lady macbeth's influence on macbeth's downfall essay

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The Influence of Lady Macbeth to Macbeth Downfall in Shakespeare's Macbeth

Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education

This research intends to depict the influences of Lady Macbeth to Macbeth downfall, and the effect of Lady Macbeth influences to Macbeth. In doing this research, the writer uses objective approach. Objective approach is used because primary source of this research is literary work, the drama Macbeth. However, the analysis of drama Macbeth is based on the writer analysis and interpretation in accordance with the fact and evidences found in drama. By the analyzing the topic, it is found out that, the downfall of Macbeth not only caused by his own weakness but also bad influences of Lady Macbeth as a wife. The analysis shows that Lady Macbeth not only supports her husband to make the prophecy became true, but Lady Macbeth has controlled the mind set of Macbeth. Lady Macbeth influences her husband to did the crime in order the prophecy about Macbeth will be a king of Scotland became true. Finally, Lady Macbeth influences her husband to murder King Duncan. In the end, Macbeth cannot happ...

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MACBETH VE KARA KİTAP ESERLERİNİN YAPISÖKÜM TEORİSİ IŞIĞINDA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI İNCELEMESİ - A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MACBETH AND KARA KİTAP IN LIGHT OF DECOUNSTRUCTION THEORY

Gözde Begüm Mızrak

Shakespeare'in Macbeth ve Orhan Pamuk'un Kara Kitap adlı eserlerini Yapısöküm Kuramı açısından ele alan bu çalışma, ikili karşıtlıkların kullanımı, hırs ve belirsizlik temaları gibi ortak temalar ve paylaştıkları unsurlar açısından karşılaştırmalı bir analize ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Söz konusu eserler, özellikle İngiliz Edebiyatı'nın kanonlaştırılan eserlerinin Dünya Edebiyatı eserleriyle karşılaştırılması alanındaki boşluk tespit edilerek seçilmiştir. Shakespeare'in ünlü eserlerini İngiliz Edebiyatı'ndaki diğer eserlerle veya yine kendisinin çeşitli eserleriyle karşılaştıran çalışma sayıca fazla olmakla birlikte, Macbeth gibi öncü bir eseri Türk Edebiyatı gibi Dünya Edebiyatından bir eserle birlikte inceleyen eserlerin sayısı görece azdır. Ayrıca, mevcut araştırmalardaki ortak eğilim, eserleri tarihi, feminist veya psikolojik teorilerin bakış açılarıyla ele alma eğilimindedir. Bu anlamda dekonstrüktif bir yaklaşımla Macbeth'e odaklanılmasına ve Macbeth'in Türk Edebiyatı'ndan bir edebi eser olan Pamuk'un postmodern romanı Kara Kitap'la karşılaştırılmasına karar verilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ikili karşıtlıkların çözülmeye açık olduğu ve kolaylıkla yapıbozuma uğratılabileceği verilerine ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, iki metnin içerdikleri ortak tema olan 'belirsizlik' unsurları sebebiyle, amaçlanan anlamı geciktiren ve hem okuyucuyu hem de hırslı eylemleriyle dürtülenen ana karakterleri kararsız bırakan bir anlam ertelemesine neden olduğu sonuçlarına varılmıştır.

Mustafa Mustafa

This paper aims to describe the ambition of a king’s servant in Shakespeare’s, 'Macbeth'. Because of three witches (astrologer) advice which said that if he wants to be a king later, and to reach his ambition, he must kill his king and his close friend, Banquo. It means that he must use all way to reach his goals. But in the end, he got killed because his deed in reaching for his goals goes through by wrong way. This writing is expected to contribute for further research focused on whom is interested in English literary. This writing also included in descriptive interpretative discourse analyzes. The technique of collecting data is done by using inventory technique. Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan ambisi seorang abdi raja dalam Macbeth karya Shakespeare. Karena ucapan dari tiga penyihir (ahli nujun) yang mengatakan bahwa kelak akan menjadi raja dan untuk mencapainya harus membunuh raja serta teman dekatnya, Banquo, ia harus menggunakan berbagai macam cara agar t...

Farhana haque

Shakespeare's Macbeth has been written to show the evil nature of human being. How a person with good nature suddenly can turn into a wicked one, and that is usually happens because of extreme greed for power and higher position in his milieu. In this play, Shakespeare has exhibited the ambitious mind of Macbeth and lady Macbeth which has been forced them to commit the most vicious deeds towards the king Duncan. Shakespeare in this play didn't only portray the vicious nature of a man who got success in his villainous intentions but also showed that the natural order of things can regain its original shape. In this way my paper will eventually elucidate about Shakespeare's notion of depicting the transformation of a good person into a wicked one. Macbeth and lady Macbeth were two significant characters in this play who has been played the role of evil minded souls.

nizam uddin

Lady Macbeth of Macbeth is one of the most widely discussed characters created by Shakespeare. In the drama, just after Macbeth's disclosure to her as regards the witches' prophecy, she decides to pursue the shortest way to reach her goal within the shortest possible time. She instantly plans to kill King Duncan to enable Macbeth to ascend the Scottish throne. In this process she ultimately plans to have her share in power and prestige with her husband. To prepare herself for the horrible act of the murder, Lady Macbeth completely rejects natural and vital contents and functions of her soul or self. It is the dreadful banishment of self from life. It is tantamount to a manifold distortion of her feminine and human soul. She succeeds in her attempt only to experience the unbearable weight of regret and remorse that finally causes her to punish herself terribly in her own morose conditions which is life's banishment from self, a downfall of colossal magnitude. This article aims at understanding the significance of this issue by studying the functioning of Lady Macbeth's soul from the perspective of philosophy. This will also be done and by juxtaposing her with characters of similar nature from some of the great literary works.

Baba Qaisarmadani

Ramona Rizescu

East-West Cultural Passage

EMILIAN TÎRBAN

This article explores the aetiology and the psychogenesis of Macbeth's tyrannical ambitions and the growth of his psychic degradation. Macbeth deigns to be an incorrigible regicide, but his ambition is ultimately overpowered by his conscience. This aporetic conflict is ultimately fatal to his morality and sense of Self. Character analysis informed by psychoanalytic criticism will investigate the protagonist's tormented psyche in its struggle between the ego-syntonic (Persona) and the ego-dystonic (Shadow) leading to neurosis that culminates in psychosis as Macbeth's identity fractures throughout the play. The ontological issue of the Witches is explored in an attempt to explain the role the metamorphic environment plays in Macbeth's psychic atrophy. For this reason, the Witches present us with the conundrum of their being both phenomenal and noumenal. Macbeth's difficulty to distinguish between the real and the phantasmagoric results in a psychotic breakdown. Accordingly, he becomes a mad tyrant seeking to protect his unlawful reign.

IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526)

Kossi Joiny TOWA-SELLO

Alexander Decker

Timo Uotinen

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Reasons Of Macbeth’s Downfall

So, you’ve been assigned the task of writing an essay on the reasons for Macbeth’s downfall. Well, you’re in luck because I’m here to help you navigate through this intriguing topic. Macbeth, one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays, explores the tragic downfall of its protagonist, Macbeth, a noble Scottish general. There are several key factors that contribute to Macbeth’s ultimate downfall, and in this essay, we will delve into these reasons and analyze their significance.

The Ambition that Consumed Macbeth

One of the primary reasons behind Macbeth’s downfall is his insatiable ambition. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a loyal and valiant warrior, highly respected by his peers. However, when he encounters the three witches who prophesy his rise to power, his ambition takes hold of him. The image below perfectly captures the intensity of Macbeth’s ambition:

This image serves as a visual representation of the driving force behind Macbeth’s actions. His ambition blinds him to the consequences of his actions and leads him down a treacherous path.

The Manipulation of Lady Macbeth

Another crucial factor in Macbeth’s downfall is the influence of his wife, Lady Macbeth. She is a strong and persuasive character who pushes Macbeth to commit heinous acts in order to fulfill their ambitions. Lady Macbeth’s manipulation is evident in her famous quote: “Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under ‘t.” This line perfectly encapsulates her cunning nature and her ability to manipulate Macbeth into carrying out their dark plans.

The Supernatural Elements

The presence of supernatural elements in the play also plays a significant role in Macbeth’s downfall. The three witches, also known as the Weird Sisters, appear throughout the play, foretelling Macbeth’s fate and planting seeds of ambition in his mind. The witches’ prophecies serve as catalysts for Macbeth’s actions, and their supernatural influence ultimately leads to his downfall.

The Loss of Morality and Conscience

As Macbeth becomes more consumed by his ambition, he loses touch with his morality and conscience. He becomes increasingly ruthless and willing to do whatever it takes to maintain his power. Macbeth’s descent into darkness is evident in his soliloquy: “I am in blood stepped in so far that, should I wade no more, returning were as tedious as go o’er.” This quote highlights Macbeth’s realization that he has gone too far to turn back, and he must continue down his destructive path.

The Consequences of Macbeth’s Actions

Finally, it is essential to explore the consequences of Macbeth’s actions. As Macbeth’s ambition drives him to commit murder and betrayal, the world around him begins to crumble. The guilt and paranoia that plague Macbeth ultimately lead to his downfall. The consequences of his actions serve as a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of unchecked ambition.

In conclusion, Macbeth’s downfall can be attributed to his overwhelming ambition, the manipulation of Lady Macbeth, the influence of supernatural elements, the loss of morality and conscience, and the consequences of his actions. This essay will delve deeper into each of these reasons, providing a comprehensive analysis of Macbeth’s tragic journey. Remember, if you need any further assistance or resources for your essay, don’t hesitate to visit Resellerratings for reliable and trustworthy information.

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Essay: How the witches contribute to Macbeth’s downfall

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William Shakespeare wrote the tragedy play – Macbeth – in the year 1606; this renowned play is centralised mainly on a character named Macbeth who transforms from a heroic and ideal man that is beloved and honoured by all into a horrific tyrant. King James ruled England and Scotland in 1603, because of this, the play was exhibited to the Jacobean audience. Shakespeare must’ve written this play to show how women were not supposed to be listened to as they were believed to be subordinate to men and to please the King with the resolution of the play, which is where the kingship wins despite the supernatural attempting to disorder nature and the greater chain of being. Since it was possible that Macbeth could change his thoughts and could differentiate between right and wrong in the beginning, he was only partially responsible for his downfall; the subsequent blame should go to Lady Macbeth as she manipulated him by psychologically tormenting him by using phrases to insult his manhood, his courage and their love “their love would be unconventional to the Jacobean times “, but most of the blame for his defeat should go to the witches as they deceived him through twisted words with double meanings.

The witches were predominantly to blame for Macbeth’s downfall due to them injecting the idea of becoming King to his brain, without their interaction, he would’ve most probably been King without his interference like how he’s become the Thane of Cawdor, it is because Macbeth’s fate is revealed to him that he becomes obsessed with achieving it. When Macbeth becomes the Thane of Cawdor, his ambitious nature got the best of him as he expresses to the audience when he says ‘my thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical’ through his soliloquy, Shakespeare might’ve used this to develop the character’s situations and make the audience understand how Macbeth doesn’t seem to be the type of person the other characters view him as, instead of being faithful to the King he is contemplating regicide. The euphemism being used here might implicate that Shakespeare wants to make Macbeth remain innocent and evoke sympathy from the audience as he wants to blame for his destruction on Lady Macbeth or the Witches, the renaissance audience might start to dislike Macbeth for thinking of being sacrilegious and for trusting the supernatural as they were seen to be the cause for bad things to happen, so the contemporary audience would most likely view this as a foreshadowing for something unfortunate to happen later.

The witches contribute to Macbeth’s downfall even more as they deceive him through contorted words. We know that they can’t be trusted as Shakespeare uses the trochaic tetrameter for their lines which is the opposite to what his noble characters would speak in as they’re given lines with iambic pentameters, as they are in the bottom of the ‘greater chain of being’. In 4.1, when the witches were making a potion, they’ve cast the spell: Double, double toil and trouble/ Fire burn and cauldron. Like stated before, they’re using trochaic tetrameter, they are special characters as the Witches don’t speak in prose but are not noble as they don’t speak in iambic pentameter, so this would highlight the witches to be portrayed as unusual characters. The witches contributed to his downfall because they betrayed his trust for them by showing him visions that they know that he’ll misinterpret, for example, the first apparition being shown to Macbeth is to ‘beware of Macduff’ but becomes optimistic because of the second apparition because it says tells him that ‘none of woman born/shall harm Macbeth’ as he assumes that all humans are born from a woman and doesn’t consider caesarian; the third apparition that Macbeth sees tells him that he ‘shall never’ die ‘until Great Birnam Wood’ will come to ‘high Dunsinane Hill’. As a result of these three visions, he becomes even more overconfident that he’s going to rule for all of his natural life however he doesn’t realise that the witches are misleading him to feel assured. The audience would also believe that Macbeth is invulnerable as they’d also presume the everyone was born from a woman and a forest cannot move places without thinking about alternative solutions.

In 1.5 Lady Macbeth reads a letter from her husband telling her about the witches prophecies and speaks her inner thoughts on stage, during her soliloquy she mentions that she will ‘pour’ her ‘spirits’ in’ Macbeth’s ‘ear’, this links her to the supernatural which is one of the main themes covered in the play, this metaphor symbolises that she will be manipulating Macbeth in order for him to follow his desire for ambition as well as hers. She will be ‘chastising’ him in other words, encouraging him to do the evil things she has in mind to become queen, ‘with the valour of’ her ‘tongue’ which would implicate that she will seduce him to do something and aligns power with her choice of words. After all, Lady Macbeth can do all the things men didn’t allow their wives to do as Macbeth views her as his ‘dearest partner in greatness’. Shakespeare chose Lady Macbeth to read the letter before Macbeth arrived in order for her to take her time to plan out what she was going to say to Macbeth. The reason why Lady Macbeth should be blamed is that after she was successful in Macbeth committing regicide by manipulating him to do so which lead to them becoming King and Queen, but because of this, Macbeth believed his soul was damned and craved for more power, which led him onto having restless nights thinking about murder and murdering innocent people’s lives whom he thought would be a threat to secure his position.

In 1.4, Duncan says that Malcolm will be the next King, and when Macbeth realises this he openly speaks to the audience that for his kingship prophecy to come true, he must get rid of Malcolm. Macbeth directs the ‘stars’ to ‘hide your fires’ as he wants to keep the secret of his ‘black and deep desires’ of becoming King, as he would be willing to do anything. In plays, Shakespeare uses rhyme for characters who have status or people with higher social class, and in this scene, it’s the first time that Macbeth speaks in rhyme, which would imply that he is so assured that he is going to be King. King Duncan’s would view Macbeth as honourable and loyal whereas the audience’s perception of Macbeth would be filled with revulsion and horror as it was believed to be the worst crime to commit, which would probably be Shakespeare’s prime reason for including this in a soliloquy. We obviously cannot just put all the blame onto Lady Macbeth and the Witches as he did have some fault within his thoughts, which was his overleaping ambition to gain more power, and for not being straightforward with Lady Macbeth with what he believes in and not being a good king when he was crowned. This is why Macbeth is still to blame for his downfall.

Alternatively, we can also view that nobody was to blame as only the supernatural can control what was happening, the supernatural leader, Hecate, is the ‘mistress of’ the witches ‘charms’, which might indicate that the witches used to be just ordinary humans, but they must’ve done something to get their powers audience would be intrigued and this time it’s not only the witches involving in Macbeth’s affairs but also their leader, and so the audience might also be concerned about Macbeth’s future. In 3.5, Hecate says that ‘he shall’ be rolled into thinking that he is greater than fate, will mock ‘death’ and think he’s ‘above wisdom, grace and fear’ we could imply that it wasn’t in Macbeth’s hands to control his emotions as those were being controlled as well as his fate, this would maybe mean that even his ambitious nature and thoughts would come from Hecate’s control, so it’s possible that the supernatural was to blame.

Macbeth, the courageous and loyal man who was always by the righteous side and had unconditional love for his wife despite how ridiculous all the social conventions were, never associated himself with doing wrong but unfortunately met his downfall in Dunsinane by Macduff from the interaction of the witches and their prophecies, his wife’s and his ‘vaulting’ ambitions to get more power. Macbeth was only partially responsible for his downfall as he would’ve been able to control his thoughts, wouldn’t have trusted the witches and wouldn’t have paid attention to his wife’s harsh words.

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Macbeth — Danger Of Ambition In Macbeth

Danger of Ambition in Macbeth

• Categories: Macbeth

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Words: 602 |

Published: Mar 19, 2024

Words: 602 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

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Macbeth's ambition, the loss of moral compass, paranoia and insecurity, societal consequences, a cautionary tale.

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