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jam topics with answers and Jam session topics

40+Jam Topics with Answers to Excel in Your Interview

Just a minute or JAM topics in short is a round in some interviews where candidates are required to speak on a certain topic for duration of one minute. Sometimes the topic is given by the interviewer to the candidate and some other time candidate is asked to choose from a list of topics.

Latest JAM topics for B.Tech, MBA, B.Sc, BBA Students/ JAM Topics for school students

Have you got a ‘just a minute’ session coming up about some topic in an interview or in your school or college and you’re worried about it? Well then, you are at the right place. We will share with you some important JAM topics and tips to prepare for your jam session topics.

Before moving onto the actual guide, let’s first get an idea of what JAM sessions actually are!

Table of Contents

What are JAM Sessions/JAM Topics in an interview:

JAM or ‘just a minute’ session is where the speaker has to speak about some certain topic for a minute . The topic may be pre-known to the speaker or he/she is told about it at the spot. These topics are known as JAM Topics .

Why are JAM Sessions required in an interview:

Recently, many companies have included JAM Sessions in their interview process. These sessions help interviewers to judge candidates on following parameters:

General Awareness
Communication Skills
Presentation Skills
Time Management

It is observed that most of the candidates find JAM sessions troublesome as they don’t have a proper idea of what to speak, how to start, which details are crucial etc.

How are JAM Sessions or Jam round conducted:

There can be different ways of conducting a JAM round. Interviewer can ask candidates to pick a topic of their own choice or candidates can be asked to speak on some topic given to them. In both the cases, knowing about some recent topics beforehand can be immensely helpful.

Tips for cracking your JAM Session Topics:

JAM sessions are mostly where candidates get panicked. Here, we’re providing you some tips which will become handy in your session.

Put up a natural smile. Neither too broad not too short. A good smile reflects confidence.
Prepare for some trending and recent topics beforehand. This will be very helpful if you stumble upon a familiar topic in session. To know some trending JAM Topics, stick around.
Use short sentences.
Maintain eye contact and a good posture.
Avoid taking long pauses and do not rush while speaking.
Use simple words, not complex vocabulary.
Take deep breaths if you get stuck, it’ll help you in remaining calm.
Have a direct contact with the audience while speaking. It is very important that the people you are addressing feels as if you’re talking to him/her personally.
Be to the point and always keep your ideas around the topic. Do not beat around the bush.
Slow down when you come towards the end so that audience knows that you are now finishing your speech.

If you follow these tips, they will make your JAM Session real smooth. Next we will be discussing about some recent JAM session topics interview.

How to prepare for JAM sessions topics

You should not wait for the final day to prepare for these sessions. As these require flow of thoughts it is very important that you practice some of these beforehand.

Ahead in this article we’ll be providing you with some expected JAM topics which may be asked from you . You can also use them for your practice.

We’ll also provide a short description of some of the topics to help you get started. You have to take idea from them, form your own speech and speak in front of a mirror for 1-1.5 minutes. This activity will be really helpful in increasing your flow of thoughts.

Starting with it you may find difficulty in speaking about some particular topic for one minute but after 6-7 topics you’ll certainly see improvement in your ideas.

Dos & Don'ts, Tips To Practice JAM Session

All time just a minute topics/jam session topics:.

Below are listed some topics for jam which you’re likely to find in most of the interviews. Also there are some hints on how to handle these just a minute topics .

Pollution: It has always been a global problem and has hit humanity in different ways. You can tell about what causes pollution, its effects and some preventive measures that are being taken to minimize its impact.

Women Empowerment: just considering her as a goddess in society is not enough, they need to be given equal opportunity and encouragement to participate in all kinds of activities. You may also tell about participation of women in various sectors and how they are excelling there, giving few examples alongside. Also, some great names can be mentioned.

Internet: a thing without which it is hard to imagine what life will look like. You can tell how internet became so imperative in our lives and how it is helpful in fulfilling the day to day needs. How it has helped in simplifying human lifestyle. Don’t forget to mention the other side too which includes cyber crime, plagiarism etc.

Team Work: holds the highest odds. Speak about how team work becomes essential in achieving bigger goals and how much collaborative efforts mean. Mention the pros of teamwork such as it builds morale, improves trust among co-workers etc.

Favorite Color : These types of topics generally help interviewers to know how much candidate is aware about his/her – self. Here, all you have to speak is what you really feel. Like in this case, tell your favorite color, mention any specific reason why you like it, some generally occurring things associated with that color etc..

Globalization: This is integration of economies from across the world to increase trade among them. You can mention how it provides a chance to people all across the globe to witness the skills of people from other countries. On the de-merit side, you can mention how it has been discouraging for local manufacturers.

Dowry : Initially Dowry was given by Bride’s parents solely to Bride in the form of money, property, jewelry etc. With the time this thing has become a price tag for the groom. You can mention how many crimes happen related to this issue. How much mental and physical violence some of the brides have faced. For the solution, we need social awareness among the people, stricter laws etc.

Below are mentioned some more evergreen jam session topics which are likely to be asked:

Women Safety
Self-Confidence
Education system in India
Reservation
Right to Education

Read , How should I Introduce Myself in a Jam Session

JAM topics for college students

Below we’ll be mentioning some jam topics which can be asked from college students.

Government Job vs Private Job : as you are fresh out from your college, interviewers will be interested in knowing what are your perspectives about jobs in different sectors. One tip here is that try not to be biased towards any specific sector, every sector has their own pros and cons mention them all.

College life : one of the most asked topics from freshers. Tell them about your experiences, how college helped you to improve your personality and what did you learn from there.

Role Model : in our life there is always someone whom we look up to. It can be anyone, a character from a movie or book, some famous personality or even someone in your close relations. Mention who is it, what qualities of theirs attract you, what are you doing to improve yourself.

Startups vs regular jobs : Again something which is knowing about aspects. If you’re going for a regular job, compare it with a startup on factors like job security, regular salary, simplified work hours etc.

Impact of Startups : In recent times, several startups played a huge role in shaping the society. Mention some of the names like Facebook, Zomato, Uber etc and put an emphasis on the comfort they have added in lives of people. This is a topic where you can just explain how different startups have made our lives easier and there would be more than enough content to speak.

Impact of cinema on youth : Cinema is something that has attracted every generation. Undoubtedly, the type of content we watch affects our brain. Point out how cinema has changed over the time and the preferences of youth along with it. You can also use Internet to fetch some data on this, it’ll be really helpful.

Importance of Communication Skills : As you’re looking for a job communication skills become really important. These can help you immensely in growth of your own career. Through good communication skills you can put up your points and make yourself understandable. You can also give out methods to improve communication skills such as active listening, confidence, empathy, volume and clarity, respect etc.

Brain Drain : many students after graduating from their college think of going abroad for job purposes. They find it more attractive and secure. Foreign companies also offer fancy packages to attract native students. What reforms are necessary to stop this thing ? What is the root cause of Brain Drain? You can speak around some questions like these.

Addiction : a high percentage of today’s youth has fallen into some kind of addiction or other. Addiction is not only of drugs it can be of any thing, for example, checking your social media frequently also counts as an addiction. Present before judges how addiction is harmful and some solutions like social awareness, self-discipline, seminars that can help people get out of these things.

If you’re a student from technical background, you may get some special topics related to technical domain. We are mentioning some here for your idea :

Automation : With rapidly increasing technology, many industries are moving towards automation. You can simply put up merits and de-merits here. The merits will include things like fast production, cost-effectiveness etc while de-merits may include need of higher maintenance, requirement of large capital to turn towards automation etc.

Artificial Intelligence : simply put, this is machine and computers doing and thinking what human intelligence does. You can mention how AI impacts our day-to-day life, what are its benefits, why is there a sudden surge in the field of AI etc.

Evolution of Microprocessors: the structure of microprocessor has changed drastically over the decades. You can tell about how this thing has been helpful in improving the technology, how we came a long way from large vacuum tubes to the smartphones we hold in our hands with help of these.

Information Technology : This comprises of computers, telecommunications, television, audio-visual media etc. Computer forms the main segment of IT. You can explain how computers have helped in development, minimizing the human effort and making life easier. IT industry has also contributed in the economy of our nation by creating millions of jobs.

JAM topics for school students

For school students generally, these are included in co-curricular activities . It is less likely that school students will be asked to speak on some complex topic. Below we’re mentioning some JAM topics for school students , there is also a little bit description about them for your assistance.

If I were the principal of my school : “If I were’ topics are some of the mainstream JAM topics for school students . These are asked to know what are the aspirations of student and what reforms he/she can bring. In your school there would definitely be things you would have wanted to improve if given a chance, mention them. Mention how you would have been supportive towards your staff and students.

If I were the prime-minister of my country : again an ‘If I were’ topic just to improve your understanding. This will also go by the same rules. Mention the things you think should be changed and how you would change them if given a chance. Don’t forget that you have to create a positive impact through your speech so choose your words wisely.

My favorite Hobby : we all have some kind of favorite thing that we like to do in our leisure time. It can be reading books, playing some instrument, gardening, singing etc. Mention what hobby do you hold. Also mention, how did it become your hobby, why do you enjoy doing it and what do you learn from it.

My favorite TV Show / Movie : mention which TV show or movie is your favorite. Mention your favorite characters in it. Tell audience why do you like that character, what are his attributes that attract you, do you look up to your character. Also try to mention some short story about that show or movie.

Lessons to Learn from Sports : Children like to play sports a lot. There are different kinds of sports they engage themselves in. Mention what values sports have taught you such as courage, team spirit etc. Also mention which sports do you play and what you’ve learnt from them.

Online Games vs Outdoor Games : The recent years have seen an exponential growth in the number of children getting involved in online gaming. Mention the benefits of outdoor games over online games. How sitting for long hours and staring at some screen can be harmful to your body. Also mention the different psychological effects these games have.

If I had a Superpower : Just like the ‘If I were’ questions we mentioned earlier, these questions also follow the same format. But the condition here is more fictional. If you had a Superpower, what kind of superpower would you like to have. What kind of deeds would you do with it. How your superpower will help resolve issues pertaining in our society. You can speak around these topics.

My Favorite Subject / Teacher : this is again a ‘my favorite’ kind of topic where all you have to do is point out the good things about that particular topic. Like in this case, tell audience which is your favorite subject or who is your favorite teacher. Why do you like to study from him / her or that subject. Is there any special thing about them that allures you.

Frequently Asked Questions

The best topics for JAM Session are the ones which are related to current affairs and which people can relate.

Some best topics for JAM session are:

Regular jobs vs startups
Online Learning vs offline learning

JAM or ‘just a minute’ sessions is a round in interview where candidates are asked to speak on a topic which might be given by the interviewer or candidate might be asked to choose from a list of given topics. JAM session asks from a candidate to organize his/her thoughts and present them confidently.

During a JAM session, candidate must speak in a well-defined order. One must start a JAM session with his/her introduction, then introduction of the topic, some prominent points about topic and concluding note on it.

Just a minute topics or in short we call them JAM are topics given to a candidate, generally in an interview and he/she is expected to speak about that topic for around 1 minute.

Do’s for JAM are:

Remain calm and confident.
Speak briefly about the topic.
End your speech with a conclusion.

In colleges, JAM sessions are held to prepare students for interview processes. In these are student is given a topic and he/she is expected to speak on it for around one minute.

There can be several ways of starting a JAM topic, but the best practices are ; 1. Introduce yourself and the topic about which you’re going to speak. 2. Start in a calm manner, do not rush. 3. Speak with confidence. 4. Pronounce the words clearly.

Conclusion:

We have put before you a lot many JAM Topics for different groups and we hope that you found them useful. These may not be your exact JAM sessions topics . These are just for your practice and to instigate a flow of thought in your mind. Description is provided for some topics to help you in initial phase. We wish you all the best for your upcoming session!!

Pollution Speech in English

Pollution is one of the greatest challenges the world is facing today. It is the introduction of harmful pollutants in the environment that degrades the quality of air, water, and soil. As human civilization progressed, we invented machines and products that can ease our life. During this process, we exploited nature, and started polluting it. We are in a time of crisis where the glaciers in Antarctica are melting due to global warming.

Pollution not only affects the environment but also introduces diseases that could kill all living organisms. Toxic chemicals released in water have killed aquatic life and also reduced the quality of water. Toxic gasses released in the air cause different lung diseases such as asthma etc. More and more legislative acts are passed to control pollution and it has been adopted by governments all around the world. However, only legislative acts and protocols cannot help in controlling the pollution as it is the duty of every individual to act on his or her own to control pollution. It is also very important that children from an early age should be educated about pollution and the effect it has on the environment and their future.

Here we have provided a long and short speech on pollution and along with that we have also given 10 line pointers about the pollution speech in English.

Long Speech on Pollution

Good morning everyone present over here today. I feel honored to be selected to give a speech on pollution. In this speech, I will try my best to explain to you all what pollution is, its effects, and how it can be controlled.

Pollution is the presence of harmful contaminants in the natural environment that cause harm and damage and leads to adverse changes. Before blaming someone else for the pollution let us as a generation self analyze ourselves. There is no one, in particular, we can blame for the increase in pollution except humankind. We, humans, are responsible for the exponential increase of pollution in the environment. Throughout centuries as our civilization progressed and found new ways to earn, learn and develop we have exploited mother nature in a bigger way. The harmful substances and the effluents released into the atmosphere by the factories, industries, and household waste have made an impact in contaminating the environment.

As we all know there are three kinds of pollution and those are air, water, and soil pollution. Air pollution is mostly caused due to the presence of harmful substances and contaminants in the air. These harmful gasses are released by vehicles, dust, dirt, and poisonous gasses from the manufacturing factories. The use of vehicles or the products made at factories may make our lives easy but it also has caused a lot of effects on the environment. The harmful gasses released from vehicles and factories cause a lot of respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, etc. The harmful pollutants in the air can cause the ozone layer to deplete which leads to the ultraviolet rays entering the earth’s atmosphere which can cause serious health problems, even cancer. Radioactive pollution is a product of air pollution that has a serious effect on living organisms. Some of the harmful effects of Radioactive pollution are skin cancer, burning of the skin, etc.

Water pollution is caused when toxic substances get mixed in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. The toxic substances could be chemical fertilizers from the agricultural field or the poisonous Industrial waste, sewage water. marine dumping etc. This waste generated from different sources is directly drained into the large water bodies which get mixed in the drinking water and causes water pollution. The toxics that get mixed with water bodies have bacteria, germs, etc that can be life-threatening to all living organisms. Due to water pollution, the amount of drinking water is reducing every day which is causing a lot of problems for everyone. Similarly, soil pollution is the contamination of the soil with toxic pollutants. The toxic substances could be the chemicals present in fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial chemicals.

Though we receive the benefits of using the products from industries knowingly and unknowingly we are the reason for exploiting the earth. We overuse the resources provided by mother nature and then are so careless to not think about the future. One example of overuse of the resources of nature is the use of fertilizers to increase the production of crops. Though there is an increase in the production of crops due to fertilizers it has also become the reason for land and water pollution due to the presence of the chemicals in the fertilizers. We can also give the example of Industries to get us products that ease our life but the toxic gasses released from the factories are destroying the Earth.

So how can we correct things? how can we make sure that we don’t exploit nature?. As a community, it is our sole responsibility to fight against pollution by using eco-friendly things instead of using the non-biodegradable substances. Pollution of any kind cannot be eliminated completely but it can be controlled. We can overcome pollution by taking small measures in our day-to-day lives. We should be aware of small preventive measures that could help in controlling pollution. Do not throw domestic waste near the water bodies, instead throw the garbage at the garbage disposal site. Avoid using vehicles as it causes pollution. Carpooling and bike pooling are the best methods of reducing the usage of many vehicles, electric cars and bikes could be used instead of the vehicles which run on petrol and diesel.

To conclude this speech I want to say that every kind of pollution has a negative impact on the environment, animals and human lives. We as humans should take important steps for a better future. A lot of innocent lives are put in danger because of pollution so we should take part in an initiative to fight and control this problem. Together we can control pollution. Thank you for listening.

Short Speech on Pollution

Good morning to everyone present here today. I am honored to be here and to be given the opportunity to speak about the rising problem of our generation which has been a concern for many for over a decade, that is pollution. Pollution is the contamination of the environment by the introduction of harmful pollutants in it. Pollution has three types which are air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. We all know what these types of pollutants are and the pollutants that cause it so I will keep the speech short and not take much of anyone’s time. Thus I will not go into a detailed explanation about all the types of pollution and their effects because by this time I assume everyone knows about it.

In this speech on pollution, I will talk about our responsibility to save the environment and how we can save the future. Firstly I want to make it clear that pollution of any type cannot be completely eliminated but it can be controlled. It is our responsibility to take small steps to control pollution such as not throwing domestic waste near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, etc. Domestic waste is considered to be the major reason for water pollution so it is your sole responsibility to take care of the domestic waste. Throw it to the nearest garbage disposal site. Secondly, it is very important to use electric vehicles instead of the usual ones which consume petrol and diesel. Carpooling and bike pooling options could be considered to reduce the use of vehicles which will, in turn, reduce air pollution. All parents should educate children about pollution and its effect on the environment. This step is very important as it creates a sense of care and awareness in the mind of children to take care of the environment. It is high time to take any action and put a ban on the usage of a different carcinogenic compound such as polymers. To conclude I want to say that it is our responsibility to control the pollution and save the future or else we all are going to pay for it. Thank you for listening.

10 Lines Pollution Speech in English

Pollution can be defined as the introduction of harmful substances in the environment.

The harmful substances are called pollutants. Pollutants could be natural such as gasses released from volcanic eruptions.

Pollutants could also be man-made such as the trash from the domestic waste or the harmful chemicals from the industries.

Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and soil and thus it causes water, air, and soil pollution.

Water pollution can decrease the quality of drinking water which in modern times has caused a lot of problems for everyone as there is very less drinking water available.

Air pollution can cause many respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, etc. Air pollution also causes smog which is not good for anyone.

It is the responsibility of every parent to teach their child about pollution and the effect it can have on the environment.

Pollution of any type cannot be completely eliminated but it can be controlled if we take important steps.

Pollution was created by the human race so it is our responsibility to control it.

The use of Electric vehicles instead of the usual vehicles that run on fuel could help in reducing air pollution. Taking small steps slowly is better than not taking any steps at all to control pollution.

Key points to remember about pollution

Pollution is caused by many harmful things in the environment. It contaminated our earth and because of it, there are other global problems that are increasing. Because of pollution, people are also affected with many illnesses and this can stop only if we take some measures to stop pollution or atleast to put some effort into reducing it. Many harmful usage of products like plastic and thermocol are also the causes of pollution. The types of pollution are: -

Air pollution.

Water pollution.

Soil pollution.

Radioactive pollution.

Noise pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful chemicals, contaminants like toxic gasses in the earth environment. These harmful gasses cause dangerous health issues. Water pollution occurs when these harmful chemicals or contaminants are released in the water body. Because of these water animals like fishes and sharks lose their life very frequently and lead to a biological imbalance. Soil pollution is the degradation of land because of harmful chemicals that are released into the soil for reasons like gardening and so on. Some causes of soil pollution are: -

Industrial Activity

Agricultural Activities

Waste Disposal

Accidental Oil Spills

Radioactive pollution on the other hand means that harmful chemicals or elements that are released because of radioactive activities. Noise pollution is caused when an excessive amount of noise is released in the atmosphere that disrupts the natural balance of the earth.

What does pollution affect?

Pollution affects everyone. There are many kinds of pollution and when one or many pollutants are released in the air, then it causes great harm to the global environment. People are not the only creatures who suffer from pollution, many water body animals, and land animals are also affected and even the flora and fauna of the world is negatively impacted. Although the harm of pollution is immediately noticed only in the close by areas, it has a long-lasting negative impact on the entire world. This is also one of the reasons why climate change is in an unavoidable increase. If people take steps to reduce all kinds of pollution, then it will be possible to bring back the balance of the environment.

FAQs on Speech on Pollution

1. What is pollution?

Pollution is caused when harmful contaminants are released in the environment. There are many kinds of pollution in the world that disrupt the balance of the earth. Because of pollution, many living creatures on the planet suffer very hard, including human beings. Pollution kills globally and it affects millions of people.

2. What are the types of pollution?

There are 5 types of pollution. All kinds of pollution happens because toxic chemicals are released in the atmosphere that affect the lives of living creatures. The types of pollutions are: -

3. What are the causes of soil pollution?

Soil pollution is the degradation of land because of harmful chemicals that are released into the soil for reasons like gardening and so on. Some causes of soil pollution are: -

Decreased Soil Fertility

Nuclear sources

Deforestation

Biological agents

4. Does pollution affect water animals?

Pollution affects all living creatures. Water pollution occurs when these harmful chemicals or contaminants are released in the water body. Because of these water animals like fishes and sharks lose their life very frequently and lead to a biological imbalance. Because of water pollution, the balance in the water is reduced and contaminated which causes the earth of so many water animals.

5. What are the causes of pollution?

Pollution is the presence of harmful contaminants in the natural environment that cause harm and damage and leads to adverse changes. There are many causes of pollution like wastage, deforestation and usage of harmful products and so on. Pollution came into existence because of the human race so it is in our hands to reduce pollution and save the earth. Causes of pollution are: -

Fossil Fuels

Industrial Emission

Indoor Air Pollution

Microbial Decaying Process

Transportation

Open Burning of Garbage Waste

Construction and Demolition

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Tips to Crack JAM Round, Best JAM Topics for Interview, Just A Minute Topics For B.Tech/B.E/MCA/MBA Students

Here in this article, I am going to share about Just A Minute Round ie What is the importance of jam in interviews, How to Handle Jam, How to decide on a Just A Minute topic, How to start and end a jam session in an interview. Before going into the main topic Tips to Crack the Jam Round and Best JAM topics for B.E/B.Tech/M.E/MBA/MCA Graduates. Let’s look at some key points to understand about JUST A MINUTE SESSION

What Is Just A Minute (JAM) Round

Firstly, let us know what is JAM Round or Session . Just a minute round is a session where the person should select a topic and speak about it just for one minute. In most cases, the interviewer decides the topic and the job seeker should speak in general where in some cases candidates have an option to choose a JAM Topic to speak.

Latest Jam Topics 2020,Just a Minute Topics

It is observed that many job seekers or candidates are afraid of JAM Session because they don’t know how to start and end just a minute session and what are the points to be discussed in one minute. Here you can find information about the How to Clear Just a Minute round in the interview session and tips to master in the JAM round

Why Jam Round is Required And Important?

Jam round is to test your communication skills and confidence. Jam sessions are exclusively conducted by the Hr to filter out the candidates with good communication and speaking skills in JAM Session. This round helps the interviewer to judge the candidates and skills based on various factors like Organizing thought flow, Self-Confidence, Communication skills, Speaking and Fluency skills, Creativity, Flow of thoughts, Ability to apply logic, Flow of speech, coherence, Sponteniyt, and knowledge, Presentation, Time management.

How the JAM Session is conducted?

Generally, the interviewer decides the topics in jam rounds. At Just A Minute round candidate should speak on the given topic without any mistakes and with good communication skills if the interviewer gives a chance to pick the topic then you will have a chance to choose the Jam topics where you can perform well. Selecting the familiar topics will be handy for you in this case.

10 Tips, Rules to Crack Jam Session, Tricks to Clear Jam Round

Below are the basic principles and rules to be followed in just a minute round. These few tips will help you to crack Jam round easier. Candidates belonging to various courses and streams like B.E, B.Tech, M.E, M.Tech, MSC, MCA, BCA, BSC, MBA are required to follow the tips to master the jam session.

Prepare a few common JAM topics before your interview this helps you to pick the topic easily.
Try to avoid long sentences.
Use only simple language don’t go for complex vocabulary.
Try to avoid mother tongue influence at maximum.
Don’t try to repeat the thing already presented at any cost.
Try to share something new and avoid using negative words or sentences that are not important.
Maintain Eye Contact and Perfect confident body posture.
Try to use words like However, Definitely, Certainly, wherever possible.
Avoid words like and But, In-between, etc…
Don’t speak too loudly be clearly audible to the interviewer.
The conclusion should end with words like Hence, I Conclude, Overall, Therefore, In brief, etc…

How to Speak in JAM Session Interview, Handle Jam Round, Tips to speak in Just A Minute Round

Here I will let you know How to Speak in Jam Session and Become a Master in a Just a Minute Round. JAM just a minute round is where everyone gets panicked but knowing the best strategies will make you a Master of Jam Session. A key strategy to master and sound well in Jam Session is to Follow the distinctive flow of the structure. In order to perform well and speak fluently in JAM Session, You should remember three things Introduction, Content, and Conclusion in the structure. One needs to start with a clear introduction and ends with a strong conclusion. A strong conclusion supporting your statement in content plays a key role in clearing JAM Session. Below are the key points to be concentrated on to perform well in the JAM round and master in Jam Session.

Be confident don’t be nervous
Begin with a thanking note
Define the topic in simple language.
Give brief details – Past/Present/Future.
Speak with a clear and audible voice.
Avoid Grammatically Errors.
Conclude with a thanking note

How to Prepare for JAM (Just A Minute Round) Session

JAM topics are the most important ones. Having prior knowledge on the jam topics will make it easier to crack the JAM round or Session. While the preparation for the JAM round It is advised to prepare well on burning issues in society, Safety, Current problems facing, Empowerment related topics. Below are the few JAM Topics we have covered that might be handy for you. If you had given your interview and waiting for the Offer Letter, Here are some tips and points to be considered while accepting the offer letter .

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Parts Of Speech Grammer Interactive English First Year Intermediate Study Material With Answers

Prepositions grammer interactive english first year intermediate study material with answers, articles grammer interactive english first year intermediate study material with answers, jam just a minute for first year intermediate english practicals.

30 different topics for JAM are to be written on slips. Each students is asked to pick up one slip and speak on the topic. The examiner awards marks (zero to four) observing the students proficiency in English.

Just A Minute (JAM), it is one of the tasks used to test one’s communication skills, presentation skills, behaviour, confidence levels and spontaneity. As part of speaking skills, JAM is the most sought-after item in English language testing service. As such, the students are expected to develop their speaking skills starting with JAM sessions, to pave a bright way for their competence in English.

Instructions:

a) Write any 4 (four) of your choice out 1 to 50 – And
b) Any 1 (one) from 51 to 55 of Extras
c) All together the students needs to write 5 (five) – (Four from the text & one from outside the textbook)

The following are the rules of a Just A Minute Session:

The speaker is given a topic to talk about for one minute.
The speaker must speak continuously for one minute without hesitations or long pauses
The speaker must avoid repeating any words or phrases within the one minute.
The speaker should not deviate from the topic and should stay focused on it.

Given below are some examples of JAM sessions. The teacher can present one or two of them to show how one can participate in a JAM session.

Table of Topics

1. The Magic of Music

Good Morning, everyone. I am Harsha , studying intermediate first year. Today I want to talk to you about something to you about something truly magical. It’s something that makes us smile and dance…….It’s music! Music is like magical remedy that touches that our hearts. When we are in sad, music lifts our spirits, and when we are happy, it makes us to jump. Music is a language that everyone understands, no matter where they came from. It brings people together. It has a way of making us forget about our worries and just enjoy the moment. Not only is music fun, on but also good for brain! Studies have shown that music improve memory and various skills. As music is all around us, let us take a moment to appreciate the magic of music. Let it fill our hearts with joy and remind us of the power of creativity. Thank you all for listening to me.

Here is the short analysis of the above speech, how the speaker begins, how maintains flow, and concludes the speech.

The speaker begins the speech by capturing the audience’s attention with a cheerful greeting followed by an uplifting introduction of the topic” the magic of music”. To maintain the flow of the speech the speaker uses different phrases like a magical remedy, everyone understands music and the impact of music on health. Finally the speaker concludes the speech reiterating the magic of music and expressing gratitude to audience for listening.

1. THE AGE OF INTERNET

Respected Sir, Mam and my dear friends, a wonderful morning to all of you. Today on this special occasion, I would like to speak words on the topic- the age of internet. One of the most ground breaking developments of modern technology is the internet. It connects the entire world together, transforming the planet into a global village. The internet allows us to access phones and social media, the internet has invaded every part of our lives. As a result, it is often rightly said that we live in the age of the internet. Thank you all for listening to me.

2. MY FAVOURITE HOBBY

Our Hobbies reflect our personalities. My favourite hobby is Gardening, as a hobby has so many advantages. My hobby is gardening and it is my favourite way to pass time. It mainly consists of preparing the flower beds, sowing the seeds and taking care of the plants as they grow. I grow flowers and vegetables in the backyard. In this way, I can use my spare time productively and is beneficial for my health. Spending spare time in useless gossip or straining the eyesight viewing the T.V. All this is hardly a useful utilization of one’s leisure. You dig, you till , you soil with your hands, you even sweat in the process and the least of it all, you are constantly in the company of nature. You reap the fruits of your labour what else can be so satisfying than that. You are face to face with the spirituality of the matter how from such a small see gets produced such beauty. This is thus the most rewarding hobby if one develops it and enjoys it too.

3. MY FAVOURITE SPORT

Cricket is my favourite sport. Cricket is a sport that is widely played across the globe. It also called the Gentleman’s Game. I play cricket every day in the evening with my neighbourhood friends. Although we don’t obey the rules of cricket, it is a great source of physical exercise and entertainment. Before the game starts we toss a coin and whoever gets the head wins to choose between Batting and bowling. This is an outdoor game ; it is played with a bat, and ball along with the stumps. In the gar of cricket, each team competes with the other and the team with the highest score wins the game. There’s an umpire who observes the game and ensures that rules are being followed. Player have to listen to the umpire and the judgement of the umpire is the final decision. It is one the most famous games of India. My favourite cricketer is Virat Kohli. Everyone should play one or another sport to stay healthy and fit. Playing is a great source of entertainment and fun.

4. MY FAVOURITE DESTINATION

Shimla is my favourite summer holiday destination in India. It is a capital of the state Himachal Pradesh. I visited it along with my friends in summer. Before arrival to the beautiful Shimla I reserved the hotel through a tour operator company. It was a wonderful summer journey. There were many dazzling and wonderful attractive spots to watch like Jakhu hills, Lord Hanuman temple and local handcraft museum. Jakhu hills is a mind-blowing hill station and according to the tour operator the hill station is safest trekking place in India. Next morning we went on a trekking trip, really the trip was unforgettable. Next day we visited Tara Devi, according to local belief the shimla tour remains incomplete if a tourist never Goddess Tara Devi temple. At the first visit to the temple itself we got a very spiritual feeling.

5. MY FAVOURITE SUBJECT

I am Raju, studying intermediate first year. Today I want to talk about something that I believe is important for all of us. English, It my favourite subject. It’s both internal and international language. It’s the gateway to the modern world. Today 98% of the research work is being done in English language. If you have good communication skills, we can crack any job exams or interviews. Speaking in English is also a status symbol. It is an indispensible weapon in the hands of a student. So, we should not take it for granted. Rather we should try to enrich our English knowledge.

6. A VISIT TO THE ZOO

My name is Manish. Last week, on a beautiful Sunday morning, I went on an exciting trip to the Nehru Zoological Park, which is a popular place in our city. This famous park is not only one of my favorites, but it’s also a must-see for anyone who wants to have a fun and educational time. Our day started out bright and early, and we were excited for the amazing things we were about to see. There were animals from all over the world waiting for us when we walked into the zoo. The Lion’s Safari was the best part of our trip because it let us see these beautiful animals up close and hear their loud roars. One of the most interesting things to see was the white tiger’s amazing recovery story. It became a symbol of the zoo’s attempts to protect animals. It was both inspiring and educational to learn about their past and importance. To make our trip even more exciting, we took a memorable train ride inside the zoo. This gave us a new view of the park’s vast landscapes and animal enclosures. Overall, my trip to Nehru Zoological Park was one I will never forget. I learned a lot, had a lot of fun, and gained a new respect for the amazing animals that live on Earth. I will always treasure that day and remember it with great affection.

7. THE IMPORTANCE OF HYGIENE :

Hygiene is essential for maintaining good health. It means the practice of keeping ourselves clean and tidy. Maintaining our homes, work places and surroundings are called “hygiene”. It is essential for our good health. A sound mind life in a sound body. Without following the hygiene rules, we cannot keep ourselves clean, so we cannot achieve anything physically, mentally or spiritually. To maintain hygiene. First, we must clean our bodies, have a bath everyday and wash our hair regularly, this will keep the body and the hair free from dirt and bacteria. Secondly, we should wash our clothes regularly. Dirty cloths produce a terrible smell and attract germs. We must wash our hands before meals and after using toilet we should brush our teeth twice a day. We must cut our nails regularly, Our drinking water must be pure. Finally, we should keep our surrounding and environment clean. We must follow hygiene rules to lead a happy and healthy life.

8. COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Corona virus is an infectious disease and it is commonly called Covid-19. It affects the human respiratory system causing difficulty in breathing. It is a contagious disease and has been spreading across the world like wild fire. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China WHO declared Covid-19 as a pandemic that has been affecting the world. The affected people were isolated from everyone. The affected people were even isolated from their own family members and their dear ones. Other symptoms noticed in Covid-19 patients include weariness, sore throat, muscle, soreness and loss of taste and smell.

9. CHILD LABOUR- A CURSE IN INDIA

Child labour is an illegal act performed by children in their little age by the involvement of some industries and businessman all over the India. Industrialist and Businessman generally choose child labour because of their efficient work in minimum time at low cost and children generally get involved in Child labour because of their poverty and lack of education . Despite who are very poor and cannot manage their two times food and cloths are forced to send their children to do some job at lowest payment instead of sending them to school for education. According to a survey it was found approximately 90% of the children were involved in productive activities such as a supplements to their family income (23.8%) are improving heir family income (66%) tasks or activities, which are not involved in affecting the health and personal development of children are interfering in their schooling, cannot be counted as child labour. They can be taken as positive and no need to be eliminated However, all those activities affecting a child in all aspect health ,personal development, schooling etc.., are needed to be eliminated.

10. INDEPENDENCE DAY

Today is a fabulous day. Our nation celebrates 76 th Independence day. It makes 76 years of our freedom. Our beloved P.M Mr. Narendra Modi is running a tricolor flag campaign, Ghar Ghar ka Tiranga. At the outset, on this occasion of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, I would like to remind you of the great sacrifice and great efforts put by our national leaders. Today Mother India wants hard working boys and girls with good character. Character is our destiny. We the teachers, the national builders have to shoulder greater responsibility, we need to produce good character youth. Without morals, without discipline we produce educated devils only. Today our nation is facing many problems. Above all communal harmony is the need of the hour. We should take an oath to rebuild our nation. “ Happy Independence Day”.

11. MOTHER’S DAY

One day is not enough to celebrate Motherhood. We should make every day as special as Mother’s Day to shower our love upon our mothers. A mother is the first teacher and the first friend of her children. We should acknowledge all the little things that our mother does for us. Everyday no other gift can be more special to our mother than her children’s love and respect. Though it is celebrated on the second Sunday of May, every year, yet, we should celebrate every day as Mother’s Day to make our mothers feel special.

12. VALUE OF TIME

Time is more precious than money is. Once the money is used, it can be earned again. But the time we have passed will never return. We all must have heard the famous proverb “Time and tide wait for none”. Time never waits for anyone are anything. In fact, we have to wait for the perfect time. There is a perfect time for everything: therefore, think about how precious the time is and utilise it ideally before time fails. People say money can buy everything but money can never buy time. So understand the value of time and use it wisely.

13. EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA

Social media is the most widely used tool by all age groups today but it is more popular among youth and students. It is like a local newspaper that keeps us updated about what is going on in the lives of our friends, relatives and loved ones. The most notable, it is a fabulous device for education. All the information for something required is just a click away. Students can educate themselves on many topics using social media. Apart from the positive sides social media is also a bit harmful to us. It completely depends on the user what he is extracting out of it.

14. IMPACT OF POLLUTION ON ENVIRONMENT

Environment pollution means pollution which is degrading the environment. Pollution is increasing day by day so global warming is also increasing. Due to environmental pollution there is an imbalance in nature. So many birds, animals and plants are on the verge of extension day by day. The harmful smoke emits from the factories and vehicles are mixed with the air and increasing the pollution. The only way we can get rid of any environmental pollution is to plant more and more trees. We all dream of a beautiful home, our nation too dreams of a beautiful environment. So, all of us should plant trees.

15. YOUR FIRST DAY AT THE COLLEGE

The first day at my college is an important event of my life and an unforgettable day for me. It was the most curiously waiting day for me. I got admission in the government college of my city. I entered the college premises with lot of interest and zeal. There are so many new and unknown faces for me. I experienced some very strange things on the first day of my college. I found all the newly admitted students in the college. I moved to the round of the college. I go to the college library where there were a lot of new books which I like the most to read in free time. I felt so much fortunate to be a student oh this college. Teaching staff is more supportive. It was very good and a great day for me. I got new friends there. We introduced to each other. I just cannot forget the first day of my college. It is the most memorable day of my life.

16. O N EDUCATION

Education could be defined as the process of gaining knowledge skill benefits and values that help in growth and development of a person education is the most important asset it is as important as food shelter and close while the school and college education programs are relatively modern the learning process has been precise for a long time. Humans have developed by learning themselves and Society must evolve. We can take the example of Hunter gathers they used to pass down their knowledge of hunting and harvesting food during different seasons. Today education is the most important aspect of society as it helps in providing a job at the start of a family. Education helps in understanding the world in a better way. let’s take an example to understand that a person who knows about corruption and other social issues play an important role in fighting it rather than a person who is an aware of anything.

17. C OMMUNICATION IS LIFE

Today I want to talk about Communication is Life Once the ability to communicate can spell the difference between success or failure in all aspects of living you will notice that those people you know who are successful in their endeavours generally have a high ability to communicate. Those who do not do not communicate are not. Just a way of getting along in life it is the heart of life it is by thousands of percent the senior factor in understanding life and living in successfully. we instrictively the great artist painter or musician and society as a whole look up on them not quite ordinary beings and they are not but the understanding and skilled use of communication is not only for artist it is for anyone. In examing the whole subject of communication one is up to discover if he takes a penetrating look that there are very few people around him who are actually communicating, but that they are lot of people who think they are communicating who are not the sometimes is that is better not to communicate them to communicate ,but that is never really the case communication is the solvent for any human problem and understanding, of communication itself was not available for Scientology.

18. G LOBAL WARMING

The effect is quite important for life on earth, without the effect the sun’s radiation would be reflected back into the atmosphere freezing the surface and making life impossible. However when greenhouse gases in Access amount get trapped seriously begin to appear the polar ice cap begins to melt, leading to rise in sea levels, further the greenhouse effect is accelerated when polar ice caps and ice metals this is due to the fact that the ice reflect 50% to 70% of the suns race back into space. But without ice the solar radiation gets absorbed. Sea water reflects only 6% of the sun’s radiation back into the space. When a more frightening is the fact that the poles contain large amounts of carbon dioxide trapped within the ice if this ice melts it will significantly concrete to global warming. The related scenario when the phenomenon goes out of control is the Runway greenhouse effect. The scenario is essentially similar to any apocalypse but it is all too real. This has never happened in the earth’s entire history, it is speculated that to the have occurred on Venus millions of years ago ,Venus was thought to have an atmosphere similar to that Earth but due to Runway of greenhouse effect surface temperature and around the planet begin rising. If this occurs on the earth the Runway greenhouse effect will let to many and placement scenarios temperature will rise hot enough for oceans to evaporate once the ocean evaporate The Rocks will start to sublimate under heat in order to prevent such a scenario proper measures have to be taken to stop climate change.

19. MY MAKERS MY PARENTS

I want to talk about my Makers my parents “My Parents are My Heroes”. They are my strength they standby me in every crisis of my life they are the most important people in my life. I love my parents very much, I feel really happy and safe whenever I am with them. I was at Bangalore but my parents are actually from Mumbai and Maharashtra and my dad is software engineer by profession ,both my parents are good at playing badminton and various other indoor games.My mom is also a good swimmer ,I go to swimming club in our society with her every Sunday to learn how to swim.My mom wakes up in the morning and prepare food for everyone, my dad also helps my mom then my dad helps me in getting ready for school everyday, Meanwhile my mom prepares my lunch box and keeps it in my bag. She also keeps note books in my school bag as per my daily routine. my mom prepares really tasty food and so does my dad. I am really happy to have such great parents take care of our health while I’m unwell my dad calls the doctor or takes me to the doctor so that I get recovered soon, they pray to God every day for my health in addition to household courses My mom also helps me out with my homework. We spend a lot of time together on weekends and holidays we go out to movies or eat in the restaurant,during long vacations we go to beautiful beaches or mountains to claim our nerves and refresh ourself.My dad loves beaches while my mom found of Hill areas I like both. I just love spending my vacations with them. Everyone loves their parents because they support and save you from every Evil thing.

20. THIS GOOD EARTH AND NATURE

Nature includes living and nonliving components that together make life on earth possible, some forms of nature can be seen through the lush green forest, the vast sky above us, oceans without an end the mountain standing tall and so on. Nature nourishes the survival needs of plants animals and humans alike it provides the essential components of oxygen ,sunlight, soil and water several times. Other products are obtained directly from nature which includes Timber, paper, medicine ,herbs, fibres, cotton ,silk and various kinds of food. To fulfill the demand of these products human beings have now engaged in the slaughtering of trees and destruction of nature. Different industries also poison nature with harmful gases and Chemicals in addition to using excessive natural resources. It is the need of the hour now to reduce natural damage reuse goods and recycle used elements to form your ones people from all parts of the world should come together to listen to the pressure on natural nature and restore its balance.

21. MY FAVOURITE MOVIE

Last weekend, I rewatched my all-time favorite movie, “3 Idiots.” This film, a masterpiece in Indian cinema, holds a special place in my heart. It’s not just a movie; it’s an experience that resonates with the lives of many, including mine. The story revolves around three engineering students, Rancho, Farhan, and Raju, who challenge the norms of their rigid education system while navigating the complexities of friendship, love, and life aspirations. What makes this movie unique is its perfect blend of humor, emotions, and life lessons. The character of Rancho, portrayed brilliantly, is not just a character but a philosophy of life that teaches us to chase excellence, not success. The most memorable scene for me is the ‘Chatur’s speech’ scene, where the intricacies of rote learning and understanding are hilariously yet thoughtfully portrayed. Another scene that touched my heart is the emotional climax where the true identity of Rancho is revealed, unfolding a series of surprises and realizations. The film’s music is another aspect that adds depth to the storytelling. Each song, from the joyful “All is Well” to the inspiring “Give Me Some Sunshine,” is not just a melody but a narrative in itself, resonating with the different stages of student life. “3 Idiots” is not just a movie; it’s a life lesson on the importance of passion, friendship, and thinking differently. Every time I watch it, I find a new perspective, a fresh lesson, and a renewed sense of motivation. It’s a movie that has shaped my thoughts and continues to inspire me every day.

22. MY DREAM JOB

Ever since I was a child, my dream has been to become a doctor. This aspiration stems from a deep desire to help others and make a tangible difference in their lives. The idea of being able to heal and provide comfort to those in pain is what drives me. I am particularly drawn to the field of medicine because of its unique blend of science and human interaction. Being a doctor is not just about understanding the human body and diseases; it’s also about understanding people, their fears, and their hopes. It involves a level of empathy and compassion that I find both challenging and rewarding. My goal is to specialize in pediatrics, as working with children and making a positive impact during their formative years is especially appealing to me. The resilience and innocence of children inspire me, and I want to contribute to a future where every child has the opportunity to live a healthy life. Becoming a doctor is undoubtedly a long and challenging journey, but it’s one I am willing to undertake for the satisfaction of improving and saving lives. It’s a profession that demands dedication, continuous learning, and a heart full of compassion — qualities I am committed to cultivating throughout my career.

(Business Man)

My ultimate career aspiration is to become a successful businessman, where I can merge innovation with impact. I am fascinated by the challenge of turning ideas into profitable ventures that also benefit society. The dynamic nature of business, from strategy formulation to the thrill of market competition, excites me. I envision creating a company that not only excels in its field but also promotes sustainable and ethical practices. Leadership, risk-taking, and decision-making are skills I am keen to develop, as they are vital in navigating the complex and ever-changing business landscape. Networking, understanding global market trends, and cultivating a team of diverse, talented individuals are also aspects I look forward to. For me, being a businessman is not just about financial success; it’s about creating something meaningful that can leave a lasting impact on the world.

23. L OVE AND LIFE

Today I would like to talk to you about something special and important it’s an essential aspect of our life ….yes love and life. love and life are interwind in the dance of emotions and experience in our life’s journey. We often encounter moments of joy and success and failure, laughter and tears, love becomes the another that studies through these tumultuos waters, providing comfort and support during our times Yet both love and like can be unpredictable they might lead us down paths. We never expected or present us with obstacles. We must overcome, but friends remember within these challenges like the opportunity for growth and transformation to get them from the essence of our existence reminding us to save every moment and life and live with an open heart. So, friends I would like to conclude by saying that true love and life we truly find meaning and fulfillment in this vast and mysterious Universe. Thank you all and I am grateful for the opportunity.

24. WORLD HEATH DAY

I want to talk about World Health Day today. World Health Day is observed on April 7th every year it is a global awareness Day celebrated by the world Health Organisation (WHO). To mark the organisation founded in 1948 the day aims to raise awareness about important health issues and mobilize action to promote better health and well being for people around the world. Throughout the year World Health Day health addresses various health issues such as mental health infectious diseases metal and child healthy ageing and importance of Universal health coverage. The day provides an opportunity for the Government Health Organisation community and individuals to come together and work towards improving health outcomes and promoting Healthy lifestyle . So friends, remember good health is a precious asset and World Health Day serves as a reminder for all of us priority is our will being. Thank you all for listening to me

25. MORAL VALUES IN LIFE

Today I want to talk about something that I believe is important for all of us moral values.In life moral values are fundamental principles and beliefs that guide our behaviour and decision making, shaping the way we interact with others and world around us.These values play a crucial role in defining who we are as individual and how we contribute to society. Here are some essential model values that are often considered important in life Respect ,Responsibility, Compassion, Courage, Fairness and Justice, Humility, Gratitude, Forgiveness, Generosity.

26. SCIENCE AND LIFE

Science and life… Science has been an integral part of human life since the early civilization. It has made our lives easier, more comfortable, and more convenient. Science has helped us understand the mysteries of the universe and developed technologies that have transformed our world. Science has given us the ability to communicate with people all over the world, to travel to distant places, and to explore the depths of space. It has also helped us understand the functions of the human body and develop new treatments for diseases. However, it has also created new problems and challenges for us to face. For example, the development of new technologies has led to environmental problems and climate change. Despite these challenges, science remains an essential part of our lives. It has the power to transform our world and help us solve some of the problems we face. Moreover, science continues to push the boundaries of what we know and understand. It encourages us to question, to seek answers, and to continually learn and grow. It fosters innovation and drives progress, shaping our future and paving the way for advancements that we can’t even imagine yet. As we continue to explore and discover, science will undoubtedly continue to play a crucial role in our lives and society.

27. SEASONS AND HUMAN LIFE

Seasons and Human Life… The four seasons of the year are a natural cycle that has been observed by humans for thousands of years. These four stages have been used as a metaphor for different stages of human life: winter, spring, summer, and fall. Each season represents a different phase of life and each has its own unique characteristics and challenges. For instance, winter is a time of rest and preparation. It is a time to slow down and take stock of one’s life. Spring is a time of growth and new beginnings, a time to plant seeds and watch them grow. Summer is a time of abundance, warmth, and joy. It is a time to enjoy the fruits of one’s labour. Fall is a time of harvest and letting go. It is the time to reap what one has sown and prepare for the next cycle of life. The changing of the seasons can also affect human behaviour as hormone levels fluctuate with the seasons. This cyclical nature of life and seasons reminds us of the constant change in life and the need to adapt and grow with these changes. Moreover, just as each season brings its own beauty and challenges, so does each stage of life. Each phase comes with its own set of experiences, learning, and memories. Embracing each season of life helps us appreciate the journey and grow as individuals. So, as the seasons change, let us remember to appreciate and make the most of each moment.

28. MY FAVOURITE FESTIVAL

Ramzan , also known as Ramadan, is an important Islamic month observed worldwide. It is a period of fasting, prayer, self-reflection, and spiritual growth. During this month, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours. The fast aims to bring the faithful closer to God and to remind them of the suffering of those less fortunate. The month of Ramzan is also a time for spiritual reflection and charity. Muslims are encouraged to read the Quran and engage in acts of charity and kindness. Prayer and self-reflection are key components of this holy month, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose among Muslims worldwide. At the end of the month of Ramzan, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of the fasting period. Eid al-Fitr is a time of joy, celebration, and feasting with family and friends. It’s a moment of communal joy and gratitude, a time to share blessings and appreciate the spiritual journey undertaken during Ramzan. Moreover, the festival of Eid al-Fitr is not just a celebration but also a thanksgiving to Allah for the strength to complete the fast. It’s a time when Muslims dress in their finest clothes, give gifts to children, and enjoy special meals. This joyous occasion serves as a reminder of the unity, diversity, and shared values within the Muslim community. It’s these aspects that make Ramzan and Eid al-Fitr a truly special time in the Islamic calendar.

Diwali , also known as Deepavali, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and other parts of the world. It is a five-day festival that usually falls in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar. The word “Diwali” means “row of lights” in Sanskrit, and the festival is often referred to as the “Festival of Lights”. The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles, decorating homes with rangolis (patterns made with colored powders), and setting off fireworks. It is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and exchanging gifts with loved ones. The festival has many different meanings and stories associated with it, depending on the region and religion. In general, it is a celebration of the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. Moreover, Diwali is also associated with prosperity and new beginnings, and many people start new ventures on this auspicious day. The festival also honors Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity, and it’s customary to clean homes and open windows and doors on Diwali night to welcome her in. The joyous celebrations, vibrant decorations, and profound spiritual significance all make Diwali a unique and special festival that is eagerly awaited each year.

29. THE SPIRIT OF TEAMWORK

The spirit of teamwork is the willingness and drive to work together and support or help each other as part of a team. It is the feeling of camaraderie among team members, which translates to a group of people working with dedication to their organization’s success. Team spirit is more than just employees performing tasks. It is a way of thinking and governing actions to strengthen the team. The presence of team spirit defines a good workplace culture. It leads to trust, loyalty, customer satisfaction, and personality amalgamation. Encouraging team spirit in the workplace can be done by promoting great communication flow, building trust, and encouraging collaboration. Team spirit is a frame of mind to work in a team by combining efforts to achieve a mutual goal. It enables every individual to work with full enthusiasm and demonstrate the skills of collaboration. The feeling of commitment among the team members as they work together to achieve a target that may not be possible without a team. The final decisions of the group are made by hearing everyone’s opinions and views. This collective decision-making process ensures that all perspectives are considered, fostering a sense of ownership and commitment among team members. It also promotes a culture of continuous learning and improvement, as team members can learn from each other’s experiences and insights.

30. THE POWER OF IMAGINATION

Imagination is a powerful tool that new ideas solve Can be used to create others. It is the problems and inspire ability to form mental images or Concepts of things that not present in the physical world. Imagination is a Key Component of creativity which is essential for innovation and progress. are In Creative writing imagination plays a vital in crafting vivid Stories, building intricate worlds and transporting readers to new realms of experience. By exploring the limitless possibilities of imagination, writers unlock the true potential of their creativity and captivate readers with their imagination acts as Spark that ignites the creativity writing process. Imagination empowers writers to construct rich and immersive worlds with in their stories. Through vivid descriptions, intricate Settings and Sensory details writers bring these worlds to life, enabling readers to Visualize and experience the depth of human emotions and Connect with readers on a profound level. Through imaginative storytelling writers invite readers to experience joy, fear Sorrow, love. Imagination is a powerful tool that can be used to create new ideas, solve problems and inspire others.

31. PERSEVERANCE OF LIFE

Perseverance is the quality of persisting in a course of action in spite of difficulties and obstacles. It is the ability to keep going even when things get tough to stay focused on your goals, and to never give up. Perseverance is an essential trait that helps us overcome challenges and achieve success in life. Perseverance is the backbone of Success, enabling individuals to navigate through life’s challenges and uncertainties. It is the driving force that propels individuals to overcome obstacles and reach their goals. Success is seldom achieved overnight it’s the culmination of consistent effort, unwavering dedication, and relentless pursuit. Perseverance teaches us to view failure not as a dead-end but as a Stepping stone to success. It encourages that us to learn from our mistakes, adapt, and persist in the face of adversity. Perseverance is the determination to Push through the trials and tribulation fate has thrown to test strength. Throughout life, we are tested through adversities, and our triumphs make us perceive the difference we could make not only to our community but also the people we have crossed paths with. Perseverance is the audacity to keep trying, the tenacity to keep pushing and the endurance to with stand the Storm. It’s the grit that transforms ordinary individuals into extraordinary achievers. In conclusion, perseverance is the life blood of achievement. It is the force that fuels the pursuit of dreams, the courage that confronts failure, and the resilience that transforms adversity into opportunity It is, indeed, the key to unlocking the door to Success.

32. DEMONITIZATION

Demonetization refers to the act of stripping a currency as legal tenders . In demonetization , the current form of money is removed from the circulation and retired furthermore . The replacement of the form of money occurs with new notes or cash Sometimes , a nation completely introduces a new currency in place of old currency most noteworthy demonetization notework demonetization is a move in which a government bans the notes or coins of a certain denomination Demonetization has been a topic of discussion in India since November 2016 when the Indian government announced the demonetization of all 500 and 1000 bank notes . India announced the demonetization of all 500 and 1000 bank notes of the Mahatma Gandhi series on 8 November 2016 . The move was aimed at cubing the black money mark corruption and counterfeit currency The government also aimed to promote digital transactions to reduce the circulation of cash in the economy . Demonetization had both positive and negative effects on the Indian economy . On the positive side , demonetization led to a decrease in corruption and an increase in tax revenue . It also helped in the formation of the economy and increase in the use of digital transactions. on the negative side demonetization led to a temporary slowdown in the economy. Job loses and a decline in the GDP growth rate. In conclusion demonetization is a significant economic policy that can have both positive negative effects on the economy. The demonetization of the Indian rupee in 2016 was ahold move had some positive. It also had some negative effects on the economy the long-term impact on demonetization on the Indian economy is still a matter of debate and research

33. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science that focuses on the creation of intelligent machines that can work and learn like humans. AI is a broad field that encompasses severed subfields, including machine learning natural language processing robotics and computer vision. AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work from health care to transportation to entertainment. AI has been around for decades but recent advance in computing power and data storage have made it more accessible than ever before. Machine learning in particular has been tremendous growth in recent years with applications ranging from image recognition to speech recognition to autonomous vehicles natural languages processing with chat bots and virtual assistants becoming increasingly common. AI has the potential to transform many industries but it also raises ethical questions. For example, what happens if machines become more intelligent than humans? How do we ensure that AI is used for good and evil? These are complex questions which require careful consideration and discussion. In conclusion, AI is a rapidly evolving field that has the potential to transform the way we live and work while there are many exciting opportunities for AI these are also important ethical questions that must be addressed as AI continues to advance, it is important that we work together to ensure that it is a used for the benefit for all.

34. HEALTH IS WEALTH

Health is wealth is a popular proverb that emphasizes the importance of good health. It means that good health is alone valuable than wealth because one cannot enjoy wealth if they are not healthy. A healthy person can work hard, earn money and enjoy life to the fullest. On the other hand, an unhealthy person cannot work hard, own money or enjoy life. Health is wealth essay is a common topic for students to write about the importance of health. The main idea of the essay is that good health is more valuable than any amount of wealth, as wealth cannot buy happiness or peace. The essay also explains that good health is not just the absence of illness, but a state of physical, mental and social well-being. The essay aims to encourage people to adopt a healthy lifestyle and take care of their health.

35. BUDGET 2023

The Union Budget for FY 2023 – 24 in India aims to further strengthen the county’s economic status. The vision for ‘Amrit Kaal ‘articulated in the budget is centered around opportunities for citizens with a focus on youth growth and job creations, and a strong and stable macro – economic environment. The seven priorities, teemed Saptarishi, adopted in the budget to guide the country towards ‘Amrit Kaal ‘thus providing a blueprint for an empowerment and inclusive economy are 1] Inclusive development 2] Green growth 3] Youth power 4] Financial status The budget also aims to increase the agriculture credit target to RS. 20 lakh crore with a focus on animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries

36. THE BOOK I LOVE MOST

“The White Tiger,” a novel by Aravind Adiga, holds a special place in my literary heart. This book captivated me with its raw and unflinching portrayal of the stark socio-economic divides in India. Through the eyes of Balram Halwai, the protagonist, Adiga skillfully unravels the complexities of corruption, poverty, and the struggle for survival in a rapidly changing nation. What struck me most was the narrative’s dark humor and the candid voice of Balram, who navigates his journey from a village boy to an entrepreneur in the city. The novel challenges conventional perceptions of right and wrong, throwing light on the desperation that can drive a person to extreme measures. Adiga’s storytelling is both powerful and provocative, making “The White Tiger” a compelling read. It’s a book that not only entertains but also deeply provokes thought about the social fabric of contemporary India.

37. KNOWLEDGE IS LIFE

knowledge is the essence of life. It is the foundation of human existence and the key to unlocking our potential. Knowledge is not Just about acquiring information, but also but understanding and applying daily it in our lives. It is the it in Our path and the compass that guides us towards our goals. The Pursuit of knowledge is a lifelong Journey. It begins from the moment we are born and Continues until the death. It is a powerful tool that Shapes our live and determines Our Success, knowledge is not just about learning new facts or formulas, but also about unlocking the power to Change the world. It is a wide collection of understanding, Skills and information gathered by learning through experiences. Knowledge can help us Solve problems, progress in our Career, and improve our quality of life. It is like a garden

38. TODAY’S YOUTH -TOMORROW’S LEADER

Today’s youth are the future leaders of tomorrow. They are the ones who will be responsible for Shaping the world and making it a better place. The youth of today are full of energy, enthusiasm and ideas that can help them become great leaders in the future. They have the power to change the world and make it a better place for everyone. According to an article in the Times of India, Young people have much to offer Societies from innovation to creativity to new thinking. Their Participation in democracy Promotes active citizenship, Strengthens Social responsibility and can enhance democratic processes institutions. The Youth of today have the potential to make a significant impact on the world and Shape the future. It is important to provide them with the necessary tools and resource to help them become great leaders in the future.

39. HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY

Honesty is a fundamental value that is essential for the well-being of society. It is a quality that is highly valued in all Cultures and religions. Honesty is the foundation of trust that is essential for Success in both personal and Professional life. Honesty Means Speaking the truth throughout life. An honest person shows good behaviour, always follows rules and regulations, maintains discipline, Speaks the truth and is Punctual. Honesty promotes authenticity removes fear from the heart and makes a Person courageous and Confident. There are many advantages of being honest. Being honest causes less guilt gets you more of what you want, nurtures your relationships, makes your words Valuable, Honesty gives you peace. Honesty allows people to like you for who you. People some time avoid honesty just because they don’t want to hurt anyone. But you can be honest while still being respectful of other people’s feelings.

The introduction of GST (Goods and Services Tax) in my country marked a significant shift in the tax landscape. As a consumer, I’ve witnessed firsthand how this unified tax system simplified a previously complex array of state and central taxes. GST, often hailed as a ‘One Nation, One Tax’ reform, has not only streamlined the tax structure but also enhanced transparency in business transactions. What truly resonates with me about GST is its potential to unify the market, making it easier for small and medium businesses to expand their reach. It’s fascinating to see how this tax reform has bridged economic disparities across states, fostering a more cohesive national economy. Despite initial challenges in understanding and implementing GST, its long-term benefits in terms of efficiency and economic growth are undeniable. To me, GST is not just a tax reform; it’s a step towards a more integrated and equitable economic system.

41. CHANGING GARBAGE INTO GOLD

In a world increasingly burdened by waste, the concept of transforming garbage into gold captivates my imagination. It’s a journey of seeing value in what is often overlooked. This transformation isn’t just about recycling or upcycling materials; it’s about changing our perspective towards waste. I remember being amazed by stories of communities turning plastic waste into usable items or artists creating beautiful sculptures from scrap metal. These initiatives symbolize hope and innovation. They remind us that with creativity and determination, what is discarded can find new life and purpose. This idea resonates with me on a personal level. It’s a metaphor for resilience and the ability to find beauty and worth in the most unexpected places. Just like garbage can be turned into something valuable, challenges in life can be transformed into opportunities for growth and learning.

42. LAUGHTER IS THE BEST MEDICINE

Laughter is a universal language that has the power to heal and unite people. It is a natural stress-buster that can help us cope with difficult situations. Laughter is the Best Medicine is a phrase that has been used for centuries to describe the healing power of laughter. Laughter can also improve our mental health. It has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression by increasing the production of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin . Laughter can also improve our social connections by promoting bonding and reducing social anxiety. This can lead to improved relationships and a greater sense of community. laughter is truly the best medicine. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits that can improve our overall well-being. Whether it’s watching a funny movie or spending time with friends, finding ways to incorporate laughter into our daily lives can have a profound impact on our health and happiness.

43. INDIA’s G-20 PRESIDENCY

India assuming the G-20 presidency is a moment of immense pride and responsibility for me as an Indian. It’s not just a political event; it’s a testament to India’s growing global influence and its ability to contribute significantly to world affairs. This presidency symbolizes a chance for India to showcase its rich cultural heritage and progressive vision on an international stage. I am particularly moved by the opportunity this presents for India to lead conversations on sustainable development, climate change, and economic cooperation – issues that are close to my heart. The thought of my country playing a pivotal role in shaping global policies for a better future fills me with hope. India’s G-20 presidency is a reminder of our nation’s potential to be a force for positive change in the world. It’s a chance to bring a unique blend of tradition and modernity to the forefront of global diplomacy.

44. WATER IS LIFE

Water is life. This is a common phrase that we often hear, but do we really understand what it means? Water is not only a substance that we drink or use for various purposes, but it is also the basis of all life on Earth. Without water, there would be no living organisms, no plants, no animals, and no humans. Water is a precious resource that we need to conserve and protect. However, water is facing many threats, such as pollution, overuse, and climate change. Pollution is the contamination of water by harmful substances, such as chemicals, plastics, and pathogens, that affect the quality and safety of water. Overuse is the excessive consumption of water by humans for various purposes, such as agriculture, industry, and domestic use, that depletes the availability and quantity of water. Climate change is the alteration of the Earth’s climate due to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, that affect the temperature and precipitation patterns of water. Water is life. It is the most vital and essential resource for all living beings on Earth. It is also the most abundant and diverse resource that affects our environment and climate. Therefore, we need to appreciate and respect the value and importance of water, and we need to conserve and protect it for our own survival and well-being, as well as for the future generations. Water is not only life, but it is also our responsibility.

45. MAN AND MACHINE

The relationship between man and machine has always fascinated me. It’s a symphony of human ingenuity and technological advancement, where each complements the other in the pursuit of progress. Machines, born from human creativity, have become integral to our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we work, communicate, and live. What intrigues me the most is how machines extend our capabilities, acting as extensions of our own selves. From simple tools enhancing physical strength to complex computers augmenting our intellectual capacity, machines are more than just inanimate objects; they are partners in our journey of evolution. Yet, amidst this marvel, there remains a poignant reminder of our humanity. Machines, no matter how advanced, cannot replicate the depth of human emotions, the spontaneity of our thoughts, or the moral compass that guides us. This interplay between man and machine is not just about technological dependency, but a dance of balance, where we leverage machines for progress while cherishing our uniquely human qualities.

46. MAKING TEA

I want to talk about how to make tea preparing a cup of tea is a very simple job. However it is an art to prepare a good and tasty tea. Everybody can make tea but not all can make tasty tea .To make the food water in a cattle according to the requirement and put the cattle on a stove let the water boil for some time then put tea leaves into the water for a cup of tea one teaspoon leaves is required. Let it boil for a few minutes till the mixture it will give a good color for the mixture. Into the cup add milk and sugar to your tasty tea is ready to drink. These days event bags are available in the market tea bags are dipped into the boiling water and milk and sugar is added this is very simple way of making tea.

47. NEW EDUCATION POLICY

Today I want to talk about “New Education Policy”. National education day is celebrated every year on the 11th of November in the memory of our first Education Minister Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad. He was the first person to design our education system and it was updated frequently. It was 1965 when our first Education Policy was introduced after this in the year 1986,it was changed. For another time then on the year 2020 we got our new education policy .This policy is very different and interesting in many ways it will increase students to go to school and there is also a plan of including 10 bag-less Classes. The new education system is not about gaining bookish knowledge but it is all about acquiring knowledge. Predominantly the new education policy focuses on 5 main pillars they are Access , Equality Quality, Affordability, Accountability. It was focused on the skills and interest of the student. The new structure of education has been designed as 5 + 3 + 3 + 4 starting from preschool. now preschool will also be part of School Education. Students are also free up to class 5 to learn any language of their choice. They will not be forced to learn English or Hindi which are compulsory these days.

48. PRACTICE MAKES MAN PERFECT

“Practice makes man perfect” is a phrase that resonates deeply with me. It embodies the belief that consistency and perseverance are the keys to mastering any skill. This tip has been a guiding force in my own life, teaching me the value of dedication and hard work. I’ve experienced firsthand how regular practice transforms initial struggles into strengths. Whether it’s learning a new language, playing a musical instrument, or acquiring a professional skill, the journey from novice to proficient is paved with persistent effort. Each repetition, each hour of practice, builds not just skill, but also character and self-confidence. What strikes me most about this concept is its universal truth, regardless of the field or endeavor. It reminds us that perfection isn’t an innate gift but a reward for our efforts. This simple yet powerful idea keeps me motivated, encouraging me to embrace the process of learning and growth with patience and determination.

49. POLITICS AND STUDENTS

The interplay between politics and students is a subject that strikes a chord with me. Students are not just passive recipients of political decisions; they are active, vibrant members of the political landscape. Their fresh perspectives and youthful energy bring a unique dynamism to political discourse. I have seen students passionately engage in debates, lead social movements, and advocate for change, driven by a desire to shape a better future. Their involvement in politics goes beyond mere academic interest; it’s about taking responsibility for the society they are inheriting. This engagement, however, is a delicate balance. While it’s crucial for students to be politically aware and active, it’s equally important for them to remain focused on their education. Politics can be an invaluable learning experience, offering lessons in leadership, empathy, and civic responsibility. In my view, the involvement of students in politics is not just beneficial but necessary. It ensures that the voices of the younger generation are heard and considered in shaping the policies that will define their future.

50. KNOWLEDGE OF COMPUTER

In today’s digital era, the knowledge of computers has become akin to a basic life skill for me. It’s fascinating how these machines, once considered luxurious and complex, are now integral to our daily existence. Learning about computers has opened a gateway to a world of endless possibilities and opportunities. For me, computer literacy is not just about technical proficiency; it’s about connecting with the world. Whether it’s for education, work, or leisure, computers have a way of simplifying tasks, fostering creativity, and bridging geographical gaps. The joy of creating something on a computer, be it a simple document or a complex program, is immensely satisfying. What really touches me is how computers have become a universal tool for empowerment. They provide access to information, enable learning, and equip individuals with skills relevant in the modern workforce. My journey of learning about computers has been both empowering and transformative, continually fueling my curiosity and growth.

51. THE ACTOR I ADMIRE THE MOST (EXTRA)

Shah Rukh Khan, affectionately known as “King Khan,” is the actor I admire most. His journey from humble beginnings to becoming a global icon is not just inspiring but also deeply moving. Watching him on screen is not just entertainment; it’s an experience that touches the heart. What captivates me about Shah Rukh is his versatility as an actor and his ability to bring characters to life with unparalleled emotion and charisma. Whether it’s the romantic hero, the intense villain, or the charming comedian, he embodies each role with a depth that transcends the screen. Beyond his acting, it’s his off-screen persona that resonates with me. His wit, intelligence, and eloquent speeches reflect a man of depth and wisdom. His commitment to philanthropy and his down-to-earth nature despite immense fame is a testament to his character. Shah Rukh Khan, to me, is more than an actor; he’s an embodiment of passion, hard work, and the magic of dreaming big. His legacy is an inspiration, reminding me that with perseverance and humility, one can achieve the extraordinary.

Allu Arjun, a luminary of Indian cinema, is the actor I hold in the highest regard. His electrifying performances and distinctive dance moves are not just entertaining but also deeply impactful. There’s a certain magic in the way he brings characters to life, combining skill, emotion, and charisma in a way that resonates with me and countless others. What truly sets Allu Arjun apart is his versatility. From action-packed roles to heartfelt dramas, he adapts with effortless ease, showcasing a range of emotions that captivates audiences. His dedication to his craft, evident in the meticulousness of his performances, is inspirational. Beyond the screen, Allu Arjun’s humility and warmth endear him to fans and colleagues alike. He carries his success with grace, reminding us that true greatness lies in staying grounded. To me, he embodies not just the spirit of a gifted actor, but also the qualities of a remarkable individual, making him a true icon in every sense.

52. MY FAVORITE TEACHER (EXTRA)

My favorite teacher, Mr. Sharma, isn’t just an educator; he is a mentor and a guiding light in my academic journey. His unique teaching style, which blends humor with deep knowledge, makes every lesson an adventure in learning. He doesn’t just teach; he inspires. What sets Mr. Sharma apart is his ability to connect with students on a personal level. He listens, understands, and genuinely cares about our struggles and aspirations. His classes are more than lectures; they are conversations that encourage us to think critically and creatively. I remember how he stayed back after school to help me with difficult concepts, demonstrating patience and dedication that went beyond his duty. His belief in me, especially during times of self-doubt, has been a significant force in shaping my confidence and academic interests. Mr. Sharma’s passion for teaching and his commitment to his students’ success have left an indelible mark on my life. He is more than a teacher; he is a role model who embodies the essence of true education.

53. THE FOOD I RELISH FOOD (EXTRA)

Biryani, for me, is not just a dish; it’s a celebration of flavors, memories, and emotions. Every spoonful of this aromatic delight takes me on a culinary journey that transcends mere taste. It’s a harmonious blend of spices, rice, and meat (or vegetables), each ingredient telling its own story, coming together to create something extraordinary. What I cherish most about biryani is its ability to bring people together. It’s a dish that’s often at the heart of family gatherings and festive occasions. The joy of sharing a pot of biryani, with its inviting fragrance and rich flavors, is a communal experience that bonds us. Cooking biryani is an art and a labor of love. It requires patience and precision, from perfectly marinating the meat to layering the rice and spices. The process itself is as rewarding as the final dish. Biryani, in its essence, is a celebration of culinary craftsmanship and the warmth of togetherness.

54. MY BELOVED SPORTS ICON (EXTRA)

MS Dhoni is not just a sports icon for me; he’s a symbol of resilience, humility, and exemplary leadership. Watching him on the cricket field is both thrilling and inspiring. His calm demeanor under pressure, often termed as ‘Captain Cool,’ has taught me the importance of composure and strategic thinking in challenging situations. Dhoni’s journey from a small-town boy to an international cricket legend resonates deeply with me. It’s a story of hard work, determination, and the audacity to dream big. His unconventional playing style and decision-making skills on the field have often left me in awe. What truly endears Dhoni to me, however, is his down-to-earth personality and his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He carries his fame with grace, always reminding me that success is not just about talent, but also about character and the willingness to continuously learn and evolve. His legacy extends beyond cricket, embodying the spirit of a true sportsman.

55. THE CARTOON I ENJOY WATCHING (EXTRA)

“Tom and Jerry,” the timeless cartoon of the mischievous cat and mouse duo, holds a special place in my heart. Watching their endless chases and clever antics was not just a source of laughter, but a cherished part of my childhood. The simplicity of their wordless escapades spoke a universal language of joy and humor that transcended age and culture. What I loved most about “Tom and Jerry” was the unpredictability of each episode. Despite Tom’s elaborate plans, Jerry’s wit always seemed to triumph, symbolizing the underdog’s victory. Their rivalry, while comical, was also a display of their unique bond – a blend of mischief, competition, and an unspoken friendship. The creativity and imagination behind each episode made “Tom and Jerry” more than just a cartoon; it was a masterpiece of animation. It taught me that laughter is a universal language and that true joy often lies in life’s simplest pleasures. This cartoon wasn’t just entertainment; it was a part of my growing up, leaving me with fond memories and life-long lessons in humor and friendship.

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Mastering the Art of Just a Minute JAM Topics in Interviews

JAM Topics: In the context of job interviews there are various tests and rounds are created to assess the skills and abilities of job applicants. In these rounds “Just a Minute” or JAM topics have become a popular and interesting method of testing a person’s communication abilities rapid thinking and ability to communicate thoughts in a clear manner. The article below we’ll explore the depths of JAM topics, understanding what they are, how they are utilized and how you can be prepared for them and a few practical suggestions for preparing yourself for this difficult interview round.

Understanding JAM Topics

JAM which is short for “Just a Minute,” is a form of discussion that is frequently used in interviews or discussions in groups. In this section, candidates must speak on the given topic within a time limit of just one minute. The main challenge is to communicate your ideas and thoughts quickly, succinctly and effectively in the brief timeframe.

The topics may vary and cover a variety of topics like contemporary events, abstract concepts as well as individual experiences and many more. In certain interviews some topics are suggested by interviewers, whereas in others the candidates are required to select from a variety of topics. The purpose of JAM topics is to test the candidate’s ability to think independently and organize their thoughts and effectively communicate.

Why Are JAM Topics Used in Interviews?

Interviewers integrate JAM topics into the interview process for a number of compelling reasons:

Communication Skills Effective communication is a crucial capability in almost all professional environments. JAM topics evaluate a candidate’s ability to communicate their thoughts effectively and with confidence in the timeframe they are given and is vital in work environments that are fast-paced.
Fast Thinking: Employers are attracted by those who are able to respond quickly and effectively to unexpected situations. JAM topics evaluate the ability of a candidate to think quickly and produce coherent responses in real time.
Pressure handling: Interviews are stressful and high-pressure situations. JAM topics assess a candidate’s ability to maintain their composure and perform under pressure and pressure, which is a valuable ability in the workplace.
Flexibility and Creativity: JAM topics encompass a vast array of topics which range from the ordinary to the stimulating. Interviewers can examine a candidate’s creativeness and versatility as well as flexibility.
Timing Management stifling one minute time limit requires effective time management when making and delivering an answer. Employers value candidates who maximize their time.

Preparing for JAM Topics

Although JAM topics might seem intimidating initially If you take the proper strategy and prepared you can be successful at your interview round. Here are some suggestions to help you prepare:

Stay informed: JAM topics can cover various topics such as current issues. Keep up-to-date with the most current developments, news and developments. this will help you talk about current events in a way that is knowledgeable.
Practice Speaking: Regular practice is essential. You can try speaking about random topics for 1 minute each. This will increase the ability of you to structure the thoughts you have in a short time and in a coherent manner.
Time Yourself: Make a note of the time you speak when you practice. A minute is actually quite short and pacing yourself is essential.
Make an outline: For difficult topics you should create a brief outline of your thoughts before you begin talking. This will allow you to maintain an orderly flow throughout your responses.
Expand Your Vocabulary. A broad vocabulary is an asset when it comes to JAM topics. Learn new terms and phrases, and be aware of their proper use.
Be attentive: Be aware of the world that surrounds you. Engaging in discussions and debates will help you connect with a variety of topics and perspectives.
Make a Record of Yourself. Record your own practice sessions and go over them. This will help you pinpoint areas that need improvement like speaking too fast as well as using words that are filler.
Be Prepared: A lot of candidates find themselves anxious in interviews. Use relaxation strategies to keep your nerves under control and keep a calm and steady voice.

Tips for Excelling in JAM Topics

In the actual JAM round of an interview think about the following tips to perform to your highest level:

Take your time listening If you are presented with the topic from the person interviewing you, take your time to ensure that you are able to comprehend the topic in a clear manner. Incorrectly understanding the topic could lead to confusion.
Be organized: Start with a an introduction that is brief, then make your most important points, and end with a succinct. A structured structure improves the clarity of your message.
Avoid fillers To complete a presentation in a short amount of time, people typically use filler phrases like “um,” “uh,” or “you know.” Make sure to remove these words since they could hinder your presentation.
Keep the conversation on track Don’t drift off topic. If you are sharing personal stories or similar information is fine make sure they directly relate to the topic at hand.
Eye Contact: When speaking to an audience, keep eye contact. This shows confidence and sincerity.
Use Examples: If applicable use examples to demonstrate your point. Experiments from real life can help make your arguments more persuasive and engaging.
Do not be scared to take a moment to collect your thoughts or to emphasize an idea. Pauses can make a difference to your speech.
Learn active listening: When it is necessary to pick an topic from the list you can make a quick choice but make sure you pick an topic that you feel familiar with and are knowledgeable about.

Sample JAM Topics

For an idea of what JAM topics might look like Here are a few sample topics that you might be asked about during an interview:

“The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market.”
“The Importance of Work-Life Balance .”
“How to Tackle Climate Change on a Personal Level.”
“The Significance of Mental Health Awareness.”
“A Memorable Travel Experience.”

The examples below cover a wide range of subjects, ranging from social and technology and personal stories. While you are writing, be aware that your answers should be clear, concise and well-organized.

What is an JAM topic within relation to interviews?

A JAM topic that is which is short for “Just a Minute,” is a part of job interviews where applicants are required to discuss a specific topic for a specific time. The aim is to assess their ability to communicate, speed of thinking ability, and the capacity to express their thoughts concisely and clearly.

What are the reasons JAM topics used in interviews?

JAM topics are employed in interviews to assess a number of factors to assess the candidate’s communication abilities speed of thinking, ability to manage pressure, creativity in addition to time management.

How do I prepare for JAM topics in interviews?

To be prepared for JAM topics to prepare for JAM topics, keep up-to-date with current events, practice talking on a variety of topics within a one-minute time limit Create mental outlines for more complex topics to increase your vocabulary, listen attentively to different perspectives and take notes of your sessions to self-assess. Also, you can learn to control your anxiety.

How should I proceed if I’m assigned an interview topic from the person interviewing me during the JAM round?

If you are given the topic in the course of interview, pay attention to be able to comprehend the topic. Beware of misinterpretation as it could result in an uninformed response.

What can I do to organize my response for the context of a JAM round?

In the JAM round, you are able to prepare your answer with an introduction that is brief, the main points, and a succinct conclusion. An organized structure improves the clarity and effectiveness of your reply.

Which are “filler” words, and why should I stay clear of them during the JAM round?

“Filler” words are words or sound like “um,” “uh,” or “you know” that people employ when they are uncertain or want to delay their presentation. Avoiding them during the JAM round is crucial since they could weaken presentations and can make your appearance less confident.

How do I pick the best JAM topic in an array of topics?

If you are asked to select the topic from a set of options take a decision quickly by evaluating your knowledge and confidence in the topic. It is important to choose an topic that you are able to be able to discuss within the allotted minute.

What’s the purpose of practicing active listening during JAM rounds?

Listening actively is crucial because it allows you to comprehend the topic or topic properly. It helps you respond in a coherent and precise manner. Active listening will ensure that your answer is appropriate and pertinent to the topic.

How can I improve the JAM response more compelling and convincing?

To ensure that your JAM response convincing and engaging make use of examples when appropriate. Experiments from the real world can help to illustrate your ideas and make your answer more likable to your viewers.

Could you give some examples of JAM topics to use in your use in your practice?

Certainly! Here are some examples of JAM topics:

“The Importance of Work-Life Balance.”

These topics provide a variety of subjects and are great for training to develop your JAM abilities.

Just A Minute (JAM) topics are a intriguing and challenging element in job interviews. They can be used as a powerful instrument to evaluate candidates’ communication skills and quick thinking capabilities, and ability to work under stress. Understanding the reason behind JAM topics, preparing thoroughly and regularly practicing will increase the chances of getting through the interview round. Check out Myrus Careshield Login .

Keep in mind that JAM topics aren’t just an assessment of your knowledge, but rather a test that you are able to communicate your thoughts clearly and efficiently. If you are prepared and have the right mental attitude, you can turn this difficult interview section into a chance to impress and leave a lasting impression on potential employers. Keep yourself updated, be consistent and let your speaking skills shine through in only minutes.

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The Power of Jam Topics: Your Ultimate Guide

In the world of public speaking, ‘jam topics’ are like the secret sauce that adds flavor and depth to your discourse. Whether you’re preparing for a debate, a speech, or a casual conversation, having a repertoire of jam topics at your disposal can be a game-changer. But what exactly are jam topics, and how can you harness their power to become a more confident and engaging speaker? Let’s dive in and explore everything you need to know about jam topics.

Understanding the Essence of Jam Topics

What are jam topics.

Jam topics refer to a collection of versatile and engaging subjects that speakers can use to spark conversations, share insights, and captivate their audience. These topics are often broad in scope, allowing speakers to tailor their discussions based on the context and interests of their listeners.

JAM stands for “Just A Minute” and it’s a popular speaking activity used to develop communication and critical thinking skills. Here are some ideas for JAM topics categorized according to different themes:

Current Events

The impact of social media on mental health
The benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence

The ethics of gene editing
The importance of cybersecurity

General Knowledge

The best way to learn a new language
The benefits of reading
The importance of travel
The pros and cons of social media
The future of work

Lighthearted

The best way to spend a rainy day
The ideal vacation spot
The importance of pets in our lives
The funniest animal videos online
The best board games

Controversial

Whether social media platforms should be held accountable for harmful content
The death penalty
The legalization of drugs
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
Animal testing

Why Are They Called ‘Jam’ Topics?

The term ‘jam’ in jam topics is reminiscent of the rich and diverse flavors found in a jar of jam. Just as a jar of jam offers a variety of delicious options to spread on your toast, jam topics provide speakers with a range of compelling subjects to explore and discuss.

The Benefits of Incorporating Jam Topics Into Your Speeches

Enhancing versatility.

One of the greatest advantages of incorporating jam topics into your speeches is the enhanced versatility they offer. Regardless of the audience or occasion, having a repertoire of jam topics allows you to adapt your content to suit the preferences and interests of your listeners.

Fostering Engagement

Jam topics are inherently engaging and can help capture the attention of your audience from the very beginning. By selecting topics that resonate with your listeners, you can create a sense of connection and encourage active participation throughout your speech.

Demonstrating Depth of Knowledge

By delving into a variety of jam topics, you can showcase your depth of knowledge and expertise on a wide range of subjects. This can enhance your credibility as a speaker and position you as a trusted source of information and insight.

How to Identify Effective Jam Topics

Conducting audience analysis.

To identify effective jam topics, it’s essential to conduct thorough audience analysis . Consider the demographics, interests, and preferences of your audience to select topics that are relevant and engaging to them.

Researching Current Trends

Stay updated on current events, trends, and developments in various fields to identify potential jam topics. Topics that are timely and relevant are more likely to resonate with your audience and spark meaningful discussions.

Seeking Inspiration from Diverse Sources

Draw inspiration from a variety of sources, including books, articles, podcasts, and social media platforms. Explore topics that align with your interests and expertise, as well as those that challenge you to broaden your knowledge and perspective.

Incorporating Jam Topics Into Your Speeches

Crafting Engaging Introductions

Begin your speech with a captivating introduction that introduces the jam topic you’ll be discussing. Use anecdotes, statistics, or thought-provoking questions to pique the interest of your audience and set the tone for your presentation.

Providing Relevant Examples

Supporting your arguments and insights with relevant examples and real-world scenarios is crucial for establishing credibility and fostering audience engagement. By illustrating concepts with tangible examples, you not only enhance the persuasiveness of your speech but also make complex ideas more accessible and relatable to your listeners, thereby deepening their understanding and connection to the topic.

Encouraging Audience Participation

Engage your audience by encouraging them to participate actively in the discussion. Ask open-ended questions, facilitate group discussions, or incorporate interactive elements such as polls or quizzes to foster engagement and interaction.

Leveraging Jam Topics for Public Speaking Success

Overcoming nervousness.

Having a repertoire of jam topics at your disposal can help alleviate nervousness and anxiety when speaking in public. Knowing that you have interesting and engaging content prepared can boost your confidence and allow you to focus on delivering your message effectively.

Building Rapport with Your Audience

Jam topics provide a valuable opportunity to build rapport with your audience and establish a connection based on shared interests and experiences. By selecting topics that resonate with your listeners, you can create a sense of camaraderie and trust that enhances the overall impact of your speech.

Leaving a Lasting Impression

Ultimately, the goal of incorporating jam topics into your speeches is to leave a lasting impression on your audience. By delivering engaging, insightful, and memorable presentations, you can inspire, educate, and entertain your listeners long after your speech has ended.

In conclusion, jam topics are a powerful tool that can elevate your public speaking skills to new heights. By incorporating versatile and engaging subjects into your speeches, you can captivate your audience, showcase your expertise, and leave a lasting impression. Remember to conduct audience analysis, stay updated on current trends, and craft engaging introductions to maximize the impact of your presentations. With the right approach and a dash of creativity, you can harness the power of jam topics to become a more confident and effective speaker.

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Pollution Speech - 10 Lines, Short and Long Speech

Speech on the Pollution -

Pollution is a major environmental problem that we face today. It occurs when our environment is contaminated with toxic substances, such as chemicals, garbage, and other materials that can harm humans, animals. Pollution can come from a variety of sources, such as anthropogenic sources (factories, cars, etc.) and even natural sources (volcanoes, windblown dust, etc.). Pollution from these sources can cause air, land, and water pollution.

10 lines Speech on the Pollution

Short speech on pollution., long speech on pollution.

Pollution Speech - 10 Lines, Short and Long Speech

1: We as inhabitants of Earth need to make the planet a better place to live.

2: Reduce pollution, think and act sustainably.

3: Take steps yourself to reduce pollution as small steps ultimately lead to bigger steps.

4: Pollution is a world problem and not a country-specific problem.

5: Human race is the biggest contributor to pollution, so it's time to clean our own mess.

6: Lifestyle is heavily impacted by the pollution level.

7: Pollution and population are related phenomena as anthropogenic pollution increases drastically.

8. Burden on health systems is increasing due to an increase in pollution levels.

9. We should gift a better and cleaner earth to our upcoming generation

10. Pollution does not discriminate on the basis of age, sex, language, nation, etc. so everyone should take part in reducing it for their own benefit.

Pollution is of many types as you all know and some pollutants are quite common that we take part in our daily works but we don't even think about it.

Air pollution is perhaps the most harmful type of pollution. It is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, gasoline, and diesel. This releases pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other gasses into the atmosphere. These pollutants may lead to the development of respiratory diseases and cognitive illnesses. Particulate matter pollution is a growing concern in many cities since it causes severe damage to the lining of the respiratory tract.

Land pollution is caused by the disposal of waste products on land. This can include garbage, chemicals, and other materials that can contaminate the soil. It can also lead to the destruction of natural habitats, which can drastically reduce biodiversity. Soil pollution leads to the loss of minerals from the soil and an increase in toxic elements such as chromium, cadmium, zinc, arsenic, etc.

Water pollution is caused by the release of chemicals and other pollutants in water sources. This can include things like sewage, fertilizers, and other industrial waste. It can also lead to the destruction of aquatic life and the contamination of drinking water

Pollution is a major environmental issue that has been affecting our planet for decades. It refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air, water, and soil that can cause harm to living organisms and their habitats. The sources of pollution can be both natural and man-made. Natural causes include volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and dust storms, while man-made sources include industrial activities, transportation, and waste disposal.

Air Pollution | One of the most serious forms of pollution is air pollution, which is caused by the release of harmful gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere. These pollutants can have severe impacts on human health, such as respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. They can also contribute to global warming and the changing of climate patterns. In addition to the health impacts, air pollution also affects the visibility and quality of life in cities and can have negative impacts on ecosystems and wildlife.

Water Pollution | Water pollution is another major issue, caused by the discharge of toxic chemicals, sewage, and other waste into our waterways. This not only affects the water quality and its ability to support life, but can also contaminate the soil and affect crops. In addition, toxic chemicals can enter the food chain and harm animals and humans who consume contaminated fish and other seafood.

Soil Pollution | Soil pollution is another form of environmental degradation that can have significant impacts on the health of our planet. This can occur through the use of toxic chemicals in agriculture and industry, as well as through the improper disposal of waste. Soil pollution can lead to reduced crop yields and soil fertility, as well as cause harm to wildlife and contribute to groundwater contamination.

What Can We Do | In order to reduce the effects of pollution, it is necessary for individuals, businesses, and governments to take action. This can include reducing the use of harmful chemicals, improving waste management practices, and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. In addition, individuals can reduce their own carbon footprint by conserving energy, reducing waste, and using public transportation.

In conclusion, pollution is a serious issue that affects the health of our planet and its inhabitants. It is important for all of us to take action to reduce its impacts and protect the environment for future generations. Whether it is through reducing our own carbon footprint or advocating for changes in policy, every individual has a role to play in the fight against pollution.

Flint Water Crisis

A real-life incident of pollution occurred in Flint, Michigan in 2014, when the city switched its water source from Lake Huron to the Flint River. The river water was not properly treated and as a result, lead contamination was found in the city's drinking water. The lead contamination caused serious health problems for the residents, including developmental delays in children and increased rates of lead poisoning.

The incident brought attention to the issue of water pollution and the importance of proper treatment and testing of drinking water. The government was criticized for not taking action to address the problem quickly enough and for not providing adequate resources to the affected residents.

The Flint water crisis is an example of the serious impacts that pollution can have on public health and the environment. It highlights the need for responsible and effective management of our natural resources and the importance of taking action to protect the health of our communities.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Construction
Entertainment
Manufacturing
Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi .

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.

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What is air pollution?

What causes air pollution, effects of air pollution, air pollution in the united states, air pollution and environmental justice, controlling air pollution, how to help reduce air pollution, how to protect your health.

Air pollution refers to the release of pollutants into the air—pollutants that are detrimental to human health and the planet as a whole. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) , each year, indoor and outdoor air pollution is responsible for nearly seven million deaths around the globe. Ninety-nine percent of human beings currently breathe air that exceeds the WHO’s guideline limits for pollutants, with those living in low- and middle-income countries suffering the most. In the United States, the Clean Air Act , established in 1970, authorizes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to safeguard public health by regulating the emissions of these harmful air pollutants.

“Most air pollution comes from energy use and production,” says John Walke , director of the Clean Air team at NRDC. Driving a car on gasoline, heating a home with oil, running a power plant on fracked gas : In each case, a fossil fuel is burned and harmful chemicals and gases are released into the air.

“We’ve made progress over the last 50 years in improving air quality in the United States, thanks to the Clean Air Act. But climate change will make it harder in the future to meet pollution standards, which are designed to protect health ,” says Walke.

Air pollution is now the world’s fourth-largest risk factor for early death. According to the 2020 State of Global Air report —which summarizes the latest scientific understanding of air pollution around the world—4.5 million deaths were linked to outdoor air pollution exposures in 2019, and another 2.2 million deaths were caused by indoor air pollution. The world’s most populous countries, China and India, continue to bear the highest burdens of disease.

“Despite improvements in reducing global average mortality rates from air pollution, this report also serves as a sobering reminder that the climate crisis threatens to worsen air pollution problems significantly,” explains Vijay Limaye , senior scientist in NRDC’s Science Office. Smog, for instance, is intensified by increased heat, forming when the weather is warmer and there’s more ultraviolet radiation. In addition, climate change increases the production of allergenic air pollutants, including mold (thanks to damp conditions caused by extreme weather and increased flooding) and pollen (due to a longer pollen season). “Climate change–fueled droughts and dry conditions are also setting the stage for dangerous wildfires,” adds Limaye. “ Wildfire smoke can linger for days and pollute the air with particulate matter hundreds of miles downwind.”

The effects of air pollution on the human body vary, depending on the type of pollutant, the length and level of exposure, and other factors, including a person’s individual health risks and the cumulative impacts of multiple pollutants or stressors.

Smog and soot

These are the two most prevalent types of air pollution. Smog (sometimes referred to as ground-level ozone) occurs when emissions from combusting fossil fuels react with sunlight. Soot—a type of particulate matter —is made up of tiny particles of chemicals, soil, smoke, dust, or allergens that are carried in the air. The sources of smog and soot are similar. “Both come from cars and trucks, factories, power plants, incinerators, engines, generally anything that combusts fossil fuels such as coal, gasoline, or natural gas,” Walke says.

Smog can irritate the eyes and throat and also damage the lungs, especially those of children, senior citizens, and people who work or exercise outdoors. It’s even worse for people who have asthma or allergies; these extra pollutants can intensify their symptoms and trigger asthma attacks. The tiniest airborne particles in soot are especially dangerous because they can penetrate the lungs and bloodstream and worsen bronchitis, lead to heart attacks, and even hasten death. In 2020, a report from Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health showed that COVID-19 mortality rates were higher in areas with more particulate matter pollution than in areas with even slightly less, showing a correlation between the virus’s deadliness and long-term exposure to air pollution.

These findings also illuminate an important environmental justice issue . Because highways and polluting facilities have historically been sited in or next to low-income neighborhoods and communities of color, the negative effects of this pollution have been disproportionately experienced by the people who live in these communities.

Hazardous air pollutants

A number of air pollutants pose severe health risks and can sometimes be fatal, even in small amounts. Almost 200 of them are regulated by law; some of the most common are mercury, lead , dioxins, and benzene. “These are also most often emitted during gas or coal combustion, incineration, or—in the case of benzene—found in gasoline,” Walke says. Benzene, classified as a carcinogen by the EPA, can cause eye, skin, and lung irritation in the short term and blood disorders in the long term. Dioxins, more typically found in food but also present in small amounts in the air, is another carcinogen that can affect the liver in the short term and harm the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems, as well as reproductive functions. Mercury attacks the central nervous system. In large amounts, lead can damage children’s brains and kidneys, and even minimal exposure can affect children’s IQ and ability to learn.

Another category of toxic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), are by-products of traffic exhaust and wildfire smoke. In large amounts, they have been linked to eye and lung irritation, blood and liver issues, and even cancer. In one study , the children of mothers exposed to PAHs during pregnancy showed slower brain-processing speeds and more pronounced symptoms of ADHD.

Greenhouse gases

While these climate pollutants don’t have the direct or immediate impacts on the human body associated with other air pollutants, like smog or hazardous chemicals, they are still harmful to our health. By trapping the earth’s heat in the atmosphere, greenhouse gases lead to warmer temperatures, which in turn lead to the hallmarks of climate change: rising sea levels, more extreme weather, heat-related deaths, and the increased transmission of infectious diseases. In 2021, carbon dioxide accounted for roughly 79 percent of the country’s total greenhouse gas emissions, and methane made up more than 11 percent. “Carbon dioxide comes from combusting fossil fuels, and methane comes from natural and industrial sources, including large amounts that are released during oil and gas drilling,” Walke says. “We emit far larger amounts of carbon dioxide, but methane is significantly more potent, so it’s also very destructive.”

Another class of greenhouse gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) , are thousands of times more powerful than carbon dioxide in their ability to trap heat. In October 2016, more than 140 countries signed the Kigali Agreement to reduce the use of these chemicals—which are found in air conditioners and refrigerators—and develop greener alternatives over time. (The United States officially signed onto the Kigali Agreement in 2022.)

Pollen and mold

Mold and allergens from trees, weeds, and grass are also carried in the air, are exacerbated by climate change, and can be hazardous to health. Though they aren’t regulated, they can be considered a form of air pollution. “When homes, schools, or businesses get water damage, mold can grow and produce allergenic airborne pollutants,” says Kim Knowlton, professor of environmental health sciences at Columbia University and a former NRDC scientist. “ Mold exposure can precipitate asthma attacks or an allergic response, and some molds can even produce toxins that would be dangerous for anyone to inhale.”

Pollen allergies are worsening because of climate change . “Lab and field studies are showing that pollen-producing plants—especially ragweed—grow larger and produce more pollen when you increase the amount of carbon dioxide that they grow in,” Knowlton says. “Climate change also extends the pollen production season, and some studies are beginning to suggest that ragweed pollen itself might be becoming a more potent allergen.” If so, more people will suffer runny noses, fevers, itchy eyes, and other symptoms. “And for people with allergies and asthma, pollen peaks can precipitate asthma attacks, which are far more serious and can be life-threatening.”

More than one in three U.S. residents—120 million people—live in counties with unhealthy levels of air pollution, according to the 2023 State of the Air report by the American Lung Association (ALA). Since the annual report was first published, in 2000, its findings have shown how the Clean Air Act has been able to reduce harmful emissions from transportation, power plants, and manufacturing.

Recent findings, however, reflect how climate change–fueled wildfires and extreme heat are adding to the challenges of protecting public health. The latest report—which focuses on ozone, year-round particle pollution, and short-term particle pollution—also finds that people of color are 61 percent more likely than white people to live in a county with a failing grade in at least one of those categories, and three times more likely to live in a county that fails in all three.

In rankings for each of the three pollution categories covered by the ALA report, California cities occupy the top three slots (i.e., were highest in pollution), despite progress that the Golden State has made in reducing air pollution emissions in the past half century. At the other end of the spectrum, these cities consistently rank among the country’s best for air quality: Burlington, Vermont; Honolulu; and Wilmington, North Carolina.

No one wants to live next door to an incinerator, oil refinery, port, toxic waste dump, or other polluting site. Yet millions of people around the world do, and this puts them at a much higher risk for respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, neurological damage, cancer, and death. In the United States, people of color are 1.5 times more likely than whites to live in areas with poor air quality, according to the ALA.

Historically, racist zoning policies and discriminatory lending practices known as redlining have combined to keep polluting industries and car-choked highways away from white neighborhoods and have turned communities of color—especially low-income and working-class communities of color—into sacrifice zones, where residents are forced to breathe dirty air and suffer the many health problems associated with it. In addition to the increased health risks that come from living in such places, the polluted air can economically harm residents in the form of missed workdays and higher medical costs.

Environmental racism isn't limited to cities and industrial areas. Outdoor laborers, including the estimated three million migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the United States, are among the most vulnerable to air pollution—and they’re also among the least equipped, politically, to pressure employers and lawmakers to affirm their right to breathe clean air.

Recently, cumulative impact mapping , which uses data on environmental conditions and demographics, has been able to show how some communities are overburdened with layers of issues, like high levels of poverty, unemployment, and pollution. Tools like the Environmental Justice Screening Method and the EPA’s EJScreen provide evidence of what many environmental justice communities have been explaining for decades: that we need land use and public health reforms to ensure that vulnerable areas are not overburdened and that the people who need resources the most are receiving them.

In the United States, the Clean Air Act has been a crucial tool for reducing air pollution since its passage in 1970, although fossil fuel interests aided by industry-friendly lawmakers have frequently attempted to weaken its many protections. Ensuring that this bedrock environmental law remains intact and properly enforced will always be key to maintaining and improving our air quality.

But the best, most effective way to control air pollution is to speed up our transition to cleaner fuels and industrial processes. By switching over to renewable energy sources (such as wind and solar power), maximizing fuel efficiency in our vehicles, and replacing more and more of our gasoline-powered cars and trucks with electric versions, we'll be limiting air pollution at its source while also curbing the global warming that heightens so many of its worst health impacts.

And what about the economic costs of controlling air pollution? According to a report on the Clean Air Act commissioned by NRDC, the annual benefits of cleaner air are up to 32 times greater than the cost of clean air regulations. Those benefits include up to 370,000 avoided premature deaths, 189,000 fewer hospital admissions for cardiac and respiratory illnesses, and net economic benefits of up to $3.8 trillion for the U.S. economy every year.

“The less gasoline we burn, the better we’re doing to reduce air pollution and the harmful effects of climate change,” Walke explains. “Make good choices about transportation. When you can, ride a bike, walk, or take public transportation. For driving, choose a car that gets better miles per gallon of gas or buy an electric car .” You can also investigate your power provider options—you may be able to request that your electricity be supplied by wind or solar. Buying your food locally cuts down on the fossil fuels burned in trucking or flying food in from across the world. And most important: “Support leaders who push for clean air and water and responsible steps on climate change,” Walke says.

“When you see in the news or hear on the weather report that pollution levels are high, it may be useful to limit the time when children go outside or you go for a jog,” Walke says. Generally, ozone levels tend to be lower in the morning.
If you exercise outside, stay as far as you can from heavily trafficked roads. Then shower and wash your clothes to remove fine particles.
The air may look clear, but that doesn’t mean it’s pollution free. Utilize tools like the EPA’s air pollution monitor, AirNow , to get the latest conditions. If the air quality is bad, stay inside with the windows closed.
If you live or work in an area that’s prone to wildfires, stay away from the harmful smoke as much as you’re able. Consider keeping a small stock of masks to wear when conditions are poor. The most ideal masks for smoke particles will be labelled “NIOSH” (which stands for National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) and have either “N95” or “P100” printed on it.
If you’re using an air conditioner while outdoor pollution conditions are bad, use the recirculating setting to limit the amount of polluted air that gets inside.

This story was originally published on November 1, 2016, and has been updated with new information and links.

This NRDC.org story is available for online republication by news media outlets or nonprofits under these conditions: The writer(s) must be credited with a byline; you must note prominently that the story was originally published by NRDC.org and link to the original; the story cannot be edited (beyond simple things such as grammar); you can’t resell the story in any form or grant republishing rights to other outlets; you can’t republish our material wholesale or automatically—you need to select stories individually; you can’t republish the photos or graphics on our site without specific permission; you should drop us a note to let us know when you’ve used one of our stories.

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Essay on Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on pollution.

Pollution is a term which even kids are aware of these days. It has become so common that almost everyone acknowledges the fact that pollution is rising continuously. The term ‘pollution’ means the manifestation of any unsolicited foreign substance in something. When we talk about pollution on earth, we refer to the contamination that is happening of the natural resources by various pollutants . All this is mainly caused by human activities which harm the environment in ways more than one. Therefore, an urgent need has arisen to tackle this issue straightaway. That is to say, pollution is damaging our earth severely and we need to realize its effects and prevent this damage. In this essay on pollution, we will see what are the effects of pollution and how to reduce it.

Effects of Pollution

Pollution affects the quality of life more than one can imagine. It works in mysterious ways, sometimes which cannot be seen by the naked eye. However, it is very much present in the environment. For instance, you might not be able to see the natural gases present in the air, but they are still there. Similarly, the pollutants which are messing up the air and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide is very dangerous for humans. Increased level of carbon dioxide will lead to global warming .

Further, the water is polluted in the name of industrial development, religious practices and more will cause a shortage of drinking water. Without water, human life is not possible. Moreover, the way waste is dumped on the land eventually ends up in the soil and turns toxic. If land pollution keeps on happening at this rate, we won’t have fertile soil to grow our crops on. Therefore, serious measures must be taken to reduce pollution to the core.

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Types of Pollution

Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Soil Pollution

How to Reduce Pollution?

After learning the harmful effects of pollution, one must get on the task of preventing or reducing pollution as soon as possible. To reduce air pollution, people should take public transport or carpool to reduce vehicular smoke. While it may be hard, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution. Above all, we must adopt the habit of recycling. All the used plastic ends up in the oceans and land, which pollutes them.

So, remember to not dispose of them off after use, rather reuse them as long as you can. We must also encourage everyone to plant more trees which will absorb the harmful gases and make the air cleaner. When talking on a bigger level, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers to maintain the soil’s fertility. In addition, industries must be banned from dumping their waste into oceans and rivers, causing water pollution.

To sum it up, all types of pollution is hazardous and comes with grave consequences. Everyone must take a step towards change ranging from individuals to the industries. As tackling this problem calls for a joint effort, so we must join hands now. Moreover, the innocent lives of animals are being lost because of such human activities. So, all of us must take a stand and become a voice for the unheard in order to make this earth pollution-free.

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FAQs on Pollution

Q.1 What are the effects of pollution?

A.1 Pollution essentially affects the quality of human life. It degrades almost everything from the water we drink to the air we breathe. It damages the natural resources needed for a healthy life.

Q.2 How can one reduce pollution?

A.2 We must take individual steps to reduce pollution. People should decompose their waster mindfully, they should plant more trees. Further, one must always recycle what they can and make the earth greener.

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Are engineers undergoing stress.

Jam topics with answers in simple English

Here is a short collection of jam topics with answers in simple English that every one could understand and speak. I have given these answers for jam topics to make it easy for you during just a minute sessions. You do not need to prepare much if you have a ready-made answer for at least some trending topics that you will be asked in your upcoming jam session rounds.

The thing that I always remember in my life is:

There are certain moments that every one should have undergone that remained a memory for the rest of one’s life. I have also got to share a memorable moment with you all. One day when I got up early in the morning, I happened to see the day was very gloomy and I had thought it was not a day of luck. I went and sat in the chair to look upon the then live news. It was to my surprise my photo was displayed on the television. I was very happy. That was not because a moment of achievement but some one week back a tv broadcasting channel came to our campus and conducted some games. During that period, the video was taken. And luckily among many hundreds of students, my video was played on television. I got lot of appreciation from my principal and colleagues. So it was an unforgettable moment in my life.

Social media is an advantage of disadvantage:

In my view, Social media is an advantage. It brings in all the people under one umbrella where each one can share his or her views. There is always a sense of consciousness in human beings. we are are somebody who do things with out thinking. Some people do bad works with social media. It does not mean the social networks are bad. Even with no existence of a social network, the same people commit such types of heinous acts. One cannot stop somebody who want to create problem to the society. Anyhow they do with or without social media. So nowadays with social media, communication has become damn easy. There is no delays unlike olden days where one need to wait 5 to 7 days to send a message to someone who was at distant places. Now, with the arrival of social media and networks, thing have changed drastically that all can be done with a single click of a button on the mobile or computer.

What if I am chosen to be a CEO of Google

If I become a CEO of Google, I bring a revolution in the way search engine works. I compete with Microsoft and Baidu. I bring down those and dominate them in terms of windows. Google never thought of beating the windows operating system. Microsoft is still on the upper hand. So if I become CEO of Google, I will discover one operating system to beat windows. I make sure that whatever is on the internet must be started from Google. Even in China I bring down Baidu search engine and develop Google and make it number one. I also develop artificial intelligence so that Google can maintain all of its assets intelligently.

My super favourite destination is:

My super favourite destination is to visit Falkland Islands. These Islands are beautifully landscaped in South America. There are penguins out there and the place is quite silent and windy. One can find serene atmosphere and can live life happily. There are many old people living there entirely after retirement. The Falkland Islands has got many churches which are attractive to see. There are few places where shoes are thrown and hanged as a sign of one to come and visit the place again and again.

Syam Prasad Reddy T

Hello, My name is Syam, Asst. Professor of English and Mentor for Ph.D. students worldwide. I have worked years to give you these amazing tips to complete your Ph.D. successfully. Having put a lot of efforts means to make your Ph.D. journey easier. Thank you for visiting my Ph.D. blog.

Academic English Learning tips for PhD Students

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A collection of TED Talks (and more) on the topic of Pollution.

Video playlists about Pollution

Reduce, reuse, recycle

Talks about pollution.

The vital data you flush down the toilet

TED Explores: A New Climate Vision

Meet methane, the invisible climate villain

What the fossil fuel industry doesn't want you to know

Can global food companies make the shift to regenerative agriculture?

The outlaws of the ocean — and how we're reeling them in

How do we get the world off fossil fuels quickly and fairly?

The massive machines removing carbon from Earth's atmosphere

What if buildings created energy instead of consuming it?

Africa's path to clean mobility -- driven by motorcycles

The billion-dollar pollution solution humanity needs right now

5 lessons on building an emissions-free city

Is there a role for carbon credits in the transition to a fair, net-zero future?

TED Countdown Dilemma Series: Carbon credits [Session 2]

TED Countdown Dilemma Series: Carbon credits [Session 1]

How to build an equitable and just climate future

Exclusive articles about pollution, glitter is plastic in disguise, plus 4 more reasons to skip the shiny stuff, millions of tons of plastic are trashed every year. but what if we used it to pave our roads, this amazing robot swims like an eel and detects pollution.

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants.

Biology, Ecology, Health, Earth Science, Geography

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Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment . These harmful materials are called pollutants . Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash . They can also be created by human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and land. Many things that are useful to people produce pollution. Cars spew pollutants from their exhaust pipes. Burning coal to create electricity pollutes the air. Industries and homes generate garbage and sewage that can pollute the land and water. Pesticides —chemical poisons used to kill weeds and insects— seep into waterways and harm wildlife . All living things—from one-celled microbes to blue whales—depend on Earth ’s supply of air and water. When these resources are polluted, all forms of life are threatened. Pollution is a global problem. Although urban areas are usually more polluted than the countryside, pollution can spread to remote places where no people live. For example, pesticides and other chemicals have been found in the Antarctic ice sheet . In the middle of the northern Pacific Ocean, a huge collection of microscopic plastic particles forms what is known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch . Air and water currents carry pollution. Ocean currents and migrating fish carry marine pollutants far and wide. Winds can pick up radioactive material accidentally released from a nuclear reactor and scatter it around the world. Smoke from a factory in one country drifts into another country. In the past, visitors to Big Bend National Park in the U.S. state of Texas could see 290 kilometers (180 miles) across the vast landscape . Now, coal-burning power plants in Texas and the neighboring state of Chihuahua, Mexico have spewed so much pollution into the air that visitors to Big Bend can sometimes see only 50 kilometers (30 miles). The three major types of pollution are air pollution , water pollution , and land pollution . Air Pollution Sometimes, air pollution is visible . A person can see dark smoke pour from the exhaust pipes of large trucks or factories, for example. More often, however, air pollution is invisible . Polluted air can be dangerous, even if the pollutants are invisible. It can make people’s eyes burn and make them have difficulty breathing. It can also increase the risk of lung cancer . Sometimes, air pollution kills quickly. In 1984, an accident at a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas into the air. At least 8,000 people died within days. Hundreds of thou sands more were permanently injured. Natural disasters can also cause air pollution to increase quickly. When volcanoes erupt , they eject volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere . Volcanic ash can discolor the sky for months. After the eruption of the Indonesian volcano of Krakatoa in 1883, ash darkened the sky around the world. The dimmer sky caused fewer crops to be harvested as far away as Europe and North America. For years, meteorologists tracked what was known as the “equatorial smoke stream .” In fact, this smoke stream was a jet stream , a wind high in Earth’s atmosphere that Krakatoa’s air pollution made visible. Volcanic gases , such as sulfur dioxide , can kill nearby residents and make the soil infertile for years. Mount Vesuvius, a volcano in Italy, famously erupted in 79, killing hundreds of residents of the nearby towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Most victims of Vesuvius were not killed by lava or landslides caused by the eruption. They were choked, or asphyxiated , by deadly volcanic gases. In 1986, a toxic cloud developed over Lake Nyos, Cameroon. Lake Nyos sits in the crater of a volcano. Though the volcano did not erupt, it did eject volcanic gases into the lake. The heated gases passed through the water of the lake and collected as a cloud that descended the slopes of the volcano and into nearby valleys . As the toxic cloud moved across the landscape, it killed birds and other organisms in their natural habitat . This air pollution also killed thousands of cattle and as many as 1,700 people. Most air pollution is not natural, however. It comes from burning fossil fuels —coal, oil , and natural gas . When gasoline is burned to power cars and trucks, it produces carbon monoxide , a colorless, odorless gas. The gas is harmful in high concentrations , or amounts. City traffic produces highly concentrated carbon monoxide. Cars and factories produce other common pollutants, including nitrogen oxide , sulfur dioxide, and hydrocarbons . These chemicals react with sunlight to produce smog , a thick fog or haze of air pollution. The smog is so thick in Linfen, China, that people can seldom see the sun. Smog can be brown or grayish blue, depending on which pollutants are in it. Smog makes breathing difficult, especially for children and older adults. Some cities that suffer from extreme smog issue air pollution warnings. The government of Hong Kong, for example, will warn people not to go outside or engage in strenuous physical activity (such as running or swimming) when smog is very thick.

When air pollutants such as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide mix with moisture, they change into acids . They then fall back to earth as acid rain . Wind often carries acid rain far from the pollution source. Pollutants produced by factories and power plants in Spain can fall as acid rain in Norway. Acid rain can kill all the trees in a forest . It can also devastate lakes, streams, and other waterways. When lakes become acidic, fish can’t survive . In Sweden, acid rain created thousands of “ dead lakes ,” where fish no longer live. Acid rain also wears away marble and other kinds of stone . It has erased the words on gravestones and damaged many historic buildings and monuments . The Taj Mahal , in Agra, India, was once gleaming white. Years of exposure to acid rain has left it pale. Governments have tried to prevent acid rain by limiting the amount of pollutants released into the air. In Europe and North America, they have had some success, but acid rain remains a major problem in the developing world , especially Asia. Greenhouse gases are another source of air pollution. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane occur naturally in the atmosphere. In fact, they are necessary for life on Earth. They absorb sunlight reflected from Earth, preventing it from escaping into space. By trapping heat in the atmosphere, they keep Earth warm enough for people to live. This is called the greenhouse effect . But human activities such as burning fossil fuels and destroying forests have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This has increased the greenhouse effect, and average temperatures across the globe are rising. The decade that began in the year 2000 was the warmest on record. This increase in worldwide average temperatures, caused in part by human activity, is called global warming . Global warming is causing ice sheets and glaciers to melt. The melting ice is causing sea levels to rise at a rate of two millimeters (0.09 inches) per year. The rising seas will eventually flood low-lying coastal regions . Entire nations, such as the islands of Maldives, are threatened by this climate change . Global warming also contributes to the phenomenon of ocean acidification . Ocean acidification is the process of ocean waters absorbing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Fewer organisms can survive in warmer, less salty waters. The ocean food web is threatened as plants and animals such as coral fail to adapt to more acidic oceans. Scientists have predicted that global warming will cause an increase in severe storms . It will also cause more droughts in some regions and more flooding in others. The change in average temperatures is already shrinking some habitats, the regions where plants and animals naturally live. Polar bears hunt seals from sea ice in the Arctic. The melting ice is forcing polar bears to travel farther to find food , and their numbers are shrinking. People and governments can respond quickly and effectively to reduce air pollution. Chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a dangerous form of air pollution that governments worked to reduce in the 1980s and 1990s. CFCs are found in gases that cool refrigerators, in foam products, and in aerosol cans . CFCs damage the ozone layer , a region in Earth’s upper atmosphere. The ozone layer protects Earth by absorbing much of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation . When people are exposed to more ultraviolet radiation, they are more likely to develop skin cancer, eye diseases, and other illnesses. In the 1980s, scientists noticed that the ozone layer over Antarctica was thinning. This is often called the “ ozone hole .” No one lives permanently in Antarctica. But Australia, the home of more than 22 million people, lies at the edge of the hole. In the 1990s, the Australian government began an effort to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Many countries, including the United States, now severely limit the production of CFCs. Water Pollution Some polluted water looks muddy, smells bad, and has garbage floating in it. Some polluted water looks clean, but is filled with harmful chemicals you can’t see or smell. Polluted water is unsafe for drinking and swimming. Some people who drink polluted water are exposed to hazardous chemicals that may make them sick years later. Others consume bacteria and other tiny aquatic organisms that cause disease. The United Nations estimates that 4,000 children die every day from drinking dirty water. Sometimes, polluted water harms people indirectly. They get sick because the fish that live in polluted water are unsafe to eat. They have too many pollutants in their flesh. There are some natural sources of water pollution. Oil and natural gas, for example, can leak into oceans and lakes from natural underground sources. These sites are called petroleum seeps . The world’s largest petroleum seep is the Coal Oil Point Seep, off the coast of the U.S. state of California. The Coal Oil Point Seep releases so much oil that tar balls wash up on nearby beaches . Tar balls are small, sticky pieces of pollution that eventually decompose in the ocean.

Human activity also contributes to water pollution. Chemicals and oils from factories are sometimes dumped or seep into waterways. These chemicals are called runoff. Chemicals in runoff can create a toxic environment for aquatic life. Runoff can also help create a fertile environment for cyanobacteria , also called blue-green algae . Cyanobacteria reproduce rapidly, creating a harmful algal bloom (HAB) . Harmful algal blooms prevent organisms such as plants and fish from living in the ocean. They are associated with “ dead zones ” in the world’s lakes and rivers, places where little life exists below surface water. Mining and drilling can also contribute to water pollution. Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a major contributor to pollution of rivers and streams near coal mines . Acid helps miners remove coal from the surrounding rocks . The acid is washed into streams and rivers, where it reacts with rocks and sand. It releases chemical sulfur from the rocks and sand, creating a river rich in sulfuric acid . Sulfuric acid is toxic to plants, fish, and other aquatic organisms. Sulfuric acid is also toxic to people, making rivers polluted by AMD dangerous sources of water for drinking and hygiene . Oil spills are another source of water pollution. In April 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, causing oil to gush from the ocean floor. In the following months, hundreds of millions of gallons of oil spewed into the gulf waters. The spill produced large plumes of oil under the sea and an oil slick on the surface as large as 24,000 square kilometers (9,100 square miles). The oil slick coated wetlands in the U.S. states of Louisiana and Mississippi, killing marsh plants and aquatic organisms such as crabs and fish. Birds, such as pelicans , became coated in oil and were unable to fly or access food. More than two million animals died as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Buried chemical waste can also pollute water supplies. For many years, people disposed of chemical wastes carelessly, not realizing its dangers. In the 1970s, people living in the Love Canal area in Niagara Falls, New York, suffered from extremely high rates of cancer and birth defects . It was discovered that a chemical waste dump had poisoned the area’s water. In 1978, 800 families living in Love Canal had to a bandon their homes. If not disposed of properly, radioactive waste from nuclear power plants can escape into the environment. Radioactive waste can harm living things and pollute the water. Sewage that has not been properly treated is a common source of water pollution. Many cities around the world have poor sewage systems and sewage treatment plants. Delhi, the capital of India, is home to more than 21 million people. More than half the sewage and other waste produced in the city are dumped into the Yamuna River. This pollution makes the river dangerous to use as a source of water for drinking or hygiene. It also reduces the river’s fishery , resulting in less food for the local community. A major source of water pollution is fertilizer used in agriculture . Fertilizer is material added to soil to make plants grow larger and faster. Fertilizers usually contain large amounts of the elements nitrogen and phosphorus , which help plants grow. Rainwater washes fertilizer into streams and lakes. There, the nitrogen and phosphorus cause cyanobacteria to form harmful algal blooms. Rain washes other pollutants into streams and lakes. It picks up animal waste from cattle ranches. Cars drip oil onto the street, and rain carries it into storm drains , which lead to waterways such as rivers and seas. Rain sometimes washes chemical pesticides off of plants and into streams. Pesticides can also seep into groundwater , the water beneath the surface of the Earth. Heat can pollute water. Power plants, for example, produce a huge amount of heat. Power plants are often located on rivers so they can use the water as a coolant . Cool water circulates through the plant, absorbing heat. The heated water is then returned to the river. Aquatic creatures are sensitive to changes in temperature. Some fish, for example, can only live in cold water. Warmer river temperatures prevent fish eggs from hatching. Warmer river water also contributes to harmful algal blooms. Another type of water pollution is simple garbage. The Citarum River in Indonesia, for example, has so much garbage floating in it that you cannot see the water. Floating trash makes the river difficult to fish in. Aquatic animals such as fish and turtles mistake trash, such as plastic bags, for food. Plastic bags and twine can kill many ocean creatures. Chemical pollutants in trash can also pollute the water, making it toxic for fish and people who use the river as a source of drinking water. The fish that are caught in a polluted river often have high levels of chemical toxins in their flesh. People absorb these toxins as they eat the fish. Garbage also fouls the ocean. Many plastic bottles and other pieces of trash are thrown overboard from boats. The wind blows trash out to sea. Ocean currents carry plastics and other floating trash to certain places on the globe, where it cannot escape. The largest of these areas, called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, is in a remote part of the Pacific Ocean. According to some estimates, this garbage patch is the size of Texas. The trash is a threat to fish and seabirds, which mistake the plastic for food. Many of the plastics are covered with chemical pollutants. Land Pollution Many of the same pollutants that foul the water also harm the land. Mining sometimes leaves the soil contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Pesticides and fertilizers from agricultural fields are blown by the wind. They can harm plants, animals, and sometimes people. Some fruits and vegetables absorb the pesticides that help them grow. When people consume the fruits and vegetables, the pesticides enter their bodies. Some pesticides can cause cancer and other diseases. A pesticide called DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was once commonly used to kill insects, especially mosquitoes. In many parts of the world, mosquitoes carry a disease called malaria , which kills a million people every year. Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize for his understanding of how DDT can control insects and other pests. DDT is responsible for reducing malaria in places such as Taiwan and Sri Lanka. In 1962, American biologist Rachel Carson wrote a book called Silent Spring , which discussed the dangers of DDT. She argued that it could contribute to cancer in humans. She also explained how it was destroying bird eggs, which caused the number of bald eagles, brown pelicans, and ospreys to drop. In 1972, the United States banned the use of DDT. Many other countries also banned it. But DDT didn’t disappear entirely. Today, many governments support the use of DDT because it remains the most effective way to combat malaria. Trash is another form of land pollution. Around the world, paper, cans, glass jars, plastic products, and junked cars and appliances mar the landscape. Litter makes it difficult for plants and other producers in the food web to create nutrients . Animals can die if they mistakenly eat plastic. Garbage often contains dangerous pollutants such as oils, chemicals, and ink. These pollutants can leech into the soil and harm plants, animals, and people. Inefficient garbage collection systems contribute to land pollution. Often, the garbage is picked up and brought to a dump, or landfill . Garbage is buried in landfills. Sometimes, communities produce so much garbage that their landfills are filling up. They are running out of places to dump their trash. A massive landfill near Quezon City, Philippines, was the site of a land pollution tragedy in 2000. Hundreds of people lived on the slopes of the Quezon City landfill. These people made their living from recycling and selling items found in the landfill. However, the landfill was not secure. Heavy rains caused a trash landslide, killing 218 people. Sometimes, landfills are not completely sealed off from the land around them. Pollutants from the landfill leak into the earth in which they are buried. Plants that grow in the earth may be contaminated, and the herbivores that eat the plants also become contaminated. So do the predators that consume the herbivores. This process, where a chemical builds up in each level of the food web, is called bioaccumulation . Pollutants leaked from landfills also leak into local groundwater supplies. There, the aquatic food web (from microscopic algae to fish to predators such as sharks or eagles) can suffer from bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals. Some communities do not have adequate garbage collection systems, and trash lines the side of roads. In other places, garbage washes up on beaches. Kamilo Beach, in the U.S. state of Hawai'i, is littered with plastic bags and bottles carried in by the tide . The trash is dangerous to ocean life and reduces economic activity in the area. Tourism is Hawai'i’s largest industry . Polluted beaches discourage tourists from investing in the area’s hotels, restaurants, and recreational activities. Some cities incinerate , or burn, their garbage. Incinerating trash gets rid of it, but it can release dangerous heavy metals and chemicals into the air. So while trash incinerators can help with the problem of land pollution, they sometimes add to the problem of air pollution. Reducing Pollution Around the world, people and governments are making efforts to combat pollution. Recycling, for instance, is becoming more common. In recycling, trash is processed so its useful materials can be used again. Glass, aluminum cans, and many types of plastic can be melted and reused . Paper can be broken down and turned into new paper. Recycling reduces the amount of garbage that ends up in landfills, incinerators, and waterways. Austria and Switzerland have the highest recycling rates. These nations recycle between 50 and 60 percent of their garbage. The United States recycles about 30 percent of its garbage. Governments can combat pollution by passing laws that limit the amount and types of chemicals factories and agribusinesses are allowed to use. The smoke from coal-burning power plants can be filtered. People and businesses that illegally dump pollutants into the land, water, and air can be fined for millions of dollars. Some government programs, such as the Superfund program in the United States, can force polluters to clean up the sites they polluted. International agreements can also reduce pollution. The Kyoto Protocol , a United Nations agreement to limit the emission of greenhouse gases, has been signed by 191 countries. The United States, the world’s second-largest producer of greenhouse gases, did not sign the agreement. Other countries, such as China, the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases, have not met their goals. Still, many gains have been made. In 1969, the Cuyahoga River, in the U.S. state of Ohio, was so clogged with oil and trash that it caught on fire. The fire helped spur the Clean Water Act of 1972. This law limited what pollutants could be released into water and set standards for how clean water should be. Today, the Cuyahoga River is much cleaner. Fish have returned to regions of the river where they once could not survive. But even as some rivers are becoming cleaner, others are becoming more polluted. As countries around the world become wealthier, some forms of pollution increase. Countries with growing economies usually need more power plants, which produce more pollutants. Reducing pollution requires environmental, political, and economic leadership. Developed nations must work to reduce and recycle their materials, while developing nations must work to strengthen their economies without destroying the environment. Developed and developing countries must work together toward the common goal of protecting the environment for future use.

How Long Does It Last? Different materials decompose at different rates. How long does it take for these common types of trash to break down?

Paper: 2-4 weeks
Orange peel: 6 months
Milk carton: 5 years
Plastic bag: 15 years
Tin can: 100 years
Plastic bottle: 450 years
Glass bottle: 500 years
Styrofoam: Never

Indoor Air Pollution The air inside your house can be polluted. Air and carpet cleaners, insect sprays, and cigarettes are all sources of indoor air pollution.

Light Pollution Light pollution is the excess amount of light in the night sky. Light pollution, also called photopollution, is almost always found in urban areas. Light pollution can disrupt ecosystems by confusing the distinction between night and day. Nocturnal animals, those that are active at night, may venture out during the day, while diurnal animals, which are active during daylight hours, may remain active well into the night. Feeding and sleep patterns may be confused. Light pollution also indicates an excess use of energy. The dark-sky movement is a campaign by people to reduce light pollution. This would reduce energy use, allow ecosystems to function more normally, and allow scientists and stargazers to observe the atmosphere.

Noise Pollution Noise pollution is the constant presence of loud, disruptive noises in an area. Usually, noise pollution is caused by construction or nearby transportation facilities, such as airports. Noise pollution is unpleasant, and can be dangerous. Some songbirds, such as robins, are unable to communicate or find food in the presence of heavy noise pollution. The sound waves produced by some noise pollutants can disrupt the sonar used by marine animals to communicate or locate food.

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March 6, 2024

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Research Director, University of Technology Sydney

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Associate professor in Economics, The University of Melbourne

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Global Warming Speech: 1, 2, 3-5 Minute Speech

Updated on
Feb 3, 2024

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth’s average surface temperature. Since the 18th-century Industrial Revolution in European Countries, global annual temperature has increased in total by a little more than 1 degree Celsius. Global Warming is one of the most concerning issues facing us, as it threatens the existence of life on Earth. Greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, industrial processes, waste management, etc are all reasons for global warming.

Did you know: Antarctica is losing ice mass at an average rate of about 150 billion tons per year, and Greenland is losing about 270 billion tons per year, adding to sea level rise?

Today, weather prediction has been becoming more complex with every passing year, with seasons more indistinguishable, and the general temperatures hotter. The number of natural disasters like hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, floods, etc., has risen steadily since the onset of the 21st century. The supervillain behind all these changes is Global Warming. The name is quite self-explanatory; it means the rise in the temperature of the Earth. Since childhood, we all have heard about it, but just as a formality, let us first understand what global warming is!

Quick Read: 2-Minute Speech on Holi

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Short global warming speech 100-150 words (1 minute), global warming speech 250 words (2 minutes), global warming speech 500- 700 words (3- 5 minutes), 10-line global warming speech, causes of global warming, ways to tackle global warming.

It means a rise in global temperature due to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities and inventions. In scientific words, Global Warming is when the earth heats (the temperature rises). It occurs when the earth’s atmosphere warms up as a result of the sun’s heat and light being trapped by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapour, nitrous oxide, and methane. Many people, animals, and plants are harmed by this. Many people die because they can’t handle the shift.

Good morning to everyone present here today I am going to present a speech on global warming. Global Warming is caused by the increase of carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s atmosphere and is a result of human activities that have been causing harm to our environment for the past few centuries now. Global Warming is something that can’t be ignored and steps have to be taken to tackle the situation globally. The average temperature is constantly rising by 1.5 degrees Celsius for the last few years. The best method to prevent future damage to the earth, cutting down more forests should be banned and Afforestation should be encouraged. Start by planting trees near your homes and offices, participate in events, and teach the importance of planting trees. It is impossible to undo the damage but it is possible to stop further harm.

Good morning everyone and topic of my speech today is global warming. Over a long period, it is observed that the Earth’s temperature is rising rapidly. This affected the wildlife, animals, humans, and every living organism on earth. Glaciers have been melting, and many countries have started water shortages, flooding, erosion and all this is because of global warming. No one can be blamed for global warming except for humans. Human activities such as gases released from power plants, transportation, and deforestation have resulted in the increase of gases such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere. The main question is how can we control the current situation and build a better world for future generations. It starts with little steps by every individual. Start using cloth bags made from sustainable materials for all shopping purposes, instead of using the high-watt lights use the energy-efficient bulbs, switch off the electricity, don’t waste water, abolish deforestation and encourage planting more trees. Shift the use of energy from petroleum or other fossil fuels to wind and solar energy. Instead of throwing out the old clothes donate them to someone so that it is recycled. Donate old books, don’t waste paper. Above all, spread awareness about global warming. Every little thing a person does towards saving the earth will contribute in big or small amounts. We must learn that 1% effort is better than no effort. Pledge to take care of Mother Nature and speak up about global warming.

Also Read: How To Become an Environmentalist?

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Pollution topic in English

Last updated Saturday , 16-03-2024 on 10:14 am

Pollution topic in English contains all that you are interested in about pollution and its types and causes, as well as solutions available to solve this problem that has become a threat to humanity, and all that information you will find here in Pollution topic in English.

Pollution has become a major problem, which is exacerbated every day. Therefore, the state, institutions and individuals must join together to protect the environment from pollution as much as possible.All this information will be here in Pollution topic in English.

Pollution is all the means that cause damage in the environment, and most of these means are open waste, and smoke rising from factories, and all causes of environmental pollution came from human activity.

It is possible that the pollution is not visible, such as pollution from radiation, and the noise generated by the sounds of vehicles and mechanisms.

Environmental pollution damage;

Environmental pollution is one of the most life-threatening problems on earth. Contaminated air carries infectious diseases, causes damage to crops, and air pollution causes climate change in the air.

Another form of pollution is water pollution, which kills crops or produces Polluted food poses a danger to humans. The pollution of the sea, which is produced by pouring the pipes of dirty water which is harmful to marine organisms which used by humans in food.

Farm water also carries pesticides and chemical fertilizers which flows into rivers and seas, and this is also a form of pollution of water.

All organisms are connected to each other by the so-called ecosystem, and can not be separated from each other. To reduce environmental pollution, humans must reduce the use of vehicles and cars.

Solve the pollution problem;

It is difficult to eliminate the problem of pollution completely; because all the causes of environmental pollution are ultimately important materials in human life can not be dispensed with.

But over time it is possible to use techniques that reduce environmental pollution without affecting human life; As there are low pollution ways to operate the factories .

And there are pesticides used for plants which has fast decomposition, which cause less pollution, and the use of pesticides can be replaced by animal waste instead of throwing it and access to water, which leading to the spread of many diseases.

These solutions are supposed to be adopted by governments to protect their populations and enact laws that will reduce environmental pollution to the lowest possible degree.

Many diseases have recently emerged from one country to another due to polluted air, and we have seen many cases of food poisoning from pollution of soil by pesticides.

We have provided you with Pollution topic in English, and you can read more through the following section:

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JAM Topics List with Answers PDF Download | Rules, Do’s and Don’ts, etc

JAM is nothing but Just a Minute . This is the main idea for recruiters to examine students in the interview process. This JAM round is a new round of interviewing students earlier there are no JAM rounds in the whole interview process . Only there is written test and final face to face was conducted but in these days there are many rounds are conducting because of huge competition.

Written test, JAM round, Group Discussion round, and Technical round and face to face round is conducting these days. JAM is very interesting round to recruitment board to conduct. Here we are providing JAM details like what is JAM, JAM Tips, Do’s and Don’ts in JAM Rounds, JAM Topics. How to Practice for JAM Round, List of JAM Topics with answers and etc. as follows.

JAM is Nothing But Just A Minute

1 What is JAM?
2 Let us now see the Do’s and Don’ts in JAM Topics
3 DO’S in JAM Session
4 DON’TS in JAM Session
5 Practice for JAM Topics
6 Let us see some JAM Topics as follows.

What is JAM?

We all well-known about this word JAM. JAM is the acronym of Just a Minute. This is one of the main rounds in some company’s interview process. By conducting this JAM round recruiters can know that a specific student how much he or she is talented enough. To test the skills of the students this JUST A MINUTE is conducted. Some recruiters gave chance to students to come up with their own topic. And some recruiters come up with a number of topics and give to the students. In this one minute of time recruiters can test the following things in the students as follows.

Self-Confidence
The flow of thoughts and speech
Time management
Communication skills
Sense of Humor
Spoken English and Fluency
Spontaneity

Let us now see the Do’s and Don’ts in JAM Topics

Do’s in jam session.

Never be nervous in this round.
Make eye contact
Must see to the faces of the interviewing people and as well as neighboring people.
Your voice must be very clear and audible to everyone.
Give a presentation and brief details about your topic.
Present your topic of JAM in clear and simple language.
Better choose the JAM topic which is related to Political, Social, Economic, Legal/Language and Technical.
Use good Grammar.
Use the words like- However, certainly, defiantly. Avoid using the word “But”.
While concluding the topics use the words like- Therefore, In brief, In short, Hence, Overall, In a bird’s eye view, I conclude that …
Be positive and maintain a positive outlook.
Finish your JAM topic with a Thank You giving.

DON’TS in JAM Session

Don’t be Nervous this is the main drawback of disqualifying in JAM round.
Don’t do grammatical mistakes.
Avoid Clichés
Avoid long Pauses
Just use simple and clear English slang while presenting your topic in JAM rounds.
Don’t use mother tongue anywhere in the JAM rounds.

Practice for JAM Topics

First of all, choose your own JAM topic. Practice on that topic. Choose as simple as a possible topic for your practicing session. Practice some topics with your friends or before a mirror. Choose any recent and current topics of your interest. Check your grammar and speaking skills. Practice as many as possible topics daily. Follow Do’s and Don’ts for Jam Sessions. If you practice speaking in English daily ou can crack this Jam round even more easily.

Let us see some JAM Topics as follows.

SMARTPHONES – Smartphone or a mobile phone it becomes one of the daily need in today’s era. Day to day the usage members of smartphones becoming very high. Day by day there many more features are introducing into the software’s mobile users are updating and using smartphones rigorously. Currently, about 90% of handset sales worldwide are for devices driven by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS mobile operating systems. With the high internet, speed access is available with 2g, 3G, and 4G. Users are very much habituated to QWERTY keyboard which is another feature. Additional to these features applications like WhatsApp Messenger, Facebook Messenger, Hike, Share it, Yahoo Messenger, Video call apps and many more can be access in these smartphones.

CRICKET – Cricket is an international playing game between two teams consisting of 11 members with a bat and a ball in 22-yard long pitch. Toss is done before starting of this sport between two teams. The toss winning team choose according to their whether to batting or bowling. The bowler delivers balls and batsman need to hit the ball batsman can bat and score runs until he become out. After the completion of over bowler gave bowling chance to another bowls man. There are 20-20 matches, One-day matches, Test matches are held between the teams. Winning teams get their records and rewards.

PERSONAL INTRODUCTION – This is just introducing yourself to another unknown person. Let us see an example introduction speech of a person as follows.

Good Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening Sir/Madam.
Hi friends I am sandhya.
I have completed my Bachelors of Technology from Loyola Institute of Engineering and Technology.
Coming to my hobbies playing badminton, Caroms in my free time usually and more over listening to Music most of the Time.
Though I am a fresher I don’t own any experience in any field.
My short term goal is to get into a good job in top MNC’s to enhance and improve my skills.
My long term goal is to get reaching the higher position in your organization.
That’s it about me. Thank you for giving such a nice opportunity to introduce myself.

ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY – Women plays an utmost important role in the society. Equal to men they are participating in everything. Women are created as a companion for men and men have to make her walk with them in course of life. Women plays many roles in their whole life like Mother, Daughter, Sister, Wife and etc. Women have more responsibilities in bringing up a good society through generations. Men have fewer responsibilities when compared to a woman. Men have no right to abuse or torture woman but they still doing like that only. Morality is an issue with this as women are sometimes not ready to be a mother and their husbands or boyfriends have already left them. Men just left and walk away based on situation but women stand by themselves bear everything and solve their own problems with confidence. The basic unit of society are women, As a woman makes a family, a family make homes and homes make society. We should never think that a society would come into existence without a contribution of women.

MY FAVORITE MOVIE – Hello Have a good day all. Today I am going to discuss Jam topic named My Favorite Movie. My favorite movie is ORANGE. The most favorite thing or the most attractive thing in the movies is its Music Album and as well as Locations and the story. Which attract me the most to see this movie again and again. My favorite hero named Ram Charan is also playing role named RAM. He has done the best performance in this movie. I just love all the songs in that movie. The story is also quite interesting in that movie, and the movie is not boring at all.

The above article gives you the in detailed information about JAM and list of topics with answers for your reference and many more details about this JAM Topics and all. Just read once get well prepare and crack the JAM round.

For more JAM Topics with Answers CLICK HERE.

BEST OF LUCK

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Pattern of slices citrus-fruit of Lemons, oranges, grapefruit, lime on beige background. Healthy food, diet and detox concept. Flat lay, top view

How to store half a lemon – and 17 other ways to keep leftover food fresh

What should you do with opened tins, cut avocados and egg yolks that weren’t required in your recipe? Chefs and food experts tell all

A ttention home cooks: do you, like me, have half a lemon, perhaps encased in a beeswax wrap or clingfilm, sitting in your fridge? Half a cucumber, going dry at one end? Or maybe an open jar of capers, barely used, but well past the two-week recommended refrigeration period? So often, a recipe requires just half an onion, or a third of a block of tofu – especially when cooking for one.

According to the 2024 UN Food Waste Index report , about a fifth of the world’s food is wasted. Worldwide, households are responsible for the majority of it: about 60% of the 1bn tonnes of food thrown away annually. So how best to keep your leftover food fresh – and for how long does it remain safe to eat?

Earlier this year, the food magazine Bon Appétit tackled the pressing question of how best to store half an avocado . Its advice was to remove the pit, leave the skin on and place it cut-side down on a plate. Using lemon or lime juice on the cut side, or wrapping the whole thing in clingfilm, can also help to minimise oxidation, which is what causes avocado flesh to turn grey and mushy.

Firm tofu keeps better than the silken variety for leftovers, according to Amy Poon, the founder of the Chinese restaurant Poon’s London. “Tofu should keep for two to three days if stored in a plastic container, submerged in clean, cold water (not the water it comes in), but you should change the water daily,” she says. “You can also freeze tofu.”

3. Tinned goods

Tins are a big fridge no-no since, once opened, the tin from the can can transfer more quickly to the contents, according to the Food Standards Agency . Many tinned items – such as baked beans or coconut milk – are also available in half-size cans, which may be more suitable for using as part of a meal for one, although they are rarely the most economical option. James Cooper, the deputy director of food policy at the FSA, advises emptying leftover contents into a bowl or airtight container before storing it in the fridge. “Use a clean cover that is suitable for food to protect the contents from drips and spills, and use within two days or freeze if you think this won’t be possible,” he says.

4. Lemon wedges

Often, leftover lemon wedges can simply be served alongside whichever dish they have been partially used to season – but what about for drinks? “Cut fruit is a tricky one,” says Will Meredith, a beverage consultant for restaurants including Fenix in Manchester and Tattu (nationwide). “Citrus will oxidise very quickly due to all the sugar and acid – you can only expect to use slices or wedges on the day you cut them. To keep them looking and feeling fresh, place in a bowl filled with crushed or shaved ice – like you see in a fish market.”

Young woman making pancakes at home, she mixing eggs,batter and milk for pancakes

5. Pancake batter

Fancy pancakes two days on the trot? You’re in luck! Joe Fox, the executive head chef for Firmdale Hotels, assures me that batter will keep – “although it may separate a little bit, so you’ll need to give it a good mix”, he says. “I’d transfer it straight away into an airtight container or a jam jar in the fridge, otherwise the air can cause it to discolour, which can be off-putting.”

At least pancakes use whole eggs – what of recipes that require only the yolks or the whites? Rachel Morgan, co-founder of Twelve Triangles bakery in Edinburgh, keeps leftovers in a plastic container or a bowl covered in clingfilm . “Whites I’ve kept for about 10 days in the fridge; yolks tend to keep not so well and form a bit of skin, so if you have any to store I would freeze them instead,” she suggests.

7. Things in brine

I could probably eat a whole jar of olives in one sitting, but capers and cornichons are more persistent fridge-lingerers. How best to make them last? “Once opened, you want to avoid as much oxygen as possible getting into the jars, as that will create mould and foul odours,” says Meredith. “The simplest thing is get some baking paper, cut a disc large enough to cover the liquid in the jar and pat it down to create a block between the ingredients and the lid. This will prevent oxygen tainting those lovely olives, pickles or any other jarred goods.” He recommends keeping brined foods refrigerated if possible, but it’s not essential (although the storage instructions may disagree).

This is a complicated one – is your juice fresh? From concentrate? Pasteurised? Some unopened shop-bought juices can be kept for many months , but most have a relatively short shelf life once the seal has been broken. The FSA is strict on this: it recommends “reading the label and following the manufacturer’s instructions” – which often means consuming within three to five days. Eat By Date – “a group of contributors from the kitchen and classroom communities who set out to answer the question, ‘How long does food really last?’” – go by brand, advising that refrigerated Welch’s grape juice, for example, is safe to consume seven to 10 days after opening, while Ocean Spray cranberry juice lasts two to three weeks.

Cropped shot of young Asian mother preparing healthy breakfast, pouring milk over cereals on the kitchen counter. Healthy eating lifestyle

9. Non-dairy milk

“They just keep going, don’t they?” says Fox. Anyone who has made the switch from dairy will have noticed that alternative milks often seem to last well beyond the recommended five or so days in the fridge. “You could decant the milk into a glass bottle but it is kind of designed to be stored in the carton,” he says. “I feel like oat and almond milk last the longest – things like soya turn quicker. If you do store it in glass, you will be better able to see if the milk has split, but a good shake would probably bring it back together; you can taste if it’s gone bad.”

“If bread gets warm in a bread bin, it’ll be more likely to go mouldy, as any moisture in it will condense,” says Morgan. Instead, she keeps hers in a cotton or paper bag. But what if mould has already appeared – just a tiny bit on the crust, perhaps? Can you just slice it off and salvage the rest? “I wouldn’t,” she says. Most experts seem to agree, since, although only a few spots may be visible, porous food such as bread can be contaminated beneath the surface – which is enough to put anyone off their toast. However, you can also freeze bread for greater longevity.

Shot of an unrecognisable senior man cooking a healthy meal at homeAll the colours of the vitamin rainbow

11. Cucumber

Is there a way to avoid throwing out that dried-out end slice? “Once cut, I keep cucumber in an airtight container, lined with a little kitchen paper or a clean tea towel [in the fridge],” says Melissa Hemsley, the author of cookbooks including Feel Good and the forthcoming Real Healthy. “If you do feel the need to chop off the end, you only need to slice the thinnest round off. Also, cook with cucumber! If your remaining half is a touch less than fresh, I like to stir-fry it with sesame oil, garlic and chilli.”

Head of camembert or brie cheese with a sprig of green basil. Isolated on white background.Head of tasty camembert or brie cheese with a sprig of green basil. Isolated on white background.

From roquefort to red leicester, Hemsley has useful advice about open packets of cheese: “Beeswax wraps or silicone reusable bags are really handy, or seal the packaging with elastic bands,” she suggests. Cheese buyer Dan Bliss wraps her cheese in wax or baking paper, stores it in a plastic container in the fridge – and suggests adding a sugar cube to the pot, to suck up any excess moisture . Unlike bread, if your cheese decides to sprout mould, that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s game over – especially if it’s hard cheese.

13. Open packets of wraps/naans

Again, preventing moisture is key to longevity. Morgan wraps open packs of naan or tortilla wraps in clingfilm before storing somewhere dry, while Eat By Date suggests tortillas “ generally last for a week after their ‘best by’ date on the counter and about a month if placed in the fridge”.

Tomato and chili sauce, jam, confiture in a glass jar on a grey stone background Top view

14. Things in jars

For me, this comprises almost an entire fridge shelf: harissa, tomato puree, pesto, gochujang and curry pastes can all sit for weeks – perhaps longer – used once, then abandoned. I refuse to let them go to waste and yet, according to Leonard Tanyag, the executive chef at Los Mochis London City, I am doing it all wrong if I want them to remain fit for consumption: really, they shouldn’t be left in their jars at all. “Once opened, transfer to an airtight container to maintain their freshness and add some oil on top to prevent air exposure, which makes it last for weeks,” he says. And, of course, you should “always check or smell the opened paste before use for any signs of spoilage”.

15. Half an onion

Onions are a little like avocados in terms of maintaining freshness: keep the skin on the half you’re not using, then place cut-side down on a plate in the fridge. “If you don’t know when you’re next going to use the leftover onion, chop it and freeze it,” suggests Hemsley. “Then you’ve got it ready to go in a future pasta sauce or soup or stir fry.”

Bunch of rosemary on old wooden board. Top view with copy space

16. Fresh herbs

Whether it’s mint for your mojito or coriander for your tacos, fresh herbs can bring a recipe to life – but they also wilt fast. “Wrap them in damp blue cloths or kitchen roll and keep in the fridge,” suggests Meredith. “Doing this will extend the shelf life by several days.”

Red beetroot chutney in a jar with a spoonBeetroot and balsamic chuthey

17. Jams and chutneys

“Try to always use a clean spoon – double dipping will increase the bacteria risk,” explains Fox, who tells me he has a chutney in his fridge from during the pandemic and it’s “still going, still tasty”. Lillie O’Brien, the owner of small-batch jam and marmalade makers London Borough of Jam, recommends refrigerating jams and preserves after opening, although “if you are going to eat them quickly and it’s not summer, then they will be fine left on a kitchen bench for a week or two”. Products that are lower in preserving agents could go mouldy if left out longer, she says.

Lettuce salad in spinnerSalad spinner with iceberg and red lettuce, diet concept

“Heads of lettuce generally last much better than bagged leaves,” says Hemsley. Like cucumber, she stores salad in the fridge in an airtight container lined with kitchen paper or a clean tea towel to absorb any excess moisture. “If salad has gone a bit wilted and sad, you can revive the leaves by putting them in a big bowl of iced water for 10-15 minutes, then drain and dry in a salad spinner,” she suggests. “If you have a few rogue soggy leaves, remove them so they don’t infiltrate the rest of the lettuce.”

Food safety

[WATCH] Rappler Live Jam: Any Name’s Okay

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MANILA, Philippines – Alternative pop band Any Name’s Okay is the latest music act to bring its fresh sound to the Rappler Live Jam stage on Thursday, April 18!

With Sofia Abrogar on vocals, Renzo Lumanog on rhythm guitar and vocals, Juan Lada on bass, Anton Atienza on guitar and Arvin Olete on drums, Any Name’s Okay made its foray into the Filipino indie music scene in 2017.

Throughout its seven-year stint in the world of local music so far, Any Name’s Okay has also produced two EPs, All I Feel and See and Leaving Home, alongside numerous hit singles.

The five-piece band is set to perform the tracks “Clouds,” “Yugto,” “Tabing Dagat,” and “Cobalt Blue.”

Catch Any Name’s Okay on Rappler Live Jam at 8 pm. Bookmark this page or head over to www.youtube.com/rappler ! – Rappler.com

How does this make you feel?

Latinx Files: Introducing the Latinidad Stage

Justin Torres, Yesika Salgado, Valentina and the cast of "Blood In, Blood Out"

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Are you looking for something to do this weekend in Los Angeles? We got you.

The annual L.A. Times Festival of Books will take over the USC campus on Saturday and Sunday, and will feature more than 550 speakers and authors . Among those scheduled to appear are novelist Viet Thanh Nguyen (his debut novel, “The Sympathizer,” won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for fiction and has been adapted into a drama series for Max); drag icon RuPaul; and “Vanderpump Rules” cast member Ariana Maddix.

This year, the festival will also include the Latindad Stage, which will feature two days of discussions and readings focusing on the Latinx experience. Panels will be held in English, Spanish and Spanglish, and general admission to the festival and to the stage is free.

A lot of love, effort and thought went into the curation of the Latinidad stage. Over the last few months, De Los and L.A. Times en Español have been working closely with outside collaborators Marty Preciado and Ricardo Avendaño to come up with an inclusive program that reflects as many of our stories as possible. We also wanted a space that celebrated our authors. The end result is something I am extremely proud of.

You’re reading Latinx Files

Fidel Martinez delves into the latest stories that capture the multitudes within the American Latinx community.

You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times.

And what can one expect from the Latinidad Stage? A little bit of everything.

Both days will kick off with children’s readings with the L.A. Public Library and Lil’ Libros, before moving on to discussions on topics including self-care and Latinx generational wealth, the power of the Latinx vote and first-generation experiences. The Latinidad Stage will also feature poetry readings by authors who have contributed to the De Los poetry series .

Notable participants include National Award winner Justin Torres, who will be in conversation with Nadxieli Nieto, executive editor at Flatiron Books; Valentina , the “Princess of Southeast L.A.” and host of the inaugural season of “Drag Race: Mexico,” who will be on a panel that challenges the myth of the monolithic Latinx experience; and Hollywood director Taylor Hackford and poet/screenwriter Jimmy Santiago Baca, who will discuss “Blood In Blood Out,” their recently released book about the making of the 1993 cult classic of the same name.

For a complete schedule of the Latinidad Stage, head to the De Los Instagram page . You can also find the complete schedule for the L.A. Times Festival of Books, as well as more information about parking and panel reservations, here .

And before I go, I’d be remiss if I didn’t give a special shout-out to assistant editor Jessica Perez, who ensured that every “i” was dotted and every “t” crossed.

— Fidel Martinez

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Your support helps us deliver the news that matters most. Become a subscriber .

Things we read this week that we think you should read

From the L.A. Times :

L.A.’s ultimate heartbreak industry isn’t Hollywood. It’s local journalism

In his latest, columnist Gustavo Arellano discusses the heartbreaking state of local journalism in light of L.A. Taco’s dire financial situation. It’s a sobering read, one that makes mention of the recent layoffs at The Times, but Arellano offers a sliver of hope for the future of journalism. “But even if we all fail, the dream to do good journalism in Los Angeles will never die,” Arellano writes.

‘Amor Eterno’ and ‘El Cantante’ to be added to National Recording Registry

Juan Gabriel’s “Amor Eterno” and Hector Lavoe’s “El Cantante” have found a new home at the Library of Congress. The two tracks join the likes of Daddy Yankee’s “Gasolina,” Ricky Martin’s “Livin’ La Vida Loca” and Ritchie Valens’ “La Bamba” as Latin songs included in the National Recording Registry.

Huge Disneyland expansion to add new rides, restaurants and hotels wins OK

Disneyland is getting a makeover. Staff writers Salvador Hernandez and Ruben Vives report that the Anaheim City Council has unanimously approved Disneyland’s multibillion-dollar expansion plan despite local concern over road closures, congestion and air pollution.

Stories from other publications:

Remembering Cola Boyy, disability advocate and musician

For Caló News, reporter Chelsea Hylton eulogized Cola Boyy, the indie pop musician who died last month at age 34. The self-proclaimed “disabled disco innovator” and Oxnard native will be remembered for his funky beats and for using his platform to advocate for individuals with disabilities.

Xavi talks debut album, Karol G and iconic Troubadour show

For Teen Vogue, Lucas Villa profiled Xavi, the 19-year-old breakout música mexicana star from Phoenix who became the first solo artist of Mexican descent to top Spotify’s global chart.

Is Texas about to turn Latinos into single-issue voters?

For the Atlantic, immigration reporter Jack Herrera dives deep into SB 4, the Texas legislation that’s being referred to as the “show me your papers law,” and how it will influence Latinx voters in Texas.

“Will the Latinos in Texas who have welcomed Republicans’ border crackdown feel the same way if state police start arresting their neighbors?” asks Herrera in his piece, which also takes a look back at past anti-immigrant legislation that backfired in California and Arizona.

Here are the Latina players chosen in the 2024 WNBA Draft

After an exciting NCAA women’s basketball tournament final that drew a bigger audience than the men’s final, all eyes are now on the WNBA, whose season is set to kick off next month. On Monday, the league held its annual draft. The folks over at Remezcla have a helpful primer on all the Latina ballers selected.

— Andrea Flores

The Latinx experience chronicled

Get the Latinx Files newsletter for stories that capture the multitudes within our communities.

Fidel Martinez writes the Latinx Files, a weekly newsletter that focuses on the American Latinx experience. He started at The Times in 2018 as an audience engagement editor, focusing on sports. Previously he worked as politics editor for Mitu, as a social storytelling producer for Fusion Media Group and content curator and managing editor for Break Media. He is a proud Tejano who will fight anyone who disparages flour tortillas.

Andrea Flores is a reporter with De Los covering the many contours of Latinidad for the Los Angeles Times. She has both her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Stanford University and is originally from Waukegan, Ill.

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National air pollution report highlights rush-hour traffic, diesel
Pollution is responsible for 9 million deaths globally: Two-thirds are
Paragraph on Air Pollution 100, 150, 200 to 300 Words for Kids

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Mumbai-Ahmendabad Heavy Traffic Jam & Pollution
#jaam #kisanandolan #pollution #reason Jam because of kisaanandolan one of the reason for pollution
PEARL JAM Self Pollution Radio (bootleg CD) KTS Kiss The Stone
Primary Debates Motion Workshop: Getting rid of plastic pollution in our oceans is just a dream

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JAM Session Topic: Pollution
"Pollution kills more than corona". Pollution 🏭 has been a silent killer for almost a century now and the amount of carbon emission by humans is increasing ...
3 Minute Speech on Pollution for Students and Children
Get the Huge List of 100+ Speech Topics here. Further, we have soil pollution where contaminants and toxic chemicals hamper the quality of our soil. Soil pollution has a very negative impact, especially on wildlife and vegetation. In addition to human life and groundwater are also severely damaged. Improper waste disposal, industrial activities ...
Important JAM Topics with answers 2024
Most important JAM topics in 2024 for B.Tech, MBA, B.Sc, BBA, school Students, Tips to Speak in Jam Session topics with answers. Complete Guide. ... Pollution: It has always been a global problem and has hit humanity in different ways. You can tell about what causes pollution, its effects and some preventive measures that are being taken to ...
Speech on Pollution for Students in English
Pollution is one of the greatest challenges the world is facing today. It is the introduction of harmful pollutants in the environment that degrades the quality of air, water, and soil. As human civilization progressed, we invented machines and products that can ease our life. During this process, we exploited nature, and started polluting it.
Latest 20+ JAM Topics List 2021, Just a minute session round Tips, Tricks
Unemployment. Online Shopping vs Traditional Shopping. Finance. Impact of Cinemas on Youth. Impact of Social Media Apps. This is all about JAM Sessions, Just A Minute round tips and tricks to master, Do's and Don'ts in JAM Round, and finally What are the best topics for a Just a Minute session And the latest Jam Topics 2021 for all the ...
JAM Just A Minute For First Year Intermediate English Practicals
30 different topics for JAM are to be written on slips. Each students is asked to pick up one slip and speak on the topic. The examiner awards marks (zero to ... Pollution is increasing day by day so global warming is also increasing. Due to environmental pollution there is an imbalance in nature. So many birds, animals and plants are on the ...
Mastering the Art of Just a Minute JAM Topics in Interviews
JAM which is short for "Just a Minute," is a form of discussion that is frequently used in interviews or discussions in groups. In this section, candidates must speak on the given topic within a time limit of just one minute. The main challenge is to communicate your ideas and thoughts quickly, succinctly and effectively in the brief timeframe.
The Power of Jam Topics: Your Ultimate Guide
Jam topics refer to a collection of versatile and engaging subjects that speakers can use to spark conversations, share insights, and captivate their audience. These topics are often broad in scope, allowing speakers to tailor their discussions based on the context and interests of their listeners.
Pollution Speech
10 lines Speech on the Pollution. 1: We as inhabitants of Earth need to make the planet a better place to live. 2: Reduce pollution, think and act sustainably. 3: Take steps yourself to reduce pollution as small steps ultimately lead to bigger steps. 4: Pollution is a world problem and not a country-specific problem.
Air Pollution: Everything You Need to Know
A number of air pollutants pose severe health risks and can sometimes be fatal, even in small amounts. Almost 200 of them are regulated by law; some of the most common are mercury, lead, dioxins ...
Essay on Pollution in 500 Words
So, all of us must take a stand and become a voice for the unheard in order to make this earth pollution-free. Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas. FAQs on Pollution. Q.1 What are the effects of pollution? A.1 Pollution essentially affects the quality of human life. It degrades almost everything from the water we drink to ...
Top 100 Jam Topics/JUST A MINUTE TOPICS
Top 100 Jam topics in an Interview Session. Jam topic s: If you have got an upcoming "just a minute" presentation about a topic in an interview or in a school or college, the below-given jam topics will help you to crack the jam session. These latest topics will give an idea to final year engineering students, to clear jam interview rounds.
Ideas about Pollution
Glitter is plastic in disguise, plus 4 more reasons to skip the shiny stuff. From wrapping paper and greeting cards to party favors and ornaments, millions of everyday items sparkle due to glitter. And while these shimmering objects are festive and eye-catching, they're harming our planet and contributing to climate change.
Green strategies to reduce the environmental impact of jam production
The second option to produce apricot jam consists of semi-finished fruit adoption. The methods for making semi- finished products from fresh fruit include deep freezing, ohmic aseptic treatment, and low-pressure superheated steam drying with far-infrared radiation (LPSSD-FIR) treatment (De Marco and Iannone, 2017).
Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants. Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash. They can also be created by human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and land.
Traffic jam News, Research and Analysis
Many cities are moving to make streets more people-friendly and less car-centric. April 7, 2020. Traffic jams are contagious. Understanding how they spread can help make them less common. Meead ...
Global Warming Speech for Students in English
Global Warming Speech 500- 700 Words (3- 5 Minutes) 10-Line Global Warming Speech. Causes of Global Warming. Ways to Tackle Global Warming. FAQs. It means a rise in global temperature due to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities and inventions. In scientific words, Global Warming is when the earth heats (the temperature ...
Pollution Topic In English
Pollution; Pollution is all the means that cause damage in the environment, and most of these means are open waste, and smoke rising from factories, and all causes of environmental pollution came from human activity. It is possible that the pollution is not visible, such as pollution from radiation, and the noise generated by the sounds of ...
Topic pollution JaM Spoken English
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Speech on Pollution
@AnuzzGleamWorld#Speech #on #pollution#Speech on pollution#pollution speech in English#Effects on pollution#How our environment is getting polluted#preventiv...
JAM Topics List with Answers PDF Download
JAM Topics List with Answers PDF Download | Rules, Do's and Don'ts, etc. JAM is nothing but Just a Minute. This is the main idea for recruiters to examine students in the interview process. This JAM round is a new round of interviewing students earlier there are no JAM rounds in the whole interview process. Only there is written test and ...
50 Latest Jam IELTS Topics
50 Latest Jam IELTS Topics. Get a band score and detailed report instantly. Check your IELTS essays right now! ... Increase in the price of petrol is the best way to solve the traffic jams and pollution problem. To the what extent you agree or disagree with this statement. What other measures can be taken to solve traffic problem and pollution ...
How to store half a lemon
Air on an avocado … rub lemon or lime juice on the cut sides to minimise oxidation. Photograph: Westend61/Getty Images 1. Avocado. Earlier this year, the food magazine Bon Appétit tackled the ...
[WATCH] Rappler Live Jam: Any Name's Okay
The five-piece band brings its unique, fresh sound to the Rappler Live Jam stage! MANILA, Philippines - Alternative pop band Any Name's Okay is the latest music act to bring its fresh sound to ...
Latinx Files: Introducing the Latinidad Stage
This year, the festival will also include the Latindad Stage, which will feature two days of discussions and readings focusing on the Latinx experience. Panels will be held in English, Spanish and ...