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The Tell-Tale Heart

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Discussion Questions

Why does the narrator commit murder according to them? What is your explanation for the crime?

If you had to represent the narrator in court, what kind of defense would you propose?

Why do you think the narrator kept hearing the heartbeat even after the old manā€™s death? Why does the story emphasize the heartbeat over any other element of the murder? Do you think it was otherworldly, a hallucination, or something else? Explain your reasoning.

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The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) Essay

Introduction, character analysis, plot summary, internal versus external forces, works cited.

The introductory part will present the The Tell- Tale heart (1843), by Alan Edgar Poe, introducing the main characters viz. the narrator and the old man. The story opens with the unknown narrator confessing he is restless but not harebrained or insane, as some would want to think.

He narrates his story by defending his sound mind although he has murdered an innocent old man. The narrator lives with the old man; however, he claims that his supposedly housemate has an evil blue eye that evokes fear in him (the narrator). At this point, the narrator is not trustworthy because he does not even understand himself; he does not know whether he is psychologically sick or he is just another murderer.

This section tackles the main characters of the story and as aforementioned, the narrator and the old man are the only central characters in the story. The narrator is untrustworthy, self-righteous and a rigid person who leaves no space for learning.

He believes he is sane despite the fact that he kills the old man for no apparent reason. His sanctimonious overtones infringe is trustworthiness. On the other hand, the old man is just a victim of malice or covered insanity.

The plot summary will outline the flow of the story where once more the narrator plays the central role. As the story opens, the narrator insinuates he is insane by declaring he has a story to tell; however, the story is a defense to guard his sanity. Therefore, the events of this section will focus on the narrator as he puts forward his claims of sanity.

However, to understand where all the sanity ā€˜noisesā€™ are coming from, this section will flashback to the one event that seems to infringe the narratorā€™s insanity; the murder of the old man. Again, the narratorā€™s trustworthiness is compromised for by defending his actions, he unknowingly exposes his unreliability.

The overriding theme in this story is the theme of paranoia. As the story opens, the narrator acknowledges that he is nervous for reasons he does not know. The thin, almost confusing, or blurred line between paranoia and madness comes out clearly. People think paranoia is synonymous to madness and perhaps this explains why the narrator is vehement in defending his sanity.

Paranoia in this context also underscores the blurred line between hate and love according to Benfey (78). Ironically, many a time individuals hurt the closest people in their lives. In this section, the narrator is trustworthy; he loves and needs the old man, yet he kills him.

Ironically, the presence of police officers who come to investigate the murder of the old man does not evoke any uneasiness in the narrator. However, the deafening sounds of fear and guilt that haunt the narrator seem to take away his peace. The narrator does not confess the murder because the offices push him; no, he confesses because of guilt and self-conviction.

At this point, the story tries to emphasize that internal forces are stronger than external forces. One can defy and deny external forces like rule of law; however, defying self-conviction is tantamount to committing suicide and the narrator comes out as a trustworthy source of this scenario.

The concluding part of the essay will try to piece together the ideas raised in the story. Running from introduction, though plot summary to themes; this section will give a concise recap of the whole story.

Benfey, Christopher. “Poe and the Unreadable: ‘The Black Cat’ and ‘The Tell-Tale Heart.ā€ New Essays on Poe’s Major Tales . United States: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Poe, Allan. ā€œThe Tell-Tale Heart.ā€ Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, 1992. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2023, December 19). The Tell-Tale Heart (1843). https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-tell-tale-heart-1843/

"The Tell-Tale Heart (1843)." IvyPanda , 19 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/the-tell-tale-heart-1843/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'The Tell-Tale Heart (1843)'. 19 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "The Tell-Tale Heart (1843)." December 19, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-tell-tale-heart-1843/.

1. IvyPanda . "The Tell-Tale Heart (1843)." December 19, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-tell-tale-heart-1843/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "The Tell-Tale Heart (1843)." December 19, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-tell-tale-heart-1843/.

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Tell-Tale Heart, Essay Example

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ā€œThe Tell-Tale Heartā€ by Edgar Allen Poe continues to remain one of the most fascinating and famous literary works in American history.Ā  The chilling story truly represents the tales of a madman as he has clearly lost some semblance of sanity and is justified in killing an old man because of his ā€˜vultureā€™ eye.Ā  The narrator may in fact be very unreliable in his retelling of the events that take place throughout the story.Ā  His insanity may have altered how he truly viewed the world around him, especially with regards to the old man and his frightful eye.Ā  It is clear that he does have enough sense about him to recall very finite details, which is something that an unreliable narrator would not be able to do.Ā  Therefore, despite his insanity, the narrator helps the reader understand the true story of the events that took place surrounding the old manā€™s murder.

The beating heart in the story represents the narratorā€™s conscience and guilt that he feels for his actions against the old man.Ā  The heart begins as a dull sound that just barely registers to the narrator, but then eventually escalates so loud and so painful that the narrator cannot take it anymore and confesses his actions.Ā  It is not the actual sound of the heart that makes him confess, but the pounding of the narratorā€™s conscience and the weight of his actions upon his shoulders that forces him to do so.Ā  For this reason, the climax of the story actually comes in the end.Ā  This is the summation of all of the readerā€™s feelings for the narrator and the murder of the old man.Ā  The pace of the story picks up during this scene and greatly heightens the emotions that the reader feels as the narrator fights with the sound of the beating heart.Ā  Everything that happened throughout the story comes to a climactic finish as the narrator screams his confession to the police.Ā  This was a perfect ending, and perfect climax for such a story and for this reason, among many others, the story still remains a major part of modern American literature.

Poe, Edgar A. “The Tell-Tale Heart.” Literature.org – The Online Literature Library . Web. 21 Mar. 2010. <http://www.literature.org/authors/poe-edgar-allan/tell-tale-heart.html>.

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The Tell-Tale Heart

The Tell-Tale Heart

By edgar allan poe.

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  • The Tell-Tale Heart /
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Available to teachers only as part of the teaching the tell-tale heartteacher pass, teaching the tell-tale heart teacher pass includes:.

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Sample of Discussion & Essay Questions

  • Describe the interaction and relationship between the narrator and the old man.

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  1. 56 The Tell-Tale Heart Essay Topics & Examples

    The Tell-Tale Heart essay examples, prompts, questions, and topic ideas. šŸ–¤ The Tell-Tale Heart Essay Prompts The Tell-Tale Heart Point of View Analysis. Poe wrote the novel from the first-person point of view. The protagonist tells the story of a murder while stating that his senses were destroyed by "the disease" but he's still sane.

  2. Analysis Of The Tell-Tale Heart: [Essay Example], 942 words

    Hook Examples for "The Tell-Tale Heart" Essay An Eerie Opening: Picture a dimly lit room, a vengeful heart, and the relentless sound of a heartbeat. Join me as we descend into the chilling world of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" to unravel the depths of madness and guilt.

  3. Essay on The Tell Tale Heart

    The Tell Tale Heart is a short story about a nameless narrator who commits murder. The narrator kills an old man who had a blue vulture like eye that made the narrator very uncomfortable. He plans the murder, executes it, and hides the body of the old man in the floorboard. The story falls under the gothic genre (Snodgrass, 2005).

  4. Essays on The Tell Tale Heart

    Guilt and Madness in The Tell-tale Heart and Macbeth. 2 pages / 1005 words. There are stages for a human to lose control of themselves and descent into madness. Macbeth is a cautionary tale written by William Shakespeare in 1606. The Tell-Tale Heart is a short horror-fiction written by Edgar Allen Poe in 1843.

  5. Poe's Stories: The Tell-Tale Heart Summary & Analysis

    The narrator of "Tell-Tale Heart" thinks we must suspect him of madness again, but we will be dissuaded when we see for ourselves the methodical, patient way that he goes about the murder. For seven nights, he creeps to the old man 's bedroom door, opens the latch, puts an unlit lantern into the room and carefully puts his head in after. Then he opens the shutter of the lantern so that a ...

  6. Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart": A Literary Analysis

    The Tale That Is "The Tell-Tale Heart". "The Tell-Tale Heart" is one of the creations of Edgar Allan Poe, known as the man who pioneered detective and solve-a-crime stories (Meyers 1992). The said short story is about an anonymous narrator who seems to prove that he is sane yet exhibits a somewhat contrasting behavior for having ...

  7. The Tell-Tale Heart Critical Essays

    Critical Evaluation. There are two physical settings in Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart": the house the narrator shares with the old man where the murder takes place and the location ...

  8. The Tell-Tale Heart Essays and Criticism

    The use of an unreliable first-person narrator in Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" serves a number of crucial functions. By telling this story from the viewpoint of a deranged major ...

  9. Tell Tale Heart Setting Analysis: [Essay Example], 736 words

    Get original essay. The setting of "The Tell-Tale Heart" is a dark and gloomy house, which is the central location of the story. The narrator describes the house as old, with "pale blue eye" and "vulture eye," adding to the sense of foreboding and unease. The dark and eerie atmosphere of the house mirrors the narrator's own disturbed mind ...

  10. The Tell-Tale Heart Essay Topics

    Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student ...

  11. The Tell-Tale Heart Critical Overview

    One nineteenth century critic, George Woodberry, simply called it a ''tale of conscience'' in his 1885 study, Edgar Allan Poe. Although ''The Tell-Tale Heart'' did not receive much ...

  12. The Tell- Tale heart (1843)

    Introduction. The introductory part will present the The Tell- Tale heart (1843), by Alan Edgar Poe, introducing the main characters viz. the narrator and the old man. The story opens with the unknown narrator confessing he is restless but not harebrained or insane, as some would want to think. We will write a custom essay on your topic.

  13. How to Write a Heartfelt Tell-Tale Heart Essay

    Symbolism. There are several symbols in "The Tell-Tale Heart," but two of the most prominent are the old man's heart and his eye. (Your essay might focus on a variety of symbols in the story or on just one.) The old man's heart: The narrator hears the old man's heart beating even though it's impossible because the old man is dead.

  14. An Analysis of "The Tell-tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe

    In conclusion, "The Tell-Tale Heart" is a masterful example of Edgar Allan Poe's exploration of psychological themes and narrative techniques. The story's portrayal of the protagonist's descent into madness and the complex emotions of guilt and paranoia are gripping and intense. Poe's use of an unreliable narrator and his manipulation of ...

  15. Tell-Tale Heart, Essay Example

    HIRE A WRITER! You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work. "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allen Poe continues to remain one of the most fascinating and famous literary works in American history. The chilling story truly represents the tales of a madman as he has clearly lost some semblance of sanity and is ...

  16. The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe

    A case in point is Poe's short story of 1843, "The Tell-Tale Heart." Narrated in retrospect, Poe's confessional tale features a "Mad" protagonist who recalls his grisly murder of an old man, his ...

  17. The Tell Tale Heart Essay

    Long Essay on the Tell Tale Heart 500 Words in English. Long Essay on the Tell Tale Heart is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. In the short story The Tell Tale Heart, the unnamed narrator lives with an older man. The narrator believes that the old man has eyes which are "vulture-like", a fact that causes perplexity to the narrator.

  18. The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe Essay

    Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart", a short story about internal conflict and obsession, showcases the tortured soul due to a guilty conscience. The story opens with an unnamed narrator describing a man deranged and plagued with a guilty conscience for a murderous act. This man, the narrator, suffers from paranoia, and the reason for ...

  19. Analyzing The Tell-tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe

    "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe is a renowned short story that delves into the mind of an unnamed narrator who murders an elderly man and is haunted by his own guilt. Published in 1843, this gothic horror tale explores various elements of formalist literary theory, including the use of imagery to develop symbols, the work's organic unity, and its interconnectedness.

  20. The Tell-Tale Heart

    SOURCE: "A Feminist Rereading of Poe's 'The Tell-Tale Heart,'" Papers on Language and Literature, Vol. 24, No. 3, Summer, 1988, pp. 283-300. [In the following essay, Rajan contends that by using ...

  21. Argumentative Essay on 'Tell Tale Heart'

    The story, 'The Tell-Tale Heart's a narrative about a man, in this instance the narrator, who visits another man's bedroom for eight nights in a row. He stands at the door, a single ray of light pointing directly at the sleeping man's eye, which the narrator believes is an evil eye. The man is sitting up in bed with one eye open on the eighth ...

  22. The Tell-Tale Heart Discussion & Essay Questions

    Teaching The Tell-Tale Heart Teacher Pass includes: Assignments & Activities. Reading Quizzes. Current Events & Pop Culture articles. Discussion & Essay Questions. Challenges & Opportunities. Related Readings in Literature & History.

  23. The Tell-Tale Heart

    Quick answer: A good thesis statement for "The Tell-Tale Heart" should set out one's argument and provide a summary of the work's contents. A strong example might be: "Like much of Poe's fiction ...