globalization essay task 2

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IELTS Writing Task2 Essays

Globalization

Conquer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Globalization topics with IELTS24. Practice with curated questions and improve with expert feedback and model essays.

IELTS24 offers an in-depth exploration of Globalization topics for IELTS Writing Task 2. Dive into a range of essays discussing the impacts of global interconnectedness on culture, economy, and politics. Benefit from our model essays that demonstrate high-caliber writing, and use our feedback service for personalized advice. Practice in real-time with our 40-minute timer to develop your ability to articulate complex ideas swiftly and clearly.

15 Sample Questions for IELTS Writing Task 2. Topic: Globalization .

Should countries adopt protectionist policies to safeguard their domestic industries, or embrace free trade for the potential economic benefits? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

To what extent do you agree or disagree that the spread of English as a global language is a positive development?

Do the benefits of multinational corporations outweigh the potential negative impacts on local economies?

To what extent do you agree or disagree that international aid is more beneficial than harmful for developing countries?

Should countries with high levels of immigration implement policies to promote cultural integration? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Do the advantages of an interconnected global economy outweigh the potential risks and disadvantages?

To what extent do you agree or disagree that the globalization of media has led to a decline in the quality of journalism?

Should governments prioritize environmental or economic concerns when negotiating international agreements? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Do the benefits of international travel for business and leisure outweigh the potential negative impacts on the environment?

To what extent do you agree or disagree that global governance institutions, such as the United Nations, are effective in addressing global issues?

Should countries be required to accept a certain number of refugees as part of their international obligations? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Do the advantages of global communication networks, such as the internet, outweigh the potential disadvantages?

To what extent do you agree or disagree that international sporting events promote peace and understanding between nations?

Should countries prioritize self-sufficiency in food production or rely on international trade to meet their needs? Discuss both options and provide your opinion.

Do the benefits of international study programs and exchanges outweigh the potential drawbacks?

How to Distinguish a Real IELTS Question from a Fake One

To identify if it's a typical IELTS essay prompt, consider the following:

• The prompt will be related to a broad, general topic that is relevant and engaging for a wide range of test-takers.
• It will ask you to present an argument or discuss different aspects of a topic, rather than simply recalling facts or describing a situation.
• The prompt will require a formal writing style and be written in clear, concise language.
• It will not require specific, specialized knowledge or expertise in a particular field.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 samples Band 7-8 – Topic: Globalization

Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.

In the present age , globalization is playing an increasingly important role in our lives . But in the meantime , whether it is a blessing or a curse has sparked a heated debate . Some people argue that globalization has a fundamentally beneficial influence on our lives, while many others contend that it has a detrimental effect as well.

A convincing argument can be made about globalization not only playing a pivotal role in the development of technology and economy but also promoting the cultural exchange between different countries. To start with , it is the globalization that impelled many corporate to become an international group, thereby making a contribution to the local technology and employment. Specifically, when a multinational group establishes a factory in a developing country, the new equipment, the new management skills, and the job vacancies are all in the best interest of the local society . Moreover, people worldwide can get to know each other better through globalization. It is easy to see that more and more Hollywood blockbusters show cultures different from American, some recent examples are ‘Kungfu Panda’ and ‘The Mummy’.

Admittedly, profit-driven globalization has severely affected young people. Today, in the metropolises in different countries, it is very common to see teenagers wearing NIKE T-shirts and Adidas footwear, playing Hip-Hop music on Apple iPods and eating at KFC. The culture that took a thousand years to form just seems similar in these cities; it looks like you can only distinguish them by their language. Meanwhile, in some developing countries, sweat workshops are always a concerning issue . For instance, reports show that some teenagers employed by NIKE’s contractors work in smelly factories over 14 hours a day, but are only paid fifty cents per hour.

In summary, I would concede that globalization does come with some adverse effects . Despite that fact, benefits created by it far outweigh the disadvantages. Overall, I am convinced that we should further promote globalization and meanwhile, the local government should take measures to combat culture assimilation and sweat workshops.

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IELTS Essay, topic: The advantages and disadvantages of globalization

• IELTS Essays - Band 8

Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.

Globalization is such a commonly used term in the century. It simply means that the world has become integrated economically, socially, politically and culturally through the advances of technology, transportation and communication. It is undeniable that globalization has resulted in both positive and negative effects which must be addressed accordingly.

Secondly, several companies from the more developed countries have already ventured to establish foreign operations or branches to take advantage of the low cost of labor in the poorer countries. This kind of business activity will provide more influx of cash or investment funds into the less developed countries.

However, one cannot deny the negative effects which derived from globalization. One crucial social aspect is the risk and danger of epidemic diseases which can easily be spread as the transportation becomes easier and faster in today’s advanced society. This is evidenced in the recent birds flu disease which has infected most Asian countries over a short period of time.

As large corporations invest or take over many offshore businesses, a modern form of colonization will also evolve which may pose certain power pressure on the local governments of the less developed countries. Unemployment rates in the more developed regions such as Europe may also escalate as corporations choose to outsource to the cheaper work force from Asian countries.

In conclusion. to reiterate that globalization is inevitable and we must urge individuals, companies and governments to use a more balanced approach by taking the appropriate steps to deal with matters relating to the financial or economical gains verses the social, political or ecological concerns of the world.

This essay is too long, 318 words instead of 250-265. Otherwise (except for some minor grammatical errors) it is a very nice work. It covers the task, has the right structure, the paragraphs are coherent and are logically connected by elegantly used linking words, the structure of sentences is fine and so is your vocabulary. Seems worthy of Band 7.5 or 8.

Click here to see more IELTS essays of band 8

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Sample IELTS Globalisation Essays for Task 2

January 26, 2023 By Ben Worthington

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In this tutorial, we discuss sample answers to five IELTS Globalisation questions in Task 2.  

We look at:

• Sample answers to sample IELTS globalisation questions
• Useful phrases and collocations to use when answering globalisation questions
• The best way to develop strong and coherent answers
• How to understand globalisation questions in IELTS Task 2

Read the questions below

• Many countries now face an economic downturn so it is better for each country to focus on its own problems rather than helping other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position
• In many cities, the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?
• Every country should produce enough of everything that the country needs so it does not have to rely on imports. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
• Do you think that people who work online at home are more productive than office workers or the other way around? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people claim that hardly any of the waste from factories is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for the authorities to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make factories recycle more of their waste?

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Essay 93 – Globalisation affects the world

Gt writing task 2 / essay sample # 93.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Even though globalisation affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten.

How far do you agree with it? What negative sides globalisation has?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer: [Agreement]

Globalisation exerts effort to improve the global economy and bring nations together. However, like many other things, it has both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that the downsides of globalisation should not be downplayed.

Undeniably, globalisation has taken the centre stage in the success of the world’s economy and it plays a pivotal role in contributing to sustainable prosperity for all. Both developing and developed countries can reap the benefits of globalisation. For instance, developed countries outsource production and services to developing economies. In consequence, it opens up plenty of employment opportunities, and new businesses create higher-paying jobs that give millions of people a far higher standard of living. And consumers in developed countries can also purchase goods and services at a fair price.

But, globalisation also has ominous disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is global warming which threatens our existence on the blue planet we call ‘home’. Globalization has caused massive increase in industrial activities and motorised transportation and thereby increasing the burning of fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gases. Besides, due to globalisation, people’s lifestyle has become less healthy. With globalisation, people have entered into a cut-throat competitive era and this has made people work long hours and choose a sedentary lifestyle. Consequently, several health problems, like obesity, heart disease, for example, are becoming more prevailing than ever before. Last but not least, globalisation has caused cultural convergence, which in turn harms cultural divergence. In other words, it may lead to a loss of cultural identity for many nations.

To conclude, while globalization does have some benefits, it seems to me that we should be aware of its negative aspects so that we can reap the maximum benefit.

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Model Essay for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Multinational Companies and Globalization

Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive outcomes for everyone. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Sample answer.

Globalization has brought significant change and development to many companies across the world. It helps expand the reach of the worldwide market for both consumers and companies to buy products and services from different countries. But some people believe that it produces a negative effect as well. I agree that Globalization is the reason why multinational companies are able to increase their reach. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall explain how globalization brings out positive outcomes for everyone.

Globalization offers many advantages. It stimulates global economic growth and makes companies more competitive and lowers prices for consumers. It also provides a golden opportunity for economic development in developing countries. When multinational companies start their operations in such countries, it results in a lot of employment opportunities. It also allows companies to find low-cost ways to produce their products.

Moreover, consumers also profit from Globalization. Products become cheaper, and quality goods are circulated quickly. On top of that, countries get connected and interdependent and developed countries experience an improved standard of living. It increases global competition, which drives prices down and creates a large variety of choices for consumers. Another advantage of globalization is that it promotes the spread of technology worldwide.

To summarise, globalization provides various goods at cheaper rates. It creates job opportunities and lowers costs, helping people in both developed and developing countries live better on less money.

Structure of the opinion essay

Decide which side (Agree or Disagree) you want to choose:

Do you agree that the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive outcomes for everyone?

(or) Do you disagree that the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive outcomes for everyone?

Introduction

Question Paraphrased – Globalization has brought a significant change and development to many companies across the world. Globalization is the process of expanding the reach of the worldwide market for both companies and consumers to buy products and services from different countries. Whereas, some people believe that it produces a negative effect as well.

Opinion – I agree that Globalization is the reason multinational companies are able to increase their reach.

A thesis statement – In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall explain how Globalization brings out positive outcomes for everyone.

Body Paragraph 1:

Topic: Positive effects of globalization

Supporting points:

• Promotes economic growth
• Provides employment opportunities
• Creates interdependence

Body Paragraph 2:

• Goods are circulated at cheaper rates
• Improved standard of living
• Availability of low-cost products

Conclusion:

Reiterated that globalization has benefited both consumer and international companies and supported the side taken in the introduction

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Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity – IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated On Dec 06, 2023

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Agree Disagree essays, like ‘Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity’, are the most common type of questions in IELTS Writing Task 2.

In contrast to classic  Agree Disagree essays , ‘To what extent do you agree or disagree’ questions do not specifically ask you to declare your level of agreement or disagreement with the statement. You can either say for or against the notion or you can partly agree or disagree with it. Once you’ve made up your mind, come up with two or three arguments in favour of it.

The ‘Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity’ is an Agree/Disagree Writing Task 2 question will help you acquaint yourself with the format of structuring an IELTS Agree Disagree essays. If you want to practise regularly, check out the  Writing Task 2 practice tests .

Let’s have a look at the Agree Disagree essay – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity – with three expert-curated sample answers for different IELTS band scores.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike, leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement, give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience., you should write at least 250 words..

Check Out –  6 Secrets to have a Great Writing Essay

Band 7 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Question – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity (Agreement)

Globalisation is the result of societies becoming more and more similar as mass communication and transportation expand. But the fear that it will result in the complete loss of cultural identity is not illogical. I believe that as societies adopt global trends, traditions particular to each culture are at risk of fading away.

One way in which globalization destroys cultural identity is through the influence of Western values and lifestyles. The spread of Western media, fashion, and consumerism often dominates local traditions. Younger generations, influenced by global trends, may find it easier to relate to international icons than to their own cultural heritage. For example, I have seen men and women preferring western outfits like skirt, trousers instead of the ethnic dresses like sarees, dhoti, etc.

Then, the similarity of products and services worldwide decreases the uniqueness of local goods. Global brands offer uniform experiences, replacing the charm of traditional, locally crafted items. As a result, communities may lose pride in their unique creations, contributing to the loss of cultural identity. Also, language, an essential aspect of cultural expression, is affected by globalization. As English becomes the global language, native languages face the risk of destruction.

Finally, while globalization encourages global connectivity and economic growth, it threatens the safety of cultural identity. The power of Western values, the standardization of products, and the generalization of language contribute to a world where distinct cultural expressions are at risk of being lost. So, balancing between global influences and the preservation of local traditions is important to maintaining the variety that makes each society special. (262 words)

• Illogical (Adjective)

Meaning: not reasonable, wise, or practical

E.g.: The numbers he presented during the discussion do not match and are quite illogical.

• Fading away (Phrasal Verb)

Meaning: to slowly disappear, lose importance, or become weaker

E.g.: The importance of letters is fading away with the use of emails.

• Consumerism (Noun)

Meaning: the protection or promotion of the interests of consumers

E.g.: The growth of consumerism has made consumers aware of the frauds that were taking place.

• Similarity (Noun)

Meaning: the state or fact of being same

E.g.: There is a similarity in the work ethic of Roy and Benner.

• Uniqueness (Noun)

Meaning: the quality of being the only one of its kind

E.g.: Due to the lack of uniqueness in the content written by the employees, the management conducted some workshops.

• Connectivity (Noun)

Meaning: the ability to link to and communicate with others

E.g.: The connectivity between the villages is very poor.

• Generalization (Noun)

Meaning: to make a general statement that something is true in all cases

E.g.: You should not make generalizations when it comes to human emotions.

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Band 8 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Question – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity (Disagreement)

Globalization, the connection of societies through mass communication and transport, has undoubtedly brought the world closer. Some individuals worry that cultural identity will eventually completely disappear as a result of it. However, in my opinion, globalization promotes a global exchange of ideas and practices and provides an opportunity for cultures to develop and adapt to a more interconnected world. I will discuss this point of view in the upcoming paragraphs.

Firstly, globalization is the celebration and preservation of cultural diversity. As societies become more exposed to different traditions and customs, there is a growing appreciation for the uniqueness of each culture. For instance, while fast-food chains may be prevalent worldwide, local culinary traditions, like Spanish paella valenciana, Indian butter chicken, Korean bibimbap, Japanese sushi, etc., continue to flourish. Secondly, the exchange of ideas and technologies can enhance rather than ruin cultural identity. Through globalization, communities can integrate advancements while still maintaining their fundamental values and traditions. This adaptability allows cultures to evolve, ensuring their relevance in a changing world.

The fear of cultural identity loss often disregards the strength of local communities. In the face of globalization, many societies actively work to preserve and promote their cultural heritage. Festivals, language programs, and local initiatives help build up a sense of identity and pride, ensuring that traditions are passed down to future generations. Moreover, educational programs, cultural exchanges, and international partnerships demonstrate how globalization can be a force for cultural celebration rather than homogenization.

In conclusion, rather than leading to the total loss of cultural identity, globalization can be a stimulant for cultural enhancement and understanding. Therefore, I think it provides an opportunity for societies to embrace diversity, adapt positively to change, and actively preserve their unique traditions. With a balanced approach, globalization can coexist with the flourishing of cultural identities around the world. (303 words)

Vocabulary 

• Undoubtedly (Adverb)

Meaning: without doubt; certainly

E.g.: He is undoubtedly the best player of this season.

• Flourish (Verb)

Meaning: to grow or develop successfully

E.g.: After they moved to Baghbad, their business began to flourish.

• Integrate (Verb)

Meaning: combine (one thing) with another to form a whole

E.g.: Mary did not want to integrate her professional life with her personal space.

• Disregard (Verb)

Meaning: pay no attention to; ignore

E.g.: Mr. Timbot always disregards the advice of his wife.

• Build up (Phrasal Verb)

Meaning: to create or develop something

E.g.: The pent-up emotions caused a build up and led to the violent fight last night.

• Partnership (Noun)

Meaning: an association of two or more people as partners

E.g.: The partnership between Kohli and Sharma is strong enough to beat any team.

• Homogenization (Noun)

Meaning: the process of making things uniform or similar

E.g.: Are you afraid that the homogenization of the trade will result in loss due to lack of speciality?

• Stimulant (Noun)

Meaning: something that makes or causes something else to grow or develop

E.g.: The Professor’s speech was a stimulant for all the students as they began to prepare for their exams.

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Band 9 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Question – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity (Balanced)

Unlock Answer

The expanding reach of mass communication and transport has given rise to globalization, a phenomenon characterized by increased connectivity among societies. While there are concerns that this trend might threaten cultural identity, from my viewpoint, it has both challenges and opportunities, which will be discussed in the forthcoming paragraphs.

It is true that globalization can contribute to a sense of cultural monotony. For example, the influence of global media, particularly Hollywood movies, and international music, has led to the widespread adoption of Western cultural elements. This cultural merging poses a threat to the authenticity of local traditions. Additionally, the borrowing and integration of elements from one culture into another without proper understanding or respect can diminish the credibility of the original practices.

On the other hand, it is crucial to recognize that globalization also facilitates cultural diversity and appreciation. Globalization often results in the blending of cultural elements, giving rise to unique identities. For instance, the popularity of fusion cuisine, combining elements from different culinary traditions, proves how globalization can foster creativity and diversity rather than uniformity. Furthermore, it has provided a global stage for local artists and musicians to showcase their work through platforms like Spotify and YouTube, contributing to the preservation and appreciation of diverse musical traditions. Most importantly, tourism, facilitated by enhanced transport, can serve as a means to preserve and promote cultural heritage while maintaining the genuineness of traditions.

• Phenomenon (Noun)

Meaning: a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question

E.g.: The Northern Lights is a natural phenomenon that attracts tourists all over the world.

• Monotony (Noun)

Meaning: boring; lack of variety

E.g.: To avoid monotony in life, we need to engage ourselves in activities that we like.

• Authenticity (Noun)

Meaning: the quality of being genuine or real

E.g.: There is a lack of authenticity in Mahi’s work and so people are losing interest in her.

• Credibility (Noun)

Meaning: the quality of being trusted and believed in

E.g.: John’s arrest led to the loss of his credibility in his work and destroyed his reputation.

• Culinary (Adjective)

Meaning: connected with cooking or kitchens

E.g.: It seems India is the culinary capital of the world.

• Uniformity (Noun)

Meaning: the fact of not varying and of being the same in all parts and at all times

E.g.: There is no uniformity in the statements he gave to the police which roused suspicion.

• Convergence (Noun)

Meaning: the fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together

E.g.: The convergence of the two rivers created a beautiful sight at the place.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Connectors for Gaining Bonus Points in the Sample Answers for Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity 

Connectors are used to add coherence to your writing which helps you achieve a high  IELTS band score . So, check out the list of  connectors  used in the above-given sample answers used in IELTS Writing Task 2 – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity.

• For example
• In my opinion
• For instance
• In conclusion
•  From my viewpoint
• Additionally
• On the other hand
• Furthermore
• Most importantly
• Consequently

Now that you have gone through the sample answers on the topic – Globalization will Inevitably Lead to the Total Loss of Cultural Identity – it is time for you to try writing on your own. For that, leave your answers as a comment below or you can use our  FREE evaluation service !

Additional Resources

• Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2
• Even Though Globalization Affects the world’s economies in a very positive way- IELTS Writing Task 2 
• IELTS Writing Tips You MUST Know Before Your Test
• Some People Think The Spread of Multinational Companies and Globalization Produce Positive Outcomes- IELTS Writing Task 2 
• IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays
• The Advantages brought by the Spread of English as a Global Language will Outweigh the Disadvantages- IELTS Writing Task 2
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Strong Taiwan Quake Kills 9, Injures Hundreds

The earthquake was the most powerful to hit the island in 25 years. Dozens of people remained trapped, and many buildings were damaged, with the worst centered in the city of Hualien.

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• Hualien, Taiwan A landslide after the quake. Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times
• New Taipei City, Taiwan Books flew off shelves as a home shook. @Abalamindo via Storyful
• Taipei, Taiwan Passengers waiting at a train station as some services were suspended. Chiang Ying-Ying/Associated Press
• Hualien, Taiwan People are rescued from a building that had partially collapsed. TVBS via Associated Press
• Hualien, Taiwan Firefighters rescuing trapped residents from a building. CTI News via Reuters
• Taipei, Taiwan Students evacuated to a school courtyard after the earthquake. Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times
• Guishan Island, Taiwan Rocks tumbling down one side of an island popular for hiking. Lavine Lin via Reuters
• Hualien, Taiwan A building leaned to one side after the quake. Randy Yang via Associated Press
• Ishigaki, Okinawa, Japan Watching news on a rooftop of a hotel after a tsunami warning. Chang W. Lee/The New York Times
• Hualien, Taiwan Motorbikes damaged in the quake. TVBS via Associated Press
• New Taipei City, Taiwan Damage in an apartment Fabian Hamacher/Reuters
• New Taipei City, Taiwan Water cascading down a building during the quake. Wang via Reuters

Meaghan Tobin and Victoria Kim

Here’s what you need to know about the earthquake.

Taiwan was rocked Wednesday morning by the island’s strongest earthquake in a quarter century, a magnitude 7.4 tremor that killed at least nine people, injured more than 800 others and trapped dozens of people.

The heaviest damage was in Hualien County on the island’s east coast, a sleepy, scenic area prone to earthquakes. Footage from the aftermath showed a 10-story building there partially collapsed and leaning heavily to one side, from which residents emerged through windows and climbed down ladders, assisted by rescuers. Three hikers were killed after being hit by falling rocks on a hiking trail in Taroko National Park, according to the county government.

By late afternoon, officials said rescue efforts were underway to try to rescue 127 people who were trapped, many of them on hiking trails in Hualien.

One building in Changhua County, on the island’s west coast, collapsed entirely. The quake was felt throughout Taiwan and set off at least nine landslides, sending rocks tumbling onto Suhua Highway in Hualien, according to local media reports. Rail services were halted at one point across the island.

The earthquake, with an epicenter off Taiwan’s east coast, struck during the morning commute, shortly before 8 a.m. Taiwanese authorities said by 3 p.m., more than 100 aftershocks, many of them stronger than magnitude 5, had rumbled through the area.

In the capital, Taipei, buildings shook for over a minute from the initial quake. Taiwan is at the intersection of the Philippine Sea tectonic plate and the Eurasian plate, making it vulnerable to seismic activity. Hualien sits on multiple active faults, and 17 people died in a quake there in 2018.

Here is the latest:

The earthquake hit Taiwan as many people there were preparing to travel for Tomb Sweeping Day, a holiday across the Chinese-speaking world when people mourn the dead and make offerings at their graves. Officials warned the public to stay away from visiting tombs in mountain areas as a precaution, especially because rain was forecast in the coming days.

TSMC, the world’s biggest maker of advanced semiconductors, briefly evacuated workers from its factories but said a few hours later that they were returning to work. Chip production is highly precise, and even short shutdowns can cost millions of dollars.

Christopher Buckley

Lai Ching-te, Taiwan’s vice president, who is also its president-elect, visited the city of Hualien this afternoon to assess the destruction and the rescue efforts, a government announcement said. Mr. Lai, who will become president in May, said the most urgent tasks were rescuing trapped residents and providing medical care. Next, Mr. Lai said, public services must be restored, including transportation, water and power. He said Taiwan Railway’s eastern line could be reopened by Thursday night.

Meaghan Tobin

Taiwan’s fire department has updated its figures, reporting that nine people have died and 934 others have been injured in the quake. Fifty-six people in Hualien County remain trapped.

Shake intensity

Taiwan’s fire department reports that nine people have died and 882 others have been injured in Taiwan. In Hualien County, 131 people remain trapped.

Agnes Chang

Footage shows rocks tumbling down one side of Guishan Island, a popular spot for hiking known as Turtle Island, off the northeast coast of Taiwan. Officials said no fishermen or tourists were injured after the landslide.

The death toll has risen to nine, according to Taiwan government statistics.

Meaghan Tobin, Siyi Zhao

Officials in Taiwan warned residents to not visit their relatives' tombs, especially in the mountains, this weekend during the holiday, known as Ching Ming, meant to honor them. There had already been 100 aftershocks and the forecast called for rain, which could make travel conditions on damaged roads more treacherous.

Crews are working to reach people trapped on blocked roads. As of 1 p.m. local time, roads were impassable due to damage and fallen rock in 19 places, according to the Ministry of Transportation. At least 77 people remain trapped. A bridge before Daqingshui Tunnel appeared to have completely collapsed.

Taiwan’s worst rail disaster in decades — a train derailment in 2021 that killed 49 people — took place on the first day of the Tomb Sweeping holiday period that year, in the same region as the earthquake.

The earthquake hit Taiwan as many people here were preparing to travel for Tomb Sweeping Day, or Ching Ming, a day across the Chinese-speaking world when people mourn their dead, especially by making offerings at their graves. Now those plans will be disrupted for many Taiwanese.

The holiday weekend would typically see a spike in travel as people visit family across Taiwan. Currently, both rail transport and highways are blocked in parts of Hualien, said Transport Minister Wang Guo-cai. Work is underway to restore rail transportation in Hualien, and two-way traffic is expected to be restored at noon on Thursday, he said.

Taiwan’s preparedness has evolved in response to past quakes.

Taiwan’s earthquake preparedness has evolved over the past few decades in response to some of the island’s largest and most destructive quakes .

In the years after a 7.6 magnitude earthquake in central Taiwan killed nearly 2,500 people in 1999, the authorities established an urban search-and-rescue team and opened several emergency medical operation centers, among other measures .

And in 2018, after a quake in the eastern coastal city of Hualien killed 17 people and caused several buildings to partially collapse, the government ordered a wave of building inspections .

Taiwan has also been improving its early warning system for earthquakes since the 1980s. And two years ago, it rolled out new building codes that, among other things, require owners of vulnerable buildings to install ad-hoc structural reinforcements.

So how well prepared was Taiwan when a 7.4 magnitude quake struck near Hualien on Wednesday morning, killing at least seven people and injuring hundreds more?

Across the island, one building collapsed entirely, 15 others were in a state of partial collapse and another 67 were damaged, the island’s fire department said on Wednesday afternoon . Structural engineers could not immediately be reached for comment to assess that damage, or the extent to which building codes and other regulations might have either contributed to it or prevented worse destruction.

As for search-and-rescue preparedness, Taiwan is generally in very good shape, said Steve Glassey, an expert in disaster response who lives in New Zealand.

“ The skill sets, the capabilities, the equipment, the training is second to none,” said Dr. Glassey, who worked with Taipei’s urban search-and-rescue team during the response to a devastating 2011 earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand. “They’re a very sharp operation.”

But even the best urban search-and-rescue team will be stretched thin if an earthquake causes multiple buildings to collapse, Dr. Glassey said.

Taiwan has options for requesting international help with search-and-rescue efforts. It could directly ask another country, or countries, to send personnel. And if multiple teams were to get involved, it could ask the United Nations to help coordinate them, as it did after the 1999 earthquake.

Pierre Peron, a spokesman for the United Nations, said on Wednesday afternoon that no such request had yet been made as a result of the latest earthquake.

Meaghan Tobin contributed reporting.

At least seven people have died and 736 have been injured as a result of the earthquake, according to Taiwan’s fire department. Another 77 people remained trapped in Hualien County, many of them on hiking trails. Search and rescue operations are underway, said the fire department.

Aftershocks of magnitudes between 6.5 and 7 were likely to occur over the next three or four days, said Wu Chien-fu, director of the Taiwanese Central Weather Administration’s Seismology Center, at a news conference.

As of 2 p.m., 711 people had been injured across Taiwan, the fire department said, and 77 people in Hualien County remained trapped. The four who were known to have died were in Hualien.

Victoria Kim

Hualien County is a quiet and scenic tourist destination.

Hualien County on Taiwan’s east coast is a scenic, sleepy tourist area tucked away from the island’s urban centers, with a famous gorge and aquamarine waters. It also happens to sit on several active faults , making it prone to earthquakes.

The county has a population of about 300,000, according to the 2020 census, about a third of whom live in the coastal city of Hualien, the county seat. It is one of the most sparsely populated parts of Taiwan. About three hours by train from the capital, Taipei, the city describes itself as the first place on the island that’s touched by the sun.

Hualien County is home to Taroko National Park, one of Taiwan’s most popular scenic areas. Visitors come to explore the Taroko Gorge, a striated marble canyon carved by the Liwu River, which cuts through mountains that rise steeply from the coast. The city of Hualien is a popular destination as a gateway to the national park.

According to the state-owned Central News Agency, three hikers were trapped on a trail near the entrance to the gorge on Wednesday, after the quake sent rocks falling. Two of them were found dead, the news agency said. Administrators said many roads within the park had been cut off by the earthquake, potentially trapping hikers, according to the report.

Earthquakes have rattled Hualien with some regularity. In 2018, 17 people were killed and hundreds of others injured when a magnitude 6.5 quake struck just before midnight, its epicenter a short distance northeast of the city of Hualien.

Many of the victims in that quake were in a 12-story building that was severely tilted, the first four floors of which were largely crushed, according to news reports from the time. The next year, the area was shaken by a 6.1-magnitude earthquake that injured 17 people.

The area has some of the highest concentrations of Taiwan’s aboriginal population, with several of the island’s Indigenous tribes calling the county home .

The county government in Hualien released a list of people that had been hospitalized with injuries, which stood at 118 people as of midday Wednesday.

Across Taiwan, one building fell down entirely, in Changhua County on the west coast, and 15 buildings partially collapsed, Taiwan’s fire department said. Another 67 buildings were damaged. One of the partially collapsed structures was a warehouse in New Taipei City where four people were rescued, according to Taiwan’s Central News Agency. Another 12 were rescued at a separate New Taipei City building where the foundation sank into the ground.

Peggy Jiang, who manages The Good Kid, a children’s bookstore down the street from the partially collapsed Uranus Building in Hualien, said it was a good thing they had yet to open when the quake struck. The area is now blocked off by police and rescue vehicles. “Most people in Hualien are used to earthquakes,” she said. “But this one was particularly scary, many people ran in the street immediately afterward.”

Lin Jung, 36, who manages a shop selling sneakers in Hualien, said he had been at home getting ready to take his 16-month-old baby to a medical appointment when the earthquake struck. He said it felt at first like a series of small shocks, then “suddenly it turned to an intense earthquake shaking up and down.” The glass cover of a ceiling lamp fell and shattered. “All I could do was protect my baby.”

Chris Buckley ,  Paul Mozur ,  Meaghan Tobin and John Yoon

The earthquake damaged buildings and a highway in Hualien.

The magnitude 7.4 earthquake that struck Taiwan on Wednesday damaged many buildings and a major highway in Hualien, a city on the eastern coast, and it knocked out power as it rocked the island.

Across Taiwan, the quake and its aftershocks caused one building to completely collapse and 15 others to partially collapse, according to Taiwan’s fire department. Sixty-seven other buildings sustained damage.

Two tall buildings in Hualien that sustained particularly extensive damage were at the center of the rescue efforts there. Most damage across the city was not life-threatening, said Huang Hsuan-wan, a reporter for a local news site.

Where buildings were reported damaged in Hualien City

“A lot of roads were blocked off. There are a lot of walls toppled over onto cars,” Derik du Plessis, 44, a South African resident of Hualien, said shortly after the earthquake. He described people rushing around the city to check on their houses and pick up their children. One of his friends lost her house, he said.

One of the damaged buildings in Hualien, a 10-story structure called the Uranus Building that housed a mix of homes and shops, was tilted over and appeared to be on the verge of collapse. Many of its residents managed to flee, but some were missing, said Sunny Wang, a journalist based in the city. Rescuers were trying to reach the basement, concerned that people might be trapped there.

Photographs of the initial damage in Hualien showed another building, a five-story structure, leaning to one side, with crushed motorcycles visible at the ground-floor level. Bricks had fallen off another high-rise, leaving cracks and holes in the walls.

The quake also set off at least nine landslides on Suhua Highway in Hualien, according to Taiwan’s Central News Agency, which said part of the road had collapsed.

Taiwan’s fire department said four people had been killed in the earthquake.

Across Taiwan, 40 flights have been canceled or delayed because of the earthquake, according to Taiwan’s Central Emergency Operation Center.

President Tsai Ing-wen visited Taiwan’s national emergency response center this morning, where she was briefed about the response efforts underway by members of the ministries of defense, transportation, economic affairs and agriculture, as well as the fire department.

A look at Taiwan’s strongest earthquakes.

The magnitude 7.4 earthquake that hit Taiwan on Wednesday morning was the strongest in 25 years, the island’s Central Weather Administration said.

At least four people died after the quake struck off Taiwan’s east coast, officials said.

Here’s a look back at some of the major earthquakes in modern Taiwanese history:

Taichung, 1935

Taiwan’s deadliest quake registered a magnitude of 7.1 and struck near the island’s west coast in April 1935, killing more than 3,200 people, according to the Central Weather Administration. More than 12,000 others were injured and more than 50,000 homes were destroyed or damaged.

Tainan, 1941

A magnitude 7.3 earthquake in December 1941, which struck southwestern Taiwan, caused several hundred deaths, the United States Geological Survey said.

Chi-Chi, 1999

A 7.6 magnitude earthquake in central Taiwan killed nearly 2,500 people in September 1999. The quake, which struck about 90 miles south-southwest of Taipei, was the second-deadliest in the island’s history, according to the U.S.G.S. and the Central Weather Administration. More than 10,000 people were injured and more than 100,000 homes were destroyed or damaged.

Yujing, 2016

A 6.4 magnitude earthquake in February 2016 caused a 17-story apartment complex in southwestern Taiwan to collapse, killing at least 114 people . The U.S.G.S. later said that 90 earthquakes of that scale or greater had occurred within 250 kilometers, or 155 miles, of that quake’s location over the previous 100 years.

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