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Eiffel Tower in Paris, France

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Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 579 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Works Cited

• Anthony, L. (2015). The Eiffel Tower. ABDO Publishing.
• Danesi, M. (2014). The Eiffel Tower: The History of Paris' Most Famous Landmark. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
• Eiffel Tower Official Website. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.toureiffel.paris/en
• Encyclopædia Britannica. (2021). Eiffel Tower. In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eiffel-Tower
• Hossack, R., & Ball, T. (2005). The Construction of the Eiffel Tower: The History and Making of the World's Most Famous Monument. Black Rabbit Books.
• Lonely Planet. (2021). Eiffel Tower. In Lonely Planet.
• Loomis, C. (2019). Paris in the Present Tense: From the Eiffel Tower to the Elusive Whore of the Nineteenth Arrondissement. St. Martin's Griffin.
• Millon, N., & Weyers, G. (2015). The Eiffel Tower. The Preservation Press.
• Ross, S. (2013). Building the Eiffel Tower: An Engineering Marvel. Raintree.
• UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (2021). Paris, Banks of the Seine. Retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/600

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10 Beautiful Perspectives On The Eiffel Tower

Paris is yet untouched by the skyscrapers that dominate the skylines of London and New York, so take advantage of the beautiful Eiffel Tower views you can catch from almost anywhere in the city.

[jwplayer beFDkNCU-RnIdcM25] The Eiffel Tower is the focal point of Paris: if there are ever fireworks or celebrations, the Eiffel Tower is the place to be!

At 324 metres tall, a lot of the time you can see the Eiffel Tower without actually entering the 7th arrondissement! Perfect for us Right-Bank dwellers.

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The Champ de Mars is a large public garden, right next to the Eiffel Tower . Particularly popular with young people at night, it’s the perfect place for an outdoor party!

Climb the Sacré-Cœur Basilica in Northern Paris for beautiful views across the whole of Paris, including this one.

Finally, take in some spectacular riverside views from the comfort of a boat trip along the Seine!

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The Eiffel Tower: An Immersive Walk through History, Beauty, and the Heart of Paris

By Sara Mckay • July 27, 2023

• Restaurants
• Valentine's Day

Welcome to our journey, fellow explorer! Let's take a deep dive into the majestic world of the Grand Eiffel Tower - an emblem of love, an architectural marvel, and the pride of Paris. We're going to walk you through the cozy streets of Paris, right to the very feet of this metallic masterpiece.

Ever wondered how the Eiffel basks in the daytime sun and dances with the night lights? Well, you're about to find out. We'll travel back in time to unearth the rich history of this iconic structure, and perhaps take a peek at what lies in its shadows. From chic cafes to vibrant shops, from entrance fees to unique experiences, we'll cover all. Was the long stroll worth it? Spoiler alert - the answer might surprise you. Oh, and let's not forget our friendly neighborhood scammers! We've got some practical advice to help you steer clear of them. So buckle up, we've got a lot to cover. Join us, as we unravel the grandeur of the Eiffel Tower, piece by glorious piece.

The Iron Lady: How the Eiffel Tower Ascended to Greatness

Born out of a grand competition announced in 1886, the Eiffel Tower, or 'La Dame de Fer' as the French fondly call her, was envisioned as a way to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution during the Exposition Universelle, a world's fair held in Paris. The project began on January 26, 1887, guided by the expertise of Gustave Eiffel, his engineers Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, and architect Stephen Sauvestre.

Their plan was audacious: construct an iron tower rising 300 meters high with 18,038 individual metallic parts held together by 2.5 million rivets. This feat of engineering, completed in record time by up to 300 workers on site, spanned just over two years, culminating in the Tower's completion on March 31, 1889.

Throughout its construction, the Eiffel Tower faced significant opposition. Artists and intellectuals of the day published manifestos against this "useless and monstrous" structure, predicting it would overshadow Paris's traditional architectural beauty. However, Eiffel, undeterred, argued the structure's unique form — engineered for wind resistance — offered a new kind of elegance, a blend of utility and aesthetics that he believed would hold its own charm.

With the Tower's completion, public sentiment began to shift. Its towering presence became a symbol of human achievement and industrial prowess, drawing in a staggering two million visitors during the Exposition Universelle alone. The Tower quickly became a commercial success and a beloved icon of the Parisian skyline.

Moreover, the Eiffel Tower has been an undeniable boon for the French economy. Apart from the immediate financial return from visitors, it has played a substantial role in boosting tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to bask in its historical grandeur and panoramic views of Paris. Thus, despite initial reservations, the Eiffel Tower emerged as an economic and cultural powerhouse, a testament to the adventurous spirit of innovation that lies at the heart of French identity.

Five Fabulous Feasts near the Eiffel Tower

Le jules verne.

Visit the Le Jules Verne website

Ever dreamed of dining in the Eiffel Tower itself? Look no further than Le Jules Verne, a dazzling Michelin-starred gem nestled on the second floor of the tower. The culinary maestro behind the magic, Chef Frédéric Anton, creates seasonally changing French delicacies that are truly to die for. The ambiance is pure opulence, and the views? Breathtakingly beautiful!

Monsieur Bleu

Visit the Monsieur Bleu website

Tucked away in the trendy Palais de Tokyo museum, a short walk from the Eiffel Tower, is Monsieur Bleu. This place is more than just a restaurant – it's an experience! You'll find an array of contemporary French cuisine and a tantalizing selection of cocktails. Did I mention the killer view of the Eiffel Tower? You can't miss it!

Visit the Les Ombres website

When it comes to dining with a view, Les Ombres has got you covered. Perched atop the Musée du Quai Branly, this eatery gives you a panoramic view of the Eiffel Tower in all its glory. The menu, filled with the finest French and international cuisines, is as ever-changing as the seasons.

Café de l'Homme

Visit the Café de l'Homme website

Nestled in the heart of the Palais de Chaillot, Café de l'Homme offers up traditional French fare, complete with an eye-popping view of the Eiffel Tower. They source locally, cook with heart, and serve with a passion for their culinary heritage.

Le P'tit Troquet

Visit the Le P'tit Troquet website

Just a stone's throw from the Eiffel Tower, you'll stumble upon Le P'tit Troquet, a quaint hideaway that serves up authentic French dishes. Their ambiance is as warm and inviting as their menu, offering a delightful mix of meat, seafood, and vegetarian options. A charming spot to rest your feet after exploring the City of Lights!

Remember, these hotspots are incredibly popular, so make sure to snag a reservation, especially during peak seasons. They may be a bit pricey due to their prime location and extraordinary cuisine, but trust me, they're worth every Euro! Don't forget to check out their websites for the latest menus and updates. Bon appétit!

Five Luxurious Lairs in the Heart of Paris: Perfect for Travelers, Lovebirds, and Life-Enthusiasts

Shangri-la hotel, paris.

Nothing screams luxury more than the Shangri-La Hotel. Formerly the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte's grandnephew, this palace hotel is simply magnificent. A stone's throw from the Eiffel Tower, it offers a breathtaking view that'll make your heart skip a beat. Be prepared to be pampered with their top-tier service. Prices per night range from $1,000 to $1,500. But trust me, one night here, and you'll feel like Parisian royalty! Shangri-La Hotel, Paris website

Pullman Paris Tour Eiffel

Located just around the corner from the Eiffel Tower, the Pullman Paris offers a modern, sleek setting with a touch of Parisian charm. Many rooms offer a direct view of the Tower, making for an unforgettable wake-up call. Prices per night are typically around $300 to $400. A blend of comfort and style, this place is a dream for the modern jet-setter. Pullman Paris Tour Eiffel website

Hotel La Comtesse

Embodying the quintessential Parisian spirit, the Hotel La Comtesse will transport you back in time with its elegant, historical charm. Almost every room offers a panoramic view of the Eiffel Tower. The cost per night ranges from $200 to $300. So, why not enjoy a cup of café au lait while gazing at the tower's majesty from your window? Hotel La Comtesse website

Hotel Balzac

For the lovers of luxury and literature, the Hotel Balzac, once the residence of French writer Honoré de Balzac, is a perfect choice. Tucked away near the Champs-Elysées and a short stroll from the Eiffel Tower, this hotel offers a quiet retreat from the city's hustle and bustle. Prices per night typically fall around $500. Perfect for bookworms and history buffs seeking a taste of Paris's rich cultural past! Hotel Balzac website

Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel

Located just a heartbeat away from the Eiffel Tower, Mercure Paris Centre ensures a stay filled with convenience and comfort. With modern rooms and a great selection of in-house dining, the hotel is a great base for your Parisian adventure. The price per night generally ranges from $150 to $250. It's a perfect choice for travelers who value both comfort and affordability! Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel website

Remember, the heart of Paris is a busy place, so book your rooms in advance to secure the best deals and views. And don't worry, whatever choice you make from this list, you'll undoubtedly be entranced by the Parisian magic these hotels have to offer. Sweet dreams in the City of Love!

The Iron Lady's Many Faces: Candid Eiffel Tower Experiences from Globetrotters Around the World

Diverse as the city it stands in, the Eiffel Tower leaves an indelible mark on its visitors - from tales of delight to those of disillusionment. Let's delve into some of these candid reviews, shall we?

First, let's start with the not-so-rosy experiences. A couple of travelers felt the Tower was marred by long waiting lines, heavy crowds, and a less than welcoming atmosphere. The looming presence of opportunistic street vendors added to their chagrin. For some, the idea of ascending the tower was an anti-climax. After all, why would one want to be atop the very structure that defines the Paris skyline, right?

Switching gears to the sunnier reviews, many have found the journey to the Eiffel's peak a truly enchanting affair, both during the day and night. An unforgettable blend of history, awe-inspiring views, and the vibrant spirit of Paris keeps them coming back. Some found the guides enthusiastic, knowledgeable, and genuinely passionate about their work. The Tower, despite its iron anatomy, managed to touch the hearts of these admirers, cementing itself as a must-see on their travel list.

Speaking of personal experiences, my boyfriend Calum and I decided to pay a visit to this iconic edifice. We skipped any extra expenses, opting for a frugal and leisurely exploration. A word of advice – navigate around those little Eiffel Tower souvenir sellers. One purchase could land you a dedicated follower. And trust us, you do not want that!

The structure, while undeniably grand, might not appeal to everyone's aesthetic sensibility. It's wrought iron through and through. But if you find beauty in the testament of human achievement, the Eiffel Tower is a masterpiece. A word of warning, though: the small cafés and stops around the Tower are notorious for their exorbitant prices – 8 euros for water, anyone? Thankfully, Paris graciously provides water fountains.

And ah, the night view! The Eiffel Tower sparkles, captivating every bystander's heart. Though exiting the area can be a bit of a challenge with the relentless scammers, the entire experience is truly unique and worthwhile.

In conclusion, if you aren't too keen on seeing a metal structure, regardless of its fame and historical significance, there are other splendid architectural feats in the city – like the Arc De Triomphe , a personal favorite. Yet, there's no denying that the Eiffel Tower holds a special place in the tapestry of Paris, capturing hearts with its undeniable charm. Just remember to pack your patience, your street-smarts, and a water bottle!

A Midwinter Night's Dream: A Valentine's Day Spectacle at the Eiffel Tower

Okay, let me set the scene for you, darling. Imagine this - February in Paris, a chill in the air, love blossoming around every corner, and the Eiffel Tower standing tall and proud in all her illuminated glory. That's exactly the enchanting spectacle we were privileged to experience this past Valentine's Day.

Under the wintry Parisian sky, it was as if the Eiffel Tower decided to play Cupid. The golden glow from her lights and the shimmery show at the stroke of each hour served as the perfect backdrop for the city of love to celebrate its favorite day. Truly, it was like being a part of a real-life fairy tale, only more magical.

The view from the Arc De Triomphe during this time was simply breathtaking. Gazing at the twinkling Eiffel Tower from there, with the city lights strewn around like a blanket of stars, felt surreal.

Now imagine, sharing this captivating view with your special someone, under the cold February night sky, bundled up in love and warmth. A hot cup of café au lait in your hands, and the city of love in your heart. It was a moment stolen from time, an intimate dance between us and the city, a secret whispered by Paris to our hearts.

And let me tell you, my friend, there's no more a romantic setting to celebrate love than Paris in February, with the Eiffel Tower sparkling like a magnificent beacon of light and love. It's a rendezvous that can make any other Valentine's Day plan look, well, rather mundane, to say the least. This experience was all kinds of magic and a dash of sparkle - a testament to the idea that love truly is the closest thing we have to magic.

A Love Letter to the Iron Lady: Until We Meet Again

Well, here we are, at the end of our adventure with the grand old lady, the Eiffel Tower. She charmed us, surprised us, and yes, at times frustrated us. But isn't that the essence of any great love story? A little bit of sweet, a dash of bitter, but always leaving you wanting more.

Our journey with her was a whirlwind romance, where each metal girder, every towering pinnacle, seemed to whisper tales of the past, and hinted at promises of the future. But like any true romantic, we can't stay still for long. Our hearts are set on exploring, on discovering new stories, and creating new memories. And so, the Louvre beckons.

We may have been frustrated by the scammers, the overpriced trinkets and the exorbitant price of bottled water (8 euros, really?), but we wouldn't trade this adventure for anything. It was Paris, in all its chaotic charm. And let's not forget the queues. Oh, the queues! They could try the patience of a saint. But when we finally set our eyes on the panoramic view of the City of Lights, all those little inconveniences seemed to dissolve into the crisp Parisian air.

The Eiffel Tower is the embodiment of love, adventure, and the undying human spirit. She is the heart of Paris, pulsating with life and vibrancy. To the history buffs, the travel aficionados, the adventure seekers and the hopeless romantics, she promises a unique experience, a testament to mankind's architectural prowess and imagination.

And yet, after this whirlwind of an affair, we won't be returning, at least not anytime soon. Like Rome, she's a beauty you need to see once, to admire, to love, and then to carry in your heart forever. The Eiffel Tower, for us, is now a cherished memory, a page in our travel diary, a snapshot in the gallery of our hearts.

So, to our Iron Lady, here's a fond adieu. Thank you for rekindling the spirit of love and adventure in our hearts. You were spectacular, stunning, breathtaking, and yes, slightly maddening. But, isn't that what makes you, you?

We are off now, to the next chapter in our adventure. The Louvre is waiting, with open arms, promising a whole new world of discovery. But always remember, we will carry a piece of you, our Iron Lady, in our hearts, forever and always.

Here's to the Eiffel Tower, a grand old dame who knows how to leave her mark! Until we meet again, stay beautiful, stay bold, and keep shining. We'll be seeing you, not in the iron girders or the crowded queues, but in the glittering nights and the romance-soaked air of Paris. Au revoir!

That's all for this post! If you've visited the Eiffel Tower and discovered any hidden treasures or have tips to share, I'd be thrilled to hear about them. If you're in the process of planning a trip and have any questions, don't hesitate to reach out. Assisting fellow travellers is always a pleasure, and I make it a point to respond to every email I receive ( [email protected] ). Until we meet again, journey safely!

P.S. For those curious to see more, you can find all our travel photos on the SaraJourneysMore Instagram page .

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Exploring Toulon : A Gem on France's Mediterranean Coast

Arc de Triomphe 2023: Your Compact Guide to Nearby Amenities in Paris

Our Unforgettable Stay at the Hôtel Splendid Étoile , Paris

Calum and I Unravel the Magic of Paris , France: A Love Story Written in Cobblestones

Champs Élysées : The Timeless Boulevard That Weaves Fashion and History Together

The Louvre : Stepping into Regality, Unveiling the Magnificent Museum

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Eiffel Tower

By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 7, 2019 | Original: June 13, 2011

When Gustave Eiffel’s company built Paris’ most recognizable monument for the 1889 World’s Fair, many regarded the massive iron structure with skepticism. Today, the Eiffel Tower, which continues to serve an important role in television and radio broadcasts, is considered an architectural wonder and attracts more visitors than any other paid tourist attraction in the world.

Designing and Building the Eiffel Tower

In 1889, Paris hosted an Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) to mark the 100-year anniversary of the French Revolution . More than 100 artists submitted competing plans for a monument to be built on the Champ-de-Mars, located in central Paris, and serve as the exposition’s entrance. The commission was granted to Eiffel et Compagnie, a consulting and construction firm owned by the acclaimed bridge builder, architect and metals expert Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel. While Eiffel himself often receives full credit for the monument that bears his name, it was one of his employees—a structural engineer named Maurice Koechlin—who came up with and fine-tuned the concept. Several years earlier, the pair had collaborated on the Statue of Liberty’s metal armature.

Did you know? The base pillars of the Eiffel Tower are oriented with the four points of the compass.

Eiffel reportedly rejected Koechlin’s original plan for the tower, instructing him to add more ornate flourishes. The final design called for more than 18,000 pieces of puddle iron, a type of wrought iron used in construction, and 2.5 million rivets. Several hundred workers spent two years assembling the framework of the iconic lattice tower, which at its inauguration in March 1889 stood nearly 1,000 feet high and was the tallest structure in the world—a distinction it held until the completion of New York City’s Chrysler Building in 1930. (In 1957, an antenna was added that increased the structure’s height by 65 feet, making it taller than the Chrysler Building but not the Empire State Building, which had surpassed its neighbor in 1931.) Initially, only the Eiffel Tower’s second-floor platform was open to the public; later, all three levels, two of which now feature restaurants, would be reachable by stairway or one of eight elevators.

Millions of visitors during and after the World’s Fair marveled at Paris’ newly erected architectural wonder. Not all of the city’s inhabitants were as enthusiastic, however: Many Parisians either feared it was structurally unsound or considered it an eyesore. The novelist Guy de Maupassant, for example, allegedly hated the tower so much that he often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, the only vantage point from which he could completely avoid glimpsing its looming silhouette.

The Eiffel Tower Becomes a Permanent Feature of the Paris Skyline

Originally intended as a temporary exhibit, the Eiffel Tower was almost torn down and scrapped in 1909. City officials opted to save it after recognizing its value as a radiotelegraph station. Several years later, during World War I , the Eiffel Tower intercepted enemy radio communications, relayed zeppelin alerts and was used to dispatch emergency troop reinforcements. It escaped destruction a second time during World War II : Hitler initially ordered the demolition of the city’s most cherished symbol, but the command was never carried out. Also during the German occupation of Paris, French resistance fighters famously cut the Eiffel Tower’s elevator cables so that the Nazis had to climb the stairs.

Over the years, the Eiffel Tower has been the site of numerous high-profile stunts, ceremonial events and even scientific experiments. In 1911, for instance, the German physicist Theodor Wulf used an electrometer to detect higher levels of radiation at its top than at its base, observing the effects of what are now called cosmic rays. The Eiffel Tower has also inspired more than 30 replicas and similar structures in various cities around the world.

Now one of the most recognizable structures on the planet, the Eiffel Tower underwent a major facelift in 1986 and is repainted every seven years. It welcomes more visitors than any other paid monument in the world—an estimated 7 million people per year. Some 500 employees are responsible for its daily operations, working in its restaurants, manning its elevators, ensuring its security and directing the eager crowds flocking the tower’s platforms to enjoy panoramic views of the City of Lights.

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15 essential things to know about the Eiffel Tower

Wednesday 4 March 2020

Modified the 27/12/23

Who built the Eiffel Tower?

The Eiffel Tower was built from 1887 to 1889 by French engineer Gustave Eiffel , whose company specialized in building metal frameworks and structures. Gustave Eiffel is at the origin of many metallic works in Europe including the Porto Viaduct (Portugal), the Viaduct du Garabit (France) and the Budapest train station (Hungary).

Gustave Eiffel's company, that was located in Levallois Perret, very near Paris, France, also built the metal framework for another world-famous monument: the Statue of Liberty (New York, United States), designed by Auguste Bartholdi and offered to the United States as a gift from France to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence in 1886.

What kind of metal is the Eiffel Tower made of?

The Eiffel Tower is made of iron, not steel. The puddle iron that makes up the Eiffel Tower's structure came from the Pompey forges (East of France). The iron plates and beams produced through the puddling process were then preassembled in the Eiffel factories in Levallois Perret using rivets.

Finally, these pieces were taken to the Eiffel Tower construction site to be mounted. The prefab system is what allowed them to build the Eiffel Tower in a record time of 2 years, 2 months and 5 days.

What is puddle iron?

The iron used to build the Eiffel Tower went through a refining process called puddling which eliminated the excess carbon when the ore was melted. Following this process, you obtain almost pure iron, which was, according to Gustave Eiffel at that time, the best and most robust of materials .

To protect it from corrosion, the iron is covered with a thick coat of paint that has to be renewed every 7 years. This repainting schedule was recommended by Gustave Eiffel himself and is still respected to date.

Why was the Eiffel Tower built?

The Eiffel Tower was built to be one the main attractions at the Paris World's Fair in 1889. That year, the World's Fair covered the entire Champ de Mars in Paris and its focus was the vast constructions in iron and steel that were the great industrial advancement of that time.

First called the 300-meter Tower, it soon took the name of the man who built it, Gustave Eiffel. The Tower opened to the public the same day as the World's Fair, on May 15, 1889.

Controversy over the Tower raged in the art world before and during its construction, but thanks to the audacity of its architecture and design, visitors and Parisians immediately fell under its charm and more than 2 million people toured it in the first year. 

Why is the Eiffel Tower famous ?

Since it was built and opened to the public in 1889, the Eiffel Tower instantly gained an international fame, as it was then the tallest building in the world. Its peculiar iron silhouette instantly traveled across the world in the newspapers. Built for the 1889 Exposition universelle (World's Fair) which took place in Paris, Gustave Eiffel's masterpiece aimed to show to the world the audacity of the French in the industrial and technological domains at the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.

Being the first tower to reach the height of 1,000 feet - twice as any structure previously erected- the Eiffel Tower remained the highest building in the world during 40 years: until the Empire State Building was erected in New York in 1931!

Since 1889, the Eiffel Tower has always been opened for visits (except during the Word War 2 and the Covid-19 Pandemic): nearly 330 million visitors experienced the magic of the ascent -by elevator, or by the stairs - and discovered t8he magnificent view over Paris. Thanks to its universal power of attraction, it's the most visited monument in the world, with nearlty 7M visitors each year.

Is the Eiffel Tower the symbol France?

Its height and unique silhouette floating above the Paris landscape quickly made the Eiffel Tower one of the most popular attractions in Paris. The Tower's destiny is closely linked to that of the city of Paris, the capital of France and the Eiffel Tower's owner.

Since the beginning, the Eiffel Tower drew attention and served as the theatre for numerous events in the life of Paris and France: the grandiose fireworks on July 14 ("Bastille Day"), national-level events and large-scale sporting events.

The Tower can be seen from many and various points around Paris and its suburbs. It is photographed, drawn, filmed, and replicated in all kinds of circumstances. It is the monument photographed by all visitors to Paris. It naturally slipped into the role of symbolizing France in the collective imagination, in movies and graphic arts but also in literature and poetry.

What does the Eiffel Tower represent for French people?

For 130 years, the Eiffel Tower has been a powerful and distinctive symbol of the city of Paris, and by extension, of France. At first, when it was built for the 1889 World's Fair, it impressed the entire world by its stature and daring design, and symbolized French know-how and industrial genius.

A monument known around the world and a unique tourist attraction, the Eiffel Tower has loyally accompanied the people of Paris and its suburbs in their daily life. Rising to a height of 330 meters, it can be seen from all over Paris, and beyond, day and night until 1 am thanks to its lighting, the twinkling illumination at fixed times and its beacon that reaches out to 80 km, at 360 degrees.

The Eiffel Tower has witnessed and sometimes been an actor in important events, both sumptuous and tragic, in France's history. In its early years the Eiffel Tower was a productive laboratory for scientific experiments, in particular for wireless telegraphy, which saved it from destruction after the initially scheduled period of 20 years. The

Tower's destiny is also intimately linked to technical advancements in radio and television. The TDF installations and emitters at its summit broadcast all the digital terrestrial television and radio channels to the 12 million inhabitants of île de France.

Today, the Eiffel Tower's lights are turned off at night to honor the victims of dramatic events around the world. Even more than a symbol, it has become a means of expression for the city of Paris and all of France. 

Why is the Eiffel Tower shaped like the A letter?

We have to first put the Eiffel Tower back in its historical context. It was two engineers who worked in Gustave Eiffel's company who, in 1884, imagined building a metal tower 300 meters high for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris.

These engineers were specialists in large-scale metallic structures like bridges, railway stations, viaducts, etc. It was only natural that the first sketch of the 300-meter Tower, issued from the calculations made by these two engineers, shows a pylon with 4 legs, each made of 4 robust beams linked together by open-web- joists that rise diagonally to meet at the summit.

All these shapes and curves simply recall the biggest viaducts built by Eiffel around the same time!

How many days did it take to build the Eiffel Tower?

The Eiffel Tower was built in record time: 2 years, 2 months and 5 days. From late January 1887 to March 31, 1889. In addition to the technical and architectural prowess , the Tower's rapid construction also represented an unparalleled achievement at that time. 

Is it illegal to take pictures of the Eiffel Tower at night?

There is nothing that says you can't take photos of the Eiffel Tower at night. Private individuals are free to take pictures of the Eiffel Tower at night for private use or to share on social networks, for example.

The situation is different for professionals: the Eiffel Tower's various illuminations (golden, sparkles, beacon, and illuminations for special events) are protected by copyright. Any nighttime pictures of the Eiffel Tower used by professionals for professional ends thus require previous authorization from SETE (Société d’Exploitation de la tour Eiffel - the Eiffel Tower management firm) and eventually the payment of usage rights. 

Is the Eiffel Tower a work of art?

In the beginning, no one thought of the Tower as a work of art because it was the work of architects and engineers! The idea for a 300-meter-high tower came, at that time, as part of preparations for the 1889 World's Fair.

A competition was launched for the Fair, in 1886, to "study the possibility of raising an iron tower with a square base of 125 meters per side and a height of 300 meters." Gustave Eiffel's project, designed by the engineers Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, and the architect Stephen Sauvestre , was chosen from among 107 other projects.

How many people died during the construction of the Eiffel Tower?

There were no serious injuries or deaths during the construction of the Eiffel Tower. 

What does Eiffel Tower mean? 

The Eiffel Tower took the name of its creator, Gustave Eiffel , 19th century French entrepreneur and engineer who specialized in building large-scale metal structures (bridges, train stations, viaducts).  

How many people visit the Eiffel Tower every year? 

A must-see for everyone who visits Paris, a little over 6 million people climb the Eiffel Tower every year. The Eiffel Tower is open every day, and even at night, from 9:30 am to 11:45 pm, and in summer from 9:00 am to 12:45 am. 

How many levels does the Eiffel Tower have? 

The Tower has three levels that are open to the public: the 1st level, 2nd level and top. The 2nd floor has 2 levels, as does the summit (an enclosed lower level, and an open-air level above). Our visitors can reach the first two levels either by stairs or elevator. The ascension from the 2nd level to the summit is only possible by elevator. 

What is the Eiffel Tower's weight in tons?

The Eiffel Tower weighs approximately 10,100 tons. The metal framework alone weighs 7,300 tons while the paint that protects the structure "only' weighs 60 tons!  

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12 Interesting Facts and Secrets About the Eiffel Tower

Explore the history, science, and secrets of Paris' most famous landmark.

The Eiffel Tower — or, la Tour Eiffel — has long been one of the world's most recognizable landmarks, symbolizing the romance and ingenuity of the City of Light . 

Designed as the centerpiece of the 1889 World's Fair, the Tower was meant to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution and to show off France's modern industrial prowess on a world stage. 

And that it did. The tower's construction, finished after two years, two months, and five days, was considered a marvel of precision and speed. Gustave Eiffel's civil engineering firm used 7,300 tons of iron and 2.5 million rivets , and the result stood triumphant over the Champs de Mars, receiving more than two million visitors during the fair. 

The Tower’s now-famous silhouette has been  emulated around the world  in places like Las Vegas, Prague, Tianducheng, China, and, of course, Paris, Texas. The design wasn’t without its detractors , however — a "Protest against the Tower of Monsieur Eiffel,” signed by the likes of Guy de Maupassant, Alexandre Dumas fils , and other well-known artists, was published in the newspaper Le Temps before the project’s completion. The letter argued that the tower would be “a gigantic black factory chimney, its barbarous mass overwhelming and humiliating all our monuments and belittling our works of architecture, which will just disappear before this stupefying folly.”

In defiance of such protests, the Eiffel Tower did see the light of day and has stood the test of time. It remains one of the most visited monuments in the world, welcoming almost seven million visitors a year and more than 300 million people since its debut. It has changed over the years, with the addition of lighting, fresh coats of paint, and numerous installations that have come and gone. 

And there’s still more to this landmark than meets the eye. Despite the incredible number of people who have visited since it opened, La Dame de Fer still has a few secrets to share.  

There’s a penthouse apartment at the top.

Gustave Eiffel reserved the uppermost level of the tower for himself, where he hosted famous guests like Thomas Edison in a private apartment that he designed. The space has since been transformed into a recreation of Eiffel's office, complete with wax figures of himself, his daughter, and Edison, and it's open for the public to tour.

Gustave Eiffel didn’t design the tower.

While the tower is named for Eiffel, it was actually Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier — two engineers who worked for his company — who designed the structure. They also commissioned French architect Stephen Sauvestre to work on the appearance of the project in order to quell public concerns about the harsh, utilitarian nature of the original design. They ultimately beat out more than 100 other projects in a contest to choose the main attraction of the World's Fair.  

The Eiffel Tower was supposed to be torn down after 20 years.

The tower was built with the intent of showing off France's industrial prowess during the World's Fair, but the plan was to tear it down after 20 years. However, Eiffel cleverly put a radio antenna and wireless telegraph transmitter in the tower. After proving radio’s usefulness to the government in 1910, Eiffel was granted a 70-year extension to his lease. By 1980, of course, the tower had become an indelible symbol of both Paris and France, and it was in no danger of demolition.

The Eiffel Tower was almost destroyed during World War II.

In August 1944, as the Nazis were losing control of occupied Paris, Adolf Hitler commanded his generals to level the city. Plans were drawn up to mine the Eiffel Tower with explosives. Thankfully, Allied troops swooped in before the order could be carried out. Subsequent air raids over Paris caused significant damage, but the Eiffel Tower survived the war intact.

The Eiffel Tower is a cousin of sorts to the Statue of Liberty.

As sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi was designing “Liberty Enlightening the World”, he called upon his mentor, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, to design the statue’s internal framework. After Viollet-le-Duc died in 1879, Bartholdi turned to Eiffel and Koechlin. They proved their iron expertise with Lady Liberty before moving on to the Iron Lady.

The Eiffel Tower has been home to both a post office and a theater. 

The tower has been home to several businesses throughout the years, many of which are now gone. These include the newspaper “Le Figaro”, which had an office on the second floor for six months during the 1889 World's Fair, a post office tucked into the first floor, and a wooden theater on the first floor designed by Sauvestre. 

Gim42/Getty Images

The Eiffel Tower doubled as a scientific laboratory.

Eiffel, an avid scientist, housed a meteorology lab on the tower's third floor. He was known to perform studies in physics and aerodynamics there, even building a wind tunnel at the foot of the structure. Eiffel opened the doors of the laboratory for other scientists to use for their experiments as well.

The Eiffel Tower moves.

The massive iron structure is wind resistant and will sway during a storm. Wind isn't the only thing that can make the enormous tower move, though — the heat of the sun causes the iron to expand , making the Tower grow a few centimeters during the summer months. The tower will also lean an average of six inches away from the sun, as the one side facing the direct light heats up faster than the other three sides.

The Eiffel Tower is covered in the names of scientists.

The names of French scientists and engineers working in the 19th century were not forgotten by history — not only are they attached to several Parisian streets, but 72 of them are also engraved on the Eiffel Tower. The tributes were painted over in the early 20th century, but thanks to a restoration effort in the late 1980s, they are once again visible. Eagle-eyed visitors can see names like Foucault, Dumas, and Perrier cut into the iron surrounding the tower's first floor.

It takes a lot of work to keep the Eiffel Tower looking good.

Every seven years, workers apply around 60 tons of paint to the tower. This not only keeps La Dame de Fer looking good, but it also helps keep the iron from rusting.

The Eiffel Tower’s sparkling lights are copyrighted art. 

The Tower’s first light show coincided with the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in 1925. Automaker Andre Citröen financed a 200,000-bulb show that featured a shower of stars, alternating Zodiac symbols, comets, and (naturally) his car brand’s name at the finale. Another show, featuring 336 yellow-orange spotlights, came sixty years later , but the now-famous sparkling light show, consisting of 20,000 bulbs, first lit up the night sky New Year’s Eve 1999 to ring in the new millennium. While the Tower itself is in the public domain , its illumination is protected by copyright under French law . However, don’t call your lawyer just yet — this only applies to pictures taken for professional use. You’re free to share any personal pictures of the Eiffel Tower and its lights as you please.  

There’s a Champagne bar at the top.

If you're brave enough to climb the stairs to the top of the tower, reward yourself with a glass of Champagne from the Champagne Bar . There's nothing like a glass of bubbly with a spectacular view.

No matter the destination, Travel + Leisure GO can turn your vacation dreams into reality. With nearly endless reservation options to fly or stay, book your next getaway — near or far — at Travel + Leisure GO .

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Eiffel Tower essay 8 models

Last updated Saturday , 16-03-2024 on 10:50 am

Eiffel Tower essay , contains a lot of valuable  information about the Eiffel Tower and all the information you are looking for so you can learn about the details of this magnificent tower. All that information will be found here in Eiffel Tower essay.

Eiffel Tower essay

The Eiffel Tower is one of the seven wonders of the world and is one of the most important tourist attractions in France to which tourists come from all over the world. All that information and more you will find here in Eiffel Tower essay.

The Eiffel Tower, one of the most famous landmarks in Europe and the world, is located in Paris, in the north-west of Champ de Mars.

It is very close to the Seine and is considered one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the most famous tourist attraction in France.

It is visited by millions of tourists annually. It is a tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world.  It has remained since its construction in the year of one thousand eight hundred and eighty-nine, and until the year one thousand nine hundred and thirty the tallest building in the world, that is, for forty-one years.

It took two years,  It was opened on March 31, 1991, and is mainly used as an observation tower, radio and television tower.

The body of the tower consists of iron, consisting of eighteen thousand and eighty-eight iron pieces, installed using two and a half million nails, and weighs the tower about ten tons.

The height of the antenna in the Eiffel Tower is three hundred and twenty-four meters, and the height of the surface is three hundred and sixty-five centimeters, while the height of the last floor is two hundred and seventy-three meters.

It consists of three floors, seven electric lifts, two restaurants to provide meals for visitors, and the elevator takes up to up to the top about eight minutes.

Designed by Stephen Sophistry, architect Maurice Coutcheln, and Emile Nogueire, it was sponsored by architect Gustav Eiffel, named after the tower.

It was used in the past to conduct scientific experiments by many scientists and experts, such as weather experiments, free fall of objects, and atmospheric monitoring.

Essay on Eiffel Tower

There is no doubt that the Eiffel Tower is a tourist and historical landmark that is studied all over the world as it is one of the fictional tourist attractions that represent the renaissance of the French people.

It was created to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, which represents democracy. Therefore, the Eiffel Tower is an important icon with a very important meaning and history.

One of the wonderful things about the construction of the Eiffel Tower was that it was not planned on paper or prepared in advance. Rather, a competition was established for the best design, and the architect Gustav was able to win it.

It is surprisingly fast to build while maintaining strength and durability. The Eiffel Tower was erected in only two years, 1887-1889.

The Eiffel Tower was built of solid iron, consisting of eighteen thousand, and thirty-eight pieces of iron. It is wonderful to know the total weight of the tower, which is ten tons.

The tower consists of three floors, seven elevators and it contains a space dedicated to two distinct restaurants overlooking the entire Paris.

The length of the antenna in the Eiffel Tower is three hundred and twenty-four meters. The height of the surface is three hundred and sixty-five centimeters. The height of the last floor is two hundred and seventy-three meters.

The tower was used for several purposes, including weather-related experiments, free fall, or meteorology.

Essay about Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous archaeological and historical monuments. It was built to celebrate independence and the French Revolution. Many travel from different countries of the world to enjoy seeing this great historical monument.

The Eiffel Tower represents a great source of national income for France, as the number of annual visitors to the Eiffel Tower reached 6207303 and this is for the year 2017 only. As this rate increased in the following two years, then decreased slightly with the passing of the Corona virus crisis.

The Eiffel Tower is famous for containing two famous restaurants. The media or education contributed to the publicity of the Eiffel Tower, which made it an important destination for many people.

We can see many celebrities now going on their honeymoon in Paris to see the Eiffel Tower and enjoy the life and the distinguished services.

The Eiffel Tower is characterized by a sophisticated engineering design that was a boom that preceded its era. The Eiffel Tower was built by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, and the tower was named after him.

Eiffel tower description essay

The Eiffel Tower is a huge high-rise tower located in Paris, France. This monument has become a symbol of the city and the country. It became an attraction for many people.

The tower was built in 1889 for the World Exhibition, and this was done through a competition put forward by the government, in which many architects were able to participate and submit their projects.

To succeed in the end, the design of the engineer Gustave Eiffel, of French origin. It took about two years to build the tower, and nearly 2 million visitors attended the opening.

One of the amazing things that many do not know is that the initial idea of ​​the tower is to be dismantled after the completion of the event, but it remained in its place when it was met with enthusiasm and a great welcome, later becoming a strong attraction and a symbol of the city.

The Eiffel Tower is 324 meters high, consisting of three levels. When the tower opened, visitors climbed for the first time 1,700 steps on their feet. But now an elevator has been installed and visitors no longer need to go up in the traditional way.

Eiffel tower paragraph

There is no doubt that the Eiffel Tower is one of the favorite areas for many people who love to take great pictures, enjoy music and fine food, see the latest fashion trends, walk around and see the amazing Eiffel Tower with its pink colors during sunset.

Where the Eiffel Tower is one of the world’s sources of attraction, especially for girls, and certainly for men as well, but it has been proven that women love it more. Out of 10 women, 7 choose to visit the Eiffel Tower and enjoy the atmosphere.

Unlike men, they prefer to go to the stadium and watch football. Ratio of 8 out of 10. Therefore, the Eiffel Tower for women is of great importance and a popular tourist attraction.

Eiffel tower essay in English

The Eiffel Tower at the end of the nineteenth century was a celebration of the French Revolution of freedom, although the Eiffel Tower became famous in the 21st century, but it was not designed to remain throughout this period of time. Where it was designed for the purpose of display for a short period and is removed later. But due to the great demand and admiration for it, he was left to become the most important symbol of the country.

It is surprising that after choosing the engineering design of Mr. Eiffel, he faced a lot of criticism from artists, and it was said that it does not match the beauty and splendor of the city, and that it distorts the aesthetic form.

Despite that, the work continued for two years, and after the completion of the work, it turns from a temporary tower into a symbol of the capital and a famous and beloved around the world, to become one of the most important sources of tourist attractions, and becomes an icon of sophistication and amazing engineering grandeur that is ahead of its time.

It was said about the Eiffel Tower at this time that it was a symbol of French industrial power, and Mr. Eiffel also played a major role in not demolishing it. Where he did many experiments through it, such as astronomy, and physiology, but the strongest reason to save the tower is to use it as a wireless antenna. Its first use was for communications, to develop later for permanent radio communications.

Short essay on eiffel tower

The Great Eiffel Tower is one of the projects that has received many criticisms from writers and artists. Through it, a lot can be learned, whether for the final artistic creativity, which precedes its era, to become an icon of the world and a main source of attraction, or it is possible to learn through the stages of creation, development and vision.

In 1889 The Eiffel Tower project was born with a length of 300 meters. The aim of the competition was to study the possibility of constructing an iron tower. 107 engineers applied for this project, and the project submitted by Gustave Eiffel eventually succeeded.

Surprisingly, before this competition, two engineers from Eiffel’s company, Emile Nougier and Maurice Cochlin, were working on a high tower, consisting of four grid beams spaced at the base and meeting at the top.

Such ideas were already carried out by the Eiffel Company in constructing bridges, and the company obtained a patent on September 18, 1884. This is about a new ideal arrangement that can build high-rise towers exceeding 300 meters in height.

When applying for the construction of the tower from the Eiffel company, he was already fully prepared to build this tower and owns a patent for a strong and exciting design that applies to the desired project idea.

Which made him at the forefront of advanced engineers, to submit a preliminary drawing of the details of the tower. But then he gives up some details and sticks to others, to become what we see today.

Certainly, the construction was not as easy as many expected, as the French street faced them with a lot of criticism for this construction and what is the need for it, especially that it will be placed for a short period of time.

The tower was built to suit the ease of change again, but because of Eiffel’s vision, he was able to convince everyone of its importance and its use in many uses, which made it more important for the city, to turn later not to be a world famous attracting millions of tourists and to change a lot of the fame and popularity of Paris.

Paragraph on Eiffel tower in English

It is amazing to see the icon of the past and the coming eras, especially this icon, which was designed to represent the celebration of the French Revolution and freedom, was temporary and will be removed after a short period, but it has proven its importance and the extent of its strength, to become one of the strongest and largest sources of tourist attractions, and millions come every year to see it and just enjoy it Eating out, or sitting and picnicking in its picturesque and wonderful lights.

This is truly the icon that is respected, a design that has been overdue, has become immortal and cannot be easily disposed of, and has become popular with everyone after it was a source of doubt and criticism for many famous personalities. This is how great works live and become immortal.

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Essays on Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel TowerThe first feature that distinguishes the Eiffel Tower is its height. The tower stands 324 meters tall and is said to weigh ten thousand tons. Because of this, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world before the completion of New York's Chrysler Building. Two, the exterior...

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Designed as the centerpiece of the 1889 Paris World's Fair The Eiffel Tower was built in record time. Its design was selected from more than 100 proposals. It was not built for practical use, but rather to showcase the technological capabilities of the French people. Construction began on July 1, 1887...

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Three Timeless Entrepreneurship Lessons from the Eiffel Tower’s Tumultuous Story

Image Credit | Il Vagabiondo

Gustave Eiffel was a very successful French entrepreneur who died one century ago (on December 27, 1923). He designed some of the tallest bridges and viaducts of the late 19th century. He is also famous for providing the interior metal framework of the Statue of Liberty. However, Eiffel is best known for the tower that bears his name. In 1889, the World’s Fair (a large international exhibition) took place in Paris. Its objectives were to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution and to showcase French industrial expertise. The Eiffel Tower was the main attraction of the exhibition. At the time, the 300-meter-high (i.e., 1,000-foot-high) building entirely made of iron was the tallest building in the world. It will only be topped by the Chrysler Building in 1930 and the Empire State Building in 1931. Since 1889, the Eiffel Tower has attracted more than 300 million visitors. Several timeless entrepreneurship lessons can be drawn from its story.

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“A Garage and an Idea: What More Does an Entrepreneur Need?” by Pino G. Audia & Christopher I. Rider

Lesson #1: innovative projects should not be dismissed too quickly

Although the tower is named after Gustave Eiffel, it was actually designed by someone else. In early 1884, Eiffel was approached by Edouard Lockroy, the future French minister of industry and commerce. Lockroy was in charge of organizing the 1889 World’s Fair. He asked Eiffel whether he had any idea for an innovative building that would be the highlight of the exhibition. Eiffel had no particular idea and little time to work on such a project. Therefore, he asked some of his employees to do so. Two engineers (Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier) came up with the idea of a giant tower made of iron. The original design was inspired by the pillars of the viaducts that Eiffel’s company was building at the time. It was also quite basic (four legs rising obliquely to meet at the top).

Eiffel was not impressed. He rejected the proposal but he allowed Koechlin and Nouguier to keep working on the project. They teamed up with Stephen Sauvestre (an architect who was also one of Eiffel’s employees) and reworked the project to make it more appealing. In particular, Sauvestre came up with the detailed lattice work that will make the tower famous. In September 1884, Eiffel gave the project the green light. He also registered a patent for the tower in the names of Eiffel, Nouguier and Koechlin. Three months later, he bought the shares of his two employees. In exchange, each of them received a grand total of 80.000 Francs (1 percent of the construction costs…).

The first lesson for entrepreneurs is that innovative projects should not be discarded too quickly. In the beginning, they are always half-baked. They need to be considerably refined before they become acceptable. Eiffel perfectly understood this. Instead of rejecting the initial proposal, he asked Koechlin and Nouguier to keep working on it until it was ready to be submitted to Lockroy.

Lesson #2: innovative projects always require entrepreneurs to go that extra mile

In 1886, Lockroy launched a competition to select the main attractions of the 1889 World’s Fair. By that time, Eiffel had gained his trust. Therefore, Lockroy asked candidates to “study the possibility of building an iron tower with a square base of 125 meters per side and a height of 300 meters.” In addition, he only granted them 15 days to come up with proposals.Unsurprisingly, Eiffel’s project was chosen (from among more than a hundred other projects). But there was a twist. While the cost of building the tower will be close to 8 million Francs, the French state was only able to provide a 1.5 million Francs subsidy. Eiffel agreed to invest the remaining 6.5 million Francs himself in exchange for a 20-year lease. As the tower welcomed more than 2 million visitors during the 1889 World’s Fair alone, Eiffel managed to recoup construction costs in a single year. 

The second lesson for entrepreneurs is that it is impossible to innovate without taking risks. Techniques such as “test and learn” and “lean start up” are very popular these days. In essence, they suggest that innovation can be a safe bet if entrepreneurs carefully craft and test hypotheses with potential customers. (Very) innovative projects such as the Eiffel Tower can rarely be subjected to such testing. They always require entrepreneurs to put their money and reputation at stake. If Eiffel had not gone that extra mile and agreed to finance the tower himself, it would never have existed. 

Lesson #3: innovative projects are always met with resistance

Eiffel’s project came under attack immediately after it won the competition. Most artists and intellectuals hated it. They formed a committee and published an open letter in a newspaper called Le Temps asking for the tower not to be built. The letter was entitled “Artists vs. Eiffel Tower” and read as follows: “We writers, painters, sculptors, architects, lovers of the beauty of Paris which was until now intact, protest with all our strength and all our indignation, in the name of the underestimated taste of the French, in the name of French art and history under threat, against the erection in the very heart of our capital, of the useless and monstrous Eiffel Tower.” Eiffel fought back by inviting as many journalists as possible on the tower site while it was under construction. He kept doing once the tower was open to the public. Thanks to the appreciative articles written by journalists, the tower progressively gained acceptance from the general public. 

But the story is not over yet. The tower was supposed to be torn down at the end of the 20-year lease and Eiffel spared no effort to prevent his masterpiece from being destroyed. He began by installing a laboratory in the tower where scientists could make meteorological observations and conduct various types of experiments. Then, he put an antenna on the top of the tower that the French military could use for wireless telegraphy. Thanks to all of Eiffel’s efforts, the lease was eventually renewed for 70 years on January 1, 1910, ensuring that the tower would never be destroyed. 

The third lesson for entrepreneurs is that innovative projects are always controversial. Eiffel had to fend off critics before the construction of the tower even began. Innovative projects always challenge the status quo. They will only gain acceptance if entrepreneurs have enough political skills to overcome opposition. To do so, it is useful to create alliances with key stakeholders (such as politicians, journalists, scientists and the military in the case of the Eiffel Tower).

While the tower was designed by Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, it is named after Gustave Eiffel. Should it have been called the Koechlin and Nouguier Tower instead of the Eiffel Tower? When a journalist asked him this question, Koechlin answered: “ Eiffel is the undeniable father of the Tower… He (was) the man of sufficient prestige and audacity who was able to shake up the public authorities and impose his project.” Eiffel did not design the tower that bears its name. Likewise, Steve Jobs did not invent the iPhone and Tesla was not founded by Elon Musk. Coming up with ideas is (relatively) easy. It is far more difficult to turn them into reality. The names of Eiffel, Jobs and Musk will always be remembered because they were (Eiffel and Jobs) or are (Musk) masters at championing other people’s ideas!

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Volume 66, Issue 2 Winter 2024

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Published at Berkeley Haas for more than sixty years, California Management Review seeks to share knowledge that challenges convention and shows a better way of doing business.