disadvantages of cosmetic surgery essay

• Wellness And Personal Development

The Pros and the Cons of Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery from a Psychologist’s Viewpoint

Mandy has been working in the mental health field for more than eight years and has worked with a diverse group of clients. These range ...Read More

One thing is clear. Cosmetic surgery stems from low self-esteem and non-acceptance of ourselves. If we truly liked and loved ourselves we wouldn’t feel the need to change anything. Women especially, are conditioned to look good. There is so much pressure to be beautiful and thin and it causes emotional distress and immense amounts of self-loathing in women all over the world.

We are bombarded with perfect images of women on a daily basis. Just look up at an advertising billboard or read a magazine and perfection stares back at you. It is easy to forget that the image you see is probably the best one of a hundred photos taken and has more than likely been airbrushed as well. Yet, these pictures of slim attractive women trigger our insecurities and self-doubt and usually cause us to reach for the first doughnut we can lay our hands on…and so the self-loathing continues.

The cosmetic surgery industry is booming and is likely to continue doing so. Yet it seems there is not enough being done to educate people from the inside out. We automatically assume that beauty on the outside will transform us within but this is wrong. Most women do not adore themselves overnight once surgery has taken place. Many find they are still stuck with the same old insecurities as before and they still compare themselves unfavourably to other women. Surgery can help individuals with deformities and obvious flaws but those women looking for superficial changes – such as breast enlargements, will more than likely find that they don’t miraculously change into the fictional women they always hoped to be. They still live with the same attitudes and beliefs as before.

Plastic Surgery Overview

Plastic surgery has witnessed a growing trend, with increasing numbers of individuals opting for aesthetic procedures to enhance their physical appearance. The appeal often stems from societal influences, including the emphasis on beauty standards in media and social platforms, as well as a desire for improved self-esteem and confidence through perceived physical improvements. [1]

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While plastic surgery can offer desired physical transformations, it comes with inherent risks and disadvantages. Less-discussed negative outcomes may include: [1]

• Dissatisfaction with results
• Emotional distress
• Unforeseen complications such as infections or scarring
• Swelling and bruising

This article focuses on the disadvantages of plastic surgery and how to weigh these pros and cons effectively.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Plastic Surgery?

There are numerous pros and cons associated with cosmetic surgery. Pros can include increased self-confidence, improved physical health (for instance, rhinoplasty can help with breathing problems), and even improved mental health by reducing anxiety and depression related to one’s appearance. However, there are also cons to consider. Cosmetic surgical procedures can carry the risks of complications such as infections, scarring, and even life-threatening problems like blood clots or anesthesia complications. There may be dissatisfaction with the results, potentially leading to the need for additional cosmetic surgeries. Furthermore, these procedures can be expensive and may not be covered by insurance.

I have given it some thought and here are the pros and cons of cosmetic plastic surgery procedures from a Psychologist’s viewpoint.

What Are the Disadvantages of Plastic Surgery? 

• Health risks : Surgical complications and adverse reactions to anesthesia or other medications.
• Psychological harms : Potential dissatisfaction with results and the risk of developing mental health issues.
• Economic burden : Involves initial costs of surgery and potential expenses for future corrective procedures.
• Societal and ethical implications : Contributes to the perpetuation of unattainable beauty ideals and raises ethical considerations regarding body image and societal pressures

The Pros of Plastic Surgery

1) Cosmetic surgery can improve body appearance and benefit a person on a superficial level

2) Confidence can be improved by altering the attitude of the person having the cosmetic and plastic surgery done. Some people need very little to jump start their image of themselves in a positive direction and tweaking their physical appearance with certain procedures can be the boost they need in order to see themselves differently. It is not just about the surgery in itself though, there is a change in attitude that helps the transformation

3) Cosmetic surgery helps people to feel more accepted by others and less inferior to some degree.

The Cons of Plastic Surgery

1) Cosmetic surgery can make someone feel less confident as they will always be thinking that others like a ‘fake version’ of them. This is not the true reflection as nature intended and it can lead to a person feeling even less in tune with themselves. They are likely to wonder whether people would still like them if they knew them pre-surgery.

2) Cosmetic surgery deals solely with aesthetics and does nothing for the emotional and mental aspects of a person. This can leave a person feeling even more lost than before they undergo the surgery.

3) Complications of surgery. There is always a risk of pain when undergoing surgery.

Ultimately, there is no right or wrong here. Cosmetic surgery is an individual choice. Some people swear that it has changed their lives for the better whilst others feel that they had unrealistic expectations of how cosmetic surgery could change their lives. It won’t make people love you anymore than they already do (and if it does then those people are incredibly shallow) and it won’t make you the most popular person at the party. Make sure that you are doing it for the right reasons – to please yourself and improve upon yourself not to fit in with others or fit the ideals of others.

Health Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, cosmetic and plastic surgery do come with some medical risks, some of which are specific to each type of surgery. However, some risks that come with all plastic surgeries include:[2]

• Hemorrhage (excessive bleeding)
• Blood clots
• Fluid accumulation
• Organ or nerve damage
• Anesthesia complications like an allergic reaction, cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, and coma

Additionally, another major risk is that of an unsatisfactory outcome, potentially leading to the need for revision surgeries. Factors like unexpected healing patterns, asymmetry, or dissatisfaction may cause people to undergo additional procedures.

One study on aesthetic surgeries found that over 8% of procedures needed revisions. Of those, nearly 14% were for thigh lifts, almost 16% were for rhinoplasties or septoplasties, and over 27% were for otoplasties (ear surgery).[3]

Psychological and Emotional Aftermath

While many people are convinced that plastic or cosmetic surgery will fix their issues or improve their mental health, these procedures can also worsen psychological or emotional health. 

Research suggests that a subset of individuals may experience dissatisfaction with their procedure outcomes. Studies have reported cases of postoperative regret, with factors such as unmet expectations, unrealistic aesthetic goals, and psychological factors contributing to negative post-surgery experiences. [1]

Although cosmetic surgery may help improve a person’s self-esteem or satisfaction with their appearance, oftentimes, it doesn’t fix the problem. Many people who seek out plastic surgery, especially several procedures, may have a condition called body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). This mental health disorder involves an obsessive fixation on a perceived flaw in appearance.[4],[5],[6] 

For example, someone may fixate on the shape of their nose and once they get surgery, they may move on to obsessing over their chin or cheekbones. These individuals are typically dissatisfied with their results because the problem is psychological as opposed to physical. With growing awareness of this disorder, many plastic surgeons will not perform procedures on people with body dysmorphic disorder.[4],[5],[6]

Is Cosmetic Surgery Good or Bad?

The evaluation of cosmetic surgery as “good” or “bad” is highly subjective and depends on various factors including the individual’s motivations, expectations, and the potential risks involved. For some people, cosmetic surgery may lead to improved self-esteem and improved quality of life. For instance, someone who has undergone liposuction might feel more comfortable in their skin and experience reduced anxiety about their appearance. However, like any surgical procedure, cosmetic surgery comes with risks, including complications during surgery or dissatisfaction with the results. Therefore, it’s crucial for individuals who undergo cosmetic surgery to thoroughly research, discuss with medical professionals, and carefully consider their decision before undergoing such procedures.

How Does Plastic Surgery Affect Relationships?

Plastic surgery can affect relationships in a variety of ways, both positive and negative. On the positive side, if an individual feels more confident and comfortable with their appearance after surgery, this can potentially improve their interpersonal relationships. However, changes in appearance may lead to issues within relationships. For instance, a partner or spouse undergoing cosmetic surgery may have difficulty adjusting to the change, or might feel insecure or threatened. Furthermore, if the surgery was done to meet unrealistic expectations or without the full support of a partner, it could potentially strain the relationship.

Why Are People Against Plastic Surgery?

There can be multiple reasons why people are against plastic surgery. Some individuals may hold a philosophical belief that one should accept and value their natural appearance rather than altering it surgically. Others may have concerns about the risks associated with a plastic surgery procedure, the potential for complications, or dissatisfaction with the results. There is also a societal debate around the pressures placed particularly on women to conform to certain beauty standards, which can be perpetuated by the availability and normalization of cosmetic procedures. These individuals may argue for a focus on boosting self-confidence and promoting beauty in all forms, rather than resorting to surgical alteration.

• The American Society of Plastic Surgeons. (2022). 2022 ASPS Procedural Statistics Release .
• Khunger N. Complications in cosmetic surgery: a time to reflect and review and not sweep them under the carpet . J Cutan Aesthet Surg . 2015;8(4):189-190. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.172188
• Moura, S. P., Wirth, P. J., Shaffrey, E. C., Attaluri, P. K., & Rao, V. K. (2023). Offering No-Cost Cosmetic Revisions: The Experience of an Academic Cosmetic Surgery Program. Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum , 5 , ojad033. https://doi.org/10.1093/asjof/ojad033
• Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder . Dialogues Clin Neurosci . 2010;12(2):221-232. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.2/abjornsson
• American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Body dysmorphic disorder may be under-diagnosed in patients seeking cosmetic procedures .
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
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What are the pros and cons of plastic and cosmetic surgery?

Plastic and cosmetic surgery can have benefits and drawbacks. Plastic surgery addresses areas of dysfunction or irregularity, such as congenital disabilities or trauma. Cosmetic surgery enhances appearance for aesthetic reasons.

Plastic surgeons carry out plastic surgery, while surgeons or other physicians, such as dermatologists, may also carry out cosmetic surgery.

People may need to consider whether the potential risks of plastic or cosmetic surgery outweigh the benefits, as well as how the surgery may affect their physical and mental health .

This article looks at why people may undergo plastic or cosmetic surgery, the pros and cons, and how to seek help for concerns such as body dysmorphia.

Is plastic surgery good or bad?

Plastic and cosmetic surgery are neither good nor bad. Both types of surgery have pros and cons.

For example, they can benefit people medically or psychologically and help improve a person’s confidence and self-esteem.

However, they also come with physical risks and may have a negative effect on mental health if people are not happy with the results or have untreated mental health conditions.

Purpose of plastic surgery

The American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery notes that plastic surgery aims to treat areas of the body that are not functioning as they should or to enhance appearance.

For example, a person may wish to undergo plastic surgery to help treat severe burns or congenital disabilities or to reconstruct the breast after a mastectomy .

Cosmetic surgery focuses on enhancing appearance for aesthetic reasons rather than medical ones. People may have cosmetic surgery to change the appearance of the face or body, such as a nose surgery or a face-lift.

Cosmetic surgery is elective, meaning that a person chooses to undergo the procedure rather than doing so at the recommendation of a healthcare professional.

The following sections outline the benefits of plastic and cosmetic surgery.

Improved body confidence and mental health

Plastic and cosmetic surgery can help people align their bodies with the way they want to look.

For example, a 2022 study suggests that cosmetic surgery can help improve body confidence, self-esteem, and symptoms of mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression .

Increasing body confidence may help improve emotional and social health and overall quality of life.

Improved function

Plastic surgery focuses on improving function and correcting areas of irregularity or dysfunction, which may help enhance a person’s quality of life.

Gender affirmation

In people who seek gender affirming plastic surgery, these procedures may help reduce gender dysphoria and improve overall well-being and mental health.

The following are potential drawbacks to cosmetic and plastic surgery.

Unrealistic expectations

People may have unrealistic expectations for the results of cosmetic or plastic surgery.

The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) states that a surgical procedure may be able to fix a specific issue, but it cannot make a person look like someone else or reach the level of perfection people may be seeking.

Unregulated practitioners

It is usually up to an individual to find a suitable cosmetic surgeon, and it is not always clear whether a doctor has the necessary training and skill set to perform certain procedures.

Plastic surgery can be expensive, and health insurance may not cover cosmetic surgery without proven medical reasons.

However, health insurance may cover reconstructive plastic surgery, depending on the procedure.

Body dysmorphia

If people have an underlying mental health condition, such as body dysmorphia, physical changes may not change the way they see themselves.

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition that causes excessive anxiety related to how a person views and thinks about their appearance.

The ASPS advises that people should be in a clear state of mind before they undergo any surgery that could permanently change their body.

Even if the results of a procedure meet the person’s expectations, they may still not be happy with their appearance after surgery and may look to have repeat procedures.

According to a 2018 article published in the International Journal of Women’s Dermatology , performing cosmetic surgery on people with BDD involves legal, safety, and ethical considerations.

The article authors state that surgeons need to use a refined decision-making process when determining whether to perform cosmetic surgery on this population.

This decision may be based on:

• the severity of BDD
• the person’s level of functioning
• the involvement of mental health professionals

Recovery and downtime

Major procedures will require recovery and downtime. People may need to take time off from work and may need assistance from others with everyday tasks.

Risks and complications

Like any other surgery, cosmetic and plastic surgery have risks and possible complications that may negatively affect a person’s health.

All types of surgical procedures, including reconstructive and cosmetic surgery, have risks. Potential risks include:

• anesthetic complications
• fluid buildup around incisions
• delayed healing of incisions
• blood clots
• excessive bruising or bleeding
• numbness, which may be temporary
• dissatisfaction with the outcome
• non-permanent results
• significant scarring

Seeking help for body dysmorphia

People who believe they may have BDD can find support by speaking with a healthcare professional or consulting online resources such as the following:

• Body Dysmorphic Disorder Foundation
• International OCD Foundation
• BDD Recovery Online Support Group

Finding a plastic or cosmetic surgeon

People can use the following resources to find a certified plastic or cosmetic surgeon:

• American Society of Plastic Surgeons
• American Board of Plastic Surgery
• American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic and cosmetic surgery are neither good nor bad. Both types of surgery have benefits and drawbacks.

For example, plastic or cosmetic surgery may help improve a person’s confidence and mental well-being. However, surgery can also come with risks, and people may not be satisfied with the results.

Before undergoing cosmetic or plastic surgery, people should take some time to consider the risks and benefits of the procedures.

If a person is considering surgery, it is advisable that they speak with a healthcare professional, look for surgeons with extensive experience and training, and have realistic expectations of the results.

If someone thinks they may have BDD or another mental health condition, it is important that they address this condition before undergoing cosmetic surgery.

Last medically reviewed on March 31, 2023

• Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery

How we reviewed this article:

• About cosmetic surgery. (n.d.). https://www.cosmeticsurgery.org/page/CosmeticSurgery
• Akhavan, A. A., et al . (2021). A review of gender affirmation surgery: What we know, and what we need to know [Abstract]. https://www.surgjournal.com/article/S0039-6060(21)00106-9/fulltext
• Body dysmorphic disorder. (n.d.). https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/body-dysmorphic-disorder
• Cohen, J. L., et al . (2022). Multimodal facial aesthetic treatment on the appearance of aging, social confidence, and psychological well-being: HARMONY study. https://academic.oup.com/asj/article/42/2/NP115/6159694
• Cosmetic vs. plastic surgery. (n.d.). https://www.ambrdfcs.org/patient-resources/cosmetic-vs-plastic-surgery/
• Freeman, M. (2022). Five reasons you maybe shouldn't get plastic surgery — at least not yet. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/five-reasons-you-maybe-shouldnt-get-plastic-surgery-at-least-not-yet
• Higgins, S., et al. (2018). Cosmetic surgery and body dysmorphic disorder — an update. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5986110/
• What are the potential risks & complications associated with plastic surgery? (n.d.). https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/patient-resources/safety/risks-complications
• Why a “board-certified cosmetic surgeon” isn't a plastic surgeon, and what that means for you. (2020). https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/press-releases/why-a-board-certified-cosmetic-surgeon-isnt-a-plastic-surgeon-and-what-that-means-for-you

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Cosmetic Surgery

Mr Debashis Ghosh

Nhs consultant gmc number: 4657664, medically reviewed by a licensed nhs consultant.

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Deciding whether you should follow through with a plastic surgery procedure can be tricky, to say the least. There are many factors you should consider before you make your final decision which will have permanent consequences to your physical appearance.   Flawless is here to help you and give you all the information about undergoing such surgeries, especially as recent articles have suggested that 90% of people are misinformed about cosmetic surgery .

Getting to grips with both the advantages and disadvantages of plastic surgery is the first step you should take if you’re considering cosmetic surgery.

• What is Cosmetic Surgery?

It is a common misconception that cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery are the exact same procedures, just different terms. There are clear differences that you should be made aware of before you begin to read about the advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery.

The first question is, are you looking for cosmetic OR plastic surgery?

The main purpose of cosmetic surgery is to e nhance an individuals’ appearance. The procedures are solely focused on aesthetic appearance. Examples of the most   common cosmetic surgery procedures are:

• Facial Contouring (Chin, Cheek and Rhinoplasty )
• Breast Enhancement (Lift, Reduction and Augmentation )
• Body Contouring ( Liposuction and Tummy Tuck)
• Skin Rejuvenation (Laser Resurfacing, Filler Treatments and Botox)
• Facial Rejuvenation (Eyelid Lift, Neck Lift, Brow Lift and Facelift )                    

  (Copyright: Photomaxx/shutterstock.com)

• What is Plastic Surgery?

Contrastingly, plastic surgery does not focus on the aesthetic outcome. Plastic surgery repairs birth defects or deals with burns and disease. Examples of plastic surgery procedures are:

• Burn Repair Surgery
• Hand Surgery
• Scar Revision Surgery
• Lower Extremity Reconstruction
• Breast Reconstruction

This post focuses solely on the benefits and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery; howe ver, the points do often overlap with those for pros and cons of plastic surgery. Continue reading for all you need to know before under-going these types of surgeries.

Benefits of Cosmetic Surgery

Enhanced appearance.

(Copyright: Africa Studio/shutterstock.com)

Improved Physical Health

Anothe r advantage of cosmetic surgery procedure is that in some cases it can enhance your physical health. For example, a rhinoplasty surgery, not only will enhance the l ook and shape of your nose but may also help with respiratory issues that you may have.

The same goes with liposuction – allowing patients who undergo this surgery to be more physically active after its completion. This, therefore, reduces the chances of developing issues such as an increased blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes.

Improved Confidence

By fixing and altering your appearance to suit your wishes, you will automatically have an improved self-esteem. This does wonders for your social life and your mental health. Being confident in the way you look makes you feel better in all aspects of life. Gone are the days of insecurities about your physical appearance. This is one of the great est benefits of cosmetic surgery for many patients who have lived their whole life unhappy with their exterior.

(Copyright: Aysezgicmeli/shutterstock.com)

Psychological Benefits

The previous point briefly touches on the suggestion that cosmetic surgery has psychological benefits. You are more inclined to socialise due to your improved state of mind regarding how you feel towards yourself. Some people who are unsatisfied with their looks frequently struggle with anxiety and depression, which are both mental health problems. However, more often than not, these problems reduce or even disappear completely after cosmetic surgery procedures. This is a huge bonus for many and is what encourages them to proceed with surgery. The positive psychological outcomes are worth it.

Pain is Over Estimated 

Many people who consider cosmetic surgery are hesitant because of the fear of the ‘extreme pain’ that is often associated with cosmetic surgery. While cosmetic surgery is not painless, it is not as painful as it is believed to be. This is true now more than ever because of the recent and ongoing advances in technology. The procedures have been improved to reduce the feelings of pain – bringing a feeling of reassurance to many.

Permanent Results

Another key advantage to cosmetic surgery is that it produces results which often last a long time or are permanent. This relieves any sort of worries of getting your ‘undesired’ looks back. However, you must keep in mind that you have to look after yourself after the procedures in order to make them more long-lasting. For example, if you undergo a tummy tuck surgery – it’s high advised that you stick to a healthy and active lifestyle to maintain your results.

Easily Accessible

With more and more individual opting for cosmetic surgery, there are now many clinics that offer these services. So, this means that it is relatively easy to find somewhere to do your procedure. Also, if you don’t want to do your surgery in the UK, there are many clinics aboard that you can easily access too. This is also known as ‘cosmetic tourism’ and has been on the rise in recent years.

Disadvantages of Cosmetic Surgery

(Copyright: Pretty Vectors/shutterstock.com)

Chance of Addiction

A grav e disadvantage of cosmetic surgery is that some individuals get addicted to it. This has extreme effects on patients’ state of mind as they may increase the severity of or develop Body Dysmorphic Disorder, or BDD, (whereby they continuously find faults and flaws with their appearance.) Individuals who are diagnosed with this believe that they can get rid of BDD through multiple cosmetic surgeries, but this is not the case. Surgery is not the correct treatment for this type of serious disorder.

There are grave consequences for those individuals who become addicted to cosmetic surgery and continue undergoing such procedures. Common dangers include the fact that it can permanently damage the individual’s muscles and skin.

Risk of Death

Although this isn’t common, it can happen during or after surgery. In most cases, this happens due to the reaction to anesthesia or because of your health history (a person with bad health is more likely to have complications during surgery than those who are in good health). It is highly recommended that you take this factor into consideration, and although unlikely, it can occur. Making this a very serious risk of cosmetic surgery.

Doesn’t Always Meet Expectations

Anot her disadvantage of cosmetic surgery is that after the procedure, it’s not fully guaranteed that you will come out of the other end completely satisfied with the changes. These adjustm ents made to your face or body may have been desirable before you had them, however, they may not look as you expected and fill you with regret. So, you must always be sure exactly of what you want and do your research before committing to the surgery in order to avoid disappointment!

Mistakes can Happen

Another key risk that should not be overlooked is that cosmetic surgeries can go wrong. This is more common than the risk of death but is still quite uncommon due to advancement in technology. However, mistakes during surgery do still occur. For example, a facelift can cause permanent nerve damage which leads to face paralysis. This is undoubtedly a devastating outcome, which should be taken into consideration before undergoing a surgery. These types of errors in surgery will lower your self-esteem even more than it was, prior to the surgery. In extreme cases, these mistakes are irreversible and cannot be fixed.

Recovery Time

Another unfavourable factor that you should bear in mind is that, after surgery, the recovery period can last quite a long time. This period can last up to 2 or 3 weeks, depending on the type of procedure. This means your life, immediately post-surgery, is drawn to a halt as you need time to recover. Therefore, you aren’t able to go through your daily life like you normally would straight after the operation. This is off-putting for many who have jobs and would need to take a considerable amount of time off to do this. 

Also, pain is apparent during the recovery time which can make some individuals reliant on pain killers, which is clearly a negative outcome, post-surgery.

The Right Surgeon

Ther e is a risk of cosmetic surgery regarding the surgeon. You have quite a lot of pressure to choose the right surgeon for you. They must be experienced and have good reviews. It can sometimes be difficult to find someone you can trust with the procedure, as your life and appearance lies in their hands. This can be an off-putting factor for some.

Depression Post-Surgery

A con of cosmetic surgery is that it sometimes takes time to adjust to the new changes that have been made to your appearance. It may not be the case that you dislike your ‘new’ self, but you are simply not accustomed to it (yet), which can sometimes be unsettling and cause further insecurities than you s tarted off with.

(Copyright: Stock-Asso/shutterstock.com)

The Reaction of Others

If you’re one that cares about other’s opinions, cosmetic surgery may not be for you. Your relatives and friends may have a bad reaction to you getting cosmetic surgery. This is an upsetting reality for some who value the opinions of others but are stuck with their own gut feeling about undergoing surgery to enhance their appearance. However, if you are confident in your decision to have surgery, you shouldn’t let other’s completely influence your decision. Afterall, it’s your body, so it’s ultimately your choice.

These are the main advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery that you should be aware of before making a concrete decision. It is also advised that you do your research thoroughly, so that you’re familiar of the ins and outs of the procedure you wish to have. Our website aims to help those learn more about cosmetic and plastic surgery – so be sure to explore our other informational posts too.

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The Risks & Rewards of Plastic Surgery

The decision to undergo plastic surgery should not be made lightly

Weighing Risks and Rewards

Frequently asked questions.

Plastic surgery is a range of procedures that reshapes or restores the form of the body. Although the term is usually associated with cosmetic procedures, it actually includes a broad range of practical operations, including reconstructive surgery, craniofacial surgery, burn treatment, and more.

Whatever the motivation, the decision to undergo surgery should never be made lightly—the risks and rewards should always be considered. This article will review the potential benefits and drawbacks to having plastic surgery.

Risks of Plastic Surgery

No surgery is without risk, and the risks that could occur with plastic surgery can affect both mental and physical health.

Mental Health

The potential adverse psychological and social effects of plastic surgery have a lot to do with a patient’s expectations and their mental and emotional state before surgery.

Have Realistic Expectations

While plastic surgery can bring positive outcomes, it will not change your life, the problems you have, or issues in your relationships. It is also important to understand that there is no such thing as physical perfection.

For some people, plastic surgery is an opportunity to fix a perceived flaw that has troubled them for years.

However, people who strongly perceive imperfections within themselves may suffer from body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). This psychological disorder is characterized by an obsessive fixation on a perceived physical flaw. It affects between 1.7% and 2.4% of the general population.

In many cases, people with BDD will seek out multiple plastic surgery procedures and are usually unhappy with the results. Sometimes plastic surgeons will not operate on people with BDD.

If you feel very strong negative emotions toward your physical appearance, it's strongly advised you consult a healthcare provider or mental health professional about body dysmorphic disorder before pursuing surgery.

Physical Health

As with any surgery, plastic surgery carries risks. Surgery does have the potential to cause some unwanted physical side effects. While the worst outcomes are rare, they are a possibility.

While each type of surgery bears its risks that are specific to that particular procedure, certain risks are common to all surgical procedures. These risks include:

• Excessive or unexpected bleeding (hemorrhage or hematoma)
• Blood clots
• Seroma (fluid accumulation)
• Nerve or organ damage
• Anesthesia risks (including shock, respiratory failure, drug or allergic reactions, cardiac arrest, coma, death )

Benefits of Plastic Surgery

It's important to remember that there can be good things that happen from plastic surgery as well, both mentally and physically.

Improved Self Esteem and Confidence

For many patients, successful plastic surgery can lead to an increase in self-esteem and confidence.

Correcting a "problem" perceived by the patient can make them less self-conscious, and relieve social anxiety. It may make them more outgoing, less vulnerable, and more willing to show off their new, flattering features. This new confidence might show itself in many aspects of life—socially, professionally, and romantically.

In addition, some studies have shown that physical attractiveness correlates with professional success, such as hiring decisions, promotions, and salary. Some studies have shown that attractive people receive favorable treatment in restaurants and retail establishments.

When you feel comfortable and confident in your skin, you will put forth these positive emotions in everything you do.

Improved Quality of Life

In some cases, plastic surgery can boost a person's quality of life. For instance, an eyelid lift may help reduce vision problems by removing excess skin, and breast-reduction surgery can relieve chronic back and shoulder pain.

The potential rewards of plastic surgery are highly individual. Many plastic surgery patients say their only regret is that they didn’t do it sooner.

Yet, there are also many who wish they had never done it at all, or who at least wish they had done more research or chosen a different surgeon. You can lower your risk by doing your homework and becoming an informed patient.

Do not let price be the determining factor in choosing a surgeon. Check credentials and references, ask lots of questions, and be on the lookout for red flags.

Be sure that you go into surgery in the best health possible by taking care of yourself, and don’t let your desire for the surgery overshadow any serious health considerations.

While the risks of plastic surgery do vary from one procedure to another, certain risks are common among all surgeries, and some of the risks are grave. Only you can decide if it’s worth it for you. Educate yourself. Take into account all the pros and cons. Talk it over with your loved ones.

If you decide to go for it, choose the best surgeon you can find. Follow their preoperative and postoperative instructions to the letter. Then enjoy your new look!

Plastic surgery comprises many different surgeries and procedures, with the goal of changing parts of the body, for either medical necessity or cosmetic reasons. There can be risks and benefits, both mentally and physically, for someone who is deciding to have plastic surgery.

A Word From Verywell

Choosing the surgeon who will perform your surgery is probably the most important step you'll take in having plastic surgery. You have to be confident in their skills and knowledge. Research surgeons who are skilled in the type of surgery you will be having. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) advises looking for a plastic surgeon who's board-certified.

Generally, no. If surgery is successful and there are no complications, then your life span will not be shorter than it would have been had you not had plastic surgery. However, if you experience a life-threatening complication, that may have an impact.

There certainly can be feelings of disappointment, sadness, anger, or depression if surgical outcomes are not what were expected, or if major complications occur due to the surgery.

Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder . Dialogues Clin Neurosci . 2010;12(2):221-232. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.2/abjornsson

Office on Women's Health. Body dysmorphic disorder .

American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Body dysmorphic disorder may be under-diagnosed in patients seeking cosmetic procedures .

Khunger N. Complications in cosmetic surgery: a time to reflect and review and not sweep them under the carpet .  J Cutan Aesthet Surg . 2015;8(4):189-190. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.172188

Cavico FJ, Muffler SC, Mujtaba BG. Appearance discrimination, lookism and lookphobia in the workplace . JABR . 2012;28(5):791-802. doi:10.19030/jabr.v28i5.7223

Muñoz-Reyes JA, Iglesias-Julios M, Pita M, Turiegano E. Facial features: what women perceive as attractive and what men consider attractive . PLoS ONE . 2015;10(7):e0132979. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132979

Bai J, Rosen CM, Ngaage LM, et al. Longevity of outcomes following reduction mammoplasty . Eplasty . 2019;19:e18.

By Julie Scott, MSN, ANP-BC, AOCNP Scott is an Adult Nurse Practitioner and freelance health writer with experience in oncology and hematology.

• Patient Care & Health Information
• Tests & Procedures
• Cosmetic surgery

The goal of cosmetic surgery is to improve a person's appearance, self-esteem and self-confidence. Cosmetic surgery can be performed on any part of the face and body.

Types of cosmetic surgery

For the face.

• Chemical peel
• Chin surgery
• Cosmetic dentistry
• Dermabrasion
• Eyebrow/forehead rejuvenation (brow lift)
• Blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery)
• Facial contouring
• Facial fillers
• Facial wrinkles
• Laser hair removal
• Laser resurfacing
• Otoplasty (ear surgery)
• Rhinoplasty (nose surgery)
• Skin problems (blemishes, spider veins, scar revisions, tattoo removal)
• Wrinkle treatment

For the body

• Abdomen reduction (tummy tuck)
• Liposuction
• Breast augmentation
• Breast lift
• Breast reduction surgery
• Buttock lift (belt lipectomy)
• Circumferential body lift
• Inner thigh lift

Mayo Clinic's approach

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Why it's done

Because cosmetic surgery can bring lasting and dramatic changes to your outside appearance, it is important to understand how these changes might affect you on the inside. Before making an appointment to see a cosmetic surgeon, consider your motives for wanting to change how you look.

Many physical characteristics can be successfully changed through cosmetic surgery; others cannot. Good candidates for cosmetic surgery:

• Have realistic expectations about what can be accomplished
• Understand the medical risks, physical effects during healing, how the surgery will affect them personally and professionally, what lifestyle changes may accompany the recovery period, and the expenses involved
• Have chronic medical conditions under control
• Have no history of smoking or commit to abstain from smoking and nicotine products, including chewing tobacco and nicotine patches, gums, or lozenges for four to six weeks before and after surgery
• Have had a stable weight for six to 12 months, for certain procedures

All surgeries, including cosmetic procedures, carry risk. If your body mass index is 30 or higher (obesity) or you have diabetes, you might be at higher risk of developing complications such as blood clots in the legs or lungs. Smoking also increases risks and interferes with healing.

You'll meet with your surgeon to discuss these risks and others related to your health history.

Possible complications for any surgical procedure include:

• Complications related to anesthesia, including pneumonia, blood clots and, rarely, death
• Infection at the incision site, which may worsen scarring and require additional surgery
• Fluid buildup under the skin
• Mild bleeding, which may require another surgical procedure, or bleeding significant enough to require a transfusion
• Abnormal scarring due to skin breakdown
• Separation of the surgical wound, which sometimes requires additional procedures
• Numbness and tingling from nerve damage, which may be permanent

How you prepare

Questions to consider before pursuing cosmetic surgery:.

• What are my motives for wanting to change how I look?
• What are the specific parts of my appearance that I want to change?
• Do I have realistic expectations about the results of the surgery?
• What aspects of my life will be affected, such as family, work, travel and social obligations?
• Is this a good time in my life to have cosmetic surgery?
• Have I talked about my concerns and questions openly with my doctor?

Questions to ask the cosmetic surgeon:

It is a good idea to bring a notepad to write down answers.

• What are your qualifications?
• How long have you been board-certified?
• How many procedures have you done similar to the one I'm considering?
• What other health care professionals will be involved in my care?
• What results can I expect?
• Will I need a physical examination prior to surgery?
• Are there risks unique to my health history?

Questions to ask about a procedure:

• What does the procedure do? What does it not do?
• Is this the right treatment for me? Are there other procedures I should consider?
• What are the risks and complications associated with this procedure?
• How long is the recovery period?
• Can I expect much discomfort? What are my pain management options?
• Will I have any scars and if yes, what will they look like?
• If my procedure requires stitches, when will they be removed?
• What kind of activity restrictions will I have following surgery?
• How long before I can go back to my regular routine?
• How long before I see the final results of my surgery?
• How long will the results last?
• How much does the procedure cost?

What you can expect

It's important to have a clear understanding of what will happen before, during and after the procedure, and what results to expect. Many physical characteristics can be successfully changed, while others cannot. The more realistic your expectations, the more likely you will be satisfied with the results.

Before the procedure

Your surgeon will explain how cosmetic surgery can change your body and what you can expect as a result. This is an opportunity for you to explain what you hope to achieve with surgery. Understanding the options and possible outcomes will help you make the best decision.

You will be informed about specific procedures, what to expect, the benefits, risks and possible complications, as well as other alternatives. The doctor might recommend additional procedures to enhance your overall result.

The concept of asymmetry will be explained. The human body is asymmetric, meaning one side of the body looks naturally different from the other. Consider the image reflected in the mirror — a photographic image is a true image, the opposite of the mirror image. The surgeon helps patients understand this so they can fully appreciate their true appearance and how this may change with cosmetic surgery.

The surgeon also will explain the concept of balance — how changing one part of the body may affect overall appearance and how additional surgical procedures may bring greater balance.

Nurse review

You will also meet with a nurse, who reviews general questions about health, current medications — including aspirin, vitamin E, over-the-counter medications and supplements — and lifestyle issues, such as smoking history.

The nurse will review what you can expect following surgery, including pain, medications, diet, activity and work restrictions, and details such as the need to arrange for a ride home following the procedure.

By listening and following instructions from the surgeon and health care team, you can minimize the risks and complications of surgery.

Consent form

You'll likely be asked to sign a consent form so that photographs can be taken before and after surgery. Photographs serve as a reference for the surgeon during the procedure and become a part of your medical record.

Estimate of costs

You'll be given an estimate of surgical fees. Insurance typically doesn't cover cosmetic surgery procedures. Payment is generally required before surgery.

Preoperative examination

You might be scheduled for a preoperative examination to check your general health prior to surgery.

During the procedure

Cosmetic surgery procedures requiring general anesthesia or IV (intravenous) sedation are performed in the hospital under the care of an anesthesiologist/nurse anesthetist team. Other procedures, such as injections of facial fillers, may be performed in an outpatient setting or physician's office under local anesthesia. Prior to surgery, you will see the surgeon (or a member of your health care team) one more time to answer any remaining questions.

After the procedure

Prior to outpatient surgery or before discharge from the hospital, you will receive:

• Instructions for post-surgical care specific to your procedure
• Medication instructions and prescriptions, such as for pain medications and antibiotics
• Contact information if you have questions

Despite being informed and prepared, you might be surprised by the bruising and swelling that follow cosmetic surgery and how long they last. Bruising might take a minimum of three weeks to lessen; swelling might take even longer.

You might experience a brief period of "the blues" or low spirits during recovery. Prematurely judging the results of your surgery or waiting to return to normal activities may contribute to feelings of disappointment and frustration.

Realistic expectations are key — the goal is improvement, not perfection. Each person will have a different result. Keep in mind that:

• Bruising and swelling are temporary. Surgical scars are permanent.
• Recovery times vary by person and procedure, but a minimum of six to 12 weeks is typical for many cosmetic surgeries.
• Follow-up surgeries may be needed to achieve your goals.

Clinical trials

Explore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.

Cosmetic surgery care at Mayo Clinic

• Rubin JP, et al. Managing the cosmetic patient. In: Plastic Surgery: Volume 2: Aesthetic Surgery. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed April 27, 2020.
• Cosmetic procedure questions. American Society for Dermatologic Surgery. http://www.asds.net/PatientSafetyPreProcedureQuestionnaire.aspx. Accessed April 27, 2020.
• Questions to ask your plastic surgeon. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/patient-safety?sub=Questions+to+Ask+Your+Plastic+Surgeon. Accessed April 27, 2020.
• Gurtner GC, et al. Patient safety in plastic surgery. In: Plastic Surgery: Volume 1: Principles. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed April 27, 2020.
• Quit smoking before your operation. American College of Surgeons. https://www.facs.org/education/patient-education/patient-resources/prepare/quit-smoking. Accessed April 27, 2020.
• Ericksen WL, et al. Psychiatric issues in cosmetic plastic surgery. Psychiatry Quarterly. 2012; doi:10.1007/s11126-012-9204-8.
• Khunger N. Complications in cosmetic surgery: A time to reflect and review and not sweep them under the carpet. Journal of Cutaneous Aesthetic Surgery. 2015; doi:10.4103/0974-2077.172188.
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Essay on Cosmetic Surgery Pros And Cons

Students are often asked to write an essay on Cosmetic Surgery Pros And Cons in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Cosmetic Surgery Pros And Cons

Understanding cosmetic surgery.

Cosmetic surgery is a type of operation that changes a person’s appearance. Doctors use special tools to reshape the body in ways that the patient wants. This can make people feel better about how they look.

Pros of Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery can have many benefits. It can improve a person’s self-esteem and confidence. If someone is unhappy with a part of their body, surgery can change it. For example, a person might get a nose job to fix a nose they think is too big.

Cons of Cosmetic Surgery

But, cosmetic surgery also has downsides. It can be risky. Any surgery can lead to health problems like infection. Also, it can be expensive. Not everyone can afford it. Plus, the results might not be what the person expected.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, cosmetic surgery has both good and bad points. It can boost self-esteem, but it can also be risky and costly. It’s important for someone thinking about this surgery to understand both sides.

250 Words Essay on Cosmetic Surgery Pros And Cons

What is cosmetic surgery.

Cosmetic surgery is a type of medical procedure that alters or improves a person’s physical appearance. It includes operations like nose jobs, face lifts, and tummy tucks. It’s a fast-growing field, as more and more people choose to change their looks.

Benefits of Cosmetic Surgery

Firstly, cosmetic surgery can boost self-esteem. If someone is unhappy with a part of their body, changing it can make them feel better about themselves. Secondly, it can fix physical problems. For example, a nose job can help someone breathe better. Lastly, it can help people recover from accidents or illnesses that changed their appearance.

Drawbacks of Cosmetic Surgery

On the other hand, cosmetic surgery has downsides too. It’s often expensive and not covered by health insurance. Also, like all surgeries, it carries health risks, such as infection or complications from anesthesia. Additionally, people may not be happy with the results, leading to disappointment or further surgeries.

In conclusion, cosmetic surgery can have both positive and negative impacts. It can boost self-esteem and fix physical issues, but it also carries risks and costs. It’s a personal decision that should be made carefully, considering all the pros and cons.

500 Words Essay on Cosmetic Surgery Pros And Cons

Introduction.

Cosmetic surgery is a type of medical procedure that changes the way a person looks. Some people choose to have cosmetic surgery to change parts of their body they are not happy with. While it can make people feel better about how they look, it also has some risks. Let’s look at the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery.

One of the biggest benefits of cosmetic surgery is that it can boost a person’s self-confidence. When people feel good about how they look, they often feel better about themselves. For example, if a person feels their nose is too big and it makes them feel bad, having surgery to change it can make them feel happier.

Cosmetic surgery can also improve physical health. For instance, a person might have a nose job not just to improve how their nose looks, but also to fix breathing problems. Another example is a breast reduction surgery that can help to relieve back and neck pain.

On the other hand, cosmetic surgery can have some downsides too. One of the biggest cons is the risk of complications. Like any surgery, there can be risks like infection, bleeding, or bad reactions to anesthesia.

Cosmetic surgery can also be very expensive. Most health insurance plans do not cover cosmetic surgery unless it is needed for health reasons. So, people often have to pay out of their own pocket.

Another disadvantage is that the results may not meet expectations. Sometimes, people are not happy with the results of their surgery. They may feel they look worse, or not as they imagined they would.

In conclusion, cosmetic surgery has both pros and cons. It can help people feel better about themselves and even improve their physical health. But it also has risks and can be costly. It is important to think carefully and talk to a doctor before deciding to have cosmetic surgery. It’s also crucial to have realistic expectations about what the surgery can and cannot do.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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• Body Plastic Surgery
• Pros and Cons of a Plastic Surgery

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Plastic Surgery?

• Author: Habib Ebrahimi
• Jan 20 2024
• latest update: Feb 18 2024

A brief summary of the article:

Plastic surgery, also known as cosmetic surgery, has become increasingly popular in modern society, with more and more people opting to undergo various procedures. The surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures aimed at enhancing the appearance. From facelifts and breast augmentation to liposuction and rhinoplasty, these surgeries can address physical imperfections and improve self-esteem.

While plastic surgery can offer numerous benefits, it also comes with its own set of drawbacks. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of plastic surgery, considering both the positive and negative aspects of this controversial practice. By examining the potential advantages and disadvantages, we can gain a better understanding of the impact that plastic surgery can have on individuals and society as a whole.

Is Plastic Surgery Good or Bad?

Whether plastic surgery is good or bad depends on the circumstances and motivations behind the procedure. It is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits before deciding.

Plastic surgery can have both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, it can help people feel more confident and improve their self-esteem. It can also correct medical conditions such as cleft palate or reconstruct body parts after an injury or illness. On the negative side, plastic surgery can be expensive and risky. There is always a chance of complications such as infection, scarring, or even death. Additionally, some people may become addicted to plastic surgery and go overboard with procedures, leading to an unnatural appearance.

What Are the Pros of Plastic Surgery?

The benefits of plastic surgery may include:

Improved Physical Appearance 

Corrected physical abnormalities, reduced signs of aging , contoured body by removing excess fat, improved health.

Plastic surgery can help improve physical appearance by addressing different aesthetic concerns that individuals may have. For example, breast augmentation can increase the size and improve the shape of breasts, while a tummy tuck surgery can help create a flatter and more toned abdomen. Rhinoplasty can reshape the nose to improve facial symmetry and proportion, while facelifts can reduce wrinkles and sagging skin to create a more youthful appearance. 

Plastic surgery can help individuals achieve a more aesthetically pleasing appearance and boost their self-confidence and self-esteem by enhancing the size, shape, and proportion of different body parts.

Plastic surgery is essential to reconstructive surgery, helping individuals recover from injuries, illnesses, and congenital abnormalities and improve their quality of life. For example, cleft lip and palate repair can help improve speech and eating ability, while ear reconstruction can improve hearing and appearance. Burn reconstruction can help restore function and appearance to areas of the body affected by burns, while scar revision can improve the appearance of scars caused by injury or surgery.

Plastic surgery can also help individuals with congenital abnormalities such as webbed fingers or toes, extra fingers or toes, or other deformities. By correcting these physical abnormalities, plastic surgery can improve the quality of life for people and help them feel more confident and comfortable.

Plastic surgery can help individuals look and feel more youthful and confident. As we age, our skin loses elasticity and begins to sag, wrinkles and fine lines appear, and our facial features may lose definition. Plastic surgery can help address these concerns by tightening and lifting the skin, smoothing out wrinkles and lines, and restoring volume to areas that have lost it.

Facelifts are a popular plastic surgery procedure for anti-aging, as they can help lift and tighten the skin on the face and neck. Brow lifts can also help lift the eyebrows and smooth out forehead wrinkles. Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, can remove excess skin and fat from the eyelids, making the eyes appear more youthful and alert.

After significant weight loss, excess skin and fat may remain on the body, which can be uncomfortable and cause skin irritation. Plastic surgery procedures such as body contouring can help remove this excess skin and fat, resulting in a more toned and sculpted appearance.

Body contouring procedures may include a tummy tuck, thigh, arm, and breast lift. These procedures can help remove excess skin and fat from various body areas, producing a more proportional and aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Liposuction can also be used to remove stubborn pockets of fat that may not respond to diet and exercise. This procedure can help contour specific body areas, such as the abdomen, thighs, and arms.

While plastic surgery is not typically seen as a medical procedure, it can have some health benefits for individuals. Here are a few ways that plastic surgery can help improve an individual's health:

• Improved Breathing: Rhinoplasty , or nose surgery, can help improve breathing for individuals with structural abnormalities in their nose that cause breathing difficulties.
• Reduced Pain: Breast reduction surgery can help alleviate back, neck, and shoulder pain caused by the weight of large breasts.
• Improved Vision: Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, can help improve vision by removing excess skin and fat that may obstruct the field of vision.
• Better Mobility: Liposuction can help remove excess fat that may hinder an individual's mobility, making it easier for them to move around and engage in physical activity.
• Reduced Risk of Infections: Some plastic surgeries, such as tummy tucks or body contouring after weight loss, can help reduce the risk of infections by removing excess skin that may be prone to infection.

Moreover, plastic surgery can also help individuals who have experienced trauma or physical deformities. For instance, individuals who have suffered from burns or injuries may feel self-conscious about their scars or physical appearance. Plastic surgery can help improve their physical appearance and restore their confidence and self-esteem.

Contact us for a free initial consultation about plastic surgery.

What Are the Cons of Plastic Surgery?

The drawbacks of plastic surgery may include:

Potential Risks and Complications

Unrealistic expectations, expensive costs, recovery process.

Plastic surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries risks and potential complications. Some of the common risks and complications associated with plastic surgery may include anesthesia risks (such as allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, and even death), infections, bleeding, visible scarring, nerve damage, and dissatisfaction with results.

Patients may have a certain idea in mind of what they want to look like after plastic surgery, but the reality may not match up with their expectations. This can lead to disappointment and dissatisfaction with the results, even if the surgery was successful from a medical standpoint.

Plastic surgery can be expensive, and many insurance companies do not cover the cost of cosmetic procedures. This means that patients may have to pay for the entire cost of the surgery out of pocket, which can be a significant financial burden.

In addition to the cost of the surgery itself, patients may also have to pay for other expenses, such as anesthesia, facility fees, and follow-up appointments. These costs can add up quickly, making plastic surgery inaccessible for many people.

Depending on the type and extent of the procedure, recovery can range from a few days to several weeks or even months.

During the recovery time of plastic surgery, patients may experience pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility. They may need to take time off work or other activities to rest and allow their body to heal. Some procedures may require compression garments or other devices to aid in healing.

In addition to physical recovery, patients may experience emotional and psychological effects during recovery. They may feel self-conscious or anxious about their appearance during the healing process and may need support from friends and family.

What Are the Non-Invasive Cosmetic Procedures?

Several less invasive options exist to improve the appearance without undergoing surgical procedures. Some of these options include:

• Dermal Fillers: Injectable fillers can add volume to areas of the face, such as the cheeks, lips, and under-eye area, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
• Botox: Botulinum toxin injections, commonly known as Botox, can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and lines by temporarily relaxing the muscles that cause them.
• Chemical Peels: Chemical peels can improve skin texture, reduce fine lines, and even out skin tone by removing the outer layer of damaged skin.
• Laser Skin Resurfacing: Laser treatments can address skin concerns like sun damage, wrinkles, and acne scars by stimulating collagen production and promoting skin rejuvenation.
• Micro-needling: This minimally invasive procedure uses fine needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating collagen production and improving skin texture and firmness.
• Non-Surgical Facelift: Some clinics offer non-surgical facelift procedures using a combination of injectables, radiofrequency, and other non-invasive techniques to lift and tighten facial skin.

Why Iran for Plastic Surgery?

Iran has become a popular destination for medical tourism, with many patients traveling from different countries to undergo plastic surgery procedures. In Iran, physical appearance is highly valued, and there is a strong emphasis on beauty and aesthetics. As a result, many Iranians are willing to undergo plastic surgery to enhance their appearance.

The country has a well-developed healthcare system, modern medical facilities, and highly trained medical professionals. Iranian plastic surgeons are highly skilled and experienced, with many trained in top medical schools and hospitals worldwide. Plastic surgery procedures in Iran are significantly cheaper compared to other countries, making it an attractive option for patients seeking affordable cosmetic procedures.

Plastic Surgery in Iran

Plastic surgery can offer both benefits and drawbacks. While it can improve self-confidence, address physical discomfort, and provide medical benefits, it also carries risks, financial implications, and societal considerations. 

Before making a decision, individuals should carefully consider their motivations for seeking plastic surgery and ensure that they have realistic expectations for the outcome. Additionally, it is crucial to address any underlying mental health conditions that may be contributing to dissatisfaction with one's appearance. Ultimately, the decision to undergo plastic surgery should be made after careful consideration and consultation with a qualified surgeon.

Frequently Asked Questions About Plastic Surgery

1) What is the Most Common Plastic Surgery?

The most common plastic surgery procedures can vary depending on geographic location, cultural trends, and evolving patient preferences. However, the 3 most frequently performed plastic surgeries worldwide include breast Augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty.

2) Does Plastic Surgery Hurt?

Patients are typically under anesthesia during the surgery, so they do not feel pain. However, after the surgery, it is common to experience some discomfort, swelling, and soreness as the body heals. The amount of pain experienced can vary depending on the specific type of surgery, the patient's pain tolerance, and the surgical techniques used.

3) Which Countries Are Popular for Plastic Surgery?

Several countries are known for being popular destinations for plastic surgery due to their advanced medical facilities, skilled surgeons, and often lower costs than some Western countries. Some of the most popular countries for plastic surgery include South Korea, Thailand, and Iran.

4) What are the Benefits of Having Cosmetic Surgery Abroad?

There can be some potential advantages to having surgery abroad. First, medical procedures can often be less expensive in other countries due to lower labor and overhead costs and currency exchange rates. Also, some countries have advanced medical facilities and highly skilled healthcare professionals who can provide excellent care. Patients may sometimes experience shorter wait times for procedures in other countries compared to their home countries.

5) Is Cosmetic Procedure Covered by Medical Insurance?

Whether a cosmetic procedure is covered by medical insurance depends on the specific policy and the nature of the procedure. Most medical insurance plans generally do not cover elective cosmetic procedures performed solely for aesthetic purposes. However, there are some situations where insurance may cover a cosmetic procedure. For example, Reconstructive surgery (such as after an accident or to correct a congenital abnormality) and Medical necessity (to address a health issue, such as breathing difficulties caused by a deviated septum). 

6) What type of anesthesia is used for plastic surgery?

Several types of anesthesia can be used for plastic surgery depending on the specific procedure, the patient's health, and the surgeon's preference. The main types of anesthesia used in plastic surgery include local, regional, and general anesthesia.

Habib Ebrahimi

Habib Ebrahimi is a university student in English translation. He is interested in researching and studying the latest and most up-to-date information in medical science. He started to work as a content creator in the Raadina Health team about 4 years ago and obtains first-hand information from reliable sources. He writes articles under the supervision of Raadina Health's professional medical team of doctors, nurses, and midwives.

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The Disadvantages of Cosmetic Surgery

Introduction.

Currently, cosmetic surgery is one of the most popular ways to look more attractive and younger. Women all over the world use cosmetic surgery for numerous reasons. Some of them dream to attract men’s attention, some just want to perfect their appearance, some women wish to stay young as long as possible. Cosmetic surgery gained such wide popularity about five years ago. Some women have already used this service, some still dream to do it regardless of the age, origin and social status. There are numerous reasons to go under the plastic surgeon’s knife. Women’s desire to stay young and beautiful forever makes them forget about certain risks of the cosmetic operations. Modern society influences the women’s decision to change themselves significantly. It dictates the standards of female beauty through mass media day by day (Harris-Moore 139). Thus, society is responsible for the outcome of the operation to some extent. The degree of public influence should be analyzed in order to assess the advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery. Besides the obvious advantages of this service, there are a number of considerable disadvantages.

In addition to the risks connected with physical health, cosmetic surgery may cause substantial harm to the psychological state of the woman. In addition, plastic surgery is a fairly expensive service, and not everyone can afford it. Often the price depends on the professional skills of the surgeon and the quality of the material he uses. There are a great number of tragic examples of failed plastic surgery and its terrible consequences. There are cases of suicides provoked by bad plastic surgery. Furthermore, there are various problems associated with a patient’s age. Young people can easier survive the consequences of the plastic surgery. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of the cosmetic surgery are evident. The person experiences not only physical but also moral discomfort. The society which made the woman do the surgery judges her for surgical misadventure. People make sacrifices for plastic operations, they lend money, take loans, and there are even cases of theft. Unquestionably, people have the right to do what they want but if their actions do not harm other people. Modern society imposes the cult of physical beauty. Trying to achieve the ideal appearance, people forgot about their spiritual development. Their every action is just a tribute to fashion. Unfortunately, it is fashionable to be slim and attractive, but not to be kind and sincere. Our appearance is given to us by nature and parental genes, it is unique and natural. People should appreciate it.

Every day rich and famous look at us from the screens. They constantly tell about their successful plastic surgeries. Women dream to look like their idols, to be slim and beautiful forever. In recent years, cases with fatal outcome of the operation became more frequent. In spite of this, cosmetic surgery becomes more and more popular. Today it is the usual procedure; people do not treat it as something dangerous and risky. Not everything depends on the money you pay for it or surgeon you choose. People should realize that it is a serious surgery, and something may go wrong. Nothing insures people against the failed operation (Kleeman 29). People always have the choice to do it or not. First of all, they should be responsible for their health if they do not want to die young and beautiful. Very often public opinion influences men also. They persuade women to change the appearance. Constant pressure from the beloved person makes women venture upon this step (Kleeman 32). Another significant drawback of the cosmetic surgery and its popularity is that fact that teenagers inspired by the beauty of the celebrities want to look like them. About a half of girls aged between 7 and 16 dream to change something in their appearance with the help of cosmetic surgery. This industry should be regulated strictly by the state (Martinson). Of course, the mass media also should be stopped inspiring people, especially morally immature, to use the services of the plastic surgery. There are a number of different medical supplies available on the Internet. Everyone may buy it and use improperly. Thus, the danger is not even in the access to these medicines, it is in propaganda and advertising of the artificial beauty (Martinson). The increasing demand for this procedure makes this industry and its influence upon people almost uncontrolled. These medical services are not aimed at saving a person’s health; their primary goal is to make money. They do not provide any guarantees to their clients. Every operation is a matter of luck. There are many cases of litigations with the clinics because of the failed plastic surgery. They are more like the business corporations than the medical institutions. The patient is like a business partner, who enters into a contract without any guarantees. It makes the client of the clinic totally defenseless in case of surgeon’s failure.

One more indisputable drawback of this procedure and of this industry at all is that it popularizes the idea that plastic surgery is the cure-all for every problem. Often women think that the operation will save them from divorce, bankruptcy, old age, poverty, dismissal, etc. However, after surgery, they understand that nothing changes, and except these troubles they have serious problems with their health. Subsequently, protracted depression and despair expect them. In addition, relatives and friends also suffer, because they cannot help her.

Another significant disadvantage of plastic surgery is that even successful result is not final. Women want to look perfect without any efforts. For example, after liposuction women start to eat everything they want and gain the weight again. They continue to do this operation over and over again, hoping for long-lasting results. They do not even realize how insidious is the effect of body modifications on human health (Davis 19). Very often failed surgery divides woman’s life into before and after. Great hopes are replaced by a great disappointment. She realizes that she had a multitude of supporters before the operation, but all of them are indifferent to her personal problems afterward. She is left alone with her psychological problems. In most cases, lonely and diffident women are more likely to do the cosmetic surgery than happy, married women. Thus, not only popular media are the factors influencing women’s choice.

The disadvantages of the cosmetic surgery are incontestable. Every year, hundreds of women suffer the consequences of the failed cosmetic surgery. Today it is one of the most urgent problems of healthcare that should be solved. Popular mass media are the efficient mean of the influence on women’s attitude to the plastic surgery. The cult of health should replace the cult of beauty. Natural beauty and sound health are priceless.

Works cited

Davis, Kathy. Reshaping the Female Body . Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2013. Print.

Harris-Moore, Deborah. Media and the Rhetoric of Body Perfection: Cosmetic  Surgery, Weight Loss and Beauty in Popular Culture. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2014. Print.

Kleeman, Jenny. “Cosmetic Surgery is Dangerous”. Cosmetic Surgery (Opposing  Viewpoints). Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2011. 25-34. Print.

Martinson, Jane. “Cosmetic Surgery and Teenagers – A Disaster Waiting to Happen”. The Guardian (2014): n. pag. Web.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Research Paper

Introduction, works cited.

The American society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) reports that in 2003, approximately 7.3 million women underwent cosmetic procedures while an estimated 1.1million man had cosmetic procedures. Liposuction was the common procedure for both women and men with breast augmentation coming in second for women.

The increase in people having cosmetic surgery points to a reduced concern for the dangers associated with plastic surgery. It has also been noted that there is an increase in the number of women younger than 18 years who are having cosmetic surgery. While the actual numbers indicate that those teenagers below 18 undergoing cosmetic surgery form a small percentage of the total, the worrying trend is the 48% increase noted in their numbers from 2002 to 2003.

Cosmetic surgery for a teenager is not only dangerous because of medical risks involved there is also the additional aspect that the way the young patient’s body is changing will be affected. Sometimes a small increase in weight results in changes in the size of the breast. Due to the fact that the patient is still growing, altering her body parts may lead to dissatisfaction later in life when the patient is fully mature.

Complications of cosmetic surgery range from minor problems such as scarring to more serious complications like fatalities. Many cosmetic surgeons attempt to hide incision lines by putting them in places where they are hardly noticeable. For example for a breast augmentation, this could be along the crease of the breast while for facial surgery; the incision line is hidden in the hairline. Permanent scarring is a common result of most surgeries. There is a probability of bleeding and infection with every surgery but these are complications that can be managed without posing a serious health risk (Washington, 2006, Pg 2)

Nerve damage is one of the more serious risks associated with plastic surgery. This may manifest with loss of feeling in the operated areas and difficulty in muscle movement. Generally the risk of a cosmetic surgery procedure differs depending on the specific procedure. For example breast augmentation will have such risks as nerve damage at the site of operation, tissue necrosis, infection, scar tissue formation and asymmetry. Premature aging, features that look abnormal and visible tissue damage are some of the risks associated with facial plastic surgery (Washington, 2006 Pg 2).

It is necessary to have tests done and undergo a physical examination done before going through with a cosmetic surgery because then certain conditions that would put an individual at risk can be discovered. Clients with diabetes, cardiovascular conditions and allergic conditions are at a greater risk of developing complications that other people would normally not get.

Many times patients report that the results of the surgery are usually different from what they had anticipated. A story in the Telegraph illustrates this; a mother of four went to a hospital for a liposuction but the whole operation got botched and she sustained puncture wounds to her colon and bowel, which led to blood poisoning and multi organ failure causing her to have cardiac arrest for four minutes (Bunyan, 2006, Pp 1).

Another illustration of how cosmetic surgery can go wrong is provided by ITV’s documentary, ‘Facelift from Hell’ which follows a group of ladies who underwent eye, facial and stomach surgery in Poland. The documentary provides insight into the degree of agony the women underwent, one of the women even claimed that following the surgery she had not been able to open her mouth properly for a period of 18 months. (Bunyan, 2006).

An FDA study indicates that for women who have had silicone implants for a period of about 6-10 years, approximately 50% will have a broken implant and 21%of them will experience migration of implant to another body part. There are possibilities of raptures and leakages together with complications like fibromyalgia and thyroid disease (Canadian Women’s Health Network, 2003).

Silicone implants have gradually been replaced with saline filled ones. A study by the Mayo Clinic resulted in evidence that 25% of women who had breast implants required more surgery within a span of five years (Tweed, 2003). Adverse reactions are not only associated with silicone implants but with saline implants too.

The complications with breast implants include surgical complications systemic and psychological complications. The local complications are those likely to be experienced by all patients who go for surgery. These include complications related to being anaesthetized, infection, delayed healing of wounds and increased possibility of other surgeries. Some of the local complications include formation of contractures in the capsule which occurs on average in within the first two years of surgery for those women who have implants (Tweed, 2003). Contracture formation is very uncomfortable and excessively painful.

The implant usually deteriorates with time. A US government study indicates that in 344 women with implants 2/3 rd of them had ruptured implants upon MRI examination (Tweed, 2003 pp1). Deflation and rupture results in the filling of the implant being spread throughout the body. Chest discomfort and pain, discharge from the nipple and interference with the mammography are other possible local complications (Tweed, 2003 Pp1)

Systemic complications usually occur several years following implantation. Though the link between systemic complications and breast implantations is unclear, research from epidemiology indicates that implants are a vulnerability factor. Often, the complications appear as a group of symptoms associated with conditions like autoimmune diseases, fibrositis disorders and connective tissue conditions. Involvement of lymph nodes and granuloma formation are other conditions reported by women who have implants (Tweed, 2003, Pp1).

Many surgeons report that most patients are happy and satisfied with breast augmentation. This may be so for a while especially the immediate post-operative period. Many of the reports of satisfaction are given by the cosmetic surgeons themselves raising questions about the credibility of the reports. This is because it is highly unlikely that a patient will admit to the cosmetic surgeon (face-to-face) that they are dissatisfied. Most surgeons will also not admit to other surgeons that their patients are dissatisfied.

There are studies that indicate that women who have not undergone breast augmentation have lower levels of breast anxiety, dissatisfaction with their upper torso and depression compared to those who undergo implantation. Those who undergo implantation and ‘explantation’ have high levels of anxiety both before and after ‘explantation’ (Tweed, 2003, Pp2). Consequently, the most viable conclusion is that contrary to popular belief breast augmentation has negative psychological effects.

Liposuction the most common cosmetic surgical procedure also has dangers associated with it. The most common complications are scars, and irregularities of contours following liposuction. These irregularities increase the need for surgery due to the loose skin that is commonly left hanging especially for older patients and those who already have stretch marks. The more significant and distressing complications of liposuction include swelling, infection, damage of organs, pulmonary embolism and fluid imbalance among others.

Edema (swelling) may occur for several months after liposuction. This has the effect of numbing nerves and the patient may have a tingling effect. Organ damage is a more severe complication which may occur due to the fact that the surgeon probes using a cannula inserted in a small incision. The intestines may be punctured because visibility is not adequate. For a patient with a hernia (intestine protruding out of the abdominal wall) the risk of internal organ damage is increased.

Liposuction may lead to dislodging of small pieces of fat which may travel to the lungs. Once here, they cause pulmonary emboli. This situation compromises breathing and is an emergency situation that if not attended to immediately could pose a fatal health risk. Most patients have the highest vulnerability to pulmonary embolism, in the first 3 days post-operation. Fluid imbalance is a complication that arises from the use of tumescent liposuction a procedure whereby fluids are injected in large amounts and the fat tissue also has fluid removed from it. The potential for fluid imbalance is high and when the imbalance is not treated pulmonary edema results. Heart and kidney dysfunction may also result.

Though the actual deaths associated with liposuction are on average 3 for every 100, 000, the effects of liposuction cannot and should not be ignored as these complications do not have physical effects but also have psychological implications and monetary implications which work together to influence the health of the patient negatively and sometimes contribute to death.

Facelifts also have their own complications and in some cases have been known to cause deaths primarily because of the need to anaesthetize the patient. With cosmetic surgeries usually, one is never enough and continually going under the knife increases the threshold for the anesthesia to be effective. Afsun Smith reports that a media mogul in the UK Micheline Charest died after undergoing a facelift (Smith, 2007, Pg1)

The major problem associated with the dangers of plastic surgery is that most surgeons do not tell their patients of the risks associated with the surgeries. The patients therefore are not in a position to make informed decisions. The fact that most of the surgeries are done in private clinics also contributes to the complications and fatalities associated with plastic surgery. When a patient gets an emergency complication, rushing them from the private clinic to the emergency room in another hospital lowers the survival chances of the patients with a complication.

To cut costs of operation plastic surgeons sometimes work without anesthetists. This is a situation that puts the client at risk. In Florida the Health Department withdrew the license of one doctor whose failure to work with an anesthetist led to a patient’s death. The doctor did not respond in time when the patient had difficulty in breathing leading to cardiac arrest and finally the death of the patient (Smith, 2007, Pg 1).

The seriousness of the danger associated with plastic surgery is compounded by the fact that some Americans are willing to undergo cosmetic surgery where the cost is cheap without consideration for the risks involved. Victoria Corderi of the Dateline NBC reports on the dangers of having plastic surgery in countries where it is cheap like the Dominican Republic. She gives an account of different women who came back with infections so severe they would have caused their deaths. Some women even died as a result of the liposuctions while others came back with infections whose causative organisms are unknown causing the New York Health Department to put out an alert (Corderi, 2005, pp1-3).

Despite the fact that technology has decreased the risks associated with cosmetic surgery more awareness needs to be created to ensure patients can make informed decisions or even better overcome the desire to go under the knife when they realize how dangerous the cosmetic procedure can become. In addition, close supervision of cosmetic surgery clinics for quality care is necessary if the dangers are to be decreased.

Bunyan Nigal, 2006 Liposuction almost killed me says Hendry’s Wife, Telegraph.co.uk. Web.

Corderi Victoria, 2005 Plastic Surgery Tourism? Dangers of going under the knife on the cheap, Dateline NBC,. Web.

Dangers of Cosmetic Surgery. Web.

Liposuction risks, dangers and unwanted effects. Web.

Smith Afsum, 2004, Media Mogul dies aafter facelift: Problem in London and Florida pp 1-3. Web.

Tweed Aleina, 2003 Health Complications from Breast Implant Surgery: A Canadian Study with Implications for the U.S British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health.

Washington S, 2006 Risks and Dangers of Plastic Surgery, Understanding the Factors of Cosmetic Surgery pp1-3. Web.

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Disadvantages Of Plastic Surgery Essay

Show More In modern society, women face a barrage of media images promoting ideal feminine beauty and various routes. They achieve this beauty through the procurement of products and services, including plastic surgery. Plastic surgery is increasingly becoming one of the women’s consumerist routes. They are turning to in order to achieve cultural standards of beauty. With increased technology, surgery is becoming an option for any beauty illness and as the options are increasing, so are the number of patients. The popularity of plastic surgery has increased dramatically. Women make up the largest group of plastic surgery consumers. Plastic surgery can include relatively simple procedures such as permanent hair removal or Botox to more complicated procedures …show more content… However, the disadvantages of plastic surgery, which included the risks of it, wasting a huge amount of money, ignoring their own unique personality and bad influences for children, are much more than the advantages. Certainly, after doing plastic surgery, people will be attractive and cover flaws as well. Nevertheless, it will cause several terrible effects after the plastic surgery. One of the most important is that they will suffer a patient for a long time to restore. They should protect themselves and keep pretty though others ways, such as drugs and operation. Moreover, it still exist risk. People should tolerate failure of surgery after they paid a great deal of money. Consequently, it is worthless to do plastic surgery in order to make body a little …show more content… Sometimes we see on TV or read the magazine that many Hollywood artist do the plastic surgery. Hollywood star trying to delay the effects of aging, people who want to change the size of their stomachs, breasts, or other body parts. Plastic surgery becomes a usual thing that people do although it includes many dangerous risks. In this part, this essay would discuss why many people want to do plastic surgery, what the external factors influencing the desire for plastic surgery, and what the effect that will be felt by people. There are many variety reasons that people want to do the plastic surgery, some people want to do that because they depressed to their body, others are obsessed to be like the person that they adore, and the other people do the plastic surgery to correct their part of body from the physical defect. Plastic surgery is a complicated issue because it does make some women feel better by reducing a perceived flaw or insecurity. Women sometimes feel empowered by taking control of something that makes them feel bad about themselves. If a woman spends all her time and energy focused on a perceived imperfection then it has become consuming. So, the aim of this essay is to provide reasons causing plastic surgery happens dramatically in the current

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Disadvantages of Plastic Surgery

DRAFT OUTLINE DISADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC SURGERY I. Introduction Just like almost every other thing in the world, plastic surgery also has its own disadvantages such as causing addiction, leading to health problems and involving a highly cost procedure. II. Body A. Plastic surgery has the potential to become an addiction. (Casey Holley, 2011) 1. Patients have low self-esteem. (Casey Holley, 2011) - Never satisfied with their appearance. - Want to be perfect. 2. Patients not satisfied with the results. (Wikipedia) - Tend to ‘do it yourself’. B. Plastic surgery might lead to health problems 1. …show more content…

During the first procedure, surgeons have removed 60 g of foreign substance from her face and 200 g from her neck. This is such an awful experience for someone who has addiction in plastic surgery. Secondly, plastic surgery may also attract various health problems. Complication such as infection, bruising or even bleeding may occur during surgery or even after surgery is completed (Mark Tutton, CNN, 2009). Infection is harmful because it prevents the incision from healing normally which will then affect the desired product. For instance in the case of breast augmentation, the implant may have to be removed if infection spread to the implant. Next, complication involving anaesthesia may be fatal to the patient. Excessive or mis-prescribed anaesthesia may cause the patient to drown in fluid or suffocate due to loss of reflex abilities. Statistically, about one in 250,000 people die from complication of anaesthesia especially those people with serious medical condition. Other risks from surgical anaesthesia also include nausea and vomiting, bladder problems, airway collapse, nervous system deficit or nerve damage, pulmonary embolism, and drug or allergic reactions (Natalie Kita, 2008). Last but not least, customising our natural body part is a very costly process. A simple modification to our nose might not seem much but it will cost the patient thousands of dollars. It might seems that plastic surgery is worth our money, the irony

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Thesis: Plastic Surgery has been a problem in American society. People shouldn’t feel ashamed of their body, their looks, or be insecure about any body part because everyone is beautiful in their own way. Problems of plastic surgery include expenses, health issues, and medical malpractice.

Why Do People Should Decide To Have Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery may create jobs and money for professionals in the business. Someone may go in and pay for an expensive surgery, but that pays for the surgeon, receptionist, cleaners, and technicians. Although maintaining a body or image that seems perfect it is not why someone should undergo surgery. People should decide to have surgery because of personal psychological issues, accidental maintenance and hereditary or birth defects, not to abuse the opportunity and become someone who they are not.

Research Paper On Teenagers And Plastic Surgery

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Plastic surgery is not a new field of medicine. Traditionally, plastic surgery dealt with fixing abnormalities of the body, but recently people are enjoying the luxury of plastic surgery simply because they are not happy with their appearance. People make appointments with plastic surgeons for procedures such as rhinoplasty, liposuction, tummy tucks, face lifts, and most commonly breast augmentation. These people look forward to desired results from such procedures without considering the risks. Many risks accompany plastic surgery, but they are rarely discussed in the media. Death is even a possible conclusion of the surgery. Why would people subject themselves to such conditions as having

Persuasive Speech On Plastic Surgery

the effectiveness of those acts, they’re exposed to crucial risks and consequences. Despite this trend towards increasing rates of cosmetic surgery, this appearance change strategy is not without numerous risks and consequences. Patients risk the development of physical conditions including persistent pain, blood loss, skin loss, scarring, skin discoloration, prolonged swelling, tissue death, infections, loss of sensation, nerve damage, cardiac and pulmonary complications, blood clots, fluid accumulation, deep vein thrombosis, asymmetry of facial features, wound separation, and poor healing. The few benefits I listed above, the drawbacks of plastic surgery are copious and severe. It’s extremely expensive, a single procedure ranges from tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Allowing Plastic Surgery on Teenagers

In the year of of 2007 87,000 teenagers got cosmetic plastic surgery but almost half of the surgeries were to get new noses, which is a very disturbing thing to hear because there are children with more serious reasons to get plastic surgery not being seen about their problem. In 2008 there were 160,283 kids and teens under the age of 18 years old that had gone to the doctor to talk about getting plastic surgery but in 2007 the number was 205,119; before this everything was different and more simpler, the numbers were down to 145,094 in the year of 2006. “Lifes hard enough without adding a physical burden. But at the same time, does that teach them problems have a surgical solution?” comments Hema Sundaram, who is a dermatologist and cosmetic laser surgeon in Washington D.C. Dr. Sundarams question is full of different debatable things like ‘Is

Informative Speech : Plastic Surgery

Attention-getter: Modern plastic surgeons can alter almost any aspect of physical appearance, from facial features to body shape.

Essay on Plastic Surgery for Teenagers

Plastic surgery reasons are not only reasons for cosmetic surgery because many people need cosmetic surgery to recover normal life from injury or burn. In the U.S. today, this is a serious issue to recent wars. In the U.S. war veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan are sometimes injured or burned. Plastic surgery can give them normal face, hand or life again. For instance, since 2001, about 900 U.S. service members have been injured with severe burns in Iraq and Afghanistan and many of these burns are on face (Dao par. 6). Of course, other people suffer burns or face disfiguring due to fires or accidents. Also, other people are born with genetic problems, like disease disfigures about the face or body and birth defects that is making a face or body look not normal.

Plastic Surgery : An Invention Of Modern Technology

We live in a society where people worship beauty. As far as recorded history people have gone to extremes to seek beauty. From foot binding in China to wearing strangulating corsets in Victorian era. People from different race and culture have experimented in every way possible way to look beautiful prior to this popular age of plastic surgery. It’s very common to hear people complain about their appearance, whether it’s their crocked nose, thin lips or flat chest. Remarkably, plastic surgery has been the solution for people who complain. Most people tend to think of plastic surgery as only cosmetic surgery and not as reconstructive surgeries. Plastic surgeries seems to be an invention of modern technology; however its roots lie in the ancient history of India. An Indian surgeon contributed towards the establishment of plastic surgery, it was intended to correct physical deformities acquired during birth, accident, disease or war. These surgeries did not gain the popularity it has today until the First World War. It was during the late 60’s, when doctors started realizing the endless possibilities of plastic surgeries. With the help of this surgery a trained surgeon can replace an amputate body part, remove skin cancer, get rid of unattractive scars and visible birthmarks or rescaling a nose or enhance body parts. Today more and more people from different age groups opt for plastic surgeries to obtain dramatic physical changes. These surgeries were envisioned to restore

Essay about Plastic Surgery: Does It Really Change Your Identity?

Somewhat surprisingly, patients did not report significant improvements in body image quality of life.” (Sarwer, 268) It seems the long-term effects are not quite yet 100% certain so far, so one cannot say that plastic surgery makes a person`s life better for the rest of his or her life.

Essay about The Good, Bad, and the Ugly of Plastic Surgery

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To sum up, plastic surgery is aimed to make humanity look better. Thousands of people have these operations performed each year. However,

Essay on The Risks of Cosmetic Surgery

Plastic surgery is not the best choice for anybody because you never know what your final outcome is which Allison A. stated in 2008. Doctors cannot guarantee you will come out successfully from the surgery room. She also said that it is like a game where you do not know if you win at the end of the play. People turn to cosmetic products for better appearances but when it’s not enough or not satisfying to them, they turn to plastic surgery. They never think about the consequences of what they want to look like or the dangers and risks that are involved. Veronica S. (2007) believes that cosmetic surgery is more harmful than it is beneficial. Unnecessary surgery seems to put women in danger for the sake of Hollywood beauty. We all handle healing differently. Some may heal well and some won’t. Hykra (2005) states that if you have pre-existing health conditions cosmetic surgery can be really dangerous. He also reports that people with heart condition, diabetes, or if you are a smoker, or have allergies you may experience complications that others may not.

Risks and Benefits of Plastic Surgery Essay

MedicineNet analyzes mental health risks as a result of unrealistic expectations of surgery. When a person engages in plastic surgery on the wrong grounds, they tend to be unsatisfied with their results. This causes stress and sometimes depression on the patient, which can also affect their physical health, due to delayed and/or prolonged healing time. It is critical for plastic surgeons to be specifically trained in psycho-therapy. During an initial consultation, the doctor must first determine whether the patient is emotionally stable. They look for things such as age, development, mental illness, whether the patient is realistic towards the outcome, whether the patient has recently undergone any sort of traumatic event, or any other factor capable affecting their mental health. Once this is assessed and the patient is cleared for surgery a whole new array of problems arise.

Plastic Surgery Essay

Have you ever considered having plastic surgery? After reading this paper you might want the surgery or you might not. Plastic surgery, a form of art, can reconstruct your body and renew your confidence but can you accept the risks involved?

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"I Vowed To Keep This My Secret Forever": 13 Famous Men Who've Opened Up About Their Cosmetic Procedures

"Everyone who gets a nose job tries to find some excuse other than vanity, but let's call it what it was — vanity."

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1. After competing on RuPaul's Secret Celebrity Drag Race , AJ McLean got a FaceTite , a procedure that uses radiofrequency waves and liposuction to target sagging skin and wrinkles. During a 2022 interview with People , he said, "Look, I have no shame in saying this: I went and got lipo on my neck." He mentioned that everyone in his family has "extra skin" around their necks. "And for years, I was growing a beard to hide it because I was very insecure."

"I look 10 years younger," the Backstreet Boys member continued. "I just feel like a new human. And I'm so thankful for the show for giving me that little ounce of confidence to do something for myself that makes me feel so good. Without the show, I never would have done it. I would have just kept growing out a long beard and would have always been insecure about it. But now I can say for the first time, I love my profile."

Additionally, he shared before and after images of his hair transplant in a 2013 Instagram post. He  wrote , "Some girls get their boobs done some guys get abb implants all to make them happy! This was the one thing I did and I couldn't be happier thank u dr G!!!!"

2. In 2022, Simon Cowell admitted he felt "like something out a horror film" after extensive face fillers. He told the Sun, "I saw a picture of me from 'before' the other day, and didn't recognize it as me." Apparently, his son was "in hysterics" after noticing the difference in Simon's face.

"There was a phase where everyone was having their faces pumped full of this and the other," he continued. "Enough was enough. There is no filler in my face at all now. Zero."

3. In 2000, Christian Bale told the Guardian that he had cosmetic work done on his teeth for his role in American Psycho . "I liked my old teeth. I have a molding of them on a shelf. But with Patrick Bateman, his physicality is much more important than with most characters." Christian explained that his character was very superficial and narcissistic.

"I looked at myself in the mirror, and it just wasn't right," he continued. "I was warned that if I got caps I could get a lisp, and you might still be able to tell in close-up. So I thought, I like my teeth, but I'm not so attached to them that I'm going to ruin this whole movie because I refuse to get them done."

4. On the Life is Short with Justin Long podcast, Joel McHale revealed he had three hair transplants. "I’d be totally bald. We’re not all born with gorgeous thick hair like you," he told Justin. Joel recalled beginning to lose his hair at 18 or 19. "Three surgeries later, look at my hair! The technology is bananas now. They pluck your hair and stick it there."

5. In his memoir, John Stamos said his nose was the only thing he could focus on when he first saw himself on TV. "My nose is beginning to detract from my performance," he recalled thinking. "Everyone who gets a nose job tries to find some excuse other than vanity, but let's call it what it was — vanity."

After his nose job, he was unhappy with the result. "My nose [looked] kind of pushed up like Peter Pan or something," he wrote. So he had a second operation, this one by Michael Jackson's plastic surgeon. "Who better to handle the delicate task of resculpting my nose than the man who created a whole new face for M.J.?"

6. In 2022, Joe Jonas spoke to People about his partnership with Xeomin — a cosmetic injectable that smooths fine lines. He said treating his frown lines and a scar between his eyebrows boosted his confidence. "I liked that it relieved the area a little bit and I was like, 'Okay, this is great,' without it being too much for my liking. I appreciated that it wasn't over the top. It's very light."

He continued, "There were all these talks at one point, like, 'Oh, men can't do this or it's weird for guys to do that,' and I think there's a stigma that's fading, and I like that. Guys are more openly wearing makeup, and it's great to see. It's like, do whatever you want, you know? It's a beautiful generation that we're living in."

7. For the 10-year challenge on social media, Bobby Berk posted pictures of himself in 2009 and 2019 on Twitter. A fan wrote, "Bobby has managed to have a stronger hairline in 2019 than 2009...come on Bobby; we all wanna know your secret...how have you improved it?"

Bobby replied, "1. Finasteride 2. Biotin 3. Rogain 4. PRP Treatments 5. Hair Transplant #truth 😘."

8. In 2020, Cheyenne Jackson shared an emotional Instagram post about his five hair transplants. He recalled starting to lose his hair at 22 and getting the first transplant at 28, noting the constant fear that someone would discover his secret. "Why did I care so much? What does that say about me? Being a vain actor in an industry that rewards beauty, I vowed to keep this my secret forever. I feel SO stupid saying that but it’s my truth. As if someone finding out would somehow negate my talent, or make me less viable or valuable in the world."

He also recalled discreetly revealing his secret to hair and makeup crews. "At the beginning of every job, I’d secretly gather the hair & makeup people, dramatically close the door of the trailer, & make a big deal about REVEALING my devastating truth. Every. Single. Time. They basically said, 'Ummm...yeah...so?' NO ONE CARED BUT ME!"

9. In 2018, Kanye West revealed that he had liposuction two years before. He told TMZ , "I had plastic surgery because I was trying to look good for y'all. I got liposuction because I didn't want y'all to call me fat like y'all called Rob [Kardashian] at the wedding and made him fly home before me and Kim got married. I didn't want y'all to call me fat so I got liposuction, right?"

10. In a 2015 essay for HuffPost , Reid Ewing opened up about the intense body dysmorphia he suffered. At 19, he got cheek implants but was unhappy with the results. He turned to a different doctor for a chin implant, leading him into a cycle of getting a procedure, disliking it, and going to someone new for an additional procedure.

He wrote, "Of the four doctors who worked on me, not one had mental health screenings in place for their patients, except for asking if I had a history of depression, which I said I did, and that was that. My history with eating disorders and the cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder in my family never came up. None of the doctors suggested I consult a psychologist for what was clearly a psychological issue rather than a cosmetic one or warn me about the potential for addiction."

"Plastic surgery is not always a bad thing," he added. "It often helps people who actually need it for serious cases, but it's a horrible hobby, and it will eat away at you until you have lost all self-esteem and joy. I wish I could go back and undo all the surgeries. Now I can see that I was fine to begin with and didn't need the surgeries after all."

11. In 2012, Josh Hutcherson was photographed with a bandaged nose. On Twitter, he wrote , "Just had surgery to fix my broken nose." However, in a statement provided to E! News, his rep said the procedure was intended to repair a deviated septum.

12. On a 2006 episode of the Late Show with David Letterman , David showed before and after pictures of Howard Stern, asking if the radio show host had done any plastic surgery. Howard shared that he'd had his nose "shaved down a bit." He said the plastic surgeon "snuck me in, in the morning so nobody would see my humiliation." But he said it "made absolutely no difference in my face."

13. And finally, on an episode of Watch What Happens Live With Andy Cohen , Clay Aiken said he had surgery on his jaw for TMJ. "I was like, 'You know what, while I'm already down, go ahead and take the vacuum in there and suck the fat out of my chin."

Any other male celebs who've shared the cosmetic surgery they've done? LMK in the comments below!

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