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How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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Table of contents

When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

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The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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How to Write an Expository Essay: Definition, Outline, Writing Tips, and Examples

In the realm of academic writing, this type of essay stands as a beacon of clarity, demanding writers to illuminate a subject with precision and objectivity. Whether you're a seasoned essayist or a student embarking on your first exploration of this genre, mastering the art of expository writing is a valuable skill that transcends disciplines. This form of essay invites you to delve into expository essay topics, dissect their intricacies, and present your findings in a straightforward manner. 

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the terrain of expository writing, unraveling the techniques and strategies that transform a mere composition into a beacon of insight. From understanding the fundamental principles to honing your ability to craft a compelling thesis, join us on a journey that promises to demystify the process of writing, empowering you to articulate ideas with clarity and purpose. Or, you can get our essay writing help and take care of other important tasks set for today.

What Is an Expository Essay

An expository essay is a form of academic writing that aims to elucidate, clarify, and present a balanced analysis of a particular topic or idea. Unlike other essay types that may delve into personal opinions or narratives, the expository essay emphasizes objectivity and factual accuracy. The primary objective is to provide a clear and comprehensive explanation of the chosen subject, exploring its various facets, presenting evidence, and ensuring a logical progression of ideas. 

According to an expository essay definition, this genre requires the writer to delve into research, organize information systematically, and deliver a coherent and informative piece that educates the reader on the chosen topic. Whether investigating a scientific concept, historical event, or literary work, it serves as a vehicle for conveying knowledge in a concise, lucid manner.

Expository Essay Examples

An expository essay example serves as a valuable tool for students, offering a concrete illustration of the structure, style, and depth expected in this genre of writing. By studying examples, students gain insights into effective thesis formulation, organizing ideas within paragraphs, and integrating supporting evidence to bolster arguments. 

Additionally, examples showcase how to balance factual accuracy and engaging prose, providing a model for clear and concise communication. Students can draw inspiration from the content and presentation of well-crafted expository essays, honing their own skills in research, analysis, and effective expression. By the way, we have an interesting autobiography example , so check it out!

Example 1: “The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence”

This expository essay explores the multifaceted evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), examining its historical roots, contemporary applications across various industries, and the consequential societal impact. It provides a comprehensive overview of AI's journey from philosophical debates and early computational developments to its current role as a transformative force in healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and entertainment. Additionally, the essay addresses ethical considerations surrounding the widespread adoption of AI, including concerns related to job displacement, privacy, and responsible development. Ultimately, it navigates the complex landscape of artificial intelligence, shedding light on its remarkable advancements and its challenges to our ever-changing society.

Example 2: “The Benefits of Outdoor Education for Children”

This essay highlights the advantages of outdoor education for children, emphasizing its positive impacts on their physical, mental, and social development. It argues that outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and team sports not only promote physical health by encouraging movement and reducing sedentary behavior but also contribute to mental well-being by providing a respite from everyday stressors and fostering a connection with nature. Furthermore, it suggests that exposure to outdoor environments cultivates environmental awareness and a sense of stewardship among children.

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Types of Expository Essay

Expository essays come in several distinct types, each serving a unique purpose and requiring specific approaches to convey information effectively. One common categorization includes:

• Descriptive Expository Essay. This type focuses on painting a vivid picture of a subject, using sensory details to engage the reader's imagination. It aims to create a clear and sensory-rich portrayal of a person, place, object, or experience.
• Process Expository Essay. Here, the writer breaks down a complex process or procedure into manageable steps, providing a detailed and sequential explanation. This type of essay is instructional, guiding readers through a series of actions to achieve a specific outcome.
• Comparison and Contrast Expository Essay. This form involves analyzing similarities and differences between two or more subjects, offering insights into their shared characteristics or divergent qualities. It requires a careful examination of the chosen elements to highlight their relationships.
• Cause and Effect Expository Essay. Focused on exploring the reasons behind an occurrence and its subsequent consequences, this type delves into the cause-and-effect relationships within a given topic. Writers elucidate the connections between actions and outcomes, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
• Problem and Solution Expository Essay. Addressing real-world issues, this essay type identifies a specific problem, analyzes its root causes, and proposes viable solutions. It encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills, compelling readers to consider alternative approaches to challenges.
• Definition Expository Essay. This essay seeks to clarify and explain the meaning of a particular term, concept, or idea. Writers provide a comprehensive definition, often including examples and illustrations to ensure readers grasp the essence of the subject.
• Cause and Effect Expository Essay. This type of essay examines the reasons behind a particular phenomenon or event and explores its subsequent effects. It aims to establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship, allowing readers to comprehend the interconnected elements of the topic.

Understanding these diverse types of essays empowers writers to choose the most suitable approach for effectively conveying information and achieving their communicative goals. Our experts can rewrite essay that you already did according to any of the above-mentioned types.

Expository Essay Topics

Selecting compelling expository essay topics requires thoughtful consideration of both personal interest and the potential engagement of the intended audience. Start by identifying subjects that genuinely captivate your curiosity or align with your expertise, as this enthusiasm will naturally infuse vigor into your writing. Additionally, assess the topic's relevance in the broader context, ensuring it addresses contemporary issues or timeless themes. 

Consider the audience's interests, aiming for subjects that resonate with their experiences or evoke a sense of shared relevance. Striking a balance between uniqueness and accessibility is key—opt for topics that allow you to offer fresh perspectives while ensuring there is ample research material available. Ultimately, the best topics seamlessly blend your passion, the audience's interests, and the broader significance of the chosen subject, ensuring a captivating and informative exploration for both writer and reader alike. Here are expository essay ideas from our writers for your inspiration:

• The influence of art on human emotions.
• Exploring the life cycle of a star.
• Tips for sustainable living in urban areas.
• The impact of social media on political awareness.
• How to cultivate a positive mindset in challenging times.
• The history and cultural significance of tattoos.
• The process of recycling electronic waste.
• Benefits of incorporating meditation into daily routines.
• The role of laughter in maintaining mental health.
• Understanding the psychology of decision-making.
• The impact of fashion on individual expression.
• Tips for effective conflict resolution in relationships.
• The science behind the sense of taste.
• The significance of biodiversity in ecosystems.
• Exploring the history of traditional folk music.
• How to foster a sense of community in a neighborhood.
• The benefits of learning a musical instrument.
• The evolution of communication technologies.
• The process of seed germination in plants.
• Tips for creating a productive home office space.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on job markets.
• Understanding the concept of emotional intelligence.
• The benefits of practicing gratitude daily.
• The history and cultural importance of tea.
• How to develop effective public speaking skills.
• Exploring the world of virtual reality technology.
• The significance of water purification methods.
• Tips for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
• The process of making sustainable food choices.
• The role of literature in shaping societal norms.

Expository Essay Outline

An outline for expository essay is a structured plan that serves as a roadmap for organizing the main ideas and supporting details of the essay in a logical and coherent manner. While the specific structure may vary based on the assignment or preferences, a typical outline generally includes the following components, beginning with how to start an expository essay:

Expository Essay Introduction

• Hook or attention-grabbing statement.
• Background information on the topic.
• Clear thesis statement that presents the main idea.

Body Paragraphs (usually three or more)

• Topic sentence for each paragraph, presenting a main point or supporting idea.
• Supporting evidence, facts, or examples to illustrate and explain the topic sentence.
• Analysis or interpretation of the evidence to connect it back to the thesis.

Expository Essay Conclusion

• Restatement of the thesis in different words.
• Summary of the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
• Concluding thoughts or insights, possibly suggesting implications or future considerations.

Transitions

• Smooth transitions between paragraphs to ensure a cohesive flow of ideas.
• Clear connections between sentences and paragraphs to guide the reader through the essay.

Revising and Editing

• Space for notes on areas that may need revision or improvement.
• Consideration of clarity, coherence, and overall effectiveness.

By creating an expository essay outline, a college essay writer can organize their thoughts, ensure a logical progression of ideas, and maintain a clear and concise structure. This framework helps writers stay focused on the main purpose of the essay – to inform, explain, or analyze a particular subject – while providing a roadmap for readers to follow and comprehend the information presented.

How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step

Writing an expository essay involves a systematic process that ensures clarity, coherence, and effectiveness in conveying information. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you craft an expository essay:

Choose a Topic

• Select a topic that interests you and aligns with the purpose of an expository essay – to inform, explain, or analyze a subject.

Conduct Research

• Gather relevant and credible information to support your chosen topic. 
• Utilize reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and reliable websites.

Create an Outline

• Develop a clear and organized outline that includes the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
• Each section should have a specific purpose and contribute to the overall coherence of the essay.

Write the Introduction

• Start with an attention-grabbing hook that relates to your topic. 
• Provide background information and context, leading to a concise and focused thesis statement that outlines the main idea.

Develop Body Paragraphs

• Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point. 
• Support the topic sentence with evidence, facts, or examples. 
• Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs, using transitions to guide the reader.

Provide Evidence

• Support your points with credible evidence and examples. 
• Ensure that each piece of evidence directly relates to the topic sentence and supports the overall thesis of the essay.

Analyze and Interpret

• After presenting evidence, analyze and interpret it. 
• Explain the significance of the evidence and how it relates to your thesis. 
• This step helps to ensure that your audience understands the relevance of the information presented.

Write the Conclusion

• Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs without introducing new information. 
• Restate the thesis in different words and offer concluding insights or implications related to the topic.

Revise and Edit

• Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency. 
• Check for grammatical errors and awkward phrasing, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. 
• Consider feedback from others or take a break before revising to gain a fresh perspective.
• Carefully proofread your essay to catch any remaining errors, typos, or issues. 
• Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and argumentative essay format .

By following these steps, you can systematically approach the writing process and create a well-organized and informative expository essay. Remember to stay focused on the purpose of informing, explaining, or analyzing the chosen topic throughout the entire writing process.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to write an expository essay offers students several important advantages. First off, it helps them express their thoughts clearly and organize ideas effectively, skills that are useful not only in academics but also in various professional situations where clear communication is key. 

Moreover, writing expository essays improves critical thinking as students practice analyzing information, connecting ideas, and presenting well-supported arguments. This skill is valuable in everyday decision-making and problem-solving scenarios. 

Additionally, the process of crafting such essays enhances research abilities, teaching students how to find, evaluate, and use information effectively. Overall, mastering expository writing equips students with practical, transferable skills that can positively impact their academic and professional pursuits. You can use our research paper service to cope with assignments better and faster.

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Many students struggle with crafting effective expository essays due to a lack of clarity and structure in their writing.

The resulting confusion often leads to subpar grades and a sense of frustration, hindering their academic progress.

Fortunately, we have the perfect solution for you! 

In this blog, we'll provide a detailed expository essay outline that will serve as your roadmap to success. 

With our step-by-step guide, you'll learn how to structure your essay effectively, and convey your ideas clearly.

Let’s get started.

• 1. Expository Essay Overview
• 2. Expository Essay Outline
• 3. 5 Paragraph Expository Essay Outline
• 4. How to Write an Expository Essay Outline?
• 5. Pitfalls to Avoid while Writing an Expository Essay Outline

Expository Essay Overview

An expository essay is a common type of academic writing that aims to inform, explain, or describe a particular topic to the reader. 

Unlike persuasive or argumentative essays , expository essays focus on presenting factual information and objective analysis, rather than advocating a specific viewpoint.

Before you start jotting down words on a piece of paper, you should craft an outline for your expository essay.

An outline is the same for all types of expository essays ; the only difference is the type of content it provides.

Here is how you can write an expository essay outline without any errors.

5 Paragraph Expository Essay Outline

The 5-paragraph essay outline usually consists of 1 introduction, 3 body, and 1 conclusion paragraph. Here is a 5 paragraph essay outline structure:

To gain a deeper understanding of the structure of expository essays, take a look at the following expository essay outline examples.

Expository Essay Outline Template

Expository Essay Outline Middle School

Expository Essay Outline 5th Grade

Unv 104 Expository Essay Outline

Bullying Expository Essay Outline

Informational Expository Essay Outline

Expository Essay Outline College

Looking for more examples? Check out this blog for expository essay examples for some inspiration.

How to Write an Expository Essay Outline?

Here, we'll break down the essential steps to create a clear and effective expository essay outline:

• Choose Your Topic

Start by selecting a specific expository essay topic that you want to explain or describe. Ensure it's well-defined and manageable within the scope of your essay.

• Gather Information

Research and collect relevant information, data, and evidence related to your chosen topic. This step is crucial to providing factual support for your essay.

• Create a Thesis Statement

Develop a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main point you'll be explaining in your essay. This statement should encapsulate the essence of your topic.

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• Organize Your Ideas

Arrange your ideas and supporting points logically. Group similar ideas together and consider the order in which they should be presented to make the essay flow smoothly.

• Use a Structured Format

Follow a standard expository essay structure, comprising an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, each with a specific role in conveying your information.

• Introduction : Your first chance to engage the reader, ensure it's both captivating and informative, staying aligned with the essay's main idea.
• Body : This section is dedicated to presenting evidence that supports your thesis statement, involving a thorough exploration of the topic using factual evidence.
• Conclusion : The final section that leaves a lasting impact on the reader's mind. It should be convincing, informative, and create a lasting impression.

Pitfalls to Avoid while Writing an Expository Essay Outline

To ensure that your outline effectively supports your expository essay, here are some pitfalls to steer clear of:

Neglecting the Introductory Paragraph

One common misstep is not paying enough attention to the introductory paragraph within your outline. This is where you present your expository essay topic and your point of view. A weak or unclear introduction can undermine the entire essay.

Lack of Clarity in Your Thesis

Your thesis statement is the linchpin of your expository essay. Failing to formulate a precise and clear thesis can lead to a muddled outline, making it challenging to create a structured and coherent essay.

Skipping the Pre-Writing Phase

Jumping straight into creating an outline without thorough research and brainstorming can be a grave mistake. The pre-writing phase is vital to gather information and ideas to support your thesis effectively.

Ignoring the Order of Ideas

When structuring your outline, it's crucial to arrange your ideas logically. Avoid the pitfall of random organization, as it can lead to confusion and a lack of coherence in your essay.

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Overloading with Information

While it's essential to provide factual support for your thesis, overloading your outline with excessive information or too many subtopics can make your essay overwhelming and unfocused.

Failing to Address Different Points of View

A good Expository essay should acknowledge alternative perspectives on the topic. Neglecting to include these perspectives in your outline can make your essay appear biased and incomplete.

Forgetting to Revisit and Revise

Once you start writing your essay based on the outline, don't forget to revisit and revise it as needed. Failure to adapt the outline to the evolving essay content can result in inconsistencies.

In conclusion , this blog has provided a comprehensive guide to crafting an effective expository essay outline. By following the structured format outlined here, you'll be well-equipped to excel in the essay writing process. 

With practice and dedication, you can consistently produce expository essays that inform, educate, and leave a lasting impression on your readers.

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How to Write an Expository Essay: Writing Tips & Structure

Have you ever been tasked with writing an expository essay and found yourself struggling to convey information clearly and concisely? Expository essays are a unique form of academic writing, requiring a neutral stance and factual evidence to educate the reader on a specific topic.

In this step-by-step guide on how to write an expository essay, we’ll delve into the intricacies of crafting a compelling expository essay, from brainstorming to polishing the final draft. Prepare to embark on a journey to enhance your writing skills and master the art of expository writing.

Table of Contents

Expository Essay Writing: Key Takeaways

• Expository essays are structured academic writing that analyze a given topic objectively.
• This guide provides a comprehensive approach to crafting an expository essay, from idea generation and research through outlining, drafting, refining and polishing techniques.
• The structure of the essay should include a precise thesis statement with evidence-based body paragraphs and transition words for coherence.

The Essence of Expository Essays

Expository essays are a type of structured academic writing that utilizes factual evidence to analyze or investigate a designated topic. Different from descriptive essays and personal opinion pieces, expository writing focuses on providing the reader with information about a given topic, maintaining a neutral stance. This objective description is crucial in academic settings, where expository essays are often assigned as a means of assessment and featured in various exam formats.

To write a good expository essay, it is important to select an engaging topic and articulate a precise, well-informed thesis statement. Examining expository essay examples can offer valuable insights into constructing a well-organized, informative essay. Remember, creativity and artistry can still be incorporated into expository writing, so don’t let the formulaic nature of such essays discourage you from developing a captivating piece.

Crafting an Effective Expository Essay Outline

An effective expository essay outline is crucial for organizing your thoughts and research, as it serves as the foundation of your essay. The basic structure of an expository essay comprises an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The more comprehensive your outline is, the less time you’ll need to spend on research and writing, ultimately making the writing process more efficient.

There is no specific length for an expository essay; however, it should be sufficient to effectively articulate the thesis statement. Typically, a five-paragraph essay is a common approach, with an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph. By crafting a detailed outline, you can ensure that each section of your essay supports and builds upon your thesis statement, resulting in a cohesive and well-structured piece.

The Writing Process: Step-by-Step Guide

Now that we’ve covered the fundamentals of expository essays and the importance of outline, let’s dive into the step-by-step guide to writing an expository essay.

This guide will cover idea generation, research, outlining, drafting, refining, and polishing, providing a comprehensive approach to crafting a compelling expository essay, including problem and solution essay techniques.

Generating Ideas and Researching

The first step to write an expository essay is brainstorming potential expository essay topics. Consider the topics discussed in class, anticipate what your teacher might expect, and choose something that genuinely interests you. This will ensure that you are engaged in the writing process and motivated to create a captivating essay. After narrowing down your options, conduct research on each topic to determine if reliable sources are easily accessible and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject.

Once you have gathered sufficient information, it’s time to analyze your research and select an expository essay topic that best suits your interests and meets your instructor’s guidelines. Keep in mind that your chosen topic should be able to provide enough factual evidence to support your thesis statement, as this will be the core of your essay. By selecting a strong, engaging topic, you set the foundation for a successful expository essay.

Organizing Thoughts with an Outline

Creating an outline is essential for organizing your thoughts and laying the groundwork for your expository essay. Start by developing a strong thesis statement that outlines the main idea of your essay and provides a well-informed, reasoned response to your research question. Your outline should specify what information will be included in each paragraph, ensuring that each section of your essay supports your thesis statement.

The outline serves as a roadmap, guiding you through the writing process and helping you stay focused on your topic. By organizing your thoughts and research in a logical manner, you’ll find it easier to begin writing and stay on track throughout the development of your expository essay.

Drafting the Essay

With a comprehensive outline in hand, it’s time to start drafting your expository essay. Focus on crafting well-structured body paragraphs that stay on topic and provide factual evidence to support your thesis statement. It’s often beneficial to postpone writing the introduction until after you’ve completed the body paragraphs and conclusion, as this will allow you to develop a more accurate and engaging introduction based on the content of your essay.

As you write, use transition words and sentences to connect ideas, maintain narrative flow, and guide readers through your argument. This will ensure that your essay is coherent and easy to follow, ultimately enhancing the reader’s understanding of your topic.

Refining Your Draft

Once you’ve completed the first draft of your expository essay, it’s time to refine your work. Start by reorganizing content, ensuring that each sentence serves its purpose and enhances the reader’s understanding of your topic. Edit for clarity and coherence, and double-check that your essay remains focused on your thesis statement throughout.

As you review your draft, read the paper as if it’s your first encounter with the topic. This will help you determine if the essay is coherent and if the information provided is relevant to the intended purpose of each section. Remember to abstain from attempting to make a persuasive argument and to utilize opinions as evidence, as this can detract from the objective nature of your expository essay.

Polishing the Essay: Editing and Proofreading

The final step in crafting a compelling expository essay is editing and proofreading. Check for errors in grammar, spelling, and formatting, and ensure that your citations are accurate and adherent to the assigned style guide. Tools like Grammarly can be helpful in detecting errors and phrases that lack clarity, as well as ensuring a uniform tone throughout your essay.

In addition to self-editing, consider having someone else review your work. This can provide a fresh perspective and help identify any remaining inconsistencies or areas that need improvement. With your polished expository essay in hand, you’ll be ready to present your well-researched, informative, and engaging piece to your audience.

Analyzing Expository Essay Examples

Examining expository essay examples can be an invaluable tool in understanding how to create a well-structured, informative essay. By analysing the structure, style, and use of evidence in an expository essay example, you can gain insight into crafting your own compelling piece. Remember, it’s not recommended to directly source information or text from expository essay examples, but they can serve as an inspirational reference for your work.

Take note of how the thesis statement is presented, how the body paragraphs are organized, and how the conclusion effectively summarizes the main points of the essay. By carefully studying expository essay examples, you’ll be better equipped to create your own well-crafted, engaging, and informative piece.

Diving into Expository Essay Types

Expository essays come in various forms, each with its own unique purpose and structure. Understanding the different types of expository essays can aid in selecting a subject and organizing your essay’s overall trajectory and framework. The primary types of expository essays include classification, definition, process, compare-and-contrast, and cause-and-effect essays.

Classification essays identify and organize various subjects within one category, outlining their individual characteristics. A definition essay, on the other hand, provides a clear and concise explanation of a subject matter. A process essay outlines the steps necessary for completing a task, providing the reader with an understanding of the procedure.

Compare-and-contrast essays analyze the differences and similarities between sources cited. Cause-and-effect essays investigate the reasons behind a particular occurrence and the consequences that follow. Familiarizing yourself with these expository essay types will expand your writing capabilities and help you craft a compelling piece.

Structuring Your Expository Essay

To ensure a coherent and engaging expository essay, it’s crucial to understand the expository essay structure, which includes a distinct introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion that support your thesis statement. The introduction should include a precise and succinct thesis statement that outlines the primary focus of your essay, providing the reader with a clear understanding of the topic at hand.

Each body paragraph should contain evidence that supports your thesis statement, ensuring that every section of your essay contributes to the overall argument.

Finally, the conclusion should succinctly summarize the main points and provide a clear and concise statement of the essay’s overarching message. By following this structure, you’ll create a well-organized, informative, and engaging expository essay that effectively communicates your ideas to your audience.

The Role of the Thesis Statement

The thesis statement serves as the foundation of your expository essay, providing a succinct, precise synopsis of the primary point of your essay. A strong, clear, and memorable thesis statement is essential, as it gives the reader a clear understanding of the main focus of your essay and sets the tone for the entire piece. Examples of effective thesis statements include: “The effects of global warming are becoming increasingly evident in our environment,” “The use of technology in the classroom can have both positive and negative effects,” and “The rise of social media has had a profound impact on our society.”

To create a thesis statement, identify your essay topic, conduct research on the topic, and formulate a main idea or argument based on your findings. This statement should be concise and direct, ensuring that your essay remains focused and well-organized throughout the writing process.

Enhancing Your Essay with Transition Words and Sentences

Transition words and sentences play a crucial role in connecting ideas, maintaining narrative flow, and guiding readers through your argument. They serve as the binding element that keeps your essay’s foundation intact, preventing confusion and ensuring that your argument remains coherent and easy to follow. A lack of logical progression of thought can make it difficult for the reader to comprehend your essay’s argument, ultimately compromising its structure.

Examples of transition words and phrases include “however,” “in addition,” “on the other hand,” and “as a result.” By incorporating these transitions into your expository essay, you’ll create a seamless reading experience that effectively communicates your ideas and maintains the reader’s interest throughout the piece.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start an expository essay.

To start an expository essay, begin with a general statement about your topic that captures the reader’s attention. This should be followed by your thesis or main point of the essay, which can be further supported with three body paragraphs.

Use a formal tone and avoid introducing unnecessary information or summaries.

How do you write an expository essay step by step?

Writing an expository essay can be done step-by-step by organizing your thoughts, researching the topic, formulating a thesis statement, writing an introduction, composing the body paragraphs, and summarizing the essay in the conclusion.

Finally, revise and proofread the essay to ensure its quality.

What is an example of an expository essay?

An example of an expository essay is one that provides readers with a step-by-step guide on how to do something, or a descriptive essay that is loaded with details.

These types of essays seek to explain a particular topic in an informative and logical manner.

What are the 4 parts of the expository essay?

An expository essay is composed of four parts: an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

It provides a clear and organized explanation of a specific topic.

What is an expository essay?

An expository essay is an essay that communicates factual information, requiring the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning it in a clear and concise manner.

It is important for the student to be able to organize their thoughts and ideas in a logical manner in order to effectively communicate their argument. Splitting the text into paragraphs is a key to better readability. Start a new paragraph whenever you introduce a new idea or change direction in your argument. This will be a success.

In conclusion, crafting a compelling expository essay requires careful planning, research, and organization. By understanding the essence of expository essays, creating an effective outline, following a step-by-step writing process, and analyzing examples, you can develop your writing skills and create an engaging, informative piece.

Familiarize yourself with the different types of expository essays and the importance of structuring your essay to support your thesis statement. Remember to enhance your essay with transition words and sentences, ensuring a smooth, coherent reading experience for your audience. With these tools and techniques in hand, you’re well on your way to mastering the art of expository writing.

Expository Essay Writing

Expository Essay Outline

Expository Essay Outline - Format Guide with Samples

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Published on: May 6, 2020

Last updated on: Feb 24, 2024

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Writing an expository essay can be a daunting task for students, especially if they are not familiar with the process.

Many students struggle to organise their thoughts and ideas into a coherent structure. This can lead to a poorly written essay that fails to convey the intended message.

That's why we have created this comprehensive guide to crafting the perfect expository essay outline!

By following the steps outlined in this blog, you can simplify the writing process and produce a clear and effective expository essay.

Whether you're a student, or simply looking to improve your writing skills, read on to learn how to craft the perfect expository essay outline.

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What is an Expository Essay Outline?

An outline helps an essay writer keep track of whatever he/she is writing in the essay. While talking about the essay outline, you should know that the format is the same for all types of expository essays. 

Keep in mind that an outline will help you logically organize your expository essay’s main ideas in one place. 

Here is a generic structure for an expository essay outline.

Remember that this is a generic outline structure and can be adjusted to fit the specific requirements of your expository essay. 

Now, let’s take a look at the essay structure of a 5 paragraph expository essay in detail.

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5 Paragraph Expository Essay Outline

This is a typical format that is commonly used for creating an outline. It is called the 5-paragraph essay outline, as it has five paragraphs. The details about the paragraphs used in this format are as follows:

Paragraph I: The Introduction

It is the first paragraph of the outline. It explains the essay’s topic, background information, and the purpose of the essay to the reader. 

An essay introduction paragraph must include the following elements.

• A hook statement to attract the reader’s attention. 
• Brief background information related to the essay topic. 
• A strong thesis statement to support the entire essay. 

Paragraph II: Body Paragraph I

This is the first paragraph that makes the body of the essay. It has the following elements. 

• A starting sentence is known as the topic sentence. 
• Supporting evidence regarding the key element that is being discussed.
• Analysis of the evidence and supporting information.
• Transitional words or sentences .

Paragraph III: Body Paragraph II

This is the second paragraph that discusses the elements given below.

• A topic sentence that introduces the second main idea of the essay.
• Supporting evidence for the key element. 
• Analysis of the evidence that is used. 
• Concluding remarks and transition to the next idea.

Paragraph IV: Body Paragraph III

This paragraph is the last body paragraph of the essay. It contains the following elements.

• Topic sentence: The most important central idea of the essay.
• Supporting evidence .
• Analysis of the evidence.
• It concludes with a transitional sentence. 

Paragraph V: Conclusion

This is the last paragraph of the outline. While you are writing this paragraph, make sure that you do not add any new elements to this part. Make sure that after reading this paragraph, the reader should get a sense of accomplishment and must be able to conclude.

Add the given elements in this section. 

• Restate the thesis statement.
• A summary of the essay.
• Answer the unanswered questions.
• Call to action.

Go through this expository essay example to understand it in a better way.

Expository Essay Outline Sample

How to Write an Expository Essay Outline?

No matter what type of expository essay you write, you will have to create an outline for it. For this, you need to brainstorm the ideas and note down all the key elements related to your essay. Later, you can add these points to create an outline.

Follow the below-given steps to create an amazing outline for your expository essay.

Choose an Interesting Topic

The first thing that a writer must do before start writing an essay is to choose a good topic. It must be eye-catching as it is the first thing that a reader sees. 

Make sure that the topic of your essay must convince the reader to read your entire writing piece. Also, keep in mind that your topic should neither be very simple nor too complex. 

For more tips and guidelines, check out our guide on writing expository essays .

Write an Engaging Introduction

A good introduction gives you a chance to impress your readers and convince them that the entire essay is worth reading. For this reason, you should make sure that the introductory paragraph is very interesting. It should inform the reader what the main idea of your essay is. 

Follow the below instructions to write the introduction.

• Use a catchy and relevant hook statement to start the essay’s introduction. It must be directed towards the topic of your essay. Search online to look at some hook statement examples and choose what you think is relatable to your paper
• After writing an engaging hook, provide the reader with brief background information about the topic. Also, let the reader know about the reason that leads you to write this essay. 
• Create a well-defined and strong thesis statement. It is a sentence or a group of sentences that serves as the essence of the entire essay.

Write the Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs can provide all the necessary information and evidence that supports your thesis and the entire essay. Moreover, these paragraphs are written to explain the topic of the essay thoroughly. 

• Use a good topic sentence to start each paragraph. 
• Use all the evidence that you have collected to support your essay. 
• Analyze all the information and make sure that it is understandable for the reader.
• End each body paragraph with concluding remarks that add a transitional effect. It will connect the reader to the next paragraph. 
• Use smooth transitions between sentences. 

Draft a Conclusion

The conclusion is the last part of the essay. It must be written in such a way that it leaves an impression on the reader. Therefore, a writer must know how to write a conclusion properly . 

• The essay conclusion must start with the restatement of the thesis statement. It will allow the reader to recall the main purpose of your essay. 
• Summarize the key elements of your essay. However, do not drag and keep it to the point. 
• Answer all the possible questions that could arise in the reader’s mind. It must give a sense of accomplishment. 

Proofread and Edit

Once you are done writing the outline for your essay, the final step is to re-check it. Reread it and see if any spelling mistakes need to be corrected. Never miss this step, as the quality of the essay depends on this.

• Read the outline aloud to identify any grammatical mistakes. It will allow you to analyze the sentences you have used to make sense. 
• Remove extra and irrelevant details. 
• Ensure that the information you have used is logical. 

Here, we have mentioned a detailed outline for you to get an idea of writing one.

Expository Essay Outline Template

Expository Essay Outline Examples

Below-given are some examples of expository essay outlines. Use them as a guide and create an effective outline.

Expository Essay Outline Example

Analytical Expository Essay Outline

Expository Essay Outline For Elementary Students

Expository Essay Outline Middle School

Expository Essay Outline For College

Looking for more examples? Check out this blog featuring compelling expository examples .

In conclusion , the expository essay outline provides an effective structure for organizing and presenting information in an expository essay. By following this format provided in this blog, you can ensure that your essay is well-structured, coherent, and informative. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 5 parts of the expository essay.

The five parts of an expository essay are;

• Introduction.
• First body section/paragraph.
• Second body section/paragraph.
• Third body section/paragraph.
• Conclusion.

What should an expository essay include?

Expository essays require the writer to investigate an idea, gather and present evidence, and argue a point of view. This can be done in different ways, such as through compare and contrast, cause and effect, or examples.

How many paragraphs should an expository essay have?

An expository essay typically consists of five paragraphs. This includes an introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph. However, it's important to note that the number of paragraphs can vary depending on the length and complexity of the essay.

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• How to Write an Essay Outline: Full Guide With Examples

Table of Contents

Expository essay outline toolkit, how to write an outline for an expository essay, once you are done with these steps, this is what your structure will look like, introduction.

• Introduce the process of photosynthesis as a vital biological function.
• Provide a brief overview of the significance of photosynthesis in sustaining life on Earth

Photosynthesis is a complex biological process that enables plants to harness sunlight and convert it into energy, and understanding its intricacies is essential for appreciating its role in the natural world.

Photosynthesis Overview

• Explain the fundamental concept of photosynthesis and its role in the carbon cycle.
• Define the two main stages of photosynthesis: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle

The Light-Dependent Reactions

• Describe the first stage of photosynthesis, which occurs in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts
• Explain how chlorophyll captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy.

The Calvin Cycle

• Detail the second stage of photosynthesis, which takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts
• Explain how carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose and other organic compounds.
• Reiterate the thesis statement, emphasizing the complexity and significance of photosynthesis.
• Summarize the key points presented in the essay.

This is what your outline will look like

First, the essay will provide an overview of the photosynthesis process by explaining its concept, and role, and defining the two main stages. Secondly, the essay will move on to explain the first stage and also state its reactions to the environment. Finally, the essay will discuss the second stage of photosynthesis, and provide a comprehensive explanation of its effects.

1. Identify the topic

The first step in creating an outline for an expository essay is to identify the topic you will be writing about. This involves clearly stating what your essay will focus on. Your chosen topic should provide your readers with a clear understanding of what to expect in your essay.

If you are writing an essay to explain the concept of photosynthesis, your topic can be “The Process of Photosynthesis: How Plants Convert Sunlight into Energy”

2. Define the objective

Once you've identified your topic, the next step is to define the objective of your essay. In an expository essay, your objective is to present a balanced and objective description of your topic. This objective allows you to explain complex information to your readers in a clear and logical manner.

If your objective is to explain a concept to your readers, you can state, “The aim of the essay is to explain the concept of photosynthesis to readers while highlighting how plants convert sunlight into energy”

3. Craft the thesis

Crafting the thesis statement is a critical part of your outline. In an expository essay, the thesis statement is based solely on factual information. It defines the central assertion that you want to express in your essay and serves as a guide for your writing.

Continuing the example, your thesis statement for the topic could be, “While both ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles have made significant contributions to the field, they exhibit distinct differences in terms of design, purpose, and cultural influences..""

4. Main points

Now, it's time to outline the main points of your essay. Expository essays typically follow a general structure: an introduction, body paragraphs that support and expand upon the points made in the introduction, and a conclusion that summarizes the key points and restates the thesis.

The main points for your essay could be

5. Sub-points

After introducing the main points of your essay, the next step involves in-depth elaboration on each of these points, substantiated by relevant examples. In this section, you will explicitly outline the main points to be discussed and specify the examples that will reinforce your arguments.

Architectural Design and Characteristics

• Explain how chlorophyll captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
• Examine the diverse functions of Roman architecture, encompassing aqueducts, arenas, and public baths.

Cultural Influences and Symbolism

• Investigate the cultural influences that shaped Greek architectural styles, including religion, philosophy, and mythology.
• Analyze the cultural influences on Roman architecture, such as engineering prowess and imperialism.

All will be explained with examples and backed with statistical data.

6. Evidence and citations

In academic essays, including expository essays, it's crucial to provide evidence and citations for the information presented. Clearly outline the sources from which you will be citing information to add depth and credibility to your essay.

In this type of essay, you can cite scientific papers, peer articles, and documents to add more depth to your information.

7. Introduction and hook

Your introduction should serve the purpose of capturing the reader's attention and piquing their curiosity. For this you can employ hooks in your introduction, a good hook for an expository is considered a fact or statistic as it gives real information about a topic and impresses your reader with your knowledge of the topic.

You can start the introduction with an interesting fact or statistic to create a hook like “Photosynthesis collects an estimated 130 terawatts of energy from the sun”. Then continue to introduce the process of photosynthesis, and provide its significance in sustaining plant life on Earth

8. Conclusion

After you have stated your key points, it's time to conclude your essay. The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay.

In the conclusion, you will Reiterate the thesis statement, emphasizing the complexity and significance of photosynthesis, and then summarize key points you made in the essay.

9. Transitions

Transition words play a crucial role in ensuring the seamless flow of your writing, facilitating smooth transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and topics. Generally, any type of transition word can be used in an expository essay as the main focus is on explaining a concept and for that purpose you can compare, add, contrast, or even conclude some ideas, where any type of transition word can be used.

You can use words like “to begin”, and “equally important”, etc. to transition from one concept, idea, or sentence to another

10. Refine and review

Finally, with your outline complete, take the time to refine and review it. Ensure that each point flows logically, and check that you have included all the necessary information while avoiding unnecessary details. A well-structured outline sets the stage for a well-organized expository essay.

Finally, during the review, you will need to ensure that each point flows logically and you have included all the necessary information and didn’t add any extra points.

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Expository Essay: 3 Building Blocks to Propose an Idea and Defend It

by Dixie-Ann Belle | 0 comments

If you saw the words “expository essay” on a writing assignment, would your mind draw a blank? Would you immediately feel as if you had stumbled into unexplored territory?

Well there's good news.

This post is written by guest writer Dixie-Ann Belle. You can learn more about Dixie-Anne at the end of this article. Welcome Dixie-Ann! 

You might not realize it, but chances are this is not your first encounter with this type of essay. Once you have been writing essays in academic environments, you have probably already worked on expository writing.

In this article, I hope to help you recognize this essay type and understand the expository essay outline. Comprehending the building blocks is instrumental in knowing how to construct an exceptional expository essay.

Lay a Strong Foundation

Over the years, I have taught and tutored college students one on one as they write academic essays, in face to face classrooms and online, and I have noticed a pattern. They often approach essays in one of two ways.

Some consider them with apprehension and are fearful of making mistakes. Others feel confident that they have written many essays before and think they have already mastered expository writing.

Interestingly, it's the latter who often end up the most shaken when they realize that they are not as familiar as they think with this type of writing.

What I hope to instill in my students is that they should not feel intimidated whatever their situation or essay assignment.

I encourage them to make sure they understand the foundations of the expository essay structure. I try to get them to grasp the basic blocks that need to be there, and once they do, they have a good chance of crafting a substantial piece of writing.

What is an Expository Essay?

Students are typically assigned one of at least four types of essays: the persuasive/argumentative essay, the descriptive essay, the technical essay, or the expository essay.

Writing an expository essay is one of the most important and valuable skills for you to master.

According to the Purdue Online Writing Lab:

The expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner.

Keep in mind that your expository writing centers on giving your reader information about a given topic or process. Your goal is to inform, describe, or define the subject for your readers.

As you work to achieve this, your essay writing must be formal, objective, and concise. No matter what your discipline, it's almost guaranteed that you will be required to write this common type essay one day.

Some expository essay examples could include:

• Define the term ‘democracy'
• Compare and contrast the benefits of cable television vs streaming
• Outline the process that generates an earthquake
• Classify the different types of tourism
• Outline the aspects of a good fitness program

The possibilities are endless with expository writing, and it can cover a wide variety of topics and specialties.

3 Building Blocks of a Great Expository Essay

To make sure you're on the right track with this type of paper, it helps to understand the three building blocks of the expository essay format and how to apply them to the final expository essay structure .

1. Write an introduction

Most students know that an introductory paragraph should grab the interest of the reader. However, they might not realize that it should also provide context for the essay topic.

Ask yourself : What are you talking about in this essay? Why is this topic important? Some background details could help to establish the subject for your reader.

For example:

If you were writing an essay on the impact smartphones have on society, you might want to start with some information on the evolution of smartphones, the number of smartphones in society, the way people use the phones and more.

The introduction should start off with general information.

You then work your way down to the more specific and principal part of your introduction and the crown of your whole essay, the thesis statement.

What is the thesis statement?

Your thesis statement states in concise language what this essay is going to be about. It is one clear sentence which expresses the subject and the focus of this piece of writing. If there is a prompt, the thesis statement should directly answer that prompt.

Our smart phones topic might create a thesis statement like:  Smart phones have many positive impacts for adults in the business world.

Right away the reader has some idea of what's ahead.

2. Write your body paragraphs

With your thesis statement clear in your mind and your introduction setting the scene, it is time to write your body paragraphs.

Each body paragraph contains supporting information including factual evidence for your essay topic. Each paragraph should each focus on one idea.

Depending on your word count and the teacher requirements, you can write any number of body paragraphs, but there are usually at least three for a basic five paragraph essay.

Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence. A topic sentence is one single statement that explains the point of the paragraph. It directly refers to your thesis statement and tells you what the body paragraph is going to be about.

Remember our smart phone thesis statement? You need something that will relate to that thesis sentence and will alert the reader to what is to come.

Here's one possibility: 

Smart phones can help increase productivity  for professional adults.

This topic sentence not only reminds us that you are talking about positive impacts for adults with smart phones, it now shows us what the following paragraph will cover.

The best body paragraphs will go on to include different types of details, all of which would support your topic sentence. A good abbreviation to encapsulate the different details is spelt TEEES.

The TEEES Body Paragraph Structure

Let's break down this abbreviation and explore the types of details you'll need in your body paragraphs

T: Topic sentence

You'll begin with your topic sentence establishing the purpose of this paragraph. We'll use our example from above:

Smartphones can help increase productivity for professional adults.

E: Explanation

This is where you expand on your topic and include additional supportive information.

If you were talking about smartphones and productivity, maybe you could mention what elements of the smartphone make it optimal for productivity.

E: Evidence

This is the information from reputable sources you researched for your topic. Here's where you can talk about all the information you have discovered from experts who have carefully studied this subject.

For our smartphone essay, perhaps you could mention a quote from a technology reporter who has been following the rise of smartphones for years.

E: Examples

This would be concrete subject matter to support your point.

Maybe here you can list some of the smartphone apps which have proven to increase productivity in the workplace.

S: Significant/Summarizing sentence

This is the last sentence in the body paragraph which summarizes your point and ends this part of your essay. There should be no doubt in the reader's mind that you have finished talking about your topic, and you are moving on to another in the next paragraph. Here's how we could conclude this paragraph on smartphones and productivity:

Smartphones have transformed the productivity of the modern workforce.

3. Write the conclusion

Once you have written your body paragraphs, you're in the home stretch. You have presented all of your points and supported them with the appropriate subject matter. Now you need to conclude.

A lot of students are confused by conclusions. Many of them have heard different rules about what is supposed to be included.

One of the main requirements to keep in mind when ending an expository essay is that you do not add new information.

This is not the time to throw in something you forgot in a previous body paragraph. Your conclusion is supposed to give a succinct recap of the points that came before.

Sometimes college students are instructed to re-state the thesis, and this puzzles them. It doesn't mean re-writing the thesis statement word for word. You should express your thesis statement in a new way.

For example, here's how you could approach the conclusion for our smartphone essay.

You've come up with three points to support your thesis statement, and you've explored these three points in your body paragraphs. After brainstorming, you might decide the benefits of smartphones in the workplace are improved productivity, better communication, and increased mobility.

Your conclusion is the time to remind your reader of these points with concise language. Your reader should be able to read the conclusion alone and still come away with the basic ideas of your essay.

Plan Your Essay Based on an Expository Essay Outline

While writing fiction, it is sometimes okay to “pants” it and just leap into writing your story.

When writing essays in academia, this is rarely a good idea. Planning your essay helps organize your ideas, helps you refine many of your points early on and saves time in the long run.

There are lots of great brainstorming techniques you can use to get your ideas together, but after that, it's time to create a topic to sentence outline.

There are three steps to creating your topic to sentence essay outline.

• Develop a powerful thesis statement. Remember, this is the overarching idea of your entire essay, so you have completed a significant step once you have one done.
• Come up with the ideas you would like to support your thesis statement.
• Based on your points, craft your topic sentences.

Here is an example of a topic to sentence outline:

Having these important foundation details completed is a great way to develop your essay as you build on each part. It is also an effective method to make sure you are on the right track.

Depending on your instructor (or tutor, if you have one), you can show your outline to them to get feedback before you launch into your entire essay.

Even if you don't have anyone to provide a critique, the outline can make it easier to revise how you will approach the rest of your paragraph essay.

You now have some firm foundations to help you as you construct your expository essay.

How do you organize an expository essay?  Let us know in the comments .

Take fifteen minutes to practice writing your own expository essay.

First, choose an expository writing assignment topic. If you can't think of one, use one of the expository essay examples below .  

• What are the nutritional elements of a healthy breakfast?
• What are some of the most influential types of music?
• Compare and contrast the benefits of electric and gas cars. 
• What are the major steps to planning a stress-free vacation?
• How do smartphones affect mental health?
• Define true love.

Craft a thesis statement about your topic. Then, write three topic sentences for your body paragraphs.

With the time you have left, start writing your essay. You might be surprised how much you can write in fifteen minutes when you have a clear outline for your essay!

When your time is up, share your outline and your essay in the Pro Practice Workshop here . After you post, please be sure to give feedback to your fellow writers.

Happy writing!

Dixie-Ann Belle

Since she started scribbling stories in her notebooks as a child, Dixie-Ann Belle has been indulging her love of well crafted content. Whether she is working as a writing teacher and tutor or as a freelance writer, editor and proofreader, she enjoys helping aspiring writers develop their work and access their creativity.

Join over 450,000 readers who are saying YES to practice. You’ll also get a free copy of our eBook 14 Prompts :

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Expository Essay Guide

Expository Essay Outline

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

How to Write an Expository Essay Outline - Complementary Template Added

By: Donna C.

Reviewed By: Rylee W.

Published on: Apr 21, 2020

An expository essay examines the topic in detail by providing relevant facts and information.

It is a type of academic writing that explains the topic at hand. It informs and educates the reader about the subject, using facts, statistics, expert opinions, anecdotes or examples.

This blog post will provide you with assistance to create an outline for your expository essay.

To write a successful expository essay, a basic outline is followed.

Continue reading to know more about an expository essay outline and get downloadable and free samples also.

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Expository Essay Outline - Format and Structure

A typical expository essay format consists of the following 3 components.

1. Introduction – Start your essay with an interesting fact to hook your reader in.

2. Body Paragraph – Explain your topic with relevant facts in the body of your essay.

3. Conclusion – End your essay by summarizing the main points.

This is a basic essay structure that you have to follow in your essay.

Now, let's discuss these components in detail.

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Introduction

Begin your essay with an interesting and engaging sentence to hook your reader in. Write an interesting fact, a quote, or an anecdote, to grab the attention of your reader.

In the next sentence, provide a little background information about the topic under discussion. Providing background context will help the readers understand the topic in a better way.

The background context should lead to the main point of your essay.

End your introduction with a strong thesis statement. Your thesis statement should present the basic purpose of writing your essay.

The thesis statement holds the essence of your essay and, therefore, it should be strong and gripping.

Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is an important part of an essay and an expository essay is no different. It comes at the end of the introduction and it informs the readers about the main idea of the essay.

Body Paragraph

Normally, there are three body paragraphs in an essay. However, the number of body paragraphs can increase in the essay, based on the scope of the topic. Decide the number of body paragraphs for your essay. Make sure that they are relevant and you are not adding them for the sake of stretching the essay only.

Follow the tips given below.

• Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence. The topic sentence discusses the main idea of the paragraph.
• Relate the topic sentence to your thesis statement. Divide the topic discussed and highlighted in your thesis statement and explain each idea in the body paragraphs.
• Once you have written the topic sentence, explain it by providing supporting details and evidence in the paragraph.
• Make sure that the sources you are using to accumulate the evidence are credible. An expository essay is based entirely on facts. Therefore, the facts you are using should be authentic and credible.
• Explain how the provided evidence connects with your thesis statement.

While writing body paragraphs, focus on the transition from one paragraph to the next. Moreover, the body paragraphs must support the thesis statement as it is an important part of the essay writing process.

The best way to write a strong conclusion for your expository essay is to restate the thesis statement.

Relate the evidence provided in the body paragraphs with your thesis statement.

After discussing the thesis statement, summarize the main points of your essay.

Make sure not to introduce any new information, since you are concluding the essay.

In the last sentence of the essay, you can suggest a possible solution to the problem. You can also engage the readers by calling them to think and do something on their part, if possible.

You can also mention how significant your topic is, plus the possible impacts of what you have discussed in the essay.

Paragraph Expository Essay Outline

A five-paragraph essay is used to compose a basic expository essay structure. Here is a sample 5-paragraph outline for your expository essay.

The outline will be according to the chosen essay topic and type of expository essay. It further has different types of papers and the writer must follow them.

Expository Essay Outline Examples

The basic purpose of writing an expository essay is to inform the readers regarding the chosen topic.

If you follow the outline, we are sure that you will have no problems composing a perfect expository essay. Here are some examples to help you craft a perfect and powerful expository essay outline.

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HOW TO WRITE AN EXPOSITORY ESSAY

EXPOSITORY ESSAY OUTLINE EXAMPLES

EXPOSITORY ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE

Tips to Create a Strong Expository Essay Outline

The basic purpose of writing an expository essay is to inform the readers regarding the chosen topic in detail and with solid evidence and reason.

If you follow the outline, we are sure that you will have no problems composing a perfect expository essay.

Apart from the outline, if you want to learn how to write an expository essay, its topics and samples, visit our detailed guide on Writing a Great Expository Essay .

For further help, contact 5StarEssays now.

Here are the tips to create a strong expository essay outline.

• Choose an engaging and interesting topic for your essay.
• Research and gather important and relevant details and information.
• Break those details into sections and decide which section would have which kind of details.
• Add background information, thesis statement, and main essay theme in the introduction.
• Divide the important arguments into three sections and form the paragraphs of the body section.
• Write the points in bullets and stay close to them when writing the essay.
• Add the details that you would discuss in the conclusion paragraph in bullet form and stick to it.
• Once done, review your outline and make sure that you did not add any irrelevant details to it.

Following these tips, you will be able to create a strong and workable outline for your expository essay.

In case you need help, you can contact 5StarEssays.com. We are a reliable ‘ write me an essay ’ and paper writing help. Our expert and professional writers are here 24/7 to help you with your work.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start an expository introduction.

Here is how you can start an introduction to your expository essay.

• Begin with an interesting hook statement.
• Introduce the main topic briefly.
• Add an engaging and brief thesis statement.
• Beginning an essay on a strong footing is important. So make sure that you follow the outline properly and closely when beginning with your essay.

How do you end an expository essay?

End your essay in an engaging and encouraging tone. Do not paraphrase the entire essay but stick to important points only. Restate the thesis statement and add a call to action.

What is the purpose of an expository essay?

The main purpose of an expository essay is to investigate, evaluate, and explain the topic of the essay. The writer must do it in a clear and brief manner.

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How to Write an Expository Essay: Outline, & Example

What is an expository essay? This type of writing aims to inform the reader about the subject clearly, concisely, and objectively.

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The keyword here is “ inform ”. You are not trying to persuade your reader to think a certain way or let your own opinions and emotions cloud your work. Just stick to the facts.

Want to learn more? This article by Custom-writing experts will tell you how to write an expository essay step by step! It provides a definition and describes types of expository writing. It also contains tips on choosing a topic and making an outline, ideas for an introduction and conclusion, as well as useful structuring and formatting tips.

• 🔖 Expository Essay Types
• 👣 4-Step Writing Guide

🔗 References

🔖 types of expository writing.

Whenever an essay or article explains complicated details or simplifies a bulk of hard-to-understand information, this type of writing is called expository.

Imagine you are talking to a curious child who keeps asking you “how” and “why” things are such or another. You need to explain everything from scratch, yet making it sound compelling. Small and peculiar details are essential here.

The principal purpose of an expository essay is to elucidate a topic logically and consistently. It is an objective analysis of facts without any reference to the writer’s emotions or opinions.

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👣 How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step

🔍 step 1: choose your expository essay topic.

The first step of the writing process implies that you brainstorm, make a list of expository essay ideas, and then choose the topic you like most. Note that your topic shouldn’t be either too broad or too narrow.

Let’s take a look at the expository essay topic examples:

And here are some good expository essay topics that would be a good choice:

• Why does the human body need food and water ? 
• What are the different ways to travel long distances? 
• General information about audit report.  
• Compare the legacy of any two US presidents . 
• How can crime be reduced in your local community? 
• What is the best way to learn a new language ? 
• Establishing successful communication between managers and employees. 
• Why do companies use memes as branding strategy ?  
• The meaning of the terms diversity and identity .  
• Describe how the work climate influence employee performance .  
• What emotional appeal is and its role in communication.  
• Information’s importance in warfare and commerce . 
• Ways to use social media in modern business. 
• Basic information and requirements of police detective career .  
• What is health information exchange ?  
• Characteristics of demonstrative communication. 
• The history of the Cow Palace , Daly City.  
• Describe the specifics of insurance company business.  
• Ways to success in dealing with other people .  
• Discuss the significant role of polis in ancient Greece .  
• General information about cardiovascular disease . 
• What are futuristic fabrics and how are they used in the modern fashion industry?  
• Outline the peculiarities and cultural aspects of Indian cuisine .  
• Describe the role of waiter in tourism industry .  
• Ways to help students with learning disabilities to retain information.  
• Four components of information system . 
• Code of ethics: definition and its role in decision–making.  
• The importance of listening skills . 
• Present the similarities and differences between Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian culture .  
• Give details on climate change in Africa .  
• What is emotional intelligence and why is it important?  
• Report the main methods to improve student learning .  
• Describe the basic components of management practices.  
• Contingency theory for effective crisis management.  
• Ways of determining the validity of information sources .  
• The specifics of coffee culture in different countries.  
• Represent the main approaches to managing the team of international managers .  
• Describe the peculiarities of popular culture .  
• Information about Ferrero company.  
• What is a leadership theory and how is it applicable in management?  
• Tell about the ways to cite sources for an informative speech .  
• The impact of vitamin D on human health.  
• Definition and types of plastic surgery .  
• How climate changes influence food security .  
• Available information about silicon . 
• Describe the mediation process and the difficulties usually connected with it.  
• What is intelligence and how is it measured?  
• Compare the advantages and disadvantages of electric and gas cars .  
• General information about mental disorders.   
• Outline the most high-risk nutritional practices and their impact on human health.  

You might be given a specific topic, or you might have the freedom to choose one. Either way, your starting point is to look at the task you have been set and be sure that your focus remains within its boundaries.

If you do have a choice, then go for a subject that you already have some knowledge of as this will give you a head start at the planning stage. And choose something that interests you—you are probably going to be doing a lot of reading, so that process will be much easier if your curiosity is carrying you forward.

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📑 Step 2: Research and Plan Your Essay

Consider your audience.

It’s always worth clarifying with your teacher who your essay’s intended audience is if it’s not clearly stated in the instructions. Your readership might be limited to your teacher or whoever is assessing your work, so the main goal, in that case, is to convince them that you have a good understanding of the subject and can organize your thoughts in a clear and appropriate way.

Either way, you should be mindful of who you intend to inform as you carry out your research and planning.

Choose Your Sources

You will need to find multiple sources that are relevant and reliable in order to deal with your subject matter accurately and comprehensively. Below is a checklist that might help you choose the right sources for your essay.:

Academic Sources Checklist

Take notes as you read, and cross-check sources. Your goal is to formulate the points you need to deal with the set task and find evidence to support them.

Once you’ve completed this, you will have a clear sense of direction, and if it hasn’t already been assigned, you will be able to compose a thesis statement for your essay that meets the requirements of the task and fits your sources. If you still struggle with the statement, consider trying an expository essay thesis generator to help yourself out.

Get an originally-written paper according to your instructions!

Now you’re ready to lay down your expository essay outline!

✍️ Step 3: Make Your Expository Essay Outline & Draft

The five-paragraph essay is a classic literary composition and a perfect template for your expository essay format—even if your set task demands something longer.

The outline for a 5-paragraph expository essay is simple:

• Introduction (one paragraph)
• Main body (three paragraphs)
• Conclusion (one paragraph)

Expository Essay Structure: Useful Tips

• Make the introduction of your expository essay short and sweet. Start with a focus statement that will grab your reader’s attention and make them want to read on. Then give an overview of your subject matter and set out the direction that the rest of your essay is going to take. There’s no need to back up your words with evidence at this stage—save the meat and potatoes for the main course.
• Organize the three (or more if necessary) paragraphs of the main body in a logical order. Each of them should deal with a different point and address the focus statement you started with.Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence, then support it with your evidence. Each paragraph’s final sentence should lead your reader into the next—just like this one, which says you’re now ready to tie it all up.
• Restate your original focus statement in your expository essay conclusion. his time, include the weight of all the evidence you have provided in the main body. Follow this with a powerful closing statement, and your reader will be on the ropes.

🏁 Step 4: Review Your Expository Essay

Think of your expository essay’s first draft as an uncut diamond—the value is there, but you still have some work to do before it’s ready for the display cabinet at Tiffany and Co.

First, you need to look at the overall content of your essay and ask the questions below.

Expository Essay Checklist: Content

• Does the essay stay focused on the set task throughout?
• Does the introduction give a clear sense of where the rest of the essay is headed?
• Does the main body cover the subject matter in a logical order?
• Is your supporting evidence accurate, relevant, and properly referenced?
• Does the conclusion tie up the essay in a clear, concise, and powerful way?
• Have you stuck to the facts and avoided clouding the essay with your own opinions?
• Will your reader find your essay engaging and enjoyable to read?
• Will your reader be better informed about the subject matter once they have finished the essay?

Be hard on yourself when you go through this process. Step into the shoes of the most critical person you know who loves to highlight your faults. You will come out the other side leaner, meaner, and stronger.

You’re almost there now—just some final polishing required. Your essay is now almost perfect, but proofreading will make it shine. Run it through a spell-checker, then read slowly from the beginning again, asking the questions below.

Expository Essay Checklist: Style

• Is your word choice clear and concise?
• Are there any issues with grammar or spelling?
• Have you been consistent with the use of abbreviations, acronyms, capitalization, etc.?
• Are your quotations and references presented correctly and consistently?
• Is your document formatted correctly and consistently?

Done all that? Congratulations! Your diamond was purchased by Jennifer Lopez, and she plans to show it off on the Oscars red carpet.

The great thing about expository essays is that you only need to concern yourself with the facts. If you follow these four steps, you can’t go wrong. And in addition to your A+ grade, you will also have gained an incredibly useful life skill. The ability to explain a concept to someone in a way that makes them better informed will take you a long way in any environment.

✒️ Expository Essay Example

In this section, you’ll find a free expository essay sample. It focuses on the factors that cause stress in adolescents. Note that the full version of the text is downloadable!

Major Stressors in Teenagers’ Lives

The high dynamics of social interactions is a factor that may cause the fear and anxiety in adolescents who face increased demands and expectations from adults. Being physically developed, teenagers often have a fragile psychological background, and various external drivers, usually related to social adaptation, can be dangerous triggers of stress.

Adolescents are rarely able to entrust their concerns to parents and other adults, which causes isolation, pathological anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. The major stressors in adolescence are social in nature and relate to school relationships, family disagreements, and issues of friendship and love.

✏️ Expository Essay FAQ

In simple terms, an expository essay informs its readers about a subject. It is quite concise, and typically presents a topic with 2-3 subtopics and relevant examples. To make the definition complete, we need to add that you also show your understanding of the topic as you write that paper.

If you are a high school student, we strongly recommend that you start off by creating an outline. You need to highlight a few points in the Body of your essay. Then, create an appropriate introduction. Finally, add a corresponding conclusion.

An expository essay is one of the most typical tasks starting from middle school. Thus, if you are not sure about the essay structure, write an outline first. Then you go step by step: an Introduction, Body, Conclusion. You may write the Body first and add the other two afterward.

An expository essay does not have significant peculiarities in terms of structure. Its outline includes: an Introduction, some Body paragraphs with examples, a Conclusion. Do not choose too many subtopics: such essays are usually just about 5 paragraphs / two pages long.

• Taking Notes from Research Reading:University of Toronto
• Expository Essays // Purdue Writing Lab
• What Is Expository Writing? – ThoughtCo
• Tips on Writing an Excellent Expository Essay – YourDictionary
• 10 Ways Expository Writing Skills: NY Tymes
• Expository Essays: Types, Characteristics & Examples – Study.com
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There are potentially as many different types of outlines as there are writers. That's because all an outline really has to be is some type of list, whether in a Word document or on a dinner napkin, that serves as a strategy for writing your first draft.

You Mean Like the Harvard Outline?

We do not.  Producing a "Harvard Outline," with its perfect pattern of Roman numerals, capital letters, and lower-case letters is tantamount to writing the paper itself. Such outlines can be helpful after the project is written, but few writers consider it a viable model for a working outline.

Then What Do You Suggest?

Simply put, we encourage anything that works for you . The more you write, the more you will know what type of outline best fits your needs for any given writing project, from a scratch list to an organized hierarchy of ideas and details.  However, when it comes to writing the basic academic response essay (often called the expository essay), there is a type of outline that can be helpful for this particular assignment: the "sentence outline."

The Sentence Outline Explained

A sentence outline usually consists of at least four sentences. Keep in mind that, depending on the length of the assignment, there could be more. The first sentence that you should write is your thesis statement—the sentence that contains your overall controlling idea, your position or slant on the topic assigned to you. It is this overall idea that will be developed throughout the essay.

Then, based upon that thesis, your job as a writer is to come up with at least three main points to support the thesis. Each of these points will be expressed in topic sentences. A "topic sentence" will be the first sentence of the body paragraph that discusses the main point.

An important part of this outlining is to use sequence words to signal the beginning of a new body paragraph. Words like "first," "second," and "third" are common. But other words and phrases like "to begin," "next," "finally," or any combination will achieve your purpose: to signal the beginning of a topic sentence. 

Academic Essay: The Sentence Outline  (with signpost and echo words)

Thesis: Earning a degree online  has been harder  but more satisfying than my other school experiences

Topic Sentence 1: The first  reason online study  is  harder  is that the student works in isolation.

Topic Sentence 2: The second  reason studying online  is harder is that it requires more writing, reading and computer skills.

Topic Sentence 3: The third  reason the online  experience is harder  is that the student is expected to be an adult professional at the same time.

How to Create and Use Topic Sentence Outlines

Watch the video from Professor David Taylor.

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Types of Outlines and Samples

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Alphanumeric Outlines

This is the most common type of outline and usually instantly recognizable to most people. The formatting follows these characters, in this order:

• Roman Numerals
• Capitalized Letters
• Arabic Numerals
• Lowercase Letters

If the outline needs to subdivide beyond these divisions, use Arabic numerals inside parentheses and then lowercase letters inside parentheses. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.

The sample PDF in the Media Box above is an example of an outline that a student might create before writing an essay. In order to organize her thoughts and make sure that she has not forgotten any key points that she wants to address, she creates the outline as a framework for her essay.

What is the assignment?

Your instructor asks the class to write an expository (explanatory) essay on the typical steps a high school student would follow in order to apply to college.

What is the purpose of this essay?

To explain the process for applying to college

Who is the intended audience for this essay?

High school students intending to apply to college and their parents

What is the essay's thesis statement?

When applying to college, a student follows a certain process which includes choosing the right schools and preparing the application materials.

Full Sentence Outlines

The full sentence outline format is essentially the same as the Alphanumeric outline. The main difference (as the title suggests) is that full sentences are required at each level of the outline. This outline is most often used when preparing a traditional essay. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.

Decimal Outlines

The decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline. The added benefit is a system of decimal notation that clearly shows how every level of the outline relates to the larger whole. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.