and analytical skills necessary to excel in both the UPSC prelims and main examinations, enabling them to address questions related to human rights, international treaties, and global developments effectively.

Sharing is caring!

Evolution of Human Rights FAQs

What do you mean by human rights and explain the evolution of human rights.

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that inherently belong to all individuals, irrespective of their nationality, ethnicity, or background, ensuring their dignity and protection from discrimination and harm.

How human rights evolved in India?

The evolution of human rights traces back to ancient civilizations, with significant developments occurring during the Enlightenment era in the 17th and 18th centuries.

When did human rights evolve?

In India, the evolution of human rights can be traced to ancient texts like the Arthashastra, but modern human rights began to take shape with the Indian Constitution in 1950.

What is the history of origin of human rights?

The concept of human rights evolved over centuries, with key milestones including the Magna Carta (1215), Enlightenment philosophies, and international efforts post-World War II.

Who is the father of human rights?

The concept of human rights does not have a single "father," but Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau greatly contributed to its development.

Who started human rights in India?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a significant role in shaping human rights in India through his involvement in drafting the Indian Constitution, which enshrines fundamental rights and freedoms.

I, Sakshi Gupta, am a content writer specializing in crafting SEO-optimized content to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. My objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. I strive to make my content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• UPSC Online Coaching
• UPSC Exam 2024
• UPSC Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Mains Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Exam Pattern 2024
• UPSC Age Limit 2024
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• UPSC Syllabus in Hindi
• UPSC Full Form

Recent Posts

• UPPSC Exam 2024
• UPPSC Calendar
• UPPSC Syllabus 2024
• UPPSC Exam Pattern 2024
• UPPSC Application Form 2024
• UPPSC Eligibility Criteria 2024
• UPPSC Admit card 2024
• UPPSC Salary And Posts
• UPPSC Cut Off
• UPPSC Previous Year Paper

BPSC Exam 2024

• BPSC 70th Notification
• BPSC 69th Exam Analysis
• BPSC Admit Card
• BPSC Syllabus
• BPSC Exam Pattern
• BPSC Cut Off
• BPSC Question Papers

IB ACIO Exam

• IB ACIO Salary
• IB ACIO Syllabus

CSIR SO ASO Exam

• CSIR SO ASO Exam 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Result 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Exam Date
• CSIR SO ASO Question Paper
• CSIR SO ASO Answer key 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Exam Date 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Syllabus 2024

Study Material Categories

• Daily The Hindu Analysis
• Daily Practice Quiz for Prelims
• Daily Answer Writing
• Daily Current Affairs
• Indian Polity
• Environment and Ecology
• Art and Culture
• General Knowledge
• Biographies

IMPORTANT EXAMS

• Terms & Conditions
• Return & Refund Policy
• Privacy Policy

Essay On Human Rights In India For Students In Easy Words – Read Here

• January 10, 2022

The essay is an effort to make the students aware of the rights they have and what are their responsibilities. It also highlights the importance of human rights in India.

Human rights are referred to as universal rights since they apply to everyone, regardless of gender, caste, faith, religion, culture, economic position, or location. These are the criteria that define and are protected by law as some of the norms of human conduct. There are a few human rights that are listed below.

Human Rights Fundamentals

Human rights may be broken down into two categories. This is a list of civil and political liberties . Social rights, which encompass economic and cultural rights, are among them. Here you will find detailed information on each person’s fundamental human rights:

The Fundamental Right to Life

Every human being on the planet has the right to life. No one has the right to murder another person, and this right is guaranteed by law. However, topics like as the death penalty, self-defense, abortion, euthanasia, and war are not addressed.

• Freedom of Expression

Every individual has the freedom to speak freely and publicly express his or her opinions, but this right is subject to certain restrictions, such as obscenity, disruptions, and riots.

Thought, Conscience, and Religion are All Protected By the Constitution.

Every nation ensures that its people have the freedom to think for themselves and to form honest views. Every individual has the right to follow any religion of their choosing and the freedom to change it at any moment according to their own free will.

 The Right to a Public Trial

Every individual has the right to a fair court trial hearing, to listen within a reasonable period, to the lawyer’s rights, to a public hearing, and to interpretation under this right.

Freedom From Having to Make Decisions

People are free to make their own decisions without consulting others. As a result, there are extremely little possibilities of being duped by someone else.

The Right to Move

This implies that anybody may travel, remain, work, or study in any area of their nation.

Slavery is Abolished

Slavery traders and slavery in all forms were prohibited under this right. Unfortunately, these wrongdoings continue to remain unlawful.

Human Rights Violations

Despite the fact that every human being has the right to human rights, these rights are often infringed. When the state’s rights are ignored, rejected, or abused in its activities, this is referred to as a violation of these rights.

The Indian government has established a commission to examine human rights violations. Many national institutions, non-governmental groups, and governments monitor them to guarantee that no one’s fundamental rights are infringed.

These organizations strive to raise awareness about human rights in order for people to have accurate knowledge about their rights. They have also spoken out against inhumane methods. Many measures have been taken as a result of the demonstrations, which have helped to improve the situation.

A Brief Description

Human rights are fundamental rights granted to all people. These rights are protected by legislation to the extent that they are universal, although they are often infringed by governments, people, or organizations. It is cruel to put a person with these fundamental rights at a disadvantage. Many groups have been formed to defend these rights as a result of this.

You may submit any additional questions regarding the Essay On Human Rights In India in the comment box below.

Essay on human rights in 250 words is a short essay that highlights the importance of human rights, and their relevance in India. Reference: essay on human rights in 250 words .

Related Topics

• Human Rights

Essay On Importance Of Human Rights For Students In Easy Words – Read Here

Essay On Garbage Pollution for Students & Children – Get In Simple Words Here

• January 12, 2022

Input your search keywords and press Enter.

Human Rights Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on human rights.

Human rights are a set of rights which every human is entitled to. Every human being is inherited with these rights no matter what caste, creed, gender, the economic status they belong to. Human rights are very important for making sure that all humans get treated equally. They are in fact essential for a good standard of living in the world.

Moreover, human rights safeguard the interests of the citizens of a country. You are liable to have human rights if you’re a human being. They will help in giving you a good life full of happiness and prosperity.

Human Rights Categories

Human rights are essentially divided into two categories of civil and political rights, and social rights. This classification is important because it clears the concept of human rights further. Plus, they also make humans realize their role in different spheres.

When we talk about civil and political rights , we refer to the classic rights of humans. These rights are responsible for limiting the government’s authority that may affect any individual’s independence. Furthermore, these rights allow humans to contribute to the involvement of the government. In addition to the determination of laws as well.

Next up, the social rights of people guide the government to encourage ways to plan various ways which will help in improving the life quality of citizens. All the governments of countries are responsible for ensuring the well-being of their citizens. Human rights help countries in doing so efficiently.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Importance of Human Rights

Human rights are extremely important for the overall development of a country and individuals on a personal level. If we take a look at the basic human rights, we see how there are right to life, the right to practice any religion, freedom of movement , freedom from movement and more. Each right plays a major role in the well-being of any human.

Right to life protects the lives of human beings. It ensures no one can kill you and thus safeguards your peace of mind. Subsequently, the freedom of thought and religion allows citizens to follow any religion they wish to. Moreover, it also means anyone can think freely.

Further, freedom of movement is helpful in people’s mobilization. It ensures no one is restricted from traveling and residing in any state of their choice. It allows you to grab opportunities wherever you wish to.

Next up, human rights also give you the right to a fair trial. Every human being has the right to move to the court where there will be impartial decision making . They can trust the court to give them justice when everything else fails.

Most importantly, humans are now free from any form of slavery. No other human being can indulge in slavery and make them their slaves. Further, humans are also free to speak and express their opinion.

In short, human rights are very essential for a happy living of human beings. However, these days they are violated endlessly and we need to come together to tackle this issue. The governments and citizens must take efforts to protect each other and progress for the better. In other words, this will ensure happiness and prosperity all over the world.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Social Essay

Educational essay, political essay, economical essay, biographical essay, moral essay, human rights in india.

There is immortal human longing for freedom. It is free society in which conditions prevail ideally for man to enjoy rights. The state represents the sum of sacrifices which all its member make in renouncing part of their liberty for the common good. As a matter of fact the function of an ideal state is to impose minimum restrictions & safe guards the maximum liberties of the people. But in most of the states the autocratic regimes have shown no regard for the basic human rights. Take the examples of military rulers and dictators who treat the dignity of human life with contempt. Fundamental rights to life, freedom and religion are guaranteed in our constitution. But it does not mean that the separatists, terrorists, criminals and fanatics should enjoy the cover of human rights. How does one expect to extend protection in the northern & eastern sectors of India? The problem of terrorism is therefore, peculiar to India. During the last 55 years, thousands of security forces personnel have lost their lives. Whenever government, kills the terrorists the media and the foreign government, jump at the throat of the govt. Should Indian government, grant human rights to those who have made the life of peace loving citizens akin to hell? Let us talk about human rights in India in general. The main culprit is said to be the police. Their working still suffers from hang over of foreign rulers. They don't realize that they are social workers in uniforms. They are here to alleviate the sufferings of the helpless and the peace loving citizens. We have bitter experience about the custodial deaths and their insensitive approach to the basic problems of the peace loving citizens. Their nexus with criminals and corrupt politicians have virtually dehumanized the police force.

Violence against women is a slur on the cause of human rights. She is the worst victim of violence both in society and domestic fields. Rape, molestation, domestic violence and death on account of dowry system are the worst form of violation of human rights. The contempt against female gender is a denial of human rights to half of the population of the country. The violation of human rights has many forms in India. Take the example of child labour. About 17 million children under the age of 14 are engaged as domestic servants, hotel boys and workers in hazardous factories. Is it not a blatant violation of human rights? The denial of education to them as promise in article 45 in our constitution is an open instance of violation of human rights. However the constitution of National Human Rights Commission in 1993 is a landmark in the crusade to safe guard human rights. They have taken note of custodial deaths, fake encounters, rapes and sudden disappearances. As the commission is only an advisory body, its role is confined to only as an investigating agency. What is needed is that it must be invested with powers to prosecute the culprits. Again this body should work to promote socio-economic justice. It would mitigate the sufferings of the people. The improvement in the condition of human rights is possible only if people are educated and poverty is banished. For this purpose our corrupt politicians should be brought to book. In a peaceful and democratic society only enlightened electorate can do it. The patience of a common man should not be taxed beyond tolerance. Human Rights commission should act as a watch dog on bureaucracy and judiciary also. At the same time no law has ever alone solved any problem. Collective and conscious efforts of the people are called for to protect human rights of the people.

You may like -

Computer science, web development.

F-85/1, Ground Floor, Okhla, New Delhi - 110025

[email protected]

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

Study Today

Largest Compilation of Structured Essays and Exams

Human Rights in India Essay | Importance | Paragraph | Speech

December 20, 2017 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

It is said that a man is born free but everywhere he is in chains.  This statement of a political thinker brings out a fundamental dichotomy that despite the fact that every human being is created by god to be equal, yet he is subjected to discrimination by the other sections of society on the basis of caste, creed, colour and religion.

Over a period of time many classes have been created among various societies and communities where the superior class subjugates the so called inferior class as a matter of right.

Table of Contents

Rights in Indian Society

Human rights are fundamental to human dignity. These rights are envisaged to treat every human being equal without any discrimination or prejudice.

There are many national and international laws, statutes which provide legal safeguards against human rights violation. In India, our constitution guarantees all citizens six fundamental rights.

Among these Right to Equality and Right to Freedom are very important rights. The United Nations General Assembly also passed Universal Human Rights Declaration in the year 1948 in Paris to provide safeguards against violation of human Rights by any nation of the world.

Indian society is a classic example where caste factor has divided the people so bitterly that the lower caste communities were branded as untouchables. All primary functions of the society like dwelling areas, marriages, profession, kitchen are dictated by caste.

Initially the society was divided into four categories depending on the capability of a person. The high caste called Brahmin were assigned the task of reading and writing the scriptures, Kashatriyas were supposed to be warriors, Vaishyas were traders and Shudras did cleaning etc. However this division took the form of caste over the centuries and became intrinsic part of our society.

Despite various laws and reforms initiated by the successive govts, this curse is still at the root of our social structure. Even today caste is the dominating and deciding factor in all election campaigns in India. This is highly harmful to the democratic fabric of our country.

In the history of the world we come across chilling instances of human rights violations. The practice of Apartheid was practiced in African countries where the white masters meted out untold atrocities on black natives just because of their colour.

Nelson Mandela spearheaded a crusade against Apartheid. Similarly the practice of slavery and slave trade was another blot on the face of humanity. In the slave trade practiced across the nations, human beings were sold and purchased like commodities without any regard to human dignity.

Women and children were abused and misused like cattle. There was a civil war in America and Abraham Lincoln carried out a crusade to abolish slavery. Even in the first half of twentieth century Hitler massacred the Jews en-mass and put them in gas chambers. Millions of Jews perished in the genocide. This was gross violation of human rights.

Equal opportunities, transparency, freedom, liberty, justice, fraternity and principles of natural justice are some the underlying tenants of human rights.  Now the power is not concentrated in one man as was the case during the era of kings, queens and feudal lords.

The real power is now in the hands of people. The Parliament represents the WILL of the people and it enacts laws as per the spirit of constitution for the welfare of people. The Supreme Court provides remedy in case the laws are violated. Any person can approach the courts for justice.

The Electronic and print media are free to highlight the excesses committed by high and mighty or criticize the govt in the event of any transgression.

Even during war between two countries, the human rights of all including the soldiers are provided safeguards. The Geneva Convention has listed these safeguards.

No soldier of a defeated nation can be subjected to inhuman treatment. Human Rights are aimed to preserve the dignity of all human beings without any prejudice or discrimination.

Reader Interactions

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Top Trending Essays in March 2021

• Essay on Pollution
• Essay on my School
• Summer Season
• My favourite teacher
• World heritage day quotes
• my family speech
• importance of trees essay
• autobiography of a pen
• honesty is the best policy essay
• essay on building a great india
• my favourite book essay
• essay on caa
• my favourite player
• autobiography of a river
• farewell speech for class 10 by class 9
• essay my favourite teacher 200 words
• internet influence on kids essay
• my favourite cartoon character

Brilliantly

Content & links.

Verified by Sur.ly

Essay for Students

• Essay for Class 1 to 5 Students

Scholarships for Students

• Class 1 Students Scholarship
• Class 2 Students Scholarship
• Class 3 Students Scholarship
• Class 4 Students Scholarship
• Class 5 students Scholarship
• Class 6 Students Scholarship
• Class 7 students Scholarship
• Class 8 Students Scholarship
• Class 9 Students Scholarship
• Class 10 Students Scholarship
• Class 11 Students Scholarship
• Class 12 Students Scholarship

STAY CONNECTED

• About Study Today
• Privacy Policy
• Terms & Conditions

Scholarships

• Apj Abdul Kalam Scholarship
• Ashirwad Scholarship
• Bihar Scholarship
• Canara Bank Scholarship
• Colgate Scholarship
• Dr Ambedkar Scholarship
• E District Scholarship
• Epass Karnataka Scholarship
• Fair And Lovely Scholarship
• Floridas John Mckay Scholarship
• Inspire Scholarship
• Jio Scholarship
• Karnataka Minority Scholarship
• Lic Scholarship
• Maulana Azad Scholarship
• Medhavi Scholarship
• Minority Scholarship
• Moma Scholarship
• Mp Scholarship
• Muslim Minority Scholarship
• Nsp Scholarship
• Oasis Scholarship
• Obc Scholarship
• Odisha Scholarship
• Pfms Scholarship
• Post Matric Scholarship
• Pre Matric Scholarship
• Prerana Scholarship
• Prime Minister Scholarship
• Rajasthan Scholarship
• Santoor Scholarship
• Sitaram Jindal Scholarship
• Ssp Scholarship
• Swami Vivekananda Scholarship
• Ts Epass Scholarship
• Up Scholarship
• Vidhyasaarathi Scholarship
• Wbmdfc Scholarship
• West Bengal Minority Scholarship
• Click Here Now!!

Mobile Number

Have you Burn Crackers this Diwali ? Yes No

Human Rights Day Essay

Human rights are described as fundamental rights, freedom and entitlements that everyone is entitled to. They are set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, widely accepted and ratified by the international community. Reading BYJU’S Human Rights Day essay allows the little ones to understand the importance of knowing human rights.

Human Rights Day is an international day of importance, commemorating the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Every year on December 10, the United Nations General Assembly observes the day to remember and draw people’s attention to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Human rights are the main focus of the United Nations, and there is no way to ensure world peace without them. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that spells out a person’s rights to life, liberty, and security. These rights ensure freedom from discrimination in all aspects of life.

Human Rights are the basic rights we have been given to ensure our safety and protection. They are universal, which means they apply to everyone without exception, regardless of race, sex, gender, age or nationality.

Importance of Human Rights

Now, let us read about the importance of human rights by referring to BYJU’S Human Rights Day essay in English. Human rights are necessary because they protect people from the abuse of power and make sure that everyone has the same opportunities. Human rights also help improve society and people of different backgrounds, especially those belonging to vulnerable sections.

Human rights are essential for all countries which signed the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. These rights cover fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech , expression, religion, and press. They also provide people with the right to life, freedom, security and safety.

Human rights are essential in today’s world. Every person has an inherent right to life, liberty, and security. These rights prevent people from being killed, enslaved, abused, or persecuted.

Why is Human Rights Day Celebrated?

After learning the importance of human rights, let us now understand why celebrating Human Rights Day is important by referring to a short essay on Human Rights Day. Human Rights Day is celebrated to remind people of their basic rights as humans. It is also a reminder of the work that still needs to be done to protect these rights.

Human Rights Day makes it easy for people to remember the importance of human rights. It’s a day that recognises the struggles and sacrifices of those who fought for the rights that we all enjoy now.

It is also a time to reflect on how far we have come as humans and remind ourselves of everyone’s human rights. The day is celebrated across the globe to raise awareness of human rights, commemorate those who have died, and educate everyone on the importance of human rights.

National Human Rights Commission of India

India’s National Human Rights Commission is a statutory body established in October 1993. It is an establishment set up to protect human rights throughout incredible India . BYJU’S Human Rights Day essay explains the functions of the National Human Rights Commission in simple words.

The commission has its headquarters in New Delhi and is currently headed by the former judge of the Supreme Court, Justice Arun Kumar Mishra.

The National Human Rights Commission’s functions are to monitor and review human rights violations and take appropriate remedial measures. It is also empowered to investigate complaints and conduct inquiries into related matters.

To conclude, human rights are a universal set of social, civil and political standards that are intended to ensure basic standards of life for all human beings. Being aware of human rights is an important aspect of everyone’s lives. For more stories , worksheets , poems etc., visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is human rights day celebrated.

Human Rights Day is celebrated on December 10 every year.

What are the functions of the Human Rights Commission in India?

The National Human Rights Commission was created to investigate human rights violations and prevent any such violations in the country. It also investigates complaints and conducts inquiries on matters of human rights.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

• Share Share

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

Weekend Edition Saturday

• Latest Show
• Scott Simon
• Corrections

Listen to the featured story from this episode.

Sikhs hold a rally in Sacramento, California ahead of a March 31 referendum for independence. Sandhya Dirks/NPR hide caption

Sikhs in California vote on independence from India

Sikhs in California will vote in a referendum to push for their own independent state in India

Car imports could slow with Port of Baltimore closures

by  Camila Domonoske

Week in politics: Republicans' House majority dwindles; Sen. Joe Lieberman dies

by  Ron Elving

Judge Alla Nazarova attends a hearing in the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in Moscow on Nov. 25, 2021. Dmitry Serebryakov/AP hide caption

Opinion: Russian Jehovah's Witnesses remain devout despite facing bans

by  Scott Simon

Farmers encircle EU headquarters in tractors to protest agricultural policies

by  Teri Schultz

by  Sandhya Dirks

Middle East

These israeli military veterans are against gaza occupation.

by  Eleanor Beardsley

You can ding-dong-ditch to save these fish

by  Scott Simon ,  Jan Johnson

Graverobbers find more than what is physically lost in new film 'La Chimera'

Author interviews, don winslow ends trilogy, and his writing career, with final novel 'city in ruins', army corps continues efforts to remove wreckage of baltimore's key bridge, the u.s. and israel's relationship is at a contentious balancing point, nbc hires, then immediately fires, former republican party chair as commentator, 1 year after a school shooting, nashville teens see their school change, but not laws.

by  Magnolia McKay

Saturday sports: Elite Eight begins; Colorado and Iowa face off in women's Sweet 16

The yurok tribe regains redwood park land to create their own historical park.

by  Alec Stutson

Carys Davies' 'Clear' follows a reverend's journey to evict an island's lone tenant

A south korean company is paying employees to have more children, music interviews, chicano batman keeps its style, but returns to roots in new album 'notebook fantasy'.

Searching for a song you heard between stories? We've retired music buttons on these pages. Learn more here.