our beloved country essay

Cry, the Beloved Country

By alan paton.

• Cry, the Beloved Country Summary

Stephen Kumalo , the pastor at the village of Ndotsheni in the Ixopo region of South Africa, receives a letter from the Reverend Theophilus Msimangu that requests that he go to Johannesburg to rescue his sister, Gertrude, who is very ill. In order to undertake the journey, Kumalo must use the money intended to be used to send his son, Absalom, to St. Chad's for his education. Absalom had gone to Johannesburg himself, and has not been heard from since. When a friend of Stephen Kumalo takes him to the train station to Johannesburg, he requests that Kumalo give a letter to the daughter of Sibeko , who now works for the Smith family in Johannesburg.

When Kumalo reaches Johannesburg, he waits in line for a bus and is tricked by a young man whom Kumalo gives money to buy a ticket for him. Kumalo finally arrives at the Mission House, where Msimangu arranges for him to stay in the house of Mrs. Lithebe . Msimangu tells Kumalo that Gertrude's husband has not returned from the mines where he was recruited to work, and now Gertrude has "many husbands" and was sent to jail for making bootlegged liquor and working as a prostitute. Msimangu also tells Kumalo that Kumalo's brother John is no longer a carpenter, and now works as a politician. The two men visit Gertrude in the Claremont district of Johannesburg. Kumalo chastises Gertrude for her behavior and for not considering her young son, and tells her brother that John Kumalo will know where his son, Absalom, lives in Johannesburg. Kumalo takes Gertrude and the young child back to the house of Mrs. Lithebe.

Stephen Kumalo goes to visit his brother John, who tells him that his wife has left him and that he is now living with another woman. John claims that he is more free in Johannesburg, for he is no longer subject to the chief and he has his own business. John tells his brother that his son and Absalom had a room together in Alexandra and they were working at the Doornfontein Textiles Company. At Doornfontein, Kumalo learns that Absalom was staying with a Mrs. Ndlela in Sophiatown. Mrs. Ndlela gives him a forwarding address, care of Mrs. Mkize in Alexandra. She also tells Kumalo that she did not like Absalom's friends.

Because of a bus boycott in Alexandra, Msimangu and Kumalo must walk to Alexandra. They reach the house of Mrs. Mkize, who seems obviously afraid and claim that Absalom has been away from the house for nearly a year. Msimangu tells Kumalo to take a walk to get a drink, and while he is gone interrogates Mrs. Mkize. He tells her that no harm will come to her from whatever he tells her, so she admits that they should talk to the taxi driver Hlabeni . From this taxi driver, they learn that Absalom went to Orlando to live amongst the squatters in Shanty Town. On the way back to the Mission House, Msimangu and Kumalo see a white man driving black passengers, and Kumalo smiles at the white man's sense of social justice, while Msimangu claims that the kindness beats him.

Kumalo goes to Shanty Town with Msimangu, where they meet Mrs. Hlatshwayos , who tells them that Absalom stayed with her until the magistrate sent him to the reformatory. At the reformatory, a white man who works there informs them that Absalom left the reformatory early because of good behavior and that he is now in Pimville, ready to marry a girl whom he got pregnant. At Pimville, they meet the girl, who admits that Absalom went to Springs on Saturday and has not yet returned. Msimangu warns him that he can do nothing about the girl, but Kumalo says that the girl's child will be his grandchild and that he is obligated. Kumalo learns from the white man at the reformatory that Absalom has not been at work this week.

While the white man at the reformatory undertakes a search for Absalom, Kumalo accompanies Msimangu to Ezenzeleni, the place of the blind, where he will hold a service. At dinner, they learn of the murder of Arthur Jarvis, a renowned city engineer who was the President of the African Boys' Club and the son of James Jarvis of Carisbrooke. Arthur Jarvis was renowned for his interest in social problems and for his efforts for the welfare of the non-European sections of the community. It is eventually acknowledged that Absalom Kumalo is suspected of the murder of Arthur Jarvis, and Kumalo wonders how he failed with his son.

Stephen Kumalo tells John about his son's involvement in the murder of Arthur Jarvis, and the two visit the prison together, since John knows that his son was friends with Absalom and thus a possible accomplice. At the prisoner, Kumalo finds his son, and interrogates him about the various facts of the case. Absalom claims that he shot Arthur Jarvis merely because he was frightened, but did not intend to kill him. John Kumalo claims that there is no proof that his son, who was involved in the robbery with Absalom and another friend, Johannes Pafuri , was involved.

The young white man from the reformatory visits Mrs. Lithebe's house in order to talk to Kumalo about a lawyer, because he does not trust John and thinks that he will attempt to place all of the blame on Absalom. He warns Kumalo that no matter what happens his son will be severely punished. The next day, Kumalo visits the pregnant girl in Pimville and tells her what happened to Absalom. He interrogates her, asking whether she really wants to become part of their family and whether she wants another husband. Kumalo eventually becomes convinced that the girl will come with him and live a quiet life in rural Ixopo.

The girl returns with them to the house of Mrs. Lithebe. Unlike Gertrude, the girl enjoys being there, while Gertrude behaves carelessly and dislikes living there. Kumalo visits Absalom in prison again and attempts to arrange a marriage between his son and the girl. He learns that John Kumalo's son (also named John) and the other suspect, Johannes Pafuri, have placed the blame entirely on Absalom. Father Vincent , a white pastor, introduces Kumalo to the lawyer Mr. Carmichael , who will take the case pro deo.

The second section of the novel takes the perspective of James Jarvis, the father of the murdered Arthur Jarvis. James Jarvis learns from the police captain van Jaarsveld that his son has been murdered and that there is a plane waiting at Pietermaritzburg that can take him to Johannesburg. Jarvis tells his wife Margaret as he arranges to make the journey to Johannesburg. When they arrive, Jarvis meets John Harrison , the brother of Mary, the wife of the late Arthur Jarvis. He tells them that Mary and her children have taken the news poorly, and that the police have been combing the plantations on Parkwold Ridge. Jarvis also learns that his son had been writing a paper on "The Truth About Native Crime" and admits to John that he and his son did not agree on the question of native crime. Arthur Jarvis had been learning Afrikaans and considered learning Sesuto, perhaps to help him stand as a Member of Parliament in the next election. Jarvis wonders why this crime happened to his son, of all people, and laments that he never learned more about his son.

During the funeral service at Parkwold Church for Arthur Jarvis, James Jarvis experiences several firsts. The service is the first time that Jarvis attends church with black people, and it is also the first time that he shakes hands with one. Jarvis, wishing to learn more about his son, asks John Harrison to take him to the Boys' Club in Claremont where his son did a great deal of community service work. Jarvis soon learns that Richard Mpiring , the servant at Arthur's house, was able to identify one of the culprits as a former servant. Jarvis reads through his son's manuscript, and is touched by his son's criticisms of South Africa as a nation that claims to be Christian yet practices few of the Christian ideals.

During the trial, the defendants (Absalom Kumalo, John Kumalo and Johannes Pafuri) are each asked their plea. They each plead not guilty, but Absalom does so only because he cannot plead guilty to culpable homicide. Absalom testifies that Johannes hit Mpiring in the back with an iron bar, and that he shot Arthur Jarvis simply because of fear. The prosecutor asks Absalom why he carried a loaded gun when he did not actually intend to use it, but Absalom cannot give a satisfactory answer. After court is adjourned for the day, Stephen Kumalo exits the courtroom with Msimangu, Gertrude and Mrs. Lithebe. He trembles when he sees James Jarvis, wondering how he can look at the man whose son Absalom murdered.

Upon returning to his son's home, Jarvis finds another work, "Private Essays on the Evolution of a South African," in which Arthur wrote that it is difficult to be a South African and that, although his parents gave him a great deal, they sheltered him from the actual South Africa. In this paper, Arthur Jarvis wrote that he dedicates himself to South Africa because he cannot deny the part of himself that is a South African.

James and Margaret Jarvis visit the home of Barbara Smith , one of Margaret's nieces. While they are visiting there, Stephen Kumalo visits with the letter from Sibeko. When Jarvis sees him, Stephen Kumalo trembles and nearly falls ill. Jarvis comforts him, and asks what is wrong. Kumalo admits that there is a heavy thing between then, and finally tells him that it was his son who murdered Arthur Jarvis. Jarvis tells Kumalo that there is no anger in him. Kumalo and Jarvis learn from the Smith daughter that Sibeko's daughter was fired because she started to brew liquor in her room, and that she does not know nor care where the girl is now. When translating Smith's words into Zulu, Jarvis leaves out the part that she does not care where the girl is. When Kumalo leaves respectfully, Jarvis admits to his wife that he is disturbed because of something that came out of the past.

During a meeting in the public square, John Kumalo gives a speech demanding greater reparations for blacks in South Africa, but despite the possibility that he may cause unrest and even riots, John Kumalo restrains himself, for he does not want to be arrested, simply out of the discomfort that it may cause. Jarvis is also at the rally, and listens as John Kumalo speaks.

Mrs. Lithebe and Gertrude argue over Gertrude's behavior, for Mrs. Lithebe believes that Gertrude associates with the wrong type of people and warns her not to hurt her brother any further. Gertrude finally suggests that she wants to become a nun, and although Mrs. Lithebe is happy at the change in Gertrude, she asks her to think of the small boy. Gertrude finally asks the pregnant girl if she would take care of her son if she were to become a nun, and the girl eagerly agrees.

The judge issues a guilty verdict int eh case for Absalom Kumalo, but finds no legitimate evidence that John Kumalo and Johannes Pafuri were present and thus finds them not guilty. The judge finds no mitigating circumstances, and sentences Absalom to death by hanging. When the court is dismissed, the young white man from the reformatory leaves court with Kumalo, thus breaking tradition and exiting along with the black men, an action that is not taken lightly.

Father Vincent performs a wedding ceremony at the prison, marrying Absalom and the pregnant girl. After returning from prison, Kumalo visits his brother's shop and they argue when Stephen suggests that he may have some reason to be bitter toward his brother. Wishing to harm his brother, Stephen suggests that there may be someone in his household who wants to betray him. When John laments having such a friend, Stephen says that Absalom had friends who betrayed him. John throws Stephen out of his shop and shouts at him in the street. Stephen feels ashamed for provoking his brother, for he only wished to tell his brother how power corrupts and that a man who fights for justice must be pure.

Before Jarvis leaves, he gives John Harrison a letter requesting that John continue Arthur's work, and includes a check for ten thousand dollars asking him to start the Arthur Jarvis club. Before Kumalo leaves, Msimangu hosts a party at Mrs. Lithebe's home in which he praises her for her kindness. Before they leave, Msimangu tells Kumalo that he is giving up all his worldly possessions and gives Kumalo money for all of the new duties he has taken up. Before departing for home, Kumalo finds that Gertrude has left, presumably to become a nun.

Stephen Kumalo returns home and tells his wife the verdict and the sentence. He learns that the area where they live has suffered from a drought for a month. Kumalo gives his first sermon since his return, in which beseeches God to give them ran and prays for Africa. Kumalo wonders whether he can remain as pastor considering his family. Kumalo decides that he must speak to the chief and the headmaster of the school about the state of Ndotsheni. When Kumalo speaks to the chief, the chief offers little help. Kumalo suggests that they should try to keep as many people as possible in Ndotsheni. When he returns home, a small white boy visits Kumalo and wishes to learn some words in Zulu. The boy asks for milk, which prompts Kumalo to tell him about the drought and about how small children are dying from it. The boy vows to visit Kumalo again. After dinner, Kumalo's friend asks if a small white boy visited him today, and tells him that he has milk to distribute to the small children. The milk is presumably a gift from the Jarvis estate.

Kumalo receives letters from Johannesburg, including one from Absalom to his wife and parents, one from Msimangu, and one from Mr. Carmichael. Carmichael writes that there will be no mercy for Absalom, and that he will be hanged on the fifteenth of the month. Kumalo's wife suggests that Kumalo distribute milk to the children in order to distract him from the pain. Kumalo sees Jarvis, who meets with the magistrate and the chief. Although Kumalo cannot hear their discussion, they appear to be discussing an important matter and use sticks to discuss their plans. Jarvis remains after the others leave. As a storm approaches, Jarvis and Kumalo remain in the church together. Jarvis learns that there will be no mercy for Absalom.

The small white boy returns to the house to learn Zulu, and meets Gertrude's child and Kumalo's wife. When he leaves, Kumalo goes to the church and meets Napoleon Letsitsi , the new agricultural demonstrator. He says that Jarvis has sent him to teach farming in Ndotsheni, and tells Kumalo that there will be a dam so that the cattle always have water to drink and thus produce milk.

Kumalo's friend tells Kumalo that Mrs. Jarvis is dead, and Kumalo writes a letter of condolence to James Jarvis, despite the worry that she might have died of grief and that a letter might be inappropriate. When the Bishop visits Kumalo, he suggests that Kumalo retire as pastor, but Kumalo says that if he were to retire his post and leave Ndotsheni, he would die. The Bishop says that he must leave because Jarvis lives nearby, but when the Bishop learns that Jarvis is sending milk for the children, he agrees that Kumalo can remain as pastor.

A new sense of excitement overcomes the valley concerning the new developments. On the day that Absalom is to be executed, Kumalo decides to go up on the mountain, as he had done in various other times of crisis in his life. On his journey to the mountain, Kumalo sees Jarvis, who tells him that he is moving to Johannesburg to live with his daughter-in-law and her children. While on the mountain, Kumalo thinks of various reasons to give thanks, such as Msimangu, the young man from the reformatory, Mrs. Lithebe, Father Vincent, his wife and friend. He wonders why Jarvis has been so kind despite their history, but he also thinks of those who are suffeirng and wonders when South Africa will become emancipated from fear and bondage.

Cry, the Beloved Country Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for Cry, the Beloved Country is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

Find three suitable quotations from chapter 1 to describe the soil erosion that has ruined the land of the black farmers

From the text:

But the rich green hills break down. They fall tothe valley below, and falling, change their nature. For theygrow red and bare; they cannot hold the rain and mist, andthe streams are dry in the kloofs.| Too many cattle feed uponthe...

State the nature of Getrude's profession?

Gertrude works as a prostitute.

Why were natives forced to carry dompases?

Any non-white who was traveling had to carry a dompas in order to go from one area to another. The dompas was a kinf of passport.

Study Guide for Cry, the Beloved Country

Cry, the Beloved Country study guide contains a biography of Alan Paton, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

• About Cry, the Beloved Country
• Character List
• Book I, Chapters 1-6 Summary and Analysis

Essays for Cry, the Beloved Country

Cry, the Beloved Country literature essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Cry, the Beloved Country.

• The Interrelated Structure of Cry, the Beloved Country
• Footprints in the Sand
• Love Overcoming Fear
• The Beloved Country Cries in Pain
• The Home and Family in The House on Mango Street and Cry, the Beloved Country

Wikipedia Entries for Cry, the Beloved Country

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Cry, the Beloved Country Essays

Social Breakdown and Racial Injustice The society depicted in Cry, the Beloved Country, is an unjust one, divided on racial lines. The white people, made up of Afrikaner and English-speakers, have taken the most profitable farmland from the blacks. Blacks are therefore forced to leave their tribal...

'Cry, the beloved country, for the unborn child that is the inheritor of it all. Let him not love the earth to deeply. Let him not be too moved when the birds of his land are singing, nor give to much of his heart to a mountain or a valley. For fear will rob him of all if he lives too much...

1 227 words

'... what God has not done for South Africa man must do. ' pg. 25 In the book, Cry, the Beloved Country, written by Alan Paton, some major conflicts follow the story from beginning to end. Two of these conflicts would be as follows; first, the breakdown of the ever so old and respected...

The book "Cry, the Beloved Country" by Alan Paton is a book about agitation and turmoil of both whites and blacks over the white segregation policy called apartheid. The book describes how understanding between whites and blacks can end mutual fear and aggresion, and bring reform and hope to a...

1 864 words

The novel Cry the Beloved Country is a prophecy for the future of South Africa. It alludes to and sometimes even blatantly states the conditions necessary for the end of apartheid and the beginning of peace. South Africa in the 1940's was in trouble. Kumalo, a priest, was able to see through...

1 235 words

The novel "Cry the Beloved Country" is based on the true-life story of South African apartheid, and the native's struggle for equality. During the book, Stephen Kumalo goes on a journey to find his sister, and his son, for they have left the tribal land of KwaZulu-Natal a long time ago, and...

The novel Cry, the Beloved Country contains many different themes, including fear, reconciliation, hope, anger and personal responsibility. However, the theme that best shapes the novel is social breakdown and racial injustice in the community. One of the novel's messages is that "inequality in...

Corruption in Cry, the Beloved Country Corruption plagues society. It is the agony of the people, the crying of the land, the discord of society, and the mourning of the individual. Even the most elite of charitable people struggle to elude its all-ensnaring grasp. Those brave individuals who...

1 185 words

Essay Question #2 It has been said that the land is itself another character in Paton's novel, Cry, the Beloved Country. What role does the landscape play in the novel? What does the valley surrounding Ndotsheni represent? "Keep it, guard it, care for it, for it keeps men, guards men, cares for men...

1 042 words

The time period of the publication of Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton coincides with the transitional era prior to the official beginning of the apartheid that lasted a few decades in the South African history. This period in the South Africa was important for the history of the country...

Both fathers in the novel, Cry the Beloved Country by Alan Paton share a journey of self-sacrifice and understanding of one another. Kumalo travels in search for his son but also travels through his emotions towards tradition. Mr. Jarvis travels to understand what his son did and traveled to find...

Cry, the Beloved Country and Injustice, Fear, and Family Nothing is ever perfect. All systems have their flaws. Sometimes more flaws than any good. That was the way it was in South Africa during the apartheid, people had to break away from the family and their tradition just to get food and a...

1 722 words

Cry, the Beloved Country – a Story of Comfort in Desolation Describe the beginning and/or the ending of the text, and explain why they were effective. All excellent novels have an important and significant beginning that helps set the story in motion. The beginning of each book in the thought...

Concepts of Forgiveness, Faith, and the Redemptive Value of Suffering with regard to Cry, the Beloved Country By: Alan Paton Through Paton’s use of faith and forgiveness in Cry, the Beloved Country he demonstrates the concept of redemptive value through Kumalo’s suffering and...

1 143 words

Sarah Forsyth’s Slave Girl Reviewed Many people do not see slavery as a current issue of concern. However, “Globally, the International Labor Organization estimates that about 20. 9 million people are trafficked and that 22% of them are victims of forced sexual exploitation”(Alcindor). Readers are...

1 334 words

Kumalo is a man who has lost everything to Johannesburg. His sister, his brother, and his son have all left and he has no contact with them. When he is called there because of his sisters mental state and well being he is thrown into a completely different world. When the letter was delivered to...

In the book "Cry, the Beloved Country" by Alan Paton, a white priest comforts the main character, Stephen Kumalo, who falls into a great despair by the actions of his family members. The priest advises Kumalo that sorrow dominates over fear because sorrow enriches and flourishes the person...

"I see only one hope for our country, and that is when white men and black men, desiring neither power nor money, but desiring only the good of their country, come together to work for it." (71) Cry, the Beloved country is the story of black versus white, in a white man's world in the black man's...

1 104 words

“The tragedy is not that things are broken. The tragedy is that things are not mended again.” — Page 35 — “But there is only one thing that has power completely, and this is love. Because when a man loves, he seeks no power, and therefore he has power.” — — “Cry, the beloved country, for the...

1 613 words

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Essay Samples on Cry, the Beloved Country

Depiction of black people in 'cry, the beloved country'.

Introduction Between white and black individuals there has been a thought black people are worse than white people. Black and white people are both equal and we should not view them as different just because one has darker or lighter skin than the other. We...

• Cry, the Beloved Country

Suffering Of The Black Women In Alan Patonꞌs Novel Cry, The Beloved Country

Abstract The paper focused on depiction of black female characters in Paton’s cry, the beloved country. By means of textual analysis, the study examined how the representation of female characters in this novel reflected the life of black woman in South African society in the...

Journey to Experience the City of Johannesburg In 'Cry, the Beloved Country'

Cry, the Beloved Country, written by Alan Paton takes readers on a journey to experience the city of Johannesburg during the 1940’s through the novels protagonist and focaliser, Stephen Khumalo. Stephen Khumalo, a priest from Ndotsheni finds himself having to move from the rural community...

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Cry, the Beloved Country

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Dawson English Journal

Publishing dawson student writing since 2010, cry, the beloved country: a contemplation of conflict.

An essay by Jacqueline Bush

for Prof. Amanda Cockburn’s Global Englishes: Postcolonial Literature class

Cry, the Beloved Country : a Contemplation of Conflict

            Alan Paton’s novel, Cry, the Beloved Country , reflects the social inequities of pre-Apartheid South Africa and calls on its people to enact change for a better country. The novel traces the journey of Stephen Kumalo, a black reverend from the village of Ndotsheni, as he sets out to reunite his family and rebuild his tribe. Along this journey, Kumalo discovers the desperation of his people and gets a taste of the overwhelming fear that permeates the country and lies at the heart of South Africa’s struggle. In a parallel narrative, Paton follows James Jarvis, father of recently killed social activist Arthur Jarvis, as he endeavours to understand his son’s work. Kumalo and Jarvis, although divided by race, are united in their suffering at the hands of social inequity; Paton uses these narratives as a microscope to examine the tensions and problems facing all South African people, regardless of race.

Throughout the novel, Paton uses the setting to establish racial division and shine light upon a devastating generational gap. He opens the novel with a lyrical description of the South African country side, of the white man’s lush land, of the hills that “are lovely beyond any singing of it” (33). He paints a picture of a land that is “holy” and “well-tended”, and asserts the symbiosis between man and nature: “Destroy it and man is destroyed” (33).  In stark contrast, he goes on to describe the barren and fruitless land of the native villagers, where “too many cattle feed upon the grass, and too many fires have burned it” (33-34). He states that man and the land are one, and depicts the landscape with violent imagery to allude to the violence enacted upon the native people; where the soil is overworked and impoverished, so too are the men and women (34). The disparity of wealth between the two racial groups is made apparent in the juxtaposition of these two landscapes. Paton goes on to reason that this disparity is the cause of their broken tradition: “The men are away, the young men and the girls are away. The soil cannot keep them any more” (34). The mines are later used as another representation of the anguish caused by racial inequality. The white mine owners profit hugely from black men’s labour, while black families are broken up and the land is scarred by the industry (46). Kumalo is awed by the magnitude of the mines that he passes on his way to Johannesburg (46). The vastness of the mines suggests that the gain of the white people off the backs of the black people is overwhelming the natural South African scenery. The mines epitomize the disintegration of the tribe, as the workers are separated from their families, which also acts as a catalyst for Kumalo’s journey: Kumalo’s sister, Gertrude, set out for Johannesburg to find her husband who had never returned from the mines (36), and Kumalo’s son, Absalom, went to Johannesburg to locate his aunt (36). Stephen Kumalo is then left to journey to Johannesburg to retrieve them, the pieces of his fractured family (40). Paton uses the contrast between Ndotsheni and Johannesburg to further highlight the problems of a broken tradition, of a seemingly irreparable generation gap. Ndotsheni is a place of values and community, as is exemplified by a little girl’s visit to Kumalo’s home at the beginning of chapter 2 (35). Kumalo offers the child a meal from his own humble provisions, for he knows that she is poor and hungry (35). This sense of brotherhood is again demonstrated upon Kumalo’s homecoming in Book III (255). Kumalo is welcomed home with open arms by the villagers, who had missed him greatly (255). By contrast, Johannesburg is a place of anonymity, of moral corruption and desperation, a place without social services or support for black people. It is the setting of the new generation, the generation that the land of Ndotsheni could not keep. It is in Johannesburg that Kumalo is robbed of a pound (48), and both Gertrude and Absalom are driven to crime in order to survive (61, 97). Johannesburg embodies native crime, the beginning and end to the white men’s cyclical fear, which is symptomatic of a much greater disease. The contrasting values of these two towns, Ndotsheni and Johannesburg, serve to emphasize the moral breakdown of South Africa. Against the backdrop that is the South African landscape, Paton illustrates the plight of the disenfranchised native youth, and creates a cast of characters who must struggle through this conflict.

Paton’s use of characterization not only advances the plot, but also develops a comprehensive look at those people facing racial tension and social injustice. Reverend Msimangu, Kumalo’s friend and guide, bears a clear message of love and fellowship, advocating true racial harmony based on respect rather than resentment. He understands the dangers of political and economic greed, and he fears that, by the time the white people “are turned to loving, they will find we are turned to hating” (71). By this Reverend Msimangu means that, rather than mutually seeking the betterment of South Africa, black people may topple the white government with vengeance rather than forgiveness in their hearts. As a foil to Msimangu, John Kumalo, Stephen’s brother, embodies the greed and materialism that Msimangu fears. John’s hunger for power stems from a place of selfishness, as opposed to Msimangu’s dream of peace and equality for the good of the people. John’s selfish and materialistic nature is demonstrated in his unwillingness to truly devote himself to his rebellion: he has the power to lead the country into war, but “he goes so far, no further” (222). John could not bear to be a martyr for his cause, for “There is no applause in prison” (220). On the other hand, Arthur Jarvis, while living, was a white political activist fighting for native rights with both the heart of Msimangu but the influence of John Kumalo. In a moment of panic during a robbery of Jarvis’ house, Absalom shoots and kills Jarvis (133). However, the voice of Arthur Jarvis is very clear despite the fact that he is never a live character. Through his writings, Paton develops Jarvis’ character into a symbol of justice and harmony. He was aware of the disparities of South Africa and strove to try to fix them. Paton uses Jarvis to allude to Abraham Lincoln, drawing Jarvis’ message out of the realm of the fictitious and into historical examples of political change in favour of racial harmony. Paton also uses Jarvis as an example of a white man striving for unity and peace, while displaying the delicate nuances of South Africa’s conflict; while acting on fear, Absalom kills Jarvis, a man fighting to gain rights for people like Absalom so that he would not have to rob houses in the first place (187-88). This drastic social inequality results in the suffering of two broken families.

The worlds of Arthur Jarvis and Absalom Kumalo are very different, but the journeys their fathers take are very similar. This is highlighted in the very structure of the novel. Book I follows the path of Stephen Kumalo as he searches for his son, and is focused on the South African reality of the black population. In chapter 9 of Book I, Paton chooses to break from the Kumalo narrative and instead use a fractured dialogue to show the living conditions of other black communities such as Shanty Town (83).  This departure from Kumalo’s suffering to focus on another woman’s fear of losing her child brings universality to Kumalo’s situation – he is not the only man facing the hardships of a disintegrating family unit, but one of many victims of racial inequities pulling families apart (90-91). Later, Book II examines James Jarvis as he discovers the work his son had done prior to his death. Consequentially, he finds a new perspective on South Africa’s politics as he comes to understand his son’s writing. Jarvis is greatly moved by what he reads and takes the message to heart, grasping not only that change is necessary, but that he has the power to effectuate such change. Paton uses Book II to show that ideas can be changed and that a movement for equality is possible. Book II also serves to demonstrate the white South African reality, as is emphasized with a break from the Jarvis narrative to allow an Englishman’s take on the discovery of new gold (200-01). The Englishman’s commentary shows the rich white man’s unexamined perspective on social equality (200-01). To balance the uplifting Jarvis narrative, Paton uses the monologue of a typical European-minded man to demonstrate just what an equality movement has to overcome. Kumalo and Jarvis each suffer the great loss of a son they did not really know at the hand of social injustice. Book III allows these narratives to intersect, and Jarvis and Kumalo bond with one another, taking the first steps toward social justice and righting the wrongs they both have suffered. Jarvis, abiding by his son’s beliefs, helps the villagers of Ndotsheni to restore their land and repair their church, thereby lessening the racial divide and bridging the generational gap that plagues the land (285, 296). In turn, Kumalo repays his son’s sins by offering Jarvis kindness and comfort in times of need (291-92). Book III introduces Jarvis’ son, who is an emblem of hope for the future of South Africa; having been raised by Arthur Jarvis, he has been taught respect and equality all his life. He represents the next generation of South Africans, the generation that will have to heal previous injustices. Book III concludes the novel on a hopeful note, predicting a long and painful struggle that will culminate in a unified and just South Africa.

The narratives that Paton uses to construct this novel are at once tragic and inspiring. While they depict the hardships of both the black and white people of pre-Apartheid South Africa, they offer insight into a slowly shifting mentality that will one day restore peace to the people and the land. The parallel journeys of Kumalo and Jarvis illuminate the tensions building in South Africa, but not without a ray of hope. In the final passage of Cry, the Beloved Country , Paton’s narrative voice returns to a physical description of the landscape, very reminiscent of the opening chapter of the novel. This final passage speaks of a light falling over the land, the light of justice and equality for all. Although many areas remain in darkness, “the light will come there also” and all will be well in South Africa (312).

Paton, Alan.  Cry, the Beloved Country . New York, NY: Scribner, 2003. Print.

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Essays on Cry The Beloved Country

Cry The Beloved Country, written by Alan Paton, is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that explores the social, political, and moral issues facing South Africa during the apartheid era. The novel delves into themes such as racial injustice, social inequality, and the human capacity for forgiveness and reconciliation. With its richly developed characters and evocative depiction of the South African landscape, Cry The Beloved Country continues to resonate with readers today. When it comes to writing an essay on this novel, there are numerous topics to explore that can provide a deeper understanding of the text and its relevance to contemporary society.

The Importance of the Topic

Choosing a compelling essay topic for Cry The Beloved Country is essential for producing a well-researched and engaging paper. The novel offers a wealth of themes, characters, and social issues to explore, making it a rich source for academic analysis. By selecting a topic that resonates with the reader and relates to the novel's central themes, students can delve into the complexities of the text and offer insightful interpretations of the author's intentions. Furthermore, by choosing a relevant and thought-provoking topic, students can develop their critical thinking skills and engage in meaningful discussions about the novel's themes and its impact on society.

Advice on Choosing a Topic

When selecting a topic for an essay on Cry The Beloved Country, students should consider their personal interests and the themes that resonate with them the most. It's important to choose a topic that will allow for in-depth analysis and critical interpretation of the novel. Students may also want to consider current social and political issues that parallel the themes in the novel, as this can provide a relevant and engaging angle for their essay. Additionally, students should ensure that their chosen topic is specific enough to allow for a focused analysis, but broad enough to provide ample material for research and discussion.

Cry The Beloved Country Essay Topics

• The theme of racial injustice in Cry The Beloved Country
• Alan Paton's portrayal of the social and political landscape in South Africa
• The role of religion in the novel
• The character development of Stephen Kumalo
• The impact of apartheid on the characters in the novel
• The significance of the setting in Cry The Beloved Country
• The contrast between the rural and urban communities in the novel
• The symbolic significance of the title "Cry The Beloved Country"
• The portrayal of father-son relationships in the novel
• The theme of forgiveness and reconciliation in Cry The Beloved Country
• The role of women in the novel
• The impact of economic disparities on the characters in the novel
• The representation of hope and despair in Cry The Beloved Country
• The relevance of the novel's themes to contemporary society
• The literary style and techniques used by Alan Paton in Cry The Beloved Country
• The significance of the character of James Jarvis
• The portrayal of the black experience in South Africa in the novel
• The role of education in the novel
• The impact of the natural landscape on the characters in Cry The Beloved Country
• The theme of social justice in the novel
• The portrayal of the legal system in South Africa in the novel
• The significance of the character of Absalom Kumalo
• The impact of loss and grief on the characters in the novel
• The theme of love and compassion in Cry The Beloved Country
• The portrayal of leadership and community in the novel
• The role of music and art in the novel
• The impact of fear and prejudice on the characters in Cry The Beloved Country
• The portrayal of the youth in the novel
• The significance of the character of Msimangu
• The portrayal of the church and spirituality in the novel

Cry The Beloved Country offers a wealth of compelling essay topics that can provide students with a deeper understanding of the novel and its enduring relevance. By selecting a topic that resonates with them and relates to the novel's central themes, students can delve into the complexities of the text and engage in meaningful discussions about its social, political, and moral implications. Whether exploring the theme of racial injustice, the portrayal of the South African landscape, or the character development of Stephen Kumalo, students can develop their critical thinking skills and offer insightful interpretations of Alan Paton's powerful novel.

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Similarities and Differences Between Kumalo and Jarvis in in Cry, The Beloved Country

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February 1, 1948

Novel, Political Fiction

Stephen Kumalo, James Jarvis, Absalom Kumalo, Reverend Msimangu, John Kumalo

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Student Essays

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Essay On Our Country | My Beloved Country Essay for Students

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For writing an essay on my country, you would need to take care of certain things in points like; why I love my beloved country, my country is my pride, my passion for my country, my homeland paragraph, love for motherland etc.

The place where you are born and grown up takes the place of your country. We have written short & long essay on topic my country that include; my motherland, 10 lines, few more lines on my motherland, my beloved country, for children & students of Ukg class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10th level students.

Our Country Essay | Essay on my Country For Children & Students

Everyone loves their motherland in which they live. They grow up and spend their whole life in that land. The love of a person for his country cannot be expressed in words.

Our country is our identity and no matter what part of the world we go to, we will always represent our country.

My beloved Country is India

Our country India is also known by the names Hindustan and Bharat. We got Independence on 15th August 1947. Many patriots sacrificed their lives for this land and to give freedom to their future generation.

India is the 7th largest and second most populated country in the world with a population of 1.366 billion. It is a democratic country with parliamentary system where people have the right to make their own decision about country and government.

Its capital is New Delhi. There are 7 union territories and 29 states here and, in those states, there are many small cities and villages. Among these states, Madhya Pardesh is the largest and Goa is the smallest state.

Our flag is tri-colored; saffron, white and green. Saffron color stands for purity and cleanliness, the white color in the middle stands for peace and the lowest green color stands for fertility. There is an Ashoka chakra on this white color. There are 24 spokes in this Ashoka Chakra which represent 24 hours of the day.

India is surrounded by oceans from three sides. Bay of Bengal lies in east, Indian ocean in South and Arabian sea lies in the west side. In the north side, there is great Himalayas which is the highest mountain range in this world.

It has 9 highest peaks of this world including Mount Everest. Our neighbors are Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.

It is a beautiful country having so many wonderful places. There are so many captivating places, beaches, forests, lakes and caves here which attract tourists from all over the world.

There are famous places like Taj Mahal , Red Fort, Golden temple, Qutab Minar, amber palace and Kashmir which are truly wonders in this world. Taj Mahal is also included in the list of seven wonders of the world.

National bird of India is peacock. The significance of peacock is related to cultural diversity in India. National animal of India is Tiger because of its strength and speed.

Our country is the land of fields and villages. Its soil is very fertile and yields finest crops. That is the reason that it is known as the largest wheat producer in the world.

Much of the country’s economy is dependent on this agriculture. The highest irrigated crop here are sugarcane, cotton, wheat and rice. Even though people of different religions live here and they worship their Gods yet they live in so much peace and harmony.

They are free to follow their own cultures and speak their own language without any hindrance. That is why India is famous for its ‘unity in diversity’. We should be proud that our country is admired all over the world for its rich cultures and traditions.

Our country is our proud. Our people have made many contributions in the field of science, arts, math, music, dance, mathematics and sports and earned many medals for country. We are proud to be the inhabitants of this country.

Many people devoted their lives just to make this country free from the chains of slavery. Now it is up to this young generation to maintain the uniqueness and make this country prouder. We need to understand that we will strengthen our country when we work together.

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Our Country Essay

Our country, India or Bharat, is a beautiful country whose citizens are called Indians. It has a tri-coloured flag with Ashoka Chakra at its centre. It has many unique features that make it different from the rest of the world. For example, it has the lengthiest constitution in the world with the largest democracy.

Also, the Indian Ocean is the only one named after the country's name, i.e. India. Because people of different religions live together harmoniously, India is an excellent example of Unity in Diversity. Here are a few sample essays on ‘our country’.

100 Words Essay On Our Country

Our country, India, is one of the vast countries in the Asia region, which is rich in culture and traditions. Since the beginning of time, people of different religions have lived here in peace and harmony. They wear various clothes, eat different types of food and celebrate various festivals together. Hence, our country is a unity in diversity.

Besides this, India is located in a beautiful geographical region with the Himalayas in the North, mighty rivers flowing from North to South and Ghats in the South that harbors a wide variety of plants and animals. Hence, from North to South, each state of our country has its geographical and cultural features that make India an unmatched country worldwide.

200 Words Essay On Our Country

Our country, India, is a country which has a unique significance in the world. With people of different races, religions and castes, India is the second most populous country in the world. Thousands of languages are spoken in this single country which is unique.

India has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its unique culture, cuisines, festivals, geography, tourist places etc. National celebrations commemorate important national founders, personalities, and historical events. Among these are national holidays like Independence Day, Republic Day, Bal Diwas, International Yoga Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and others.

Such celebrations, characterised by intense patriotism, are eagerly participated by all people of India. Then there are the festivals celebrated according to the different seasons enjoyed in the various Indian states. While West Bengal celebrates Durga Pooja, Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal.

Indians are free to move from one state to another and enjoy the diverse culture and beautiful places. There are several famous historical places and beautiful natural places in our country. Some are dal lake, Nainital, Ellora caves, Tajmahal, Red fort etc.

To protect the endangered tigers in India, it has changed its national animal from Lion to Royal Bengal Tiger. This has helped increase the population of tigers and made India the largest tiger habitat country in the world.

India is a country which is rich in traditions, geographical locations, biodiversity, and religions and has great political significance making it different from the rest of the world.

500 Words Essay On Our Country

Our country is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country in the world in terms of area. It is the largest producer of pulses and milk because of the fertile agricultural land and rich dairy animals. It has the wettest place, 'Mawsynram', and the largest riverine island, 'Majuli', in the world. Also, India has the most extensive postal system in the world.

Great Personalities Of India

The country was enchanted by many famous kings such as Ashoka, Chandragupta Maurya, Mughals, Maharana Pratap etc. Besides, our country has many brave personalities who fought against the British to liberate our country. Rani Laxmi Bai, Bhagat Singh, and Sardar Vallabh bhai Patel are to name a few.

Unity In Diversity

Our country has an immense and rich culture due to the presence of people belonging to different religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism etc. All religions have different cultures and festivals. They wear different clothes such as Saree, Salwar Kameez, Dhoti, Lungi, Sherwani etc. Besides this, many festivals are celebrated in India, such as Holi, Diwali, Onam, Eid, Lohri, Chhath Pooja, Pongal, Ganesh Chaturthi etc.

Besides having differences in culture and religion, all Indians celebrate the festivals together and recognise all religions as equal. Hence, our country is a secular state that does not prefer only one religion but considers all religions the same.

Famous Tourist Spot

India is one of the best tourist destinations in the world. The beautiful scenery of Kashmir, the Taj Mahal of Agra, the Golden Temple of Amritsar, the Beaches of Goa, the Palaces of Bengaluru, the Meenakshi temple of Tamil Nadu, the natural beauty of the northeast region all make India a perfect tourist spot.

Geographical Features Of India

Our country also has distinct geographical features. The Himalayas in the North protect the country from chilled winds coming from Russia. The western ghats on the west coast of India ensure the entry of monsoon winds in India. The rich forests in the northeast region of the country provide crucial oxygen to the world. The rivers such as Ganga, Indus, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra give the necessary water for various activities.

They are also the primary source of soil fertility, making India an agriculture-based country in the world. To the south of India, it is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian sea in the West. Hence, India is a peninsula surrounded by water from all three sides.

A Biodiversity Hotspot

It has incredible biodiversity from the forests of the Himalayan region to the Western and Eastern Ghats of the South. These forests provide essential plant-based products for us and hence, form a vital resource. Many species in these regions are not found in other areas of the world, making India a unique Biodiversity hotspot.

My Visit To Orissa

Though each state is unique in its culture, my visit to Orissa was memorable. I visited the famous Jagannath temple there. The place has religious and spiritual feelings that calm the mind and reduce stress. Also, I went to the famous beach at Puri, known as Puri beach. We enjoyed it a lot with the beautiful waves of water and the cool breeze. The weather was quite pleasing. The people of Orissa have good faith in their culture and traditional beliefs. They are helpful. I remember the famous and tasty Sambhar Dosa and Idli of the region that we used to eat at breakfast. I enjoyed it a lot there.

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Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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10 books to add to your reading list in April

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Critic Bethanne Patrick recommends 10 promising titles, fiction and nonfiction, to consider for your April reading list.

April’s book releases cover some difficult topics, including Salman Rushdie discussing his 2022 maiming, Leigh Bardugo’s fiction about the dark arts and Ada Limón’s poetry anthology about our fragile world. However, like April, there is also sunshine: Leif Enger’s wild Great Lakes love story, Helen Tworkov’s beautiful memoir of Buddhism and a collection of the inimitable Maggie Nelson’s essays. Happy reading, happy spring!

I Cheerfully Refuse: A Novel By Leif Enger Grove Press: 336 pages, $28 (April 2)

An unusual and meaningful surprise awaits readers of Enger’s latest, which takes place largely on Lake Superior, as a man named Rainy tries to reunite with his beloved wife, Lark. While the world around this couple, a dystopian near-future American where billionaires control everything, could not be bleaker, the author’s retelling of the myth of Orpheus (who went to the underworld to rescue his wife) contains the authentic hope of a born optimist.

The Familiar: A Novel By Leigh Bardugo Flatiron Books: 400 pages, $30 (April 9)

Bardugo departs from novels of dark academia in a standalone to make the hairs on your neck stand up, set in 16th century Spain. A hidden Sephardic Jew and scullery maid named Luzia Cotado matches wits with fellow servant Guillén Santángel. Luzia discovers a secret of Guillén’s, but she’s already fallen in love with him. And because he knows hers, too, they might both avoid the Spanish Inquisition. It’s a gorgeous tale of enchantments both supernatural and earthly.

The Sleepwalkers: A Novel By Scarlett Thomas Simon & Schuster: 304 pages, $28 (April 9)

A couple honeymoons at a Greek resort. What could go wrong? In Thomas’ hands, plenty – especially as the author has never written a comfortable story; her books, from “PopCo ” to “Oligarchy,” crackle with unreliable characters, as well as big philosophical ideas. In this case, the new marriage’s breakdown is chronicled through letters between the spouses, and sometimes bits of ephemera, that ultimately untangle a dark mystery relating to the title.

The Garden: A Novel By Clare Beams Doubleday: 304 pages, $28 (April 10)

Few novels of literary fiction are written as well as “The Garden,” let alone given its sadly relevant retro setting, a 1940s country-estate obstetrical program. Irene Willard walks through its gates having endured five miscarriages; pregnant again, she and her war-veteran husband George desperately hope for a live birth. But as Irene discovers more about the woman who controls all here, Dr. Bishop, she fears carrying to term as much as she once feared pregnancy loss.

Reboot: A Novel By Justin Taylor Pantheon: 304 pages, $28 (April 23)

David Crader, former teen TV heartthrob, just wants to reboot his career when his old show “Rev Beach” has a moment. His life has devolved through substance abuse, divorce and underemployment. But when he and colleagues launch a remake, devolution continues: The protagonist’s struggles are mirrored by climate-change issues, from flooding to wildfires. Despite that darkness, Taylor’s gift for satire might make this a must-read for 2024 beach bags.

You Are Here: Poetry in the Natural World By Ada Limón (Editor) Milkweed Editions: 176 pages, $25 (April 2)

A wondrous artist herself, Limón is currently poet laureate of the United States, and this anthology is part of her signature project, “You Are Here,” which will also feature poetry as public art in seven national parks. Released in conjunction with the Library of Congress, the collection features 50 previously unpublished poems by luminaries including Jericho Brown, Joy Harjo, Carl Phillips and Diane Seuss, each focusing on a piece of regional landscape.

Like Love: Essays and Conversations By Maggie Nelson Graywolf Press: 336 pages, $32 (April 2)

While all of the pieces in Nelson’s new book have previously been published elsewhere, they’re made fresh here both through being collected and through their chronological placement. Readers can practically watch Nelson’s incisive mind growing and changing as she speaks with colleagues such as Hilton Als and Judith Butler, or as she writes about queerness, motherhood, violence, the lyrics of Prince and the devastating loss of a friend.

Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder By Salman Rushdie Random House: 204 pages, $28 (April 16)

On Aug. 12, 2022, the author Salman Rushdie was speaking at upstate New York’s Chautauqua festival when a man rushed the stage and attempted to murder him. Rushdie, a target of Iranian religious leaders since 1989, was permanently injured. In this book, he shares his experience for the first time, having said that this was essential for him to write. In this way, he answers violence with art, once again reminding us all that freedom of expression must be protected.

Lotus Girl: My Life at the Crossroads of Buddhism and America By Helen Tworkov St. Martin’s Essentials: 336 pages, $29 (April 16)

Dworkov, founder of the magazine Tricycle, chronicles her move from a 1960s young-adult interest in Buddhism to travels through Asia and deep study in the United States of the different strands that follow the Buddha’s teachings. Tworkov mentions luminaries such as the artist Richard Serra, the composer Charles Mingus and the Dalai Lama, but she’s not name dropping. Instead, she’s strewing fragrant petals from her singular path to mindfulness that may help us find ours.

The Demon of Unrest: A Saga of Hubris, Heartbreak, and Heroism at the Dawn of the Civil War By Erik Larson Crown: 592 pages, $35 (April 30)

Even diehard Civil War aficionados will learn from Larson’s look at the six months between Lincoln’s 1860 election and the surrender of Union troops under Maj. Robert Anderson at Charleston’s Ft. Sumter. Larson details Anderson’s secret Christmas redeployment and explores this individual’s contradictions as a former slave owner who loyally follows Lincoln’s orders. The author also shares first-person perspective from the famous diaries of the upper-class Southerner Mary Chesnut. All together, the book provides a riveting reexamination of a nation in tumult.

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Colman Domingo Recalls Emotional Final Moment with Louis Gossett Jr. on Set: 'He Had Tears in His Eyes'

The late Louis Gossett Jr. starred opposite Colman Domingo in last year’s ‘The Color Purple’ movie musical

Elizabeth Goodenough/Everett; Dee Cercone/Everett 

Colman Domingo is revealing some of his last memories of his late costar Louis Gossett Jr.  

The Oscar- and Emmy-winning legend, who starred with Domingo in December’s movie musical The Color Purple , died March 28 at 87. In an essay for Variety , Domingo, 54, recalled sharing emotional moments together on the movie’s set. 

“The first day that I met Mr. Gossett, I said ‘Thank you,’ ” recalled the Rustin Oscar nominee. “Those were the words I wanted to say. Because I knew that there would be no me if there was no him. And other giants like him.”

Domingo said that on Gossett’s final day of filming The Color Purple as Ol' Mister, he kissed his beloved costar’s hands and asked costar Fantasia Barrino to “ sing a song of thank you .” 

Gossett, said Domingo, “told us, 'Knock ’em dead, now.' He had tears in his eyes. I couldn’t thank him enough for all that he had given. He ran his race for us.”

The Roots star “brought years of experience, intelligence, with good humor, light and love to our set,” continued Domingo. “He would ask me after a take, with all the humility in the world, ‘Was that okay?’ I looked at him and said, ‘Anything you give us is a gift.’”

Because Domingo played The Color Purple ’s villainous Mister, son to Gossett’s Ol’ Mister, he “felt a kinship” with his costar — whom he called “Daddy” while filming the Blitz Bazawule -directed, Oprah Winfrey -produced adaptation. 

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“Lou and I had many moments off screen just chatting about life and art, and he constantly would talk about the responsibility of youth,” Domingo added of Gossett, “a teacher and a humanitarian.”

Domingo also named fellow cinema trailblazers James Earl Jones , Glynn Turman , Roscoe Lee Browne, Paul Winfield, Morgan Freeman and Sidney Poitier alongside Gossett as his inspirations, “men who came from the theater, like me, who gave such dignity to heroes and villains.”

Among the stars who posted remembrances of Gossett in the wake of his death was Barrino, 39, who called him “an Awesome Man” on her Instagram .

"You left behind so many tokens for us and paved the way for Black Actors and Actresses. You will be missed, but Man did you Live a Blessed Life," she wrote. 

Fellow Color Purple star David Alan Grier wrote alongside a throwback snapshot that Gossett was “one of my fave acting heroes. Hung out with him years ago at the Toronto film festival ... I bailed at 2 AM as he bid me good evening and strolled down the street with a girl on each arm.”

Elisa Leonelli/Shutterstock

Writing for Variety , Domingo recalled doing a workshop for a musical version of An Officer and a Gentleman , the 1982 drama that made Gossett the first Black person to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Playing the same role, wrote Domingo, “I learned to divorce myself of any interpretation of a legendary actor such as he, because no artist can live up to something so detailed and nuanced and truly their own making.”

Gossett's nephew said the actor died Thursday night in Santa Monica, California, with no cause of death yet revealed. He is survived by his two adult sons, Satie and Sharron.

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Ronna McDaniel, TV News and the Trump Problem

The former republican national committee chairwoman was hired by nbc and then let go after an outcry..

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