Essay on Republic Day for Students and Children

500 words essay on republic day.

Essay on Republic Day – India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 annually with a lot of pride and fervor. It is a day that is important to every Indian citizen. It marks the day when India became truly independent and embraced democracy. In other words, it celebrates the day on which our constitution came into effect. On 26 January 1950, almost 3 years post-independence, we became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic.

an essay republic day

History of Republic Day

While we got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, our country was still lacking a concrete constitution. Moreover, India also did not have any experts and political powers which would help in the functioning of the state affairs smoothly.  Up until then, the 1935 Government of India Act was basically modified in order to govern, however, that act was more bent towards the colonial rule. Therefore, there was a dire need to form an exclusive constitution that would reflect all that India stands for.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led a constitutional drafting committee on August 28, 1947.  After drafting, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly by the same committee on November 4, 1947. This whole procedure was very elaborate and took up to 166 days to complete. Moreover, the committee organized sessions were kept open to the public.

No matter the challenges and hardships, our constitutional committee left no stone unturned to include rights for all. It aimed to create the perfect balance so all citizens of the country could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex, creed and more. At last, they presented the official Indian constitution to the country on January 26, 1950.

Moreover, the first session of the India Parliament was also conducted on this day. In addition to that, 26 th January also witnessed the swearing-in of India’s first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Thus, this day is very important as it marks the end of the British rule and birth of India as a Republic State.

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Republic Day Celebrations

Indians celebrate January 26 each year with lots of enthusiasm and zeal. On this day, people forget their religion, caste, creed, sex, and more. It brings together the country as a whole. It truly shows the diversity of our country. The capital city of India, New Delhi, celebrates it with a Republic Day Parade that showcases the might of the Indian Military and the cultural diversity of our country.

These parades take place in other cities as well, where a lot of schools participate in. It is a delight to watch the children and professionals put in so much effort. The way they grace the parade makes one proud of their country.  We also do National Flag Hoisting on this day. In New Delhi, after the President of India hoists our National Flag, 21 guns salute follow it with the national anthem played by the military band.

Further, in schools, March Past takes place and it is mandatory for every student to attend the celebrations. In many schools, they distribute sweets on this day as well. While it is a very joyous day, we must not forget the struggle of freedom that our forefathers took part in. Moreover, it is a day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and make sure to help India reach greater heights in the future.

FAQs on Republic Day

Q.1 Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

A.1 We celebrate Republic Day as it was the day when the constitution of India came into effect.

Q.2 In which year was the constitution of India formed?

A.2 The official Indian constitution was presented to the country on January 26, 1950.

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Republic Day Essay in English for Students: 100, 200, 500 Words

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India takes great pride in and enthusiasm for its annual Republic Day celebration on January 26. Every Indian citizen recognises the significance of this day. It serves as a reminder of the day India embraced democracy and achieved true independence. Almost three years after gaining our independence, on January 26, 1950, Indians established themselves as a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic. Here are a few sample topics on ‘Republic Day Essay'.

100 Words Essay on Republic Day

200 words essay on republic day, celebration of republic day in schools, 500 words essay on republic day, history of indian republic day, republic day in delhi, significance, distribution of awards.

Republic Day Essay in English for Students: 100, 200, 500 Words

India's citizens celebrate Republic Day on January 26 yearly with great excitement and passion. It is celebrated to recognise the significance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic, which was established on January 26, 1950, following the implementation of the Indian Constitution. Additionally, it is a time to recall and celebrate India's historic independence from British rule. India ultimately gained its independence from British domination on August 15, 1947. For more than 200 years, the British ruled the country.

India gained independence, but a government was urgently needed to ensure the country's smooth operation. The nation's citizens commemorate and honour the great leaders and freedom warriors on this day for their contributions to the country's liberation.

The day that our Constitution was implemented in 1950 is commemorated as Republic Day on January 26 each year. After this day, our country truly became democratic and independent. The diligent effort of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the many other freedom fighters who fought and gave their lives for the country's sovereignty resulted in the adoption of the Indian Constitution, which is the fundamental law being enacted.

People of all races, religions, colours, and backgrounds come together on this day to commemorate the event with tremendous zeal and enthusiasm. The Indian Military participates in the event and displays the grandeur associated with it in a large parade held in Delhi, the nation's capital. The parade, which begins after the president hoists the national flag and citizens honour martyrs who gave their lives while defending the nation, displays the country's pride and vibrant diversity.

Schools host a variety of cultural events in honour of Republic Day. With tremendous energy and excitement, students take part in different programmes. All educational institutions hold competitions for essay writing, speeches, sketching and painting, among other things. Students also perform plays and skits on the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.

Republic Day holds a historical significance for the nation. The nation first put the Constitution into effect on January 26, 1950. The Indian National Congress elected Jawaharlal Nehru as its leader, and on January 26, 1930, Poorna Swaraj, or Independence Day, was inaugurated.

Republic Day has a significant historical impact. On August 15, 1947, Indians took their freedom back from the Britishers but we had no constitution, political parties, or governance structure. India put the Constitution into effect on January 26, 1950. On January 26, 1930, Poorna Swaraj was proclaimed, and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress. However, it was only on August 15, 1947 that we gained our independence.

After India gained independence, a unique constitutive parliament was chosen to establish the Indian Constitution. Dr B.R. Ambedkar headed the constitution-drafting committee. Other nations' constitutions were also considered when drafting India’s constitution. The Indian Constitution was created, at last, 166 days later.

It was designed to guarantee equal rights to all Indian citizens, regardless of their religion, culture, caste, sex, or creed. The Constitution of India was adopted and put into effect on January 26, 1950, and that day is known as Republic Day. Additionally, it signifies the end of British control and the establishment of India as a Republic State.

The country’s capital, New Delhi, hosts the Republic Day parade, which the Ministry of Defense organises. India's 3-day Republic Day festivities begin at the gates of Rashtrapati Bhavan, the President's residence, with a meaningful ceremony. It continues on Rajpath through the India Gate to Raisina Hill.

India's cultural, social, and military strengths are on display in the parade. Nine to twelve distinct Indian Army battalions march past alongside the Navy and Air Force while dressed in full regalia and official insignia. This parade includes twelve contingents from different paramilitary groups in India and police forces. The President of India, who serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, accepts the salute.

Every Indian citizen values Republic Day. This holiday, one of India's national celebrations, evokes everyone's sense of patriotism. This is one of the occasions that aids in introducing the younger generation to our wonderful Indian heritage and culture. This is the day on which we honour the great leaders and freedom warriors who gave their lives in defence of the nation.

Republic Day also teaches us the value of togetherness and how it supported the Indian freedom movement in its struggle against the British Empire, which was far more potent. Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolence movement showed us how to overcome an adversary far more powerful than us without using force or spilling any blood. The Constitution ensures that there is no caste, creed, or religious discrimination in the country, and Republic Day serves as a reminder of this.

On the eve of Republic Day, the Indian President awards ‘Padmas’ to the people of India. To receive a Bharat Ratna or Bhushan Padma prize, you do not need to hold a specific title. A special committee nominates people. The Bharat Ratna and the Padma Awards are the two highest civilian honours. There are three different categories for the Padma Bhushan Award: Padma Vibhusan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.

The second-highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhusan, is granted for exceptional and distinguished service.

The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian honour granted for exceptionally meritorious service.

The Padma Shri is India's fourth-highest civilian honour, granted to individuals for exemplary service.

Also check:

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The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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26 January Republic Day Essay in English for Students

Check the Republic Day Essay in English for students. Celebrate Republic Day, a proud moment for India! On January 26th, honor the Constitution's adoption. Reflect on unity diversity, and freedom.

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Republic Day Essay in English

Republic Day is a special day in India celebrated on January 26th each year. It marks the adoption of the constitution turning the country into a republic. On this day in 1950, India’s leaders decided how the country should be governed. People across India come together to honor this significant event. The day starts with a grand parade in the capital, showcasing the nation’s diverse culture and military strength. Schools, colleges, and offices remain closed as citizens participate in various events and activities. It’s a time for reflection on the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity enshrined in the Constitution. Republic Day is a proud moment for Indians, emphasizing the importance of democracy and unity.

Essay on Republic Day in 100 words

Republic Day is a joyous occasion that celebrates the birth of our democratic nation. On this day, we honor the Constitution, our guiding light. It is a time to cherish the values of unity, liberty, and equality that bind us as a diverse nation. The tricolor flag unfurls proudly, symbolizing our rich heritage. As we witness the grand parade, let’s reflect on the sacrifices of our freedom fighters. Republic Day isn’t just a holiday; it is a reminder of our democratic fabric woven by our forefathers. Let us pledge to uphold the principles that make India a shining example of democracy and diversity.

Happy Republic Day!

Essay on Republic Day in 200 Words for Students

Republic Day: Celebrating Unity In Diversity

India, a land of diverse cultures, traditions, and languages, proudly commemorates Republic Day on January 26th each Year. This significant day marks the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, transforming the nation into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. As the tricolor unfurls in the brisk morning breeze, a sense of pride and patriotism fills the hearts of millions.

In the words of Mahatma Gandhi, “A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and the soul of its people.” Republic Day serves as a poignant reminder of India’s rich cultural tapestry and the unity that binds its people together. The grand parade, showcasing the nation’s military might, diverse traditions, and achievements, reflects the essence of “Unity in Diversity”.

Beyond the pomp and grandeur, Republic Day inspires citizens to reflect on their responsibilities towards the nation. It is a call to uphold the principles enshrined in the Constitution, fostering justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. As India strides confidently into the future, Republic Day stands as a testament to the resilience and unity of its people, ensuring that the flame of democracy continues to burn brightly.

Republic Day Essay in 400 words

Republic Day is a significant occasion in India, celebrated on the 26th of January every year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935). This day is not just a holiday; it is a celebration of the democratic principles and values that guide our nation.

The preamble of the Indian Constitution beautifully captures the essence of Republic Day, declaring India to be a sovereign, socialist, and secular, and symbolizes the triumph of the people’s will, as it was on this day that the citizens gained the power to govern themselves.

The journey towards becoming a republic wasn’t easy. It required the tireless efforts of our freedom fighters and leaders who envisioned an India free from colonial rule. Republic Day, therefore, is not just a celebration of a legal document but a tribute to the spirit of freedom and democracy that defines our nation.

As the tricolor unfurls on this auspicious day, it reflects the unity in diversity that defines India. The diverse cultures, languages, and traditions coexist under the umbrella of a shared identity as Indians. Republic Day serves as a reminder that our strength lies in our diversity, and it is our responsibility to preserve and cherish it.

The grand parade that takes place in the capital city, New Delhi, is a spectacle that showcases the rich tapestry of India’s heritage. From vibrant traditional dance forms to the display of military prowess, the parade is a visual representation of the country’s unity and strength. It is attended by thousands and watched by millions, fostering a sense of national pride and solidarity.

In schools and communities across the country, Republic Day is celebrated with enthusiasm. Children participate in cultural events, debates, and flag-hoisting ceremonies, imbibing a sense of civil responsibility and patriotism. This day is an opportunity to educate the younger generation about the significance of democracy and the importance of upholding constitutional values.

In conclusion, Republic Day is not merely a historical event but a living testament to the democratic ideals that form the backbone of our nation. It is a day to celebrate our shared identity, honor our freedom fighters, and recommit ourselves to the principles that make India a sovereign and democratic republic. As the echoes of the national anthem reverberate through the air, it serves as a reminder of the journey we have undertaken and the responsibilities we bear as citizens of this great nation.

Republic Day Speech in English: Click to Check

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Republic Day Essay - FAQs

Q1. when is the republic day celebrate.

Ans: Republic Day is celebrated on 26thh January every year all over India.

Q2. Why is Republic Day celebrated?

Ans: Republic Day celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950. It honors India becoming a sovereign republic, with people governing through their chosen representatives.

Q3. Who hoists the national flag on Republic Day?

Ans: On Republic Day in India, the president hoists the national flag at the main celebration in New Delhi.

Q4. Under whose leadership the constitution of India was drafted?

Ans: The Constitution of India was drafted under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

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Republic Day Essay in English: Short and Long Essay for Students on 26th January

Republic day essay in english: in this article, school students and children of class 5-10 can find essays on republic day in english. here, short and long essays of 150 words, 200 words, and more have been provided. the essay can be used by students in their competitions and examinations. .

Tanisha Agarwal

Why is Republic Day Celebrated? 

Essay on republic day in english , sample essay on republic day in english.

26th January marks the Republic Day in India, making it an important day in the Indian calendar. In 1950, our nation adapted to the ratified constitution thus converting the nation from dominion to autonomous. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the constitution in 1949 but it came into effect from 26th January 1950, thus marking it as the Republic Day of India. Since then, the day has been celebrated on the Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This year, India is going to celebrate its 75th Republic Day in 2024. 

The Republic Day Parade is the most important event of the day where all the officials of the nation gather on the Kartavya Path to witness the parade. The state-wise tableau presentation also makes the parade an interesting appeal to the eye. It is the time when all the 140 crore Hindustanis sit in front of their TVs, glued to them with utmost pride in their hearts. All the states prepare a tableau for the Republic Day Parade and the best ones get selected for the final display. The tableaus are based on a theme pertaining to the authenticity and uniqueness of the state. For example: the UP Tableau in the 2023 Republic Day Parade showcased the most awaited Ram Mandir of Ayodhya in an impeccable manner.  

Essay on Republic Day 2024

26th January marks the Republic Day in India, making it an important day in the Indian calendar. In 1950, our nation adapted to the ratified constitution thus converting the nation from dominion to autonomous. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the constitution in 1949 but it came into effect on 26th January 1950, thus marking it as the Republic Day of India. Since then, the day has been celebrated on the Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This year, India is going to celebrate its 75th Republic Day in 2024. 

For Republic Day 2024, the parade is themed 'India- the Mother of Democracy'. The French President Emmanuel Macron will be the chief guest at the ceremony. India is about to celebrate its 75th Republic Day this year. Visitors who wish to watch the parade physically can download the tickets online by visiting the official website of the Ministry of Defence. However, the ticket counter will be closed by January 25, 2024.

10 Lines on Republic Day in English 

  • Republic Day has been celebrated on 26th January every year since 1950. In 2024, India is about to celebrate its 75th Republic Day. 
  • The day is celebrated to commemorate a significant moment in the history of India, where the first ever constitution of India came into force for Indians. 
  • Republic Day parade is celebrated on Rajpath (officially named Kartavya Path) in New Delhi where the parade, unfurling of the flag by the President.
  • Post-independence, India was in dire need of a constitution in which the laws were formed keeping the Indians in mind. Until the formation and implementation of the Indian constitution, we abided by the colonial laws and rules, basically functioning on their law and order system like a puppet. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first president of independent India under his guidance along with the constituent assembly formed the largest constitution of the world. The Constitution of India in 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. 
  • It was on 26th January 1950 when the constitution came into effect. Thus, marking it as an essential day in the Indian calendar. 
  • Schools, offices, and colleges organize various activities within their capacities to celebrate one of the most important days in the nation. Usually, the unfurling of the flag, national anthem, dance, and singing programs based on martyrs, freedom fighters, and prominent people from Indian history are performed as part of the celebration. 
  • 26th January is one of the three national holidays of the country. 
  • Republic Day diverted our country from dominion rule to democracy and implemented the essence of Swaraj, thus permanently ending colonial rule in all forms. 
  • All the states and UTs prepare their tableau for the selection in the Republic Day tableau but only the best 15 ones get selected for the final display every year.
  • For Republic Day 2024, a few changes have been initiated by the government. These are: every state and UT will get a chance to display their tableau in the Republic Day parade at a gap of three years, the participation process from the state’s end will be initiated three years in advance and new 30 agencies have been recruited and chosen for the design and manufacturing of the tableaus. 

Republic Day Essay Topics

  • Significance and pivotal role of Republic day in India’s history
  • How the Constitution of India achieved the tag of the world’s largest constitution
  • History behind the formation of the Constitution of India
  • Republic Day Celebrations: From 1950 to 2024
  • Architects of the Constitution of India
  • History behind Tiranga
  • Importance of Constitution

Tips For Essay Writing

  • The essay should be broken down into three segments: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
  • It should be written on a particular topic and theme. It is important to stick to the theme
  • Students should ensure that the essay consists of some statistics, numbers, facts, and figures from authentic studies or documents. 
  • Including quotes makes the essay interesting
  • Add your opinion in a few sentences to provide your perspective on the topic
  • Keep your thoughts clear, concise, and to the point
  • Essay should explore various opinions, advantages, disadvantages, and more concepts 
  • The most important tip is to use your own creativity in writing. 
  • Use understandable and easy form of language in your writing

Republic Day essay in English has been provided here along with some topic suggestions. Also, use the 10 lines on Republic Day to create an impactful essay on the auspicious occasion of Republic Day. The day holds an immense amount of importance for all the Indians all over the world. The celebration of this day, right from the unfurling of the flag to the end of the Republic Day Parade creates a history in itself. However, this year some changes in the tableau display have been initiated where each state will get an opportunity to display their tableau. 

Republic Day Speech in English

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Essay on Republic Day in English for Students

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  • Updated on  
  • Jan 25, 2024

Essay on Republic Day

26th January is annually celebrated as the Republic of India. On the 75th Republic Day of India, French President Emmanual Macron has been invited as the Chief Guest. Republic Day or Gantantra Diwas is a day of pride, honour and excitement. It was on this day in 1950 that our Constitution came into force. A country is said to be a ‘Republic’ when it is free from foreign oppression and has its own set of constitutional rules and laws for its people.

Although we gained independence on 15th August 1947, it still took as 2 years, 11 months and 17 days to create our constitution. The then Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru , Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel , Law Minister Dr BR Ambedkar , etc. were some of the chairmen of different committees involved in the creation of the Indian constitution. The 26th of January 2024 will mark the 75th Republic Day of India .

With Republic Day fast approaching, this blog brings to you a few sample essays on Republic Day along with tips for writing an essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

This Blog Includes:

History of republic day, sample essay on republic day in 150 words, sample essay on republic day in 200 words, sample essay on republic day in 300 words, sample essay on republic day in 800 words, 10 lines on republic day, tips to write an essay, republic day activities for school students.

Must Read Article: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

In 1934, MN Roy, a nationalist leader, was the first person who gave the idea of an Indian Constituent Assembly, which can help in framing the Consitution of India according to the needs of its people. After independence, in 1947, the first administrative task was to establish a self-made official Indian constitution. After the formation of the Constituent Assembly under the great Presidency of Dr Rajendra Prasad, our Constitution was framed.

The Indian constitution was structured after in-depth study and analysis of various other foreign constitutions and is popular as the lengthiest constitution in the World. It took a total of two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution which came into force on 26th January 1950 and is celebrated as Republic Day today

Also Read: 75th Republic Day of India 2024

India celebrates Republic Day every year on the 26th of January since 1950 when the constitution of India was formed. Republic Day in India is of great importance in history as it tells us all about the struggle of every freedom fighter. People who were fighting for the Independence of India took a pledge on the same day in 1930 at the banks of River Ravi in Lahore to achieve complete independence (Poorna Swaraj) of India, which came true in the year 1947 on the 15th of August. On the 26th of January in 1950, India was declared a Sovereign, Secular, Socialist, and Democratic Republic which means the people of India had the power to choose the government of the country. It is celebrated by organizing a major event with a special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi in the presence of the President of India by unfurling the National Flag and singing the National Anthem.

Also Read: Who Do We Celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day is the national festival of India which reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters of the nation. Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January every year by the people of India with great joy and enthusiasm. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of the constitution of India in 1950. In a meeting held on 28th August 1947, it was decided that a drafting committee would be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of the drafting committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950. Republic Day is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic independence of India from British Rule. The democracy that we have received should be valued by everyone and should not be taken for granted. Everyone should contribute to the development of the nation and spread peace, love, and harmony. 

Also Read: Republic Day Song List

Republic Day in India commemorates the day on which the constitution of India came into effect. The day was the 26th of January, 1947, when the constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935), and India officially became a Republic. Since that day, every year 26th of January is celebrated as Republic Day, throughout the country.

The 26th of January, 1950 was also the day when Dr Rajendera Prasad began his term as the first President of India, he served as the President of India till 1962. What was till then the Constituent Assembly of India became the Parliament of India under the new constitution.

Republic Day is celebrated with great pomp and pageantry in India’s capital New Delhi at the historic Rajpath. The Republic Day Parade in New Delhi is a colourful highlight of the celebrations that happen in every state, district, city, and village of India. The Republic Day Parade in New Delhi starts from Rashtrapati Bhavan at Raisina Hill and winds past India Gate. The parade is done before the President of India and the Chief Guest, as well as other dignitaries including the Prime Minister and other Cabinet Ministers.

The Republic Day parade showcases the might of the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces and its achievements. The culture and heritage of India and its unity in diversity are also showcased in this glittering parade.

The Indian national flag is hoisted and the National Anthem is played, the President of India inspects a Guard of Honour. As part of the Republic Day celebrations, many national and state awards are conferred. The civilian awards like Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, etc., are distributed by the President of India on the eve of Republic Day. The beating retreat ceremony held on the 29th of January signals the conclusion of the official Republic Day celebrations of the country.

26th January 1950 is a red-letter day in Indian history. On this day, India became the Sovereign Democratic Republic. It was the day when India attained full independence, even though India became independent on 15 August 1947, it became utterly separate on 26 January 1950. Since then, 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day every year all over India. There is another reason for the Importance of the 26th January, the “India Government Act” was withdrawn and the newly constituted Constitution of India was implemented on this day. The constitution was ready on 26th November 1949, but its promulgation was deferred to coincide with 26th January 1950. On 26th January 1930, the All India Congress Committee at its Lahore Session held under the presidentship of Lt. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru pledged that India’s aim was “Purna Swaraj” which is complete independence from British rule. Republic Day reminds us of the sacrifices made by many brave-hearted Indians to realize their pledge of complete independence from British rule. This day is celebrated throughout the country with great enthusiasm.

The main reason for celebrating Republic Day is that on this day the constitution of our country came into effect. However, there is another history of the great day, which is quite impressive. It started in December 1929 under the presidency of Pandit Nehru at the Indian National Congress convention held in Lahore. In this, the congress announced that if India were not given Domination still until January 26, 1930, India would declare itself completely Independent, but when this day came. The British government did not respond to this issue. Then, Congress started its active movement from that day to achieve complete freedom. This is the reason that when our country was liberated, on January 26, that day the constitution of India was established.

It is one of three National Festivals, the other two are ‘Gandhi Jayanti’ and ‘Independence Day.’ Being our national festival, every school, college, office, shop, factory, and other business establishment remains closed on this day due to the celebration of Republic Day. It is treated as a National Holiday. Although Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, the major festivals are visible at Rajpath in New Delhi, with the President, the Prime Minister, and other ministers in attendance. The Republic Day march in Delhi is the most significant and imperative of the processions denoting the Republic Day festivities in India. Indian Republic Days’ fascination keeps going for three days. The motorcade exhibits India’s protection ability and social and social legacy. Preceding the beginning of the Parade, the Prime Minister lays a botanical wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, a remembrance of the fallen fighter at the India Gate towards one side of Rajpath, which is trailed by two minutes of silence in the memory of the fallen warriors. The sacrifice of martyrs who lived for their country is remembered on this day. From that point, the Prime Minister arrives at the central dais at Rajpath to join different dignitaries. Subsequently, the president, along with the chief guests, duly escorted by the President’s bodyguard on horseback, arrives to join others at Rajpath. The National Flag is unfurled by the president, after which the National Anthem is played along with a 21-gun salute. Next, essential honours like the Ashok Chakra and Kirti Chakra are given away by the President before the regiments of Armed Forces begin their walk past. The President presents awards of bravery to the members of the armed forces for their extraordinary mettle in the field and the civilians, who have farmed themselves by their distinctive demonstrations of courage in various circumstances. Youngsters who get the National Bravery Award are observed riding on vividly or specially designed elephants or vehicles.

For the event, the best NCC cadets are chosen from all over the country along with school students from different schools in the capital. Each Presentation shows the variety and wealth of the way of life in India. Around 1200 schoolchildren present dances and other cultural activities as a feature of the parade. Next comes the Motorcade which shows bike units of the Armed Forces and civil security services along with a flypast by the Indian Air Force planes and helicopters carrying the national banner and the banners of the armed forces.

All the states of India additionally show specific Jhanki identities with their way of life, customs, and advancement after freedom, demonstrating the presence of ‘Solidarity in Diversity in India.’ Cultural moves are displayed by individuals along with singing and dancing. Towards the end of the occasion, a tri-shading (saffron, white, and green) bloomers in the sky from planes, creating the image of the National Flag.

Republic Day is one of the three national festivals of our country, and it is the day that reminds us of the importance of our freedom. It is a Gazetted Public Holiday in India, and people all over India celebrate Republic Day with a great spirit of patriotism and joy.

  • On 26th January every year, we celebrate Republic Day in India.
  • In 1950, the Constitution was implemented by our freedom fighters and politicians. India turned into a secular and democratic nation with a written Constitution on this day.
  • 26th January is a day when every Indian heart fills up with patriotic fervour and immense love for the motherland. This day gives the message of solidarity and freedom to all the people of India.
  • It was this day when the Indian Tricolour was first unfurled in January 1930 at Lahore, by Pt Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • On this day, all the workplaces stay closed as this day is celebrated as a national occasion.
  • Schools, universities, and other institutions commemorate this day with incredible parades and shows.
  • A grand parade is held in New Delhi, from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • The President of India unfurls the National Flag near India Gate and the National Anthem is played.
  • VIPs from various nations are welcomed as Chief Guests on the Republic Day Parade.
  • India shows its rich legacy and solid barrier abilities and the Indian powers, including the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force participate in the procession.

Also Read: I Have a Dream Speech by Martin Luthar King Jr

While writing an essay on Republic Day you can focus on questions like- why is Republic Day celebrated, why was January 26 chosen to mark this occasion, how is Independence Day different from Republic Day, what is Purna Swaraj, history of the national flag, who wrote the constitution of India and try to frame an essay by answering these questions. Apart from this, here are some generalized tips that you should keep in mind while writing an essay:

  • Plan your time and research the topic thoroughly before writing
  • Create important pointers while researching that you can further incorporate into your essay
  • Prepare an outline for the essay to ensure continuity and relevance and no break in the structure of the essay
  • Highlight/underline key pointers throughout the essay
  • Mention authentic and factual data from verified sites
  • Proofread your essay and remove redundancies and errors

Also Read: Vivekananda Speech for Students in English

To fill the hearts of students with patriotism, several activities are conducted by schools. Here are some fun activities for students for this Republic Day.

Finger Painting Flag

This is a fun and easy-to-learn activity where students are required to paint the tricolour flag using paints on their hands. All it requires is a sheet of paper (A3 or A4), all the colours included in the Tiranga (Yellow, White, Green, and Blue), water, and paper towels and brushes.

Republic Day Bingo

Playing Republic Day bingo will increase students’ knowledge of India and its symbols, such as national animal, national emblem, national song, etc. This game can be played from anywhere.

Fancy Dress Competition

For Republic Day, students can participate in a fancy dress competition, where they have to dress like freedom fighters or represent any culture of India.

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In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th  January with a wreath-laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation. The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th  January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. Ceremonially, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

The first Republic Day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia’s struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July 1947.

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.

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  • Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day Essay

500+ words essay on republic day (26 january) for students and children.

Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year. This day is celebrated with fervour and pride across India. On this day, the Constitution of India came into effect. It marks the day when India got truly independent and attained the historic Purna Swaraj. We became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic country on 26 January 1950, almost three years post-independence. Here, we have provided a Republic Day Essay. Students can go through this Republic Day Essay to get an idea of how to write an essay on Republic Day during the exam. Then, they can try to write an essay in their own words. They can also practise CBSE Essays on different topics similar to Republic Day Essay to gain command in essay writing.

History of Republic Day

Republic Day is of great historical importance. We got freedom from the British on 15 August 1947, but we were not having any form of government or constitution or political parties. On 26th January 1950, India implemented the Constitution. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress and Poorna Swaraj was declared on 26th January 1930. However, we got independence on 15 August 1947.

After independence, a special constituent assembly was appointed for making the Constitution of India. Dr B.R Ambedkar led the constitution drafting committee. While creating India’s constitution, other countries’ constitutions have also been referred to, so as to create the best constitution. After 166 days, the Constitution of India was finally made. It was created in such a manner that all citizens of India could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex and creed. On 26th January 1950 , the Constitution of India was adopted and implemented, and the day is referred to as Republic Day. Moreover, it marks the end of British rule and the birth of India as a Republic State.

How is Republic Day Celebrated in India?

Republic Day is a national festival and is celebrated on 26th January of every year. This day is declared a national holiday. People celebrate this day with a lot of zeal and happiness. The President of India hoists the national flag on Rajpath in New Delhi. It is followed by a 21-gun salute and the national anthem. People from all over the country visit the Rajpath to view the grand celebration of Republic Day. The first President who hoisted the flag ceremony was Dr Rajendra Prasad.

In schools, colleges, government offices and private organisations, the celebration is enjoyed with full enthusiasm. March past and the parade takes place in schools along with the other functions. Many schools distribute sweets to students. Indians across the country celebrate the spirit of freedom and forget the differences between them, such as caste, religion, language and culture.

Essays Topics for Students’ Practise

After writing essays on this Republic Day, students must practise essays on similar topics. To help them with this, we have provided a few essay topics as suggestions:

  • Essay on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav
  • Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
  • Essay on First Prime Minister of India
  • Essay on Bhagat Singh
  • Essay on Freedom Fighters

Frequently Asked Questions on Republic Day

Who takes the salute on republic day.

The President of India takes the salute on Republic day. On 26th Jan 2022, President Ram Nath Kovind unfurled the National Flag followed by the National Anthem and a booming 21-gun salute. The parade commences with Kovind taking the salute.

Who is the first female President of India?

Pratibha Patil was the first female President of India. She is the 12th President of India and the first woman to hold this post.

Which year of Republic Day did the country celebrate in 2022?

India celebrates its 73rd Republic Day on 26th Jan 2022.

At what time the Republic Day Parade begins?

The parade at Rajpath starts at 10:30 am. People can watch the celebrations from the comfort of their homes as the event is being telecasted live on the television. We hope students must have found this Republic Day Essay helpful for their studies. For more information and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive exams, keep visiting BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interactive study videos.

Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment

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Republic Day is a Significant Moment in India's History

26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was enacted out of the diligence and hard work of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who fought and sacrificed their lives for the independence of our country. So, the 26 th of January was declared a National holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India ever since.

After Independence, the country did not have any self-made official Constitution, instead, its laws were based on modified colonial acts. So, establishing an official constitution for our own country was the utmost task in front of the Government of India. Our constitution is the result of the hard work and struggle of the esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Ambedkar was the Father of our Constitution. After deeply studying the various constitutions of other countries, our founding fathers framed our Constitution and it is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It reflects upon the dedication and foresight of these great men. That is how the Constitution came into being. It took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution. Though it was enacted and adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 th November 1949, it came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Significance of 26 th January

It is to be noted that January 26 had a great significance in India’s struggle for Swaraj. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, had passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as India’s goal. It was also decided that the 26 th of January should be observed all over India as Purna Swaraj Day. The complete Independence Day was for the first time celebrated on January 26 th, 1930. It continued to be so observed until 1947. On achieving Independence, August 15 became our Independence Day.

January 26 th , however, marked a great event in India’s struggle for freedom. It was, therefore, in the favour of all that January 26 should be selected as the Date of Commencement of the new Constitution.

Therefore, this day is celebrated as a day of national significance with great joy and pride.

How is Republic Day celebrated in India?

Indians celebrate Republic Day with great jubilation and joy all over the country. The day honours India's constitution as an independent nation. Schools and colleges hoist the national flag on Republic Day. Cultural events celebrating India's struggle for independence are organised across the country. The President of India hoists the national flag at India Gate in New Delhi. In New Delhi, the most prestigious parade takes place on Rajpath. An Indian President conducts the parade, which is coordinated by the Ministry of Defence. The event not only displays India's military prowess but also promotes its diverse culture. In addition, the event pays tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country. India's Prime Minister honours the martyrs by placing a ringlet at India Gate's Amar Jawan Jyoti. The ceremony continues with a 21-gun salute, national anthem, and hoisting of the national flag. As a result, the brave soldiers are presented with the Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Children and ordinary citizens who have shown courage in difficult circumstances are also recognized with awards.

Those who receive a gallantry award salute the President in gratitude. Then, India's military prowess is on display. There is also a march-past that the armed forces, police, and National Cadet Corps take part in, during which the President of India is saluted by these regiments. When the fighter jets of the Indian Air Force fly past Janpath, the ceremony concludes. The Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, but Delhi is the centre of the largest celebration. Every year, millions of people have the opportunity to watch a live Webcast of the Republic Day Parade. 'Video on demand' is made available after the event as a way to view the exclusive footage. The flag is also unfurled in the state capitals, though on a smaller scale, where the Governor unfurls the flag. At district headquarters, subdivisions, talukas, and panchayats, the celebrations take place in a similar manner.

The official end to the Republic Day celebrations is Beating the Retreat, which takes place after all of the celebrations are over. From 26th to 29th, the government buildings are beautifully lit in glittering lights. On January 29, the third day after Republic Day, the beating retreat ceremony is held. During the Drummer's Call, drummers perform solo performances. The bands march back playing the popular martial tune, Saare Jahan Se Achcha. At exactly 6 p.m., the National Flag is lowered and the National Anthem is sung, marking the end of Republic Day celebrations.

Conclusion 

Republic Day is celebrated with much enthusiasm in India, and we should remember the long journey to freedom and the struggles of our forefathers to transform the country into a sovereign nation. It is a day for all Indians to celebrate the essence of liberty and help India accomplish its freedom fighters' dreams. In celebration of Republic Day, citizens are encouraged to display their patriotism and pride. The students pledge to live as good citizens and help make their country a happier and more peaceful one.

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FAQs on Republic Day Essay

1. What is Republic Day and why is it celebrated?

In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

2. What time do the Republic Day Parade celebrations begin and end?

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th January with a wreath laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation.

The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. In a ceremonial fashion, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

3. Who was the first parade's chief guest? When was the first parade held?

The first republic day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

4. Who designed the Indian National Flag?

On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July, 1947.

5. Where does the parade begin, and what is the route of the Republic Day Parade?

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.

CbseAcademic.in

Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day is a momentous occasion in India, celebrated on January 26th each year. This essay will argue that Republic Day is a symbol of India’s vibrant democracy, unity in diversity, and the values enshrined in the Constitution of India. We will explore the historical significance, traditions, and the enduring relevance of this important day.

The Historical Background

Republic Day in India holds deep historical significance. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) and declaring India a sovereign, democratic, and republic nation.

The Role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping the democratic principles that form the foundation of the Republic of India. His vision of justice, liberty, and equality is enshrined in the Constitution.

The Significance of Democracy

Democracy is at the heart of India’s Republic Day celebrations. India’s democratic system allows citizens to participate in the governance of the country through free and fair elections. Experts in political science emphasize the importance of democracy in modern society.

Unity in Diversity

India’s diversity in languages, cultures, religions, and regions is celebrated on Republic Day. The parade in Delhi showcases the rich tapestry of Indian heritage, highlighting unity in diversity. Experts in sociology study the dynamics of diversity.

The Importance of the Constitution

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, providing a framework for governance, fundamental rights, and directive principles. Legal experts underscore the significance of the Constitution in safeguarding citizens’ rights.

Republic Day Traditions

Republic Day celebrations include the grand parade in New Delhi, where the President of India hoists the national flag, and various state capitals host similar ceremonies. The tradition of the ‘Beating Retreat’ marks the end of the celebrations.

Cultural Extravaganza

Cultural programs and performances by artists from different states add color and vibrancy to Republic Day celebrations. It is an opportunity to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage.

The Importance of Preamble

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution, recited on Republic Day, encapsulates the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Legal scholars analyze its role in upholding the Constitution’s principles.

The Role of Citizens

Republic Day is a day when citizens reaffirm their commitment to the democratic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution. It encourages civic participation and responsible citizenship.

Conclusion of Essay on Republic Day

In conclusion, Republic Day is not just a historical commemoration; it is a celebration of India’s vibrant democracy, unity, and the enduring values that guide the nation. It is a day to remember the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and to honor the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. As we observe Republic Day each year, we reaffirm our commitment to building a stronger, more prosperous, and inclusive India. This day serves as a reminder that the journey of democracy and unity continues, guided by the principles of the Constitution and the collective spirit of the nation

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Essay On Republic Day For Classes 1, 2 & 3

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Points to Note When Writing an Essay on Republic Day

10-line on republic day in english, short paragraph on republic day – 150 words essay, long essay on republic day in english for kids, what will your child learn from the republic day essay.

Republic Day is an important day celebrated in India. It marks a day of patriotic pride. Republic Day is an important topic for your child as they learn about their country at a tender age. Through essay writing, your child will learn an important activity that will be beneficial in their development. When your child writes an essay, they think about the ideas they want to write. It improves their thought process. When they pen down those ideas in short and simple sentences, they learn how to express their thoughts in words. It strengthens their foundation in language and English grammar. The act of writing also develops your child’s fine motor skills. Writing an essay on Republic Day in English may be challenging for your children as they will have to learn a few facts, memorise them and present them in the essay along with their thoughts and ideas. Let us help your child write a good composition on the topic.

There are some important points your child needs to remember while writing an essay on Republic Day. Let us guide your little one to write a paragraph on Republic Day:

  • In the first step, let your child imagine the ideas they want to write on the topic.
  • Next, ask them to jot down the ideas on paper. It will form an outline, and help them cover all the points while writing the paragraph.
  • In the next step, guide your child to form easy-to-read short and simple sentences from the outline.
  • Motivate your child not to get too deep describing any single idea. It will help them to stick to the word limit.
  • Help your child to write with the flow. That will make them enjoy writing the essay.
  • Your child can mention the date when Republic Day is celebrated, why it is celebrated and its history, how it is celebrated today.

Republic Day marks an important day in our country. Let us help your child write an essay for class 1 and class 2:

  • Republic Day is on January 26 every year.
  • It is a very important day in our country.
  • It is a national holiday.
  • It is a day of patriotic pride.
  • Republic Day is celebrated in every part of the country.
  • It is celebrated to mark the day the Constitution of India came into effect.
  • There is a grand parade in the capital city of New Delhi on Republic Day.
  • The tri-colour National Flag of India is hoisted on this day.
  • Schools celebrate this day by singing patriotic songs, performing skits, and conducting cultural programmes.
  • Sweets are distributed among children in schools.

Republic Day is an important day in the country. Children should learn about the importance of this day to feel proud of their country and its history. Let us help your child write a short essay on this special day.

Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 each year. The Constitution of India was written on this day by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. We celebrate Republic Day every year to commemorate this grand event in the history of our country. The Constitution of India marks India as a democratic nation. It means the country’s people choose the government who will run the nation. Republic Day is a national holiday. It is observed and celebrated on a grand scale throughout the country. The Republic Day parade, in the capital city of New Delhi, is a grand show that people throughout the country can watch on their television. It takes place at India Gate. The National Flag of India is hoisted, and the National Anthem is sung. All the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces, the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy participate in the grand show. We celebrate Republic in our schools by singing patriotic songs, performing skits and organising various cultural activities.

Republic Day is a very important day in the country. As children progress to class 3, they are expected to be able to weave in their factual knowledge with their thoughts and ideas. Let us teach your child how to compose an essay for Class 3 on this topic:

Republic Day is observed in India every year on January 26. India lived under British colonisation for hundreds of years. After many years of freedom struggle, India got its independence in 1947. Around two and half years later, India became a Democratic Republic. On January 26 1950, the Consitution of India came into effect. On this day, our motherland was declared a Sovereign, Secular, Socialistic, and Democratic Republic. It means the people of India have the power to choose the government for the country. To commemorate this grand event in the history of the country, this day is celebrated as Republic Day ever since. Our Constitution was written by a committee headed by Dr B.R. Ambedkar. In India, Republic Day is celebrated as a national festival. The biggest celebration happens in the capital city, New Delhi.

The President of India hoists the National Flag, and the Indian Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy and Airforce organise a parade. The celebrations include the flag hoising ceremony where the tri-colour is unfurled. The military band plays the National Anthem along with a 21 gun salute to honour the lives lost in the freedom struggle. People also pay their tributes to all the freedom fighters who became martyrs for the nation. Military Bands of all the regiments, NCC Cadets, and ex-army men also join the parade. Tableaus from all the states of India are displayed after the parade. It showcases India’s rich ‘Unity and Diversity’ culture. Folk dances and other performances are also exhibited by the participants and army personnel during the celebrations. The President of India addresses the nation on the eve of Republic Day, on January 25. Towards the end of the occasion, flower petals in saffron, white, and green are showered from helicopters in the sky, creating the image of the Indian National Flag! The celebration is broadcast on all the radio and television channels.

From 2022, the Republic Day festival starts on January 23 to honour Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose on his birth anniversary. Netaji was a prominent freedom fighter who fought for the independence of India and his role in our freedom struggle can’t be forgotten. During the Republic Day celebrations, civilian awards like Padma Vibhushan and Bharat Ratna are also announced by the President of India.

Writing an essay on Republic Day will instil patriotism in your child. Everyone must be aware of the brave struggle that our freedom fighters undertook for love for the country. Essay writing will develop your child’s creative writing skills and improve their vocabulary. Writing compositions will be helpful to your child till much later in life.

We hope the above write-up will help your child write an amazing essay on Republic Day!

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Essay on Republic Day 2024 [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Essay on Republic Day in English: In this article, you are going to read 4 short and long essays on Republic Day in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). We’ve written this article for students of all classes (class 1 to class 12). If you are looking for paragraph on republic day then this article will be also helpful for you. So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Essay on Republic Day: 100 Words

Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in India. It’s an important day for our country because on this day in 1950 our constitution came into effect. It is the national festival of India. A national holiday is observed on this day.

Our President hoists the National Flag at India gate on this day. A grand parade is held at Kartavya Path, New Delhi. This day is also celebrated in schools, colleges and government institutions. On republic Day, we honour the martyrs who have sacrificed their lives for our country. Republic Day fills our hearts with pride and patriotism.

Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day Essay: 150 Words

India became independent on August 15, 1947. Even after gaining independence, it took two and a half years to write India’s constitution. The Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950. Since then, 26 January is celebrated every year as the Republic Day of India.

Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. On this day, the President of India hoists the flag at Kartavya Path, New Delhi. After that, the annual parade begins at Kartavya Path and ends at the India Gate. We pay tribute to the brave martyrs who fought for our country’s freedom on Republic Day.

The Padma Awards, one of the highest civilian honours of India, are announced on the eve of Republic Day. Various cultural programs and public celebrations take place throughout the country on this day. Republic Day is the day of patriotism and pride for all Indians.

Essay on Republic Day of India

Also Read: 10 Lines on Republic Day of India

Essay on Republic Day: 200 Words

26th January is celebrated as Republic day every year. It was on this day in 1950 that India became a sovereign, democratic and republic nation. The constitution of free India came into force on this day.

The Republic Day is celebrated with great pomp and show all over the country. The President of India hoists the National Flag at Kartavya Path, New Delhi on this occasion. The Republic day parade is held annually at Kartavya Path. The three wings of the armed forces Army, Navy and Air force take part in this grand parade and display their military prowess. This event promotes the rich cultural and social heritage of India.

Government buildings, offices and airports are illuminated on Republic Day. The National Flag is hoisted in all the public buildings. Several cultural shows are held in all cities and villages of India. People of all religions and casts take part in these functions.

The Republic Day is the red letter day in the history of the country. It reminds us that all castes, creeds and religions are equal in the eyes of law. The powers of Government are in the hands of the common people. The Government is responsible for the welfare of the people. Republic day makes us feel proud to be an Indian.

Essay on Republic Day: 250 – 300 Words

India got freedom on 15th August 1947. It was declared a Sovereign Democratic Republic on 26th January 1950. Since then India has been celebrating this day on 26th January every year. This day has become a national festival of our country. There is much pomp and show in the Republic Day celebrations.

The national level celebrations are held in New Delhi. The President of India unfurls the National flag with the national anthem played by the band party with tuneful music. After which, the three wings of the military, the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force take part in the grand parade. The parade is presided over by the President of India. He also inspires the young people to work together for the progress and prosperity of our country.

In the State capitals the Governor of the State concerned, receives salute in a grand and colourful ceremony arranged for the purpose. All government offices and educational institutions remain closed on this day. They celebrate this day with due solemnity. National flags are unfurled on tops of buildings of government offices and educational institutions.

In schools, patriotic songs are sung to inspire young boys and girls to develop love for their country. Essay, drawing, painting and debate competitions on Gandhiji’s concept of Rama Rajya are held and prizes are given away to the winners.

In the evening buildings are illuminated with lights. Films based on patriotism are screened. Ours is the biggest Republic in the whole world. It should be our duty and responsibility to safeguard it even at the cost of our lives.

  • Essay on Republic Day in Hindi

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Essay on Republic Day 2024 for Students

an essay republic day

Table of Contents

Republic Day Essay: Republic Day in India is celebrated on 26 th January every year. It is a national holiday commemorating the transition of India from a British dominion to an Independent republic. This day is important because it’s when our Constitution came into effect in 1950.

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In wake of the British declaring their exit from Indian soil, a Constitution drafting committee was appointed to draft the Constitution for India. The drafting committee presented the draft to the then President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25 th November 1949, which was adopted by the constituent assembly the next day on 26 th November 1949.

However, the Constitution of India came into effect only on 26 th January 1950, transforming dominion of India into Republic of India. It is this day on 26 th January every year that we celebrate as Republic Day.

Long and Short Essays on Republic Day of India 2024 in English

We have provided below Republic Day essay in English, both long and short format. The essays have been written in simple English language to make them easily memorable and presentable when required.

On January 26th, as our flag waves proudly, we stand together, not just on our country’s land but in the freedom that brings us closer. Today, we celebrate not just a day, but our democracy’s win—a sign of our nation’s strong spirit and a promise for a future filled with unity and progress.

We honor the sacrifices of brave freedom fighters who imagined a free India. Their bravery, determination for justice, and love for our country resonate in our history. We remember Bhagat Singh’s courage, Mahatma Gandhi’s peaceful protest, and Rani Lakshmibai’s bravery. Their legacy is our gift, guiding us toward a better future.

After going through the Republic Day essay you will know all the useful information on Republic day , that is, why and when Republic Day is celebrated, how is it celebrated, what is its significance etc., Republic Day celebration in Schools, Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi, etc.

You can use the republic day essay in your school events during Republic Day celebrations.

Essay on Republic Day 100 Words

India’s citizens celebrate Republic Day on January 26 yearly with great excitement and passion. Our country, India celebrates the Republic Day every year to honour the day when Constitution of India came into force. The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as a governing document of India on the special day of 26 January in 1950. It has been declared as the national holiday by the Government of India. People in India enjoy this great day by celebrating in their own ways. On this day a parade takes place in the national capital of India, New Delhi at the Rajpath (in front of the India Gate) in the presence of President of India.

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Republic Day Essay in English 150 Words

It commemorates the moment when India gained full independence and adopted a democratic system. In simple terms, it honors the day our constitution was put into action. On January 26, 1950, about 3 years after gaining independence, India became a self-governing, inclusive, socialist, and democratic nation.

Every January 26th, India celebrates Republic Day with great enthusiasm. This significant day signifies the year 1950 when India’s Constitution came into effect, replacing the previous Government of India Act (1935) and officially declaring India as an independent republic.

On 26 th of January in 1950, India was declared as a Sovereign, Secular, Socialistic and Democratic Republic which means the people of India has the power to choose the government for the country. It is celebrated by organizing a major event with special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi in the presence of President of India by unfurling the National Flag and singing the National Anthem.

Republic Day Essay in 200 Words

E very Indian citizen recognises the significance of this day. It serves as a reminder of the day India embraced democracy and achieved true independence. Republic day is celebrated on 26 th January every year across India. India got its independence on 15 th of August, 1947 and around two and half years later it became a Democratic Republic. This day is of great importance for every Indian since the constitution of India came into force and India was declared as a republic country after long years of freedom struggle.

History of Constitution of India

In a meeting held on 28 th August 1947, it was decided that a Drafting Committee will be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of Drafting Committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4 th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26 th November, 1949 and came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Essay on Republic Day 250 Words

In India, 26 th of January is celebrated as Republic Day every year because the Constitution of India came into force on this day. It is celebrated as the national festival of India which has been declared as a national holiday. Gandhi Jayanti and Independence Day are other two national holidays of India. On 26 th of January in 1950 our country became a complete Democratic Republic after reinforcement of the Constitution of India in the Indian Parliament.

How Republic Day is Celebrated?

On this day a great Indian army parade takes place which generally starts from the Vijay Chowk and ends at India Gate. Indian Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) salute the President of India while parading on the Rajpath. The parade also showcases the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces exhibiting the advanced arms and warfare of the country. It is followed by the tableau or ‘Jhanki’ of each state displaying their culture and traditions. Students celebrate this day in the schools and colleges by participating in various events like parade, flag hoisting, speech on Republic day competitions, plays and various other cultural programmers.

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Republic Day Essay in 300 words

26 th January is known as Republic Day which is celebrated by the people of India every year with great joy and enthusiasm. Republic Day holds a historical significance for the nation. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being a Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of Constitution of India in 1950 on 26 th of January. It is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic Independence of India from the British Rule.

Republic Day Celebration in Schools

Schools organize various cultural programmes on the occasion of Republic Day. Students participate in these programmer with great zeal and enthusiasm. Various competitions like essay writing, speech, drawing and painting etc are conducted in all the educational institutions. Students also conduct plays and skits showing the Indian independence struggle of freedom fighters.

Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi

Government of India organizes a major event every year in the National capital, New Delhi where flag hoisting event, Indian Armed Forces parade and various other activities are held in front of the India Gate. People start to assemble at Raj path in early morning to witness this great event.

A parade of all three wings of Indian Armed Forces starts from the Vijay Chowk which also displays the advanced warfare capabilities of the country. Military Bands of all the regiment, NCC Cadets and ex-army men also take part in the parade. Tableaus from all the states are also displayed after the parade showing the rich tradition of India. Folk dances and various stunts are also exhibited by the participants and army personnel on Raj path.

Republic Day Essay 400 Words

Our motherland, India was slave under the British rule for long years during which Indians were exploited and forced to follow the laws made by British rule. After long years of struggle by our great freedom fighters, finally India became independent on 15 th of August in 1947. Around two and half years later Indian government implemented its own Constitution and declared India as the Democratic Republic on 26 th of January in 1950. The declaration of India as a Sovereign Democratic Republic made its citizen to celebrate 26 th of January as a Republic Day every year to commemorate this great day.

Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day marks the remembrance of the day when the constitution of India came into force. The importance of this day could not be ignored as this was the day when India became republic and where the government is for the people, of the people and by the people. Celebrating Republic Day every year is the great honour for the people living in India as well as abroad. It is the day of great importance and celebrated by the people with great joy and enthusiasm by organizing and participating in various events. People wait for this day eagerly to be the part of its great celebration.

26 th January Celebrations

Preparation work for the republic day celebration at Rajpath starts a month before. A major celebration arrangement in the national capital, New Delhi and state capitals takes place all over India. Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi starts with the National Flag hoisting by the President of India and singing of the National Anthem. After this, Indian Armed Forces parade, state-wise ‘Jhankis’, march-past, awards distribution, etc., activities takes place.

On this day, the air is filled with the scent of patriotism and we can hear the sound of patriotic songs and national flag flying high everywhere. Students of schools and colleges are very keen to celebrate this event and start the preparation around a month before. Almost every Indian citizen gets ready early in the morning to watch the celebration and parade at Rajpath, New Delhi on their television. National flag flying high on every house is very common on this day when people forget their personal issues and celebrate this national festival with a sense of nationalism and togetherness.

Essay on Republic Day 500 Words

26 th January 1950 was the day when the Constitution of India came into force. This was the day when India turned to a republic country after the British colonial rule of 300 years. Since then we commemorate the day by celebrating the Republic Day on 26 th January every year.

The Constitution of India, which is also regarded as the supreme law of our country was framed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who was the chairman of the constitution drafting committee. The hard work and intelligence of Dr. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee helped our nation to get our very own constitution which declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic nation.

Importance of Republic Day

Republic Day has importance in every heart of an Indian citizen. This is one of the national festivals of India which embarks the sense of patriotism in everybody’s mind. This is one of the occasion which helps to introduce the younger generation to our great Indian history and culture. This is the day when we remember our great leaders and freedom fighters who sacrificed their life for the country.

Republic Day also teaches us the importance of unity and how it helped in the Indian freedom struggle to defeat the much powerful British Empire. Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence movement teaches us that how we can defeat a much powerful enemy without lifting a single weapon or shedding a drop of blood. Republic Day also makes us remember that all the citizens of the country are equal for the constitution and there is no discrimination on the basis of caste, creed or religion.

Republic Day Celebration

The Republic Day is celebrated across the country with full enthusiasm, zeal, joy and off course, with the real sense of patriotism. The celebrations in schools are very common sightings on this day where children are smartly dressed up carrying the tricolor and wearing the badges of our great freedom fighters. Flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural programmes, speeches, various competitions etc are conducted in all the schools as well as in the government and private offices.

The President of India addresses the nation on the eve of Republic Day on 25 th January and is telecasted on all the radio and television channels. The main celebration takes place in New Delhi at Rajpath near India Gate on 26 th January.

The Republic Day celebration starts with the hoisting of national flag by the President of India at Rajpath in the presence of an honorable Chief Guest. After which the national anthem is sung and tribute is paid to all the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country. President also presents the gallantry awards to the civilians and soldiers who displayed outstanding courage and bravery.

The picturesque event of the Republic Day celebration starts with the parade of the Indian armed forces which is presided over by the President of India. He also takes the salute of the parade being the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The parade also showcases the military capabilities of our country ranging from tanks to missiles and fighter jets to guns. There are also various mind-blowing performances by the Indian Air Force, Navy and military personnel. It is followed by the colourful tableau from various states which exhibits the culture and traditions of the state.

Beating the Retreat Ceremony

Beating the Retreat is the integral part of the Republic Day celebration and also an age old traditional ceremony after the Republic Day. The ceremony is held on 29 th January at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. Military Bands, Trumpets, Drums etc from various Army regiments perform in sync playing various patriotic tunes. Beating the Retreat also marks the official closing of the 4 days long Republic Day celebration with a positive note.

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Republic Day Essay 1000 Words

Republic Day is one of the great national festivals of India celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the day when Constitution of India came into force. India was under the British rule for over hundreds of years and was forced to follow the harsh rules and laws which were against the freedom of Indians. In every part of India, people rejoice, celebrate this day as Republic Day . The immense sacrifices of our great freedom fighters and under the guidance of great leaders helped India to achieve its freedom on 15 th August 1947.

Around two and half years later, India got its constitution which was adopted on 26 th November 1949 and came into force on 26 th January 1950. The day ‘Constitution of India’ came into force was a great day in the history which made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic and gave the right of choosing government in the hands of the people.

History of Republic Day

Every year on January 26, India joyfully commemorates Republic Day. This special day marks the moment in 1950 when India’s Constitution came into action, replacing the earlier Government of India Act (1935) and officially declaring the country as an independent republic

After the independence of India on 15 th August 1947 the country was governed by the ‘Government of India Act 1935’. The necessity of a constitution for the country led to the appointment of a Drafting committee on 28 th August 1947 which was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Drafting Committee submitted the draft to the Constituent Assembly which was adopted on 26 th November 1949 (celebrated as Constitution Day every year) and came into force on 26 th January 1950.

The first Republic Day of India was celebrated on 26 th January 1950. The first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad hoisted the national flag at Irwin Stadium (Now Major Dhyanchand National Stadium), Delhi followed by singing of the National Anthem. The Chief Guest of first Republic Day was Indonesian President Dr. Sukarno and his wife. Dr. Rajendra Prasad took the salute of the armed forces and this historic event was witnessed by more than 15000 people.

Why do we Celebrate Republic Day?

A constitution of a country is the most important document for its people and its development and the day it comes in force is an important day in the history of a nation. 26 th January is also a day which plays a very important role in the life of every citizen of India because this was the day when freedom and right to choose the government for the country was given in the hands of its citizens. The constitution also defined the basic fundamental rights for its citizens and gave the freedom of speech, equality, liberty and justice to the people so that they can live with dignity, respect and can express themselves without any fear or force.

Republic Day is the day which reminds us about the struggle and sacrifices of great freedom fighters who gave up their lives for the nation. This is the day which helps to showcase India’s rich ‘Unity and Diversity’ culture to the world. Republic Day also makes the people aware of their rights and their duties towards the nation and it paints the nation in the single colour of patriotism and unity.

Why the date 26 th was chosen for Republic Day?

In the year 1929, during the Indian National Congress meet at Lahore the demand for ‘Purna Swaraj’ or full independence was made and it was decided to declare 26 th January 1930 as ‘Purna Swaraj Diwas’. After 20 years, when the Constituent Assembly was finalizing the date to make constitution come in force, 26 th January was decided unanimously in order to honour the great leaders and freedom fighters who were first to demand ‘Purna Swaraj’, and making Constitution of India come in force was the completion of being fully independent.

How do we Celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day is celebrated with full of enthusiasm, zeal and zest across the country. People from all the sections of the society participate in the celebration with great patriotism and joy. All the schools and colleges organize various programs and activities to celebrate the occasion. Flag hoisting ceremony, singing of national anthem and various speech & debate competitions, folk dance, dramas and plays depicting the Indian freedom struggle are conducted so that the young children know about the great leaders and freedom fighters of our country.

The grandeur of the main Republic Day celebration can be only witnessed at Rajpath, New Delhi where the President of India hoists the national flag which is followed by singing of the national anthem and salute by various regiments of the Indian Armed Forces. The day also commemorates the martyrs of the freedom struggle by paying them warm tributes and also awarding the soldiers of Indian forces for their great act of valour and heroic courage in the battlefield.

Republic Day Parade and Tableau

Republic Day parade is the main attraction of the 26 th January celebrations which showcases the defence and warfare capabilities of India. The synchronized march past of the soldiers of various regiments of Indian Armed Forces in their full uniform is an eye catching sight for everyone and fills the heart of audiences with patriotism.

The parade is followed by the tableaux from various states and departments showcasing the rich culture and traditional values of the state. The colourful display of the tableaux makes Rajpath filled with vibrancy and energy. The best tableau and regiment also get awarded every year for their best performance in the Republic Day parade.

‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony is held on 29 th January every year at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. The ceremony is also an official closing of the Republic Day celebrations by outstanding performances of the bands from all the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces. After the performance, the national flag is lowered in the evening which officially puts a rest to the 4 day Republic Day celebrations.

Below are the list of related essay available at IL

Essay on Republic Day FAQs

What is the short paragraph of republic day parade.

Republic Day parade is a grand event where soldiers and colorful floats march to celebrate India's Constitution.

Why is Republic Day important for students?

Republic Day teaches students about India's democracy and its values, inspiring patriotism and citizenship.

What is unique about Republic Day?

Republic Day is special because it marks the day when India's Constitution came into effect, making it a sovereign republic.

What is the importance of Republic Day in India essay?

The importance of Republic Day lies in honoring our democratic heritage and promoting unity and diversity in India.

What is Republic Day in English short essay?

Republic Day is a significant day in India, celebrating our Constitution and freedom from colonial rule.

How do you write a Republic Day essay?

To write a Republic Day essay, start with an introduction, discuss its significance, mention key events, and conclude with the importance of upholding democracy and unity.

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Essay on Republic Day for Students

Republic Day denotes a significant crossroads in India’s set of experiences when the country changed from an English domain to a free republic. On 26th January 1950, the Indian Constitution was taken on, laying out the administration structure of the world’s biggest majority-rule government. This day honors the implementation of the Constitution, which reflects Indian values and ethos while guaranteeing fundamental rights and equality for all citizens. Republic Day recognizes India’s hard-won opportunity following a 200-year battle under the English Raj. Because the Declaration of Indian Independence was signed on January 26, 1930, Indians felt a strong sense of national pride, the date has significant symbolic significance. Republic Day festivities exhibit India’s rich culture, variety, and progress since Autonomy.

History of Republic Day

India achieved independence from British rule on 15th August 1947 after a long freedom struggle. However, the reins of power were transferred from the British Crown to the Indian leaders on the condition that India would be a dominion under the British Commonwealth of Nations with the King/Queen as constitutional head of state.

An independent constitution was still to be framed and adopted. Hence, the Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to draft this constitution. Chaired by Dr B R Ambedkar, this assembly had eminent leaders from all over India.

Following extensive deliberations, the Indian Constitution was formally ratified by the Assembly on November 26, 1949. Consequently, on January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India went into effect, signifying the establishment of the republic. This momentous occasion marked the successful culmination of India’s journey toward becoming a sovereign and democratic nation, enabling true self-governance. Henceforth, January 26 was designated as Republic Day, and it has been celebrated annually throughout India since 1950 to commemorate this significant milestone in our history.

Significance

January 26th isn’t only a day on the cale­ndar. It celebrates fair tre­atment, equal rights, and people­ power. Its importance comes from our Constitution’s core­ principles. This document guarantee­s everyone’s basic rights and promise­s justice regardless of who you are­. The day was picked to remember when India declare­d complete free­dom (Purna Swaraj) back on January 26, 1930.

How is Republic Day celebrated in India?

Republic Day brings to life­ an explosion of national pride and diverse traditions. This high-spirited day unfolds in our capital, New Delhi, particularly on Rajpath. He­re, our president wave­s our national flag high. Marching along, the parade speaks volume­s of our powerful military, various traditions, and forward-looking tech advanceme­nts.

Right from schools and colleges, to government sectors, they all get together to hoist the flag. People step up and play their part in cultural events, patriotic music, and dramas, all depicting love for our homeland. Above­ this, notable folks are awarded the Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the estee­med Bharat Ratna for their remarkable­ efforts.

Reasons for Choosing 26th January

On the 26th of January 1930, the Indian National Congress released the Purna Swaraj, also known as the Declaration of Indian Independence. This declaration played a vital role in India’s fight for independence against the long-standing oppressive rule of the British.

As a result, the 26th of January became deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of the Indian public, symbolizing their struggle for freedom and liberty. Hence, when the Constituent Assembly completed drafting the Constitution and a date was to be chosen for its adoption as well as the birth of the republic, 26th January was deemed most apt, based on 2 major reasons:

  • It would be a befitting tribute to the Purna Swaraj proclamation which had boosted nationalistic fervour in the independence movement.
  • Being an existing landmark date in India’s freedom struggle, choosing 26th January would reinforce the idea of India having finally attained self-rule in actual terms, not just from the British Crown but also governance based on its own Constitution framed by representatives of the Indian people.

Celebrations

Republic Day is celebrated with zeal and zest across the length and breadth of India. It starts with the Prime Minister laying a wreath and paying homage to fallen soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate. This is followed by a grand parade at Rajpath showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage and diverse society along with demonstrations of the latest defense capabilities and indigenous technology innovations. Military bands, tableaus, daredevil stunts, fighter jet fly-pasts, etc make for an impressive spectacle. Important national awards and honors are distributed. There are also flag hoisting ceremonies with the singing of the national anthem in schools, offices, residential facilities, etc. nationwide. Cultural events, competitions, etc are held over the next few days around this national festival.

Quotes related to India’s Republic Day

Quotes reflect on the essence and significance of India adopting its Constitution and transitioning into a sovereign, democratic republic as envisioned by the leaders of the freedom movement. They inspire us to uphold constitutional ideals and work towards national progress.

  • “India is my country all Indians are my brothers and sisters. I love my country and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage. I shall always strive to be worthy of it.” – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, former President of India
  • “Democracy means nothing if people are not able to work the democracy for the common good.” – Chandra Bhushan, Indian scientist
  • “Constitution is not a mere lawyers document, it is a vehicle of Life, and its spirit is always the spirit of Age.” – B. R. Ambedkar, chief architect of the Indian Constitution
  • “Let new India arise out of peasants’ cottage, grasping the plow, out of huts, cobbler, and sweeper.” ― Swami Vivekananda, reflecting the inclusive spirit of the Constitution
  • “At the dawn of history India started on her unending quest, and trackless centuries are filled with her striving and the grandeur of her successes and her failures.” – Jawaharlal Nehru, first Prime Minister of independent India
  • “Freedom has its life in the hearts, the actions, the spirit of men and so it must be daily earned and refreshed else like a flower cut from its life-giving roots, it will wither and die.” – Indira Gandhi
  • “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge…to bring freedom and opportunity to the common man.” – Jawaharlal Nehru

Republic Day remains as a characterizing achievement when India formally turned into a sovereign, majority-rule republic given the vision and endeavors of the heads of the opportunity battle. The statements mirror their goals of a comprehensive, evenhanded country maintaining established beliefs. Republic Day praises the soul of freedom, the thought of equivalent citizenship, and the meeting up of socially different people groups that characterize India. The public celebration advances upsides of enthusiasm, public incorporation, and expectations for proceeding with progression. As we celebrate how far autonomous India has come, Republic Day is likewise an event for each resident to reaffirm their obligation to satisfy the commitments of the Constitution and take the nation forward. It advises us that opportunity should be sustained continually for the government assistance of all.

FAQs on Happy Republic Day-

1. when did india turn into a republic.

The Indian Constitution, which had been formally adopted on November 26, 1949, came into effect on January 26, 1950, making India a democratic, sovereign republic. This change denoted the finishing of India’s long opportunity battle.

2. For what reason is 26th January celebrated as Republic Day?

26th January was picked as it was on this day in 1930 that the Announcement of Indian Freedom or Purna Swaraj was declared by the Indian Public Congress, encouraging the country’s patriot development. Consequently, upholding India’s constitution on 26th January 1950 was a representative recognition.

3. How long does the Republic Day march last?

On Rajpath in New Delhi, the Republic Day parade typically begins at 9:30 a.m. and lasts approximately two hours until noon. It ceremoniously features India’s different culture, legacy, and military abilities.

4. What are the fundamental attractions of the Republic Day march?

Key attractions are the President spreading out the public banner and dissemination of valor grants, trailed by military and social motorcade – including walking contingents, tanks and rockets, society moves, tricks, and aviation expos. The procession likewise shows tableaux from various Indian states as well as government divisions portraying territorial practices or formative strategies and accomplishments.

5. Why was 26th January chosen as the date for Republic Day?

On the 26th of January 1930, the Indian National Congress released the Purna Swaraj, also known as the Declaration of Indian Independence. This declaration played a vital role in India’s fight for independence against the long-standing oppressive rule of the British. As a result, the 26th of January became deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of the Indian public, symbolizing their struggle for freedom and liberty. Hence, when the Constituent Assembly completed drafting the Constitution and a date was to be chosen for its adoption as well as the birth of the republic, 26th January was deemed most apt, based on 2 major reasons: It would be a befitting tribute to the Purna Swaraj proclamation which had boosted nationalistic fervour in the independence movement. Being an existing landmark date in India’s freedom struggle, choosing 26th January would reinforce the idea of India having finally attained self-rule in actual terms, not just from the British Crown but also governance based on its own Constitution framed by representatives of the Indian people.

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Essay On Republic Day For Students [400 Words And 600-Words Essay]

January 26 is just around the corner, and like every year, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay on Republic Day. So if you are looking for some ideas and pointers on how to begin your essay, then we are here to help. In this article, we have two sample essays on Republic Day, which we hope will provide you with some much-needed inspiration.

Essay On Republic Day Within 600-700 Words

Essay On Republic Day Within 600-700 Words

Check out the following 600-700 word essay on Republic Day to understand how you can structure your essay.

Introduction  

Republic Day is a day of immense importance in the history of India. It marks the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26th, 1950, replacing the Government of India Act of 1935. This day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the nation, showcasing the diverse cultures and traditions of India. Every year, this day commemorates the birth of a sovereign, democratic, and secular nation and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters to achieve independence.

How Republic Day is Celebrated in India Every Year  

On this day, the streets across the nation are adorned with the tricolor. As people from different walks of life gather to celebrate the spirit of unity and diversity. The grand parade at Rajpath in New Delhi is the highlight of the day, where the President of India hoists the national flag and takes the salute of the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces.

The parade showcases the country’s military might, cultural diversity, and technological advancements. The airshow by the Indian Air Force and the display of various state tableaux add more color and fervor to the celebrations.

Significance of Republic Day For Indians  

The significance of January 26th goes beyond just the celebration of a national holiday. It is a day that holds a deep-rooted meaning in the hearts of every Indian. It signifies the culmination of the struggle for freedom and the beginning of a new era of governance and democracy.

The Indian Constitution considered one of the most extensive and detailed in the world, was drafted by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26th, 1949. However, it came into effect on January 26th, 1950, making India a republic and granting every citizen fundamental rights and duties.

Understanding the Importance of the Indian Constitution  

The Indian Constitution is not just a legal document but a social contract that lays down the principles of justice, liberty, and equality for all. It provides citizens with the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to practice any religion, and the right to life and equality before the law.

It is a living document that has been amended several times to cater to the changing needs of society. From abolishing untouchability and enshrining the right to education to protecting the environment and promoting gender equality, the Indian Constitution has evolved to reflect the progressive values of modern society.

Moreover, the Constitution also serves as a guiding framework for the functioning of the government. It establishes the federal structure of the country, with a division of powers between the central and state governments.

The Constitution also defines the roles and responsibilities of various institutions, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The Constitution also espouses the principle of a welfare state, with provisions for social and economic justice, reservation for marginalized communities, and the protection of the rights of women and children.

Serves A Testament To India’s Growing Global Influence  

January 26th also holds a special significance for international relations. It is on this day that India displays its strength, unity, and cultural diversity to the world. Every year, heads of state and government from different countries are invited as chief guests to witness the grand parade and witness India’s rich culture and traditions. This is a testament to India’s growing stature and influence in the global arena. The Republic Day celebrations also serve as a reminder of India’s commitment to peace and cooperation with other nations.

In A Nutshell!  

Republic Day holds great significance in the history and culture of India. It is a day to celebrate our achievements as a nation. To remember the sacrifices of our forefathers, and reaffirm our commitment to building a better and stronger India.

As we gather to celebrate this day, let us remember the words of our first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge…At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.”

Let us continue to uphold the values and principles enshrined in our Constitution and work towards a brighter future for our beloved nation.

Essay on Republic Day Within 400-500 words  

Essay on Republic Day Within 400-500 words

You can go through the following article to get some inspiration/ideas on how to write a short essay on Republic Day.

Republic Day is a momentous occasion for India. As it marks the day when our country’s Constitution came into effect, and India officially became a republic. It is a day of great pride and celebration for all Indians. But it is also a significant event on the global stage.

The impact of Republic Day on the global stage is immense, as it presents India as a nation with strong values, remarkable achievements, and ambitious aspirations for the future.

Importance of Celebrating Republic Day  

Firstly, Republic Day showcases India’s values of democracy, diversity, and unity. The grand parade and cultural performances on this day represent India’s diverse cultures, traditions, and languages. It is a visual representation of the unity in diversity that India proudly boasts of.

This display of cultural richness and harmony sends a powerful message of inclusivity and tolerance, which is essential in today’s world. The world looks at India as an example of a country that upholds democratic values and respects its diverse population. India’s democratic system, where every citizen has a voice and a vote, is an inspiration for many nations across the globe.

Secondly, Republic Day is an opportunity for India to showcase its remarkable achievements in various fields. The parade on Rajpath is a platform to display India’s military might, technological advancements, and scientific progress.

The world witnesses the indigenously developed missiles, fighter jets, and other sophisticated defense equipment, highlighting India’s self-reliance in defense. The tableau of different states and ministries showcases the country’s progress in areas like education, healthcare, agriculture, and renewable energy.

These achievements demonstrate India’s potential to become a global leader in various sectors. That means these achievements will attract investment and partnerships from other countries.

Opportunity To Strengthen India’s Diplomatic Ties With Other Countries  

Republic Day is a chance for India to present its aspirations for the future. Each year, the chief guest at the Republic Day parade is a leader from another country, which symbolizes India’s strong diplomatic ties with the world.

The speeches made by the Prime Minister and the chief guest reflect India’s vision and goals for the future. For instance, in 2020, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was the chief guest. And India and Brazil signed 15 agreements during his visit, including a pact on bioenergy cooperation.

These partnerships and collaborations on Republic Day signify India’s determination to achieve its aspirations of becoming a global economic superpower and a leader in sustainable development.

Furthermore, the impact of Republic Day is not limited to a single day, but it resonates throughout the year. The cultural programs and parades broadcasted globally on this day reach millions of people and create a positive image of India. It instills a sense of pride and admiration for India’s rich culture, heritage, and progress.

This positive perception of India on the world stage has a ripple effect on various aspects like tourism , trade, and investments. It boosts India’s soft power, making it a significant player in the global arena.

Final Thoughts  

In conclusion, the impact of Republic Day on the global stage is immense, and it goes beyond a mere celebration. It presents India as a nation that values democracy, embraces diversity, and aspires to achieve great heights. It showcases India’s achievements and potential and creates opportunities for collaboration and progress. Republic Day is not just a day for Indians to celebrate; it is a day for the world to witness India’s essence and its aspirations for a better future.

We hope that after going through these sample essays on Republic Day, you will be able to find your own unique essay angle. Just remember to pick a topic that resonates with you and let the creativity flow!

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Republic Day 2024 Essays: Check Short Essays On Republic Day For School Students

Republic Day 2024: On January 26, India celebrates Republic Day, a national holiday. It celebrates the date on which the Government of India Act of 1935 was repealed in favour of the Indian Constitution. The topic of this year's ceremony, 'Jan-Bhagidari-People Participation,' is attended by Egypt's President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi as Chief Guest on India's 74th Republic Day.

  • By Sakshi Gupta
  • Published: Wed, 03 Jan 2024 03:17 PM (IST)
  • Source: JND
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Essay on Republic Day

Essay on celebrating republic day, more in news.

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Republic Day 2023: Best and Easy Sample Essay, and Writing Tips for Students

Curated By : Lifestyle Desk

Edited By: Nibandh Vinod

Trending Desk

Last Updated: January 25, 2023, 14:31 IST

Mumbai, India

an essay republic day

Republic Day 2023: The day is marked by the yearly grand parade which is watched by dignitaries from around the world. (Representative image: Shutterstock)

Republic Day 2023: Republic Day is widely observed in schools, colleges, and other public institutions with tremendous fervour and excitement

HAPPY REPUBLIC DAY 2023: Republic Day is commemorated on January 26 every year to mark the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950. Republic Day is widely observed in schools, colleges, and other public institutions with tremendous fervour and excitement. The day is marked by the yearly grand parade which is watched by dignitaries from around the world.

ALSO READ:   Happy Republic Day 2023: Best Wishes, Images, Messages, Greetings and Quotes to Share on January 26

an essay republic day

Aside from that, students also write essays about the significance of Republic Day, and both students and professors deliver thought-provoking speeches. As the 74th Republic Day nears, take a look at a sample essay and tips for students to frame their essays.

Sample Essay

Every year on January 26, India celebrates Republic Day. On 15 August 1947, India attained independence, and in 1950 India turned into a secular, sovereign, socialist and democratic republic. The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950. This day is commemorated by a major event that includes a special parade at Rajpath in New Delhi in the presence of the President of India, who hoists the National Flag at the major event.

an essay republic day

India celebrates Republic Day as a national holiday. While children take part in Republic Day activities at schools, people are glued to the television to watch the parade. Dignitaries from across the world come together and watch the magnificent display of India’s cultural and military heritage. The Indian Armed Forces organise the parade. The nation also honours the Indian freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country.

Here are some suggestions that will help you frame your essay. You can cover all these points to form a well-detailed essay.

  • What is the significance of Republic Day?
  • Why was January 26 chosen as the date to commemorate this event?
  • What distinguishes Independence Day from Republic Day?
  • What exactly is Purna Swaraj?
  • What is the history of the national flag?
  • Who drafted India’s Constitution?
  • How is Republic Day observed in India?

Tips to Write an Essay

Apart from incorporating the above questions in your essay, here are some tips that you could bear in mind while writing an essay:

  • Prior to writing, make a time plan and do extensive research on the subject.
  • Make notes during your research that you may later use in your essay.
  • Create an outline for the essay to ensure coherence, relevancy, and no break in the essay’s structure.
  • Highlight or underline crucial points as you go.
  • Mention real, factual information from reputable sources.
  • Check your essay for faults and redundant sentences.

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Essay on Republic Day

Students are often asked to write an essay on Republic Day in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Republic Day

Introduction.

Republic Day is one of the most important national holidays in India. Celebrated on 26th January, it marks the day when India’s constitution came into effect.

Significance

Republic Day signifies India’s transition towards becoming an independent republic with a democratic government system.

Celebration

The day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country. The main event is a grand parade held in the capital, New Delhi.

Republic Day is a symbol of pride and unity for Indians. It reminds us of our rights and duties as citizens of a democratic nation.

Also check:

  • 10 Lines on Republic Day
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  • Speech on Republic Day

250 Words Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day, celebrated annually on January 26th in India, stands as a testament to the country’s democratic ethos. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document, thereby transforming India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

Historical Significance

The roots of Republic Day can be traced back to the Indian independence movement. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress on December 31, 1929, declared Purna Swaraj (complete independence) as the goal, and January 26, 1930, was observed as the Purna Swaraj Day. When India gained independence in 1947, the date of January 26 was chosen to honor this milestone.

Republic Day Celebrations

Republic Day is celebrated with great pomp and show in India. The main event takes place in Delhi, the capital city, where the President of India, who is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, hoists the national flag. Following this, a parade showcasing India’s military might and cultural diversity takes place.

Symbolism and Importance

More than just a national holiday, Republic Day symbolizes the spirit of independent and self-sufficient India. It underscores the power of democracy and the rule of law, reminding citizens of their rights and duties. It also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters.

In sum, Republic Day is a significant event in India’s democratic journey. It is a day of national pride, a day to remember and celebrate the democratic principles that define the nation. It is a day to reflect on our past, celebrate our present, and envision our future as a democratic republic.

500 Words Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day is a significant national event celebrated in India on January 26th every year. It marks the day when India’s constitution came into effect, transforming India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. This day is a symbol of pride, unity, and integrity for every Indian citizen.

The Historical Significance

The journey towards becoming a republic commenced when India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. The drafting committee under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar worked diligently to prepare a constitution that would uphold the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. After 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, the constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, but it came into effect on January 26, 1950. The date was specifically chosen to commemorate the Purna Swaraj Day, which was declared on January 26, 1930, during the Indian National Congress meeting.

The Celebration

Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotic fervor throughout the country. The main event takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, at the Rajpath, where the President of India, who is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, hoists the national flag. The celebration includes a grand parade showcasing India’s defense capability, cultural diversity, and social-economic progress. The parade also includes a display of tableaux from different states, showcasing the country’s cultural diversity and richness.

The Global Significance

Republic Day celebrations also have an international impact. Every year, a foreign head of state is invited as the chief guest for the celebration, signifying India’s foreign diplomacy. The presence of international dignitaries not only adds prestige to the event but also emphasizes India’s role in global politics.

Symbol of Constitutional Values

Republic Day is more than just a national holiday; it is a reminder of the values and principles enshrined in our constitution. It reminds us of our rights and duties as citizens of a democratic republic. It is a day to remember the sacrifices of our freedom fighters and founding fathers who envisioned an India that respects the dignity and rights of all its citizens.

In conclusion, Republic Day is a celebration of the democratic spirit and constitutional values of India. It is a day that instills a sense of national pride and unity among its citizens. As we celebrate Republic Day, we must remember to uphold the principles of our constitution and strive towards creating an inclusive and progressive society. It is not just a day of celebration but also a day of introspection and understanding of our role as responsible citizens. As college students, we must take the lead in promoting these values and contribute to the nation’s development.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Republic Day Essay in 150 words, 500 Words & 10 Lines

  • Entrance Exams
  • November 10, 2023

Republic Day Essay in English – Republic Day is a significant celebration in India, commemorating the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950. This momentous occasion marked India’s transition into a sovereign republic, separate from British rule. The Constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935, becoming the guiding document for the nation.

The Republic Day Essay offers a comprehensive exploration of the significance and celebrations associated with India’s Republic Day. The essay delves into the historical background, emphasizing the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950, marking India’s transition to a sovereign republic. It covers the distinctions between Republic Day and Independence Day, shedding light on the pivotal role January 26 played in India’s struggle for freedom.

Check out the essay on Republic Day for students and Childrens. Here we have the sample essays on Republic Day Essay in 150 words, 500 Words & 10 Lines.

Republic Day Essay in 500 Words

Republic Day in India is celebrated annually on January 26th. The essay highlights republic day is celebrated with patriotic fervor and includes a grand parade in the capital, New Delhi, showcasing the nation’s military might, cultural diversity, and technological advancements. It’s a time for citizens to reflect on their civic responsibilities and contribute to the nation’s progress.

Republic Day: Celebrating India’s Constitutional Pride

Introduction: Republic Day in India is celebrated on the 26th of January every year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document. This day holds immense significance as it signifies the establishment of India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

Historical Background: Republic Day is not just a celebration; it is a tribute to the struggle and sacrifices made by our freedom fighters. The date, 26th January, was chosen because it was on this day in 1930 when the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj, complete independence from British rule.

The Constitution of India: The highlight of Republic Day is the grand parade that takes place in the capital, New Delhi. This parade showcases the military strength, cultural diversity, and technological advancements of the nation. The President of India hoists the national flag, and the event is graced by the presence of dignitaries.

Republic Day Parade: The Republic Day parade is a spectacular display of India’s unity in diversity. It begins at Rajpath and proceeds to the historic Red Fort. The three services of the Indian Armed Forces – the Army, Navy, and Air Force – showcase their strength, and various states present their cultural heritage through colorful tableaus.

Cultural Extravaganza: In addition to the military display, Republic Day celebrations feature a cultural extravaganza. School children, folk dancers, and artists from different states participate in the parade, reflecting the rich tapestry of Indian culture. This cultural display reinforces the idea of unity among diversity.

Importance of Republic Day : Republic Day serves as a reminder of the values enshrined in the Constitution – justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It instills a sense of pride and patriotism among the citizens and reinforces their commitment to upholding the democratic principles laid down by the founding fathers.

Role of Citizens: While the official celebrations are grand, the true spirit of Republic Day lies in the hearts of the citizens. It is a day to reflect on our responsibilities as citizens, to contribute positively to the nation’s progress, and to protect the ideals of the Constitution.

Challenges and Aspirations: As India celebrates its Republic Day, it also faces various challenges. Issues like poverty, corruption, and social inequality persist. Republic Day should serve as a reminder that these challenges need collective efforts to overcome. It is an occasion to renew our commitment to building a just and inclusive society.

Conclusion: Republic Day is more than a public holiday; it is a day of introspection and rededication. It symbolizes the triumph of democracy and the aspirations of a nation. As citizens, it is our duty to uphold the principles laid down by the Constitution and contribute to the continued growth and prosperity of our beloved country. Republic Day is not just a celebration; it is a reaffirmation of our commitment to the ideals that define us as a republic.

Also See – Nursing Essay in 10 Lines, 100, 1000, 500 Words

Essay on Republic Day and its Celebrations

Republic Day is a momentous occasion in the history of India, celebrated annually on January 26th. This day marks the enforcement of the Indian Constitution in 1950. The essay covers significance, celebrations, history, Symbolism and Patriotism. The essay also touches upon the diverse cultural displays, marches, and parades that contribute to creating a festive and educational atmosphere within schools during this national celebration.

Republic Day: A Celebration of India’s Democracy

Introduction: Republic Day is one of the most significant national events in India, celebrated with great fervor on January 26th every year. The day holds historical importance as it marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935). The celebration is a testament to India’s democratic values and the establishment of a sovereign republic.

Historical Background:

  • Transition to a Republic : Republic Day commemorates India’s transition from a constitutional monarchy to a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic.
  • Adoption of the Constitution: On January 26, 1950, India’s Constitution, drafted by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and his team, was adopted, symbolizing the country’s commitment to democracy.
  • The Making of the Constitution – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping the democratic principles that underpin the nation. This part delves into the meticulous process of drafting the Constitution and the values it enshrines.

Significance of 26th January:

  • Declaration of Purna Swaraj: January 26 has historical significance as it was on this day in 1930 that the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) at its Lahore Session.
  • Observance of Independence Day: Until 1947, January 26 was celebrated as Independence Day. However, after gaining independence, August 15 became the official Independence Day.
  • The choice of this date is symbolic, as it aligns with the Declaration of Indian Independence made by the I ndian National Congress on January 26, 1930. In simple terms, Republic Day commemorates the birth of the Indian Republic and its journey towards self-governance.

Independence Day vs. Republic Day:

  • Distinguishing the Dates: While Independence Day is celebrated on August 15th to mark India’s freedom from British rule in 1947, Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.
  • Significance of January 26th: This date was chosen as it symbolizes the complete independence India aspired for during the freedom movement.

Republic Day Celebrations:

Republic Day Celebrations in Schools

  • Cultural Programs: Schools play a crucial role in celebrating Republic Day. Cultural programs, competitions, and patriotic activities are organized to instill a sense of national pride in students.
  • Competitions: Essay writing, speech, drawing, and painting competitions are held to encourage creative expression among students.

Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi:

The President of India addresses the nation on Republic Day, reflecting on the country’s achievements and outlining future goals.

1. Flag Hoisting Event:

  • The central event in New Delhi involves the hoisting of the national flag by the President of India at Rajpath. This is accompanied by the singing of the national anthem.

2. Indian Armed Forces Parade:

  • A grand parade takes place, showcasing the strength and capabilities of all three wings of the Indian Armed Forces. Military bands, NCC cadets, and ex-army personnel participate, adding to the spectacle.

3. Tableaus from States:

  • Each state displays a tableau that represents its unique culture, traditions, and achievements. These colorful and thematic presentations contribute to the diversity of India.

4. Folk Dances and Stunts:

  • Participants, including students and army personnel, present folk dances and various stunts that reflect the vibrant and dynamic spirit of India.

4. Republic Day Parade:

  • Flag Hoisting: The President hoists the national flag, and the national anthem is sung, marking the commencement of the celebrations.
  • Indian Armed Forces Parade: A spectacular parade showcases the prowess of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. Military bands, NCC cadets, and ex-servicemen participate in the event.

5. Tableaus and Cultural Representations:

  • State Tableaus: Each state presents a tableau depicting its cultural heritage, traditions, and achievements. This adds a colorful and diverse dimension to the celebrations.
  • Cultural Performances: Folk dances, music, and other cultural presentations by participants contribute to the vibrant atmosphere.

6. Beating the Retreat Ceremony:

  • Symbolic Conclusion: The Republic Day celebrations conclude with the Beating the Retreat Ceremony on January 29th. It marks the end of the festivities with a musical extravaganza and the lowering of the national flag.

Cultural Pageantry: Republic Day celebrations emphasize India’s cultural diversity. The parade includes vibrant cultural performances from various states, showcasing traditional dances, music, and art forms. These presentations reflect the unity in diversity that defines India.

Educational Significance:

A. Importance in Schools and Colleges

  • Nurturing Patriotism in the Young Minds

Republic Day is a significant event in the academic calendar. Schools and colleges organize various programs, including speeches, debates, and cultural events, instilling a sense of patriotism and civic responsibility among students.

B. Understanding Constitutional Values

  • Civic Education on Republic Day

This part emphasizes the role of Republic Day in promoting civic education, fostering an understanding of democratic principles, and encouraging citizens to actively participate in the democratic process.

Symbolism and Patriotism: A. National Symbols

  • Tricolor, Emblem, and Anthem

Republic Day is infused with symbolism, with the national flag, emblem, and anthem taking center stage. This section explores the significance of these symbols and their role in reinforcing a collective national identity.

B. Patriotism in Action

  • Volunteerism and Social Initiatives

Republic Day serves as a catalyst for civic engagement. This part discusses how citizens participate in volunteer activities and social initiatives, contributing to the welfare of the community and reinforcing the spirit of patriotism.

Awards and Recognitions: Republic Day is also the occasion to honor individuals for their exceptional service to the nation. The prestigious Padma Awards, including Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, are conferred by the President. These awards recognize outstanding contributions in various fields such as art, literature, science, and public service.

Conclusion: Republic Day is not just a day of celebration but a reminder of the democratic ideals and principles that form the foundation of India. The festivities signify the unity in diversity and the resilience of a nation that values freedom and democracy. The annual celebration serves as a collective reaffirmation of India’s commitment to its constitutional values.

Also See – Essay on National Festivals of India – 10 Lines, 100 & 1000 Words

About Republic Day in 10 Lines

Republic Day in India is celebrated on January 26th every year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. The adoption of the constitution made India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

  • Republic Day is celebrated annually on January 26th in India.
  • The day commemorates the enforcement of the Indian Constitution in 1950.
  • It marks India’s transition into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
  • January 26th was chosen as it signifies the declaration of Purna Swaraj in 1930.
  • The main celebration takes place at Rajpath, New Delhi, with a grand parade.
  • The President of India unfurls the national flag, and a military parade follows.
  • The parade showcases India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and technological advancements.
  • States present colorful tableaus depicting their cultural heritage.
  • Schools actively participate in Republic Day celebrations with various events.
  • Republic Day is a reminder of India’s democratic values and unity in diversity.

Essay on January 26 School Events in 150 Words

The essay on “January 26 events in Schools” encapsulates the vibrant celebrations that take place in educational institutions across India on Republic Day. It explores the various activities that unfold in schools, such as flag hoisting, singing the national anthem, and engaging in cultural programs. The essay delves into the significance of these events in fostering a sense of unity, pride, and patriotism among students.

On January 26th, schools across India celebrate Republic Day with great enthusiasm and patriotic fervor. The day usually begins with the hoisting of the national flag by the school principal or a special guest. This is followed by the singing of the national anthem, creating a sense of unity and pride among students.

Various cultural programs are organized, including patriotic songs, dances, and skits depicting the rich cultural diversity of India. Students actively participate in essay writing and speech competitions, expressing their thoughts on the significance of Republic Day. The events aim to instill a sense of patriotism and educate students about the importance of the Indian Constitution.

Many schools also organize marches, parades, or drills performed by students showcasing discipline and unity. These events not only celebrate the democratic values of the country but also serve as a platform for students to showcase their talents and understanding of the nation’s history and ideals.

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Essay on Republic Day

essay on republic day

Here we have shared the Essay on Republic Day in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Republic Day in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Republic Day in 150-200 words

Essay on republic day in 250-300 words, essay on republic day in 500-1000 words.

Republic Day is a significant national holiday in India celebrated on January 26th each year. It commemorates the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950. The day is marked by grand celebrations, with the main event being the parade in the capital city of New Delhi.

Republic Day holds great importance as it signifies the values of democracy, freedom, and unity. It is a time to reflect on the sacrifices of freedom fighters and leaders who fought for India’s independence. The day also honors the visionary leaders who drafted the Indian Constitution.

Republic Day serves as a reminder of the power of democracy and the responsibility of citizens to uphold the principles enshrined in the Constitution. It is a proud moment for the nation, symbolizing the progress made since gaining independence and the commitment to building a just and inclusive society.

Overall, Republic Day is a celebration of India’s rich heritage, diversity, and the collective effort to shape a bright future for the nation.

Republic Day is a significant national holiday in India that commemorates the day when the Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950. This essay briefly explores the importance of Republic Day and its significance in Indian history.

Republic Day is a time for Indians to reflect upon the values of democracy, freedom, and unity. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country. The highlight of the celebrations is the grand parade held in the capital city of New Delhi, showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage, military strength, and technological advancements.

The day serves as a reminder of the immense sacrifices made by freedom fighters and leaders who fought for India’s independence from British colonial rule. It is a tribute to the visionary leaders who drafted the Indian Constitution, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Constitution upholds the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, providing a framework for governance and safeguarding the rights of all citizens.

Republic Day also symbolizes the power of democracy and the role of the people in shaping the nation’s destiny. It serves as a platform to reaffirm our commitment to the ideals enshrined in the Constitution and work towards building a just and inclusive society.

In conclusion, Republic Day holds great significance in Indian history and represents the values of democracy, freedom, and unity. It is a time for reflection, celebration, and a reminder of the responsibilities we have as citizens to uphold the principles of the Constitution. Republic Day serves as a proud moment for Indians to come together and renew their commitment to the progress and well-being of the nation.

Title: Republic Day – Celebrating India’s Constitutional Spirit

Introduction :

Republic Day is one of the most significant national holidays in India, celebrated on January 26th each year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, transforming the country into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. This essay explores the historical background, significance, and celebrations associated with Republic Day in India.

Historical Background

The struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule culminated in 1947 with the adoption of the Indian Independence Act. However, it was on January 26, 1950, that India truly became a republic, with its own Constitution. The Constituent Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, had worked tirelessly to draft a Constitution that reflected the aspirations, values, and diversity of the Indian people.

Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day holds immense significance in the Indian context. It signifies the triumph of democracy, freedom, and the sovereignty of the Indian people. It represents a break from the colonial past and the establishment of a self-governing nation guided by a written Constitution. The Constitution of India, with its core principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, serves as the bedrock of the nation’s governance system.

Republic Day is also a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters and leaders who fought for India’s independence. It honors their courage, determination, and vision for a united and inclusive India. The day serves as a tribute to the spirit of unity and diversity, celebrating the mosaic of cultures, languages, religions, and traditions that define the Indian identity.

Republic Day Celebrations

Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout India. The main event takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, where the President of India hoists the national flag at Rajpath, followed by a grand parade showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage, military strength, and technological advancements. The parade features contingents from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, along with vibrant tableaus representing different states and union territories. The tableau procession provides a glimpse into India’s diverse cultural tapestry, highlighting the country’s art, music, dance forms, and traditional costumes.

Furthermore, Republic Day is an occasion to honor the brave men and women of the armed forces who protect the nation’s sovereignty. The parade includes displays of military hardware, showcasing India’s defense capabilities.

The celebrations also include performances by school children, folk artists, and various cultural groups. The airshow by the Indian Air Force, showcasing aerobatic maneuvers and fly-pasts, adds a touch of grandeur to the festivities.

Upholding Constitutional Values

Republic Day serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution. It encourages citizens to embrace the principles of justice, equality, and fraternity in their daily lives. It underscores the need for active participation in the democratic process, respecting the rights and dignity of all individuals. The day also provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made as a nation and the challenges that lie ahead. It calls for the promotion of social justice, gender equality, inclusivity, and sustainable development. Republic Day inspires citizens to work together to build a prosperous, harmonious, and progressive society.

Conclusion :

Republic Day in India is a momentous occasion that celebrates the spirit of democracy, freedom, and unity. It commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the establishment of India as a sovereign republic. The day holds deep historical and cultural significance, reminding Indians of their rich heritage, diverse traditions, and the values that shape the nation’s progress. Republic Day is a call to uphold the principles of the Constitution, embrace inclusivity, and work towards a society that cherishes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It is a time to celebrate the achievements of the nation, honor its heroes, and renew the commitment to building a brighter future for all.

Diamondbacks Opening Day 2024: Everything to know about the game, MLB schedule

an essay republic day

Welcome to MLB Opening Day, one of the most anticipated dates on the sports calendar.

Once again, all 30 MLB teams were scheduled to play the same day, Thursday, March 28, and that includes the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres, who technically opened the 2024 season by splitting a pair of games last week in Seoul, South Korea.

Already, Mother Nature has thrown a wrinkle into MLB's plans, as weather has forced the postponement of two games: Milwaukee Brewers at New York Mets, and Atlanta Braves at Philadelphia Phillies. A third game, Los Angeles Angels at Baltimore Orioles, is also being threatened by rain.

The Arizona Diamondbacks begin defense of their National League pennant at 7:10 p.m. against the Colorado Rockies. Gates at Chase Field open at 5 p.m. Cardinals Hall of Fame quarterback Kurt Warner is scheduled to throw out the first pitch.

Here's everything to know about MLB Opening Day 2024:

When is MLB Opening Day?

Opening Day 2024 across Major League Baseball is Thursday, March 28.

How can I watch the Diamondbacks' opening-day game?

The Diamondbacks' season-opening game against the Colorado Rockies starts at 7:10 p.m. The team said limited tickets are available, and of course, there is always the secondary (re-sale) market.

The game will be televised in a variety of ways. The Diamondbacks on Thursday morning announced the following outlets for the 2024 MLB season:

Cox: Channel 34 in Phoenix, channel 26 in Tucson.

Spectrum: Channels 304 and 444.

Comcast: Channel 1261

DirecTV: Channel 686

Diamondbacks games also are available via streaming service via dbacks.tv for $19.99 per month or $99.99 for the full regular season by visiting dbacks.com/watch.

More MLB: 5 most important questions for the Diamondbacks ahead of Opening Day

What's the MLB 2024 opening day schedule?

Here is the MLB 2024 Opening Day schedule, with scheduled starting pitchers and, when applicable, national TV availability (all times MST):

Los Angeles Angels (Patrick Sandoval) at Baltimore Orioles (Corbin Burnes), 12:05 p.m.

Washington Nationals (Josiah Gray) at Cincinnati Reds (Frankie Montas), 1:10 p.m.

Detroit Tigers (Tarik Skubal) at Chicago White Sox (Garrett Crochet), 1:10 p.m.

Minnesota Twins (Pablo Lopez) at Kansas City Royals (Cole Ragans), 1:10 p.m.

New York Yankees (Nestor Cortes Jr.) at Houston Astros (Framber Valdez), 1:10 p.m.

Pittsburgh Pirates (Mitch Keller) at Miami Marlins (Jesus Luzardo), 1:10 p.m.

San Francisco Giants (Logan Webb) at San Diego Padres (Yu Darvish), 1:10 p.m.

Toronto Blue Jays (Jose Berrios) at Tampa Bay Rays (Zach Eflin), 1:10 p.m.

St. Louis Cardinals (Miles Mikolas) at Los Angeles Dodgers (Tyler Glasnow), 1:10 p.m.

Chicago Cubs (Justin Steele) at Texas Rangers (Nathan Eovaldi), 4:45 p.m.

Cleveland Guardians (Shane Bieber) at Oakland Athletics (Alex Wood), 7:07 p.m.

Boston Red Sox (Brayan Bello) at Seattle Mariners (Luis Castillo), 7:10 p.m.

Colorado Rockies (Kyle Freeland) at Arizona Diamondbacks (Zac Gallen), 7:10 p.m.

Read more: Cardinals legend to throw out first pitch at Diamondbacks Opening Day

What to know about the Diamondbacks stadium?

The Diamondbacks begin their 27th MLB season at Chase Field, their home in downtown Phoenix since the franchise's inception in 1999. The retractable-domed stadium, known across MLB for its iconic swimming pool in right-center field, is currently the subject of much speculation regarding its future. Will the team be able to renovate the facility to keep it in step with the newer venues across baseball? Will the Diamondbacks look to move to new digs elsewhere in the Valley?

The most pressing issue facing the Diamondbacks is the situation with the roof, which for a third consecutive season will not be able to be opened or closed while fans are in the building.

The Diamondbacks continue to be concerned that an issue with the roof might cause a cable to snap during roof movement, potentially threatening anyone in the stadium. The team has to make a determination before the gates open whether to have the roof open or keep it shut. Generally, the Diamondbacks err on the side of caution based on the weather forecast, but that came back to haunt them on Monday when, with the roof open, an unexpected storm came through the Phoenix area while a preseason game was being played. Since the roof could not be closed, the game had to be canceled out of concern for players' safety.

After that incident, Diamondbacks President Derrick Hall said this week that the team knows of a possible fix that should solve the issue, but it cannot start until next offseason.

On a positive note, the DBacks have spent about $6 million in upgrades to the lighting and sound systems . About two-thirds of that money went into the installation of new LED lighting, which got a trial run in the rain-shortened preseason game on Monday. The players seem to like it, as Nick Piecoro reported on Thursday.

“I thought they were pretty cool,” Diamondbacks center fielder Alek Thomas said. “They’re really bright. The turf looks different. Everything looks different, more white and it more brings out the color of everything. Before it was like yellow and dull. Now the field looks huge. It didn’t used to look like that.”

Who to watch for on the Diamondbacks Opening Day?

The Diamondbacks' franchise player clearly is outfielder Corbin Carroll, who was the National League Rookie of the Year last season as well as a top-five NL MVP vote-getter. An All-Star in his first major-league season, Carroll stole 54 bases and scored 116 runs in 2023. He stole five more bags and scored 11 more runs in 17 playoff games.

Zac Gallen, the team's Opening Day starting pitcher, has finished top five in NL Cy Young voting in each of the past two seasons. In that time, he has recorded a 3.04 ERA and a 1.023 WHIP.

Other players to watch are second baseman Ketel Marte and first baseman Christian Walker. Marte posted a .844 OPS last season and hit .329 in the postseason. Walker is coming off of back-to-back Gold Glove years, and back-to-back seasons with 33 or more home runs.

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New York Takes Crucial Step Toward Making Congestion Pricing a Reality

The board of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority voted to approve a new $15 toll to drive into Manhattan. The plan still faces challenges from six lawsuits before it can begin in June.

Multiple cars are stopped at a traffic light at a Manhattan intersection. A person responsible for controlling traffic stands nearby wearing a yellow reflective vest.

By Winnie Hu and Ana Ley

New York City completed a crucial final step on Wednesday in a decades-long effort to become the first American city to roll out a comprehensive congestion pricing program, one that aims to push motorists out of their cars and onto mass transit by charging new tolls to drive into Midtown and Lower Manhattan.

The program could start as early as mid-June after the board of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the state agency that will install and manage the program, voted 11-to-1 to approve the final tolling rates, which will charge most passenger cars $15 a day to enter at 60th Street and below in Manhattan. The program is expected to reduce traffic and raise $1 billion annually for public transit improvements.

It was a historic moment for New York’s leaders and transportation advocates after decades of failed attempts to advance congestion pricing even as other gridlocked cities around the world, including London, Stockholm and Singapore, proved that similar programs could reduce traffic and pollution.

While other American cities have introduced related concepts by establishing toll roads or closing streets to traffic, the plan in New York is unmatched in ambition and scale.

Congestion pricing is expected to reduce the number of vehicles that enter Lower Manhattan by about 17 percent, according to a November study by an advisory committee reporting to the M.T.A. The report also said that the total number of miles driven in 28 counties across the region would be reduced.

“This was the right thing to do,” Janno Lieber, the authority’s chairman and chief executive, said after the vote. “New York has more traffic than any place in the United States, and now we’re doing something about it.”

Congestion pricing has long been a hard sell in New York, where many people commute by car from the boroughs outside of Manhattan and the suburbs, in part because some of them do not have access to public transit.

New York State legislators finally approved congestion pricing in 2019 after Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo helped push it through. A series of recent breakdowns in the city’s subway system had underscored the need for billions of dollars to update its aging infrastructure.

It has taken another five years to reach the starting line. Before the tolling program can begin, it must be reviewed by the Federal Highway Administration, which is expected to approve it.

Congestion pricing also faces legal challenges from six lawsuits that have been brought by elected officials and residents from across the New York region. Opponents have increasingly mobilized against the program in recent months, citing the cost of the tolls and the potential environmental effects from shifting traffic and pollution to other areas as drivers avoid the tolls.

A court hearing is scheduled for April 3 and 4 on a lawsuit brought by the State of New Jersey, which is seen as the most serious legal challenge. The mayor of Fort Lee, N.J., Mark J. Sokolich, has filed a related lawsuit.

Four more lawsuits have been brought in New York: by Ed Day, the Rockland County executive; by Vito Fossella, the Staten Island borough president, and the United Federation of Teachers; and by two separate groups of city residents.

Amid the litigation, M.T.A. officials have suspended some capital construction projects that were to be paid for by the program, and they said at a committee meeting on Monday that crucial work to modernize subway signals on the A and C lines had been delayed.

Nearly all the toll readers have been installed, and will automatically charge drivers for entering the designated congestion zone at 60th Street or below. There is no toll for leaving the zone or driving around in it. Through traffic on Franklin D. Roosevelt Drive and the West Side Highway will not be tolled.

Under the final tolling structure, which was based on recommendations by the advisory panel, most passenger vehicles will be charged $15 a day from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays, and from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. The toll will be $24 for small trucks and charter buses, and will rise to $36 for large trucks and tour buses. It will be $7.50 for motorcycles.

Those tolls will be discounted by 75 percent at night, dropping the cost for a passenger vehicle to $3.75.

Fares will go up by $1.25 for taxis and black car services, and by $2.50 for Uber and Lyft. Passengers will be responsible for paying the new fees, and they will be added to every ride that begins, ends or occurs within the congestion zone. There will be no nighttime discounts. (The new fees come on top of an existing congestion surcharge that was imposed on for-hire vehicles in 2019.)

The tolls will mostly be collected using the E-ZPass system. Electronic detection points have been placed at entrances and exits to the tolling zone. Drivers who do not use an E-ZPass will pay significantly higher fees — for instance, $22.50 instead of $15 during peak hours for passenger vehicles.

Emergency vehicles like fire trucks, ambulances and police cars, as well as vehicles carrying people with disabilities, were exempted from the new tolls under the state’s congestion pricing legislation .

As for discounts, low-income drivers who make less than $50,000 annually can apply to receive half off the daytime toll after their first 10 trips in a calendar month. In addition, low-income residents of the congestion zone who make less than $60,000 a year can apply for a state tax credit.

All drivers entering the zone directly from four tolled tunnels — the Lincoln, Holland, Hugh L. Carey and Queens-Midtown — will receive a “crossing credit” that will be applied against the daytime toll. The credit will be $5 round-trip for passenger vehicles, $12 for small trucks and intercity and charter buses, $20 for large trucks and tour buses, and $2.50 for motorcycles. No credits will be offered at night.

Grace Ashford contributed reporting.

Winnie Hu is a Times reporter covering the people and neighborhoods of New York City. More about Winnie Hu

Ana Ley is a Times reporter covering New York City’s mass transit system and the millions of passengers who use it. More about Ana Ley

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  25. World Health Day 2024

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  27. South Korea's Parliament Election 2024: What You Need to Know

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