climate change essay in hindi

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जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (Essay on Climate Change in Hindi)

धरती पर जीवन के अनुकूल जलवायु के कारण ही यहां जीवन संभव है, लेकिन हाल के वर्षों में इसमें लगातार हो रहे परिवर्तन ने वैश्विक स्तर पर चिंता बढ़ाई है। जीवाश्म ईंधन जैसे, कोयला, तेल, प्राकृतिक गैस आदि को जलाने के कारण पृथ्वी के वातावरण में तेजी से जलवायु परिवर्तन हो रहा है। औसत मौसम में लगातार हो रहे परिवर्तन को जलवायु परिवर्तन या क्लाइमेट चेंज (Climate change) कहा जाता है। दशकों, सदियों या उससे अधिक समय में जलवायु में बड़े स्तर पर हो रहे परिवर्तन से जीवन पर प्रभाव पड़ता है। इन दिनों उद्योग और शहरीकरण से इस परिवर्तन में तेजी देखी गई है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (Essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु क्या है?

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु परिवर्तन क्या है, जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण (reasons of climate change), जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (essay on climate change in hindi) - ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के मानवजनित कारण, जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु परिवर्तन के परिणाम (effects of climate change), जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (essay on climate change in hindi) - जलवायु परिवर्तन की दिशा में उठाए जा रहे कदम, जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (essay on climate change in hindi) - निष्कर्ष.

सामान्यतः जलवायु का मतलब किसी क्षेत्र में लंबे समय तक औसत मौसम से होता है। अतः जब किसी क्षेत्र विशेष के औसत मौसम में परिवर्तन आता है तो उसे जलवायु परिवर्तन (Climate Change) कहते हैं। जलवायु एक ऐसा पहलू है जो दुनिया के हर इंसान के जीवन से जुड़ा हुआ है। जलवायु की दशा हमारे जीवन को बहुत प्रभावित करती है। मानवीय तथा कुछ प्राकृतिक गतिविधियों के कारण जलवायु की दशा बदल रही है। हाल के वर्षों और दशकों में गर्मी के कई रिकॉर्ड टूट गए हैं: यूएन जलवायु रिपोर्ट 2019 इस बात की पुष्टि करती है कि 2010-2019 सबसे गर्म दशक था। वर्ष 2019 में वातावरण में कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड (CO2) तथा अन्य ग्रीनहाउस गैसें नए रिकॉर्ड स्तर तक पहुंच गई थी।

ये भी पढ़ें :

• होली पर निबंध
• महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध

इन सब वजहों से जलवायु में परिवर्तन आ रहा है, जिसे जलवायु परिवर्तन की संज्ञा दी जा रही है। इसमें कोई दो राय नहीं है कि जलवायु में हो रहे नकारात्मक परिवर्तन (Negative changes in climate) पृथ्वी पर रहने वाले जीवों के लिए बहुत ही खतरनाक सिद्ध होंगे। हालांकि जलवायु परिवर्तन से जुड़े खतरों के प्रति सरकारें जागरूक हो रही हैं और लोगों को भी जलवायु परिवर्तन से जुड़े खतरों के प्रति आगाह करने की जरूरत है। हमारे देश भारत के लिए राहत की बात है कि वर्ष 2024 में जलवायु प्रदर्शन सूचकांक में सातवें स्थान पर रहा जो बीते वर्ष 2023 में 8वें नंबर पर था। हालांकि इसमें अभी काफी सुधार की जरूरत है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (jalvayu parivartan par nibandh) से इस विषय के विभिन्न पहलुओं के बारे में जानकारी मिलेगी। जलवायु परिवर्तन वैश्विक स्तर पर एक बेहद गंभीर मुद्दा है जिससे अवगत करवाने के लिए विद्यालयों में छात्रों को भी जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (Essay on Climate Change in hindi) लिखने का कार्य दे दिया जाता है या फिर कभी-कभी परीक्षा में अच्छे अंकों के लिए जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (climate change par nibandh) लिखने से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछ लिए जाते हैं।

हिंदी में निबंध- भाषा कौशल, लिखने का तरीका जानें

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर लेख (jalvayu parivartan par lekh) के प्रारंभ में जलवायु क्या है, पहले इस बात को समझने की जरूरत है। एक बड़े भू-क्षेत्र में लंबे समय तक रहने वाले मौसम की औसत स्थिति को जलवायु की संज्ञा दी जाती है। किसी भू-भाग की जलवायु पर उसकी भौगोलिक स्थिति का सर्वाधिक असर पड़ता है। यूरोपीय देशों में जहां गर्मी की ऋतु छोटी होती है और कड़ाके की ठंड पड़ती है, जबकि भारत में अधिक गर्मी वाले मौसम की प्रधानता रहती है। सर्दियों के 2-3 महीनों को छोड़ दिया जाए, तो शेष समय जलवायु गर्म ही रहता है। भारत के समुद्र तटीय क्षेत्रों में, तो सर्दियों की ऋतु का तापमान औसत स्तर का रहता है। इस तरह किसी क्षेत्र की जलवायु उसकी स्थिति पर निर्भर करती है।

अन्य लेख पढ़ें-

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किसी क्षेत्र विशेष की परंपरागत जलवायु में समय के साथ होने वाले बदलाव को जलवायु परिवर्तन कहा जाता है। जलवायु में आने वाले परिवर्तन के प्रभाव को एक सीमित क्षेत्र में अनुभव किया जा सकता है तथा पूरी दुनिया में भी इसके प्रभाव दिखने लगे हैं। वर्तमान में जलवायु परिवर्तन की स्थिति गंभीर दशा में पहुँच रही है और पूरे विश्व पर इसका असर देखने को मिल रहा है। संयुक्त राष्ट्र की जलवायु रिपोर्ट (climate report) में बताया गया है कि जलवायु परिवर्तन का पर्यावरण के सभी पहलुओं के साथ-साथ वैश्विक आबादी के स्वास्थ्य और कल्याण पर व्यापक प्रभाव पड़ रहा है। विश्व मौसम विज्ञान संगठन की अगुवाई में तैयार रिपोर्ट में जलवायु परिवर्तन के भौतिक संकेतों - जैसे भूमि और समुद्र के तापमान में वृद्धि, समुद्र के जल स्तर में वृद्धि और बर्फ के पिघलने के अलावा सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास, मानव स्वास्थ्य, प्रवास और विस्थापन, खाद्य सुरक्षा और भूमि तथा समुद्र के पारिस्थितिक तंत्र पर प्रभाव का दस्तावेजीकरण किया गया है।

बढ़ते पर्यावरण प्रदूषण के कारण भी पृथ्वी के तापमान में लगातर बढ़ोतरी हो रही है। पर्यावरण प्रदूषण के कारण बढ़ते तापमान ने जलवायु परिवर्तन की स्थिति को और गंभीर बनाने का कार्य किया है। जलवायु रिपोर्ट के अनुसार 1980 के दशक के बाद आगामी प्रत्येक दशक, 1850 से किसी भी दशक की तुलना में अधिक गर्म रहा है। विश्व मौसम विज्ञान संगठन के महासचिव पेटेरी टालस के इस कथन से भी यह बात समझी जा सकती है - अब तक का सबसे गर्म साल 2016 था, लेकिन जल्द ही इससे अधिक गर्म वर्ष देखने को मिल सकते हैं। यह देखते हुए कि ग्रीनहाउस गैसों के स्तर में वृद्धि जारी है, तापमान में वृद्धि (global warming) जारी रहेगी। आगामी दशकों के लिए लगाए जाने एक हालिया पूर्वानुमान से संकेत मिलता है कि आने वाले पांच वर्षों में एक नया वार्षिक वैश्विक तापमान रिकॉर्ड मिलने की आशंका है।

• दशहरा पर निबंध
• दिवाली पर निबंध

जिसके कारण के कारणों को दो श्रेणियों में बाँटा जा सकता है- प्राकृतिक और मानवीय। जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्राकृतिक कारणों में ज्वालामुखी, महासागरीय धाराओं, महाद्वीपों के अलगाव आदि प्रमुख हैं।

ज्वालामुखी- ज्वालामुखी की सक्रियता बड़ी मात्रा में सल्फर डाइऑक्साइड, जलवाष्प, धूल कण तथा राख को वायुमण्डल में फैलाने के लिए जिम्मेदार है। हालांकि, ज्वालामुखी की सक्रियता कुछ दिनों की ही हो सकती हैं, लेकिन भारी मात्रा में निकलने वाली गैसें तथा राख लंबे समय तक जलवायु के पैटर्न को प्रभावित करती है।

महासागरीय धाराएं- महासागरों की जलवायु परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है। वायुमंडल या भू-सतह की तुलना में दुगुना तापमान इनके द्वारा अवशोषित किया जाता है। महासागरीय प्रवाह चारों ओर तापमान के स्थानांतरण के लिए जिम्मेदार है। इनकी वजह से हवाओं की दिशा परिवर्तित कर तापमान को प्रभावित किया जाता है। तापमान को अवशोषित करने वाली ग्रीनहाउस गैस का एक अहम हिस्सा समुद्रों जलवाष्प होती है जो कि वायुमंडल में तापमान को अवशोषित करने का काम करती है।

मिथेन गैस का भंडार- आर्कटिक महासागर की बर्फ के नीचे अतल गहराइयों में मेथेन हाइड्रेट के रूप में ग्रीनहाउस गैस मेथेन का विशाल भंडार है जो विशिष्ट ताप और दाब में हाइड्राइट रूप में रहता है। ताप और दाब में परिवर्तन होने पर यह मिथेन मुक्त होती है और वायुमंडल में घुल जाती है। अपने गैसीय रूप में, मिथेन सबसे शक्तिशाली ग्रीनहाउस गैसों में से एक है, जो कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड की तुलना में पृथ्वी को बहुत अधिक गर्म करती है।

ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव गैसें- वायुमंडल में विद्यमान कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड, मेथेन, जलवाष्प आदि के द्वारा सूर्य के प्रकाश की ऊष्मा के एक भाग को अवशोषित कर लिया जाता है, इस घटना को ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव कहा जाता है।

जीवाश्म ईंधन का प्रयोग- जीवाश्म ईँधन के प्रयोग के कारण ग्रीनहाउस गैसों खासकर कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड का स्तर वायुमंडल में बढ़ता जा रहा है। लगभग 33% कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड उत्सर्जन के लिए जीवाश्म ईँधनों के प्रयोग को माना जाता है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण पूरी दुनिया पर आपदाओं के बादल मँडरा रहे हैं। जलवायु परिवर्तन के कुछ परिणाम निम्नलिखित हैं-

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण मौसम में बहुत ही जल्दी-जल्दी और घातक बदलाव होने लगे हैं।

साल 2019 दूसरा सबसे गर्म साल रिकॉर्ड किया गया।

अब तक का सबसे गर्म दशक 2010- 2019 रिकॉर्ड किया गया।

वातावरण में कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड और अन्य ग्रीनहाउस गैसों का स्तर 2019 में नए रिकॉर्ड तक पहुंच गया।

बाढ़, सूखा, झुलसा देने वाली लू, जंगल की आग और क्षेत्रीय चक्रवातों की संख्या में बढ़ोतरी हुई है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण दुनिया भर में समुद्र का जलस्तर बढ़ रहा है। ग्रीनलैंड और अंटार्कटिका में जमी बर्फ के पिघलने की दर बढ़ती जा रही है जिससे समुद्र का जलस्तर बढ़ रहा है।

मालदीव की समुद्र तल से ऊंचाई कम होने के कारण यह द्वीपीय राष्ट्र विशेष खतरे में है। इस देश का उच्चतम स्थान समुद्र तल से लगभग 7.5 फीट ऊँचा है जिससे मालदीव के समुद्र में डूबने का खतरे बढ़ता जा रहा है।

दक्षिण अमेरिका, यूरोप, अफ्रीका, एशिया और ओशिनिया सहित अधिकांश भू-क्षेत्र हालिया औसत से अधिक गर्म रहे। अमेरिकी राज्य अलास्का भी तुलानात्मक रूप से गर्म था वहीं इसके विपरीत उत्तरी अमेरिका का एक बड़ा क्षेत्र हाल के औसत से अधिक ठंडा रहा।

वर्ष 2019 जुलाई के अंत में आए लू के थपेड़ों से मध्य और पश्चिमी यूरोप का अधिकांश भाग प्रभावित हुआ। इस दौरान नीदरलैंड में 2964 मौतें लू से जुड़ी पाई गईं जो कि गर्मी के सप्ताह में औसतन होने वाली मौतों की तुलना में लगभग 400 अधिक थीं।

लंबे समय तक तापमान अधिक रहने के कारण मौसम के स्वभाव में बदलाव आ रहा है जिसके चलते प्रकृति में मौजूद सामान्य संतुलन की स्थिति बिगड़ती जा रही है। इससे मनुष्यों के साथ ही पृथ्वी पर जीवन के लिए खतरा बढ़ता जा रहा है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन तथा ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के चलते उपजे खतरों को देखते हुए ग्लोबल वार्मिंग कारण और निवारण पर साल 2015 में ऐतिहासिक पेरिस समझौते को अपनाया गया जिसका लक्ष्य इस सदी में वैश्विक तापमान वृद्धि को पूर्व-औद्योगिक काल के तापमान से 2 डिग्री सेल्सियस अधिक होने के स्तर से नीचे रखना है। समझौते का उद्देश्य उपयुक्त वित्तीय प्रवाह, नए प्रौद्योगिकी ढांचे और उन्नत क्षमता निर्माण ढांचे के माध्यम से जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों से निपटने के लिए देशों की क्षमता में वृद्धि करना भी है। जलवायु परिवर्तन के खतरे के लिए दुनिया भर में उठाए जा रहे कदमों को मजबूत करने और तापमान वृद्धि को 2 डिग्री सेल्सियस से घटाकर 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस तक सीमित करने के प्रयासों की रूपरेखा के साथ 4 नवंबर, 2016 को जलवाय परिवर्तन पर पेरिस समझौते को क्रियान्वित किया गया।

जीवन और आजीविका बचाने के लिए महामारी और जलवायु आपातकाल दोनों को संबोधित करने के लिए तत्काल कार्रवाई की आवश्यकता है। हमारे ग्रह पृथ्वी का तापमान लगातार बढ़ रहा है। सरकारों को इसमें नागरिकों की सहभागिता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए उपयुक्त व मजबूत कदम उठाने होंगे। जलवायु परिवर्तन को नियंत्रित करने के लिए सरकारों को सतत विकास के उपायों में निवेश करने, ग्रीन जॉब, हरित अर्थव्यवस्था के निर्माण की ओर आगे बढ़ने की जरूरत है। पृथ्वी पर जीवन को बचाए रखने, पृथ्वी को स्वस्थ रखने और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के खतरों से निपटने के लिए विश्व के सभी देशों को एकजुट होकर व पूरी ईमानदारी के साथ काम करना होगा। यह बात ज्ञात हो कि कोई देश अकेले ही ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के खतरे से निपटने में सक्षम नहीं है। इस खतरे को सभी मिलकर ही दूर कर सकते हैं।

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

एक बड़े भू-क्षेत्र में लंबे समय तक रहने वाले मौसम की औसत स्थिति को जलवायु की संज्ञा दी जाती है। किसी भू-भाग की जलवायु पर उसकी भौगोलिक स्थिति का सर्वाधिक असर पड़ता है। 

किसी क्षेत्र विशेष की परंपरागत जलवायु में समय के साथ होने वाले बदलाव को जलवायु परिवर्तन कहा जाता है। जलवायु में आने वाले परिवर्तन के प्रभाव को एक सीमित क्षेत्र में अनुभव किया जा सकता है और पूरी दुनिया में भी। वर्तमान में जलवायु परिवर्तन की स्थिति गंभीर दिशा में पहुँच रही है और पूरे विश्व में इसका असर देखने को मिल रहा है।

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण पृथ्वी का तापमान लगातार बढ़ रहा है। लंबे समय तक तापमान अधिक रहने के कारण मौसम के स्वभाव में बदलाव आ रहा है जिसके चलते प्रकृति में मौजूद सामान्य संतुलन की स्थिति बिगड़ रही है। इससे मनुष्यों के साथ ही पृथ्वी पर जीवन के लिए खतरा बढ़ता जा रहा है। जलवायु परिवर्तन के अन्य परिणामों के बारे में जानकारी लेख में दी गई है।

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Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Climate Change Essay in English- जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध 1000 शब्दों में

Climate change is the term used to describe a bad change in the climate and its effects on Earth's living things. Get Climate change essay in English and Hindi in short and long form for students

Table of Contents

The abrupt change in the climate of the earth has given goosebumps to every sane person. One of the most important problems affecting our planet right now is climate change. This phenomenon is mainly attributed towards the Global Warming. The world gets warmer as a result of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere. Methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide are the main greenhouse gases. So, students are encouraged to know more about it and develop a scientific outlook towards climate change. That is why school ask their students to write an essay on climate change. In this article, we will learn how to write a climate change essay in English and Hindi along with sample examples.

Climate Change Essay

Climate Change Essay: We are currently dealing with a serious problem called climate change, which is caused by urbanization. Changes in climate are mostly caused by human activity. The combustion of fossil fuels for transportation, energy production, and other uses results in the atmospheric emission of copious amounts of greenhouse gases. Because trees collect carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, deforestation also plays a role in climate change. We are all concerned about the issue of climate change, and we are all affected by it. Scientists are still unsure about whether or not climate change is the only factor contributing to global warming. Due to the interconnected nature of the two issues, it can be challenging to distinguish between climate change and global warming. Controlling climate change needs to happen as soon as possible.

Here we, at adda247 are providing 10 lines of essays, short essays, and long essays on climate change.

Climate Change Essay UPSC

Introduction: Climate change is an unprecedented global crisis driven by human activities, primarily greenhouse gas emissions. Its far-reaching impacts threaten ecosystems, economies, and livelihoods worldwide. Urgent action is needed to mitigate its effects and build resilience for a sustainable future.

• Causes of Climate Change: Climate change is primarily caused by the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and agriculture. These activities release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to global warming.
• Impacts of Climate Change: Climate change has dire consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, disruptions in agricultural patterns, and water scarcity. Vulnerable communities, especially in developing nations, face the brunt of these impacts, exacerbating poverty and migration.
• Mitigation Strategies: Mitigating climate change requires collective efforts from governments, businesses, and individuals. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, afforestation, and adopting sustainable practices are crucial steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Conclusion: Addressing climate change demands immediate and comprehensive action at the global level. It necessitates international cooperation, innovative policies, and sustainable practices to preserve our planet for future generations. Taking up this challenge is not a choice but an ethical imperative for humanity’s survival.

Climate Change Essay in 10 Lines

• Climate change is a terrible threat to all living things on Earth.
• Since the environment has changed, the traditional meaning of the word “climate” has become meaningless. The timing of weather changes is unpredictable.
• Overuse of fossil fuels, deforestation, and the exploitation of all other natural resources are the main contributors to climate change.
• The effects of climate change are not pleasant; they include rising temperatures, glaciers melting, heavy rainfall, and frequent forest fires.
• Alarmingly, the Earth’s temperature is rising at a rate that, if it keeps going, will cause it to warm by 1 to 5 degrees Celsius within the next ten years.
• Affected negatively by climate change and global warming is agriculture.
• Climate change is significantly influenced by greenhouse gases.
• The ozone layer is decreasing day by day.
• Due to the near extinction of natural resources, we will soon need to switch to sustainable energy sources.
• The end is near if global warming and climate change are not stopped.

Climate Change Essay in 250 Words

Climate change, which is endangering life on Earth, is currently one of the most heavily debated issues worldwide. Climate change is the term used to describe a bad change in the climate and its effects on Earth’s living things. Over the last two million years, Earth’s climate has warmed, and climate change and global warming are to blame. Seasonal shifts are just one of the extreme effects of the unreasonable increase in air temperature. The main causes of global warming, which changes the climate, include deforestation, the use of fossil fuels, and other human activities.

The terrible climate changes brought on by global warming include forest fires, heavy rain, and glacier melting. In order to lead a peaceful and contented existence, we must stop global warming. The exploitation of the already-existing natural resources must stop immediately, and reforestation should be practised. In order for the planet to heal, serious problems like climate change and global warming must be addressed.

Climate Change Essay in 500 words for UPSC

According to the definition of climate, long-term periodic changes in the weather patterns that have been recorded for centuries are referred to as climate. Climate change results from the simultaneous occurrence of various changes on Earth since its creation. Climate change occurs in cycles; it began during a cooler ice age and is now much warmer than it was two million years ago. The Sun, which is the ultimate source of energy and continuously powers the weather system, is responsible for the millions of living things we see on Earth today.

To name a few major changes, the world is currently facing unjustified droughts, unpredictable weather patterns, sudden rains, and snowfall, there is a steady fluctuation in temperatures leading to tragedies like forest fires, and the weather is no longer predictable enough. The changes are unpredictable, and it is becoming more and more difficult to keep track of them. Both positive and negative effects of these changes on human lives are significant.

Since the beginning of evolution, mankind have continuously benefited from nature. This has produced Some of these include the high levels of carbon dioxide in the environment, other dangerous substances in the air and water, and the complete depletion of fossil fuels as a result of frequent use. Constant exploitation of natural resources and a lack of major action to improve the situation finally led to the buildup of hazardous gases in the atmosphere. Climate change also contributes to the ozone layer’s destruction from greenhouse gases.

These changes to the biosphere that humans have brought about are irreversible. All we can do is work to improve the biosphere as a place to live. Because it is expected that, due to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, Earth’s temperature would rise steadily over the next days, causing the extinction of life as we know it. The heat that should be emitted is trapped by greenhouse gases.

Essay on Climate Change and Its Impact

Climate change is an alarming global phenomenon that refers to long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns on Earth. It is primarily driven by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and agriculture, leading to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. This essay delves into the devastating impact of climate change on the environment, ecosystems, and human societies.

• Environmental Impact: (a) Global Warming: The Earth’s average temperature has been steadily rising, resulting in the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This contributes to rising sea levels, leading to coastal erosion and the inundation of low-lying areas, threatening millions of people living in coastal regions.

(b) Extreme Weather Events: Climate change intensifies extreme weather events such as hurricanes, cyclones, floods, and droughts. These events cause widespread destruction, loss of life, and exacerbate food and water scarcity.

(c) Disruption of Ecosystems: Climate change disrupts ecosystems and affects biodiversity. Many plant and animal species are facing extinction as they struggle to adapt to rapidly changing conditions.

• Impact on Agriculture: Climate change has far-reaching consequences for agriculture and food security. Changing weather patterns and more frequent extreme events disrupt crop production, leading to reduced yields and higher food prices. This affects livelihoods and puts vulnerable communities at risk of hunger and poverty.
• Water Scarcity: Global warming leads to altered precipitation patterns, causing uneven distribution of rainfall. Some regions experience severe droughts, while others face intense floods. The resulting water scarcity affects communities, agriculture, and industries, further exacerbating conflicts over water resources.
• Health Impacts: Climate change influences the spread of diseases like malaria, dengue, and Zika, as changing temperatures and rainfall patterns create more favorable conditions for disease vectors. Additionally, extreme heat events can lead to heat-related illnesses and deaths, particularly among vulnerable populations.

The impact of climate change is undeniable and poses a significant threat to our planet’s ecosystems, human societies, and future generations. Urgent and collective action is essential to combat this global crisis. Governments must commit to ambitious emission reduction targets, promote renewable energy, and implement sustainable policies. Individuals can play their part by adopting eco-friendly practices and supporting climate-friendly initiatives. Only by working together can we mitigate the impact of climate change and create a sustainable future for all living beings on Earth.

Climate Change in India Essay

Climate change is a pressing global issue affecting countries worldwide, and India is no exception. As one of the most populous and climate-vulnerable countries, India faces numerous challenges due to changing weather patterns, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events. This essay explores the impact of climate change on India and emphasizes the importance of collective efforts to address this critical issue.

Impact of Climate Change in India:

• Rising Temperatures: India is experiencing a steady increase in average temperatures, leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves. These heatwaves have severe consequences for human health, agriculture, and water resources, particularly in densely populated urban areas.
• Erratic Monsoons: Climate change disrupts the monsoon patterns, which are crucial for India’s agricultural productivity. Irregular monsoons lead to droughts or floods, affecting crop yields, food security, and livelihoods of millions of farmers.
• Glacier Melting: Himalayan glaciers, vital sources of water for major Indian rivers, are receding due to global warming. The loss of glacial meltwater impacts downstream communities, reducing water availability and increasing the risk of water scarcity in the future.
• Sea Level Rise: With a long coastline, India is highly vulnerable to rising sea levels caused by the melting of polar ice caps. Coastal erosion, salinization of freshwater sources, and the risk of submergence of low-lying coastal areas pose significant challenges to coastal communities.
• Biodiversity Loss: Climate change threatens India’s rich biodiversity. Rising temperatures and changing habitats lead to the loss of plant and animal species, impacting ecosystems and ecological balance.

Solutions to Address Climate Change in India:

• Renewable Energy: Transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, can significantly reduce India’s carbon footprint and dependency on fossil fuels.
• Afforestation and Reforestation: Promoting afforestation and reforestation initiatives can aid in carbon sequestration, enhance forest cover, and protect biodiversity.
• Climate-Resilient Agriculture: Implementing climate-resilient agricultural practices, such as drought-resistant crops, efficient irrigation, and soil conservation techniques, can help farmers adapt to changing weather patterns.
• Water Management: Adopting sustainable water management practices and rainwater harvesting can mitigate the impact of water scarcity and enhance water security.
• Public Awareness and Education: Raising awareness about climate change and its impact is crucial for fostering public support and encouraging individual actions toward sustainability.

Climate change poses a formidable challenge to India’s economic growth, social stability, and environmental integrity. As a responsible global citizen, India must take proactive measures to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices. Collaborative efforts among governments, communities, and individuals are essential to combat climate change, protect vulnerable populations, and secure a sustainable future for the nation and the planet.

Human Impact on Climate Change Essay

Human Impact on Climate Change Introduction

Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues of our time, with far-reaching consequences for the environment, economies, and societies. It is primarily driven by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, and the majority of these emissions are the result of human activities. This essay examines the significant human impact on climate change, explores the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to address this critical issue.

Causes of Human Impact on Climate Change

• Burning Fossil Fuels : The combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes, is the largest source of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This contributes significantly to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
• Deforestation : The cutting down of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and logging reduces the Earth’s capacity to absorb CO2. Trees act as carbon sinks, and their removal releases stored carbon into the atmosphere, further exacerbating global warming.
• Agricultural Practices : Modern agriculture, including livestock farming and the use of synthetic fertilizers, releases methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) into the atmosphere. These gases are potent greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming.
• Industrial Processes : The manufacturing industry emits greenhouse gases through various processes, such as the production of cement, chemicals, and other goods. These emissions are a substantial driver of climate change.

Consequences of Human-Induced Climate Change

• Global Temperature Rise : The Earth’s average temperature has been steadily increasing due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Rising temperatures lead to various adverse effects, including more frequent and severe heatwaves.
• Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels : Higher temperatures cause glaciers and polar ice caps to melt, resulting in rising sea levels. This can lead to coastal flooding, displacement of communities, and loss of valuable land.
• Extreme Weather Events : Climate change is linked to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and wildfires. These events have devastating impacts on ecosystems and human settlements.
• Ocean Acidification : Increased CO2 levels in the atmosphere also lead to higher levels of CO2 being absorbed by the world’s oceans, causing ocean acidification. This harms marine life, especially coral reefs and shellfish.
• Biodiversity Loss : Climate change disrupts ecosystems and habitats, threatening numerous species with extinction due to altered temperature and precipitation patterns.

Solutions to Mitigate Human-Induced Climate Change

• Transition to Renewable Energy : Moving away from fossil fuels and investing in renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power is crucial to reducing CO2 emissions.
• Reforestation and Sustainable Land Use : Protecting and restoring forests and adopting sustainable land use practices can help sequester carbon and combat deforestation.
• Efficient Transportation : Promoting public transportation, electric vehicles, and cycling can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector.
• Green Building Practices : Encouraging energy-efficient construction and retrofitting of existing buildings can reduce emissions from the built environment.
• International Cooperation : Global efforts, like the Paris Agreement, are essential for countries to work together to reduce emissions and limit global temperature rise.
• Individual Action : Encouraging individuals to reduce their carbon footprint through energy conservation, waste reduction, and lifestyle changes can make a significant impact.

Human activities are undeniably responsible for the rapid and detrimental changes in the Earth’s climate. Climate change poses a grave threat to the planet and its inhabitants, requiring immediate action at the individual, community, national, and international levels. Addressing human impact on climate change is an imperative that demands cooperation, innovation, and a commitment to sustainable practices in all aspects of life. Failure to act now could have catastrophic consequences for the future of our planet.

Paragraph on Climate Change

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet today. It refers to long-term shifts in global weather patterns and temperatures, primarily driven by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and include rising global temperatures, more frequent and severe weather events, melting ice caps and glaciers, and sea level rise. These changes have significant implications for ecosystems, economies, and human societies. Climate change also exacerbates existing environmental issues, threatens biodiversity, and poses a serious risk to future generations. Addressing this crisis requires collective global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to sustainable energy sources, and adapt to the changes that are already underway. It’s a complex and urgent issue that demands immediate action and a commitment to a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future.

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध 1000 शब्दों में

जलवायु परिवर्तन, जो पृथ्वी पर जीवन को खतरे में डाल रहा है, वर्तमान में दुनिया भर में सबसे अधिक बहस वाले मुद्दों में से एक है। जलवायु परिवर्तन वह शब्द है जिसका उपयोग जलवायु में खराब परिवर्तन और पृथ्वी पर रहने वाले जीवों पर इसके प्रभावों का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है। पिछले दो मिलियन वर्षों में, पृथ्वी की जलवायु गर्म हो गई है, और जलवायु परिवर्तन और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग इसके लिए जिम्मेदार हैं। मौसमी बदलाव हवा के तापमान में अनुचित वृद्धि के चरम प्रभावों में से एक हैं। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के मुख्य कारणों में, जो जलवायु को बदलते हैं, वनों की कटाई, जीवाश्म ईंधन के उपयोग और अन्य मानवीय गतिविधियों में शामिल हैं।

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग द्वारा लाए गए भयानक जलवायु परिवर्तनों में जंगल की आग, भारी बारिश और ग्लेशियर का पिघलना शामिल है। शांतिपूर्ण और संतुष्ट अस्तित्व का नेतृत्व करने के लिए, हमें ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को रोकना होगा। पहले से मौजूद प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का दोहन तत्काल बंद होना चाहिए और वनों की कटाई का अभ्यास किया जाना चाहिए। ग्रह को ठीक करने के लिए, जलवायु परिवर्तन और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग जैसी गंभीर समस्याओं का समाधान किया जाना चाहिए।

यूपीएससी के लिए 500 शब्दों में जलवायु परिवर्तन निबंध

जलवायु की परिभाषा के अनुसार, सदियों से दर्ज किए गए मौसम के पैटर्न में दीर्घकालिक आवधिक परिवर्तन को जलवायु कहा जाता है। इसके निर्माण के बाद से पृथ्वी पर विभिन्न परिवर्तनों की एक साथ घटना के परिणामस्वरूप जलवायु परिवर्तन होता है। चक्रों में जलवायु परिवर्तन होता है; यह एक ठंडे हिमयुग के दौरान शुरू हुआ और अब दो मिलियन वर्ष पहले की तुलना में बहुत गर्म है। सूर्य, जो ऊर्जा का अंतिम स्रोत है और लगातार मौसम प्रणाली को शक्ति देता है, आज हम पृथ्वी पर देखे जाने वाले लाखों जीवित चीजों के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं।

कुछ बड़े बदलावों का नाम लेने के लिए, दुनिया वर्तमान में अनुचित सूखे, अप्रत्याशित मौसम के पैटर्न, अचानक बारिश और बर्फबारी का सामना कर रही है, तापमान में लगातार उतार-चढ़ाव हो रहा है जिससे जंगल की आग जैसी त्रासदियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है, और मौसम अब पर्याप्त अनुमानित नहीं है। परिवर्तन अप्रत्याशित हैं, और उन पर नज़र रखना अधिक कठिन होता जा रहा है। इन परिवर्तनों के सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक दोनों प्रभाव मानव जीवन पर महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

विकास की शुरुआत के बाद से, मानव जाति ने प्रकृति से लगातार लाभ उठाया है। इसने उत्पादन किया है इनमें से कुछ में पर्यावरण में कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड का उच्च स्तर, हवा और पानी में अन्य खतरनाक पदार्थ और बार-बार उपयोग के परिणामस्वरूप जीवाश्म ईंधन की पूर्ण कमी शामिल है। प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के निरंतर दोहन और स्थिति में सुधार के लिए प्रमुख कार्रवाई की कमी के कारण अंततः वातावरण में खतरनाक गैसों का निर्माण हुआ। जलवायु परिवर्तन भी ग्रीनहाउस गैसों से ओजोन परत के विनाश में योगदान देता है।

मानव द्वारा लाए गए जीवमंडल में ये परिवर्तन अपरिवर्तनीय हैं। हम बस इतना कर सकते हैं कि जीवमंडल को रहने की जगह के रूप में बेहतर बनाने के लिए काम करें। क्योंकि यह उम्मीद की जाती है कि, वातावरण में ग्रीनहाउस गैसों के उत्सर्जन में वृद्धि के कारण, अगले दिनों में पृथ्वी का तापमान लगातार बढ़ेगा, जिससे जीवन विलुप्त हो जाएगा जैसा कि हम जानते हैं। उत्सर्जित होने वाली गर्मी ग्रीनहाउस गैसों द्वारा फंस जाती है।

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Q. What are the 3 main effects of climate change?

Ans. Hotter temperatures, More severe storms,  Increased drought.

Q. What is the most cause of climate change?

Ans. Human activity is the main cause of climate change.

Q. What makes the climate change?

Ans. Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature. 

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जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध | Essay on Climate Change in Hindi 500 words

• by Rohit Soni
• 10 min read

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (Essay on Climate Change in Hindi 500 words), Jalvayu parivartan par nibandh hindi mein 100 से 500 शब्दों में।

आज के इस लेख में हम जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध शेयर कर रहें हैं जिसमें जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण और प्रभाव के बारे में लिखा गया है। और साथ ही हिंदी और इंग्लिश दोनों में निबंध लिखा गया है। Climate change पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध आगे दिए गए हैं।

Table of Contents

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध (Essay on Climate Change in Hindi 500 words)

जलवायु परिवर्तन आज हमारे ग्रह के सामने सबसे अधिक दबाव वाले मुद्दों में से एक है। इसे तापमान, वर्षा, हवा के पैटर्न और जलवायु के अन्य उपायों में कई दशकों या उससे अधिक समय में होने वाले दीर्घकालिक परिवर्तनों के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन के विभिन्न कारण

जलवायु परिवर्तन मुख्य रूप से मानवीय गतिविधियों जैसे कि जीवाश्म ईंधन को जलाने, वनों की कटाई और औद्योगिक प्रक्रियाओं के कारण होता है, जो वातावरण में ग्रीनहाउस गैसों को छोड़ते हैं। ये गैसें सूर्य की गर्मी को रोक लेती हैं और पृथ्वी के तापमान को बढ़ा देती हैं, जिससे हमारे पर्यावरण और समाज पर कई तरह के नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ते हैं।

जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभाव

जलवायु परिवर्तन के सबसे अधिक दिखाई देने वाले प्रभावों में से एक वैश्विक तापमान में वृद्धि है। पूर्व-औद्योगिक युग से पृथ्वी का औसत तापमान लगभग 1.1 डिग्री सेल्सियस बढ़ गया है और आने वाले वर्षों में इसके बढ़ने का अनुमान है। इस ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण अधिक लगातार और गंभीर गर्मी की लहरें, सूखा और जंगल में आग लग गई है। यह बर्फ की चादरों और ग्लेशियरों के पिघलने का कारण भी बनता है, जिससे समुद्र का स्तर बढ़ता है और तटीय क्षेत्रों में बाढ़ आती है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन का हमारे प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण पर भी गंभीर प्रभाव पड़ता है। तापमान और वर्षा के पैटर्न में परिवर्तन पारिस्थितिक तंत्र को बाधित कर सकते हैं और पौधों और जानवरों की कई प्रजातियों के अस्तित्व को खतरे में डाल सकते हैं। गर्म तापमान भी आक्रामक प्रजातियों के प्रसार को बढ़ा सकता है, जिससे देशी प्रजातियों का विस्थापन हो सकता है। जलवायु परिवर्तन से समुद्र का अम्लीकरण भी होता है, जो समुद्री जीवन को हानि पहुँचाता है और खाद्य श्रृंखला को बाधित करता है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभाव मानव समाज द्वारा भी महसूस किए जा रहे हैं। बढ़ते तापमान से गर्मी से संबंधित बीमारियाँ और मौतें हो सकती हैं, विशेष रूप से कमजोर आबादी जैसे कि बुजुर्ग और गरीबी में रहने वाले लोगों में। जलवायु परिवर्तन से फसल की विफलता और भोजन की कमी भी होती है, जिससे व्यापक भूख और गरीबी हो सकती है। चरम मौसम की घटनाओं की बढ़ती आवृत्ति भी बुनियादी ढांचे और घरों को नुकसान पहुंचा सकती है, जिससे आर्थिक नुकसान हो सकता है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन के उपाय

जलवायु परिवर्तन से निपटने के लिए हमें तत्काल और व्यापक कार्रवाई करने की आवश्यकता है। इसमें नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा स्रोतों में परिवर्तन करके और ऊर्जा दक्षता उपायों को लागू करके हमारे ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन को कम करना शामिल है। हमें अपने प्राकृतिक पारिस्थितिक तंत्र की रक्षा करने और उसे बहाल करने की भी आवश्यकता है, जो कार्बन सिंक के रूप में काम कर सकता है और जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों को कम करने में मदद कर सकता है। हमें पहले से ही हो रहे अपरिहार्य परिवर्तनों के अनुकूल होने की भी आवश्यकता है, जैसे कि तटीय समुदायों में लचीलापन बनाना और गर्मी-स्वास्थ्य प्रतिक्रिया योजनाओं में सुधार करना।

जलवायु परिवर्तन एक जटिल और तत्काल समस्या है जो तत्काल कार्रवाई की मांग करती है। हमें अपने ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन को कम करने, अपने प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण की रक्षा करने और पहले से हो रहे परिवर्तनों के अनुकूल होने के लिए कदम उठाने चाहिए। हमारे ग्रह और मानवता का भविष्य इस पर निर्भर करता है।

• यह भी जानें आसमान नीला क्यों दिखाई होता है?

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध 300 शब्द – Climate change essay 300 words

जलवायु परिवर्तन एक वैश्विक घटना है जो हमारे ग्रह को कई तरह से प्रभावित कर रही है। यह तापमान, वर्षा और हवा के पैटर्न सहित पृथ्वी की जलवायु में दीर्घकालिक परिवर्तनों को संदर्भित करता है। जलवायु परिवर्तन मुख्य रूप से मानवीय गतिविधियों के कारण होता है जो वातावरण में ग्रीनहाउस गैसों को छोड़ते हैं, जैसे कि जीवाश्म ईंधन को जलाना, वनों की कटाई और औद्योगिक प्रक्रियाएँ। ये गैसें सूरज की गर्मी को रोक लेती हैं, जिससे वैश्विक तापमान में वृद्धि होती है और हमारे पर्यावरण और समाज पर कई तरह के नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ते हैं।

जलवायु परिवर्तन का प्रभाव

जलवायु परिवर्तन के सबसे अधिक दिखाई देने वाले प्रभावों में से एक वैश्विक तापमान में वृद्धि है। यह वार्मिंग अधिक लगातार और गंभीर गर्मी की लहरों, सूखे और जंगल की आग की ओर ले जा रही है। यह बर्फ की चादरों और ग्लेशियरों के पिघलने का कारण भी बनता है, जिससे समुद्र का स्तर बढ़ता है और तटीय क्षेत्रों में बाढ़ आती है। जलवायु परिवर्तन के हमारे प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण के लिए भी गंभीर परिणाम होते हैं, पारिस्थितिक तंत्र को बाधित करते हैं और पौधों और जानवरों की कई प्रजातियों के अस्तित्व को खतरे में डालते हैं।

जलवायु परिवर्तन एक वैश्विक समस्या है जिसके लिए समाज के सभी क्षेत्रों से तत्काल कार्रवाई की आवश्यकता है। ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन को कम करना, प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण की रक्षा करना और पहले से हो चुके परिवर्तनों के अनुकूल होना आवश्यक है। हमारे ग्रह और मानवता का भविष्य इस पर निर्भर करता है।

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध 100 शब्द – Jalvayu Parivartan Par Nibandh Hindi Mein

जलवायु परिवर्तन मानव गतिविधियों जैसे कि जीवाश्म ईंधन को जलाने, वनों की कटाई और औद्योगिक प्रक्रियाओं के कारण होने वाला एक महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा है। इसका परिणाम वैश्विक तापमान में वृद्धि, समुद्र के स्तर में वृद्धि, अधिक चरम मौसम की घटनाओं और पारिस्थितिक तंत्र में व्यवधान के रूप में सामने आ रहा है। इन नकारात्मक प्रभावों से मानव समाज और प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण को खतरा है। जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों को कम करने के लिए, ग्रीन हाउस गैस उत्सर्जन को कम करना, प्राकृतिक पारिस्थितिक तंत्र की रक्षा करना और उसे बहाल करना और पहले से हो चुके परिवर्तनों के अनुकूल होना महत्वपूर्ण है। यह एक वैश्विक समस्या है जिसके लिए समाज के सभी क्षेत्रों से तत्काल कार्रवाई की आवश्यकता है।

यह निबंध भी पढ़ें:

Climate Change Essay in English

Introduction.

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is defined as the long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other measures of climate that occur over several decades or longer.

Causes of climate change

Climate change is primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and cause the Earth’s temperature to rise, leading to a host of negative impacts on our environment and society.

Effects of climate change

One of the most visible impacts of climate change is the increase in global temperatures. The Earth’s average temperature has risen by about 1.1 degrees Celsius since the pre-industrial era and is projected to continue rising in the coming years. This warming has led to more frequent and severe heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires. It also causes the melting of ice sheets and glaciers, leading to rising sea levels and increased flooding in coastal areas.

Climate change also has serious consequences for our natural environment. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt ecosystems and threaten the survival of many species of plants and animals. Warmer temperatures can also increase the spread of invasive species, leading to the displacement of native species. Climate change also causes ocean acidification, which harms marine life and disrupts the food chain.

The impacts of climate change are also felt by human society. Rising temperatures can lead to heat-related illnesses and deaths, particularly among vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those living in poverty. Climate change also leads to crop failures and food shortages, which can cause widespread hunger and poverty. The increased frequency of extreme weather events can also cause damage to infrastructure and homes, leading to economic losses.

Solutions to solve climate change

To address climate change, we need to take urgent and comprehensive action. This includes reducing our greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing energy efficiency measures. We also need to protect and restore our natural ecosystems, which can serve as carbon sinks and help to mitigate the effects of climate change. We also need to adapt to the inevitable changes that are already happening, such as building resilience in coastal communities and improving heat-health response plans.

climate change is a complex and urgent problem that demands immediate action. We must take steps to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, protect our natural environment, and adapt to the changes that are already happening. The future of our planet and humanity depends on it.

FAQ: जलवायु परिवर्तन (Climate Change)

Q: जलवायु क्या है.

Ans: एक बड़े भू-भाग में लंबे समय तक रहने वाले मौसम की औसत स्थिति को जलवायु जाता है। किसी भू-भाग की जलवायु पर उसकी भौगोलिक स्थिति का सर्वाधिक असर पड़ता है।

Q: जलवायु परिवर्तन क्या है हिंदी में?

Ans: किसी क्षेत्र विशेष की परंपरागत जलवायु में समय के साथ होने वाले बदलाव को जलवायु परिवर्तन कहा जाता है। यह विभिन्न बाह्य एवं आंतरिक कारणों से होता है जिनमें सौर विकिरण, पृथ्वी की कक्षा में परिवर्तन, ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट, प्लेट टेक्टोनिक्स आदि सहित अन्य आंतरिक एवं बाह्य कारण सम्मिलित हैं। जलवायु में आने वाले परिवर्तन के प्रभाव को एक सीमित क्षेत्र में अनुभव किया जा सकता है और पूरी दुनिया में भी। वास्तव में, जलवायु परिवर्तन, पिछले कुछ दशकों में विशेष रूप से चिंता का बिषय बन चुका है।

Q: जलवायु परिवर्तन कितने प्रकार के होते हैं?

Ans: जलवायु में होने वाले परिवर्तन के कारणों को दो भागों में बाँटा जा सकता है, पहला-प्राकृतिक और दूसरा- मानवीय गतिविधियाँ। प्राकृतिक कारणों से होने वाले जलवायु परिवर्तन से पर्यावरण प्रभावित होता है जबकि मानवीय गतिविधियों द्वारा पर्यावरण प्रदूषित होने से जलवायु प्रभावित होती है।

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