260 Interesting Math Topics for Essays & Research Papers

Mathematics is the science of numbers and shapes. Writing about it can give you a fresh perspective and help to clarify difficult concepts. You can even use mathematical writing as a tool in problem-solving.

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In this article, you will find plenty of interesting math topics. Besides, you will learn about branches of mathematics that you can choose from. And if the thought of letters and numbers makes your head swim, try our custom writing service . Our professionals will craft a paper for you in no time!

And now, let’s proceed to math essay topics and tips.

🔝 Top 10 Interesting Math Topics

✅ branches of mathematics, ✨ fun math topics.

  • 🏫 Math Topics for High School
  • 🎓 College Math Topics
  • 🤔 Advanced Math
  • 📚 Math Research
  • ✏️ Math Education
  • 💵 Business Math

🔍 References

  • Number theory in everyday life.
  • Logicist definitions of mathematics.
  • Multivariable vs. vector calculus.
  • 4 conditions of functional analysis.
  • Random variable in probability theory.
  • How is math used in cryptography?
  • The purpose of homological algebra.
  • Concave vs. convex in geometry.
  • The philosophical problem of foundations.
  • Is numerical analysis useful for machine learning?

What exactly is mathematics ? First and foremost, it is very old. Ancient Greeks and Persians were already utilizing mathematical tools. Nowadays, we consider it an interdisciplinary language.

Biologists, linguists, and sociologists alike use math in their work. And not only that, we all deal with it in our daily lives. For instance, it manifests in the measurement of time. We often need it to calculate how much our groceries cost and how much paint we need to buy to cover a wall.

Albert Einstein quote.

Simply put, mathematics is a universal instrument for problem-solving. We can divide pure math into three branches: geometry, arithmetic, and algebra. Let’s take a closer look:

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  • Geometry By studying geometry, we try to comprehend our physical surroundings. Geometric shapes can be simple, like a triangle. Or, they can form complicated figures, like a rhombicosidodecahedron.
  • Arithmetic Arithmetic deals with numbers and simple operations: subtraction, addition, division, and multiplication.
  • Algebra Algebra is used when the exact numbers are unclear. Instead, they are replaced with letters. Businesses often need algebra to predict their sales.

It’s true that most high school students don’t like math. However, that doesn’t mean it can’t be a fun and compelling subject. In the following section, you will find plenty of enthralling mathematical topics for your paper.

If you’re struggling to start working on your essay, we have some fun and cool math topics to offer. They will definitely engage you and make the writing process enjoyable. Besides, fun math topics can show everyone that even math can be entertaining or even a bit silly.

  • The link between mathematics and art – analyzing the Golden Ratio in Renaissance-era paintings.
  • An evaluation of Georg Cantor’s set theory.
  • The best approaches to learning math facts and developing number sense.
  • Different approaches to probability as explored through analyzing card tricks.
  • Chess and checkers – the use of mathematics in recreational activities.
  • The five types of math used in computer science .
  • Real-life applications of the Pythagorean Theorem .
  • A study of the different theories of mathematical logic .
  • The use of game theory in social science.
  • Mathematical definitions of infinity and how to measure it.
  • What is the logic behind unsolvable math problems?
  • An explanation of mean, mode, and median using classroom math grades.
  • The properties and geometry of a Möbius strip.
  • Using truth tables to present the logical validity of a propositional expression.
  • The relationship between Pascal’s Triangle and The Binomial Theorem.
  • The use of different number types: the history.
  • The application of differential geometry in modern architecture.
  • A mathematical approach to the solution of a Rubik’s Cube.
  • Comparison of predictive and prescriptive statistical analyses.
  • Explaining the iterations of the Koch snowflake.
  • The importance of limits in calculus.
  • Hexagons as the most balanced shape in the universe.
  • The emergence of patterns in chaos theory.
  • What were Euclid’s contributions to the field of mathematics?
  • The difference between universal algebra and abstract algebra.

🏫 Math Essay Topics for High School

When writing a math paper, you want to demonstrate that you understand a concept. It can be helpful if you need to prepare for an exam. Choose a topic from this section and decide what you want to discuss.

  • Explain what we need Pythagoras’ theorem for. 
  • What is a hyperbola? 
  • Describe the difference between algebra and arithmetic. 
  • When is it unnecessary to use a calculator ? 
  • Find a connection between math and the arts. 
  • How do you solve a linear equation? 
  • Discuss how to determine the probability of rolling two dice. 
  • Is there a link between philosophy and math? 
  • What types of math do you use in your everyday life? 
  • What is the numerical data? 
  • Explain how to use the binomial theorem. 
  • What is the distributive property of multiplication? 
  • Discuss the major concepts in ancient Egyptian mathematics . 
  • Why do so many students dislike math? 
  • Should math be required in school? 
  • How do you do an equivalent transformation? 
  • Why do we need imaginary numbers? 
  • How can you calculate the slope of a curve? 
  • What is the difference between sine, cosine, and tangent? 
  • How do you define the cross product of two vectors? 
  • What do we use differential equations for? 
  • Investigate how to calculate the mean value. 
  • Define linear growth. 
  • Give examples of different number types. 
  • How can you solve a matrix? 

🎓 College Math Topics for a Paper

Sometimes you need more than just formulas to explain a complex idea. That’s why knowing how to express yourself is crucial. It is especially true for college-level mathematics. Consider the following ideas for your next research project:

  • What do we need n-dimensional spaces for?
  • Explain how card counting works.
  • Discuss the difference between a discrete and a continuous probability distribution .
  • How does encryption work?
  • Describe extremal problems in discrete geometry.
  • What can make a math problem unsolvable?
  • Examine the topology of a Möbius strip.

Three main types of geometry.

  • What is K-theory?  
  • Discuss the core problems of computational geometry. 
  • Explain the use of set theory . 
  • What do we need Boolean functions for? 
  • Describe the main topological concepts in modern mathematics. 
  • Investigate the properties of a rotation matrix. 
  • Analyze the practical applications of game theory.  
  • How can you solve a Rubik’s cube mathematically? 
  • Explain the math behind the Koch snowflake. 
  • Describe the paradox of Gabriel’s Horn. 
  • How do fractals form? 
  • Find a way to solve Sudoku using math. 
  • Why is the Riemann hypothesis still unsolved? 
  • Discuss the Millennium Prize Problems. 
  • How can you divide complex numbers? 
  • Analyze the degrees in polynomial functions. 
  • What are the most important concepts in number theory? 
  • Compare the different types of statistical methods . 

🤔 Advanced Topics in Math to Write a Paper on

Once you have passed the trials of basic math, you can move on to the advanced section. This area includes topology, combinatorics, logic, and computational mathematics. Check out the list below for enticing topics to write about:

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  • What is an abelian group?
  • Explain the orbit-stabilizer theorem.
  • Discuss what makes the Burnside problem influential.
  • What fundamental properties do holomorphic functions have?
  • How does Cauchy’s integral theorem lead to Cauchy’s integral formula?
  • How do the two Picard theorems relate to each other?
  • When is a trigonometric series called a Fourier series?
  • Give an example of an algorithm used for machine learning .
  • Compare the different types of knapsack problems.
  • What is the minimum overlap problem?
  • Describe the Bernoulli scheme.
  • Give a formal definition of the Chinese restaurant process.
  • Discuss the logistic map in relation to chaos .
  • What do we need the Feigenbaum constants for?
  • Define a difference equation.
  • Explain the uses of the Fibonacci sequence.
  • What is an oblivious transfer?
  • Compare the Riemann and the Ruelle zeta functions.
  • How can you use elementary embeddings in model theory?
  • Analyze the problem with the wholeness axiom and Kunen’s inconsistency theorem.
  • How is Lie algebra used in physics ?
  • Define various cases of algebraic cycles.
  • Why do we need étale cohomology groups to calculate algebraic curves?
  • What does non-Euclidean geometry consist of?
  • How can two lines be ultraparallel?

📚 Math Research Topics for a Paper

Choosing the right topic is crucial for a successful research paper in math. It should be hard enough to be compelling, but not exceeding your level of competence. If possible, stick to your area of knowledge. This way your task will become more manageable. Here are some ideas:

  • Write about the history of calculus.
  • Why are unsolved math problems significant?
  • Find reasons for the gender gap in math students.
  • What are the toughest mathematical questions asked today?
  • Examine the notion of operator spaces.
  • How can we design a train schedule for a whole country?
  • What makes a number big?

Mathematical writing should be well-structured, precise, and easy readable

  • How can infinities have various sizes?
  • What is the best mathematical strategy to win a game of Go?
  • Analyze natural occurrences of random walks in biology.
  • Explain what kind of mathematics was used in ancient Persia.
  • Discuss how the Iwasawa theory relates to modular forms.
  • What role do prime numbers play in encryption ?
  • How did the study of mathematics evolve?
  • Investigate the different Tower of Hanoi solutions.
  • Research Napier’s bones. How can you use them?
  • What is the best mathematical way to find someone who is lost in a maze?
  • Examine the Traveling Salesman Problem. Can you find a new strategy?
  • Describe how barcodes function.
  • Study some real-life examples of chaos theory. How do you define them mathematically?
  • Compare the impact of various ground-breaking mathematical equations .
  • Research the Seven Bridges of Königsberg. Relate the problem to the city of your choice.
  • Discuss Fisher’s fundamental theorem of natural selection.
  • How does quantum computing work?
  • Pick an unsolved math problem and say what makes it so difficult.

✏️ Math Education Research Topics

For many teachers, the hardest part is to keep the students interested. When it comes to math, it can be especially challenging. It’s crucial to make complicated concepts easy to understand. That’s why we need research on math education.

  • Compare traditional methods of teaching math with unconventional ones.
  • How can you improve mathematical education in the U.S.?
  • Describe ways of encouraging girls to pursue careers in STEM fields.
  • Should computer programming be taught in high school?
  • Define the goals of mathematics education .
  • Research how to make math more accessible to students with learning disabilities .
  • At what age should children begin to practice simple equations?
  • Investigate the effectiveness of gamification in algebra classes.
  • What do students gain from taking part in mathematics competitions?
  • What are the benefits of moving away from standardized testing ?
  • Describe the causes of “ math anxiety .” How can you overcome it?
  • Explain the social and political relevance of mathematics education.
  • Define the most significant issues in public school math teaching.
  • What is the best way to get children interested in geometry?
  • How can students hone their mathematical thinking outside the classroom?
  • Discuss the benefits of using technology in math class.
  • In what way does culture influence your mathematical education?
  • Explore the history of teaching algebra .
  • Compare math education in various countries.

E. T. Bell quote.

  • How does dyscalculia affect a student’s daily life?
  • Into which school subjects can math be integrated?
  • Has a mathematics degree increased in value over the last few years?
  • What are the disadvantages of the Common Core Standards ?
  • What are the advantages of following an integrated curriculum in math?
  • Discuss the benefits of Mathcamp.

🧮 Algebra Topics for a Paper

The elegance of algebra stems from its simplicity. It gives us the ability to express complex problems in short equations. The world was changed forever when Einstein wrote down the simple formula E=mc². Now, if your algebra seminar requires you to write a paper, look no further! Here are some brilliant prompts:

  • Give an example of an induction proof.
  • What are F-algebras used for?
  • What are number problems?
  • Show the importance of abstract algebraic thinking .
  • Investigate the peculiarities of Fermat’s last theorem.
  • What are the essentials of Boolean algebra?
  • Explore the relationship between algebra and geometry.
  • Compare the differences between commutative and noncommutative algebra.
  • Why is Brun’s constant relevant?
  • How do you factor quadratics?
  • Explain Descartes’ Rule of Signs.
  • What is the quadratic formula?
  • Compare the four types of sequences and define them.
  • Explain how partial fractions work.
  • What are logarithms used for?
  • Describe the Gaussian elimination.
  • What does Cramer’s rule state?
  • Explore the difference between eigenvectors and eigenvalues.
  • Analyze the Gram-Schmidt process in two dimensions.
  • Explain what is meant by “range” and “domain” in algebra.
  • What can you do with determinants?
  • Learn about the origin of the distance formula.
  • Find the best way to solve math word problems.
  • Compare the relationships between different systems of equations.
  • Explore how the Rubik’s cube relates to group theory .

📏 Geometry Topics for a Research Paper

Shapes and space are the two staples of geometry. Since its appearance in ancient times, it has evolved into a major field of study. Geometry’s most recent addition, topology, explores what happens to an object if you stretch, shrink, and fold it. Things can get pretty crazy from here! The following list contains 25 interesting geometry topics:

  • What are the Archimedean solids? 
  • Find real-life uses for a rhombicosidodecahedron. 
  • What is studied in projective geometry? 
  • Compare the most common types of transformations. 
  • Explain how acute square triangulation works. 
  • Discuss the Borromean ring configuration. 
  • Investigate the solutions to Buffon’s needle problem. 
  • What is unique about right triangles? 

The role of study of non-Euclidean geometry

  • Describe the notion of Dirac manifolds.
  • Compare the various relationships between lines.
  • What is the Klein bottle?
  • How does geometry translate into other disciplines, such as chemistry and physics?
  • Explore Riemannian manifolds in Euclidean space.
  • How can you prove the angle bisector theorem?
  • Do a research on M.C. Escher’s use of geometry.
  • Find applications for the golden ratio .
  • Describe the importance of circles.
  • Investigate what the ancient Greeks knew about geometry.
  • What does congruency mean?
  • Study the uses of Euler’s formula.
  • How do CT scans relate to geometry?
  • Why do we need n-dimensional vectors?
  • How can you solve Heesch’s problem?
  • What are hypercubes?
  • Analyze the use of geometry in Picasso’s paintings.

➗ Calculus Topics to Write a Paper on

You can describe calculus as a more complicated algebra. It’s a study of change over time that provides useful insights into everyday problems. Applied calculus is required in a variety of fields such as sociology, engineering, or business. Consult this list of compelling topics on a calculus paper:

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  • What are the differences between trigonometry, algebra, and calculus?
  • Explain the concept of limits.
  • Describe the standard formulas needed for derivatives.
  • How can you find critical points in a graph?
  • Evaluate the application of L’Hôpital’s rule.
  • How do you define the area between curves?
  • What is the foundation of calculus?

Calculus was developed by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibnitz.

  • How does multivariate calculus work?
  • Discuss the use of Stokes’ theorem.
  • What does Leibniz’s integral rule state?
  • What is the Itô stochastic integral?
  • Explore the influence of nonstandard analysis on probability theory.
  • Research the origins of calculus.
  • Who was Maria Gaetana Agnesi?
  • Define a continuous function.
  • What is the fundamental theorem of calculus?
  • How do you calculate the Taylor series of a function?
  • Discuss the ways to resolve Runge’s phenomenon.
  • Explain the extreme value theorem.
  • What do we need predicate calculus for?
  • What are linear approximations?
  • When does an integral become improper?
  • Describe the Ratio and Root Tests.
  • How does the method of rings work?
  • Where do we apply calculus in real-life situations?

💵 Business Math Topics to Write About

You don’t have to own a company to appreciate business math. Its topics range from credits and loans to insurance, taxes, and investment. Even if you’re not a mathematician, you can use it to handle your finances. Sounds interesting? Then have a look at the following list:

  • What are the essential skills needed for business math?
  • How do you calculate interest rates?
  • Compare business and consumer math.
  • What is a discount factor?
  • How do you know that an investment is reasonable?
  • When does it make sense to pay a loan with another loan?
  • Find useful financing techniques that everyone can use.
  • How does critical path analysis work?
  • Explain how loans work.
  • Which areas of work utilize operations research?
  • How do businesses use statistics?
  • What is the economic lot scheduling problem?
  • Compare the uses of different chart types.
  • What causes a stock market crash?
  • How can you calculate the net present value?
  • Explore the history of revenue management .
  • When do you use multi-period models?
  • Explain the consequences of depreciation.
  • Are annuities a good investment?
  • Would the U.S. financially benefit from discontinuing the penny?
  • What caused the United States housing crash in 2008?
  • How do you calculate sales tax?
  • Describe the notions of markups and markdowns.
  • Investigate the math behind debt amortization.
  • What is the difference between a loan and a mortgage?

With all these ideas, you are perfectly equipped for your next math paper. Good luck!

  • What Is Calculus?: Southern State Community College
  • What Is Mathematics?: Tennessee Tech University
  • What Is Geometry?: University of Waterloo
  • What Is Algebra?: BBC
  • Ten Simple Rules for Mathematical Writing: Ohio State University
  • Practical Algebra Lessons: Purplemath
  • Topics in Geometry: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • The Geometry Junkyard: All Topics: Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences
  • Calculus I: Lamar University
  • Business Math for Financial Management: The Balance Small Business
  • What Is Mathematics: Life Science
  • What Is Mathematics Education?: University of California, Berkeley
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Extended Essay: Group 5: Mathematics

  • General Timeline
  • Group 1: English Language and Literature
  • Group 2: Language Acquisition
  • Group 3: Individuals and Societies
  • Group 4: Sciences
  • Group 5: Mathematics
  • Group 6: The Arts
  • Interdisciplinary essays
  • Brainstorming
  • Pre-Writing
  • Research Techniques
  • The Research Question
  • Paraphrasing, Summarising and Quotations
  • Writing an EE Introduction
  • Writing the main body of your EE
  • Writing your EE Conclusion
  • Six sub-categories for WSEE
  • IB Interdisciplinary EE Assessment Guide
  • Sources: Finding, Organising and Evaluating Them
  • Conducting Interviews and Surveys
  • Citing and Referencing
  • Check-in Sessions
  • First Formal Reflection
  • Second Formal Reflection
  • Final Reflection (Viva Voce)
  • Researcher's Reflection Space (RRS) Examples
  • Information for Supervisors
  • How is the EE Graded?
  • EE Online Resources
  • Stavanger Public Library
  • Exemplar Essays
  • Extended Essay Presentations
  • ISS High School Academic Honesty Policy

Mathematics

mathematics essay questions

An extended essay (EE) in mathematics is intended for students who are writing on any topic that has a mathematical focus and it need not be confined to the theory of mathematics itself.

Essays in this group are divided into six categories:

  • the applicability of mathematics to solve both real and abstract problems
  • the beauty of mathematics—eg geometry or fractal theory
  • the elegance of mathematics in the proving of theorems—eg number theory
  • the history of mathematics: the origin and subsequent development of a branch of mathematics over a period of time, measured in tens, hundreds or thousands of years
  • the effect of technology on mathematics:
  • in forging links between different branches of mathematics,
  • or in bringing about a new branch of mathematics, or causing a particular branch to flourish.

These are just some of the many different ways that mathematics can be enjoyable or useful, or, as in many cases, both.

For an Introduction in a Mathematics EE look HERE . 

Choice of topic

The EE may be written on any topic that has a mathematical focus and it need not be confined to the theory of mathematics itself.

Students may choose mathematical topics from fields such as engineering, the sciences or the social sciences, as well as from mathematics itself.

Statistical analyses of experimental results taken from other subject areas are also acceptable, provided that they focus on the modeling process and discuss the limitations of the results; such essays should not include extensive non-mathematical detail.

A topic selected from the history of mathematics may also be appropriate, provided that a clear line of mathematical development is demonstrated. Concentration on the lives of, or personal rivalries between, mathematicians would be irrelevant and would not score highly on the assessment criteria.

It should be noted that the assessment criteria give credit for the nature of the investigation and for the extent that reasoned arguments are applied to an appropriate research question.

Students should avoid choosing a topic that gives rise to a trivial research question or one that is not sufficiently focused to allow appropriate treatment within the requirements of the EE.

Students will normally be expected either to extend their knowledge beyond that encountered in the Diploma Programme mathematics course they are studying or to apply techniques used in their mathematics course to modeling in an appropriately chosen topic.

However, it is very important to remember that it is an essay that is being written, not a research paper for a journal of advanced mathematics, and no result, however impressive, should be quoted without evidence of the student’s real understanding of it.

Example and Treatment of Topic

Examples of topics

These examples are just for guidance. Students must ensure their choice of topic is focused (left-hand column) rather than broad (right-hand column

mathematics essay questions

Treatment of the topic

Whatever the title of the EE, students must apply good mathematical practice that is relevant to the

chosen topic, including:

• data analysed using appropriate techniques

• arguments correctly reasoned

• situations modeled using correct methodology

• problems clearly stated and techniques at the correct level of sophistication applied to their solution.

Research methods

Students must be advised that mathematical research is a long-term and open-ended exploration of a set of related mathematical problems that are based on personal observations. 

The answers to these problems connect to and build upon each other over time.

Students’ research should be guided by analysis of primary and secondary sources.

A primary source for research in mathematics involves:

• data-gathering

• visualization

• abstraction

• conjecturing

• proof.

A secondary source of research refers to a comprehensive review of scholarly work, including books, journal articles or essays in an edited collection.

A literature review for mathematics might not be as extensive as in other subjects, but students are expected to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the mathematics they are using in the context of the broader discipline, for example how the mathematics they are using has been applied before, or in a different area to the one they are investigating.

Writing the essay

Throughout the EE students should communicate mathematically:

• describing their way of thinking

• writing definitions and conjectures

• using symbols, theorems, graphs and diagrams

• justifying their conclusions.

There must be sufficient explanation and commentary throughout the essay to ensure that the reader does not lose sight of its purpose in a mass of mathematical symbols, formulae and analysis.

The unique disciplines of mathematics must be respected throughout. Relevant graphs and diagrams are often important and should be incorporated in the body of the essay, not relegated to an appendix.

However, lengthy printouts, tables of results and computer programs should not be allowed to interrupt the development of the essay, and should appear separately as footnotes or in an appendix. Proofs of key results may be included, but proofs of standard results should be either omitted or, if they illustrate an important point, included in an appendix.

Examples of topics, research questions and suggested approaches

Once students have identified their topic and written their research question, they can decide how to

research their answer. They may find it helpful to write a statement outlining their broad approach. These

examples are for guidance only.

mathematics essay questions

An important note on “double-dipping”

Students must ensure that their EE does not duplicate other work they are submitting for the Diploma Programme. For example, students are not permitted to repeat any of the mathematics in their IA in their EE, or vice versa.

The mathematics EE and internal assessment

An EE in mathematics is not an extension of the internal assessment (IA) task. Students must ensure that they understand the differences between the two.

  • The EE is a more substantial piece of work that requires formal research
  • The IA is an exploration of an idea in mathematics.

It is not appropriate for a student to choose the same topic for an EE as the IA. There would be too much danger of duplication and it must therefore be discouraged.

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FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY

  • Mathematics essays

Our free mathematics essay examples include popular topics such as algorithms, applied mathematics, calculus, knot theory, linear algebra, and more.

Euler’s identity

Euler’s identity is an equality found in mathematics that has been compared to a Shakespearean sonnet and described as “the most beautiful equation.” It is a special case of a foundational equation in complex arithmetic called Euler’s Formula, which the late great physicist Richard Feynman called in his lectures “our jewel” and “the most remarkable formula in … Read more

The Banach-Tarski paradox

Mathematics is seen by many as a mysterious and often unsettling subject. Answers often hide behind layers and layers of complicated equations, formulas and ciphers, the application of advanced concepts to real life is limited and I often find myself more confused after class than when I first entered. However, the real beauty of Mathematics … Read more

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What is Pascal’s Triangle? Pascal’s Triangle was named after Blaise Pascal. Pascal’s triangle starts with the number 1 and goes down the scale. When you start with one, add more numbers in a triangular shape, like a pyramid of some sort. All the numbers on the surrounding right and left sides of the triangle are … Read more

My journey of teaching and learning mathematics since embarking on a PGCE Mathematics course

Before I came to study a Post Graduate Certificate (PGCE) Mathematics course at University College London Institute of Education (UCL IOE), I had been working as an Academic Tutor at a behavioural centre, linked to a mainstream secondary school for the past 7 months. Students placed here had either learning difficulties or behaviour issues experienced … Read more

Aircraft – mathematics

Math SL Internal Assessment Lift and Drag Introduction When you look at aircrafts, they look like they shouldn’t be able to leave the ground because of how big they are. I always watched aircrafts, take off and land, over and over. According to Newton’s Third Law, every action has an equal and opposite reaction, lift … Read more

The World of Mathematics

Mathematics is often considered a useless discipline because people think they do not use advanced math in their life. It is a misunderstanding. Not using advanced math does not mean it is not vital. If you trade stocks, you will read many stock analysis reports. These reports use mathematical knowledge. Many students in the United … Read more

The history of algebra

We all use algebra. Even if it’s for the simple stuff, we use some form of algebra in our everyday lives. While reading chapters 1-10, I came across the word algebra and became quite curious about the subject for I have never really understood nor cared for it honestly, I just figured it’s the usual … Read more

Mathematics introduction

Mathematics belongs to the science discourse community. The word science means knowledge and comes from the Latin “Scientia”. In university, science is made up of a lot of discourse communities, such as Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. By searching the definition of science in Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, science is “knowledge covering general truths of the … Read more

Niels Henrik Abel

For over two centuries, mathematicians had trouble in finding a solution to the quintic equation, that is until Niels Henrik Abel formulated a theory. Abel was a Norwegian mathematician born on August 5, 1802, and his talent and potential in the field of mathematics was already present at a young age, leading him to become … Read more

The narrative of zero

Numbers surround us. They stamp our days, light our evenings, foresee our climate, and keep us on course. They drive business and support human progress. The beginning of the numerals makes disarray between the historical backdrop of mathematics and the historical backdrop of our modern numerals. The narrative of zero alludes to something can be … Read more

Emmy Noether

She was more than a mathematician to the people she met and to the people she inspired. She even has managed to inspire people long after she has passed. Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882 in Bavaria Germany. Growing up she wanted to go to college but back then women weren’t allowed to … Read more

Bitopological Approximation Space with Application to Data Reduction in Multivalued Information Systems

Abstract: In this work we generalize Pawlak approximation space to bitopological approximation space. One binary relation can define two subbases of two topological spaces. Membership, equillity and inclusion relations using rough approximations are defined and studied in bitopological aapproximation space. Some new measures that measure the accuracy and the quality of approximations are defined and … Read more

Statistics overview

Statistics is a form of mathematical analysis that uses quantified models, representations and synopses for a given set of experimental data or real life studies. Statistical analysis involves the process of gathering and evaluating data and then summarizing the data into a mathematical form. Statistics is a term used to summarize a process that a … Read more

Numerical Weather Prediction

You turn on the television, and often the first channel that pops up is the weather. It’s going 24/7 with predictions that go from weekly all the way down to hourly, with conditions that go from humidity to temperature. But what goes on behind the scenes is heavily entrenched in mathematics– meteorology’s backbone is a … Read more

The Mathematics of Our Universe

Abstract In this report, we start by defining key aspects of classical Lagrangian mechanics including the principle of least action and how one can use this to derive the Euler-Lagrange equations. Momentum and Conservation laws shall also be introduced, deriving relations between position, momenta and the Lagrangian of a given system. Following this, we develop … Read more

Ideas for your next mathematics essay

Stuck for a title for your next essay? Here are some ideas to inspire you:

  • The Mathematics of Music: Exploring the Relationship between Mathematics and Music – This essay would examine the connections between music and mathematics, including the use of mathematical concepts in musical composition and the study of the mathematics of sound.
  • The Golden Ratio: A Mathematical and Aesthetic Marvel – This essay would discuss the concept of the golden ratio and its applications in art, architecture, and design. It would explore the beauty and symmetry of this mathematical principle.
  • Mathematics in Sports: Analyzing the Numbers Behind Athletic Performance – This essay would explore the use of mathematics in sports, including the use of statistics and analytics to analyze athletic performance and predict outcomes.
  • Chaos Theory: The Science of Nonlinear Systems – This essay would discuss the concept of chaos theory and its applications in various fields, such as meteorology, physics, and economics. It would explore the idea that small changes in initial conditions can have a significant impact on the final outcome of a system.
  • The Mathematics of Cryptography: Securing Information in the Digital Age – This essay would examine the use of mathematics in cryptography, including the principles of encryption and decryption, and how these concepts are applied to secure information in the digital age.
  • Fractals: The Beauty of Infinite Complexity – This essay would explore the concept of fractals and their applications in art, nature, and science. It would discuss the beauty and complexity of these repeating patterns found in nature and how they are used in various fields of study.
  • Mathematical Models in Biology: Understanding the Complexities of Life – This essay would discuss the use of mathematical models in biology, including the modeling of population growth, the spread of disease, and the behavior of organisms. It would explore how these models help scientists understand the complex systems that make up living organisms.
  • The Mathematics of Finance: Analyzing Investments and Markets – This essay would examine the use of mathematics in finance, including the principles of financial analysis, investments, and risk management. It would explore how mathematics is used to understand and predict market trends.
  • Geometry in Art: The Intersection of Math and Creativity – This essay would discuss the use of geometry in art, including the use of shapes, patterns, and symmetry. It would explore how artists use mathematical concepts to create beautiful and compelling works of art.
  • The History of Mathematics: From Ancient Times to Modern-Day Advances – This essay would trace the history of mathematics, from its origins in ancient civilizations to modern-day advancements in the field. It would explore the contributions of key mathematicians throughout history and the evolution of mathematical concepts and principles over time.

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25 Interesting Math Topics: How to Write a Good Math Essay

writing good math essay

writing good math essay

Mathematics is a fascinating world of numbers, shapes, and patterns. 

Whether you are a student looking to grasp math concepts or someone who finds math intriguing, these topics will spark your curiosity and help you discover the beauty of mathematics straightforwardly and engagingly.

In this article, I will explore interesting math topics that make this subject not only understandable but also enjoyable.

mathematics essay questions

Why Write About Mathematics

First, it helps demystify a subject that many find intimidating. By breaking down complex mathematical concepts into simple, understandable language, we can make math accessible to a wider audience, fostering greater understanding and appreciation.

math book

Second, writing about mathematics allows us to showcase the practical applications of math in everyday life, from managing personal finances to solving real-world problems.

This helps readers recognize the relevance of math and its role in various fields and industries.

Additionally, writing about mathematics can inspire curiosity and a love for learning.

It encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills, promoting intellectual growth and academic success.

Finally, mathematics is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers.

After discussing math topics, we can connect with a global audience, fostering a sense of unity and collaboration in the pursuit of knowledge

 25 Interesting Math Topics to Write On

 Mathematics is a vast and intriguing field, offering a multitude of interesting topics to explore and write about.

Here are 25 such topics that promise to engage both math enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of this fascinating subject.

1. Fibonacci Sequence: Delve into the mesmerizing world of numbers with this sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.

2. Golden Ratio: Explore the ubiquity of the golden ratio in art, architecture, and nature.

3. Prime Numbers: Investigate the mysterious properties of prime numbers and their role in cryptography.

4. Chaos Theory: Understand the unpredictability of chaotic systems and how small changes can lead to drastically different outcomes.

5. Game Theory: Examine the strategies and decision-making processes behind games and real-world situations.

6. Cryptography: Uncover the mathematical principles behind secure communication and encryption.

7. Fractals: Discover the self-replicating geometric patterns that occur in nature and mathematics.

8. Probability Theory: Dive into the world of uncertainty and randomness, where math helps us make informed predictions.

probability theory

9. Number Theory: Explore the properties and relationships of integers, including divisibility and congruence.

10. Geometry of Art: Analyze how geometry and math principles influence art and design.

11. Topology: Study the properties of space that remain unchanged under continuous transformations, leading to the concept of “rubber-sheet geometry.”

12. Knot Theory: Investigate the mathematical study of knots and their applications in various fields.

13. Number Systems: Learn about different number bases, such as binary and hexadecimal, and their significance in computer science.

14. Graph Theory: Explore networks, relationships, and the mathematics of connections.

15. The Monty Hall Problem: Delight in this famous probability puzzle based on a game show scenario.

16. Calculus: Examine the principles of differentiation and integration that underlie a wide range of scientific and engineering applications.

17. The Riemann Hypothesis: Consider one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics involving the distribution of prime numbers.

18. Euler’s Identity: Marvel at the beauty of Euler’s equation, often described as the most elegant mathematical formula.

19. The Four-Color Theorem: Uncover the fascinating problem of coloring maps with only four colors without adjacent regions sharing the same color.

20. P vs. NP Problem: Delve into one of the most critical unsolved problems in computer science, addressing the efficiency of algorithms.

21. The Bridges of Konigsberg: Explore a classic problem in graph theory that inspired the development of topology.

22. The Birthday Paradox: Understand the surprising likelihood of shared birthdays in a group.

23. Non-Euclidean Geometry: Step into the world of geometries where Euclid’s parallel postulate doesn’t hold, leading to intriguing alternatives like hyperbolic and elliptic geometry.

24. Perfect Numbers: Learn about the properties of numbers that are the sum of their proper divisors.

25. Zero: The History of Nothing: Trace the historical and mathematical significance of the number zero and its role in the development of mathematics.

How to Write a Good Math Essay

Mathematics essays , though often perceived as daunting, can be a rewarding way to delve into the world of mathematical concepts, problem-solving, and critical thinking.

Whether you are a student assigned to write a math essay or someone who wants to explore math topics in-depth, this guide will provide you with the key steps to write a good math essay that is clear, concise, and engaging.

1. Understanding the Essay Prompt

essay prompts

Before you begin writing, it’s crucial to understand the essay prompt or question.

Analyze the specific topic, the scope of the essay, and any guidelines or requirements provided by your instructor.

Mostly, this initial step sets the direction for your essay and ensures you stay on topic.

2. Research and Gather Information

You need to gather relevant information and resources to write a strong math essay. This includes textbooks, academic papers, and reputable websites.

Make sure to cite your sources properly using a recognized citation style such as APA, MLA, or Chicago.

3. Structuring Your Math Essay

Start with a clear introduction that provides an overview of the topic and the main thesis or argument of your essay. This section should capture the reader’s attention and present a roadmap for what to expect.

The body of your essay is where you present your arguments, explanations, and evidence. Use clear subheadings to organize your ideas. Ensure that your arguments are logical and well-structured.

Begin by defining any important mathematical concepts or terms necessary to understand your topic.

Clearly state your main arguments or theorems. Please support them with evidence, equations, diagrams, or examples.

Explain the logical steps or mathematical reasoning behind your arguments. This can include proofs, derivations, or calculations.

Ensure your writing is clear and free from jargon that might confuse the reader. Explain complex ideas in a way that’s accessible to a broader audience.

Whenever applicable, include diagrams, graphs, or visual aids to illustrate your points. Visual representations can enhance the clarity of your essay.

Summarize your main arguments, restate your thesis, and offer a concise conclusion. Address the significance of your findings and the implications of your research or discussion.

4. Proofreading and Editing

proofreading an essay

Once you’ve written your math essay, take the time to proofread and edit it. Pay attention to grammar, spelling, punctuation, and the overall flow of your writing.

Ensure that your essay is well-organized and free from errors.

Consider seeking feedback from peers or an instructor to gain a fresh perspective.

5. Presentation and Formatting

A well-presented essay is more likely to engage the reader. Follow these formatting guidelines:

  • Use a legible font (e.g., Times New Roman or Arial) in a standard size (12-point).
  • Double-space your essay and include page numbers if required.
  • Create a title page with your name, essay title, course information, and date.
  • Use section headings and subheadings for clarity.
  • Include a reference page to cite your sources appropriately.

6. Mathematical Notation and Symbols

Mathematics relies heavily on notation and symbols. Ensure that you use mathematical notation correctly and consistently.

If you introduce new symbols or terminology, define them clearly for the reader’s understanding.

7. Seek Clarification

If you encounter difficulties or ambiguities in your math essay, don’t hesitate to seek clarification from your instructor or peers.

Discussing complex mathematical concepts with others can help you refine your understanding and improve your essay.

8. Practice and Feedback

Writing math essays, like any skill, improves with practice. The more you write and receive feedback, the better you’ll become.

Take your time with initial challenges. Instead, view them as opportunities for growth and learning.

With dedication and attention to detail, you can craft a math essay that not only conveys your mathematical knowledge but also engages and informs your readers.

Josh Jasen working

Josh Jasen or JJ as we fondly call him, is a senior academic editor at Grade Bees in charge of the writing department. When not managing complex essays and academic writing tasks, Josh is busy advising students on how to pass assignments. In his spare time, he loves playing football or walking with his dog around the park.

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Math Essay Ideas for Students: Exploring Mathematical Concepts

Are you a student who's been tasked with writing a math essay? Don't fret! While math may seem like an abstract and daunting subject, it's actually full of fascinating concepts waiting to be explored. In this article, we'll delve into some exciting math essay ideas that will not only pique your interest but also impress your teachers. So grab your pens and calculators, and let's dive into the world of mathematics!

  • The Beauty of Fibonacci Sequence

Have you ever wondered why sunflowers, pinecones, and even galaxies exhibit a mesmerizing spiral pattern? It's all thanks to the Fibonacci sequence! Explore the origin, properties, and real-world applications of this remarkable mathematical sequence. Discuss how it manifests in nature, art, and even financial markets. Unveil the hidden beauty behind these numbers and show how they shape the world around us.

  • The Mathematics of Music

Did you know that music and mathematics go hand in hand? Dive into the relationship between these two seemingly unrelated fields and develop your writing skills . Explore the connection between harmonics, frequencies, and mathematical ratios. Analyze how musical scales are constructed and why certain combinations of notes create pleasant melodies while others may sound dissonant. Explore the fascinating world where numbers and melodies intertwine.

  • The Geometry of Architecture

Architects have been using mathematical principles for centuries to create awe-inspiring structures. Explore the geometric concepts that underpin iconic architectural designs. From the symmetry of the Parthenon to the intricate tessellations in Islamic art, mathematics plays a crucial role in creating visually stunning buildings. Discuss the mathematical principles architects employ and how they enhance the functionality and aesthetics of their designs.

  • Fractals: Nature's Infinite Complexity

Step into the mesmerizing world of fractals, where infinite complexity arises from simple patterns. Did you know that the famous Mandelbrot set , a classic example of a fractal, has been studied extensively and generated using computers? In fact, it is estimated that the Mandelbrot set requires billions of calculations to generate just a single image! This showcases the computational power and mathematical precision involved in exploring the beauty of fractal geometry.

Explore the beauty and intricacy of fractal geometry, from the famous Mandelbrot set to the Sierpinski triangle. Discuss the self-similarity and infinite iteration that define fractals and how they can be found in natural phenomena such as coastlines, clouds, and even in the structure of our lungs. Examine how fractal mathematics is applied in computer graphics, art, and the study of chaotic systems. Let the captivating world of fractals unfold before your eyes.

  • The Game Theory Revolution

Game theory isn't just about playing games; it's a powerful tool used in various fields, from economics to biology. Dive into the world of strategic decision-making and explore how game theory helps us understand human behavior and predict outcomes. Discuss in your essay classic games like The Prisoner's Dilemma and examine how mathematical models can shed light on complex social interactions. Explore the cutting-edge applications of game theory in diverse fields, such as cybersecurity and evolutionary biology. If you still have difficulties choosing an idea for a math essay, find a reliable expert online. Ask them to write me an essay or provide any other academic assistance with your math assignments.

  • Chaos Theory and the Butterfly Effect

While writing an essay, explore the fascinating world of chaos theory and how small changes can lead to big consequences. Discuss the famous Butterfly Effect and how it exemplifies the sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Delve into the mathematical principles behind chaotic systems and their applications in weather forecasting, population dynamics, and cryptography. Unravel the hidden order within apparent randomness and showcase the far-reaching implications of chaos theory.

  • The Mathematics Behind Cryptography

In an increasingly digital world, cryptography plays a vital role in ensuring secure communication and data protection. Did you know that the global cybersecurity market is projected to reach a staggering $248.26 billion by 2023? This statistic emphasizes the growing importance of cryptography in safeguarding sensitive information.

Explore the mathematical foundations of cryptography and how it allows for the creation of unbreakable codes and encryption algorithms. Discuss the concepts of prime numbers, modular arithmetic, and public-key cryptography. Delve into the fascinating history of cryptography, from ancient times to modern-day encryption methods. In your essay, highlight the importance of mathematics in safeguarding sensitive information and the ongoing challenges faced by cryptographers.

General Education

Writing a math essay doesn't have to be a daunting task. By choosing a captivating topic and exploring the various mathematical concepts, you can turn your essay into a fascinating journey of discovery. Whether you're uncovering the beauty of the Fibonacci sequence, exploring the mathematical underpinnings of music, or delving into the game theory revolution, there's a world of possibilities waiting to be explored. So embrace the power of mathematics and let your creativity shine through your words!

Remember, these are just a few math essay ideas to get you started. Feel free to explore other mathematical concepts that ignite your curiosity. The world of mathematics is vast, and each concept has its own unique story to tell. So go ahead, unleash your inner mathematician, and embark on an exciting journey through the captivating realm of mathematical ideas!

Tobi Columb, a math expert, is a dedicated educator and explorer. He is deeply fascinated by the infinite possibilities of mathematics. Tobi's mission is to equip his students with the tools needed to excel in the realm of numbers. He also advocates for the benefits of a gluten-free lifestyle for students and people of all ages. Join Tobi on his transformative journey of mathematical mastery and holistic well-being.

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Essays About Math: Top 10 Examples and Writing Prompts 

Love it or hate it, an understanding of math is said to be crucial to success. So, if you are writing essays about math, read our top essay examples.  

Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, and space using reason and usually a special system of symbols and rules for organizing them . It can be used for a variety of purposes, from calculating a business’s profit to estimating the mass of a black hole. However, it can be considered “controversial” to an extent.

Most students adore math or regard it as their least favorite. No other core subject has the same infamy as math for generating passionate reactions both for and against it. It has applications in every field, whether basic operations or complex calculus problems. Knowing the basics of math is necessary to do any work properly. 

If you are writing essays about Math, we have compiled some essay examples for you to get started. 

1. Mathematics: Problem Solving and Ideal Math Classroom by Darlene Gregory 

2. math essay by prasanna, 3. short essay on the importance of mathematics by jay prakash.

  • 4.  Math Anxiety by Elias Wong

5. Why Math Isn’t as Useless as We Think by Murtaza Ali

1. mathematics – do you love or hate it, 2. why do many people despise math, 3. how does math prepare you for the future, 4. is mathematics an essential skill, 5. mathematics in the modern world.

“The trait of the teacher that is being strict is we know that will really help the students to change. But it will give a stress and pressure to students and that is one of the causes why students begin to dislike math. As a student I want a teacher that is not so much strict and giving considerations to his students. A teacher that is not giving loads of things to do and must know how to understand the reasons of his students.”

Gregory discusses the reasons for most students’ hatred of math and how teachers handle the subject in class. She says that math teachers do not explain the topics well, give too much work, and demand nothing less than perfection. To her, the ideal math class would involve teachers being more considerate and giving less work. 

You might also be interested in our ordinal number explainer.

“Math is complicated to learn, and one needs to focus and concentrate more. Math is logical sometimes, and the logic needs to be derived out. Maths make our life easier and more straightforward. Math is considered to be challenging because it consists of many formulas that have to be learned, and many symbols and each symbol generally has its significance.”

In her essay, Prasanna gives readers a basic idea of what math is and its importance. She additionally lists down some of the many uses of mathematics in different career paths, namely managing finances, cooking, home modeling and construction, and traveling. Math may seem “useless” and “annoying” to many, but the essay gives readers a clear message: we need math to succeed. 

“In this modern age of Science and Technology, emphasis is given on Science such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Medicine and Engineering. Mathematics, which is a Science by any criterion, also is an efficient and necessary tool being employed by all these Sciences. As a matter of fact, all these Sciences progress only with the aid of Mathematics. So it is aptly remarked, ‘Mathematics is a Science of all Sciences and art of all arts.’”

As its title suggests, Prakash’s essay briefly explains why math is vital to human nature. As the world continues to advance and modernize, society emphasizes sciences such as medicine, chemistry, and physics. All sciences employ math; it cannot be studied without math. It also helps us better our reasoning skills and maximizes the human mind. It is not only necessary but beneficial to our everyday lives. 

4.   Math Anxiety by Elias Wong

“Math anxiety affects different not only students but also people in different ways. It’s important to be familiar with the thoughts you have about yourself and the situation when you encounter math. If you are aware of unrealistic or irrational thoughts you can work to replace those thoughts with more positive and realistic ones.”

Wong writes about the phenomenon known as “math anxiety.” This term is used to describe many people’s hatred or fear of math- they feel that they are incapable of doing it. This anxiety is caused mainly by students’ negative experiences in math class, which makes them believe they cannot do well. Wong explains that some people have brains geared towards math and others do not, but this should not stop people from trying to overcome their math anxiety. Through review and practice of basic mathematical skills, students can overcome them and even excel at math. 

“We see that math is not an obscure subject reserved for some pretentious intellectual nobility. Though we may not be aware of it, mathematics is embedded into many different aspects of our lives and our world — and by understanding it deeply, we may just gain a greater understanding of ourselves.”

Similar to some of the previous essays, Ali’s essay explains the importance of math. Interestingly, he tells a story of the life of a person name Kyle. He goes through the typical stages of life and enjoys typical human hobbies, including Rubik’s cube solving. Throughout this “Kyle’s” entire life, he performed the role of a mathematician in various ways. Ali explains that math is much more prevalent in our lives than we think, and by understanding it, we can better understand ourselves. 

Writing Prompts on Essays about Math

Math is a controversial subject that many people either passionately adore or despise. In this essay, reflect on your feelings towards math, and state your position on the topic. Then, give insights and reasons as to why you feel this way. Perhaps this subject comes easily to you, or perhaps it’s a subject that you find pretty challenging. For an insightful and compelling essay, you can include personal anecdotes to relate to your argument. 

Essays about Math: Why do many people despise math?

It is well-known that many people despise math. In this essay, discuss why so many people do not enjoy maths and struggle with this subject in school. For a compelling essay, gather interview data and statistics to support your arguments. You could include different sections correlating to why people do not enjoy this subject.

In this essay, begin by reading articles and essays about the importance of studying math. Then, write about the different ways that having proficient math skills can help you later in life. Next, use real-life examples of where maths is necessary, such as banking, shopping, planning holidays, and more! For an engaging essay, use some anecdotes from your experiences of using math in your daily life.

Many people have said that math is essential for the future and that you shouldn’t take a math class for granted. However, many also say that only a basic understanding of math is essential; the rest depends on one’s career. Is it essential to learn calculus and trigonometry? Choose your position and back up your claim with evidence. 

Prasanna’s essay lists down just a few applications math has in our daily lives. For this essay, you can choose any activity, whether running, painting, or playing video games, and explain how math is used there. Then, write about mathematical concepts related to your chosen activity and explain how they are used. Finally, be sure to link it back to the importance of math, as this is essentially the topic around which your essay is based. 

If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !

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Martin is an avid writer specializing in editing and proofreading. He also enjoys literary analysis and writing about food and travel.

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IB Math Extended Essay Topics: 20+ Ideas for Inspiration

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by  Antony W

September 3, 2022

math extended essay topics

Do you feel stuck on searching for and choosing the best IB Math Extended Essay topics? Or maybe you already have a topic for consideration but it isn’t viable enough to fit the scope of the assignment?

You’ve come to the right place.

In this guide, we’ll give you 15+ IB Math ideas that you can use as inspiration to come up with your own topic or modify and investigate further in your extended essay.

What’s the Purpose of IB Math Extended Essay?

An extended essay in mathematics gives you the chance to demonstrate an understanding of any part of the subject.

You can give an expression on the beauty of mathematics in geometry or fractal theory, the elegance of mathematics in the proving of theorems, and the origin and subsequent development of a branch of mathematics over a period.

The extended essay also allows you to demonstrate the link between the different branches of mathematics and the powerful structures that enable many different problems to be solved by a single theory and the way in which mathematics is applied to real-world situations.

Your essay requires a well-defined and focused research question. An abstract is no longer necessary in an extended essay , but you’re welcome to include it if you believe it will summarizes your strategy to solving the research question and your findings

Math Extended Essay Writing Assistance

While Math opens up an opportunity to explore complex issues beyond the IB Diploma course , the subject can be extremely challenging for some IB students.

If you’re one of the students who chose Math for the Extended Essay project but you find the subject challenging, you can get help online from experts in the subject.

Help for Assessment offers the most  comprehensive Extended Essay help   in Mathematics, even on a topic that you would consider too complex to handle. With our help, you’ll find complex concepts easy to understand, not to mention you’ll get your Math assignment completed on time.

We understand that Math tasks can be costly and involving. However, we’ve made our writing service as affordable as possible, so you can get professional writing help.

We can write you first draft before the first reflection session with your supervisor and equally help you fine-tune the last draft for the final submission.

IB Math Extended Essay Topics

The following are examples of IB Math Extended Essay topics that you might find worth investigating further: 

  • What is the return percentage of a certain three-reel slot machine?
  • What are the alternatives to Euclidean geometry and what are their practical applications?
  • Comparison of population growth models for Country X for the past n years, with projections for the future.
  • The exploration of geometric series in musical instruments, such as the fret position on a guitar
  • How many convex polygons can you construct from seven tangram pieces?
  • An examination of the alteration of a message's truthful substance during transmission between persons
  • Is there a connection between the golden ratio and human’s perception on natural beauty, with a focus on the human face and form?
  • Is there a relationship between SAT scores and school test results/GPA?
  • Leibniz and Newton independently developed calculus at around the same time. Compare their techniques and analyze which notation is currently more prevalent.
  • What is the Binomial Theorem, and how has it contributed to human history?
  • Complex number problem-solving techniques: What types of real-world issues do complex numbers assist solve?
  • Applying Newton's Forward Difference Formula to predict the number of triangles created by subdividing the sides of an equilateral triangle n times.
  • RSA Public Key Cryptography's use of modular arithmetic and huge prime integers to achieve anonymity
  • Investigating the link between Pascal's Triangle and the Fibonacci sequence
  • How can mathematical modeling that employs differential equations determine population growth patterns for a predator and its prey?
  • How can the population of cells be determined throughout time? Which mathematical model approximates an actual experiment more precisely?
  • A study of Riemann Sums (conventional integration to get areas) and Numerical Integration
  • Vedic Mathematics: an investigation of its effectiveness and exploration of its applications
  • How are Laplace transforms utilized in the solution of second-order differential equations?
  • A statistical examination of the impact of background music on pupils' short-term memory ability
  • Analytical and geometric formulations of parabolic and cubic Bezier curves as used in computer graphics software
  • A quantitative analysis of the efficacy of two herbs for treating impetigo skin condition
  • A study of the nature of beats and the relative consonance of pure-tone dyads
  • The link between logical-mathematical intelligence and academic achievement at the undergraduate level
  • A study of the link between a bond's coupon rate, yield to maturity, and its clean price
  • Using the addition of sine curves to analyze the harmony of Chinese and Western musical scales
  • The correlation between students' attitudes toward mathematics and their mathematical performance
  • How near is the approximation of the Taylor Series to the original function
  • What criteria determine whether the movement of employees on a building site achieves "equilibrium"?
  • The efficacy of an English Tuition Program in enhancing the English skills of participants
  • A statistical examination of the causes of fatal traffic accidents throughout the holiday season
  • Does studying a third language have any influence on the short-term memory retention of lower secondary students?

Keep in mind that this list is not exhaustive by any means. So if none of these topic ideas appeals to you, doing additional research can make a difference.

Related Reading

  • The Complete Guide for IB Math Extended Essay
  • Get a List of Psychology Extended Essay Topics Here
  • Learn More About Physics Extended Essay Assignment

Some Tips to Help You Choose a Relevant Math EE Topic

You can write an extended essay in math on any subject with a mathematical focus. Because IB doesn’t limit the assignment to mathematical theories, you may select mathematical themes from engineering, sciences, and the social sciences.

Statistical analyses of experimental results from other disciplines are also appropriate, as long as they focus on the modeling method and address the limits of the results.

A topic chosen from the history of mathematics may also be acceptable, provided you bring out a clear progression of mathematical growth.

Focusing on the lives of mathematicians or their personal rivalry would be irrelevant and would not score highly on the grading criteria.

Notably, the evaluation criteria provide points for the nature of the inquiry and the extent to which reasoned arguments are suitable for a research issue.

You need to avoid selecting a topic that generates a trivial research question or is insufficiently concentrated to permit suitable presentation in an essay of the right length.

Typically, you will have to challenge yourself to either extend their knowledge beyond the Diploma Program course or apply techniques learned in their mathematics course to the modeling of an adequately chosen topic.

Final Thoughts

One of the most important thing to keep in mind once you find a suitable Math EE topic is that you will be working on an essay, not a research article for a journal of advanced mathematics.

Also, no finding, no matter how remarkable, should appear in your work without proof of your actual understanding of it. 

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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181 Mathematics Research Topics From PhD Experts

math research topics

If you are reading this blog post, it means you are looking for some exceptional math research topics. You want them to be original, unique even. If you manage to find topics like this, you can be sure your professor will give you a top grade (if you write a decent paper, that is). The good news is that you have arrived at just the right place – at the right time. We have just finished updating our list of topics, so you will find plenty of original ideas right on this page. All our topics are 100 percent free to use as you see fit. You can reword them and you don’t need to give us any credit.

And remember: if you need assistance from a professional, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We are not just the best place for math research topics for high school students; we are also the number one choice for students looking for top-notch research paper writing services.

Our Newest Research Topics in Math

We know you probably want the best and most recent research topics in math. You want your paper to stand out from all the rest. After all, this is the best way to get some bonus points from your professor. On top of this, finding some great topics for your next paper makes it easier for you to write the essay. As long as you know at least something about the topic, you’ll find that writing a great paper or buy phd thesis isn’t as difficult as you previously thought.

So, without further ado, here are the 181 brand new topics for your next math research paper:

Cool Math Topics to Research

Are you looking for some cool math topics to research? We have a list of original topics for your right here. Pick the one you like and start writing now:

  • Roll two dice and calculate a probability
  • Discuss ancient Greek mathematics
  • Is math really important in school?
  • Discuss the binomial theorem
  • The math behind encryption
  • Game theory and its real-life applications
  • Analyze the Bernoulli scheme
  • What are holomorphic functions and how do they work?
  • Describe big numbers
  • Solving the Tower of Hanoi problem

Undergraduate Math Research Topics

If you are an undergraduate looking for some research topics for your next math paper, you will surely appreciate our list of interesting undergraduate math research topics:

  • Methods to count discrete objects
  • The origins of Greek symbols in mathematics
  • Methods to solve simultaneous equations
  • Real-world applications of the theorem of Pythagoras
  • Discuss the limits of diffusion
  • Use math to analyze the abortion data in the UK over the last 100 years
  • Discuss the Knot theory
  • Analyze predictive models (take meteorology as an example)
  • In-depth analysis of the Monte Carlo methods for inverse problems
  • Squares vs. rectangles (compare and contrast)

Number Theory Topics to Research

Interested in writing about number theory? It is not an easy subject to discuss, we know. However, we are sure you will appreciate these number theory topics:

  • Discuss the greatest common divisor
  • Explain the extended Euclidean algorithm
  • What are RSA numbers?
  • Discuss Bézout’s lemma
  • In-depth analysis of the square-free polynomial
  • Discuss the Stern-Brocot tree
  • Analyze Fermat’s little theorem
  • What is a discrete logarithm?
  • Gauss’s lemma in number theory
  • Analyze the Pentagonal number theorem

Math Research Topics for High School

High school students shouldn’t be too worried about their math papers because we have some unique, and quite interesting, math research topics for high school right here:

  • Discuss Brun’s constant
  • An in-depth look at the Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity
  • What is derivative algebra?
  • Describe the Symmetric Boolean function
  • Discuss orders of approximation in limits
  • Solving Regiomontanus’ angle maximization problem
  • What is a Quadratic integral?
  • Define and describe complementary angles
  • Analyze the incircle and excircles of a triangle
  • Analyze the Bolyai–Gerwien theorem in geometry
  • Math in our everyday life

Complex Math Topics

If you want to give some complex math topics a try, we have the best examples below. Remember, these topics should only be attempted by students who are proficient in mathematics:

  • Mathematics and its appliance in Artificial Intelligence
  • Try to solve an unsolved problem in math
  • Discuss Kolmogorov’s zero-one law
  • What is a discrete random variable?
  • Analyze the Hewitt–Savage zero-one law
  • What is a transferable belief model?
  • Discuss 3 major mathematical theorems
  • Describe and analyze the Dempster-Shafer theory
  • An in-depth analysis of a continuous stochastic process
  • Identify and analyze Gauss-Markov processes

Easy Math Research Paper Topics

Perhaps you don’t want to spend too much time working on your next research paper. Who can blame you? Check out these easy math research paper topics:

  • Define the hyperbola
  • Do we need to use a calculator during math class?
  • The binomial theorem and its real-world applications
  • What is a parabola in geometry?
  • How do you calculate the slope of a curve?
  • Define the Jacobian matrix
  • Solving matrix problems effectively
  • Why do we need differential equations?
  • Should math be mandatory in all schools?
  • What is a Hessian matrix?

Logic Topics to Research

We have some interesting logical topics for research papers. These are perfect for students interested in writing about math logic. Pick one right now:

  • Discuss the reductio ad absurdum approach
  • Discuss Boolean algebra
  • What is consistency proof?
  • Analyze Trakhtenbrot’s theorem (the finite model theory)
  • Discuss the Gödel completeness theorem
  • An in-depth analysis of Morley’s categoricity theorem
  • How does the Back-and-forth method work?
  • Discuss the Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé game technique
  • Discuss Aleph numbers (Aleph-null and Aleph-one)
  • Solving the Suslin problem

Algebra Topics for a Research Paper

Would you like to write about an algebra topic? No problem, our seasoned writers have compiled a list of the best algebra topics for a research paper:

  • Discuss the differential equation
  • Analyze the Jacobson density theorem
  • The 4 properties of a binary operation in algebra
  • Analyze the unary operator in depth
  • Analyze the Abel–Ruffini theorem
  • Epimorphisms vs. monomorphisms: compare and contrast
  • Discuss the Morita duality in algebraic structures
  • Idempotent vs. nilpotent in Ring theory
  • Discuss the Artin-Wedderburn theorem
  • What is a commutative ring in algebra?
  • Analyze and describe the Noetherian ring

Math Education Research Topics

There is nothing wrong with writing about math education, especially if your professor did not give you writing prompts. Here are some very nice math education research topics:

  • What are the goals a mathematics professor should have?
  • What is math anxiety in the classroom?
  • Teaching math in UK schools: the difficulties
  • Computer programming or math in high school?
  • Is math education in Europe at a high enough level?
  • Common Core Standards and their effects on math education
  • Culture and math education in Africa
  • What is dyscalculia and how does it manifest itself?
  • When was algebra first thought in schools?
  • Math education in the United States versus the United Kingdom

Computability Theory Topics to Research

Writing about computability theory can be a very interesting adventure. Give it a try! Here are some of our most interesting computability theory topics to research:

  • What is a multiplication table?
  • Analyze the Scholz conjecture
  • Explain exponentiating by squaring
  • Analyze the Myhill-Nerode theorem
  • What is a tree automaton?
  • Compare and contrast the Pushdown automaton and the Büchi automaton
  • Discuss the Markov algorithm
  • What is a Turing machine?
  • Analyze the post correspondence problem
  • Discuss the linear speedup theorem
  • Discuss the Boolean satisfiability problem

Interesting Math Research Topics

We know you want topics that are interesting and relatively easy to write about. This is why we have a separate list of our most interesting math research topics:

  • What is two-element Boolean algebra?
  • The life of Gauss
  • The life of Isaac Newton
  • What is an orthodiagonal quadrilateral?
  • Tessellation in Euclidean plane geometry
  • Describe a hyperboloid in 3D geometry
  • What is a sphericon?
  • Discuss the peculiarities of Borel’s paradox
  • Analyze the De Finetti theorem in statistics
  • What are Martingales?
  • The basics of stochastic calculus

Applied Math Research Topics

Interested in writing about applied mathematics? Our team managed to create a list of awesome applied math research topics from scratch for you:

  • Discuss Newton’s laws of motion
  • Analyze the perpendicular axes rule
  • How is a Galilean transformation done?
  • The conservation of energy and its applications
  • Discuss Liouville’s theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Analyze the quantum field theory
  • Discuss the main components of the Lorentz symmetry
  • An in-depth look at the uncertainty principle

Geometry Topics for a Research Paper

Geometry can be a very captivating subject, especially when you know plenty about it. Check out our list of geometry topics for a research paper and pick the best one today:

  • Most useful trigonometry functions in math
  • The life of Archimedes and his achievements
  • Trigonometry in computer graphics
  • Using Vincenty’s formulae in geodesy
  • Define and describe the Heronian tetrahedron
  • The math behind the parabolic microphone
  • Discuss the Japanese theorem for concyclic polygons
  • Analyze Euler’s theorem in geometry

Math Research Topics for Middle School

Yes, even middle school children can write about mathematics. We have some original math research topics for middle school right here:

  • Finding critical points in a graph
  • The basics of calculus
  • What makes a graph ultrahomogeneous?
  • How do you calculate the area of different shapes?
  • What contributions did Euclid have to the field of mathematics?
  • What is Diophantine geometry?
  • What makes a graph regular?
  • Analyze a full binary tree

Math Research Topics for College Students

As you’ve probably already figured out, college students should pick topics that are a bit more complex. We have some of the best math research topics for college students right here:

  • What are extremal problems and how do you solve them?
  • Discuss an unsolvable math problem
  • How can supercomputers solve complex mathematical problems?
  • An in-depth analysis of fractals
  • Discuss the Boruvka’s algorithm (related to the minimum spanning tree)
  • Discuss the Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction hypothesis in relativity
  • An in-depth look at Einstein’s field equation
  • The math behind computer vision and object recognition

Calculus Topics for a Research Paper

Let’s face it: calculus is not a very difficult field. So, why don’t you pick one of our excellent calculus topics for a research paper and start writing your essay right away:

  • When do we need to apply the L’Hôpital rule?
  • Discuss the Leibniz integral rule
  • Calculus in ancient Egypt
  • Discuss and analyze linear approximations
  • The applications of calculus in real life
  • The many uses of Stokes’ theorem
  • Discuss the Borel regular measure
  • An in-depth analysis of Lebesgue’s monotone convergence theorem

Simple Math Research Paper Topics for High School

This is the place where you can find some pretty simple topics if you are a high school student. Check out our simple math research paper topics for high school:

  • The life and work of the famous Pierre de Fermat
  • What are limits and why are they useful in calculus?
  • Explain the concept of congruency
  • The life and work of the famous Jakob Bernoulli
  • Analyze the rhombicosidodecahedron and its applications
  • Calculus and the Egyptian pyramids
  • The life and work of the famous Jean d’Alembert
  • Discuss the hyperplane arrangement in combinatorial computational geometry
  • The smallest enclosing sphere method in combinatorics

Business Math Topics

If you want to surprise your professor, why don’t you write about business math? We have some exceptional topics that nobody has thought about right here:

  • Is paying a loan with another loan a good approach?
  • Discuss the major causes of a stock market crash
  • Best debt amortization methods in the US
  • How do bank loans work in the UK?
  • Calculating interest rates the easy way
  • Discuss the pros and cons of annuities
  • Basic business math skills everyone should possess
  • Business math in United States schools
  • Analyze the discount factor

Probability and Statistics Topics for Research

Probability and statistics are not easy fields. However, you can impress your professor with one of our unique probability and statistics topics for research:

  • What is the autoregressive conditional duration?
  • Applying the ANOVA method to ranks
  • Discuss the practical applications of the Bates distribution
  • Explain the principle of maximum entropy
  • Discuss Skorokhod’s representation theorem in random variables
  • What is the Factorial moment in the Theory of Probability?
  • Compare and contrast Cochran’s C test and his Q test
  • Analyze the De Moivre-Laplace theorem
  • What is a negative probability?

Need Help With Research Paper?

We offer the absolute best high school and college research paper writing service on the Internet. When you need any kind of research paper help, our experienced ENL writers and professional editors are here to help. With years of experience under their belts, our experts can get your research paper done in as little as 3 hours.

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MA 410: History of Mathematics: Sample Paper Topics

  • Getting Started
  • Sample Paper Topics
  • Primary vs Secondary Sources
  • Finding Books
  • Finding Articles
  • Using MathSciNet
  • Style Guides
  • Research Summaries
  • Interlibrary Loan
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Suggested Topics

Here are some topics suggested by your teacher:

• History of perfect numbers from Euclid to the day before yesterday • The influence of social needs on the uses of mathematics • History of the binomial theorem • The quadratic equation • An insight into Islamic mathematics • Goldbach and his famous conjecture • The history of logarithms and logarithm tables • Geometrical mathematical recreations • Prime numbers • The history of trigonometry • Charles Babbage and his engines • Some revolutionary curves • Angle trisection • Relationship of mathematics to music • Comparison of algebra texts from 1900 to today • American mathematics prior to 1875 • How our view of the early history of mathematics has changed in the last 100 years • The dark ages were dark for mathematics, too • Is mathematics discovered or invented? • How new was the new math? • Female mathematicians in history • The books that most changed our present geometry texts • The remarkable Bernoulli family • The rise of periodical literature and how it affected mathematics • The changing nature of function • The calculus priority dispute • The history of linear programming • Quality control, with emphasis on control charts • The role of cryptology in World War II • Navigation and mathematics • The Platonic solids • Mathematics and the early Rabbis • History of Hindu mathematics • The history of pi

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Mathematics Extended Essay Topics for IB

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Ever felt the exhilaration that comes with cracking a complex math problem? That’s the sheer beauty of mathematics – it’s a world where numbers dance, patterns emerge, and solutions await the keen observer. Felt that? Hah?

Now, imagine channeling that same enthusiasm and zest into your Math Extended essay. It might sound like a challenge, but isn’t that what we thrive on? With the right Math EE topic, you can showcase your mathematical prowess and leave an indelible mark on your IB evaluators following the general criteria. 

To help you with that, I’ve curated a list of Math extended essay ideas that span the spectrum from the accessible to the intricate. 

So, let’s begin.

IB Math extended essay ideas

These aren’t just topics; they’re gateways to exploration, understanding, and innovation. 

Ready to get started?

Easy-to-approach topics

For those looking for a gentler introduction to the Math Extended essay, below is a list of 10 engaging and manageable IB Math EE topic ideas, each with a research question and a brief description on how to approach it:

Patterns in Pascal’s Triangle

Research Question: 

How do patterns emerge in Pascal’s Triangle?

Description: 

Begin with the construction of Pascal’s Triangle, then delve into the exploration of its patterns, such as triangular numbers and the Fibonacci sequence.

Mathematics of Voting Systems

How do different voting systems weigh individual votes mathematically?

Introduce various voting systems, then analyze the mathematical principles behind each, discussing fairness and potential biases.

Geometry in Art

Research Question:  

How is geometry used to create visual appeal in art?

Explore various art pieces, highlighting the geometric principles employed, and discuss their impact on aesthetics.

The Math Behind Baking

How do ratios in baking recipes affect the final product?

Investigate the importance of maintaining specific ratios in baking recipes and experiment with variations to observe changes in outcomes.

Probability in Card Games

How does understanding probability enhance success in card games like Poker?

Delve into the rules of Poker and then analyze various hands and scenarios using probability principles.

Symmetry in Nature

How is symmetry exhibited in natural formations?

Explore the concept of symmetry mathematically and then identify and analyze its presence in various natural formations like leaves, flowers, and animals.

Mathematics of Music

How do mathematical patterns influence musical scales and rhythms?

Investigate the structure of musical scales, rhythms, and time signatures, highlighting the underlying mathematical patterns.

Simple Interest vs. Compound Interest

How do simple and compound interest methods impact savings over time?

Define both interest methods and then use mathematical modeling to compare their effects on savings over various periods.

The Golden Ratio in Architecture

How is the Golden Ratio applied in iconic architectural designs?

Introduce the concept of the Golden Ratio and then analyze its application in various famous architectural structures.

Mathematics of Juggling

How do mathematical patterns and sequences dictate juggling techniques?

Explore basic juggling techniques and patterns, analyzing the mathematical sequences that jugglers use to maintain rhythm and control.

Each of these topic ideas and RQs is approachable yet offers ample scope for exploration and analysis within the realm of mathematics.

Intermediate topics

mathematics extended essay topics

For those seeking a bit more challenge without diving into the deep end, the topics below offer a balanced blend of complexity and accessibility.

Here’s a list of 10 average-difficulty IB Math Extended essay topics, each with a research question and a brief description of how to approach it:

Game Theory in Economics

How does game theory provide insights into competitive market behaviors?

Introduce game theory principles and use business world case studies to show strategic decision-making influenced by game theory.

Fractals and Nature

How do fractal patterns manifest in natural phenomena?

Description:  

Delve into the mathematical concept of fractals and explore their appearance in various natural settings, such as coastlines, mountains, and plants.

Mathematics of Population Growth Models

How do mathematical models accurately predict population growth in urban areas?

Introduce population growth models and use real urban area data to validate these models, discussing influencing factors.

Cryptography and Internet Security

How do modern cryptographic techniques ensure data security on the internet?

Explore the evolution of cryptography, focusing on modern techniques, and discuss their role in ensuring data security in online transactions.

Mathematical Modeling of Epidemics

How can mathematical models predict the spread of infectious diseases?

Introduce basic epidemiological models and analyze their effectiveness in predicting disease spread using real-world data.

Topology and Coffee Cups

How does topology explain the mathematical similarity between a coffee cup and a donut?

Dive into the basics of topology and use it to explain the often-cited comparison between coffee cups and donuts, emphasizing the concept of homeomorphism.

Chaos Theory and Weather Forecasting

How does chaos theory impact the accuracy of long-term weather forecasts?

Introduce chaos theory, then delve into its application in meteorology, discussing the challenges and limitations in predicting weather.

Mathematics Behind Neural Networks

How do mathematical algorithms drive the functioning of neural networks in artificial intelligence?

Explore the structure of neural networks and delve into the mathematical algorithms that enable their learning and functioning.

Optimization Problems in Logistics

How can mathematical optimization improve efficiency in supply chain logistics?

Investigate real-world logistics challenges and demonstrate how mathematical optimization techniques can offer solutions.

Number Theory in Modern Cryptography

How does advanced number theory underpin modern cryptographic techniques?

Delve into number theory concepts and their application in modern cryptographic methods, emphasizing their role in ensuring data security.

These topics and research questions offer a balanced blend of complexity and accessibility, making them suitable for students seeking a moderate challenge in their Math Extended essay.

Advanced topics (with potential for higher rewards)

For the brave hearts ready to dive deep, these topics are challenging but can yield impressive results when tackled effectively.

The list of 10 challenging IB Math Extended essay ideas, each with a research question and a brief description:

Navier–Stokes Existence and Smoothness

What are the mathematical implications of the unsolved Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness problem in fluid dynamics?

Delve deep into the Navier–Stokes equations, exploring their significance in fluid dynamics and the challenges surrounding their unsolved problems.

Riemann Hypothesis and Prime Numbers

How does the Riemann Hypothesis relate to the distribution of prime numbers?

Investigate the Riemann Hypothesis, its historical context, and its profound implications for the distribution of prime numbers.

Quantum Cryptography and Key Distribution

How does quantum cryptography enhance security in key distribution?

Explore the principles of quantum mechanics applied to cryptography, focusing on the advantages and challenges of quantum key distribution.

Elliptic Curves and Cryptography

How do elliptic curves underpin modern cryptographic techniques?

Dive into the mathematics of elliptic curves and their pivotal role in modern cryptographic algorithms.

Four Color Theorem and Graph Theory

How does the Four Color Theorem demonstrate the complexities of graph coloring?

Investigate the history and proof of the Four Color Theorem, discussing its implications and challenges in graph theory.

Complex Analysis in Quantum Mechanics

How does complex analysis influence the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics?

Delve into the principles of complex analysis and explore their applications and significance in quantum mechanics.

Twin Prime Conjecture

What are the implications and challenges of the Twin Prime Conjecture in number theory?

Investigate the Twin Prime Conjecture, its history, and its significance in the realm of number theory.

Knot Theory and DNA Replication

How does knot theory provide insights into the process of DNA replication?

Explore the mathematical intricacies of knot theory and its applications in understanding the complexities of DNA replication.

Ergodic Theory and Thermodynamics

How does ergodic theory connect with the principles of statistical thermodynamics?

Dive deep into ergodic theory, exploring its foundational concepts and its connections to statistical thermodynamics.

Langlands Program and Number Theory

What is the Langlands Program, and how does it seek to unify different areas of mathematics?

Investigate the Langlands Program, its objectives, and its profound implications in unifying disparate areas of mathematics, particularly number theory.

These topics are undoubtedly challenging but can yield impressive results when tackled effectively. They offer a deep dive into complex mathematical concepts and theories, making them ideal for students aiming for the highest grades in their Math Extended essay.

Get extended essay help

Before continuing to the next block, I suggest our Math EE writing or editing services . Our company has been working with numerous IB students and helped them write custom IB extended essays.

mathematics essay questions

Join a team of happy IB students who have followed the IB extended essay rubric and criteria and gained better results with Writing Metier and our Math assignments help !

Overused Math EE topics (proceed with caution)

While these topics are popular, they’ve been explored extensively. If you choose one, ensure you bring a fresh perspective:

  • The Fibonacci Sequence in Nature.
  • Pi and its Mysteries.
  • The Monty Hall Problem.
  • The Birthday Paradox.
  • Exploring Pascal’s Triangle.
  • The Mathematics of the Pyramids.
  • The Tower of Hanoi Problem.
  • Benford’s Law.
  • The Four Color Theorem.
  • The Mathematics of the Rubik’s Cube.

Keep in mind that selecting such a topic will require hard work to find a new custom angle of research and sometimes might not lead to higher grades .

In Conclusion

Alright, IB champs, that wraps up our curated selection of Math EE topics, each with its unique flavor and challenge. The topic is just the starting point. The real magic happens when you infuse it with your insights, analysis, and unique perspective. 

Mathematics isn’t just about numbers; it’s about stories and trips within the confines of equations and graphs. As you gear up to tackle your Extended essay, keep that passion alive, keep questioning, and most importantly, enjoy the process. 

Don’t forget to reserve extra space because it may take time to write an extended essay . And if you’re ever in doubt, remember that Writing Metier is here to guide you through every step of the process.

Free topic suggestions

Vasy kafidoff.

Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Home » Education , WAEC ANSWERS » 2023/2024 WAEC GCE Mathematics (ESSAY & OBJ) Questions And Answers (25th November 2023)

2023/2024 WAEC GCE Mathematics (ESSAY & OBJ) Questions And Answers (25th November 2023)

2023/2024 WAEC GCE Mathematics (ESSAY & OBJ) Questions And Answers (25th November 2023)

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(25th November 2023) 2023/2024 WAEC GCE Mathematics (ESSAY & OBJ) Questions And Answers.

Waec gce 2023 mathematics (essay & obj) questions and answers.

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Waec GCE 2023 Mathematics (ESSAY & OBJ)

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PAST WAEC GCE MATHEMATICS ESSAY AND OBJ ANSWERS

Section I [Objective] Answer all questions in Part I.Write your answers on the answer booklet provided.

MATHEMATICS ESSAY-ANSWERS

mathematics essay questions

Question 1.

In the diagram, L.PTQ = L.PSR = 900, /PQ/ = 10 ern, /PS/ = 14.4 cm and /TQ/ = 6 cm.

Calculate the area of quadrilateral QRST.

(b) Two opposite sides of a square are each decreased by 10% while the other two are each increased by 15% to form a rectangle. Find the ratio of the area of the rectangle to that of the square.

Math GCE Observation.

We advise that students should always remember to apply the concept of similar triangles correctly.

Furthermore, students should try and recognize the quadrilateral as a trapezium, this will help in finding its area.

Part (b) Candidates were expected to show that:

/PT/ = …./102 – 62 = 8 cm. m: =!J2L i.e ~ = 14.4.Hence, /SR/ = 10.8 cm.

/TO/ /SR/ 6 /SR/

Area of quadrilateral QRST = Yz (6 + 10.8) x 6.4 = 53.76 cm2. Don't subtract the area of triangle PQT from triangle PRS.

This was also in order. In part (b) if the side of the square was y, then new breadth = 90 x y = 0.9 y .

New length = 115 x Y = 1.15y. New area = 1.15y x 0.9y = 1.035/.

Hence, ratio = 1.035y² : y² = 1.035 : 1 or 207:200 .

In a class of 40 students, 18 passed Mathematics, 19 passed Accounts, 16 passed Economics, 5 passed Mathematics and Accounts only, 6 passed Mathematics only, 9 passed Accounts only, 2 Accounts and Economics only. If each student offered at least one of the subjects, (a) How many students failed in all the subjects? (b) Find the percentage number who failed in at least one of Economics and Mathematics. (c) Calculate the probability that a student selected at random failed in Accounts.

Question 2.

(a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation V = -X² + X + 2 for -3 ≤ x ≥ 3.

(b) Using scales of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the v-axis, draw a graph of the relation

y = -X² + X + 2.

(c) From the graph, find the:

(i)Minimum value of y;

(ii)Roots of the equation X² – x -2 = 0;

(iii)Gradient of the curve at x = -0.5.

3. (a) P varies directly as Q and inversely as the square of R.  If P = 1 when Q = 8 and R = 2, find the value of Q when P = 3 and R = 5. (b) An aeroplane flies from town A(20oN, 60oE) to town B(20oN, 20oE). (i) If the journey takes 6 hours, calculate, correct to 3 significant figures, the average speed of the aeroplane. (ii) If it then flies due north from town B to town C, 420 km away, calculate, correct to the nearest degree, the latitude of town C. [Take radius of the earth = 6400 km and  π = 3.142]

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Solved WAEC Mathematics Questions and Answers For 2023/2024 (Essay and Objectives)

The questions and answers for the Waec Mathematics 2023 exam have been released. The General Mathematics essay and objective paper for the West African Examination Council (WAEC) will now be written on Thursday, 1st June 2023.

WAEC Mathematics, WAEC Mathematics, WAEC Maths, WAEC Mathematics questions and answers, WAEC mathematics syllabus 2023, previous questions on mathematics, WAEC mathematics exhibition 2023, WAEC past questions pdf download.

Google searches for the above keywords are conducted by WAEC candidates. Here you will find WAEC Mathematics questions and answers.

FREE DOWNLOAD NOW

Here are the WAEC Mathematics questions and answers for 2023/2024. Are you a WAEC candidate? If you answered yes, this article will provide you with the WAEC Mathematics answers and the necessary strategies to excel on your WAEC exam.

The West African Senior School Certificate Examination Board (WASSCE) formulates and compiles the WAEC questions. Ensure that you observe the WAEC’s instructions

The WAEC Maths 2 (Essay) exam will begin at 9:30 am and last for 2 hours and thirty minutes, while the Waec Mathematics 1 (Objective) exam will begin at 3:00 pm and last for one hour and thirty minutes. In this post, you will find the WAEC Maths questions and answers 2023 for candidates who will be taking the examination based on questions from previous years.

The following questions and answers on WAEC Mathematics have been provided to assist candidates in comprehending the expected requirements for the WAEC Mathematics Examination.

Mathematics OBJ WAEC Answers

Scroll to the bottom to get the 2023 WAEC answers and refresh the page

The 2023 WAEC Mathematics Answers will be posted here during the examination WAEC Maths 2023 Answers Loading…

Note: The answers below are for 2022

1-10: ABBDBBBCAC

11-20: ABDDCCCBDD

21-30: ADCDBBCBCC

31-40: CCBCABBCCD

41-50: CDCBCADCBC

2023/2024 WAEC Mathematics Questions and Answers

Mathematics question and answer for the 2023 WAEC can be found at then of this post.

PAPER 2 [Essay]

Respond to any… inquiries. Write your answers in the supplied answer booklet.

1. (a) Solve: 7x + 4 < (4x + 3). (b) Salem, Sunday, and Shaka divided N 1,100 between them. For every N2.00 Salem receives, Sunday receives 50 kobo, and for every N4.00 Sunday receives, Shaka receives N2.00. Find Shaka’s share.

a) The angle of depression of a boat from the cliff’s midpoint is 35 degrees. Determine the height of the precipice if the boat is 120 metres from the base of the cliff.

(b) P and Q are x kilometres apart. Two motorists set out simultaneously from P to Q at 60 km/h and 80 km/h, respectively. The quicker driver arrived at Q thirty minutes before the other. Determine the worth of x.

3. (a) A child of height 1.2 m stands 6 m from the base of a vertical lamppost measuring 4.2 m in length. If the lantern is located at the top of the pole, depict this in a diagram.

(b) Determine the:

(i) the length of the boy’s shadow cast by the lamp; (ii) the angle of elevation of the lamp relative to the boy, rounded to the nearest degree.

4. (a) The current age ratio between a father and his son is 10:3. How many years from now, if the son is 15 years old, will the ratio of their ages be 2:1?

(b) The arithmetic mean of x, y, and z is 6, whereas it is 9 for x, y, z, t, u, v, and w. Determine the geometric mean of t, u, v, and w.

5.  On the same horizontal ground, point H is 20 metres distant from the base of a tower. From point H, the elevation angles of point (P) on the tower and the tower’s apex (T) are 30o and 50o, respectively. Calculate and correct three figures of significance:

(a) /PT/; (b) The distance between H and the summit of the tower; (c) The location of H if H’s angle of depression from the top of the tower is to be 40 degrees.

GENERAL MATHEMATICS /MATHEMATICS (CORE) 1

Today’s WAEC Obj answers still loading…

Solutions to WAEC Mathematics Questions

1. Express, correct to three significant figures, 0.003597.

2 . Evaluate:  (0.064)^-1/3

3 . Solve:  y+1/2 – 2y-1/3 = 4

4. Simplify, correct to three significant figures, (27.63)^2 – (12.37)^2

5. If  7 + y = 4 ( mod 8), find the least value of y, 10<=y<=30

6. If  T = (prime numbers) and

M = (odd numbers) are subsets of

U = (x: 0<x<=10, and x is an integer), find (T’ n M’).

A. (4, 6, 8, 10)

B. (1, 4, 6, 8, 10)

C. (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10)

D. (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9)

7. Evaluate: log9 base 3 – log8 base 2 /log9 base 3

8. If 23 y = 1111 two , find the value of y.

9. If 6, P and 14 are consecutive terms in an Arithmetic Progression (A.P), find the value of P.

10. Evaluate: 2 (SQRT 28) – 3 (SQRT 50) +  (SQRT 50)

A. 4 (SQRT  7) – 21 (SQRT 2)

B. 4 (SQRT  7) – 11 (SQRT 2)

C. 4 (SQRT  7) – 9 (SQRT 2)

D. 4 (SQRT  7) + (SQRT 2)

11. If m : n = 2 : 1, evaluate 3m^2 – 2n^2 /m^2 + mn

12. H varies directly as p and inversely as the square of y. If H = 1, p = 8 and y = 2, find H in terms of p and y

A. H = p /4y^2

B. H = 2p / y^2

C. H = p / 2 y^2

D. H = p / y^2

13. Solve 4x^2 – 16x + 15

A. X = 1 (1/2) or X = -2 (1/2)

B. X = 1 (1/2) or X = 2 (1/2)

C. X = 1 (1/2) or X = -1 (1/2)

D. X = -1 (1/2) or X = -2 (1/2)

14. Evaluate 0.42 divided by 2.5 /0.5 x 2.05, leaving the answer in standard form .

A. 1.639 x 10^2

B. 1.639 x 10^1

C. 1.639 x 10^-1

D. 1.639 x 10^-2

15. Simplify: log6 – 3log3 + 2/3log27.

16. Bala sold an article for 6,900.00 naira and made a profit of 15 percent. Calculate his percentage profit if he had sold for 6600.00.

A. 5 percent

B. 10 percent

C. 12 percent

D. 13 percent

17. If 3p = 4q and 9p = 8q-12, find the value of pq.

18. If (0.25)^y = 32, find the value of y.

A. y = -5/2

B. y = -3/2

19. There are 8 boys and 4 girls in a lift. What is the probability that the first person who steps out of the lift will be a boy?

20. Simplify: x^2 – 5x – 14 / x^2 – 9x + 14

A. X – 7 /x + 7

B. X + 7 /x – 7

C. X – 2 /x + 4

D. X + 2 /x – 2

21. Which of these values would make 3p – 1 /p^2 – p undefined?

22. The total surface area of a solid cylinder is 165 cm 2 . If the base diameter is 7 cm, calculate its height. (Take pi = 22/7)

23 . If 2^a = SQRT(64) and b/a = 3, evaluate a^2 + b^2.

24. In triangle XYZ, line XZ = 32 cm, angle YXZ = 52 degrees and XZY = 90 degrees. Find, correct to the nearest centimeter, line XZ.

 25. If log 2 base x = 0.3, evaluate log 8 base x.

26. An arc subtends an angle of 72 degrees at the centre of a circle. Find the length of the arc if the radius of the circle is 3.5 cm. (Take pi = 22/7)

27. Make b the subject of the relation

lb = 1/2(a+b)h

A. ah /2l – h

B. 2l – h/al

C. al/2l – h

D. al/2 – h

29. Eric sold his house through an agent who charged 8 percent commission on the selling price. If Eric received 117,760.00 dollars after the sale, what was the selling price of the house?

A. 130,000.00 dollars

B. 128,000.00 dollars

C. 125,000.000 dollars

D. 120,000.00 dollars

29. Find the angle which an arc of length 22 cm subtends at the centre of a circle of radius 15 cm. (take pi = 22/7)

A. 70 degrees

B. 84 degrees

C. 96 degrees

D. 156 degrees

30. A rectangular board has a length of 15 cm and width x cm. If its sides are doubled, find its new area.

A. 60x cm squared

B. 45x cm squared

C. 30x cm squared

D. 15x cm squared

31. In the diagram, POS and ROT are straight lines. OPQR is a parallelogram, line OS = line OT and angle OST = 50 degrees. Calculate the value of angle OPQ.

A. 100 degrees

B. 120 degrees

C.140 degrees

D. 160 degrees

32. Factorize completely: (2x + 2y)(x-y) + (2x – 2y)(x + y)

A. 4(x – y)(x + y)

B. 4(x – y)

C. 2(x – y) (x + y)

D. 2(x – y)

33. The interior angles of a polygon are 3x, 2x, 4x, 3x and 6x. Find the size of the smallest angle of the polygon.

A. 80 degrees

B. 60 degrees

C. 40 degrees

D. 30 degrees

34. A box contains 2 white and 3 blue identical balls. If two balls are picked at random from the box, one after the other with replacement, what is the probability that they are of different colours?

35. Find the equation of a straight line passing through the points (1, -5) and having gradient of ¾.

A. 3x + 4y – 23 = 0

B. 3x + 4y + 23 = 0

C. 3x – 4y + 23 = 0

D. 3x – 4y – 23 = 0

36. The foot of a ladder is 6 m from the base of an electric pole. The top of the ladder rest against the pole at a point 8 m above the ground. How long is the ladder?

37. If tan x = 3/4, 0<x<90,

evaluate cos x/2sin x

38. From the top of a vertical cliff 20 m high , a boat at sea can be sighted 75 m away and on the same horizontal position as the foot of the cliff. Calculate, correct to the nearest degree, the angle of depression of the boat from the top of the cliff.

A. 56 degrees

B. 75 degrees

C. 16 degrees

D. 15 degrees

39. In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle of radius 18 cm. If angle ZXY = 70 degrees, calculate the length of arc ZY. (Take pi = 22/7)

In the diagram, RT is tangent to the circle at R, angle PQR = 70 degrees, angle QRT = 52 degrees, angle QSR = y and angle PRQ = x. Use the diagram to answer questions 40 and 41

40. Find the value of y.

B. 60 degree

C. 52 degree

D. 18 degree

41. Calculate the value of x

B. 58 degrees

C. 55 degrees

D. 48 degrees

42. Calculate the variance of 2, 4, 7, 8, 9

43. The fourth term of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) is 37 and the first term is -20. Find the common difference.

In the diagram, PQ is parallel to RS, angle QFG = 105 degrees and angle FEG = 50 degrees. Use the diagram to answer questions 44 and 45.

44. Find the value of m

A. 130 degrees

B. 105 degrees

C. 75 degrees

D. 55 degrees

45. Find the values of n

A. 40 degrees

B. 55 degrees

D. 130 degrees

46. A box contains 5 red, 6 green and 7 yellow pencils of the same size. What is the probability of picking a green pencil at random?

47. The pie chart represents fruits on display in a grocery shop. If there are 60 oranges on display, how many apples are there?

The following are scores obtained by some students in a test.

8 18 10 14 18 11 13 14 17 15 8 16 13

Use this information to answer questions 48 to 50

48. Find the mode of the distribution

49. Find the median score.

50. How many students scored above the mean score?

Are the WAEC objective questions difficult? Let’s quickly move to the Solutions of 2020/2021 WAEC Mathematics Questions

The two zeros before 3 are not counted since they are not between whole numbers

0.064^(-1/3) = 5/2

3 .  y+1/2 – 2y-1/3 = 4

Multiply through by 6

3y + 3 – 4y + 2 = 24

Collecting like terms

6. U = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

T = (2, 3, 5, 7)

M = (1, 3, 5, 7, 5)

(T’ n M’) = the numbers in the union set U but not in T and M

(T’ n M’) = (4, 6, 8, 10)

7. Log9 base 3 – log 8 base 2 / log 9 base 3

Log3^2 base 3 – log2^3 base 2 / log 3^2

2log3 base 3 – 3log2 base 2 / 2log3 base 3

Log3 base 3 = 1

Log 2 base = 1

Reason : Log to its own base is 1

This implies:

2 -3 /2 = -1/2

8. Convert both sides to base ten

2xy^1 + 3Xy^0 = 1×2^3 + 1×2^2 + 1x 2^1 + 1×2^0

2y +3 = 8 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 1

2y + 3 = 15

Y = 12/2 = 6

9. 6, p, 14

First term a = 6, third term = 14

Number of terms of A.P = a + (n-1)d

T3 =14 = a + 2d

6 + 2d = 14

Common difference d = 14

P = second term

T2 = a + d = 6 + 4 = 10

10. 4 SQRT(7) – 15 SQRT(2) + 6 SQRT(2)

4 SRT(7) – 9 SRT(2)

11 . m/n = 2/1

3(2n)^2 – 2n^2 / 2n^2 +2n^2

12n^2 – 2n^2 / 4n^2 + 2n^2 = 10n^2/6n^2

12. H = kp / y^2 where k = constant, H = 1, p = 8, y = 2

k = Hy^2 /p =  4×1/8 = ½

13. Factorizing:

(4x^2 -6x)(-10x +15)

2x(2x – 3)-5(2x – 3)

2x-5 = 0 or 2x-3 = 0

X = 5/2 or x = 3/2

16. 15 percent profit = 115 = 6,900 naira

Let the percent  Bala sold the article at 6600 naira = x

115 = 6,900

Cross multiplying

6900x = 759000

X = 110 percent

The percentage profit if he had sold it at 6600 naira = 110 – 100

= 10 percent

17. 3p = 4q

9p = 8q – 12

8q – 12 -(36q/3)

24q – 36 – 36q

p = -4, pq = -3x-4 = 12

18. (0.25)^y = 32

(1/4)^y = 32

20. (x-7)(x+2)/ (x+7)(x+2) = (x-7) / (x+7)

21. 3p – 1/p^2 -p

It will be undefined when the denominator p^2 – p = 0

therefore, p = 1 would make it zero

T.S.A = 165 cm^2

T.S.A = 2pirh + 2pir^2

165 -2x(22/7)x3.5^2 = 2x(22/7) x3.5h

165 – 77 = 22h,

Are you enjoying the Solutions to WAEC Mathematics Questions ? Let’s continue .

23. 2^a = SQRT(64)

but b/a = 3

therefore, b = 3a = 3×3 = 9

a^2 + b^2 = 3^2 + 9^2 = 90

24. Angle XYZ = 180 – (90+52)

180-142 = 38 degrees

From sin rule,

XZ/sin38 = 32/sin52

26. tita = 72

arc length = 2pir(tita/360)

arc length = 2x( 22/7 )x3.5x(72/360) = 4.4 cm

27. 2lb = (a+b)h

2lb = ah + bh

2lb- bh = ah

b(2l-h) = ah

b = ah/2l-h

28. agent commission = 8 percent

percentage received by eric = 100 – 8 = 92

let the selling price be x

92x/100 = 117760

x = 11776000/92

x = 128000.00 dollars

29. arc length = 2pir(tita/360)

22 = 2×22/7x15xtita/360

tita = 55440/660

tita = 84 degrees

if its sides are doubled,

area = 30* 2x = 60x cm^2

31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 4 2. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 4 6 A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A

These questions and solutions are WAEC practice questions to get you prepared for your 2023/2024 WAEC Mathematics Questions .

WAEC Maths Essay and Objective 2023 (EXPO)

The above questions are not exactly 2023 WAEC Mathematics questions and answers but likely WAEC Maths repeated questions and answers.

These questions are for practice. The 2023 WAEC Mathematics expo will be posted on this page 30 minutes before the WAEC Mathematicsexamination starts. Keep checking and refreshing this page for the answers.

This post will be updated as soon as 2023/2024 WAEC Mathematics Questions are out.

What you will see won’t be far from the ones above. I had taken quality time to bring down the solution to a layman’s understanding .

WAEC Mathematics Questions and Answers 2023 Loading…

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What you will see won’t be far from the ones above. I had taken quality time to bring down the solution to a layman’s understanding.

If you have questions about WAEC Mathematics questions and answers, use the comment box and you will be attended to as soon as possible. Goodluck.

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    Long Essay on Math 500 Words in English. Long Essay on Math is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. Mathematics is one of the common subjects that we study since our childhood. It is generally used in our daily life. Every person needs to learn some basics of it. Even counting money also includes math.

  17. MA 410: History of Mathematics: Sample Paper Topics

    Here are some topics suggested by your teacher: • History of perfect numbers from Euclid to the day before yesterday • The influence of social needs on the uses of mathematics • History of the binomial theorem • The quadratic equation • An insight into Islamic mathematics • Goldbach and his famous conjecture

  18. Mathematics Essay Examples

    Stuck on your essay? Browse essays about Mathematics and find inspiration. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin's suite of essay help services.

  19. Good IB Math Extended Essay Topic Ideas

    via GIPHY. For the brave hearts ready to dive deep, these topics are challenging but can yield impressive results when tackled effectively. The list of 10 challenging IB Math Extended essay ideas, each with a research question and a brief description: Navier-Stokes Existence and Smoothness. Research Question:

  20. Mathematics Essay

    Good knowledge and understanding of mathematics is essential for people to be able to function effectively in their personal, social and working lives. Mathematics is an essential tool for learning life skills and plays an important role in student's educational outcomes and career prospects. This essay will explore specific concepts being ...

  21. History of Mathematics Essay Questions and Answers

    History of Mathematics Essay Questions and Answers. These are some essay questions that I had to answer for my History of Mathematics class that I took during the summer of 2001. They're very short and to the point since the only requirement was to write at least a paragraph to answer the question. (And you may notice how brief they get towards ...

  22. 2023/2024 WAEC GCE Mathematics (ESSAY & OBJ) Questions And Answers

    (25th November 2023) 2023/2024 WAEC GCE Mathematics (ESSAY & OBJ) Questions And Answers. Recognizing the stress students experience nearing external exams like Waec, Neco, Waec Gce, Jamb, and Post Utme, we ensure that the questions we release are meticulously selected, aligning with the expectations of scholars and examiners.Our considerations before publication include:This draws the ...

  23. Solved WAEC Mathematics Questions And Answers For 2023/2024 (Essay And

    The questions and answers for the Waec Mathematics 2023 exam have been released. The General Mathematics essay and objective paper for the West African Examination Council (WAEC) will now be written on Thursday, 1st June 2023.

  24. Studocu

    301 Moved Permanently. openresty